Investcorp Credit Management BDC, Inc.
For the period ended Mar 31, 2025. Filed May 14, 2025.
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A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Mar 31, 2025 · Filed May 14, 2025
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-09-30; filed 2024-11-13.
0000950170-24-125880
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2025-03-31; filed 2025-05-14.
0000950170-25-070774
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 136 previous paragraphs and 141 current paragraphs.
106 unchanged; 26 reworded; 8 added; 4 removed; 0 previous and 1 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 4 previous and 3 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (8)
Current report
On November 19, 2024, we amended the Capital One Revolving Financing to provide for, among other things, a decrease of the applicable interest spreads under the Capital One Revolving Financing from SOFR plus 3.10% to SOFR plus 2.50%, and to make amendments to the concentration limits and other fees, and certain other amendments.
Current report
During the three months ended March 31, 2025, we made investments in one new portfolio company and two existing portfolio companies. These investments totaled approximately $5.1 million. Of the new investments, 86.71% consisted of first lien investments and 13.29% were in equity, warrants, and other investments.
Current report
During the six months ended December 31, 2024, we made investments in five new portfolio companies and five existing portfolio companies. These investments totaled approximately $23.0 million. Of these new investments, 99.80% consisted of first lien investments and 0.20% were in equity, warrants, and other investments.
Current report
There was a net realized loss on investments of $6.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, primarily due to the realization of losses from restructurings and loan modifications of our investments in American Nuts Holdings, LLC, Arborworks Acquisition LLC, ArborWorks, LLC, Crafty Apes, LLC, and Xenon Arc, Inc. and the realization of losses associated with the sale and write off of our investments in 1888 Industrial Services, LLC.
Current report
We recorded a net change in unrealized appreciation of $3.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, primarily due to changes in marks for ArborWorks, LLC A-1 - Preferred Units, Crafty Apes LLC - Common Stock, Klein Hersh, LLC Term Loan - Last Out, Bioplan USA, Inc. - Common Stock and LABL, Inc. Term Loan B and due to the realization of previously unrealized losses resulting from the restructuring of our investments in American Nuts Holdings, LLC and a write off of our investment in American Teleconferencing Services, Ltd.
Current report
For the three months ended March 31, 2025, our cash balance increased by $0.9 million. During that period, $5.1 million in net cash was provided by operating activities, primarily due to investments of $5.6 million in portfolio companies, offset by proceeds from repayment and sale of investments in portfolio companies of $7.3 million. During that same period, $4.2 million in net cash was used in financing activities, resulting primarily from proceeds of $0.5 million from borrowings under the Capital One Revolving Financing, repayments of $3.0 million under the Capital One Revolving Financing, distributions of $1.7 million to our stockholders, and payments of $0 for deferred financing costs.
Current report
The Company has evaluated the need for disclosures and/or adjustments resulting from subsequent events through the date the consolidated financial statements were issued.
Current report
Subsequent to March 31, 2025 and through May 13, 2025, the Company invested a total of $2.0 million, at cost, which included investments in two existing portfolio companies. As of May 13, 2025, the Company had investments in 43 portfolio companies.
Removed paragraphs (4)
Previous report
During the three months ended September 30, 2024, we made investments in three new portfolio companies and three existing portfolio companies totaling approximately $13.1 million, at cost, of which $0.5 million represented the reinstatement of previously recorded paydowns for interest received from Klein Hersh, LLC while it was on non-accrual status. Of the new investments, 100.0% consisted of first lien investments and 0.0% consisted of equity investments.
Previous report
We recorded a net change in unrealized appreciation of $8.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, primarily due to changes in marks for Klein Hersh, LLC Term Loan, Bioplan U.S.A., Inc. Common Stock, CareerBuilder, LLC Term Loan, Crafty Apes, LLC Term Loan, Techniplas Foreign Holdco LP Term Loan, and Techniplas Foreign Holdco LP Common Stock.
Previous report
For the three months ended September 30, 2024, our total cash balance increased by $5.0 million. During that period, cash increased by $0.5 million from operating activities, primarily due to proceeds from sales and repayments of portfolio companies of $14.3 million, an increase in net assets resulting from operations of $6.6 million, a realized loss on investments of $4.1 million, and an increase in interest payable of $0.7 million, partially offset by payments for the purchase of investments in portfolio companies of $13.1 million, a net change in unrealized depreciation on investments of $8.3 million, a decrease in payable for investments purchased of $2.2 million, and a decrease in PIK interest and dividends of $2.1 million. During the same period, net cash provided by financing activities totaled $4.5 million consisting of proceeds of $4.5 million from borrowing under the Capital One Revolving Facility.
Previous report
Subsequent to September 30, 2024 and through November 12, 2024, we had advances of $0.5 million on our existing delayed draw credit commitments to portfolio companies. As of November 12, 2024, we had investments in 45 portfolio companies.
Reworded paragraphs (26)
Previous wording
Some of the statements in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q constitute forward-looking statements, which relate to future events or our future performance or financial condition. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties, and other factors, some of which are beyond our control and difficult to predict and could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or forecasted in the forward-looking statements, including without limitation the risks, uncertainties and other factors we identify in “Risk Factors” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K under Part I, Item 1A, and in our other filings with the SEC that we make from time to time. The forward-looking statements contained in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q involve risks and uncertainties, and include statements regarding the following, without limitation:
Current wording
Some of the statements in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q constitute forward-looking statements, which relate to future events or our future performance or financial condition. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties, and other factors, some of which are beyond our control and difficult to predict and could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or forecasted in the forward-looking statements, including without limitation the risks, uncertainties and other factors we identify in “Risk Factors” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, in our most recent Transition Report on Form 10-KT under Part I, Item 1A, and in our other filings with the SEC that we make from time to time. The forward-looking statements contained in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q involve risks and uncertainties, and include statements regarding the following, without limitation:
Previous wording
The Adviser serves as our investment adviser. On August 30, 2019, Investcorp Credit Management US LLC (“Investcorp”) acquired an approximate 76% ownership interest in the Adviser through the acquisition of the interests held by Stifel and certain funds managed by Cyrus Capital and through a direct purchase of equity from the Adviser. Investcorp is a leading global credit investment platform with assets under management of $21.8 billion as of September 30, 2024. Investcorp manages funds which invest primarily in senior secured corporate debt issued by mid and large-cap corporations in Western Europe and the United States. The business has a strong track record of consistent performance and growth, employing approximately 45 investment professionals in London and New York. Investcorp is a subsidiary of Investcorp Holdings B.S.C. (“Investcorp Holdings”). Investcorp Holdings and its consolidated subsidiaries, including Investcorp, are referred to as “Investcorp Group”. Investcorp Group is a global provider and manager of alternative investments, offering such investments to its high-net-worth private and institutional clients on a global basis.
Current wording
CM Investment Partners LLC (the “Adviser”) serves as our investment adviser. On August 30, 2019, Investcorp Credit Management US LLC (“Investcorp”) acquired an approximate 76% ownership interest in the Adviser through the acquisition of the interests held by Stifel Venture Corp. (“Stifel”) and certain funds managed by Cyrus Capital and through a direct purchase of equity from the Adviser. On August 31, 2023, Investcorp acquired approximately an additional 7% ownership interest in the Adviser. On December 12, 2024, Investcorp assigned its ownership of the Adviser to IVC Credit Management Financing, LLC its parent entity and the entity that manages Investcorp’s US credit management regulated entities. Investcorp and its credit advisory affiliates are a leading global credit investment platform with assets under management of $21.2 billion as of March 31, 2025. Investcorp and its credit advisory affiliates manage funds which invest primarily in senior secured corporate debt issued by mid and large-cap corporations in Western Europe and the United States. The business has a strong track record of consistent performance and growth, employing approximately 50 investment professionals in London and New York. Investcorp is a subsidiary of Investcorp Holdings B.S.C. (“Investcorp Holdings”). Investcorp Holdings and its consolidated subsidiaries, including Investcorp, are referred to as “Investcorp Group”. Investcorp Group is a global provider and manager of alternative investments, offering such investments to its high-net-worth private and institutional clients on a global basis.
Previous wording
The current inflationary environment and uncertainty as to the probability of, and length and depth of a global recession could affect our portfolio companies. Government spending, government policies, including recent increases in certain interest rates by the U.S. Federal Reserve and other global central banks, the failures of certain regional banks earlier this year and the potential for disruptions in the availability of credit in the United States and elsewhere, in conjunction with other factors, including those described elsewhere in this Quarterly Report and in other filings we have made with the SEC, could affect our portfolio companies, our financial condition and our results of operations. We will continue to monitor the evolving market environment. In these circumstances, developments outside our control could require us to adjust our plan of operations and could impact our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows in the future. Despite these factors, we believe we and our portfolio are well positioned to manage the current environment. For additional information, see Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors in our most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10-K, as well as the risk factors listed in our subsequently filed Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q.
Current wording
The current inflationary environment and uncertainty as to the probability of, and length and depth of a global recession could affect our portfolio companies. Government spending, government policies, including recent increases in certain interest rates by the U.S. Federal Reserve and other global central banks, the failures of certain regional banks earlier this year and the potential for disruptions in the availability of credit in the United States and elsewhere, in conjunction with other factors, including those described elsewhere in this Quarterly Report and in other filings we have made with the SEC, could affect our portfolio companies, our financial condition and our results of operations. We will continue to monitor the evolving market environment. In these circumstances, developments outside our control could require us to adjust our plan of operations and could impact our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows in the future. Despite these factors, we believe we and our portfolio are well positioned to manage the current environment. For additional information, see Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors in our most recently filed Transition Report on Form 10-KT, as well as the risk factors listed in our subsequently filed Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q.
Previous wording
Understanding our accounting policies and the extent to which we use management’s judgment and estimates in applying these policies is integral to understanding our financial statements. We describe our most significant accounting policies in “Note 2. Significant Accounting Policies” in our consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024 and in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Critical accounting policies are those that require the application of management’s most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often because of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain and that may change in subsequent periods. Management has utilized available information, including our past history, industry standards and the current economic environment, among other factors, in forming the estimates and judgments, giving due consideration to materiality. We have identified the valuation of our portfolio investments, including our investment valuation policy (which has been approved by our board of directors), as our critical accounting policy and estimates. The critical accounting policies should be read in conjunction with our risk factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024 and our subsequently filed Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. In addition to the discussion below, our critical accounting policies are further described in the notes to our consolidated financial statements.
Current wording
Understanding our accounting policies and the extent to which we use management’s judgment and estimates in applying these policies is integral to understanding our financial statements. We describe our most significant accounting policies in “Note 2. Significant Accounting Policies” in our consolidated financial statements included in our Transition Report on Form 10-KT for the fiscal period ended December 31, 2024 and in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Critical accounting policies are those that require the application of management’s most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often because of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain and that may change in subsequent periods. Management has utilized available information, including our past history, industry standards and the current economic environment, among other factors, in forming the estimates and judgments, giving due consideration to materiality. We have identified the valuation of our portfolio investments, including our investment valuation policy (which has been approved by our board of directors), as our critical accounting policy and estimates. The critical accounting policies should be read in conjunction with our risk factors in our Transition Report on Form 10-KT for the fiscal period ended December 31, 2024 and our subsequently filed Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. In addition to the discussion below, our critical accounting policies are further described in the notes to our consolidated financial statements.
Previous wording
As of September 30, 2024, our investment portfolio, valued at fair value in accordance with our Board-approved valuation policy, represented 93.7% of our total assets, as compared to 96.0% of our total assets as of June 30, 2024.
Current wording
As of March 31, 2025, our investment portfolio, valued at fair value in accordance with our Board-approved valuation policy, represented 92.7% of our total assets, as compared to 92.6% of our total assets as of December 31, 2024.
Previous wording
See Note 2.j “Significant Accounting Policies – Investment Valuation” and Note 4. “Investments” in the notes to the consolidated financial statements included in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for more information on our valuation process.
Current wording
See Note 2.j “Significant Accounting Policies – Investment Valuation” and Note 4. “Investments” in the notes to the consolidated financial statements included in our most recent Transition Report on Form 10-KT and in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for more information on our valuation process.
Previous wording
On August 23, 2021, we, through Investcorp Credit Management BDC SPV, LLC, our wholly-owned subsidiary, entered into the Capital One Revolving Financing with Capital One, which is secured by collateral consisting primarily of loans in our investment portfolio. On June 14, 2023, we amended the Capital One Revolving Financing to decrease the facility size from $115 million to $100 million. On January 17, 2024, we amended the Capital One Revolving Financing to (i) extend the maturity date to January 17, 2029, (ii) increase of the applicable interest spreads under the Capital One Revolving Financing and (iii) extend the Scheduled Revolving Period End Date (as defined in Capital One Revolving Financing) to January 17, 2027. The Capital One Revolving Financing, which will expire on January 17, 2029 (the “Maturity Date”), features a three-year reinvestment period and a two-year amortization period.
Current wording
On August 23, 2021, we, through Investcorp Credit Management BDC SPV, LLC, our wholly-owned subsidiary, entered into a five-year, $115 million senior secured revolving credit facility (the “Capital One Revolving Financing”) with Capital One, N.A. (“Capital One”), which is secured by collateral consisting primarily of loans in our investment portfolio. On June 14, 2023, we amended the Capital One Revolving Financing to decrease the facility size from $115 million to $100 million. On January 17, 2024, we amended the Capital One Revolving Financing to (i) extend the maturity date to January 17, 2029, (ii) increase the applicable interest spreads under the Capital One Revolving Financing and (iii) extend the Scheduled Revolving Period End Date (as defined in the Capital One Revolving Financing) to January 17, 2027. The Capital One Revolving Financing, which will expire on January 17, 2029 (the “Maturity Date”), features a three-year reinvestment period and a two-year amortization period.
Previous wording
As of September 30, 2024 and June 30, 2024, there were $47.5 million and $43.0 million in borrowings outstanding under the Capital One Revolving Financing, respectively.
Current wording
As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, there were $56.0 million and $58.5 million in borrowings outstanding under the Capital One Revolving Financing, respectively.
Previous wording
The 2026 Notes will mature on April 1, 2026, unless previously redeemed or repurchased in accordance with their terms, and bear interest at a rate of 4.875%. The 2026 Notes are our direct unsecured obligations and rank pari passu, which means equal in right of payment, with all of our outstanding and future unsecured, unsubordinated indebtedness. Because the 2026 Notes are not secured by any of our assets, they are effectively subordinated to all of our existing and future secured indebtedness (including indebtedness that is initially unsecured as to which we subsequently grant a security interest), to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness. The 2026 Notes are structurally subordinated to all existing and future indebtedness and other obligations of any of our existing or future subsidiaries and financing vehicles, including, without limitation, borrowings under the Capital One Revolving Financing. The 2026 Notes are exclusively our obligations and not of any of our subsidiaries. None of our subsidiaries is a guarantor of the 2026 Notes and the 2026 Notes will not be required to be guaranteed by any subsidiary we may acquire or create in the future.
Current wording
The 2026 Notes will mature on April 1, 2026, unless previously redeemed or repurchased in accordance with their terms, and bear interest at a rate of 4.875%. The 2026 Notes are our direct unsecured obligations and rank pari passu, which means equal in right of payment, with all of our outstanding and future unsecured, unsubordinated indebtedness. Because the 2026 Notes are not secured by any of our assets, they are effectively subordinated to all of our existing and future secured indebtedness (including indebtedness that is initially unsecured as to which we subsequently grant a security interest), to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness. The 2026 Notes are structurally subordinated to all existing and future indebtedness and other obligations of any of our existing or future subsidiaries and financing vehicles, including, without limitation, borrowings under the Capital One Revolving
Previous wording
The 2026 Notes may be redeemed in whole or in part at any time or from time to time at our option, upon not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days written notice by mail prior to the date fixed for redemption thereof, at a redemption price (as determined by us) equal to the greater of the following amounts, plus, in each case, accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date: (1) 100% of the principal amount of the 2026 Notes to be redeemed or (2) the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest (exclusive of accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption) on the 2026 Notes to be redeemed, discounted to the redemption date on a semi-annual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) using the applicable Treasury Rate (as defined in the 2026 Notes Indenture (as defined below)) plus 50 basis points; provided, however, that if we redeem any 2026 Notes on or after January 1, 2026 (the date falling three months prior to the maturity date of the 2026 Notes), the redemption price for the 2026 Notes will be equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2026 Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the date of redemption; provided, further, that no such partial redemption shall reduce the portion of the principal amount of a 2026 Note not redeemed to less than $2,000. Interest on the 2026 Notes is payable semi-annually on April 1 and October 1 of each year, commencing October 1, 2021. We may from time to time repurchase 2026 Notes in accordance with the 1940 Act and the rules promulgated thereunder. As of September 30, 2024, the outstanding principal balance of the 2026 Notes was approximately $65.0 million.
Current wording
The 2026 Notes may be redeemed in whole or in part at any time or from time to time at our option, upon not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days written notice by mail prior to the date fixed for redemption thereof, at a redemption price (as determined by us) equal to the greater of the following amounts, plus, in each case, accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date: (1) 100% of the principal amount of the 2026 Notes to be redeemed or (2) the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest (exclusive of accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption) on the 2026 Notes to be redeemed, discounted to the redemption date on a semi-annual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) using the applicable Treasury Rate (as defined in the 2026 Notes Indenture (as defined below)) plus 50 basis points; provided, however, that if we redeem any 2026 Notes on or after January 1, 2026 (the date falling three months prior to the maturity date of the 2026 Notes), the redemption price for the 2026 Notes will be equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2026 Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the date of redemption; provided, further, that no such partial redemption shall reduce the portion of the principal amount of a 2026 Note not redeemed to less than $2,000. Interest on the 2026 Notes is payable semi-annually on April 1 and October 1 of each year, commencing October 1, 2021. We may from time to time repurchase 2026 Notes in accordance with the 1940 Act and the rules promulgated thereunder. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the outstanding principal balance of the 2026 Notes was approximately $65.0 million.
Previous wording
As a BDC, we are required to comply with certain regulatory requirements. For instance, as a BDC, we may not acquire any assets other than “qualifying assets” specified in the 1940 Act unless, at the time the acquisition is made, at least 70% of our total assets are qualifying assets (with certain limited exceptions). Qualifying assets include investments in “eligible portfolio companies.” Under the relevant SEC rules, the term “eligible portfolio company” includes all private companies, companies whose securities are not listed on a national securities exchange, and certain public companies that have listed their securities on a national securities exchange and have a market capitalization of less than $250 million. In each case, the company must be organized in the United States. As of September 30, 2024, approximately 1.54% of our total assets were non-qualifying assets.
Current wording
As a BDC, we are required to comply with certain regulatory requirements. For instance, as a BDC, we may not acquire any assets other than “qualifying assets” specified in the 1940 Act unless, at the time the acquisition is made, at least 70% of our total assets are qualifying assets (with certain limited exceptions). Qualifying assets include investments in “eligible portfolio companies.” Under the relevant SEC rules, the term “eligible portfolio company” includes all private companies, companies whose securities are not listed on a national securities exchange, and certain public companies that have listed their securities on a national securities exchange and have a market capitalization of less than $250 million. In each case, the company must be organized in the United States. As of March 31, 2025, the Company did not hold any non-qualifying assets in its portfolio.
Previous wording
As of September 30, 2024, our investment portfolio of $190.1 million (at fair value) consisted of debt and equity investments in 45 portfolio companies, of which 82.47% were first lien investments and 17.53% were equities, warrants and other positions. At September 30, 2024, our average and largest portfolio company investment at fair value was $4.2 million and $17.4 million, respectively.
Current wording
As of March 31, 2025, our investment portfolio of $192.4 million (at fair value) consisted of debt and equity investments in 43 portfolio companies, of which 77.04% were first lien investments and 22.96% were equities, warrants and other positions. At March 31, 2025, our average and largest portfolio company investment at fair value was $4.5 million and $13.6 million, respectively.
Previous wording
As of June 30, 2024, our investment portfolio of $184.6 million (at fair value) consisted of debt and equity investments in 41 portfolio companies, of which 85.02% were first lien investments and 14.98% were in equities, warrants and other positions. At June 30, 2024, our average and largest portfolio company investment at fair value was $4.6 million and $13.5 million, respectively.
Current wording
As of December 31, 2024, our investment portfolio of $191.6 million (at fair value) consisted of debt and equity investments in 43 portfolio companies, of which 81.17% were first lien investments and 18.83% were in equities, warrants and other positions. At December 31, 2024, our average and largest portfolio company investment at fair value was $4.5 million and $15.4 million, respectively.
Previous wording
As of September 30, 2024 and June 30, 2024, our weighted average total yield of debt and income producing securities at amortized cost (which includes interest income and amortization of fees and discounts) was 10.70% and 12.47% respectively. As of September 30, 2024 and June 30, 2024, our weighted average total yield on investments at amortized cost (which includes interest income and amortization of fees and discounts) was 9.08% and 10.60%, respectively. The weighted average total yield was computed using an internal rate of return calculation of our debt investments based on contractual cash flows, including interest and amortization payments, and, for floating rate investments, the spot SOFR, as applicable, as of September 30, 2024 of all of our debt investments. The weighted average total yield of our debt investments is not the same as a return on investment for our stockholders but, rather, relates to a portion of our investment portfolio and is calculated before payment of all of our fees and expenses, including any sales load paid in connection with an offering of our securities. There can be no assurance that the weighted average total yield will remain at its current level.
Current wording
As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, our average total yield of debt and income producing securities weighted by amortized cost (which includes interest income and amortization of fees and discounts) was 11.02% and 10.60% respectively. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, our average total yield on the total portfolio weighted by amortized cost (which includes interest income and amortization of fees and discounts) was 8.73% and 8.72%, respectively. The weighted average total yield was computed using an internal rate of return calculation of our debt investments based on contractual cash flows, including interest and amortization payments, and, for floating rate investments, the spot SOFR, as applicable, as of March 31, 2025, of all of our debt investments. The weighted average total yield of our debt investments is not the same as a return on investment for our stockholders but, rather, relates to a portion of our investment portfolio and is calculated before payment of all of our fees and expenses, including any sales load paid in connection with an offering of our securities. There can be no assurance that the weighted average total yield will remain at its current level.
Previous wording
At September 30, 2024, 96.9% of our debt investments bore interest based on floating rates based on indices such as SOFR, the Euro Interbank Offered Rate, the Federal Funds Rate of the Prime Rate (in certain cases, subject to interest rate floors), and 3.1% bore interest at fixed rates. At June 30, 2024, 97.0% of our debt investments bore interest based on floating rates based on indices such as LIBOR, SOFR, the Euro Interbank Offered Rate, the Federal Funds Rate or the Prime Rate (in certain cases, subject to interest rate floors), and 3.0% bore interest at fixed rates.
Current wording
At March 31, 2025, 98.2% of our debt investments bore interest based on floating rates based on indices such as SOFR, the Euro Interbank Offered Rate, the Federal Funds Rate of the Prime Rate (in certain cases, subject to interest rate floors), and 1.8% bore interest at fixed rates. At December 31, 2024, 96.4% of our debt investments bore interest based on floating rates based on indices such as SOFR, the Euro Interbank Offered Rate, the Federal Funds Rate or the Prime Rate (in certain cases, subject to interest rate floors), and 3.6% bore interest at fixed rates.
Previous wording
Our investment portfolio may contain loans that are in the form of lines of credit or revolving credit facilities, which require us to provide funding when requested by portfolio companies in accordance with the terms of the underlying loan agreements. As of September 30, 2024, we had six investments with aggregate unfunded commitments of $2.7 million, and as of June 30, 2024, we had three investments with aggregate unfunded commitments of $1.8 million. As of September 30, 2024, we had sufficient liquidity (through cash on hand and available borrowings under our Capital One Revolving Financing) to fund such unfunded loan commitments should the need arise.
Current wording
Our investment portfolio may contain loans that are in the form of lines of credit or revolving credit facilities, which require us to provide funding when requested by portfolio companies in accordance with the terms of the underlying loan agreements. As of March 31, 2025, we had eight investments with aggregate unfunded commitments of $5.7 million, and as of December 31, 2024, we had eight investments with aggregate unfunded commitments of $4.6 million. As of March 31, 2025, we had sufficient liquidity (through cash on hand and available borrowings under our Capital One Revolving Financing) to fund such unfunded loan commitments should the need arise.
Previous wording
Investment income, attributable primarily to interest and fees on our debt investments, for the three months ended September 30, 2024 increased to $6.8 million from $5.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023 primarily related to an increase in PIK interest income related to the removal of the Klein Hersh, LLC Term Loan from non-accrual status, partially offset by a decrease in interest income due to lower index and interest rates and the repayment of two portfolio companies.
Current wording
Investment income, attributable primarily to interest and fees on our debt investments, for the three months ended March 31, 2025 decreased to $4.4 million from $6.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 primarily related to a decrease in interest income due to lower index and interest rates and a decrease in PIK interest income primarily related to lower PIK rates and principal balances on our investments in Crafty Apes, LLC subsequent to the restructuring in November 2024, partially offset by increased Dividend income related to the CF Arch Holdings LLC - Equity Interest and increased PIK dividend income related to Fusion Connect Series A Preferred Stock.
Previous wording
Net expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2024 increased to $4.5 million compared to $4.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023, primarily due to an increase in the provision for tax expense, an increase in income-based incentive fees, and an increase in professional fees primarily due to increases in audit and legal expenses partially offset by a decrease in interest expense due to lower index rates in 2024 compared to 2023, a decrease in base management fees, and a decrease in the allocation of administrative costs from the Adviser.
Current wording
Expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2025 decreased to $3.7 million compared to $4.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, primarily due to a decrease in interest expense due to lower index rates in 2025 compared to 2024, a decrease in base management fees, and a decrease in other expenses due to the sale and write off of our investments in 1888 Industrial Services, LLC in March 2024.
Previous wording
Net investment income increased to $2.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 from $1.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023 primarily due to an increase in PIK interest income related to the removal of the Klein Hersh, LLC Term Loan from non-accrual status, a decrease in interest expense due to lower index rates in 2024 compared to 2023, a decrease in base management fees, and a decrease in the allocation of administrative costs from the Adviser, partially offset by a decrease in interest income due to lower index and interest rates and the repayment of two portfolio companies, an increase in the provision for tax expense, an increase in income-based incentive fees, and an increase in professional fees primarily due to increases in audit and legal expenses.
Current wording
Net investment income before taxes decreased to $0.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 from $2.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 primarily due to a decrease in interest income due to lower index and interest rates in 2025 compares to 2024 and a decrease in PIK interest income primarily related to lower PIK rates and principal balances on our investments in Crafty Apes, LLC subsequent to the restructuring in November 2024, partially offset by a decrease in interest expense due to lower index rates in 2025 compared to 2024, a decrease in base management fees, a decrease in other expenses due to the sale and write off of our investments in 1888 Industrial Services, LLC in March 2024, increased Dividend income related to the CF Arch Holdings LLC - Equity Interest and increased PIK dividend income related to Fusion Connect Series A Preferred Stock.
Previous wording
There was a net realized loss from investments of $4.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 primarily due to the realization of losses associated with the restructuring of our investment in Klein Hersh, LLC. There was no net realized gain or loss on investments for the three months ended September 30, 2023.
Current wording
There was a net realized loss on investments of $1.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 primarily due to the realization of losses associated with the restructuring of our investments in American Nuts Holdings, LLC and a write off of our investment in American Teleconferencing Services, Ltd, partially offset by a realization of gains associated with the restructuring of our investments in Sandvine Corporation.
Previous wording
During the three months ended September 30, 2023, we recorded a net change in unrealized depreciation of $3.3 million, primarily due to the write down of our investments in American Nuts Holdings, LLC and Techniplas Foreign Holdco LP.
Current wording
During the three months ended March 31, 2024, we recorded a net change in unrealized appreciation of $6.6 million, primarily due to the decrease in fair value of our investments in ArborWorks, LLC A-1 Preferred, Klein Hersh, LLC, and Techniplas Foreign Holdco LP, partially offset by the increase in fair value of our investments in Bioplan USA, Inc. and Discovery Behavioral Health and due to the realization of previously unrealized losses resulting from the sale and write off of our investments in 1888 Industrial Services, LLC..
Previous wording
Our primary liquidity needs include interest and principal repayments under the Capital One Revolving Financing, interest payments on the 2026 Notes, our unfunded loan commitments (if any), investments in portfolio companies, dividend distributions to our stockholders and operating expenses. We believe that our current cash on hand and our anticipated cash flows from operations, including from contractual monthly portfolio company payments and prepayments, will be adequate to meet our cash needs for our daily operations. This “Liquidity and Capital Resources” section should be read in conjunction with “Market Developments” above and the risk factors referenced in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Current wording
Our primary liquidity needs include interest and principal repayments under the Capital One Revolving Financing, interest payments on the 2026 Notes, our unfunded loan commitments (if any), investments in portfolio companies, dividend distributions to our stockholders and operating expenses. We believe that our current cash on hand and our anticipated cash flows from operations, including from contractual monthly portfolio company payments and prepayments, will be adequate to meet our cash needs for our daily operations. This “Liquidity and Capital Resources” section should be read in conjunction with “Market Developments” above and the risk factors referenced in our most recent Transition Report on Form 10-KT.
Previous wording
As of September 30, 2024, we had $1.7 million of cash as well as $8.3 million in restricted cash and $52.5 million of capacity under the Capital One Revolving Financing. We intend to generate additional cash primarily from future offerings of equity and/or debt securities, future borrowings or debt issuances, as well as cash flows from operations, including income earned from investments in our portfolio companies and, to a lesser extent, from the temporary investment of cash in U.S. government securities and other high-quality debt investments that mature in one year or less.
Current wording
As of March 31, 2025, we had $2.3 million of cash as well as $10.7 million in restricted cash and $44.0 million of capacity under the Capital One Revolving Financing. As of March 31, 2025, we had approximately $121.0 million of senior securities outstanding at par value and our asset coverage ratio based on par value was 164.5%. We intend to generate additional cash primarily from future offerings of equity and/or debt securities, future borrowings or debt issuances, as well as cash flows from operations, including income earned from investments in our portfolio companies and, to a lesser extent, from the temporary investment of cash in U.S. government securities and other high-quality debt investments that mature in one year or less.
Previous wording
On May 2, 2018, our board of directors, including a “required majority” (as such term is defined in Section 57(o) of the 1940 Act) of the board of directors, approved the modified asset coverage requirements set forth in Section 61(a)(2) of the 1940 Act. As a result, effective May 2, 2019, our applicable minimum asset coverage ratio under the 1940 Act was decreased to 150% from 200%. Thus, we are permitted under the 1940 Act, under specified conditions, to issue multiple classes of debt and one class of stock senior to our common stock if our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, is at least equal to 150% immediately after each such issuance. As of September 30, 2024, our asset coverage for borrowed amounts was 172.0%.
Current wording
On May 2, 2018, our board of directors, including a “required majority” (as such term is defined in Section 57(o) of the 1940 Act) of the board of directors, approved the modified asset coverage requirements set forth in Section 61(a)(2) of the 1940 Act. As a result, effective May 2, 2019, our applicable minimum asset coverage ratio under the 1940 Act was decreased to 150% from 200%. Thus, we are permitted under the 1940 Act, under specified conditions, to issue multiple classes of debt and one class of stock senior to our common stock if our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, is at least equal to 150% immediately after each such issuance. As of March 31, 2025, our asset coverage for borrowed amounts was 164.5%.
Previous wording
We may be a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financial needs of our portfolio companies. As of September 30, 2024, our off-balance sheet arrangements consisted of $2.7 million in unfunded commitments to five of our portfolio companies. As of September 30, 2024, we had sufficient liquidity (through cash on hand and available borrowings under our Capital One Revolving Financing) to fund such unfunded loan commitments should the need arise. As of June 30, 2024, our off-balance arrangements consisted of $1.8 million in unfunded commitments to three of our portfolio companies.
Current wording
We may be a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financial needs of our portfolio companies. As of March 31, 2025, our off-balance sheet arrangements consisted of $5.7 million in unfunded commitments to five of our portfolio companies. As of December 31, 2024, our off-balance arrangements consisted of $4.6 million in unfunded commitments to six of our portfolio companies. We maintain sufficient liquidity (through cash on hand and available borrowings under our Capital One Revolving Financing) to fund such unfunded loan commitments should the need arise.
Previous wording
On November 6, 2024, our board of directors declared a distribution for the quarter ended December 31, 2024 of $0.12 per share payable on January 8, 2025 to stockholders of record as of December 20, 2024.
Current wording
On April 15, 2025, the Company's board of directors declared a distribution for the quarter ended June 30, 2025 of $0.12 per share payable on June 14, 2025 to stockholders of record as of May 24, 2025.
Rearranged current paragraphs (1)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Financing. The 2026 Notes are exclusively our obligations and not of any of our subsidiaries. None of our subsidiaries is a guarantor of the 2026 Notes and the 2026 Notes will not be required to be guaranteed by any subsidiary we may acquire or create in the future.