PROKIDNEY CORP.
For the period ended Mar 31, 2025. Filed May 12, 2025.
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A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Mar 31, 2025 · Filed May 12, 2025
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-09-30; filed 2024-11-12.
0000950170-24-125312
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2025-03-31; filed 2025-05-12.
0000950170-25-069251
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 126 previous paragraphs and 107 current paragraphs.
74 unchanged; 20 reworded; 13 added; 29 removed; 3 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 3 previous and 2 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (13)
Current report
PROACT 1:
Current report
REGEN-007:
Current report
REGEN-007 is an ongoing Phase 2, prospective, randomized, open-label, repeat dose, two group, safety and efficacy study of rilparencel in subjects with type 1 or 2 diabetes and CKD. Full data from Group 1 of the Phase 2 REGEN-007 study are expected in the second quarter of 2025 and will comprise approximately 20 patients who have received two rilparencel injections, with an average follow-up of approximately 18 months.
Current report
Beginning in the three months ended December 31, 2024, we recognized revenue related to leasing activities associated with existing lease agreements assumed through the acquisition of two buildings in Winston-Salem, North Carolina where we also conduct our manufacturing operations.
Current report
Research and development expenses were relatively consistent between periods primarily due to the following:
Current report
increases in facility costs of $1.0 driven by improvements to and expansion of manufacturing space; offset by
Current report
decreases in clinical study costs of approximately $1.4 million as increases of $1.0 for our ongoing Phase 3 trial (PROACT 1) were outpaced by decreases from our other trials due to timing and extent of activities or termination; and
Current report
increases in professional fees of approximately $0.8 million driven by current quarter activities; offset by
Current report
decreases in equity-based compensation of approximately $0.7 million due to forfeitures of awards and lower fair value of recent awards.
Current report
Interest income
Current report
The decrease in interest income of approximately $0.8 million was driven primarily by lower interest rates for the 2025 period.
Current report
The change in income tax expense was driven by the change in the taxable income associated with the U.S. entities that are treated as corporations for U.S. tax purposes.
Current report
Net cash used in financing activities for each of the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 was insignificant.
Removed paragraphs (29)
Previous report
REGEN-006/PROACT 1 trial:
Previous report
REGEN-006 (PROACT 1) is an ongoing Phase 3, randomized, blinded, bi-lateral kidney dose, sham control arm, controlled safety and efficacy study of rilparencel in subjects with advanced kidney disease caused by type 2 diabetes. The related study protocol has been amended to focus on a subset of patients with Stage 4 CKD (estimated glomerular filtration rate (“eGFR”)) between 20 and 30 mL/min/1.73m 2) and late Stage 3b CKD (eGFR between 30 and 35 mL/min/1.73m 2) with accompanying albuminuria (urinary albumin-creatinine ratio (“UACR”) between 300 and 5000 mg/g). PROACT 1 has resumed enrolling patients under the amended protocol.
Previous report
REGEN-016/PROACT 2 trial:
Previous report
REGEN-016 (PROACT 2) was a planned Phase 3, randomized, blinded, sham control arm, bi-lateral kidney dose, controlled safety and efficacy study of rilparencel in subjects with Stages 3b and 4 CKD caused by type 2 diabetes (specifically eGFR between 20 and 44 mL/min/1.73m 2 with moderate to severe albuminuria (UACR between 300 and 5,000 mg/g)).
Previous report
Real Estate Matters:
Previous report
Due to a change in the planned use for our Greensboro, North Carolina facility, we performed an impairment analysis to compare the building’s carrying value with its estimated fair value. This analysis resulted in the recognition of a non-cash impairment charge of $5.3 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024.
Previous report
The decrease in research and development expenses of approximately $0.9 million was primarily driven by the following:
Previous report
decreases in costs for clinical operations of approximately $2.5 million, primarily due to wind down of activities related to PROACT 2 as well as decreases in the costs for other trials,
Previous report
decreases in equity-based compensation costs of approximately $1.9 million driven by awards forfeited by terminated employees as well as lower valuations of awards granted in the current year,
Previous report
decreases in spending of approximately $1.8 million related to manufacturing process development; offset by;
Previous report
increases in cash-based compensation costs of approximately $3.5 million due to the hiring of additional personnel particularly in the areas of clinical development, manufacturing and quality as we move forward with our clinical programs; and
Previous report
increases in operational costs of $1.4 million as we continue to expand operations and purchase materials to support our Phase 3 clinical program.
Previous report
the recognition of an impairment charge of $5.3 million related to our Greensboro facility;
Previous report
increases in cash-based compensation of approximately $2.0 million related to the hiring of new employees and severance costs for terminated employees; offset by;
Previous report
decreases in equity-based compensation of approximately $4.1 million due to lower expenses in the 2024 period driven by the impact of forfeitures of awards made to executives.
Previous report
Income tax (benefit) expense
Previous report
The change in income tax (benefit) expense is due to the impact of the change in the treatment of specified research and development expenses by our U.S. subsidiary due to recent guidance issued by the Internal Revenue Service such that these costs are no longer required to be capitalized and amortized ratably over a five-year period.
Previous report
Comparison of Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 and 2023
Previous report
Research and development expenses
Previous report
The increase in research and development expenses of approximately $3.7 million was primarily driven by the following:
Previous report
increases in operational and material costs of $4.1 million as we continue to expand operations and purchase materials to support our Phase 3 clinical trials, offset by;
Previous report
decreases in spending of approximately $7.1 million related to manufacturing process development;
Previous report
decreases in equity-based compensation costs of $3.8 million associated with lower valuations of equity-based awards granted in the current period coupled with the impact of forfeitures of awards for terminated employees; and
Previous report
decreases in clinical study costs of approximately $3.7 million primarily due to the impact of the pause of manufacturing and its impact on our Phase 3 program as well as the levels of activity ongoing with our other clinical trials.
Previous report
General and administrative expenses
Previous report
the recognition of an impairment charge of $5.3 million related to our Greensboro facility;
Previous report
decreases in equity-based compensation of approximately $11.0 million due to lower expenses in the 2024 period driven by the impact of forfeitures of awards made to executives.
Previous report
The change in income tax (benefit) expense was driven by a change in the treatment of specified research and development expenses by our U.S. subsidiary due to recent guidance issued by the Internal Revenue Service such that these costs are no longer required to be capitalized and amortized ratably over a five-year period.
Previous report
Net cash from financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 includes proceeds of $144.3 million related to the sale of our Class A ordinary shares. Net cash used in financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 was an insignificant amount.
Reworded paragraphs (20)
Previous wording
We are a clinical-stage biotechnology company with a transformative proprietary cell therapy platform that has the potential to treat multiple chronic kidney diseases using a patient’s own cells isolated from the patient intended for treatment. Our approach seeks to redefine the treatment of chronic kidney disease (“CKD”), shifting the emphasis away from management of kidney failure to the preservation, if not improvement, of kidney function. Our lead product candidate, rilparencel (which we sometimes refer to as REACT®), is designed to preserve kidney function in a CKD patient’s diseased kidneys. Rilparencel is a product that includes autologous Selected Renal Cells (“SRC”) prepared from a patient’s own (autologous) kidney cells. SRC are formulated into a product for reinjection into the patient’s kidneys using a minimally invasive outpatient procedure that is repeatable, if necessary. Because rilparencel is a personalized treatment composed of cells prepared from a patient’s own kidney, there is no need for treatment with immunosuppressive therapies that are required during a patient’s lifetime when a patient receives a kidney transplant from another, allogeneic donor.
Current wording
We are a clinical-stage biotechnology company with a transformative proprietary cell therapy platform that has the potential to treat multiple chronic kidney diseases using a patient’s own cells isolated from the patient intended for treatment. Our approach seeks to redefine the treatment of chronic kidney disease (“CKD”), shifting the emphasis away from management of kidney failure to the preservation of kidney function. Our lead product candidate, rilparencel, is designed to preserve kidney function in a CKD patient’s diseased kidneys. Rilparencel is a product that includes autologous Selected Renal Cells (“SRC”) prepared from a patient’s own kidney cells. SRC are formulated into a product for reinjection into the patient’s kidneys using a minimally invasive outpatient procedure that is repeatable, if necessary. Because rilparencel is a personalized treatment composed of cells prepared from a patient’s own kidney, there is no need for treatment with immunosuppressive therapies that are required during a patient’s lifetime when a patient receives a kidney transplant from another, allogeneic donor.
Previous wording
We are currently conducting a global Phase 3 development program and one ongoing Phase 2 clinical trial for rilparencel in subjects with moderate to severe diabetic kidney disease (“DKD”). We also completed a Phase 1 clinical trial for rilparencel in subjects with CKD due to congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract (“CAKUT”) for which the last subject visit occurred in January 2023 and the clinical study report was submitted to the United States Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) in December 2023. Rilparencel has, to date, been generally well tolerated by subjects with moderate to severe CKD in Phase 1 and 2 clinical testing.
Current wording
We are currently conducting a Phase 3 development program and an ongoing Phase 2 clinical trial for rilparencel in subjects with moderate to severe CKD and diabetes. Rilparencel has received regenerative medicine advanced therapy (“RMAT”) designation from the United States Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”). We also completed a Phase 1 clinical trial for rilparencel in subjects with CKD due to congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract (“CAKUT”) for which the last subject visit occurred in January 2023 and the clinical study report was submitted to the FDA in December 2023. Rilparencel has, to date, been generally well tolerated by subjects with moderate to severe CKD in Phase 1 and 2 clinical testing.
Previous wording
In the third quarter of 2024, we completed a comprehensive internal and external review, including engaging with ex-FDA officials and seasoned regulatory experts, to determine the optimal path to bring rilparencel to patients in the U.S. with type 2 diabetes and advanced CKD – a market where there is high unmet clinical and economic need. An important conclusion of this review was that under the provisions of the Regenerative Medicine Advanced Therapy (“RMAT”) designation, we believe rilparencel is eligible for initial FDA approval under an expedited approval pathway based upon successful completion of the ongoing Phase 3 REGEN-006 (PROACT 1) trial. We believe that the Phase 3 REGEN-016 (PROACT 2) trial is not required for initial U.S. registration. Thus, we have discontinued PROACT 2, which was focused on enrollment outside the U.S.
Current wording
In 2024, we completed a comprehensive internal and external review to determine the optimal path to bring rilparencel to patients in the U.S. with type 2 diabetes and advanced CKD – a market where there is high unmet clinical and economic need. An important conclusion of this review was that under the provisions of the RMAT designation, we believe rilparencel is eligible for initial FDA approval under an expedited approval pathway based upon successful completion of the ongoing Phase 3 REGEN-006 (PROACT 1) trial, and that the Phase 3 REGEN-016 (PROACT 2) trial is not required for initial U.S. registration. Thus, we discontinued REGEN-016 (PROACT 2), which was focused on enrollment outside the U.S. Subsequently, we had a Type B meeting with the FDA to discuss updates to rilparencel’s registrational trial strategy. The FDA confirmed that PROACT 1 could be sufficient to support a potential Biologics License Application (“BLA”) submission. Additionally, the FDA confirmed that the accelerated approval pathway is available to rilparencel if an acceptable endpoint, which may include eGFR slope is used. We will continue to engage with the FDA, under our RMAT designation, to further define the details supporting this accelerated pathway. We will continue to advance the U.S. clinical development program with the benefit of enhanced clarity as to the FDA’s expectations and requirements for a registrational program, including the design of the trials needed for approval, manufacturing assays, and comparability studies, as set forth below.
Previous wording
the timing and progress of non-clinical and clinical development activities;
Current wording
the timing and progress of nonclinical and clinical development activities;
Previous wording
the number and scope of non-clinical and clinical programs we decide to pursue;
Current wording
the number and scope of nonclinical and clinical programs we decide to pursue;
Previous wording
We expect that our general and administrative expenses will increase significantly for the foreseeable future as our business expands and we hire additional personnel to support our operations. We also anticipate increased expenses associated with being a public company, including costs for legal, audit, accounting, investor and public relations, tax-related services, director and officer insurance, and regulatory costs related to compliance with the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) as well as listing standards applicable to companies listed on a national securities exchange.
Current wording
We expect that our general and administrative expenses will increase for the foreseeable future as our business expands and we hire additional personnel to support our operations.
Previous wording
increases in cash-based compensation costs of approximately $9.8 million due to the hiring of additional personnel particularly in the areas of clinical development, manufacturing and quality as we move forward with our clinical programs,
Current wording
increases in cash-based compensation costs of approximately $1.1 million due to the hiring of additional personnel; and
Previous wording
increases in professional fees of $4.4 million related to the remediation of quality and manufacturing compliance deficiencies;
Current wording
decreases in professional fees of $0.8 million related to the remediation of quality and manufacturing compliance deficiencies during the 2024 period.
Previous wording
The increase in general and administrative expenses of approximately $3.3 million was primarily driven by the following:
Current wording
The increase in general and administrative expenses of approximately $1.5 million was primarily driven by the following:
Previous wording
increases in cash-based compensation of approximately $6.0 million related to the hiring of new employees; offset by;
Current wording
increases in cash-based compensation of approximately $1.2 million related to the hiring of new employees; and
Previous wording
Since our inception, we have not recognized any revenue and have incurred operating losses and negative cash flows from our operations. We have not yet commercialized any product and we do not expect to generate revenue from sales of any products for several years, if at all. From our inception through September 30, 2024, we funded our operations primarily through capital contributions from the holders of PKLP, the proceeds obtained through the Business Combination and related private placement financing, and an underwritten public offering and registered direct offering in June 2024.
Current wording
Since our inception, we have not recognized any revenue and have incurred operating losses and negative cash flows from our operations. We have not yet commercialized any product and we do not expect to generate revenue from sales of any products for several years, if at all. From our inception through March 31, 2025, we funded our operations primarily through capital contributions from the holders of PKLP, the proceeds obtained through the Business Combination and related private placement financing, and public equity offerings.
Previous wording
As noted above, in June 2024, the Company sold 46,886,452 of its Class A ordinary shares in an underwritten public offering at a price of $2.42 per share. Additionally, in June 2024, the Company sold 11,030,574 of its Class A ordinary shares to certain investment entities at a price of $2.42 per share in a concurrent registered direct offering pursuant to share purchase agreements. The net proceeds to the Company from the offerings were approximately $136.7 million, after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses payable by the Company. The shares were offered and sold pursuant to the Company’s shelf registration statement on Form S-3.
Current wording
In June 2024, the Company sold 46,886,452 of its Class A ordinary shares in an underwritten public offering at a price of $2.42 per share. Additionally, in June 2024, the Company sold 11,030,574 of its Class A ordinary shares to certain investment entities at a price of $2.42 per share in a concurrent registered direct offering pursuant to share purchase agreements. The net proceeds to the Company from the offerings were approximately $136.7 million, after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses payable by the Company. The shares were offered and sold pursuant to the Company’s shelf registration statement on Form S-3.
Previous wording
incur third-party manufacturing costs to support our non-clinical studies and clinical trials of our product candidate and, if approved, its commercialization;
Current wording
incur third-party manufacturing costs to support our nonclinical studies and clinical trials of our product candidate and, if approved, its commercialization;
Previous wording
make investment in developing internal manufacturing capabilities; and
Current wording
make investments in developing internal manufacturing capabilities; and
Previous wording
Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 and 2023
Current wording
Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 and 2024
Previous wording
The following table provides information regarding our cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):
Current wording
The following table provides information regarding our cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 (in thousands):
Previous wording
Net cash used in operating activities was approximately $102.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, reflecting a net loss of approximately $114.9 million and uses driven by changes in working capital of approximately $13.6 million. Such uses were partially offset by non-cash charges and gains on investments of $26.1 million. The non-cash charges primarily consisted of equity-based compensation expense of $22.4 million, an impairment charge of $5.3 million and depreciation and amortization expense of $3.9 million. The changes in working capital primarily relate to the timing of payments made to our vendors for services performed and the recognition of receivable amounts related to interest on our marketable security investments.
Current wording
Net cash used in operating activities was approximately $29.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, reflecting a net loss of approximately $38.0 million offset by cash provided by changes in working capital of approximately $1.1 million. Such uses were partially offset by non-cash charges and gains on investments of $1.1 million. The non-cash charges primarily consisted of equity-based compensation expense of $6.4 million and depreciation and amortization expense of $1.6 million. The changes in working capital primarily relate to the timing of payments made to our vendors for services performed and the recognition of receivable amounts related to interest on our marketable security investments.
Previous wording
Net cash used in operating activities was approximately $64.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, reflecting net loss of $113.7 million, partially offset cash provided by changes in working capital of approximately $12.8 million and non-cash charges and gains on investments of $36.2 million. The non-cash charges primarily consisted of equity-based compensation expense of $37.2 million and depreciation and amortization expense of $2.7 million.
Current wording
Net cash used in operating activities was approximately $34.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, reflecting net loss of $35.3 million, and uses driven by changes in working capital of approximately $5.8 million and non-cash charges and gains on investments of $2.3 million. The non-cash charges primarily consisted of equity-based compensation expense of $7.7 million and depreciation and amortization expense of $1.1 million.
Previous wording
The approximately $37.4 million increase in cash used in operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023 was primarily driven by an increase in net loss after adjusting for the non-cash charges and gains on investments of approximately $11.3 million coupled with an increase in the use of cash related to the timing of payments to our vendors and receipt of interest amounts due.
Current wording
The approximately $5.1 million decrease in cash used in operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024 was primarily driven by a decrease in the use of cash related to the timing of payments to our vendors and receipt of interest due, partially offset by an increase in net loss after adjusting for the non-cash charges and gains on investments of approximately $2.1 million.
Previous wording
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities was approximately $5.3 million and $(234.1 million) for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The cash provided by investing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was primarily related to withdrawal of cash from our investments for use in operations. The cash used in investing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2023, was driven by the investment of a portion of the proceeds raised through the Business Combination in marketable securities as well as the purchase of our facility in Greensboro, North Carolina.
Current wording
Net cash provided by investing activities was approximately $28.3 million and $58.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The cash provided by investing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 was primarily related to the conversion of these investments to cash and cash equivalents or use to fund our operations.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (3)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
In October 2024, we had a Type B meeting with the FDA to discuss updates to rilparencel’s registrational trial strategy. The FDA confirmed that PROACT 1 could be sufficient to support a potential Biologics License Application (“BLA”) submission. Additionally,the FDA confirmed that the accelerated approval pathway is available to rilparencel and that the Company could consider eGFR slope as a surrogate endpoint for accelerated approval. We will continue to engage with the FDA, under our RMAT designation, to further define the details supporting this accelerated pathway.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
The following table summarizes our results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
The increase in general and administrative expenses of approximately $1.1 million was primarily driven by the following: