INVE Technologies, Inc.
For the period ended Mar 31, 2025. Filed May 9, 2025.
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A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Mar 31, 2025 · Filed May 9, 2025
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-09-30; filed 2024-11-12.
0000950170-24-125344
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2025-03-31; filed 2025-05-09.
0000950170-25-068153
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 93 previous paragraphs and 89 current paragraphs.
44 unchanged; 33 reworded; 12 added; 14 removed; 2 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 10 previous and 10 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (12)
Current report
RFID Device Production Transition
Current report
We are currently in the process of transitioning our RFID device production from our manufacturing facility in Singapore to our manufacturing facility in Thailand. The majority of RFID device production was transferred to Thailand in 2024. We expect to complete this transition in the third quarter of 2025. If the customers currently supported in Singapore do not transition their production to Thailand as expected, this could have a negative impact on our operating results. In addition, when all of our production has been transferred to Thailand, we will only be maintaining or producing products from one location.
Current report
Focus on High-Margin Opportunities
Current report
To strengthen and grow our core channel business, we are prioritizing higher margin opportunities with existing customers and channel partners. Higher margin opportunities often involve complex devices as compared to standard specification products, and require a certain amount of customization for the customer. Increasing technological complexity often necessitates more development resources and longer evaluation periods to ensure the product meets customer needs. In choosing to prioritize higher margin opportunities, we have, and may continue to, decide not to support low-margin projects that may generate revenue. This could result in a negative impact on our operating results.
Current report
Effects of Asset Sale
Current report
Net revenue was $5.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, a decrease of $1.4 million compared with $6.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024. Net revenue in the Americas for three months ended March 31, 2025 decreased 24% compared with the comparable period of 2024. Net revenue in Europe, the Middle East, and the Asia-Pacific for three months ended March 31, 2025 was $3.0 million, a decrease of 18% compared with $3.7 million in the comparable period of 2024. The decrease was primarily due to substantially lower unit sales of RFID transponder products as we exit low margin business opportunities.
Current report
Gross profit margin for the three months ended March 31, 2025 decreased to 3% from 7% in the comparable period of 2024. The decrease in gross profit margin was primarily attributable to incremental costs related to the transition of production to our Thailand facility and the dual manufacturing sites required during the transition, combined with underutilization of our manufacturing production facilities due to lower sales. In addition, we recorded a charge to cost of revenue of approximately $0.4 million in the first quarter of 2025, which included the write-down of approximately $0.3 million of obsolete inventory at our Singapore production facility, and a warranty claim from one of our customers of approximately $0.2 million.
Current report
Research and development expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2025 decreased compared to the comparable prior year period primarily due to lower subscription fees and external services costs, as well as lower prototype related costs.
Current report
General and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2025 decreased compared to the comparable period in 2024 primarily due to strategic review-related costs associated with the asset sale of $0.9 million incurred in the first quarter of 2024 that did not recur in the first quarter of 2025, partially offset by higher stock-based compensation expense in the first quarter of 2025.
Current report
Restructuring expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2025 related primarily to the impairment of an operating lease right-of-use asset associated with vacated production space at our Singapore manufacturing facility, and the remaining restructuring expense related to severance costs.
Current report
On November 7, 2024, we announced that our board of directors authorized a stock repurchase program (the “Stock Repurchase Program”). Under the Stock Repurchase Program, effective November 15, 2024, we may repurchase up to $10 million of shares of common stock on a discretionary basis from time to time through open market repurchases, privately negotiated transactions, or other means. The timing and amount of shares repurchased depends on a number of factors, including stock price, trading volume, general market and business conditions, liquidity and capital needs, and other factors. The Stock Repurchase Program does not obligate us to repurchase any specific dollar amount or acquire any specific number of shares of common stock. The Stock Repurchase Program has no expiration date and may be suspended or discontinued at any time without notice. As of March 31, 2025, we have repurchased a total of 463,779 shares of common stock under the Stock Repurchase Program for total consideration of approximately $1.9 million. During the quarter ended March 31, 2025, there were no repurchases of shares of common stock under the Stock Repurchase Program.
Current report
Cash used in financing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2025 was $0.2 million which related to taxes paid related to net share settlements of RSUs.
Removed paragraphs (14)
Previous report
Recent Developments
Previous report
In addition, at the closing of the Asset Sale, unvested restricted stock units (“RSUs”) held by employees who became employed by the Buyer (or an affiliate of Buyer) became fully vested, while RSUs held by our remaining employees and non-employee directors continue to vest according to their terms.
Previous report
Anticipated Effects of Asset Sale
Previous report
Net revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $6.5 million and $19.9 million, respectively, decreases of 44% and 38% compared with $11.7 million and $32.1 million, respectively, for the comparable periods of 2023.
Previous report
Net revenue in the Americas for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $2.8 million and $9.1 million, respectively, decreases of 34% and 51% compared to $4.2 million and $18.5 million, respectively, for the comparable periods of 2023. These decreases were primarily due to substantially lower unit sales of RFID transponder products to one of our customers undergoing a technology transition to their next-generation (Gen 3) chip. We do not expect shipments to this customer for at least a few quarters while they work on producing their Gen 3 chip.
Previous report
Net revenue in Europe, the Middle East, and the Asia-Pacific for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $3.8 million and $10.8 million, decreases of 50% and 20%, respectively, compared with the comparable period of 2023. The decreases were primarily due to lower sales of RFID transponder products in both Europe and the Middle East and the Asia-Pacific.
Previous report
Gross profit margins for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 decreased to 4% and 7% from 11% and 13% in the comparable periods of 2023. The decrease in gross profit margins was primarily attributable to substantially lower unit sales to one of our customers, as discussed above, resulting in underutilization of our manufacturing production facilities in Singapore and Thailand.
Previous report
Selling and marketing expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2024 increased compared to the comparable period in the prior year primarily due to higher advertising and trade show-related costs. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the increase period over period was associated with higher trade show-related costs, offset by lower third-party contractor costs.
Previous report
General and administrative expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 increased compared to the prior year periods primarily due to higher headcount and related payroll costs, higher stock-based compensation expense, higher outside contractors costs, and legal fees, as well as professional services fees of $3.6 million and $6.1 million, respectively, associated with strategic review-related activities incurred in 2024.
Previous report
Restructuring expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 consisted of severance related costs.
Previous report
Gain on investment is associated with additional proceeds received in connection with the acquisition of a private company that we had previously invested in, which had been fully impaired and had no carrying value.
Previous report
On February 8, 2017, we entered into a Loan and Security Agreement (as amended or amended and restated from time to time, the “Loan Agreement”) with East West Bank (“EWB”). Following subsequent amendments, on April 14, 2022, we amended and restated the Loan Agreement by replacing the $20.0 million revolving loan facility subject to a borrowing base with a non-formula revolving loan facility with no borrowing base requirement and a maturity date of February 8, 2023. In addition, the interest rate was lowered from prime to prime minus 0.25%, and certain financial covenants were amended. On February 8, 2023, we entered into an amendment (the "Fourth Amendment") to the Loan Agreement. The Fourth Amendment amends the Loan Agreement to, among other things, extend the maturity date to February 8, 2025 and amend certain financial covenants. As of September 30, 2024, there were no amounts outstanding under the Loan Agreement.
Previous report
Cash provided by investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $142.5 million which related primarily to proceeds received in connection with the sale of our Physical Security Business in the third quarter of 2024, partially offset by capital expenditures for our manufacturing facility in Thailand.
Previous report
Cash provided by financing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 was $10.5 million, which consisted of net borrowings of $9.9 million under our revolving loan facility with our lender, proceeds received from the exercise of warrants by 21 April Fund, LP and 21 April Fund, Ltd. of approximately $1.0 million, partially offset by net share settlements of RSUs of $0.4 million.
Reworded paragraphs (33)
Previous wording
This Item 2, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, and other parts of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (“Quarterly Report”) contain forward-looking statements, within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions under Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that involve risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements reflect current expectations of future events based on certain assumptions and include any statement that does not directly relate to any historical or current fact. Forward-looking statements can also be identified by words such as “will,” “believe,” “could,” “should,” “would,” “may,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “estimate,” “expect,” “project” or the negative of these terms or other similar expressions. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and our actual results may differ significantly from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed in Part II, Item 1A of this Quarterly Report and in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, as amended, under the heading “Risk Factors,” The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in Part II, Item 8 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, as amended. We assume no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements for any reason, except as required by law.
Current wording
This Item 2, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, and other parts of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (“Quarterly Report”) contain forward-looking statements, within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions under Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that involve risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements reflect current expectations of future events based on certain assumptions and include any statement that does not directly relate to any historical or current fact. Forward-looking statements can also be identified by words such as “will,” “believe,” “could,” “should,” “would,” “may,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “estimate,” “expect,” “project” or the negative of these terms or other similar expressions. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and our actual results may differ significantly from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed in Part II, Item 1A of this Quarterly Report and in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 under the heading “Risk Factors,” The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in Part II, Item 8 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024. We assume no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements for any reason, except as required by law.
Previous wording
Historically, we organized our operations into two reportable business segments: Identity and Premises. Our Identity segment included products and solutions that enabled secure access to information serving the logical access and cyber-security market, and protected connected objects and information using RFID embedded security. Our Premises segment included the Company's solutions to address the premises security market for government and enterprise, including access control, video surveillance, analytics, audio, access readers and identities.
Current wording
Historically, we organized our operations into two reportable business segments: Identity and Premises. Our Identity segment included products and solutions that enabled secure access to information serving the logical access and cyber-security market, and protected connected objects and information using radio-frequency identification ("RFID") embedded security. Our Premises segment included the Company's solutions to address the premises security market for government and enterprise, including access control, video surveillance, analytics, audio, access readers and identities.
Previous wording
As disclosed in Note 1, Basis of Presentation and Note 3, Discontinued Operations, on September 6, 2024, we completed the sale of our Physical Security Business, which historically represented primarily our Premises segment. As a result, we currently have one reportable segment: the IoT Business segment.
Current wording
On September 6, 2024, we completed the sale of our Physical Security Business (as defined below), which historically represented our Premises segment, as well as our access card and identity reader operations, which were historically were part of our Identity segment. As a result, we currently have one reportable segment: the IoT Business segment.
Previous wording
The IoT Business segment develops, manufactures, and supplies specialty IoT solutions tailored for the healthcare industry and other high-value end markets. Our specialty radio-frequency identification (RFID) IoT devices, including NFC, high frequency (HF), dual frequency (DF), ultra-high frequency (UHF) and Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE), are attached to or embedded into physical items, such as syringes, pill containers, wine bottles, and sports jerseys, providing those items with a unique digital identity. These devices enable unique and secure digital interaction with the physical world while simultaneously capturing relevant data which can then be analyzed and managed by the end customer. We sell our products across multiple industries, focusing on pharmaceutical and medical devices, consumer electronics, mobile devices, wine and spirits, luxury goods, libraries, and logistics.
Current wording
The IoT Business segment develops, manufactures, and supplies specialty Internet of Things ("IoT") solutions tailored for the healthcare industry and other high-value end markets. Our strategy is focused on developing highly engineered and specialized IoT inlays, tags, and labels for applications that provide significant value to our global customers. These specialty RFID IoT devices, including near field communication ("NFC"), high frequency ("HF"), dual frequency ("DF"), ultra-high frequency ("UHF") and Bluetooth Low Energy ("BLE") are attached to or embedded into physical items, such as syringes, pill containers, wine bottles, and sports jerseys, providing those items with a unique digital identity. These devices enable unique and secure digital interaction with the physical world while simultaneously capturing relevant data which can then be analyzed and managed by the end customer. We sell our products across multiple industries, focusing on pharmaceutical and medical devices, consumer electronics, mobile devices, wine and spirits, luxury goods, libraries, and logistics.
Previous wording
On September 6, 2024, the Company completed the sale of its physical security, access card, and identity reader operations and assets, including all outstanding shares of Identiv Private Limited, its wholly-owned subsidiary (the “Physical Security Business”) to Hawk Acquisition, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Buyer”) and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Vitaprotech SAS, a French société par actions simplifiée and provider of security solutions, and Buyer assumed certain of the Company’s liabilities related to the Physical Security Business (collectively, the “Asset Sale”) pursuant to that certain Stock and Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 2, 2024 (the “Purchase Agreement”), by and between the Company and Buyer. As consideration for the Asset Sale, the Company received approximately $144.3 million in cash, subject to further customary adjustments as set forth in the Purchase Agreement.
Current wording
On September 6, 2024, we completed the sale of our physical security, access card, and identity reader operations and assets, including all outstanding shares of Identiv Private Limited, our wholly-owned subsidiary (the “Physical Security Business”) to Hawk Acquisition, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Buyer”) and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Vitaprotech SAS, a French société par actions simplifiée and provider of security solutions, and Buyer assumed certain of our liabilities related to the Physical Security Business (collectively, the “Asset Sale”) pursuant to that certain Stock and Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 2, 2024, by and between the Company and Buyer. As consideration for the Asset Sale, we received approximately $143.9 million in cash. In connection with the closing of the Asset Sale, we entered into a transition services agreement (the “Transition Services Agreement”) with Buyer, which outlines the information technology, people, and facility support we will provide to Buyer for a period of 12 months to 18 months after the transaction closing date.
Previous wording
Following the completion of the Asset Sale, we continue to be a public company operating under the name Identiv, Inc. and continue to own the assets and liabilities of our business that were not sold to Buyer, which we refer to herein as the “IoT Business”.
Current wording
Following the completion of the Asset Sale, we continue to be a public company operating under the name Identiv, Inc. and continue to own the assets and liabilities of our business that were not sold to Buyer, which we refer to herein as the “IoT Business”. The discussion in this Item 2, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, unless otherwise noted, relates solely to our continuing operations.
Previous wording
Our financial performance depends on the pace, scope and depth of end-user adoption of our RFID products in multiple industries. That pace, scope and depth has resulted in large fluctuations in our operating results. For example, adoption of BLE devices, which accelerated in 2023, significantly declined to date in 2024, as we have experienced lower unit sales of BLE transponder products to one of our customers undergoing a technology transition. We do not expect to resume shipments to this customer for at least a few quarters. As a result, we have experienced a corresponding decrease in utilization in our production facilities in Southeast Asia.
Current wording
Our financial performance depends on the pace, scope and depth of end-user adoption of our RFID products in multiple industries. That pace, scope and depth has resulted in large fluctuations in our operating results. For example, we have experienced lower unit sales of BLE transponder products to one of our customers undergoing a technology transition. We do not expect to resume shipments to this customer while they continue their technology transition. As a result, we have experienced a corresponding decrease in utilization in our production facilities in Southeast Asia.
Previous wording
We have seen a large increase in global production capacity at several of our RFID competitors. This has resulted in competitive pricing pressure, and, in response, we have begun to exit some of our lowest margin business. This has had, and we expect will continue to have, a negative impact on our operating results. We have also publicly disclosed allegations of anti-competitive business practices by one of our RFID competitors.
Current wording
We have seen a large increase in global production capacity at several of our RFID competitors. This has resulted in competitive pricing pressure, and, in response, we continue to exit some of our lowest margin business. This has had, and we expect will continue to have, a negative impact on our operating results.
Previous wording
We conduct operations internationally with sales in the Americas, Europe and the Middle East, and Asia-Pacific regions. Our manufacturing operations and third-party contract manufacturers are located in China, Singapore, and Thailand/Southeast Asia. We purchase certain products and key components from a limited number of sources that depend on the supply chain, including freight, to receive components, transport finished goods and deliver our products across the world. In view of the rapidly changing business environment, we have experienced delays and reductions in customer orders, shifting supply chain availability, component shortages, and other production-related challenges. We are currently unable to determine if there will be any continued disruption and the extent to which this may have future impact on our business. We continue to monitor the global supply chain challenges and its effect on our financial position, results of operations, and cash flows.
Current wording
We conduct operations internationally with sales in the Americas, Europe and the Middle East, and Asia-Pacific regions. Our manufacturing operations and third-party contract manufacturers are in China, Singapore, and Thailand. We purchase certain products and key components from a limited number of sources that depend on the supply chain, including freight, to receive components, transport finished goods and deliver our products across the world. In view of the rapidly changing business environment, we have experienced delays and reductions in customer orders, shifting supply chain availability, component shortages, and other production-related challenges. We continue to monitor the global supply chain and its effect on our financial position, results of operations, and cash flows.
Previous wording
More recently, we have also been impacted by other adverse macroeconomic conditions, including but not limited to, inflation, foreign currency fluctuations, and the slowdown of economic activity around the globe. These conditions have also impacted our suppliers, contract manufacturers, logistics providers, and distributors, causing increases in cost of materials and higher shipping and transportation rates, which then impacted the pricing of our products. Price increases may not successfully offset cost increases or may cause us to lose market share and, in turn, may adversely impact our financial position, results of operations, and cash flows.
Current wording
We have also recently been, and expect to continue to be, impacted by other adverse macroeconomic conditions, including but not limited to, inflation, foreign currency fluctuations, tariffs, global trade disruption, and the slowdown of economic activity around the globe. These conditions may also impact our customers, suppliers, contract manufacturers, logistics providers, and distributors, causing increases in cost of materials and higher shipping and transportation rates, which then impacts the pricing of our products. Price increases may not successfully offset cost increases or may cause us to lose market share and, in turn, may adversely impact our financial position, results of operations, and cash flows.
Previous wording
Our business has and will continue to be affected by the Asset Sale. The Asset Sale included assets and operations that have historically represented the majority of our revenues, representing approximately 63% of our 2023 revenue, as well as a substantial portion of our assets, representing approximately 43% of our assets as of December 31, 2023. The gross margin profile of our continuing business has and will continue to be significantly lower than our historical total gross margins across a lower revenue base. As a result, our net loss has and we expect it will continue to increase substantially.
Current wording
Our business has and will continue to be affected by the Asset Sale. The Asset Sale included assets and operations that had historically represented the majority of our revenues, representing approximately 63% of our 2023 revenue, as well as a substantial portion of our assets, representing approximately 47% of our assets as of December 31, 2023. The gross margin profile of our continuing business has and will continue to be significantly lower than our historical total gross margins across a lower revenue base. As a result, we expect our loss from continuing operations to continue until we substantially increase our revenue to achieve scale.
Previous wording
For additional information regarding the risks related to our continuing business, see “Risks Related to the Company’s IoT Business” under “Risk Factors” in Part II, Item 1A of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Current wording
For additional information regarding the risks related to our continuing business, see “Risks Related to Our Business, Products, and Industry” under “Risk Factors” in Part II, Item 1A in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.
Previous wording
Our results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 is as follows (in thousands, except percentages).
Current wording
Our results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 are as follows (in thousands, except percentages).
Previous wording
Gross profit for the three months ended September 30, 2024 was $0.2 million compared with $1.3 million in the comparable period of 2023. Gross profit for nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $1.3 million compared with $4.2 million in the comparable period of 2023. Gross profit represents net revenue less direct cost of product sales, manufacturing overhead, other costs directly related to preparing the product for sale including freight, scrap, and inventory adjustments, where applicable.
Current wording
Gross profit for the three months ended March 31, 2025 was $0.1 million compared with $0.5 million in the comparable period of 2024. Gross profit represents net revenue less direct cost of product sales, manufacturing overhead, other costs directly related to preparing the product for sale including freight, scrap, and inventory adjustments, where applicable.
Previous wording
We expect there will be variation in our gross profit from period to period, as our gross profit has been and will continue to be affected primarily by varying mix among our products. Within each product category, gross margins have tended to be consistent, but over time may be affected by a variety of factors, including, without limitation, competition, product pricing, the volume of sales in any given quarter, manufacturing volumes, product configuration and mix, the availability of new products, product enhancements, risk of inventory write-downs and the cost and availability of components.
Current wording
We expect there will be variation in our gross profit from period to period, as our gross profit has been and will continue to be affected primarily by varying mix among our products. Within each product category, gross margins have tended to be consistent, but over time may be affected by a variety of factors, including, without limitation, competition, product pricing, the volume of sales in any given quarter, manufacturing volumes, product configuration and mix, the availability of new products, product enhancements, risk of inventory write-downs and the cost and availability of components. We expect gross product margins to increase overall after our RFID transponder production is transitioned from Singapore to our Thailand production facility. We anticipate this transition to be complete in the third quarter of 2025.
Previous wording
Information about our operating expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 is set forth below (dollars in thousands).
Current wording
Information about our operating expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 is set forth below (dollars in thousands).
Previous wording
Research and development expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2024 increased compared to the comparable prior year period primarily due to higher external contractor costs as well as higher travel related costs. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the decrease in research and development expenses were attributable to lower headcount and payroll related costs.
Current wording
Selling and marketing expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2025 increased compared to the comparable period in 2024 primarily due to higher headcount and payroll related costs, higher external contractor costs, and higher consulting related costs.
Previous wording
Information about our non-operating income (expense) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 is set forth below (dollars in thousands).
Current wording
Information about our non-operating income (expense) for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 is set forth below (dollars in thousands).
Previous wording
Interest income (expense), net consists interest income generated on our cash equivalents offset by interest costs on our financial liabilities and amortization of debt issuance costs. The increase in interest income (expense), net for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the comparable period of 2023 was primarily attributable to interest earned on our money market accounts and treasury bills.
Current wording
Interest income (expense), net consists of interest income generated on our cash equivalents net of interest costs on our financial liabilities and amortization of debt issuance costs. The increase in interest income (expense), net for the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to the comparable period of 2024 was primarily attributable to interest earned on our money market accounts and treasury bills.
Previous wording
We recorded an income tax provision during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, associated with taxable income from one of our foreign subsidiaries. The effective tax rates for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 differ from the federal statutory rate of 21% primarily due to a change in valuation allowance, and the provision or benefit in certain foreign jurisdictions, which are subject to higher tax rates.
Current wording
We recorded an income tax provision during the three months ended March 31, 2025, respectively, associated with taxable income from one of our foreign subsidiaries. The effective tax rates for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 differ from the federal statutory rate of 21% primarily due to a change in valuation allowance, and the provision or benefit in certain foreign jurisdictions, which are subject to higher tax rates.
Previous wording
Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations, net of tax
Current wording
Income from Discontinued Operations, net of tax
Previous wording
Income from discontinued operations consists of the results of operations, net of tax of our Physical Security Business which we disclosed as discontinued operations. The gain on sale of the Physical Security Business is subject to adjustment as we complete our tax analysis on the ability to utilize net operating loss and credit carryforwards to reduce the amount of income tax provision. Any adjustment to the income tax provision recorded in connection with the Sale of the Physical Security Business will be completed by December 31, 2024.
Current wording
Income from discontinued operations consists of the results of operations, net of tax, of our Physical Security Business which we disclosed as discontinued operations. See Note 3, Discontinued Operations.
Previous wording
As of September 30, 2024, our working capital, defined as current assets less current liabilities, was $147.0 million, an increase of $98.3 million compared to $48.7 million as of December 31, 2023. As of September 30, 2024, our cash and cash equivalents balance was $145.4 million.
Current wording
As of March 31, 2025, our working capital, defined as current assets less current liabilities, was $141.5 million, a decrease of $3.4 million compared to $144.9 million as of December 31, 2024. As of March 31, 2025, our cash and cash equivalents balance was $132.4 million.
Previous wording
As our previously unremitted earnings have been subjected to U.S. federal income tax, we expect any repatriation of these earnings to the U.S. would not incur significant additional taxes related to such amounts. However, our estimates are provisional and subject to further analysis. Generally, most of our foreign subsidiaries have accumulated deficits and cash and cash equivalents that are held outside the United States are typically not cash generated from earnings that would be subject to tax upon repatriation if transferred to the United States. We have access to the cash held outside the United States to fund domestic operations and obligations without any material income tax consequences. As of September 30, 2024, the amount of cash included at such subsidiaries was $3.3 million. We have not, nor do we anticipate the need to, repatriate funds to the United States to satisfy domestic liquidity needs arising in the ordinary course of business, including liquidity needs associated with our domestic debt service requirements.
Current wording
As our previously unremitted earnings have been subjected to U.S. federal income tax, we expect any repatriation of these earnings to the U.S. would not incur significant additional taxes related to such amounts. However, our estimates are provisional and subject to further analysis. Generally, most of our foreign subsidiaries have accumulated deficits and cash and cash equivalents that are held outside the United States are typically not cash generated from earnings that would be subject to tax upon repatriation if transferred to the United States. We have access to the cash held outside the United States to fund domestic operations and obligations without any material income tax consequences. As of March 31, 2025, the amount of cash included at such subsidiaries was $14.7 million. We have not, nor do we anticipate the need to, repatriate funds to the United States to satisfy domestic liquidity needs arising in the ordinary course of business, including liquidity needs associated with our domestic debt service requirements.
Previous wording
We have historically incurred operating losses and negative cash flows from operating activities, and we expect to continue to incur losses in the future. As of September 30, 2024, we had an accumulated deficit of $339.7 million. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we had a loss from continuing operations of $21.6 million which included strategic review-related costs of $6.1 million.
Current wording
We have historically incurred operating losses and negative cash flows from operating activities, and we expect to continue to incur losses in the future. As of March 31, 2025, we had an accumulated deficit of $344.8 million. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, we had a loss from continuing operations of $4.8 million.
Previous wording
We believe our existing cash and cash equivalents, together with cash generated from operations and available credit under our Loan Agreement will be sufficient to satisfy our working capital needs to fund operations for the next 12 months. We may also use cash to acquire or invest in complementary businesses, technologies, services or products that would change our cash requirements. We may also choose to finance our business through public or private equity offerings, debt financings or other arrangements. However, there can be no assurance that additional capital will be available to us or that such capital will be available to us on acceptable terms. If we raise funds by issuing equity securities, dilution to stockholders could result. Debt or any equity securities issued also may provide for rights, preferences or privileges senior to those of holders of our common stock. The terms of debt securities issued or loans could impose significant restrictions on our operations. The incurrence of additional indebtedness or the issuance of certain debt or equity securities could result in increased fixed payment obligations and could also result in restrictive covenants, such as limitations on our ability to incur additional debt or issue additional equity, limitations on our ability to acquire or license intellectual property rights and other operating restrictions that could adversely affect our ability to conduct our business. Our Loan Agreement imposes restrictions on our operations, increases our fixed payment obligations and has restrictive covenants. In addition, the issuance of additional equity securities by us, or the possibility of such issuance, may cause the market price of our common stock to decline. If we are not able to secure additional funding when needed, we may have to curtail or reduce the scope of our business or forgo potential business opportunities.
Current wording
We believe our existing cash and cash equivalents, together with cash generated from operations, will be sufficient to satisfy our working capital needs to fund operations for the next twelve months and beyond. We may also use cash to acquire or invest in complementary businesses, technologies, services or products that would change our cash requirements. We may also choose to finance our business through public or private equity offerings, debt financings or other arrangements. However, there can be no assurance that additional capital will be available to us or that such capital will be available to us on acceptable terms. If we raise funds by issuing equity securities, dilution to stockholders could result. Debt or any equity securities issued also may provide for rights, preferences or privileges senior to those of holders of our common stock. The terms of debt securities issued or borrowings could impose significant restrictions on our operations. The incurrence of additional indebtedness or the issuance of certain debt or equity securities could result in increased fixed payment obligations and could also result in restrictive covenants, such as limitations on our ability to incur additional debt or issue additional equity, limitations on our ability to acquire or license intellectual property rights and other operating restrictions that could adversely affect our ability to conduct our business. In addition, the issuance of additional equity securities by us, or the possibility of such issuance, may cause the market price of our common stock to decline. If we are not able to secure additional funding when needed, we may have to curtail or reduce the scope of our business or forgo potential business opportunities.
Previous wording
The following summarizes our cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):
Current wording
The following summarizes our cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 (in thousands):
Previous wording
Cash used in operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 of $9.5 million, was primarily due to adjustments to net income for certain non-cash items of $89.3 million, consisting primarily of the gain on sale of our Physical Security Business of $99.5 million, as well as depreciation, amortization and stock-based compensation, offset by net income of $75.2 million and an increase in cash from net changes in operating assets and liabilities of $4.6 million.
Current wording
Cash used in operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2025 of $3.3 million was primarily due to a net loss of $4.8 million and a decrease in cash from net changes in operating assets and liabilities of $0.2 million; partially offset by adjustments to net loss for certain non-cash items of $1.7 million, consisting of depreciation, amortization, stock-based compensation, and impairment of operating lease ROU asset.
Previous wording
Cash used in operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 of $3.6 million, was primarily due to net loss of $3.9 million, a decrease in cash from net changes in operating assets and liabilities of $4.6 million, partially offset by adjustments for certain non-cash items of $4.9 million, consisting primarily of depreciation, amortization and stock-based compensation.
Current wording
Cash used in operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2024 of $1.3 million was primarily due to net loss of $4.6 million, partially offset by an increase in cash from net changes in operating assets and liabilities of $1.4 million and adjustments for certain non-cash items of $1.8 million, consisting primarily of depreciation, amortization and stock-based compensation.
Previous wording
Cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 was $3.0 million related primarily to capital expenditures for our manufacturing facility in Thailand.
Current wording
Cash used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 was $0.3 million and $0.2 million, respectively, which related to capital expenditures for our manufacturing facilities in Singapore and Thailand.
Previous wording
Cash used in financing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $11.7 million, which consisted of net repayments of $10.1 million under our revolving loan facility with our lender, and net share settlements of RSUs of $1.6 million.
Current wording
Cash used in financing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2024 was $0.4 million, which consisted of net borrowings of $5.9 million offset by repayments of $6.0 million under our revolving loan facility, and taxes paid related to net share settlements of RSUs of $0.3 million.
Previous wording
Our condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements requires management to establish accounting policies that contain estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. These policies relate to revenue recognition, inventory, income taxes, goodwill, intangible and long-lived assets and stock-based compensation. We have other important accounting policies and practices; however, once adopted, these other policies either generally do not require us to make significant estimates or assumptions or otherwise only require implementation of the adopted policy and not a judgment as to the policy itself. Management bases its estimates and judgments on historical experience and on various other factors that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Despite our intention to establish accurate estimates and assumptions, actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
Current wording
Our condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements requires management to establish accounting policies that contain estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. These policies relate to revenue recognition, inventory, income taxes, long-lived assets, and stock-based compensation. We have other important accounting policies and practices; however, once adopted, these other policies either generally do not require us to make significant estimates or assumptions or otherwise only require implementation of the adopted policy and not a judgment as to the policy itself. Management bases its estimates and judgments on historical experience and on various other factors that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Despite our intention to establish accurate estimates and assumptions, actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
Previous wording
During the three months ended September 30, 2024, management believes there have been no significant changes to the items that we disclosed within our critical accounting policies and estimates in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, as amended.
Current wording
During the three months ended March 31, 2025, management believes there have been no significant changes to the items that we disclosed within our critical accounting policies and estimates in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (2)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
In connection with the closing of the Asset Sale, the Company and Buyer entered into a transition services agreement (the “Transition Services Agreement”). The Transition Services Agreement outlines the information technology, people, and facility support the Company will provide to Buyer for a period of 12 months to 18 months after the transaction closing date.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
The discussion in this Item 2, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, unless otherwise noted, relates solely to the Company’s continuing operations.