SCYNEXIS INC

Previous wording

Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, are not necessarily indicative of results that may occur in future interim periods or future fiscal years. Some of the statements in this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based on management’s beliefs and assumptions and on information currently available to our management and involve significant elements of subjective judgment and analysis. Words such as “expects,” “will,” “anticipate,” “target,” “goal,” “intend,” “plan,” “seek,” “estimate,” “potential,” “should,” “could,” variations of such words, and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Our actual results and the timing of events may differ significantly from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such a difference include those discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of Part I of our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 28, 2024, and in Part II, Item 1A of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. These and many other factors could affect our future financial and operating results. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. In addition, statements that “we believe” and similar statements reflect our beliefs and opinions on the relevant subject. These statements are based on information available to us as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. While we believe that information provides a reasonable basis for these statements, that information may be limited or incomplete. Our statements should not be read to indicate that we have conducted an exhaustive inquiry into or review of, all relevant information. These statements are inherently uncertain and investors are cautioned not to unduly rely on these statements.

Current wording

Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2025, are not necessarily indicative of results that may occur in future interim periods or future fiscal years. Some of the statements in this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based on management’s beliefs and assumptions and on information currently available to our management and involve significant elements of subjective judgment and analysis. Words such as “expects,” “will,” “anticipates,” “targets,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” “potential,” “should,” “could,” variations of such words, and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Our actual results and the timing of events may differ significantly from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such a difference include those discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of Part I of our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 12, 2025, and in Part II, Item 1A of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. These and many other factors could affect our future financial and operating results. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. In addition, statements that “we believe” and similar statements reflect our beliefs and opinions on the relevant subject. These statements are based on information available to us as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. While we believe that information provides a reasonable basis for these statements, that information may be limited or incomplete. Our statements should not be read to indicate that we have conducted an exhaustive inquiry into or review of, all relevant information. These statements are inherently uncertain and investors are cautioned not to unduly rely on these statements.

Previous wording

SCYNEXIS, Inc. is pioneering innovative medicines to overcome and prevent difficult-to-treat and drug-resistant infections. We are developing our proprietary antifungal platform “fungerps”, a novel class of antifungal agents called triterpenoids, that are a structurally distinct glucan synthase inhibitors and have generally shownin vitro andin vivo activity against a broad range of human fungal pathogens such as Candida and Aspergillus genera, including multidrug-resistant strains, as well as Pneumocystis, Coccidioides, Histoplasma and Blastomyces genera andin vivo activity against most common mucorales species.

Current wording

SCYNEXIS, Inc. is pioneering innovative medicines to overcome and prevent difficult-to-treat and drug-resistant infections. We are developing our proprietary antifungal platform “fungerps”, a novel class of antifungal agents called triterpenoids, that are structurally distinct glucan synthase inhibitors and have generally shownin vitro andin vivo activity against a broad range of human fungal pathogens such as Candida and Aspergillus genera, including multidrug-resistant strains, as well as Pneumocystis, Coccidioides, Histoplasma and Blastomyces genera and most common mucorales species.

Previous wording

Ibrexafungerp is the first representative of this novel class of antifungals. In June 2021 and December 2022, we announced that the United States (U.S.) Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved BREXAFEMME (ibrexafungerp tablets) for treatment of patients with vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC), also known as vaginal yeast infection, and for the reduction in the incidence of recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis (RVVC), respectively. Oral ibrexafungerp is also under development for other systemic fungal diseases. SCY-247, a second-generation antifungal compound from this novel class, is in preclinical development stage. We anticipate initiating a Phase 1 study for SCY-247 in the fourth quarter of 2024.

Current wording

Ibrexafungerp is the first representative of this novel class of antifungals with additional assets from the “fungerp” family under development, including SCY-247 which is currently in clinical stages of development. In June 2021 and December 2022, we announced that the United States (U.S.) Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved BREXAFEMME (ibrexafungerp tablets) for treatment of patients with vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC), also known as vaginal yeast infection, and for the reduction in the incidence of recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis (RVVC), respectively. Oral ibrexafungerp is also under development for other systemic fungal diseases.

Previous wording

On November 7, 2023, a securities class action was filed by Brian Feldman against us and certain of our executives in the United States District Court, District of New Jersey, alleging that, during the period from March 31, 2023 to September 22, 2023, we made materially false and/or misleading statements, as well as failed to disclose material adverse facts about our business, operations, and prospects, alleging specifically that we failed to disclose to investors: (1) that the equipment used to manufacture ibrexafungerp was also used to manufacture a non-antibacterial beta-lactam drug substance, presenting a risk of cross-contamination; (2) that we did not have effective internal controls and procedures, as well as adequate internal oversight policies to ensure that its vendor complied with current Good Manufacturing Practices (cGMP); (3) that, due to the substantial risk of cross-contamination, we were reasonably likely to recall its ibrexafungerp tablets and halt its clinical studies; and (4) as a result of the foregoing, our statements about our business, operations, and prospects were materially misleading and/or lacked a reasonable basis. The complaint seeks unspecified damages, interest, fees and costs on behalf of all persons and entities who purchased and/or acquired shares of our common stock between March 31, 2023 to September 22, 2023. On May 1, 2024, and again on June 4, 2024, purported shareholder derivative complaints were filed in the United States District Court, District of New Jersey. The complaints name our directors and certain of our officers and assert state and federal claims based on the same alleged misstatements as the securities class action complaint. We disagree with the allegations and intend to defend these litigations vigorously.

Current wording

On November 7, 2023, a securities class action was filed by Brian Feldman against us and certain of our executives in the United States District Court, District of New Jersey, alleging that, during the period from March 31, 2023 to September 22, 2023, we made materially false and/or misleading statements, as well as failed to disclose material adverse facts about our business, operations, and prospects, alleging specifically that we failed to disclose to investors: (1) that the equipment used to manufacture ibrexafungerp was also used to manufacture a non-antibacterial beta-lactam drug substance, presenting a risk of cross-contamination; (2) that we did not have effective internal controls and procedures, as well as adequate internal oversight policies to ensure that its vendor complied with current Good Manufacturing Practices (cGMP); (3) that, due to the substantial risk of cross-contamination, we were reasonably likely to recall its ibrexafungerp tablets and halt its clinical studies; and (4) as a result of the foregoing, our statements about our business, operations, and prospects were materially misleading and/or lacked a reasonable basis. The complaint seeks unspecified damages, interest, fees and costs on behalf of all persons and entities who purchased and/or acquired shares of our common stock between March 31, 2023 to September 22, 2023. We have filed a motion to dismiss. On May 1, 2024, and again on June 4, 2024, purported shareholder derivative complaints were filed in the United States District Court, District of New Jersey. The complaints name our directors and certain of our officers and assert state and federal claims based on the same alleged misstatements as the securities class action complaint. These cases seek unspecified damages, disgorgement, unspecified equitable relief, interest, fees and costs. The complaints have been consolidated and are currently stayed. We disagree with the allegations and we intend to defend these litigations vigorously.

Previous wording

We have operated as a public entity since we completed our initial public offering in May 2014, which we refer to as our IPO. We also completed a follow-on public offering of our common stock in April 2015 and public offerings of our common stock and warrants in June 2016, March 2018, December 2019, December 2020, and April 2022. Our principal source of liquidity is cash, cash equivalents, and investments which totaled $84.9 million as of September 30, 2024.

Current wording

We have operated as a public entity since we completed our initial public offering in May 2014, which we refer to as our IPO. We also completed a follow-on public offering of our common stock in April 2015 and public offerings of our common stock and warrants in June 2016, March 2018, December 2019, December 2020, and April 2022. Our principal source of liquidity is cash, cash equivalents, and investments which totaled $53.8 million as of March 31, 2025.

Previous wording

As of September 30, 2024, our accumulated deficit was $372.1 million. We expect we will continue to incur significant research and development expense as we continue to execute our research and drug development strategy. Consistent with our operating plan, we also expect that we will continue to incur significant selling, general and administrative expenses to support our public reporting company operations and ongoing operations. As a result, we will need additional capital to fund our operations, which we may obtain through one or more of equity offerings, debt financings, other non-dilutive third-party funding (e.g., grants), strategic alliances and licensing or collaboration arrangements. We may offer shares of our common stock pursuant to our effective shelf registration statements.

Current wording

As of March 31, 2025, our accumulated deficit was $381.9 million. We expect we will continue to incur significant research and development expense as we continue to execute our research and drug development strategy. Consistent with our operating plan, we also expect that we will continue to incur significant selling, general and administrative expenses to support our public reporting company operations and ongoing operations. As a result, we will need additional capital to fund our operations, which we may obtain through one or more of equity offerings, debt financings, other non-dilutive third-party funding (e.g., grants), strategic alliances and licensing or collaboration arrangements. We may offer shares of our common stock pursuant to our effective shelf registration statements or our “at-the-market” offering program pursuant to the Controlled Equity Offering SM Sales Agreement with Cantor Fitzgerald & Co.

Previous wording

We are party to a number of licensing and collaboration agreements with partners in human health, including: (1) GSK, a pharmaceutical company, which we exclusively (even as to us and our affiliates) provide a, royalty-bearing, sublicensable license for the development, manufacture, and commercialization of ibrexafungerp, including the approved product BREXAFEMME, for all indications, in the GSK Territory; (2) Merck, a pharmaceutical company, under which we exclusively licensed the rights to ibrexafungerp in the field of human health, and agreed to pay Merck milestones upon the occurrence of specified events as well as tiered royalties based on worldwide sales of ibrexafungerp when and if it is approved (in 2014, Merck assigned to us the patents related to ibrexafungerp that it had exclusively licensed to us and, as contemplated by the agreement, we will continue to pay milestones and royalties); (3) Hansoh, a pharmaceutical company, which we exclusively provide a license from us to research, develop and commercialize ibrexafungerp in the Greater China region, including mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan, under which we are entitled to receive development and commercial milestones and royalties; (4) R-Pharm, CJSC, or "R-Pharm," a leading supplier of hospital drugs in Russia, granting it exclusive rights in the field of human health to develop and commercialize ibrexafungerp in Russia and several non-core markets, under which we are entitled to receive potential milestones and royalties and reimbursement for certain development costs incurred by us (this agreement is not material to our unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets, statements of operations, or statements of cash flows); (5) Waterstone, an international pharmaceutical business, granting Waterstone exclusive worldwide rights to development and commercialization of SCY-635 for the treatment of viral diseases in humans, under which we are entitled to receive potential milestones and royalties; and (6) Cypralis Limited, or "Cypralis," a life sciences company, transferring to it certain cyclophilin inhibitor assets of ours, under which we are eligible to receive milestone payments upon the successful progression of certain Cypralis clinical candidates into later stage clinical studies and royalties payable upon product commercialization.

Current wording

We are party to a number of licensing and collaboration agreements with partners in human health, including: (1) GSK, a pharmaceutical company, which we exclusively (even as to us and our affiliates) provide a, royalty-bearing, sublicensable license for the development, manufacture, and commercialization of ibrexafungerp, including the approved product BREXAFEMME, for all indications, in the GSK Territory; (2) Merck, a pharmaceutical company, under which we exclusively licensed the rights to ibrexafungerp in the field of human health, and agreed to pay Merck milestones upon the occurrence of specified events as well as tiered royalties based on worldwide sales of ibrexafungerp when and if it is approved (in 2014, Merck assigned to us the patents related to ibrexafungerp that it had exclusively licensed to us and, as contemplated by the agreement, we will continue to pay milestones and royalties); (3) Hansoh, a pharmaceutical company, which we have exclusively provided a license to research, develop and commercialize ibrexafungerp in the Greater China region, including mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan; Hansoh recently received Chinese approval for ibrexafungerp in VVC and we will receive a milestone upon commercialization as well as royalties of approximately 10%; (4) R-Pharm, CJSC, or "R-Pharm," a leading supplier of hospital drugs in Russia, granting R-Pharm exclusive rights in the field of human health to develop and commercialize ibrexafungerp in Russia and several non-core markets, under which we are entitled to receive potential milestones and royalties and reimbursement for certain development costs incurred by us (this agreement is not material to our unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets, statements of operations, or statements of cash flows); (5) Waterstone, an international pharmaceutical business, granting Waterstone exclusive worldwide rights to development and commercialization of SCY-635 for the treatment of viral diseases in humans, under which we are entitled to receive potential milestones and royalties; and (6) Cypralis Limited, or "Cypralis," a life sciences company, transferring to Cypralis certain cyclophilin inhibitor assets of ours, under which we are eligible to receive milestone payments upon the successful progression of certain Cypralis clinical candidates into later stage clinical studies and royalties payable upon product commercialization.

Previous wording

Revenue consists of license agreement revenue associated with GSK and product sales of BREXAFEMME. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, our product (loss) revenue, net comprised of sales of BREXAFEMME that we sold as principal given we control BREXAFEMME product until delivery to our wholesalers at which point control is transferred.

Current wording

Revenue consists of license agreement revenue associated with GSK.

Previous wording

costs related to executing preclinical and clinical trials, including development milestones, drug formulation, manufacturing and other development;

Current wording

costs related to executing preclinical and clinical trials, drug formulation, manufacturing and other development;

Previous wording

Selling, general and administrative expense consists primarily of salaries and personnel-related costs, including employee benefits and any stock-based compensation. This includes personnel in executive, finance, human resources, business development, medical affairs, marketing and commercial, and administrative support functions. Other expenses include facility-related costs not otherwise allocated to research and development expense, professional fees for accounting, auditing, tax and legal services, consulting costs for general and administrative purposes, information systems and marketing efforts.

Current wording

Selling, general and administrative expense consists primarily of salaries and personnel-related costs, including employee benefits and any stock-based compensation. This includes personnel in executive, finance, human resources, business development, medical affairs, marketing and commercial, and administrative support functions. Other expenses include facility-related costs not otherwise allocated to research and development expense, professional fees for accounting, auditing, tax and legal services, consulting costs for general and administrative purposes, patent application and legal fees, information systems and marketing efforts.

Previous wording

All of our other expense (income) recognized in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, consists of amortization of debt issuance costs and discount, interest income, interest expense, the warrant liabilities fair value adjustment, and the derivative liabilities fair value adjustment.

Current wording

All of our other expense (income) recognized in the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, consists of amortization of debt issuance costs and discount, interest income, interest expense, the warrant liability fair value adjustment, and the derivative liability fair value adjustment.

Previous wording

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, our income tax (benefit) expense recognized consists primarily of a (benefit) expense for U.S. federal income tax.

Current wording

For the three months ended March 31, 2024, our income tax expense recognized consists primarily of an expense for U.S. federal income tax.

Previous wording

Revenue. For the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, revenue primarily consists of $0.7 million and $2.4 million, respectively, in license agreement revenue associated with the GSK License Agreement.

Current wording

Revenue. For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and, 2024, revenue consists of $0.3 million and $1.4 million, respectively, in license agreement revenue associated with the GSK License Agreement.

Previous wording

Research and Development. For the three months ended September 30, 2024, research and development expenses increased to $8.1 million compared to $6.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023. The increase of $1.6 million, or 25%, for the three months ended September 30, 2024, was primarily driven by an increase of $2.2 million in chemistry, manufacturing, and controls (CMC) expense, an increase of $0.9 million in preclinical expense, and a net increase in other research and development expense of $0.4 million, offset in part by a decrease of $1.6 million in clinical expense and a decrease of $0.3 million in salaries primarily associated with medical affairs.

Current wording

Research and Development. For the three months ended March 31, 2025, research and development expenses decreased to $5.1 million compared to $7.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The decrease of $2.1 million, or 29%, for the three months ended March 31, 2025, was primarily driven by a decrease of $1.6 million in chemistry, manufacturing, and controls (CMC) expense, a decrease of $0.8 million in clinical expense, and a net decrease in other research and development expense of $0.1 million, offset in part by an increase of $0.4 million in preclinical expense.

Previous wording

The $2.2 million increase in CMC expense is primarily associated with a $2.1 million increase in expense associated with the manufacturing of drug product for SCY-247 and ibrexafungerp. The $0.9 million increase in preclinical expense was primarily associated with certain preclinical costs associated with the continued development of SCY-247. The $1.6 million decrease in clinical expense was primarily due to a $1.4 million decrease in clinical expense for the Phase 3 MARIO study and a $0.2 million decrease in clinical expense associated with the Phase 1 lactation study.

Current wording

The $1.6 million decrease in CMC expense is primarily associated with a $1.8 million decrease in expense associated with the manufacturing of drug product for SCY-247 and ibrexafungerp. The $0.8 million decrease in clinical expense was primarily due to a $0.6 million decrease in clinical expense for the FURI and CARES studies which were completed in the prior comparable period and a $0.1 million decrease in clinical expense associated with the Phase 3 MARIO study. The $0.4 million increase in preclinical expense was primarily associated with certain preclinical costs associated with the continued development of SCY-247.

Previous wording

Amortization of Debt Issuance Costs and Discount. For both the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, we recognized $0.4 million in amortization of debt issuance costs and discount. The debt issuance costs and discount for our March 2019 convertible notes primarily consisted of an allocated portion of advisory fees and other issuance costs and the initial fair value of the derivative liability.

Current wording

Amortization of Debt Issuance Costs and Discount. For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, we recognized $0.3 million and $0.4 million in amortization of debt issuance costs and discount, respectively. The debt issuance costs and discount for our March 2019 convertible notes primarily consisted of an allocated portion of advisory fees and other issuance costs and the initial fair value of the derivative liability.

Previous wording

Interest Income. For the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, we recognized $1.0 million and $1.3 million, respectively, in interest income on our money market funds and investments.

Current wording

Interest Income. For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, we recognized $0.8 million and $1.3 million, respectively, in interest income on our money market funds and investments.

Previous wording

Interest Expense. For both the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, we recognized $0.2 million in interest expense on our March 2019 convertible notes.

Current wording

Interest Expense. For both the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, we recognized $0.2 million in interest expense on our March 2019 convertible notes which were fully paid at maturity in March 2025.

Previous wording

Warrant Liabilities Fair Value Adjustment. For the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, we recognized gains of $6.8 million and $7.5 million, respectively, in the fair value adjustment related to the warrant liabilities primarily due to the decrease in our stock price during the periods.

Current wording

Warrant Liabilities Fair Value Adjustment. For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, we recognized gains of $2.9 million and $9.6 million, respectively, in the fair value adjustment related to the warrant liabilities primarily due to the decrease in our stock price during the periods.

Previous wording

Derivative Liabilities Fair Value Adjustment. For the three months ended September 30, 2023, we recognized a gain of $0.2 million in the fair value adjustment related to the derivative liability primarily due to the decrease in our stock price during the period.

Current wording

Derivative Liability Fair Value Adjustment. For the three months ended March 31, 2024, we recognized a gain of $0.2 million in the fair value adjustment related to the derivative liability primarily due to the decrease in our stock price during the period.

Previous wording

Income Tax Expense. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we recognized a $0.1 million income tax expense for U.S. federal income tax.

Current wording

Income Tax Expense. For the three months ended March 31, 2024, our income tax expense recognized consists primarily of an expense for U.S. federal income tax.

Previous wording

As of September 30, 2024, we had cash and cash equivalents and investments of $84.9 million, compared to cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments of $98.0 million as of December 31, 2023. We believe our capital resources are sufficient to fund our on-going operations for a period of at least 12 months subsequent to the issuance of the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. As of September 30, 2024, our accumulated deficit was $372.1 million.

Current wording

As of March 31, 2025, we had cash and cash equivalents and investments of $53.8 million, compared to cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments of $75.1 million as of December 31, 2024. We believe our capital resources are sufficient to fund our on-going operations for a period of at least 12 months subsequent to the issuance of the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. As of March 31, 2025, our accumulated deficit was $381.9 million.

Previous wording

The following table sets forth the significant sources and uses of cash for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):

Current wording

The following table sets forth the significant sources and uses of cash for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 (in thousands):

Previous wording

The $82.0 million decrease in net cash (used in) provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023 was primarily due to the $115.0 million in upfront and development milestones received under the GSK License Agreement in the prior period and the continued development costs associated with SCY-247 and ibrexafungerp in the current period, offset in part by the $10.0 million development milestone received under the GSK License Agreement in the current period.

Current wording

The $3.5 million increase in net cash used in operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2025, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024 was primarily due to the continued development costs associated with SCY-247 and ibrexafungerp in the three months ended March 31, 2025.

Previous wording

Net cash used in operating activities of $14.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, primarily consisted of the $16.9 million net loss adjusted for non-cash charges that included the gain on change in fair value of the warrant liabilities of $10.6 million, stock-based compensation expense of $2.4 million, and amortization of debt issuance costs and discount of $1.3 million, partially offset by a net favorable change in operating assets and liabilities of $10.8 million. The net favorable change in operating assets and liabilities of $10.8 million is due to a favorable change of $16.2 million due to the decrease in operating assets, offset by an unfavorable change of $5.4 million due to the decrease in operating liabilities The net $16.2 million decrease in operating assets is primarily due to a decrease of $9.9 million in the license agreement contract asset given the receipt of the $10.0 million development milestone associated with the GSK License Agreement in the current period, a $2.3 million decrease in the license agreement receivable associated with the GSK License Agreement which was collected in the current period, and a $4.0 million decrease in prepaid expenses, other assets, deferred costs, and other. The $4.0 million decrease in prepaid expenses, other assets, deferred costs, and other was primarily due to the collection of a $4.4 million unbilled receivable in the current period from GSK. The net unfavorable change of $5.4 million in operating liabilities is primarily due to the $2.2 million decrease in accounts payable and a $2.0 million decrease in accrued expenses primarily due to the $1.0 million decrease in accrued research and development expenses.

Current wording

Net cash used in operating activities of $7.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, primarily consisted of the $5.4 million net loss adjusted for non-cash charges that included the gain on change in fair value of the warrant liability of $2.9 million, stock-based compensation expense of $0.8 million, and amortization of debt issuance costs and discount of $0.3 million, partially offset by a net unfavorable change in operating assets and liabilities of $0.2 million. The net unfavorable change in operating assets and liabilities of $0.2 million is due to a favorable change of $1.3 million due to the decrease in operating assets, offset by an unfavorable change of $1.5 million due to the decrease in operating liabilities The net $1.3 million decrease in operating assets is primarily due to a $0.5 million decrease in the license agreement receivable associated with the GSK License Agreement which was collected in the three months ended March 31, 2025, and a $0.7 million decrease in prepaid expenses, other assets, deferred costs, and other. The $0.7 million decrease in prepaid expenses, other assets, deferred costs, and other was primarily due to the $0.4 million decrease in prepaid research and development services that were recognized in the three months ended March 31, 2025 and a $0.4 million decrease in other current assets. The net unfavorable change of $1.5 million in operating liabilities is primarily due to the $1.2 million decrease in accrued expenses primarily due to the $1.3 million decrease in accrued bonus which was paid in the three months ended March 31, 2025.

Previous wording

Net cash provided by operating activities of $67.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, primarily consisted of the $86.6 million net income adjusted for non-cash charges that included the loss on change in fair value of the warrant liabilities of $6.0 million, stock-based compensation expense of $2.1 million, and amortization of debt issuance costs and discount of $2.6 million, partially offset by a net unfavorable change in operating assets and liabilities of $30.3 million. The net unfavorable change in operating assets and liabilities was due to a net decrease in operating liabilities of $0.4 million and by a net increase of $30.0 million in operating assets. The net $30.0 million increase in operating assets is primarily due to a $19.3 million increase in license agreement contract asset associated with the GSK License Agreement, a $7.4 million increase in inventory for raw material purchased in the current period, and an increase in accounts receivable and license agreement receivable of $2.5 million. The $0.4 million decrease in accounts payable, accrued expenses, deferred revenue, other liabilities, and other was primarily due to the decrease of $5.8 million in other liabilities associated with the deferred fees due to Amplity that were fully paid as of February 2023 and a decrease of $2.5 million in accounts payable, offset primarily by a $4.1 million increase in deferred revenue associated with the GSK License Agreement and a $3.9 million increase in accrued expenses due to the $3.5 million increase in expense for product recall.

Current wording

Net cash used in operating activities of $4.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, primarily consisted of the $0.4 million net income adjusted for non-cash charges that included the gain on change in fair value of the warrant liabilities of $9.6 million, stock-based compensation expense of $0.7 million, and amortization of debt issuance costs and discount of $0.4 million, partially offset by a net favorable change in operating assets and liabilities of $4.4 million. The net favorable change in operating assets and liabilities was due to a net decrease in operating liabilities of $1.9 million and by a net decrease of $6.3 million in operating assets. The net $6.3 million decrease in operating assets is primarily due to a $2.5 million decrease in the license agreement receivable associated with the License Agreement with GSK which was collected in the three months ended March 31, 2024 and a $4.0 million decrease in prepaid expenses, other assets, deferred costs, and other. The

Previous wording

Net cash used in investing activities of $32.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 consisted of purchases and maturities of investments of $73.3 million and $40.6 million, respectively.

Current wording

Net cash provided by investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2025 consisted of the maturities of investments of $12.4 million.

Previous wording

Net cash provided by investing activities of $8.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 consisted of purchases and maturities of investments of $28.0 million and $36.8 million, respectively.

Current wording

Net cash provided by investing activities of $5.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 consisted of purchases and maturities of investments of $2.5 million and $8.0 million, respectively.

Previous wording

Net cash used in financing activities of $36.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, consisted primarily of the full repayment of the Loan Agreement with Hercules and SVB in May 2023.

Current wording

Net cash used in financing activities of $14.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, consisted primarily of the $14.0 million repayment of the convertible debt in March 2025.

Previous wording

Until such time, if ever, as we can generate substantial revenue from product sales, we expect to finance our cash needs through a combination of net proceeds from equity offerings, debt financings, or other non-dilutive third-party funding (e.g., grants), strategic alliances and licensing arrangements, in particular the GSK License Agreement. To the extent that we raise additional capital through the sale of equity or convertible debt securities, the ownership interests of our common stockholders will be diluted, and the terms of these securities may include liquidation or other preferences that adversely affect the rights of our common stockholders. Debt financing, similar to our Loan Agreement or the convertible senior notes we sold in March 2019 and April 2020, if available, may involve agreements that include covenants limiting or restricting our ability to take specific actions, such as incurring additional debt, making capital expenditures or declaring dividends. If we raise additional funds through sales of assets, other third-party funding, strategic alliances and licensing or collaboration arrangements with third parties, we may have to relinquish valuable rights to our technologies, future revenue streams, research programs or product candidates or to grant licenses on terms that may not be favorable to us.

Current wording

Until such time, if ever, as we can generate substantial revenue from product sales, we expect to finance our cash needs through a combination of net proceeds from equity offerings, debt financings, or other non-dilutive third-party funding (e.g., grants), strategic alliances and licensing arrangements, in particular the GSK License Agreement. To the extent that we raise additional capital through the sale of equity or convertible debt securities, the ownership interests of our common stockholders will be diluted, and the terms of these securities may include liquidation or other preferences that adversely affect the rights of our common stockholders. Debt financing, if available, may involve agreements that include covenants limiting or restricting our ability to take specific actions, such as incurring additional debt, making capital expenditures or declaring dividends. If we raise additional funds through sales of assets, other third-party funding, strategic alliances and licensing or collaboration arrangements with third parties, we may have to relinquish valuable rights to our technologies, future revenue streams, research programs or product candidates or to grant licenses on terms that may not be favorable to us.