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INVE Technologies, Inc.

For the period ended Mar 31, 2025. Filed May 9, 2025.

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A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Mar 31, 2025 · Filed May 9, 2025

INVE$2.65+1.9%Stored close · as of Nov 9, 2026

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Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2025

Note 1. Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Identiv, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries (the “Company”). All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain reclassifications have been made to the fiscal 2024 condensed consolidated financial statements to conform with the fiscal 2025 presentation. The reclassifications had no impact on net loss, total assets, total liabilities, or stockholders' equity.

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been included. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2025 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2025 or any future period. The unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2024 has been derived from audited consolidated financial statements at that date, but does not include all disclosures required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. The information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” “Risk Factors,” and the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.

On September 6, 2024, the Company completed the sale of its physical security, access card, and identity reader operations and assets, including all outstanding shares of Identiv Private Limited, its wholly-owned subsidiary (the “Physical Security Business"), to Hawk Acquisition, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Buyer”) and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Vitaprotech SAS, a French société par actions simplifiée and provider of security solutions. Due to the sale of its Physical Security Business in 2024, the Company has classified the results of the Physical Security Business as discontinued operations on its condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive loss for the 2024 period presented. See Note 3, Discontinued Operations for additional disclosure related to discontinued operations. The discussion in the notes to these condensed consolidated financial statements, unless otherwise noted, relates solely to the Company's continuing operations.

Note 2. Significant Accounting Policies and Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Significant Accounting Policies

No material changes have been made to the Company's significant accounting policies disclosed in Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") or other standard setting bodies that the Company adopts as of the specified effective date. Unless otherwise discussed, the Company does not believe that the impact of recently issued standards that are not yet effective will have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations upon adoption.

In December 2023, the FASB released Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which amends income tax disclosure requirements to enhance the transparency and decision usefulness for users of the consolidated financial statements. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2024. The Company is currently evaluating any impact of this standard on its annual financial statement disclosures.

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses (“ASU 2024-03”), which requires public entities to provide disaggregated disclosures of certain expense captions presented on the face of the income statement into specific categories within the notes to the consolidated financial statements. ASU 2024-03 is effective for the Company’s annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. The ASU may be applied either on a prospective or retrospective basis. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adoption of ASU 2024-03 on its financial statements and related disclosures.

Note 3. Discontinued Operations

On September 6, 2024, the Company completed the sale of its Physical Security Business to Buyer, and Buyer assumed certain of the Company’s liabilities related to the Physical Security Business (collectively, the “Asset Sale”)pursuant to that certain Stock and Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 2, 2024, by and between the Company and Buyer. As consideration for the Asset Sale, the Company received approximately $143.9 million in cash.

In connection with the closing of the Asset Sale, the Company and Buyer entered into a transition services agreement (the “Transition Services Agreement”). The Transition Services Agreement outlines the information technology, people, and facility support the Company will provide to Buyer for a period of 12 months to 18 months after the transaction closing date. The agreed upon charges for such services are intended to allow the Company and Buyer, respectively, to recover all costs and expenses of providing such services. Fees earned and incurred under the Transition Services Agreement for the three months ended March 31, 2025 were immaterial.

As the sale of the Company's Physical Security Business represented a significant strategic shift that has a material effect on the Company's operations and financial results, the Company has separately reported the results of its Physical Security Business as discontinued operations in the condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive loss for the 2024 period presented.

The following presents the financial results of discontinued operations (in thousands):

Three Months Ended March 31,
Net revenue$15,836
Cost of revenue7,927
Gross profit7,909
Operating expenses:
Research and development2,114
Selling and marketing4,133
General and administrative772
Restructuring and severance22
Total operating expenses7,041
Income from operations868
Non-operating income (expense):
Foreign currency losses, net(30)
Income before income tax provision838
Income tax provision(14)
Income from discontinued operations$824

The cash flows related to the discontinued operations have not been segregated and are included in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. The following presents the significant non-cash items and capital expenditures related to discontinued operations (in thousands):

Depreciation and amortization$93
Capital expenditures71
Stock-based compensation500

Note 4. Revenue

Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognized upon transfer of control of promised products to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for those products. For contracts with multiple performance obligations, the Company allocates the transaction price of the contract to each performance obligation, generally on a relative basis using its standalone selling price. The stated contract value is generally the transaction price to be allocated to the separate performance obligations. Revenue is recognized net of any taxes collected from customers that are subsequently remitted to governmental authorities.

Disaggregation of Revenue

The Company disaggregates revenue from contracts with customers based on the shipping location of the customer. The geographic regions that are tracked are the Americas, Europe and the Middle East, and Asia-Pacific regions. See Note 11, Segment Reporting, for net revenue based on the disaggregation criteria noted above. All revenues from continuing operations are recognized at a point-in-time following the transfer of control of the products to the customer, which typically occurs upon shipment or delivery depending on the terms of the underlying contract.

Note 5. Fair Value Measurements

The Company determines the fair values of its financial instruments based on a fair value hierarchy, which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The classification of a financial asset or liability within the hierarchy is based upon the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Under Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement and Disclosures, the fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs into three levels that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1 – Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets and liabilities in active markets;

Level 2 – Inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities that are observable either directly or indirectly; and

Level 3 – Unobservable inputs.

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the only assets measured and recognized at fair value on a recurring basis were cash equivalents, which consisted of amounts held in money market accounts of $1.6 million and $31.6 million, respectively, and treasury bills of $110.5 million and $83.0 million, respectively, with maturities less than 90 days (Level 1 fair value measurements). As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, there wereno liabilities measured and recognized at fair value on a recurring basis.

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Non-recurring Basis

Certain of the Company's assets are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis if impairment is indicated. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company had $348,000 and $498,000, respectively, of privately-held investments measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, which were classified as Level 3 assets due to the absence of quoted market prices and inherent lack of liquidity. The Company reviews its investments to identify and evaluate investments that have an indication of possible impairment. The Company adjusts the carrying value for its privately-held investments for any impairment if the fair value is less than the carrying value of the respective assets on an other-than-temporary basis. The amount of privately-held investments is included in other assets in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.

As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, there wereno liabilities that are measured and recognized at fair value on a non-recurring basis.

Assets and Liabilities Not Measured at Fair Value

The carrying amounts of the Company's accounts receivable, prepaid expenses and other current assets, accounts payable, and other accrued liabilities approximate fair value due to their short maturities.

Note 6. Balance Sheet Components

The Company’s inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Inventories consist of (in thousands):

March 31,2025December 31,2024
Raw materials$4,517$3,893
Work-in-progress——
Finished goods3,2433,582
Total$7,760$7,475

Property and equipment, net consists of (in thousands):

March 31,2025December 31,2024
Building and leasehold improvements$1,538$1,315
Furniture, fixtures and office equipment233221
Plant and machinery18,15417,967
Purchased software733724
Total20,65820,227
Accumulated depreciation(13,069)(12,533)
Property and equipment, net$7,589$7,694

The Company recorded depreciation expense of $0.5 million and $0.4 million during thethree months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Depreciation expense included in discontinued operations was $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024.

Other accrued expenses and liabilities consist of (in thousands):

March 31,2025December 31,2024
Accrued professional fees$369$526
Accrued warranties341214
Amounts payable under the Transition Services Agreement393354
Amounts payable related to purchase price adjustment—474
Other accrued expenses744759
Total$1,847$2,327

Note 7. Income Taxes

The Company conducts business globally and, as a result, files federal, state and foreign tax returns. The Company strives to resolve open matters with each tax authority at the examination level and could reach agreements with a tax authority at any time. While the Company has accrued for amounts it believes are the probable outcomes, the final outcome with a tax authority may result in a tax liability that is more or less than that reflected in the condensed consolidated financial statements. Furthermore, the Company may later decide to challenge any assessments, if made, and may exercise its right to appeal.

The Company applies the provisions of, and accounted for uncertain tax positions, in accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes (“ASC 740”), which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements. It prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. ASC 740 also provides guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition.

The Company generally is no longer subject to tax examinations for years prior to 2020. However, if loss carryforwards of tax years prior to 2017 are utilized in the U.S., these tax years may become subject to investigation by the tax authorities. While timing of the resolution and/or finalization of tax audits is uncertain, the Company does not believe that its unrecognized tax benefits would materially change in the next 12 months.

Note 8. Stockholders’ Equity

Series B Convertible Preferred Stock and Dividend Accretion

The following table summarizes Series B convertible preferred stock and the accretion of dividend activity for thethree months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 (in thousands):

Three Months Ended March 31,
20252024
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock:
Balance at beginning of period$27,472$26,589
Cumulative dividends on Series B convertible preferred stock205248
Balance at end of period$27,677$26,837
Number of Common Shares Issuable Upon Conversion:
Number of shares at beginning of period6,8686,647
Cumulative dividends on Series B convertible preferred stock5162
Number of shares at end of period6,9196,709

Based on the current conversion price, the outstanding shares, including the accretion of dividends, of Series B convertible preferred stock as of March 31, 2025 would be convertible into 6,919,148 shares of the Company’s common stock. However, the conversion rate will be subject to adjustment in certain instances, such as if the Company issues shares of its common stock at a price less than $4.00 per common share, subject to a minimum conversion price of $3.27 per share. As of March 31, 2025, none of the contingent conditions to adjust the conversion rate had been met.

Each share of Series B convertible preferred stock is entitled to a cumulative annual dividend of 5% for the first six years following the issuance of such share and 3% for each year thereafter, with the Company retaining the option to settle each year’s dividend after the 10th year in cash. The dividends accrue and are payable in kind upon such time as the shares convert into the Company’s common stock. In general, the shares are not entitled to vote except in certain limited cases, including in change of control transactions where the expected price per share distributable to the Company’s stockholders is expected to be less than $4.00 per share. The Certificate of Designation with respect to the Series B convertible preferred stock further provides that in the event of, among other things, any change of control, liquidation or dissolution of the Company, the holders of the Series B convertible preferred stock will be entitled to receive, on a pari passu basis with the holders of the common stock, the same amount and form of consideration that the holders of the Company’s common stock receive (on an as-if-converted-to-common-stock basis and without regard to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined in the Certificate of Designation) applicable to the Series B convertible preferred stock).

Stock Repurchases

On November 7, 2024, the Company announced that its board of directors authorized a stock repurchase program (the “Stock Repurchase Program”), pursuant to which the Company may purchase up to $10,000,000 of its common stock. Under the Stock Repurchase Program, effective November 15, 2024, the Company may repurchase shares of common stock on a discretionary basis from time to time through open market repurchases, privately negotiated transactions, or other means. The timing and amount of shares repurchased depends on a number of factors, including stock price, trading volume, general market and business conditions, liquidity and capital needs, and other factors. The Stock Repurchase Program does not obligate the Company to repurchase any specific dollar amount or acquire any specific number of shares of common stock. The Stock Repurchase Program has no expiration date and may be suspended or discontinued at any time without notice.

As of March 31, 2025, the Company repurchased a total of 463,779 shares of common stock under the Stock Repurchase Program for total consideration of approximately $1.9 million. During the quarter ended March 31, 2025, there wereno repurchases of shares of common stock under the Stock Repurchase Program. Additionally, during the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company repurchased 47,538 shares of our common stock surrendered to the Company to satisfy tax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting of restricted stock units ("RSUs") issued to employees.

Common Stock Reserved for Future Issuance

Common stock reserved for future issuance as of March 31, 2025 was as follows:

Number of Shares
Exercise of outstanding stock options, vesting of restricted stock units ("RSUs"), vesting of performance stock units ("PSUs") and issuance of RSUs vested but not released1,761,377
Employee Stock Purchase Plan293,888
Shares of common stock available for grant under the 2011 Plan679,032
Shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of Series B convertible preferred stock7,541,449
Total10,275,746

Note 9. Stock-Based Compensation

Stock Options

A summary of stock option activity for thethree months ended March 31, 2025 is as follows:

Number OutstandingWeighted Average ExercisePrice per ShareWeighted AverageRemainingContractual Term (Years)AggregateIntrinsic Value
Balance as of January 1, 2025444,460$4.361.43$—
Granted——
Cancelled or Expired——
Exercised——
Balance as of March 31, 2025444,460$4.361.18$—
Vested or expected to vest as of March 31, 2025444,460$4.361.18$—
Exercisable as of March 31, 2025444,460$4.361.18$—

The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the difference between the fair value of the Company’s common stock as of March 31, 2025 and the exercise price of in-the-money stock options multiplied by the number of such stock options. As of March 31, 2025, there wasno unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to stock options.

Restricted Stock Units

The following is a summary of RSU activity for thethree months ended March 31, 2025:

NumberOutstandingWeighted AverageFair Value
Unvested as of January 1, 2025806,985$6.31
Granted151,5003.51
Vested(54,052)8.14
Forfeited(50,410)7.14
Unvested as of March 31, 2025854,023$5.65
RSUs vested but not released130,394$6.64

The fair value of the Company’s RSUs is calculated based upon the fair market value of the Company’s common stock at the date of grant. As of March 31, 2025, there was $3.7 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested RSUs granted, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.17 years. No tax benefit was realized from RSUs for thethree months ended March 31, 2025.

Performance Stock Units

The Company grants to certain key employees PSUs that are subject to the attainment of performance goals established by the Company’s Compensation Committee, the periods during which performance is to be measured, and other limitations and conditions. Performance goals are based on pre-established objectives that specify the manner of determining the number of PSUs that will vest if performance goals are attained. If an employee terminates employment, the non-vested portion of the PSUs will not vest and all rights to the non-vested portion terminate.

The following is a summary of PSU activity for the three months ended March 31, 2025:

NumberOutstandingWeighted AverageFair Value
Unvested as of January 1, 2025417,500$4.07
Granted20,0003.51
Vested(105,000)4.07
Forfeited——
Unvested as of March 31, 2025332,500$4.04

As of March 31, 2025, there was $1.1 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested PSUs, which is expected to be recognized over a period of 0.75 years. No tax benefit was realized from PSUs for the three months ended March 31, 2025.

Stock-Based Compensation Expense

The following table summarizes stock-based compensation expense related to stock options, RSUs and PSUs included in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) for thethree months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 (in thousands):

Three Months Ended March 31,
20252024
Cost of revenue$5$7
Research and development2034
Selling and marketing59118
General and administrative712360
Stock-based compensation expense - continuing operations796519
Stock-based compensation expense - discontinued operations—500
Total$796$1,019

Restricted Stock Unit Net Share Settlements

During the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company repurchased 47,538 and 32,608 shares, respectively, of common stock surrendered to the Company to satisfy tax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting of RSUs issued to employees.

Note 10. Net Loss per Common Share

Basic net loss per common share is computed by dividing net loss available to common stockholders during the period by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during that period. Diluted net loss per common share is impacted by equity instruments considered to be potential common shares, if dilutive, computed using the treasury stock or the if-converted method of accounting. Dilutive potential common share equivalents are excluded from the computation of net loss per share in loss periods, as their effect would be anti-dilutive.

Three Months Ended March 31,
20252024
Net loss from continuing operations$(4,789)$(5,382)
Net income from discontinued operations, net of tax—824
Net loss(4,789)(4,558)
Less: accretion of Series B convertible preferred stock dividends(205)(248)
Net loss available to common stockholders$(4,994)$(4,806)
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic23,59923,368
Effect of dilutive potential common shares——
Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted23,59923,368
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share:
Continuing operations$(0.21)$(0.24)
Discontinued operations, net of tax$—$0.04
Net loss per common share$(0.21)$(0.21)

The following common stock equivalents have been excluded from diluted net income (loss) per share for thethree months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive (in thousands):

Three Months Ended March 31,
20252024
Shares of common stock subject to outstanding RSUs862751
Shares of common stock subject to outstanding PSUs333—
Shares of common stock subject to outstanding stock options444487
Shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of Series B convertible preferred stock6,9196,709
Total8,5587,947

Note 11. Segment Reporting

Segment Reporting

Historically, the Company organized its operations intotwo reportable business segments: Identity and Premises. The Identity segment included products and solutions that enabled secure access to information serving the logical access and cyber-security market, and protected connected objects and information using radio-frequency identification ("RFID") embedded security. The Premises segment included the Company's solutions to address the premises security market for government and enterprise, including access control, video surveillance, analytics, audio, access readers and identities.

As disclosed in Note 1, Basis of Presentation and Note 3, Discontinued Operations, in the third quarter of 2024, the Company completed the sale of its Physical Security Business, which historically represented the Company's Premises segment, as well as its access card and identity reader operations, which were historically part of its Identity segment. As a result, the Company hasone reportable segment: the Internet of Things ("IoT") Business segment.

The chief operating decision maker ("CODM") assesses performance for the segment and decides how to allocate resources based on consolidated loss from continuing operations that also is reported on the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive loss. The measure of segment assets is reported on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as total consolidated assets. Loss from continuing operations is used to monitor budget versus actual results. Monitoring of budgeted versus actual results are used in assessing performance of the segment and in establishing management’s compensation. The Company derives revenue primarily in the Americas, Europe and the Middle East, and Asia-Pacific regions and manages the business activities on a consolidated basis. The Company’s CODM is thechief executive officer.

Significant Segment Expenses

As the Company's CODM manages operations on a consolidated basis, consolidated net loss from continuing operations as reported in the Company's condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive loss is the U.S. GAAP measure that is used to make operating decisions and evaluate operating performance. The significant expense categories which are used to manage operations are those reflected in the Company's condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive loss.

Geographic Information

Geographic net revenue is based on the customer’s ship-to location. Information regarding net revenue by geographic region for thethree months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 is as follows (in thousands):

Three Months Ended March 31,
20252024
Americas$2,238$2,958
Europe and the Middle East1,7872,538
Asia-Pacific1,2441,162
Total$5,269$6,658
As percentage of net revenue:
Americas42%44%
Europe and the Middle East34%38%
Asia-Pacific24%18%
Total100%100%

Concentration of Credit Risk

One customer accounted for 16% of net revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2025. One customer accounted for 22% of net revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2024. One customer accounted for 10% of net accounts receivable as of March 31, 2025. Two customers accounted for 16% and 11%, respectively, of net accounts receivable as of December 31, 2024.

Long-lived assets by geographic location as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are as follows (in thousands):

March 31,2025December 31,2024
Property and equipment, net:
Americas$58$68
Europe and the Middle East523475
Asia-Pacific7,0087,151
Total property and equipment, net$7,589$7,694
Operating lease right-of-use assets:
Americas$—$—
Europe and the Middle East309335
Asia-Pacific1,2901,665
Total operating lease right-of-use assets$1,599$2,000

Note 12. Restructuring and Severance

During the three months ended March 31, 2025, restructuring expenses included the impairment of an operating lease right-of-use asset of $238,000 associated with vacated production space at the Company's Singapore manufacturing facility, and the remaining restructuring expense related to severance costs.

Note 13. Leases

The Company’s leases consist primarily of operating leases for administrative office space, research and development facilities, manufacturing facilities, and sales offices in various countries around the world. The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Some lease agreements contain lease and non-lease components, which are accounted for as a single lease component. Total rent expense was $0.2 million and $0.3 million for thethree months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Initial lease terms are determined at commencement and may include options toextend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain the Company will exercise the option. Remaining lease terms range fromone tothree years, some of which include options to extend for up tofive years. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. As the Company’s leases do not provide an implicit rate, the present value of future lease payments is determined using the Company’s incremental borrowing rate based on information available at the lease commencement date.

The table below reconciles the undiscounted cash flows for the first five years and the total of the remaining years to the operating lease liabilities recorded on the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2025 (in thousands):

2025 (remaining nine months)$759
2026803
2027367
202849
Total minimum lease payments1,978
Less: amount of lease payments representing interest(160)
Present value of future minimum lease payments1,818
Less: current liabilities under operating leases(861)
Long-term operating lease liabilities$957

As of March 31, 2025, the weighted average remaining lease term for the Company’s operating leases was 2.3 years, and the weighted average discount rate used to determine the present value of the Company’s operating leases was 7.7%.

In the first quarter of 2025, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $238,000 related to an operating lease right-of-use asset associated with vacated production space at its Singapore manufacturing facility.

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities was $0.3 million $0.2 million for thethree months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Note 14. Commitments and Contingencies

The following table summarizes the Company’s principal contractual commitments, excluding operating leases, as of March 31, 2025 (in thousands):

PurchaseCommitments · OtherContractualCommitments · Total
2025 (remaining nine months)$2,455$564$3,019
2026———
2027———
2028———
2029———
Total$2,455$564$3,019

Purchase commitments for inventories are highly dependent upon forecasts of customer demand. Due to the uncertainty in demand from its customers, the Company may have to change, reschedule, or cancel purchases or purchase orders from its suppliers. These changes may lead to vendor cancellation charges on these purchases or contractual commitments.

The following table summarizes the Company’s warranty accrual account activity during thethree months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024:

Three Months Ended March 31,
20252024
Balance at beginning of period$214$217
Charged (credited) to cost of revenue127(76)
Cost of warranty claims——
Balance at end of period$341$141

The Company provides warranties on certain product sales for periods ranging from 12 to 36 months, and allowances for estimated warranty costs are recorded during the period of sale. The determination of such allowances requires the Company to make estimates of product return rates and expected costs to repair or to replace the products under warranty. The Company currently establishes warranty reserves based on historical warranty costs for each product line combined with liability estimates based on the prior 12 months’ sales activities. If actual return rates and/or repair and replacement costs differ significantly from the Company’s estimates, adjustments to recognize additional cost of sales may be required in future periods. Historically, the warranty accrual and the expense amounts have been immaterial.

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