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GCT Semiconductor Holding, Inc.

For the period ended Mar 31, 2025. Filed May 14, 2025.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Mar 31, 2025 · Filed May 14, 2025

GCTS$1.16+11.5%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Risk Factors?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2024-09-30; filed 2024-11-14.

0000950170-24-127082

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-03-31; filed 2025-05-14.

0000950170-25-071424

Item 1A. Risk Factors

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 15 previous paragraphs and 5 current paragraphs.

3 unchanged; 2 reworded; 0 added; 10 removed; 0 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 0 previous and 0 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Removed paragraphs (10)

Previous report

Our indebtedness could adversely affect our operations, including our ability to perform our obligations and fund working capital.

Previous report

As of September 30, 2024, we have outstanding convertible promissory notes and borrowings with a total principal amount of $41.8 million, of which $36.8 million is contractually due within 12 months from the reporting date. We may also incur substantial additional indebtedness. Our indebtedness could have important consequences, including the following:

Previous report

we may be unsuccessful in refinancing our existing indebtedness on a long-term basis;

Previous report

we could have difficulty satisfying our debt obligations, and if we fail to comply with these requirements, an event of default could result;

Previous report

we may be required to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to required payments on indebtedness, thereby reducing the cash flow available to fund 5G and other product development, working capital, capital expenditures and other general corporate activities;

Previous report

in order to manage our debt and cash flows, we may increase our short-term indebtedness and decrease our long-term indebtedness which may not achieve the desired results;

Previous report

covenants relating to our indebtedness may limit our ability to obtain additional financing for working capital, capital expenditures and other general corporate activities, which may limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the industry in which we operate;

Previous report

we may be placed at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors with less debt; and

Previous report

we may have difficulty repaying or refinancing our obligations under our senior credit facilities on their respective maturity dates.

Previous report

If any of these consequences occur, our financial condition, results of operations and ability to pay dividends could be adversely affected. This, in turn, could negatively affect the market price of our Common Stock, and we may need to undertake alternative financing plans, such as refinancing or restructuring our debt, selling assets, reducing or delaying capital investments or seeking to raise additional capital. We cannot assure that any refinancing would be possible, that any assets could be sold, or, if sold, of the timing of the sales and the amount of proceeds that may be realized from those sales, or that additional financing could be obtained on acceptable terms, if at all. In addition, while we were able to negotiate with our lenders of commercial loans to extend the maturity dates or modify payment schedules, there is no guarantee that we will be successful in negotiating such terms in the future, and failure to do so may result in defaults under the loans, which will have an adverse effect on our financial conditions and results of operations.
Reworded paragraphs (2)

Previous wording

Other than the risk factors discussed under this section, there have been no material changes to the risk factors we previously disclosed in our Registration Statement on Form S‑1 filed with the SEC on May 22, 2024. Our operations could also be affected by additional factors that are not presently known to us or by factors that we currently consider immaterial to our business.

Current wording

Other than the risk factors discussed under this section, there have been no material changes to the risk factors we previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 25, 2025. Our operations could also be affected by additional factors that are not presently known to us or by factors that we currently consider immaterial to our business.

Previous wording

We began operations in 1998 and have incurred losses on an annual basis since inception. We have incurred and will continue to incur significant operating losses. For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, we had a net loss of $22.5 million and $26.4 million, respectively, and used cash in operating activities of $8.8 million and $18.1 million, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we had a net loss of $7.4 million, and used cash in operating activities of $28.7 million. As of September 30, 2024, we had an accumulated deficit of $557.1 million and negative working capital of approximately $41.9 million. We had short-term debt, including convertible promissory notes and borrowings, in the amount of $36.8 million as of September 30, 2024. As of December 31, 2023 , we had an accumulated deficit of $549.7 million and negative working capital of approximately $101.8 million. We had short-term debt in the amount of $72.3 million, including convertible promissory notes and borrowings as of December 31, 2023. We expect to incur significant expenses related to the research and development of our products and expansion of our business. Furthermore, the rapidly evolving wireless communications markets in which we sell our products, as well as other factors, make it difficult for us to forecast quarterly and annual revenue accurately. As a result, we could experience cash flow management problems, unexpected fluctuations in our results of operations and other difficulties, any of which would make it difficult for us to meet our debt obligations and achieve and maintain profitability.

Current wording

We began operations in 1998 and have incurred losses on an annual basis since inception. We have incurred and will continue to incur significant operating losses. For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, we had a net loss of $12.4 million and $22.5 million, respectively, and used cash in operating activities of $31.0 million and $8.8 million, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2025, we had a net loss of $7.0 million, and used cash in operating activities of $8.0 million. As of March 31, 2025, we had an accumulated deficit of $569.0 million and negative working capital of approximately $56.0 million. We had short-term debt, including convertible promissory notes and borrowings, in the amount of $50.2 million as of March 31, 2025. As of December 31, 2024, we had an accumulated deficit of $562.0 million and negative working capital of approximately $43.3 million. We had short-term debt in the amount of $37.6 million, including convertible promissory notes and borrowings as of December 31, 2024. We expect to incur significant expenses related to the research and development of our products and expansion of our business. Furthermore, the rapidly evolving wireless communications markets in which we sell our products, as well as other factors, make it difficult for us to forecast quarterly and annual revenue accurately. As a result, we could experience cash flow management problems, unexpected fluctuations in our results of operations and other difficulties, any of which would make it difficult for us to meet our debt obligations and achieve and maintain profitability.