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Scilex Holding Co

For the period ended Mar 31, 2025. Filed May 14, 2025.

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About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Mar 31, 2025 · Filed May 14, 2025

SCLX$1.700.0%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2024-09-30; filed 2025-01-17.

0000950170-25-006755

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-03-31; filed 2025-05-14.

0000950170-25-071517

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 181 previous paragraphs and 158 current paragraphs.

77 unchanged; 49 reworded; 27 added; 53 removed; 2 previous and 5 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 6 previous and 6 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (27)

Current report

On April 15, 2025, we effected a reverse stock split of our Common Stock at a ratio of 1-for-35 (the “Reverse Stock Split”). Unless otherwise noted, the share and per share information in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q reflects the effect of the Reverse Stock Split.

Current report

On April 3, 2025, our Board of Directors (the “Board”) approved the Reverse Stock Split of the Common Stock at a ratio of 1-for-35, which was effected on April 15, 2025. As a result of the Reverse Stock Split, every 35 shares of pre-Reverse Stock Split Common Stock was combined into one share of post-Reverse Stock Split Common Stock, without any change in par value per share. No fractional shares were issued as a result of the Reverse Stock Split, as fractional shares of Common Stock were rounded down to the nearest whole share. Stockholders who would have otherwise received a fractional share of Common Stock pursuant to the Reverse Stock Split, received cash in lieu of the fractional share. All Common Stock amounts and references have been retroactively adjusted for all figures presented to reflect the Reverse Stock Split unless specifically stated otherwise. We also adjusted the amounts for shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance upon the exercise of outstanding warrants, outstanding stock options and shares reserved under the Company’s stock-based compensation plans, with the exception of the outstanding Penny Warrants and the Deposit Warrant (each as defined below), which were not affected by the Reverse Stock Split.

Current report

Change in fair value of debt and liability instruments includes the remeasurement of (i) the convertible debentures (the “Convertible Debentures”) issued to YA II, Ltd. (“Yorkville”) pursuant to that certain securities purchase agreement dated as of March 21, 2023 and amended on October 11, 2023, between Yorkville and us, (ii) the senior secured promissory note to Oramed Pharmaceuticals Inc. (“Oramed”) issued in September 2023 in the principal amount of $101.9 million (the “Oramed Note”), (iii) senior secured convertible notes issued in October 2024 in the principal amount of $50.0 million (the “Tranche B Notes”), (iv) the purchased revenue liability associated with the Purchase and Sale Agreement (the “ZTlido Royalty Purchase Agreement”) that we entered into in October 2024 with certain institutional investors (collectively, the “ZTlido Royalty Investors”) and Oramed and (v) the purchased revenue liability associated with the Purchase and Sale Agreement (the “Gloperba-Elyxyb Royalty Purchase Agreement”) that the we entered into in February 2025 with certain institutional investors (collectively, the “Gloperba-Elyxyb Royalty Investors”) and Oramed. See Note 4 titled“Fair Value Measurements” to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Current report

The following table summarizes net revenue by product for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 (in thousands):

Current report

Cost of revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 was $1.4 million and $3.8 million, respectively. Cost of revenue for ZTlido decreased by $2.5 million, primarily driven by a decrease in gross product sales by approximately 55%.

Current report

Interest expense, net for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 was $2.5 million and $0.5 million, respectively. Interest expense of $2.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 primarily consists of the interest on the balances due for government and commercial rebate programs. Interest expense of $0.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 consists of the interest related to the Revolving Facility.

Current report

As of March 31, 2025, the fair value of the Tranche B Notes outstanding was $24.5 million pursuant to the Tranche B Securities Purchase Agreement (see Note 7 titled “Debt” to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional information).

Current report

As of March 31, 2025, the fair value of the purchased revenue liability was $7.3 million pursuant to the ZTlido Royalty Purchase Agreement and Gloperba-Elyxyb Royalty Purchase Agreement (see Note 7 titled “Debt” to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional information).

Current report

In June 2022, we entered into the license and commercialization agreement with Romeg, which agreement was subsequently amended in January 2025 (such agreement, as amended, the “Romeg License Agreement”), to acquire certain rights to GLOPERBA and the exclusive license to use the trademark “GLOPERBA®”. As consideration for the license under the Romeg License Agreement, we are obligated to make royalty payments on net sales of GLOPERBA that range from low single digit to mid-single digit percentages based on annual net sales. During each of the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, we made royalty payments in the amount of $0.2 million.

Current report

For the three months ended March 31, 2025, net cash used for financing activities was approximately $3.1 million and was primarily related to a $1.6 million repayment of borrowings under the Tranche B Notes, a $0.8 million payment under the ZTlido Royalty Purchase Agreement, a $0.4 million payment of transaction costs in connection with the share repurchase, a $0.2 million payment of excise tax on the share repurchase and a $0.1 million payment of deferred transaction costs related to the Semnur Business Combination.
Removed paragraphs (53)

Previous report

On February 13, 2023, Sorrento Therapeutics, Inc. (“Sorrento”), together with its wholly-owned direct subsidiary, Scintilla Pharmaceuticals, Inc., commenced voluntary proceedings under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Texas. The Chapter 11 proceedings are jointly administered under the caption In re Sorrento Therapeutics, Inc., et al, Case Number 23-90085 (DRJ) (the “Chapter 11 Cases”). While we were majority-owned by Sorrento, we were not a debtor in Sorrento’s voluntary Chapter 11 filing. Pursuant to that certain Stock Purchase Agreement that we entered into with Sorrento on September 21, 2023 (the “Sorrento SPA”), we repurchased shares of our Common Stock and Series A Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company (the “Preferred Stock”) from Sorrento. As a result, Sorrento no longer holds a majority of the voting power of our outstanding capital stock entitled to vote. As of September 30, 2024, we had a $3.2 million receivable from Sorrento, which was fully reserved. We evaluate the collectability of this receivable on a quarterly basis.

Previous report

On August 30, 2024, Semnur Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Semnur”) entered into an agreement and plan of merger (the “Semnur Merger Agreement”) with Denali Capital Acquisition Corp. (“Denali”) and Denali Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Denali (“Denali Merger Sub”). The Semnur Merger Agreement provides that, among other things, (i) on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein, Denali Merger Sub will merge with and into Semnur, with Semnur surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of Denali (the “Semnur Merger”), and (ii) prior to the closing of the Semnur Merger, Denali will migrate to and domesticate as a Delaware corporation in accordance with Section 388 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as amended (the “DGCL”), and de-register in the Cayman Islands in accordance with Section 206 of the Cayman Companies Act (the “Domestication”). Upon the closing of the Semnur Merger, it is anticipated that Denali will change its name to “Semnur Pharmaceuticals, Inc.” (“New Semnur”). Shares of Denali common stock following the Domestication are hereinafter referred to as “New Semnur Common Shares”. Shares of Denali Series A preferred stock following the Domestication are hereinafter referred to as “New Semnur Preferred Shares”. Warrants to purchase New Semnur Common Shares following the Domestication are hereinafter referred to as “New Semnur Warrants”.

Previous report

In accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions of the Semnur Merger Agreement, following the Domestication and at the effective time of the Semnur Merger (the “Effective Time”): (i) each share of common stock, par value $0.00001 per share (the “Semnur Common Stock”), of Semnur, issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will be automatically converted into the right to receive, without interest, a number of New Semnur Common Shares equal to the Exchange Ratio (as defined in the Semnur Merger Agreement); (ii) each share of Series A preferred stock of Semnur issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will be automatically converted into the right to receive, without interest, (a) one New Semnur Preferred Share and (b) one-tenth of one New Semnur Common Share, and (iii) subject to Denali’s receipt of the Option Exchange Approval (as defined in the Semnur Merger Agreement), each option to purchase a share of Semnur Common Stock that is then outstanding shall be converted into the right to receive an option to purchase a number of New Semnur Common Shares as determined by the Exchange Ratio upon substantially the same terms and conditions as are in effect with respect to such option immediately prior to the Effective Time, with the exercise price thereof adjusted by the Exchange Ratio. For purposes of the Semnur Merger Agreement, Semnur’s equity value is $2,500,000,000.

Previous report

In connection with the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Tranche B Securities Purchase Agreement, on October 8, 2024, we and our subsidiary, Scilex Pharmaceuticals Inc. (“Scilex Pharma”), entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement (the “Royalty Purchase Agreement”) with certain institutional investors (collectively, the “Royalty Investors”) and Oramed (together with the Royalty Investors, the “RPA Purchasers”). Pursuant to the Royalty Purchase Agreement, Scilex Pharma sold to the RPA Purchasers the right to receive 8% of all aggregate net sales worldwide (the “Purchased Receivables”) with respect to ZTlido, SP-103, and any related, improved, successor, replacement or varying dosage forms of the foregoing.

Previous report

In full consideration for the sale, transfer, conveyance and granting of the Purchased Receivables, and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Royalty Purchase Agreement, the aggregate purchase price for the Purchased Receivables was $5,000,000 (net of expenses of the RPA Purchasers). The Royalty Investors paid to Scilex Pharma an aggregate amount equal to $2,500,000 minus the expenses of the Royalty Investors, and Oramed paid to Scilex Pharma an amount equal to $2,500,000 minus Oramed’s expenses (collectively, the amount so paid by the RPA Purchasers, the “RPA Closing Payment”). Oramed’s portion of the purchase price was paid by exchanging a portion of the outstanding principal balance under the Oramed Note equivalent to its portion of the RPA Closing Payment, which amount extinguished and reduced $2,500,000 of the outstanding balance under the Oramed Note.

Previous report

The total net proceeds from the Tranche B Securities Purchase Agreement and Royalty Purchase Agreement were approximately $20,800,000, after deducting the placement agents’ fees and other offering expenses payable by us. We used the net proceeds for repayment and satisfaction of $12,500,000 of the outstanding balance under the Oramed Note, payoff of the Revolving Facility with eCapital Healthcare Corp, satisfaction of certain costs, fees and expenses of the purchasers of the notes and the collateral agent, and the remaining proceeds for our working capital and general corporate purposes.

Previous report

On October 27, 2024, our board of directors (the “Board”) declared a stock dividend (the “Dividend”) consisting of an aggregate of 5,000,000 shares (the “Dividend Stock”) of our Series 1 Mandatory Exchangeable Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, to record holders of our following securities as of the close of business on November 7, 2024 (the “Record Date”): (i) the Common Stock (such record holders, the “Record Common Holders”), (ii) certain warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock that have not been exercised prior to the Record Date (and which have the right to participate in the Dividend pursuant to the terms of their respective warrants, other than, for the avoidance of doubt any warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock with an exercise price of $11.50 per share, and any other warrants that by their terms have not vested and are therefore not entitled to participate in the Dividend) (such warrants, the “Participating Warrants” and such record holders, the “Record Warrant Holders”), (iii) Tranche B Notes issued by us (such notes, the “Participating Notes” and such record holders, the “Record Note Holders”), and (iv) the our Preferred Stock (such record holder, the “Record Preferred Holder” and together with the Record Common Holders, the Record Warrant Holders, and the Record Note Holders, the “Record Holders”). On December 30, 2024, we announced a change in the Record Date for the Dividend from November 7, 2024 to January 28, 2025.

Previous report

Subject to the Board’s right to change the Record Date and conditioned upon the effectiveness of the filing of the Certificate of Designation (as defined below) with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, the Dividend (unless otherwise determined by the Board) shall be paid on such date to be determined by subsequent resolutions of the Board, which payment date shall be within 60 days following the Record Date (i.e., by March 29, 2025) (such date as determined by the Board, the “Payment Date”) and shall be apportioned on a pro rata basis among the Record Holders in accordance with each Record Holder’s ownership percentage of Common Stock (assuming the full exercise of all Participating Warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock held by the Record Warrant Holders, the conversion of all Participating Notes held by the Record Note Holders and deemed conversion of all outstanding Preferred Stock held by the Record Preferred Holder) as of the Record Date as set forth in the records of our transfer agent (with respect to the Record Common Holders and Record Preferred Holder) and our company (with respect to the Record Warrant Holders and the Record Note Holders) as of the Record Date.

Previous report

On October 28, 2024, in connection with the Dividend, the Board filed a Certificate of Designation of Preferences, Rights and Limitations of Series 1 Mandatory Exchangeable Preferred Stock (the “Certificate of Designation”) with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, designating 5,000,000 shares of our authorized but unissued preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share, as Series 1 Mandatory Exchangeable Preferred Stock. Pursuant to the Certificate of Designation, the holders of Series 1 Mandatory Exchangeable Preferred Stock may become entitled to a pro rata portion of the number of shares that represents the lesser of (a) 10% of the shares of the Semnur Common Stock (or such other securities into which or for which such stock may be exchanged or converted), held by us as of immediately prior to the Effective Time (as defined below) (taking into account any adjustment for any stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split or similar transaction) and (b) that number of shares of Semnur Common Stock (or such other securities into which or for which such stock may be exchanged or converted) equal to $200,000,000 divided by the closing price of such Semnur Common Stock (or such other securities into which or for which such stock may be exchanged or converted) on any national securities exchange on which such shares are listed on the date that is 10 trading days prior to the Determination Date (as defined below), which shares shall be paid from the shares of Semnur

Previous report

Common Stock (or such other securities into which or for which such stock may be exchanged or converted) held by us as of immediately prior to the Effective Time (taking into account any adjustment for any stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split or similar transaction). For purposes of the Certificate of Designation, (a) “Effective Time” means the effective time of the Semnur Merger as determined under the terms of the Semnur Merger Agreement, (b) “Determination Date” means, if the Semnur Common Stock (or such other securities into which or for which such stock may be exchanged or converted) is listed for, and trading on, any national securities exchange, the date that is 15 trading days following the Registration Date, (c) “Registration Date” means the earlier of (i) the Effective Time, at which time the shares of Semnur Common Stock (or such other securities into which or for which such stock has been exchanged or converted) are registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) and (ii) the time at which the Registration Statement is declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission and (d) “Registration Statement” means a registration statement, whether under the Exchange Act, or the Securities Act, that is filed by Semnur or any successor thereto or affiliate thereof with respect to the registration of the Semnur Common Stock or any securities into which or for which such stock may be exchanged or converted.

Previous report

On December 11, 2024, we entered into a warrant amendment (the “Warrant Amendment”) with one of the investors to exercise the outstanding amount of certain warrants that we issued to such investor in the Bought Deal Offering on March 5, 2024. Pursuant to the Warrant Amendment, the investor agreed to exercise outstanding warrants to purchase an aggregate of 1,764,706 shares of Common Stock in cash at an amended exercise price of $0.59 per share. The gross proceeds to us from such exercise was approximately $1.041 million.

Previous report

In addition, pursuant to the Tranche B Consents, effective as of the latest of (i) the time of execution and delivery of the Tranche B Consents, (ii) the time of the delivery of the Scilex Shares and (iii) the time of grant of the Royalty and Exclusive Rights (each as defined in, and contemplated pursuant to, the Term Sheet that is an exhibit to the Tranche B Consents (the “Term Sheet”)), the Tranche B Noteholders agreed to further defer our obligation to make the First Amortization Payment until October 8, 2026, provided that, as contemplated in the Term Sheet, we pay an aggregate of $1.11 million in respect of a portion of the First Amortization Payment and related make-whole interest (which amount has been paid).

Previous report

The Term Sheet provides that we and the Tranche B Noteholders would enter into an agreement pursuant to which the Tranche B Noteholders shall collectively receive a 10 year, assignable, freely transferable, 4% royalty (the “Royalty”) on the worldwide Net Sales (as defined therein) of GLOPERBA and ELYXYB, excluding sales of ELYXYB in Canada.

Previous report

Cost of revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was $3.8 million and $3.4 million, respectively. The increase of $0.4 million was primarily due to an increase in gross revenue of ELYXYB and GLOPERBA, partially offset by a decrease in logistics costs due to no air shipments used during the three months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023.

Previous report

Interest expense, net for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was $0.6 million and $0.5 million, respectively. The increase was attributed to $0.1 million of interest related to the Revolving Facility.

Previous report

Results of Operations For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 and 2023

Previous report

Comparison of the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 and 2023

Previous report

Net revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was $41.7 million and $33.3 million, respectively. The increase of $8.4 millionwas driven by the increase in gross product sales of ZTlido and ELYXYB by approximately 12% and 110%, respectively, driven by the increase in the sales volume and a standard industry annual price increase, and sales of GLOPERBA commencing in June 2024, partially offset by an increase in rebates.

Previous report

Cost of revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was $12.0 million and $11.2 million, respectively. The increase of $0.8 million was primarily due to an increase in gross revenue of approximately 16%, partially offset by a decrease in logistics costs due to no air shipments used during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

Previous report

Research and development expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were $7.5 million and $10.0 million, respectively. The $2.5 million decrease was primarily attributed to reduced costs of SP-103 due to the completion of the Phase 2 clinical study and reduced development cost of SP-104.

Previous report

Selling, general and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were $83.6 million and $96.1 million, respectively. The decrease of approximately $12.5 million was primarily due to a $11.1 million decrease in advisory and financing expenses, a $9.4 million decrease in legal fees, a $1.3 million decrease in insurance costs, and a $0.2 million decrease as a result of $1.4 million decrease related to allowance for credit losses that was made in March 2023 for the receivable from Sorrento offset by $1.2 million increase related to allowances for expected credit losses on accounts receivable, partially offset by a $5.3 million increase in rebate expense related to future shipments of the Additional Product (as defined below) under the Satisfaction Agreement, a $1.4 million increase in contracted services, a $0.7 million increase in marketing expenses, a $0.6 million increase in personnel expense due to an increase in headcount and a merit increase starting January 2024, a $0.3 million increase in travel expenses and a $1.2 million increase in other expenses.

Previous report

Intangible amortization expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was $3.0 million and $3.1 million, respectively. The decrease of $0.1 million is related to the full amortization of the assembled workforce intangible asset (see Note 6 titled “Goodwill and Intangible Assets” to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional information).

Previous report

Legal settlements for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were $9.4 million and nil, respectively. The increase was attributed to litigation settlements that were entered into during the first quarter of 2024. See Note 11 titled “Commitments and Contingencies” to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Previous report

(Gain) loss on derivative liability for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was ($2.4) million and $1.1 million, respectively. The gain recognized during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was attributed to the change in the fair value of the derivative warrant liability associated with the Private Warrants, the Firm Warrants and the RDO Common Warrants (each as defined below) that were issued as part of the Bought Deal Offering and the Registered Direct Offering (each as defined below), respectively. The loss recognized during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 was attributed to the change in the fair value of the derivative warrant liability associated with the Private Warrants.

Previous report

Change in fair value of debt and liability instruments for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was $12.0 million and $4.2 million, respectively. The loss recognized during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was attributed to the Convertible Debentures, Oramed Note and the FSF Deposit. The Convertible Debentures were issued in March and April 2023 in an aggregate principal amount of $25.0 million which were fully repaid during the first quarter of 2024. The Oramed Note was issued in September 2023 in the principal amount of $101.9 million, of which the principal amount of $60.2 million remained outstanding as of September 30, 2024. The FSF Deposit was received in June 2024 in the principal amount of $10.0 million, which remained outstanding as of September 30, 2024. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the change in fair value was attributed to the Convertible Debentures.

Previous report

Interest expense, net for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was $1.7 million and $0.5 million, respectively. The increase was attributed to $1.2 million of interest related to the Revolving Facility.

Previous report

We fully repaid the Convertible Debentures in March 2024 (see Note 7 titled “Debt” to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional information).

Previous report

As of September 30, 2024, the fair value of the FSF Deposit outstanding was $14.7 million (see Note 7 titled “Debt” to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional information).

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Reworded paragraphs (49)

Previous wording

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read together with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on 10-Q (this “Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q”) and our consolidated financial statements and related notes appearing in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 12, 2024 (the “Annual Report on Form 10-K”). In addition to historical information, this discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Our actual results may differ materially from these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors. We discuss factors that we believe could cause or contribute to these differences below and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including those set forth in the sections of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q titled “Risk Factors” and “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements”. As a result of these risks, you should not replace undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. We assume no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements for any reason, except as required by law.

Current wording

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read together with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our consolidated financial statements and related notes appearing in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 31, 2025 (the “Annual Report on Form 10-K”). In addition to historical information, this discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Our actual results may differ materially from these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors. We discuss factors that we believe could cause or contribute to these differences below and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including those set forth in the sections of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q titled “Risk Factors” and “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements”. As a result of these risks, you should not replace undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. We assume no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements for any reason, except as required by law.

Previous wording

We are an innovative revenue-generating company focused on acquiring, developing and commercializing non-opioid management products for the treatment of acute and chronic pain. We believe that our innovative non-opioid product portfolio has the potential to provide effective pain management therapies that can have a transformative impact on patients’ lives. We target indications with high unmet needs and large market opportunities with non-opioid therapies for the treatment of patients with acute and chronic pain and are dedicated to advancing and improving patient outcomes. We launched our first commercial product in October 2018, in-licensed two commercial products in 2022 and 2023, and are developing our late-stage pipeline. Our commercial product, ZTlido (lidocaine topical system) 1.8% (“ZTlido”), is a prescription lidocaine topical product approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) for the relief of neuropathic pain associated with post-herpetic neuralgia (“PHN”), which is a form of post-shingles nerve pain. ZTlido possesses novel delivery and adhesion technology designed to address many of the limitations of current prescription lidocaine patches by providing significantly improved adhesion and continuous pain relief throughout the 12-hour administration period. We market ZTlido through a dedicated sales force of approximately 65 people, targeting 10,000 primary care physicians, pain specialists, neurologists and palliative care physicians who we believe treat the majority of PHN patients. We in-licensed the exclusive right to commercialize GLOPERBA (colchicine USP) oral solution (“GLOPERBA”), an FDA-approved prophylactic treatment for painful gout flares in adults, in the United States of America (“U.S.” or the “United States”). We launched GLOPERBA in June 2024 and believe we are well-positioned to market and distribute the product. In February 2023, we acquired the rights to patents, trademarks, regulatory approvals and other rights related to ELYXYB (celecoxib oral solution) (“ELYXYB”) and its commercialization in the U.S. and Canada. In April 2023, we launched ELYXYB in the U.S. for the treatment of acute migraine, with or without aura, in adults. We filed a New Drug Submission (“NDS”) to Health Canada’s Pharmaceutical Drugs Directorate, Bureau of Cardiology, Allergy and Neurological Sciences for the approval of ELYXYB for acute treatment of migraine with or without aura in Canada.

Current wording

We are an innovative revenue-generating company focused on acquiring, developing and commercializing non-opioid management products for the treatment of acute and chronic pain. We believe that our innovative non-opioid product portfolio has the potential to provide effective pain management therapies that can have a transformative impact on patients’ lives. We target indications with high unmet needs and large market opportunities with non-opioid therapies for the treatment of patients with acute and chronic pain and are dedicated to advancing and improving patient outcomes. We launched our first commercial product in October 2018, in-licensed two commercial products in 2022 and 2023, and are developing our late-stage pipeline. Our commercial product, ZTlido (lidocaine topical system) 1.8% (“ZTlido”), is a prescription lidocaine topical product approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) for the relief of neuropathic pain associated with post-herpetic neuralgia (“PHN”), which is a form of post-shingles nerve pain. ZTlido possesses novel delivery and adhesion technology designed to address many of the limitations of current prescription lidocaine patches by providing significantly improved adhesion and continuous pain relief throughout the 12-hour administration period. We market ZTlido through a dedicated sales force of approximately 65 people, targeting 10,000 primary care physicians, pain specialists, neurologists and palliative care physicians who we believe treat the majority of PHN patients. We in-licensed the exclusive right to commercialize GLOPERBA (colchicine USP) oral solution (“GLOPERBA”), an FDA-approved prophylactic treatment for painful gout flares in adults, in the United States (“U.S.” or the “United States”). We launched GLOPERBA in June 2024 and believe we are well-positioned to market and distribute the product. In February 2023, we acquired the rights to patents, trademarks, regulatory approvals and other rights related to ELYXYB (celecoxib oral solution) (“ELYXYB”) and its commercialization in the U.S. and Canada. In April 2023, we launched ELYXYB in the U.S. for the treatment of acute migraine, with or without aura, in adults. We filed a New Drug Submission (“NDS”) to Health Canada’s Pharmaceutical Drugs Directorate, Bureau of Cardiology, Allergy and Neurological Sciences for the approval of ELYXYB for acute treatment of migraine with or without aura in Canada.

Previous wording

SEMDEXA has been granted fast track designation by the FDA and, if approved, could become the first FDA-approved alternative to off-label epidural steroid injections, which are administered over 12 million times annually in the United States. We have completed a pivotal Phase 3 study with final results received in March 2022, which results reflected achievement of primary and secondary endpoints. SP-103 has also been granted fast track designation by the FDA for LBP. We received our SP-103 Phase 2 top-line results in August 2023 and the trial achieved its objectives characterizing safety, tolerability and preliminary efficacy of SP-103 in acute LBP associated with muscle spasms. SP-103 was safe and well tolerated. Increase of lidocaine load in topical system by three times, compared with approved ZTlido, 5.4% vs. 1.8%, did not result in signs of systemic toxicity or increased application site reactions with daily applications over one month treatment. We will continue to analyze the SP-103 Phase 2 trial data along with an investigator study of ZTlido in patients with neck pain completed in the second half of 2023, which also has shown promising top-line efficacy and safety results. SP-103, if approved, could become the first FDA-approved lidocaine topical product for the treatment of chronic neck pain associated with muscle spasms. SP-103 is a triple-strength lidocaine topical system designed to deliver a dose of lidocaine three times higher than any lidocaine topical product that we are aware of, either approved or in development. We are examining SP-103 as a treatment for chronic neck pain associated with muscle spasms, a condition with high unmet need which we expect could affect over 20 million patients in the United States as of 2023. On October 20, 2024, we announced the successful end of a Phase 2 meeting with the FDA and leading to an agreed path forward to a new drug application (“NDA”) for our product candidate, SP-103.

Current wording

FDA for LBP. We received our SP-103 Phase 2 top-line results in August 2023 and the trial achieved its objectives characterizing safety, tolerability and preliminary efficacy of SP-103 in acute LBP associated with muscle spasms. SP-103 was safe and well tolerated. Increase of lidocaine load in topical system by three times, compared with approved ZTlido, 5.4% vs. 1.8%, did not result in signs of systemic toxicity or increased application site reactions with daily applications over one month treatment. We will continue to analyze the SP-103 Phase 2 trial data along with an investigator study of ZTlido in patients with neck pain completed in the second half of 2023, which also has shown promising top-line efficacy and safety results. SP-103, if approved, could become the first FDA-approved lidocaine topical product for the treatment of chronic neck pain associated with muscle spasms. SP-103 is a triple-strength lidocaine topical system designed to deliver a dose of lidocaine three times higher than any lidocaine topical product that we are aware of, either approved or in development. We are examining SP-103 as a treatment for chronic neck pain associated with muscle spasms, a condition with high unmet need which we expect could affect over 20 million patients in the United States as of 2023. On October 20, 2024, we announced the successful end of a Phase 2 meeting with the FDA and leading to an agreed path forward to a new drug application (“NDA”) for our product candidate, SP-103.

Previous wording

Since our inception, we have invested substantial efforts and financial resources on acquiring product and technology rights while building our intellectual property portfolio and infrastructure. In June 2022, we in-licensed the exclusive right to commercialize GLOPERBA oral solution, an FDA-approved prophylactic treatment for painful gout flares in adults, in the U.S. In February 2023, we acquired rights to FDA-approved ELYXYB in the U.S. and Canada for the acute treatment of migraine. We intend to continue to explore and evaluate additional opportunities such as these to grow our business. We have incurred significant operating losses as a result of such investment efforts, including the development of SEMDEXA, conducting of Phase 3 trials for SEMDEXA, and the development of SP-103 and SP-104. Our ability to generate revenue sufficient to achieve profitability will depend on the successful commercialization of our products, ZTlido, GLOPERBA and ELYXYB, and the development of our product candidates. We had a net loss of $4.4 million and $35.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, and a net loss of $66.3 million and $92.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. As of September 30, 2024, we had an accumulated deficit of approximately$556.6 million. As of September 30, 2024, we had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $0.1 million. Our management has concluded that there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern for one year after the date that the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are issued. See Note 2 titled “Liquidity and Going Concern” to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional information.

Current wording

Since our inception, we have invested substantial efforts and financial resources on acquiring product and technology rights while building our intellectual property portfolio and infrastructure. In June 2022, we in-licensed the exclusive right to commercialize GLOPERBA oral solution, an FDA-approved prophylactic treatment for painful gout flares in adults, in the U.S. In February 2023, we acquired rights to FDA-approved ELYXYB in the U.S. and Canada for the acute treatment of migraine. We intend to continue to explore and evaluate additional opportunities such as these to grow our business. We have incurred significant operating losses as a result of such investment efforts, including the development of SEMDEXA, conducting of Phase 3 trials for SEMDEXA, and the development of SP-103 and SP-104. Our ability to generate sufficient revenue to achieve profitability will depend on the successful commercialization of our products, ZTlido, GLOPERBA and ELYXYB, and the development of our product candidates. We had a net loss of $26.1 million and $24.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. As of March 31, 2025, we had an accumulated deficit of$589.1 million. As of March 31, 2025, we had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $5.8 million. Our management has concluded that there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern for one year after the date that the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are issued. See Note 2 titled “Liquidity and Going Concern” to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional information.

Previous wording

Deferral and Consent under Tranche B Senior Secured Convertible Note

Current wording

On April 17, 2025, our company and IPMC Company formed a joint venture, Scilex Bio, Inc., to develop and commercialize a next-generation reversible MAO-B Inhibitor, a novel inhibitor of aberrant GABA production in reactive astrocytes for the treatment of obesity and neurodegenerative diseases including Alzheimer’s disease. We contributed 5.0 million shares of Semnur Common Stock owned by us to Scilex Bio, Inc. in exchange for a 60% ownership interest in Scilex Bio, Inc. and IPMC Company contributed certain assets to Scilex Bio, Inc. in exchange for a 40% ownership interest in Scilex Bio, Inc. In connection with the formation of Scilex Bio, Inc. and the related transactions, on April 16, 2025, we entered into a Consent, Waiver and Amendment re Tranche A Senior Secured Promissory Note with Oramed, and we entered into a Consent, Waiver and Amendment re Tranche B Senior Secured Convertible Note with each of the Tranche B Noteholders.

Previous wording

Selling, general and administrative expenses consist primarily of costs related to our contract sales force, salaries and other related costs, including stock-based compensation, for personnel in our executive, marketing, finance, corporate and business development and administrative functions. Selling, general and administrative expenses also include professional fees for legal, patent, accounting, auditing, tax and consulting services, travel expenses and facility-related expenses, which include direct depreciation costs, and allocated expenses from Sorrento for director and officer insurance as well as employee health benefits through the consummation of the transactions pursuant to the Sorrento SPA.

Current wording

Selling, general and administrative expenses consist primarily of costs related to our contract sales force, salaries and other related costs, including stock-based compensation, for personnel in our executive, marketing, finance, corporate and business development and administrative functions. Selling, general and administrative expenses also include professional fees for legal, patent, accounting, auditing, tax and consulting services, travel expenses and facility-related expenses, which include direct depreciation costs.

Previous wording

Legal settlements consist of gains on litigation settlements that were entered into during the first quarter of 2024. See Note 11 titled “Commitments and Contingencies” to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Current wording

Legal settlements consist of gains on litigation settlements that were entered into during the first quarter of 2024. See Note 11 titled “Commitments and Contingencies” to our consolidated financial statements in the Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Previous wording

Change in fair value of debt and liability instruments includes the remeasurement of the convertible debentures (the “Convertible Debentures”) issued to YA II, Ltd. (“Yorkville”) pursuant to that certain securities purchase agreement dated as of March 21, 2023 and amended on October 11, 2023, between Yorkville and us, the Oramed Note and a non-refundable deposit in the aggregate principal amount of $10.0 million (the “FSF Deposit”) pursuant to that certain Commitment Side Letter (the “Commitment Letter”) dated as of June 11, 2024, signed with FSF 33433 LLC (“FSF Lender”), and a Satisfaction Agreement (the “Satisfaction Agreement”) dated as of September 17, 2024, signed with FSF Lender and Endeavor Distribution LLC (“Endeavor”), See Note 4 titled“Fair Value Measurements” to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Previous wording

Interest expense, net consists of interest related to the loans in an aggregate principal amount of up to $30.0 million (the “Revolving Facility”) made available by eCapital Healthcare Corp. pursuant to a Credit and Security Agreement (the “eCapital Credit Agreement”) that Scilex Pharma entered into on June 27, 2023.

Current wording

Interest expense, net for the three months ended March 31, 2025 consists of interest on the balances due for government and commercial rebate programs and interest related to the deferred consideration for GLOPERBA license acquired from RxOmeg Therapeutics, LLC (a/k/a Romeg Therapeutics, Inc.) (“Romeg”) in 2022. Government rebate programs include state Medicaid drug rebate programs and commercial rebate programs relate to contractual agreements with commercial healthcare providers, under which we pay rebates for access to and position on that provider’s patient drug formulary. Interest expense, net for the three months ended March 31, 2024 consists of interest related to the loans in an aggregate principal amount of up to $30.0 million (the “Revolving Facility”) made available by eCapital Healthcare Corp. pursuant to a Credit and Security Agreement (the “eCapital Credit Agreement”) that Scilex Pharmaceuticals Inc., our wholly owned subsidiary (“Scilex Pharma”), entered into on June 27, 2023.

Previous wording

Loss on foreign currency exchange relates to foreign exchange losses on payments made to our foreign supplier, Itochu Chemical Frontier Corporation (“Itochu”), a manufacturer and supplier of lidocaine tape products, including ZTlido and SP-103.

Current wording

(Gain) Loss on foreign currency exchange relates to foreign exchange (gain) loss on payments made to our foreign supplier, Itochu Chemical Frontier Corporation (“Itochu”), a manufacturer and supplier of lidocaine tape products, including ZTlido and SP-103.

Previous wording

Net revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was $14.4 million and $10.1 million, respectively. The increase of $4.3 millionwas driven by the increase in gross product sales of ELYXYB by approximately 54% driven by an increase in the sales volume and a standard industry annual price increase, and sales of GLOPERBA commencing in June 2024, partially offset by an increase in rebates.

Current wording

Net revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 was $5.0 million and $10.9 million, respectively. The decrease of $5.9 millionwas primarily related to a $6.3 million decrease in net product sales of ZTlido, offset by an increase of $0.2 million in net product sales for each of ELYXYB and GLOPERBA, with GLOPERBA sales commencing in June 2024. The decrease in net sales of ZTlido was driven by a decrease in gross sales by approximately 55% due to a decrease in the sales volume, partially offset bya standard industry annual price increase effective January 1, 2025.

Previous wording

Research and development expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were $2.3 million and $4.1 million, respectively. The $1.8 million decrease was primarily attributed to reduced development costs of SP-102 and SP-104.

Current wording

Research and development expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 were $2.5 million and $3.1 million, respectively. The decrease was primarily attributed to reduced Chemistry, Manufacturing and Control development work related to SP-102.

Previous wording

Selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were $29.7 million and $40.4 million, respectively. The decrease of approximately $10.7 million was primarily due to a $11.6 million decrease in advisory and financing expenses, a $4.6 million decrease in legal fees, a $2.5 million decrease in personnel expense as a result of a $3.2 million decrease in bonus offset by a $0.7 million increase in personnel compensation due to increase in headcount and a merit increase starting January 2024, a $0.2 million decrease in insurance costs, a $0.3 million decrease in marketing, and a $0.1 million decrease in other expenses in the three months ended September 30, 2024, partially offset by a $5.3 million increase in rebate expense related to future shipments of the Additional Product (as defined below) under the Satisfaction Agreement, a $1.8 million increase in contracted services, a $1.2 million increase in allowances for expected credit losses on accounts receivable, and a $0.3 million increase in travel expenses.

Current wording

Selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 were $28.1 million and $29.3 million, respectively. The decrease of approximately $1.2 million was primarily due to a $1.8 million decrease in advisory and financing expenses, a $1.1 million decrease in personnel expense, primarily driven by a decrease in bonus accrual, a $1.2 million decrease in marketing expenses, a $0.5 million decrease in travel expenses, a $0.2 million decrease in insurance costs and a $1.1 million decrease in other expenses in the three months ended March 31, 2025, partially offset by a $3.1 million increase in contracted services and a $1.6 million increase in legal fees.

Previous wording

Intangible amortization expense for each of the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was $1.0 million. No significant changes were observed between the comparable periods.

Current wording

Intangible amortization expense for each of the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 was $1.0 million.

Previous wording

Legal settlements for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were $2.5 million and nil, respectively. The increase was attributed to payments received from litigation settlements that were entered into during the first quarter of 2024. See Note 11 titled “Commitments and Contingencies” to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Current wording

Legal settlements for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 were nil and $6.9 million, respectively. The decrease was attributed to payments received from litigation settlements that were entered into during the first quarter of 2024. See Note 11 titled “Commitments and Contingencies” to our consolidated financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Previous wording

Gain on derivative liability for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was $18.1 million and $4.2 million, respectively. The gain recognized during the three months ended September 30, 2024 was attributed to the change in the fair value of the derivative warrant liability associated with the Private Warrants, the Firm Warrants and the RDO Common Warrants (each as defined below) that were issued as part of the Bought Deal Offering and the Registered Direct Offering (each as defined below), respectively. The gain recognized during the three months ended September 30, 2023 was attributed to the change in the fair value of the derivative warrant liability associated with the Private Warrants.

Current wording

(Gain) loss on derivative liability for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 was $(10.4) million and $0.5 million, respectively. The gain recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2025 was attributed to the change in the fair value of the derivative warrant liability associated with the Private Warrants, the February 2024 BDO Firm Warrants, the April 2024 RDO Common Warrants, the Deposit Warrant, the October 2024 Noteholder Warrants and the December 2024 RDO Common Warrants (each as defined below). The loss recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2024 was attributed to the change in the fair value of the derivative warrant liability associated with the Private Warrants and the February 2024 BDO Firm Warrants.

Previous wording

Change in fair value of debt and liability instruments for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was $2.0 million and $0.4 million, respectively. The loss recognized during the three months ended September 30, 2024 was attributed to the Oramed Note and the FSF Deposit. The Oramed Note was issued in September 2023 in the principal amount of $101.9 million, of which the principal amount of $60.2 million remained outstanding as of September 30, 2024. The FSF Deposit was received in June 2024 in the principal amount of $10.0 million, which remained outstanding as of September 30, 2024. The loss recognized during the three months ended September 30, 2023 was attributed to the Convertible Debentures issued in March and April 2023 in an aggregate principal amount of $25.0 million which were fully repaid during the first quarter of 2024.

Current wording

Change in fair value of debt and liability instruments for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 was $6.1 million and $3.9 million, respectively. The loss recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2025 was attributed to losses of $2.8 million for the Oramed Note, $0.8 million for the purchased revenue liability pursuant to the ZTlido Royalty Purchase Agreement and $2.5 million in change in fair value of the Tranche B Notes. The loss recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2024 was primarily attributed to the Oramed Note. The Oramed Note was issued in September 2023 in the principal amount of $101.9 million, of which the principal amount of $25.7 million remained outstanding as of March 31, 2025. The Tranche B Notes were issued in October 2024 in the principal amount of $50.0 million, of which the principal amount of $37.0 million remained outstanding as of March 31, 2025.

Previous wording

As of September 30, 2024, we had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $0.1 million.

Current wording

As of March 31, 2025, we had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $5.8 million.

Previous wording

We have funded our operations primarily through the Yorkville financing pursuant to the A&R Yorkville Purchase Agreement (as defined below), the B. Riley Principal Capital II, LLC (“B. Riley”) financing pursuant to the B. Riley Purchase Agreement (as defined below), the Revolving Facility and the issuance of the Convertible Debentures and financing pursuant to the ATM Sales Agreement (as defined below). We also have indebtedness pursuant to the Oramed Note, the FSF Deposit and the Revolving Facility as well as deferred consideration related to the GLOPERBA license acquired from RxOmeg Therapeutics, LLC (a/k/a Romeg Therapeutics, Inc.) (“Romeg”) in 2022. The following table summarizes the aggregate indebtedness of these issuances as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 (in thousands):

Current wording

We have funded our operations primarily through the financing pursuant to the ATM Sales Agreement (as defined below). We also have indebtedness pursuant to the Oramed Note and Tranche B Notes as well as deferred consideration related to the GLOPERBA license acquired from Romeg in 2022. The following table summarizes the aggregate indebtedness of these issuances as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 (in thousands):

Previous wording

As of September 30, 2024, the fair value of the Oramed Note outstanding was $69.9 million pursuant to the Scilex-Oramed SPA (see Note 7 titled “Debt” to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional information).

Current wording

As of March 31, 2025, the fair value of the Oramed Note outstanding was $15.0 million pursuant to the Scilex-Oramed SPA (see Note 7 titled “Debt” to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional information).

Previous wording

As of September 30, 2024, we have $3.0 million of deferred consideration related to minimum royalty payments that were included in the initial measurement of consideration transferred for the GLOPERBA license. Deferred consideration minimum royalty payments began in July 2023.

Current wording

As of March 31, 2025, we have $2.8 million of deferred consideration related to minimum royalty payments that were included in the initial measurement of consideration transferred for the GLOPERBA license. Deferred consideration minimum royalty payments began in July 2023.

Previous wording

In February 2013, Scilex Pharma became a party to a product development agreement (as amended, the “Product Development Agreement”) with Itochu and Oishi Koseido Co., Ltd. (“Oishi” and together with Itochu, the “Developers”), pursuant to which the Developers will manufacture and supply lidocaine tape products, including ZTlido and SP-103, for Scilex Pharma. Pursuant to the Product Development Agreement, Scilex Pharma is required to make aggregate royalty payments between 25% and 35% to the Developers based on net profits. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, Scilex Pharma made royalty payments in the amount of $7.2 million and $5.3 million, respectively. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, Scilex Pharma had ending balances of accrued royalty payables of $2.2 million and $2.4 million, respectively.

Current wording

In February 2013, Scilex Pharma became a party to a product development agreement (as amended, the “Product Development Agreement”) with Itochu and Oishi Koseido Co., Ltd. (“Oishi” and together with Itochu, the “Developers”), pursuant to which the Developers will manufacture and supply lidocaine tape products, including ZTlido and SP-103, for Scilex Pharma. Pursuant to the Product Development Agreement, Scilex Pharma is required to make aggregate royalty payments between 25% and 35% to the Developers based on net profits. During the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, Scilex Pharma made royalty payments in the amount of $0.9 million and $2.4 million, respectively. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, Scilex Pharma had ending balances of accrued royalty payables of $3.8 million and $4.0 million, respectively, which were recorded as accrued expenses under current liabilities on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Previous wording

In February 2023, we entered into an asset purchase agreement to acquire the rights to certain patents, trademarks, regulatory approvals, data, contracts, and other rights related to ELYXYB and its commercialization in the United States and Canada (the “ELYXYB Territory”). We are obligated to make quarterly royalty payments on net sales of ELYXYB in the ELYXYB Territory that range from high single digits to the low double digits on net sales based on the volume of sales. In April 2023, we launched ELYXYB in the U.S. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we made royalty payments in the amount of $0.1 million. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, we had ending balances of accrued royalty payables of $0.1 million and $5.0 thousand, respectively.

Current wording

In February 2023, we entered into an asset purchase agreement to acquire the rights to certain patents, trademarks, regulatory approvals, data, contracts, and other rights related to ELYXYB and its commercialization in the United States and Canada (the “ELYXYB Territory”). We are obligated to make quarterly royalty payments on net sales of ELYXYB in the ELYXYB Territory that range from high single digits to low double digits on net sales based on the volume of sales. In April 2023, we launched ELYXYB in the U.S. During the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, we made royalty payments in the amount of $70.9 thousand and $4.3 thousand, respectively. As of each of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, we had ending balances of accrued royalty payables of $0.1 million, which were recorded as accrued expenses under current liabilities on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Previous wording

On December 22, 2023, we entered into a Sales Agreement (the “ATM Sales Agreement”) with B. Riley Securities, Inc., Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. and H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC (the “Sales Agents”). Pursuant to the ATM Sales Agreement, we may offer and sell (the “Offering”) shares of Common Stock up to $170,000,000 (the “ATM Shares”), through or to the Sales Agents as part of the Offering. We have no obligation to sell any shares of Common Stock under the ATM Sales Agreement and may suspend offers at any time. The Offering will be terminated upon (i) the election of the Sales Agents upon the occurrence of certain adverse events, (ii) three business days’ advance notice from us to the Sales Agents or a Sales Agent to us, or (iii) the sale of all $170,000,000 of shares of Common Stock thereunder. The ATM Shares offered and sold in the Offering will be issued pursuant to our Shelf S-3 Registration Statement. The ATM Shares may be offered only by means of a prospectus forming a part of the Shelf S-3 Registration Statement. The Sales Agents are entitled to a commission equal to 3.0% of the gross proceeds from each sale of shares of Common Stock. We will also reimburse the Sales Agents for certain expenses and have agreed to provide indemnification and contribution to the Sales Agents against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). As of September 30, 2024, we sold 92,295 shares of Common Stock pursuant to the ATM Sales Agreement for net proceeds of approximately $0.1 million.

Current wording

On December 22, 2023, we entered into a Sales Agreement (the “ATM Sales Agreement”) with B. Riley Securities, Inc., Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. and H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC (the “Sales Agents”), which agreement was voluntarily terminated by us effective as of March 5, 2025. Pursuant to the ATM Sales Agreement, we were able to offer and sell (the “Offering”) shares of Common Stock up to $170,000,000 (the “ATM Shares”), through or to the Sales Agents as part of the Offering. We had no obligation to sell any shares of Common Stock under the ATM Sales Agreement and may suspend offers at any time. The ATM Shares offered and sold in the Offering were issued pursuant to our Shelf S-3 Registration Statement. The ATM Shares were offered by means of a prospectus forming a part of the Shelf S-3 Registration Statement. The Sales Agents were entitled to a commission equal to 3.0% of the gross proceeds from each sale of shares of Common Stock. We also agreed to reimburse the Sales Agents for certain expenses and have agreed to provide indemnification and contribution to the Sales Agents against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). During the three months ended March 31, 2025, no sales of Common Stock had been made under the ATM sales Agreement. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, we sold 2,637 shares of Common Stock pursuant to the ATM Sales Agreement for net proceeds of approximately $0.1 million.

Previous wording

On February 29, 2024, we entered into an underwriting agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) with Rodman & Renshaw LLC and StockBlock, as the representatives (the “Representatives”) of the underwriters named in Schedule A (the “Underwriters”). Pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, we sold, in an underwritten offering (the “Bought Deal Offering”), 5,882,353 shares (the “Firm Shares”) of the Common Stock, and accompanying common warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 5,882,353 shares of Common Stock (the “Firm Warrants”). Pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, we also granted the Underwriters an option for a period of 30 days from the date of the Underwriting Agreement to purchase up to 882,352 additional shares of Common Stock (the “Optional Shares”, and together with the Firm Shares, the “Bought Deal Shares”) and/or common warrants to purchase up to 882,352 shares of Common Stock (the “Optional Warrants”, and together with the Firm Warrants, the “Bought Deal Common Warrants”) that may be purchased by the Underwriters, at a price per Optional Share of $1.5548 and a price per Optional Warrant of $0.0092, which amounts reflect the public offering price of $1.69 per Optional Share and $0.01 per Optional Warrant, less underwriting discounts and commissions, as applicable (the “Underwriters’ Option”). The Underwriters’ Option was not exercised. Each Firm Share was sold together with a Firm Warrant at a combined public offering price of $1.70. The combined price per Firm Share and accompanying Firm Warrant paid by the Underwriters was $1.564, which amount reflects the combined public offering price of $1.70, less underwriting discounts and commissions.

Current wording

On February 29, 2024, we entered into an underwriting agreement (the “February 2024 BDO Underwriting Agreement”) with Rodman & Renshaw LLC and StockBlock Securities LLC (“StockBlock”), as the representatives (the “February 2024 BDO Representatives”) of the underwriters named in Schedule A (the “February 2024 BDO Underwriters”). Pursuant to the February 2024 BDO Underwriting Agreement, we sold, in an underwritten offering (the “February 2024 BDO”), 168,068 shares (the “February 2024 BDO Firm Shares”) of the Common Stock, and accompanying common warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 168,068 shares of Common Stock (the “February 2024 BDO Firm Warrants”). Each February 2024 BDO Firm Share was sold together with a February 2024 BDO Firm Warrant at a combined public offering price of $59.50. The combined price per Firm Share and accompanying February 2024 BDO Firm Warrant paid by the February 2024 BDO Underwriters was $54.74, which amount reflects the combined public offering price of $59.50, less underwriting discounts and commissions.

Previous wording

Subject to certain ownership limitations, the Bought Deal Common Warrants are exercisable immediately, will expire on the five-year anniversary of the date of issuance and have an exercise price of $1.70 per share. The exercise price of the Bought Deal Common Warrants is subject to certain adjustments, including (but not limited to) for stock dividends, stock splits, combinations and reclassifications of the Common Stock.

Current wording

Subject to certain ownership limitations, the February 2024 BDO Common Warrants are exercisable immediately, will expire on the five-year anniversary of the date of issuance and have an exercise price of $59.50 per share. The exercise price of the February 2024 BDO Common Warrants is subject to certain adjustments, including (but not limited to) stock dividends, stock splits, combinations and reclassifications of the Common Stock.

Previous wording

In connection with the Bought Deal Offering, pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, we issued the Representatives warrants (the “Representative Warrants”, and together with the Bought Deal Common Warrants, the “Bought Deal Warrants”) to purchase up to an aggregate of 470,588 shares of Common Stock (which represents 8.0% of the aggregate number of Firm Shares sold in the Bought Deal Offering). The Representative Warrants are immediately exercisable and have the same terms as the Bought Deal Common Warrants described above, except that the exercise price of the Representative Warrants is $2.125 per share, which represents 125% of the combined public offering price per Firm Share and accompanying Firm Warrant. We also agreed to pay certain expenses of the Representatives in connection with the Bought Deal Offering, including their legal fees and out-of-pocket expenses up to $200,000 and up to $15,950 for clearing expenses.

Current wording

In connection with the February 2024 BDO, pursuant to the February 2024 BDO Underwriting Agreement, we issued the February 2024 BDO Representatives warrants (the “February 2024 BDO Representative Warrants”, and together with the February 2024 BDO Common Warrants, the “February 2024 BDO Warrants”) to purchase up to an aggregate of 13,446 shares of Common Stock (which represents 8.0% of the aggregate number of February 2024 BDO Firm Shares sold in the February 2024 BDO). The February 2024 BDO Representative Warrants are immediately exercisable and have the same terms as the February 2024 BDO Common Warrants described above, except that the exercise price of the February 2024 BDO Representative Warrants is $74.38 per share, which represents 125% of the combined public offering price per February 2024 BDO Firm Share and accompanying February 2024 BDO Firm Warrant. We also agreed to pay certain expenses of the February 2024 BDO Representatives in connection with the February 2024 BDO, including their legal fees and out-of-pocket expenses up to $200,000 and up to $15,950 for clearing expenses.

Previous wording

The Bought Deal Shares, the Bought Deal Warrants and the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Bought Deal Warrants were offered and sold by us pursuant to an effective shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (which was initially filed with the SEC on December 22, 2023, as amended, and was declared effective on January 11, 2024 (File No. 333-276245) (the “Shelf S-3 Registration Statement”)), a base prospectus dated January 11, 2024 and a prospectus supplement dated February 29, 2024.

Current wording

The February 2024 BDO Shares, the February 2024 BDO Warrants and the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the February 2024 BDO Warrants were offered and sold by us pursuant to an effective shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (which was initially filed with the SEC on December 22, 2023, as amended, and was declared effective on January 11, 2024 (File No. 333-276245) (the “Shelf S-3 Registration Statement”)), a base prospectus dated January 11, 2024 and a prospectus supplement dated February 29, 2024.

Previous wording

On April 23, 2024, we entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “RDO Purchase Agreement”) with the investor named therein, pursuant to which we sold and issued, in a registered direct offering (the “Registered Direct Offering”): (i) an aggregate of 15,000,000 shares (the “RDO Shares”) of Common Stock, and (ii) common warrants to purchase up to 15,000,000 shares of Common Stock (the “RDO Common Warrants”). The offering price per share and accompanying RDO Common Warrant to purchase one share of Common Stock was $1.00, for aggregate gross proceeds to us of $15,000,000, before deducting the placement agent fees and other offering expenses.

Current wording

On April 23, 2024, we entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “April 2024 RDO Purchase Agreement”) with the investor named therein, pursuant to which we sold and issued, in a registered direct offering (the “April 2024 RDO”): (i) an aggregate of 428,572 shares (the “April 2024 RDO Shares”) of Common Stock, and (ii) common warrants to purchase up to 428,572 shares of Common Stock (the “April 2024 RDO Common Warrants”). The offering price per share and accompanying April 2024 RDO Common Warrant to purchase one share of Common Stock was $35.00, for aggregate gross proceeds to us of $15,000,000, before deducting the placement agent fees and other offering expenses.

Previous wording

Subject to certain ownership limitations, the RDO Common Warrants are exercisable on the six-month anniversary from the date of issuance, will expire on the five-year anniversary of the date of issuance and have an exercise price of $1.10 per share. The exercise price of the RDO Common Warrants is subject to certain adjustments, including stock dividends, stock splits, combinations and reclassifications of the Common Stock.

Current wording

Subject to certain ownership limitations, the April 2024 RDO Common Warrants are exercisable on the six-month anniversary from the date of issuance, will expire on the five-year anniversary of the date of issuance and have an exercise price of $38.50 per share. The exercise price of the April 2024 RDO Common Warrants is subject to certain adjustments, including stock dividends, stock splits, combinations and reclassifications of the Common Stock.

Previous wording

StockBlock and its affiliate, Rodman & Renshaw LLC acted as exclusive placement agents (the “Placement Agents”) in connection with the Registered Direct Offering. As compensation for such placement agent services, we paid the Placement Agents an aggregate cash fee equal to 8.0% of the gross proceeds actually received by us from the Registered Direct Offering. We also reimbursed the Placement Agents $100,000 for actual, reasonable and documented fees and expenses, inclusive of fees and expenses of legal counsel and out-of-pocket expenses and $15,950 for clearing expenses. We also issued to the Placement Agents or their respective designees common warrants, substantially in the form of the RDO Common Warrants, to purchase up to 1,200,000 shares of Common Stock (the “Placement Agent Warrants”), representing up to 8.0% of the total number of the RDO Shares issued in the Registered Direct Offering. The Placement Agent Warrants have an exercise price of $1.25 per share (which represents 125% of the combined offering price per share of Common Stock and the RDO Common Warrant sold in the Registered Direct Offering), will become exercisable on the six-month anniversary of the date of issuance and expire five years from the commencement of sales in the Registered Direct Offering.

Current wording

StockBlock and its affiliate, Rodman & Renshaw LLC, acted as exclusive placement agents (the “April 2024 RDO Placement Agents”) in connection with the April 2024 RDO. As compensation for such placement agent services, we paid the April 2024 RDO Placement Agents an aggregate cash fee equal to 8.0% of the gross proceeds actually received by us from the April 2024 RDO. We also reimbursed the April 2024 RDO Placement Agents $100,000 for actual, reasonable and documented fees and expenses, inclusive of fees and expenses of legal counsel and out-of-pocket expenses and $15,950 for clearing expenses. We also issued to the April 2024 RDO Placement Agents or their respective designees common warrants, substantially in the form of the April 2024 RDO Common Warrants, to purchase up to 34,286 shares of Common Stock (the “April 2024 RDO Placement Agent Warrants”), representing up to 8.0% of the total number of the April 2024 RDO Shares issued in the April 2024 RDO. The April 2024 RDO Placement Agent Warrants have an exercise price of $43.75 per share (which represents 125% of the combined offering price per share of Common Stock and the April 2024 RDO Common Warrant sold in the April 2024 RDO), will become exercisable on the six-month anniversary of the date of issuance and expire five years from the commencement of sales in the April 2024 RDO.

Previous wording

The RDO Shares, the RDO Common Warrants, the Placement Agent Warrants and the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of such warrants were offered and sold by us pursuant to the Shelf S-3 Registration Statement, a base prospectus dated January 11, 2024 and a prospectus supplement dated April 23, 2024. The Registered Direct Offering closed on April 25, 2024.

Current wording

The April 2024 RDO Shares, the April 2024 RDO Warrants, and the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of such warrants were offered and sold by us pursuant to the Shelf S-3 Registration Statement, a base prospectus dated January 11, 2024 and a prospectus supplement dated April 23, 2024. The April 2024 RDO closed on April 25, 2024.

Previous wording

On October 7, 2024, we entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “Tranche B Securities Purchase Agreement”) with certain institutional investors (collectively, “Investor”) and Oramed (together with the Investor, the “Tranche B Noteholders”), to refinance a portion of the Oramed Note and pay off certain other indebtedness. Pursuant to the Tranche B Securities Purchase Agreement, we agreed to issue and sell, in a registered offering by us directly to the Tranche B Noteholders: (i) a new tranche B of senior secured convertible notes in the aggregate principal amount of $50,000,000 (the “Tranche B Notes”), which notes will mature on the two-year anniversary of the issuance date and will be convertible into shares of Common Stock at a conversion price equal to $1.09 per share (which was automatically reduced to $1.04 per share of Common Stock subsequent to the December RDO (as defined below) in accordance with the terms of such notes) and (ii) warrants (the “October Common Warrants”) to purchase up to 7,500,000 shares of Common Stock directly to the Tranche B Noteholders. We received in exchange for the issuance of the Tranche B Notes to Investor an aggregate amount in cash of $22,500,000, excluding fees and expenses payable by us. We received from Oramed in consideration for the Tranche B Notes issued to Oramed an exchange and reduction of the principal balance under the Oramed Note of $22,500,000.

Current wording

On October 8, 2024, we entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “Tranche B Securities Purchase Agreement”) with certain institutional investors (collectively, the “Tranche B Investors”) and Oramed (together with the Tranche B Investors, the “Tranche B Noteholders”), to refinance a portion of the Oramed Note and pay off certain other indebtedness. Pursuant to the Tranche B Securities Purchase Agreement, we agreed to issue and sell, in a registered offering directly to the Tranche B Noteholders: (i) the Tranche B Notes, which notes will mature on the two-year anniversary of the issuance date and will be convertible into shares of our Common Stock at a conversion price equal to $38.15 per share (which was automatically reduced to $36.40 per share of Common Stock subsequent to the December 2024 RDO (as defined below) in accordance with the terms of such notes) and (ii) warrants to purchase up to 214,284 shares of our Common Stock (the “October 2024 Noteholder Warrants”) directly to the Tranche B Noteholders.

Previous wording

The October Common Warrants are immediately exercisable for cash at an exercise price equal to $1.09 per share of Common Stock (which was automatically reduced to $1.04 per share of Common Stock subsequent to the December RDO (as defined below) in accordance with the terms of such warrants) and will expire five years from the issuance date. The October Common Warrants issued to Investor are initially exercisable for 3,750,000 shares of Common Stock in the aggregate. The October Common Warrants issued to Oramed are initially exercisable for 3,750,000 shares of Common Stock.

Current wording

The October 2024 Noteholder Warrants are immediately exercisable for cash at an exercise price equal to $38.15 per share of Common Stock (which was automatically reduced to $36.40 per share of Common Stock subsequent to the December 2024 RDO (as defined below) in accordance with the terms of such warrants) and will expire five years from the issuance date. The October 2024 Noteholder Warrants issued to the Tranche B Investors are initially exercisable for 107,142 shares of Common Stock in the aggregate. The October 2024 Noteholder Warrants issued to Oramed are initially exercisable for 107,142 shares of Common Stock.

Previous wording

Pursuant to the terms and conditions contained in the Tranche B Securities Purchase Agreement, we also agreed to reimburse Investor for all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by it or its affiliates in connection with the Tranche B Securities Purchase Agreement, the Tranche B Notes, the October Common Warrants, the Royalty Purchase Agreement and certain other transaction documents, and an aggregate amount of $950,000 non-accountable legal fees of outside counsel and special finance and collateral counsel, which shall be withheld by Investor from its purchase price at the closing of the transaction, less $20,000 previously paid by us. We shall also be responsible for the payment of a $2,000,000 fee to the placement agent in addition to the payment of any placement agent’s reasonable fees, financial advisory fees relating to or arising out of the transactions contemplated by the Tranche B Securities Purchase Agreement. In addition, in conjunction with and pursuant to the Letter Agreement, we are also responsible for the payment of legal fees of outside counsel for Oramed relating to or arising out of the transactions contemplated hereby and the payment date extensions described under the Letter Agreement. We shall also be responsible for the payment of any fees of the Agent and the legal fees incurred thereby relating to or arising out of the transactions contemplated by the Tranche B Securities Purchase Agreement.

Current wording

Pursuant to the terms and conditions contained in the Tranche B Securities Purchase Agreement, we also agreed to reimburse the Tranche B Investors for all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by it or its affiliates in connection with the Tranche B Securities Purchase Agreement, the Tranche B Notes, the October 2024 Noteholder Warrants, the ZTlido Royalty Purchase Agreement and certain other transaction documents, and an aggregate amount of $950,000 non-accountable legal fees of outside counsel and special finance and collateral counsel, which shall be withheld by the Tranche B Investors from its purchase price at the closing of the transaction, less $20,000 previously paid by us. We shall also be responsible for the payment of a $2,000,000 fee to the placement agent in addition to the payment of any placement agent’s reasonable fees, financial advisory fees relating to or arising out of the transactions contemplated by the Tranche B Securities Purchase Agreement. In addition, in conjunction with and pursuant to the letter agreement we entered into with Oramed, dated as of October 2, 2024 (the “Tranche B Letter Agreement”), we are also responsible for the payment of legal fees of outside counsel for Oramed relating to or arising out of the transactions contemplated hereby and the payment date extensions described under the Tranche B Letter Agreement. We shall also be responsible for the payment of any fees of the placement agent and the legal fees incurred thereby relating to or arising out of the transactions contemplated by the Tranche B Securities Purchase Agreement.

Previous wording

In connection with the offering of the Tranche B Notes, we issued to StockBlock Securities LLC (“StockBlock”) and its affiliate, Rodman & Renshaw LLC (the “Placement Agents”) or their respective designees, (i) 2,197,802 shares of Common Stock (the “Placement Agent Shares”) and (ii) Placement Agent Warrants to purchase up to 3,669,724 shares of Common Stock (the “October Placement Agent Warrants”). The Placement Agent Shares are subject to a 120-day lock-up; provided that if the Common Stock is trading at a price per share that is 10% above the $1.09 per share conversion price of the Tranche B Notes during such 120-day period, then the Placement Agents (together) shall be permitted to sell up to 8% of the trading volume of the Common Stock per day. In addition, during such 120-day period, the Placement Agents (whether directly or indirectly through their respective affiliates) shall be prohibited from hedging, pledging or similar transactions and from short-selling our securities, subject to certain exceptions. The October Placement Agent Warrants will have the same terms as the October Common Warrants, except that the Placement Agents have agreed not to exercise the October Placement Agent Warrants for a period of 180 days following the date of issuance.

Current wording

In connection with the offering of the Tranche B Notes, we issued to StockBlock and its affiliate, Rodman & Renshaw LLC (the “October 2024 Placement Agents”) or their respective designees, (i) 62,794 shares of Common Stock (the “October 2024 Placement Agent Shares”) and (ii) warrants to purchase up to 104,848 shares of Common Stock (the “October 2024 Placement Agent Warrants”). The October 2024 Placement Agent Shares were subject to a 120-day lock-up, which is now expired. In addition, during such 120-day period, the October 2024 Placement Agents (whether directly or indirectly through their respective affiliates) shall be prohibited from hedging, pledging or similar transactions and from short-selling our securities, subject to certain exceptions. The October 2024 Placement Agent Warrants will have the same terms as the October 2024 Noteholder Warrants, except that the October 2024 Placement Agents have agreed not to exercise the October 2024 Placement Agent Warrants for a period of 180 days following the date of issuance.

Previous wording

Pursuant to the Tranche B Notes, commencing on January 2, 2025 (the “First Amortization Payment Date”), we are required to redeem in cash (the “First Amortization Payment”) such portion of the principal amount of the Tranche B Notes equal to each Tranche B Noteholder’s Holder Pro Rata Amount (as defined in the Tranche B Notes) of $6,250,000 per fiscal quarter at a redemption price equal to 100% of such Amortization Amount (as defined in the Tranche B Notes).

Current wording

Pursuant to the Tranche B Notes, commencing on January 2, 2025, we were required to redeem in cash (the “First Amortization Payment”) such portion of the principal amount of the Tranche B Notes equal to each Tranche B Noteholder’s Holder Pro Rata Amount (as defined in the Tranche B Notes) of $6,250,000 per fiscal quarter at a redemption price equal to 100% of such Amortization Amount (as defined in the Tranche B Notes).

Previous wording

On January 2, 2025, we entered into a deferral and consent letter with each of (i) Nomis Bay Ltd and BPY Limited (the “Nomis Bay Consent”), (ii) Oramed (the “Oramed Consent”) and (iii) 3i, LP (the “3i Consent” and, together with the Nomis Bay Consent and the Oramed Consent, the “Tranche B Consents”), respectively, pursuant to which the Tranche B Noteholders agreed to defer our obligation to make the First Amortization Payment until January 31, 2025. In consideration of such deferral, and to limit the Tranche B Noteholders’ right to exercise certain secured creditor remedies (including recourse against the assets of SCLX JV as a grantor under the Security Agreement (as defined in the Tranche B Consents)), SCLX JV delivered to the Tranche B Noteholders (or their designee) by deposit/withdrawal at custodian with the Depository Trust Company an aggregate of 5,000,000 Scilex Shares held by SCLX JV, of which 2,500,000 shares were delivered to Oramed, 720,000 shares were delivered to BPY Limited, 1,280,000 shares were delivered to Nomis Bay Ltd, and 500,000 shares were delivered to 3i, LP.

Current wording

On January 2, 2025, we entered into a deferral and consent letter with each of (i) Nomis Bay Ltd and BPY Limited (the “Nomis Bay Consent”), (ii) Oramed (the “Oramed Consent”) and (iii) 3i, LP (the “3i Consent” and, collectively with the Nomis Bay Consent and the Oramed Consent, the “Tranche B Consents”), respectively, pursuant to which the Tranche B Noteholders agreed to defer our obligation to make the First Amortization Payment until January 31, 2025 and then further to October 8, 2026. In consideration of such deferral, (i) SCLX JV delivered to the Tranche B Noteholders an aggregate of 142,855 shares of Common Stock held by SCLX JV, (ii) we paid an aggregate of $1.1 million in respect of a portion of the First Amortization Payment and related make-whole interest, and (iii) we entered into the Gloperba-Elyxyb Royalty Purchase Agreement.

Previous wording

On December 11, 2024, we entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “December Purchase Agreement”) with the investors named therein, pursuant to which we agreed to sell and issue, in a registered direct offering (the “December RDO”): (i) an aggregate of 26,355,347 shares of Common Stock, (ii) pre-funded warrants to purchase up to 2,401,132 shares of Common Stock (the “Pre-Funded Warrants”) and (iii) common warrants to purchase up to 57,512,958 shares of Common Stock (the “December Common Warrants” and together with the Pre-Funded Warrants and the warrants to StockBlock pursuant to certain contractual obligations between us and StockBlock (the “StockBlock Warrants”), the “December Warrants”). The combined offering price (a) per share of Common Stock and accompanying December Common Warrants was $0.590 and (b) per Pre-Funded Warrant and accompanying December Common Warrants was $0.5899. The aggregate gross proceeds to us from the December RDO were approximately $17.0 million, before deducting offering fees and expenses. We currently intend to use the net proceeds from the December RDO for working capital and general corporate purposes, which may include capital expenditures, commercialization expenditures, research and development expenditures, regulatory affairs expenditures, clinical trial expenditures, acquisitions of new technologies and investments, business combinations and the repayment, refinancing, redemption or repurchase of indebtedness or capital stock.

Current wording

On December 11, 2024, we entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “December 2024 RDO Purchase Agreement”) with the investors named therein, pursuant to which we agreed to sell and issue, in a registered direct offering (the “December 2024 RDO”): (i) an aggregate of 753,009 shares of Common Stock, (ii) pre-funded warrants to purchase up to 68,604 shares of Common Stock (the “December 2024 RDO Pre-Funded Warrants”) and (iii) common warrants to purchase up to 1,642,871 shares of Common Stock (the “December 2024 RDO Common Warrants” and collectively with the December 2024 RDO Pre-Funded Warrants and the warrants issued to StockBlock pursuant to certain contractual obligations between us and StockBlock (the “StockBlock Warrants”), the “December

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Rearranged current paragraphs (5)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

SEMDEXA has been granted fast track designation by the FDA and, if approved, could become the first FDA-approved alternative to off-label epidural steroid injections, which are administered over 12 million times annually in the United States. We have completed a pivotal Phase 3 study with final results received in March 2022, which results reflected achievement of primary and secondary endpoints. SP-103 has also been granted fast track designation by the

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Change in Fair Value of Debt and Liability Instruments

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

In exchange for the issuance of the Tranche B Notes to the Tranche B Investors, we received an aggregate amount of $22,500,000 in cash, excluding fees and expenses payable by us. In consideration for the Tranche B Notes issued to Oramed, we received from Oramed an exchange and reduction of the principal balance under the Oramed Note of $22,500,000.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

2024 RDO Warrants”). The combined offering price (a) per share of Common Stock and accompanying December 2024 RDO Common Warrants was $20.65 and (b) per Pre-Funded Warrant and accompanying December 2024 RDO Common Warrants was $20.6499. We received approximately $17.0 million in gross proceeds from the December 2024 RDO, before deducting offering fees and expenses. We intend to use the net proceeds from the December 2024 RDO for working capital and general corporate purposes, which may include capital expenditures, commercialization expenditures, research and development expenditures, regulatory affairs expenditures, clinical trial expenditures, acquisitions of new technologies and investments, business combinations and the repayment, refinancing, redemption or repurchase of indebtedness or capital stock.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Smaller reporting companies may take advantage of certain reduced disclosure obligations, including, among other things, providing only two years of audited financial statements. Scilex qualifies and will remain a smaller reporting company until the last day of the fiscal year in which (i) Scilex has annual revenue of at least $100 million and a public float that equals or exceeds $700 million as of the last business day of its most recently completed second fiscal quarter or (ii) Scilex has a public float that equals or exceeds $250 million as of the last business day of its most recently completed second fiscal quarter.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (2)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

The following table summarizes research and development expenses by project for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

In addition to the liquidity provided by revenue generating products and the issuance of the Common Stock under the ATM Sales Agreement, the Underwriting Agreement, the RDO Purchase Agreement, the Tranche B Securities Purchase Agreement and the December Purchase Agreement, as of September 30, 2024 we would receive up to an aggregate of approximately $74.4 million from the exercise of the Private Warrants and public warrants to purchase