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Interactive Strength, Inc.

For the period ended Mar 31, 2025. Filed May 19, 2025.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Mar 31, 2025 · Filed May 19, 2025

TRNR$1.22+2.5%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2024-09-30; filed 2024-11-14.

0000950170-24-127214

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-03-31; filed 2025-05-19.

0000950170-25-074458

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 186 previous paragraphs and 158 current paragraphs.

98 unchanged; 37 reworded; 18 added; 47 removed; 4 previous and 5 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 8 previous and 8 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (18)

Current report

the imposition of new tariffs or changes in existing tariff rates.

Current report

(Gain) loss upon extinguishment of debt and accounts payable

Current report

For the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company reported total Fitness product revenue of $1.1 million, compared to $0.05 million for the comparable prior year period, representing an increase of $1.0 million, or 1881%. The increase in Fitness Product revenue was the result of the acquisition of CLMBR, Inc. in February 2024 and increased units sold through distribution agreement signed with Woodway in February 2024.

Current report

For the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company reported total Membership revenue of $0.2 million, compared to $0.2 million for the comparable prior year period, representing an increase of $0.02 million, or 14%. The increase in Membership revenue was the result of the acquisition of CLMBR, Inc. in February 2024.

Current report

For the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company reported total Training revenue of $0.1 million, compared to $0.2 million for the comparable prior year period, representing an decrease of $0.03 million, or 16%. The decrease was a result of a decrease in Live 1:1 training sessions.

Current report

For the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company reported total Training cost of revenue of $0.3 million, compared to $0.2 million for the comparable prior year period, representing an increase of $0.2 million, or 94%. The increase is primarily attributable to the acquisition of CLMBR, Inc. with addition of in-training studio expenses including rent of $0.1 million.

Current report

Sales and marketing expense was flat for the three months ended March 31, 2025, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024 driven by increase in demo units of $0.04 million and content amortization of $0.04 million offset by decrease in stock-based compensation of $0.1 million.

Current report

Other (expense) income increased $0.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024 driven by loss on issuance of warrants for convertible notes of $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 offset by issuance of common stock to lender in connection with entering Equity Line of Credit Agreement of $0.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, with the remaining immaterial differences attributable to foreign currency adjustments.

Current report

Interest expense decreased $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024. The decrease in interest expense was attributable to decrease in interest from December 2023 convertible note of $0.4 million, decrease in interest from Term Loan of $0.3 million, decrease in interest from February 2024 convertible note of $0.9 million, and decrease in interest expense attributable to Equity Line of Credit of $0.2 million, offset by an increase of $1.1 million in amortization and interest expense from the January 2025 and March 2025 convertible notes and interest portion of vendor settlement of $0.6 million

Current report

Interest income increased $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024 as a result of loan agreement entered into with Sportstech in January 2025.

Current report

Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt and accounts payable was a result of gain on conversion of convertible notes of $2.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and gain on settlement of loss restoration agreement of $0.2 million compared to a loss of $1.1 million from conversion of debt and accounts payable to Series A Preferred Stock for the three months ended March 31, 2024.

Current report

Change in fair value of derivatives was a result of change in fair value of loss restoration agreements of $2.6 million offset by change in fair value of derivatives from the January 2025 and March 2025 convertible notes.

Current report

In order to execute its emerging growth strategy, the Company has been heavily dependent on financing from lenders and capital from private and public investors (collectively “outside capital”) since its inception and expects to remain heavily dependent on outside capital for the foreseeable future until such time that the Company’s operations reach a scale of profitability that allows it to fund its obligations primarily with cash inflows from operations. However, management can provide no assurance the Company will ever be able to generate sufficient cash inflows to reduce or eliminate its reliance on outside capital.

Current report

The Company’s available liquidity to fund its operations over the next twelve months beyond the issuance date was limited to approximately $0.5 million of unrestricted cash and cash equivalents. However, based on the Company’s anticipated liquidity needs, the foregoing available liquidity will not be sufficient to fund the Company’s obligations as they become over the next year beyond the issuance date due absent management’s ability to secure additional outside capital.

Current report

In the past, the Company has been unable to remain in compliance with certain qualifications required by the Nasdaq Capital Markets in order for the Company’s common stock to remain listed on the Nasdaq. These requirements include a minimum stockholders’ equity balance of $2.5 million, a minimum of 500,000 publicly held shares, and a minimum trading price of $1.00 per share for a sustained period of time (collectively the “Rules”). The Company received two notices from the Listing Qualifications staff of the Nasdaq (the “Staff”) with respect to the Company’s noncompliance with these requirements, as follows:

Current report

The first notice dated August 22, 2023, notified the Company that it did not comply with the minimum $2.5 million stockholders’ equity requirement for continued listing set forth in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(b)(1) (the “Rule 1”) but was granted a period of time to regain compliance. On November 25, 2024, the Company received a letter from the Staff stating that the Company has demonstrated compliance with Rule 1. The letter also stated that the Company will be subject to a Mandatory Panel Monitor for a period of one year from the date of the letter in accordance with the requirements of Nasdaq Listing Rule 5815(d)(4)(B). If, within that one-year monitoring period, the Staff finds that the Company failed to remain in compliance with Rule 1, the Company will not be permitted to provide the Staff with a plan of compliance with respect to that deficiency, the Staff will not be permitted to grant additional time for the Company to regain compliance with respect to that deficiency, and the Company will not be afforded an applicable cure or compliance period. Instead, the Staff will issue a Delist Determination Letter and the Company will have an opportunity to request a new hearing with the Panel. While the Company will have the opportunity to present to the Panel, no assurance can be provided that the Staff will grant the Company a compliance plan and allow the Company’s securities to remain listed on the Nasdaq.

Current report

The second notice dated November 13, 2024 notified the Company that it did not comply with the minimum 500,000 publicly held shares requirement for continued listing set forth in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(4) (“Rule 2”) but was granted a period of time to regain compliance. On December 23, 2024, the Company received a letter from the Staff confirming that the Company has demonstrated compliance with Rule 2. The letter also stated that the Company will be subject to a Mandatory Panel Monitor for a period of one year from the date of the letter in accordance with the requirements of Nasdaq Listing Rule 5815(d)(4)(B). If, within that one-year monitoring period, the Staff finds that the Company failed to remain in compliance with Rule 2, the Company will not be permitted to provide the Staff with a plan of compliance with respect to that deficiency, the Staff will not be permitted to grant additional time for the Company to regain compliance with respect to that deficiency, and the Company will not be afforded an applicable cure or compliance period. Instead, the Staff will issue a Delist Determination Letter and the Company will have an opportunity to request a new hearing with the Panel. While the Company will have the opportunity to present to the Panel, no assurance can be provided that the Staff will grant the Company a compliance plan and allow the Company’s securities to remain listed on the Nasdaq.
Removed paragraphs (47)

Previous report

our expectations regarding the impact of general economic conditions, geopolitical events, and global pandemics such as the COVID-19 pandemic; and

Previous report

Loss on issuance of warrants consists of fair value of issuance of warrants issued in connection with Registered Direct Offering and Best Efforts Offering.

Previous report

The change in fair value of earn out consists of the change in the fair value of the outstanding contingent considerations since the previous reporting period.

Previous report

In December 2022, the Company enacted a restructuring cost savings initiative which resulted in employee terminations in both December 2022 and January 2023. In association with the January 2023 terminations, the Company accelerated the vesting of a number of individual option awards, resulting in the accelerated vesting of 148 shares on the date of modification. Also in January 2023, the Company repriced 7,538 option awards. Both the accelerated vesting and repricing were accounted for as an equity award modification under ASC Topic 718 which resulted in adjustment of the award value to reflect the fair value at the modification date and acceleration of the recognition schedule in the case of awards which were modified to have accelerated vesting. The adjustment resulted in additional expense of $0.5 million.

Previous report

Fitness product revenue increased $1.4 million or 685% and $1.4 million or 284% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively. The increase was primarily attributable to the acquisition of CLMBR, Inc.

Previous report

Membership revenue increased $0.2 million or 489% and $0.5 million or 523% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively. The increase was primarily attributable to the acquisition of CLMBR, Inc.

Previous report

Training revenue increased $0.1 million or 179% and $0.3 million or 164% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively. The increase was primarily attributable to the acquisition of CLMBR, Inc.

Previous report

Training cost of revenue increased $0.08 million or 70% and $0.2 million or 74% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively. The increase is attributable to increase in training personnel from the acquisition of CLMBR, Inc.

Previous report

Sales and marketing expense decreased $0.1 million or 31% and $0.9 million or 62% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in personnel-related expenses from a reduction in headcount of $0.03 million and $0.2 million, respectively, a decrease of $0.02 million and $0.2 million in advertising and marketing, respectively, a decrease of $0.01 million and $0.4 million in consulting, respectively, a decrease in stock-based compensation of $0.1 million and $0.4 million, respectively, partially offset by an increase in amortization expense of customer related intangibles from the acquisition of CLMBR, Inc. of $0.1 million and $0.4 million, respectively.

Previous report

Interest expense increased $1.7 million and $5.4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively as compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 as a result of the December 2023 Note, February 2024 Convertible Notes and Vertical Loan and amortization of the debt discounts.

Previous report

Loss on issuance of warrants consists of fair value of issuance of warrants issued in connection with Registered Direct Offering and Best Efforts Offering.

Previous report

Gain on debt extinguishment was a result of forgiveness of debt of $2.6 million related to the third-party content provider for the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

Previous report

Change in Fair Value of Convertible Notes, Change in the Fair Value of Earn out, Change in Fair Value of Derivatives, Change in Fair Value of Warrants

Previous report

As of the issuance date, the Company had approximately $1.0 million of cash or cash equivalents available to fund its operations and no available sources of financing or capital to sustain its operations for a period of 12 months beyond the issuance date.

Previous report

As previously disclosed, on August 22, 2023, the Listing Qualifications staff (the “Staff”) of Nasdaq had notified the Company that it did not comply with the minimum $2.5 million stockholders’ equity requirement for continued listing set forth in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(b)(1) (the “Rule”). On February 16, 2024, the Company filed a Form 8-K stating that as of February 15, 2024, as a result of the Company’s debt conversion and acquisition, the Company believed it had regained compliance with the Rule. Based on this representation, the Staff notified the Company that it regained compliance with the Rule; however, the Staff noted that if the Company failed to evidence compliance upon filing its periodic report for the period ended March 31, 2024, it may be subject to delisting. On May 22, 2024, the Company received a delist determination letter from the Staff advising the Company that the Staff had determined that the Company no longer complies with the Rule. Specifically, the Staff noted that the Company’s stockholders’ equity reported in its Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2024 did not satisfy the minimum $2.5 million stockholders’ equity requirement for continued listing. The Company appeared before a Hearings Panel (the “Panel”) on July 16th. On August 6, 2024, the Company received a letter from the Panel stating that the Panel has determined to grant the request of the Company to continue its listing on the Nasdaq Stock Market until November 14, 2024. The Company’s continued listing is subject to the condition that on or before November 14, 2024, i) the Company files a Form 10-Q for the period ending September 30, 2024, describing the transactions undertaken by the Company to achieve compliance and demonstrate long-term compliance with the Rule and provide an indication of its equity following those transactions; and ii) the Company provides the Panel with income projections for the next 12 months. While the Company believes it is now compliant with the Rule, there can be no assurance that the Panel will stay the suspension of the Company’s securities. If the Company’s securities are delisted from Nasdaq, it could be more difficult to buy or sell the Company’s common stock or to obtain accurate quotations, and the price of the Company’s common stock could suffer a material decline. Delisting could also impair the Company’s ability to raise capital and/or trigger defaults and penalties under outstanding agreements or securities of the Company.

Previous report

The Company’s stockholders’ equity as of September 30, 2024 was approximately $5.8 million, exceeding the minimum required by the Rule by over $3 million. Despite the Company’s net loss for the quarter ended September 30, 2024, the Company achieved this compliance via (A) the issuance of shares of common stock pursuant to (i) a registered direct offering; (ii) the At The Market offering; and (iii) the extinguishment of debt; and (B) the issuance of preferred stock shares upon the extinguishment of debt.

Previous report

The Company believes that it will stay compliant with the Rule through the end of the fiscal year and beyond because, since September 30, 2024, the Company has issued more shares of common stock pursuant to the At The Market offering and the extinguishment of debt.

Previous report

The Company received a deficiency letter from the Nasdaq Stock Market (“Nasdaq”) on November 13, 2024 notifying the Company that, since at November 12, 2024, the Company had 417,705 publicly held shares, it no longer meets the minimum 500,000 publicly held shares requirement for The Nasdaq Capital Market pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(4) (“Rule 5550(a)(4)”). The Nasdaq deficiency letter has no immediate effect on the listing of the Common Stock, and the Common Stock will continue to trade on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “TRNR” at this time. The Company has until November 20, 2024 to present its views with respect to this additional deficiency to the Panel in writing. As of November 13, 2024, the Company has 625,067 publicly held shares and believes this deficiency has been cured. However, if the Company fails regain compliance and/or secure an extension, the Company will be subject to being delisted from the Nasdaq market. If a delisting occurs, the Company will be faced with a number of material adverse consequences, including limited availability of market quotations for its common stock; limited news and analyst coverage; decreased ability to obtain additional financing or failure to comply with the covenants required by the Company’s borrowing arrangement; limited liquidity for the Company’s stockholders due to thin trading; and a potential loss of confidence by investors, employees and other third parties who do business with the Company.

Previous report

Comparison of the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023

Previous report

Net cash provided by financing activities of $14.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 was primarily related to $4.3 million of proceeds from the issuance of common stock in connection with the rights offering completed in February 2023 and $10.8 million net proceeds from issuance of common stock upon IPO, net proceeds from senior secured notes of $1.0 million and net payments of loans of $0.02 million, partially offset by payments of offering costs of $1.5 million.

Previous report

In May 2021, we entered into two agreements with a third-party content provider (“Content Provider”), a service agreement and a collaboration agreement. Per the service agreement, Forme is to provide content creation services for the Content Provider in which we are to produce workout content using the Content Provider’s trainers and studios. Under the collaboration agreement, both we and the Content Provider agree to jointly market their partnership; in addition, the collaboration agreement provides us with a license to use the Content Provider’s content and marks on our Studio fitness ecosystem (i.e., the “License”). The license issued to us allows us to reproduce, modify, prepare derivative works based upon, distribute, publicly display, publicly perform the content and the modified content, to market, advertise or promote Forme, perform specified activities, and provide our customers access to and use of the Content Provider’s content, throughout the world on our Studio products and in any media, so long as such other media is associated or related to the use of our Studio products.

Previous report

A liability for total minimum commitment (the license fee) on a quarterly basis was recognized as a liability of $2.3 million as of December 31, 2022. In March 2023, both agreements with the Content Provider were terminated by mutual agreement and no payments remain due or payable thereunder and the liability was recognized as a gain on settlement for the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

Showing the first 40 of 47 passages. Open the source sections for the rest.

Reworded paragraphs (37)

Previous wording

our expectations regarding the period during which we qualify as an emerging growth company under the JOBS Act and as a smaller reporting company.

Current wording

our expectations regarding the period during which we qualify as an emerging growth company under the JOBS Act and as a smaller reporting company; and

Previous wording

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, we generated total revenue of $2.0 million and $0.3 million and $3.0 million and $0.8 million, respectively, and incurred net losses of $(7.1) million and $(10.4) million and $(29.2) million and $(40.0) million, respectively. As we generated recurring net losses and negative operating cash flow during the research and development stage of the FORME Studio and FORME Studio Lift products, we have funded our operations primarily with gross proceeds from the sales of our redeemable convertible preferred stock, the sale of our SAFE notes, the issuance of convertible notes, and the issuance of common stock.

Current wording

During the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, we generated total revenue of $1.4 million and $0.4 million, respectively, and incurred net losses of $(6.6) million and $(11.4) million, respectively. As we generated recurring net losses and negative operating cash flow during the research and development stage of the FORME Studio and FORME Studio Lift products, we have funded our operations primarily with gross proceeds from the sales of our redeemable convertible preferred stock, the sale of our SAFE notes, the issuance of convertible notes, the issuance of promissory notes, and the issuance of common stock.

Previous wording

We acquired CLMBR in February 2024 and believe that there are other compelling businesses to be acquired. We expect that we will be able to acquire revenue-generating businesses, which would generate higher earnings and cashflow through synergies with our existing business. Our team has significant experience in M&A and we are one of the few companies in our industry with a public currency, which we believe makes us an attractive acquiror.

Current wording

We acquired CLMBR, Inc. in February 2024 and believe that there are other compelling businesses to be acquired. We expect that we will be able to acquire revenue-generating businesses, which would generate higher earnings and cashflow through synergies with our existing business. Our team has significant experience in M&A and we are one of the few companies in our industry with a public currency, which we believe makes us an attractive acquiror.

Previous wording

We intend to expand the international reach of our product and service offerings. With more than 180 million people belonging to gyms globally in 2019, according to IHRSA, we believe there is significant opportunity to grow internationally. For example, we are currently evaluating potential international expansion in the United Kingdom and Canada, although we have not yet made any definitive plans regarding such expansion or the potential timing thereof. We plan to continue to pursue disciplined international expansion by targeting countries with high fitness penetration and spend, as well as the presence of boutique fitness, and where we believe both CLMBR and FORME’s value propositions will resonate.

Current wording

We intend to expand the international reach of our product and service offerings. With more than 180 million people belonging to gyms globally in 2019, according to IHRSA, we believe there is significant opportunity to grow internationally. For example, we are currently evaluating potential international expansion in the United Kingdom and Canada, although we have not yet made any definitive plans regarding such expansion or the potential timing thereof. We plan to continue to pursue disciplined international expansion by targeting countries with high fitness penetration and spend, as well as the presence of boutique fitness, where we believe both CLMBR and FORME’s value propositions will resonate.

Previous wording

We intend to increase uptake of our add-on memberships and services by providing a compelling member experience focused on introducing our members to the variety of services available on our platform and specifically, the value-added benefits of our coaching and personal training offering. We believe our ability to provide service offerings at a number of price points will serve as a valuable lever for growth by increasing overall service revenues over time.

Current wording

We intend to increase the uptake of our add-on memberships and services by providing compelling member experience focused on introducing our members to the variety of services available on our platform and specifically, the value-added benefits of our coaching and personal training offering. We believe our ability to provide service offerings at a number of price points will serve as a valuable lever for growth by increasing overall service revenues over time.

Previous wording

We intend to reach sport specific markets, specifically golf, tennis and pickleball, which have historically been underserved by the fitness market. Golf is one of the fastest growing sports in the United States. According to the National Golf Foundation, golf participation grew 10% year-over-year surpassing 41.1 million in 2022. In 2023, on-course golfers rose for the fifth consecutive year. Similarly for tennis, according to data from the United States Tennis Association, and the Tennis Industry Association Participation and Engagement Study, in 2022 there were 23.6 million players, a 33% increase since the beginning of 2020. Pickleball has solidified its status as America's fastest-growing sport for the third consecutive year. According to the 2023 Sports & Fitness Industry Association's (SFIA) Topline Participation Report, participation in pickleball almost doubled in 2022, showing an 85.7 percent increase year-over-year and a staggering 158.6 percent increase over the past three years. Each of these sports, as well as others, benefit greatly from high quality strength and conditioning as well as the style of training that can be provided by both a cable-based system and vertical climbing. Providing greater access to quality training to support place is a high value service in both commercial and direct to consumer markets.

Current wording

We intend to reach sport specific markets, specifically golf, tennis and pickleball, which have historically been underserved by the fitness market. Golf is one of the fastest growing sports in the United States. According to the National Golf Foundation, golf participation grew 10% year-over-year surpassing 41.1 million in 2022. In 2023, on-course golfers rose for the fifth consecutive year. Similarly for tennis, according to data from the United States Tennis Association, and the Tennis Industry Association Participation and Engagement Study, in 2022 there were 23.6 million players, a 33% increase since the beginning of 2020. Pickleball has solidified its status as America's fastest-growing sport for the third consecutive year. According to the 2023 Sports & Fitness Industry Association's (SFIA) Topline Participation Report, participation in pickleball almost doubled in 2022, showing an 85.7 percent increase year-over-year and a staggering 158.6 percent increase over the past three years. Each of these sports, as well as others, benefit greatly from high quality strength and conditioning as well as the style of training that can be provided by both a cable-based system and vertical climbing. Providing greater access to quality training is a high value service in both commercial and direct to consumer markets.

Previous wording

We derive a significant majority of our revenue from sales of our CLMBR vertical climbing machine, FORME Studio and FORME Studio Lift equipment and if sales of our CLMBR vertical climbing machine, FORME Studio and FORME Studio Lift equipment decline, it would materially and negatively affect our future revenue and results of operations.

Current wording

We derive a significant majority of our revenue from sales of our CLMBR, FORME Studio and FORME Studio Lift equipment and if sales of our CLMBR, FORME Studio and FORME Studio Lift equipment decline, it would materially and negatively affect our future revenue and results of operations.

Previous wording

Our membership revenue is largely dependent on our ability to sell our CLMBR vertical climbing machine, FORME Studio equipment and if sales of our FORME Studio equipment decline, our membership revenue would decline, and it would materially and negatively affect our future revenue and results of operations. Similarly, we may be unable to attract and retain members, which could have an adverse effect on our business and rate of growth.

Current wording

Our membership revenue is largely dependent on our ability to sell our CLMBR, FORME Studio equipment and if sales of our FORME Studio equipment decline, our membership revenue would decline, and it would materially and negatively affect our future revenue and results of operations. Similarly, we may be unable to attract and retain members, which could have an adverse effect on our business and rate of growth.

Previous wording

Connected Fitness Product revenue consists of sales of our connected fitness products and related accessories, delivery and installation services, and extended warranty agreements offered through a third-party. Fitness Product revenue is recognized at the time of delivery, except for extended warranty revenue which is recognized over the warranty period. For the third-party extended warranty service sold along with the connected fitness products, we do not obtain control of the warranty before transferring it to the customers. Therefore, we account for revenue related to the fees paid to the third-party extended warranty provider on a net basis, by recognizing only the net commission we retain. Connected fitness product revenue represented 80% and 67% and 64% and 64% of total revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Current wording

Connected Fitness Product revenue consists of sales of our connected fitness products and related accessories, delivery and installation services, and extended warranty agreements offered through a third-party. Fitness Product revenue is recognized at the time of delivery, except for extended warranty revenue which is recognized over the warranty period. For the third-party extended warranty service sold along with the connected fitness products, we do not obtain control of the warranty before transferring it to the customers. Therefore, we account for revenue related to the fees paid to the third-party extended warranty provider on a net basis, by recognizing only the net commission we retain. Connected fitness product revenue represented 77% and 15% of total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Previous wording

Membership revenue consists of revenue generated from our monthly Connected Fitness membership. Membership revenue represented 11% and 12% and 20% and 12% of total revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Current wording

Membership revenue consists of revenue generated from our monthly Connected Fitness membership. Membership revenue represented 13% and 43% of total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Previous wording

Training revenue consists of sales of our personal training services delivered through our connected fitness products and third-party mobile devices. Training revenue is recognized at the time of delivery. Training revenue represented 9% and 20% and 16% and 23% of total revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Current wording

Training revenue consists of sales of our personal training services delivered through our connected fitness products and third-party mobile devices. Training revenue is recognized at the time of delivery. Training revenue represented 10% and 43% of total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Previous wording

Connected Fitness Product cost of revenue consists of Studio and Studio Lift and accessories product costs, including manufacturing costs, duties and other applicable importing costs, shipping and handling costs, packaging, warranty replacement costs, fulfillment costs, warehousing costs, and certain allocated costs related to management and facilities expenses associated with supply chain logistics.

Current wording

Connected Fitness Product cost of revenue consists of CLMBR and Studio and Studio Lift and accessories product costs, including manufacturing costs, duties and other applicable importing costs, shipping and handling costs, packaging, warranty replacement costs, fulfillment costs, warehousing costs, and certain allocated costs related to management and facilities expenses associated with supply chain logistics.

Previous wording

Training cost of revenue includes costs associated with personnel related expenses.

Current wording

Training cost of revenue includes costs associated with personnel related expenses and rent expense.

Previous wording

Research and development expense primarily consists of personnel and facilities-related expenses, consulting and contractor expenses, tooling and prototype materials, and software platform expenses. We capitalize certain qualified costs incurred in connection with the development of internal-use software and software to be sold or marketed which may also cause research and development expenses to vary from period to period.

Current wording

Research and development expense primarily consists of personnel and facilities-related expenses, engineering costs, consulting and contractor expenses, tooling and prototype materials, and software platform expenses. We capitalize certain qualified costs incurred in connection with the development of internal-use software and software to be sold or marketed which may also cause research and development expenses to vary from period to period.

Previous wording

Other (expense) income, net consists of unrealized currency gains and losses, loss on exchange of warrants for equity, and fair value of issuance of Loss Restoration Agreement derivative.

Current wording

Other (expense) income, net consists of unrealized currency gains and losses, expenses related to equity line of credit commitment, loss on exchange of warrants for equity, and fair value of issuance of Loss Restoration Agreement derivative.

Previous wording

Interest expense consists of interest associated with the related party loans, term loans, convertible notes, senior secured notes and waiver consideration granted to December 2023 Notes and Equity Line of Credit.

Current wording

Interest expense consists of interest associated with the related party loans, term loans, promissory notes and convertible notes.

Previous wording

Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt and accounts payable was a result of conversion of promissory loans and senior secured debt into convertible notes resulting in a gain of $0.1 million and loss of $1.6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024.

Current wording

(Gain) loss on debt extinguishment was a result of conversion of promissory loans, convertible notes and senior secured debt into convertible notes.

Previous wording

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, $0.0 million and $0.1 million and $0.2 million and $0.7 million of stock-based compensation was capitalized as software costs, respectively.

Current wording

For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, $0.3 million and $0.2 million of stock-based compensation was capitalized as software costs, respectively.

Previous wording

Comparison of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023

Current wording

Comparison of the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024

Previous wording

Fitness product cost of revenue increased $1.0 million or 275% and $0.5 million or 36% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively. The increase is mostly due to the increase in sales related to the acquisition of CLMBR, Inc.

Current wording

For the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company reported total Fitness product cost of revenue of $0.9 million, compared to $0.4 million for the comparable prior year period, representing an increase of $0.5 million, or 142%. The increase is mostly due to the increase in sales related to the acquisition of CLMBR, Inc. in February 2024 and increase in units sold through distribution agreement signed with Woodway in February 2024.

Previous wording

Membership cost of revenue decreased $0.2 million or 20% and $0.1 million or 3% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively. The decrease is primarily related to the decrease in content amortization and headcount offset by increase in amortization of intangible assets from the acquisition of CLMBR, Inc.

Current wording

For the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company reported total Membership cost of revenue of $0.4 million, compared to $1.0 million for the comparable prior year period, representing a decrease of $0.6 million, or 58%. The decrease is primarily related to the decrease in content amortization offset by increase in amortization of intangible assets from the acquisition of CLMBR, Inc.

Previous wording

Our gross loss decreased by $0.8 million or 74% and $1.5 million or 39% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively mostly due the increase in fitness product sales from the acquisition of CLMBR, Inc.

Current wording

Our gross loss decreased by $0.9 million or 75% for the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024, mostly due the increase in fitness product sales from the acquisition of CLMBR, Inc. and increase in units sold through distribution agreement signed with Woodway in February 2024.

Previous wording

Research and development decreased $0.1 million or 6% and decreased $1.1 million and 14% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively. The decrease of $0.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023 was due to a decrease in personnel-related costs of $0.2 million and from a reduction in headcount and a decrease in stock-based compensation expense of $0.1 million offset by an increase of $0.2 million in software and subscriptions related to the acquisition of CLMBR, Inc. The decrease of $1.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023 was primarily due to a decrease in personnel-related expenses from a reduction in headcount of $0.3 million, and a decrease in stock-based compensation expenses of $1.3 million partially offset by an increase of $0.4 million in software and subscriptions related to the acquisition of CLMBR, Inc.

Current wording

Research and development expense decreased $0.8 million or 37% for the three months ended March 31, 2025, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024 due to a decrease in personnel-related costs of $0.1 million, a decrease in stock-based compensation expense of $0.5 million, and a decrease of $0.2 million in software and subscriptions.

Previous wording

General and administrative expense decreased $1.3 million or 20% and $14.6 million or 49% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively. The decrease was due primarily to decreases of $1.5 million and $12.6 million, respectively in stock-based compensation expenses, decreases of $0.3 million and $2.7 million in consulting, accounting and tax expenses, respectively, and decreases of $0.3 million and $0.4 million in depreciation and amortization, respectively, offset by increase of $0.1 million and $0.5 million in insurance, respectively, with the remaining difference due to change in other miscellaneous expenses.

Current wording

General and administrative expense decreased $1.5 million or 25% for the three months ended March 31, 2025, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024. The decrease was driven by decrease of $0.7 million in stock-based compensation expense, a decrease of $0.4 million in consulting, a decrease of $0.4 million in depreciation and amortization, and decease in personal related expenses of $0.5 million, offset by increase in vendor settlements of $0.5 million, with the remaining difference due to change in other miscellaneous expenses.

Previous wording

Change in fair value of convertible notes, earn out, derivatives and warrants for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were due to change in fair value of these financial instruments. The change in fair value of convertible notes was driven by the conversion of bridge loans to Series A Preferred Stock, change in the fair value of earn out was due to the Company's remote chance of obtaining the 2024 unit sales targets, change in fair value of derivatives was due to the Loss Restoration agreement, and the change in fair value of warrants was attributable to the change in fair value of warrants issued with December 2023 Note, February 2024 Convertible Note and Registered Direct Offering in May 2024 and Best Efforts Offering in July 2024.

Current wording

Change in fair value of convertible notes and warrants for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 were due to change in fair value of these financial instruments.

Previous wording

Since its inception, the Company has incurred significant operating losses and used net cashflows in its operations. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company incurred a net operating loss of $25.1 million and used net cash in its operations of $8.9 million. As of September 30, 2024, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $196.6 million. Management expects the Company will continue to incur significant operating losses and use net cash in its operations for the foreseeable future.

Current wording

The Company has incurred significant operating losses and used net cash flows in its operations since its inception. In this regard, the Company incurred a net operating loss of $6.3 million and used net cash in its operations of $3.5 million during the three months ended March 31, 2025, and had an accumulated deficit of $209.4 million as of March 31, 2025.

Previous wording

The Company expects to incur substantial expenditures to invest in its operations and growth for the foreseeable future. In order to fund these investments, the Company will need to secure additional sources of credit from lenders or capital investment from public and private investors (collectively “outside capital”). While the Company is actively seeking to secure additional outside capital (and has historically been able to successfully secure such capital) to fund its operations, no additional outside capital has been secured or was deemed probable of being secured as of the issuance date. In addition, management can provide no assurance the Company will be able to secure additional outside capital or on acceptable terms. Absent an ability to secure additional outside capital in the very near term, the Company will be unable to meet fund its operations over the next 12 months beyond the issuance date.

Current wording

While the Company is actively seeking to secure additional outside capital (and has historically been able to successfully secure such capital), no additional outside capital has been secured or was deemed probable of being secured as of the issuance date. In addition, management can provide no assurance the Company will be able to secure additional outside capital or on acceptable terms.

Previous wording

As of September 30, 2024, the Company had total outstanding debt of approximately $14.1 million, all of which was classified as current in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet. Approximately $5.2 million of this debt pertains to personal loans from certain individual related parties disclosed in Note 20. Several of these loans matured prior to September 30, 2024, but their repayment has been temporarily waived, and the remaining loans are scheduled to mature over the next 12 months beyond the issuance date. Accordingly, as of the issuance date, the Company’s total outstanding debt was approximately $14.1 million, including accrued, but unpaid interest and penalties on delayed interest payments, all of which is currently due or scheduled to mature over the next 12 twelve months beyond the issuance date. While the Company is actively seeking to secure additional outside capital (and has historically been able to successfully secure such capital) to repay these outstanding borrowings, no additional outside capital has been secured or was deemed probable of being secured as of the issuance date. In addition, management can provide no assurance the Company will be able to secure additional outside capital or on acceptable terms. In the event the Company is unable to secure additional outside capital and/or secure amendments or waivers from its lenders to defer or modify the repayment terms of the Company’s outstanding indebtedness, management will be required to seek other strategic alternatives, which may include, among others, a significant curtailment of the Company’s operations, a sale of certain of the Company’s assets, a sale of the entire Company to strategic or financial investors, and/or allowing the Company to become insolvent by filing for bankruptcy protection under the provisions of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code.

Current wording

Included in the Company’s anticipated liquidity needs is a substantial amount of outstanding debt that is scheduled to mature over the next twelve months beyond the issuance date. As of disclosed in Notes 11 and 21, the Company had total outstanding debt, including convertible notes, of approximately $10.9 million as of the issuance date, of which approximately $9.0 million is scheduled to mature over the next twelve months beyond the issuance date, for which the Company does not have sufficient liquidity to repay if a cash settlement is required. In the event the Company is unable to refinance its outstanding debt, settle some or all of the debt with shares of the Company’s common or preferred stock, secure additional outside capital, and/or secure amendments or waivers from its lenders to defer or modify the repayment terms, management will be required to seek other strategic alternatives to settle this indebtedness, which may include, among others, a significant curtailment of the Company’s operations, a sale of certain of the Company’s assets, a sale of the entire Company to strategic or financial investors, and/or allowing the Company to become insolvent by filing for bankruptcy protection under the provisions of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code.

Previous wording

The Company received a deficiency letter from the Nasdaq Stock Market (“Nasdaq”) on August 20, 2024 notifying the Company that, for the last 30 consecutive business days, the closing bid price for the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”) has been below the minimum $1.00 per share required for continued listing on The Nasdaq Capital Market pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) (“Rule 5550(a)(2)”). The Nasdaq deficiency letter has no immediate effect on the listing of the Common Stock, and the Common Stock will continue to trade on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “TRNR” at this time. The Company has 180 calendar days, or until February 18, 2024, to regain compliance. To regain compliance, the closing bid price of the Company’s securities must be at least $1.00 per share for a minimum of ten consecutive business days. If compliance is not regained by February 18, 2024, the Company may be eligible for additional time to regain compliance or if otherwise not eligible, the Company may request a hearing before a hearings panel. If the Company fails to regain compliance and/or secure an extension, the Company will be subject to being delisted from the Nasdaq market. If a delisting occurs, the Company will be faced with a number of material adverse consequences, including limited availability of market quotations for its common stock; limited news and analyst coverage; decreased ability to obtain additional financing or failure to comply with the covenants required by the Company’s borrowing arrangement; limited liquidity for the Company’s stockholders due to thin trading; and a potential loss of confidence by investors, employees and other third parties who do business with the Company.

Current wording

As of March 31, 2025 and through the issuance date, the Company was in compliance with the Rules. However, management can provide no assurance that the Company will be able to remain in compliance with the Rules over the next twelve months beyond the issuance date and, if compliance is not maintained, the Staff will not require the Company’s securities to be delisted from the Nasdaq. If a delisting occurs, the Company will be faced with a number of material adverse consequences, including limited availability of market quotations for its common stock; limited news and analyst coverage; decreased ability to obtain additional financing; limited liquidity for the Company’s stockholders due to thin trading; and a potential loss of confidence by investors, employees and other third parties who do business with the Company.

Previous wording

Net cash used in operating activities of $8.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, was primarily due to a net loss of $29.2 million offset by depreciation and amortization of $5.1 million, stock-based compensation of $9.4 million, amortization of debt discount and interest of $6.8 million, change in fair value of convertible notes of $0.3 million, loss on extinguishment of debt and accounts payable of $1.6 million, common stock issued to lender in connection with equity line of credit and Best Efforts Offering of $0.7 million, warrants issued to service providers $5.9 million, non cash lease expense of $0.2 million, loss on exchange of warrants for equity of $0.4 million and increase in operating assets and liabilities of $0.2 million, partially offset by change in fair value of derivatives of $0.2 million, change in the fair value of warrants of $9.1 million, change in fair value of earn out of $1.3 million.

Current wording

Net cash used in operating activities of $3.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, was primarily due to a net loss of $6.6 million, gain on extinguishment of debt and accounts payable of $3.0 million, decrease in operating assets and liabilities of $0.7 million, interest income on loan receivable of $0.2 million, and change in the fair value of warrants of $0.4 million offset by depreciation and amortization of $0.9 million, stock-based compensation of $2.1 million, amortization of debt discount and non cash interest of $1.7 million, change in fair value of derivatives of $1.5 million, loss on settlement of accounts payable of $0.6 million and change in fair value of convertible notes of $0.6 million.

Previous wording

Net cash used in operating activities of $13.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, was primarily due to a net loss of $40.0 million offset by depreciation and amortization expense of $4.9 million, stock-based compensation of $23.8 million, amortization of debt discount $1.3 million, warrants issued to service providers $0.5 million, change in fair value of convertible notes of $0.3 million, and increase in operating assets and liabilities of $0.1 million, partially offset by gain on debt forgiveness of $2.6 million and change in the fair value of warrants of $2.3 million. The remaining difference of $0.5 million was related to foreign currency, inventory valuation loss and interest expense.

Current wording

Net cash used in operating activities of $2.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, was primarily due to a net loss of $11.4 million, change in fair value of warrants of $1.8 million, offset by depreciation and amortization of $1.9 million, stock-based compensation of $3.4 million, partially offset by loss on debt extinguishment of $1.1 million, amortization of debt discount of $1.3 million, interest of $0.7 million, $0.3 million of warrants issued to service providers, $0.3 million common stock issued to lender, $0.3 million change in fair value of convertible notes, and an increase in operating assets and liabilities of $0.9 million due to a increase in accrued and other current liabilities.

Previous wording

Net cash used in investing activities of $1.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 related to the acquisition of software and content and internal use software.

Current wording

Net cash used in investing activities of $2.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 related to acquisition of software and content of $0.2 million and loan agreement entered into with Sportstech of $2.0 million.

Previous wording

Net cash used in investing activities of $1.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 related to the acquisition of CLMBR, Inc. net of cash acquired.

Current wording

Net cash used in investing activities of $1.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 related to acquisition of software and content offset by the acquisition of CLMBR, Inc. net of cash acquired.

Previous wording

Net cash provided by financing activities of $12.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was primarily from the issuance of convertible notes of $4.8 million, proceeds from loans and related party loans of $1.9 million, proceeds from issuance of common stock from equity line of credit $0.4 million, proceeds from common stock offering net of issuance and offering costs of $4.4 million, At the Market Offering proceeds of $4.0 million offset by the payment of loans and related party loans and interest of $2.5 million.

Current wording

Net cash provided by financing activities of $7.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 was primarily from the issuance of convertible notes of $6.2 million and At the Market Offering proceeds of $1.6 million.

Previous wording

In 2022 and 2021, the sale of the shares of common stock to several employees was completed in the form of issuances of Secured Partial Recourse Promissory Notes (the “Note(s)”) by the respective employee to the Company.

Current wording

In 2022, the sale of the shares of common stock to several employees was completed in the form of issuances of Secured Partial Recourse Promissory Notes (the “Note(s)”) by the respective employee to the Company.

Previous wording

The Notes were in the aggregate amount of $154,875 and 94,908 shares as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. The Notes are secured by a pledge of collateral, representing the shares of stock sold. Interest is charged at the mid-term Applicable Federal Rate as of the date of the Note and compounded annually. Per the terms of the Notes, 51% of the initial amounts of the outstanding principal balances plus any accrued and unpaid interest, represent a full recourse note, and 49% of the initial amounts represent a nonrecourse note. The Company analyzed the terms of the Notes and concluded that the recourse portion of the notes are nonrecourse in nature as the Company does not have intention to seek repayment beyond the shares issued despite the recourse legal terms, and thus will be treated the same as the nonrecourse portion of the Notes. All Notes are outstanding as of September 30, 2024, and are not recorded on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.

Current wording

The Notes were in the aggregate amount of $154,875 and 24 shares as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024. The Notes are secured by a pledge of collateral, representing the shares of stock sold. Interest is charged at the mid-term Applicable Federal Rate as of the date of the Note and compounded annually. Per the terms of the Notes, 51% of the initial amounts of the outstanding principal balances plus any accrued and unpaid interest, represent a full recourse note, and 49% of the initial amounts represent a nonrecourse note. The

Previous wording

Under Section 107(b) of the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, or the JOBS Act, an “emerging growth company” can delay the adoption of new or revised accounting standards until such time as those standards would apply to private companies. We have elected this exemption to delay adopting new or revised accounting standards until such time as those standards apply to private companies. Where allowable we have early adopted certain standards as described in Note 2. of our condensed financial statements included elsewhere in this report. As a result, our condensed consolidated financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with the new or revised accounting pronouncements as of public company effective dates. We will continue to remain an “emerging growth company” until the earliest of the following: (i) the last day of the fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of the date of the completion of our initial public offering; (ii) the last day of the fiscal year in which our total annual gross revenue is equal to or more than $1.235 billion; (iii) the date on which we have issued more than $1 billion in nonconvertible debt during the previous three years; or (iv) the date on which we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer under the rules of the SEC. We are also a “smaller reporting company,” meaning that the market value of our stock held by non-affiliates is less than $700.0 million and our annual revenue is less than $100.0 million during the most recently completed fiscal year. We may continue to be a smaller reporting company if either (i) the market value of our stock held by non-affiliates is less than $250.0 million or (ii) our annual revenue is less than $100.0 million during the most recently completed fiscal year and the market value of our stock held by non-affiliates is less than $700.0 million. If we are a smaller reporting company at the time we cease to be an emerging growth company, we may continue to rely on exemptions from certain disclosure requirements that are available to smaller reporting companies. Specifically, as a smaller reporting company we may choose to present only the two most recent fiscal years of audited financial statements in our Annual

Current wording

Under Section 107(b) of the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, or the JOBS Act, an “emerging growth company” can delay the adoption of new or revised accounting standards until such time as those standards would apply to private companies. We have elected this exemption to delay adopting new or revised accounting standards until such time as those standards apply to private companies. Where allowable we have early adopted certain standards as described in Note 2. of our condensed financial statements included elsewhere in this report. As a result, our condensed consolidated financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with the new or revised accounting pronouncements as of public company effective dates. We will continue to remain an “emerging growth company” until the earliest of the following: (i) the last day of the fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of the date of the completion of our initial public offering; (ii) the last day of the fiscal year in which our total annual gross revenue is equal to or more than $1.235 billion; (iii) the date on which we have issued more than $1 billion in nonconvertible debt during the previous three years; or (iv) the date on which we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer under the rules of the SEC. We are also a “smaller reporting company,” meaning that the market value of our stock held by non-affiliates is less than $700.0 million and our annual revenue is less than $100.0 million during the most recently completed fiscal year. We may continue to be a smaller reporting company if either (i) the market value of our stock held by non-affiliates is less than $250.0 million or (ii) our annual revenue is less than $100.0 million during the most recently completed fiscal year and the market value of our stock held by non-affiliates is less than $700.0 million. If we are a smaller reporting company at the time we cease to be an emerging growth company, we may continue to rely on exemptions from certain disclosure requirements that are available to smaller reporting companies. Specifically, as a smaller reporting company we may choose to present only the two most recent fiscal years of audited financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and, similar to emerging growth companies, smaller reporting companies have reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation.
Rearranged current paragraphs (5)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Interest income consists of interest associated with the loan receivable.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Change in Fair Value of Convertible Notes and Change in Fair Value of Warrants

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Comparison of the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Net cash provided by financing activities of $4.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 was primarily from the issuance of convertible notes of $4.8 million offset by the payment of related party loans of $0.2 million.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Company analyzed the terms of the Notes and concluded that the recourse portion of the notes are nonrecourse in nature as the Company does not have intention to seek repayment beyond the shares issued despite the recourse legal terms, and thus will be treated the same as the nonrecourse portion of the Notes. All Notes are outstanding as of March 31, 2025, and are not recorded on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (4)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Change in Fair Value of Convertible Notes

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Change in Fair Value of Warrants

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Other (expense) income, net consists of unrealized currency gains and losses, loss on exchange of warrants for equity, and fair value of issuance of Loss Restoration Agreement derivative.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Report on Form 10-K and, similar to emerging growth companies, smaller reporting companies have reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation.