Surrozen IncDE
For the period ended Mar 31, 2025. Filed May 9, 2025.
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A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Mar 31, 2025 · Filed May 9, 2025
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-09-30; filed 2024-11-06.
0000950170-24-122318
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2025-03-31; filed 2025-05-09.
0000950170-25-068046
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 109 previous paragraphs and 89 current paragraphs.
42 unchanged; 23 reworded; 23 added; 39 removed; 5 previous and 1 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 5 previous and 2 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (23)
Current report
We are a biotechnology company committed to discovering and developing drug candidates to selectively modulate the Wnt pathway, a critical mediator of tissue repair with a current focus in ophthalmology. We are located in South San Francisco, California.
Current report
SZN-8141 for Retinal Diseases
Current report
SZN-8143 for Retinal Diseases
Current report
SZN-413 for Retinal Diseases
Current report
SZN-043
Current report
In the first quarter of 2025, we discontinued development of SZN-043 in severe alcohol associated hepatitis. While in clinical trials, treatment with SZN-043 was safe and well-tolerated and demonstrated positive changes in liver function assays, there was not a sufficient early signal of clinical benefit to warrant further investment given the challenges associated with an acutely ill target population and a lengthy clinical development path.
Current report
Research Service Revenue – Related Party
Current report
The increase of $1.0 million in research service revenue – related party for three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to three months ended March 31, 2024, is attributable to the research service performed in 2025 in accordance with the Research Collaboration Agreement with TCGFB, Inc.
Current report
The increase of $1.3 million, or 25%, in research and development expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024, is primarily due to a $1.2 million increase in manufacturing costs of drug product for SZN-043 in January 2025 and a $0.4 million increase in consulting fees for our ophthalmology programs, offset by a $0.3 million decrease in clinical expenses as a result of the discontinuation of clinical development of SZN-043.
Current report
Loss on Amendment and Cancellation of Warrants
Current report
The loss on amendment and cancellation of warrants for the three months ended March 31, 2025 was due to the non-cash change in the fair value of warrant liabilities resulted from the amendment of Series A and Series B common stock warrants and cancellation of Series C and Series D common stock warrants in connection with a private placement which was executed in March 2025, or the 2025 PIPE.
Current report
Loss on Execution of the 2025 PIPE
Current report
The loss on execution of the 2025 PIPE for the three months ended March 31, 2025 reflects the loss recognized upon the execution of the 2025 PIPE as the fair value of tranche liability recognized was greater than the committed proceeds from the first tranche.
Current report
Gain on Change in Fair Value of Tranche Liability
Current report
The gain on change in fair value of tranche liability for the three months ended March 31, 2025 was attributable to the non-cash change in fair value of tranche liability during the period.
Current report
Gain on Settlement of Tranche Liability
Current report
The gain on settlement of tranche liability for the three months ended March 31, 2025 was related to the issuance of common stock, pre-funded warrants and Series E common stock warrants in the first closing of the 2025 PIPE. The difference in the fair value of the tranche liability immediately prior to the settlement and the fair value of the issued units in excess of proceeds resulted in a gain of $1.1 million upon settlement.
Current report
Other Income (Expense), Net
Current report
2025 Private Placement
Current report
Cash Used in Investing Activities
Current report
Cash provided by financing activities of $76.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 was the proceeds from the issuance and sale of common stock, pre-funded warrants and warrants in the 2025 PIPE. There were no financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2024.
Current report
Impact of Tariffs
Current report
The Trump administration has issued multiple executive orders directing the United States to impose new tariffs on imports from multiple nations. Our contract manufacturing organization is located in the United Kingdom and manufactures our preclinical materials and supplies. We are currently evaluating the potential impact of tariffs on our business. For a further discussion of the potential impact of tariffs on our business please see Part II, Section 1A. Risk Factors – “International trade policies, including tariffs, sanctions and trade barriers may adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects”.
Removed paragraphs (39)
Previous report
SZN-043 is our candidate in development for severe alcohol-associated hepatitis, or sAH. SZN-043, a hepatocyte-specific R-spondin mimetic bispecific fusion protein targeting ASGR1, is the first development candidate using Surrozen’s SWEETS™ technology which is designed to mimic the regenerative properties of the protein R-Spondin by enhancing Wnt signaling in a cell-targeted manner. In multiple preclinical animal models of liver injury and fibrosis, SZN-043 has been shown to selectively activate Wnt signaling in the liver, stimulate transient hepatocyte proliferation, improve liver function and reduce fibrosis. The Phase 1a study was completed in February 2024. SZN-043 demonstrated acceptable safety and tolerability in the planned Phase 1b dose range (0.5 mg/kg to 1.5 mg/kg), with evidence of target engagement, Wnt signal activation and effects on liver function. The observed safety, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamic activity were the basis for our previous announcement that we planned to initiate enrollment in the Phase 1b study in sAH. We have initiated enrollment in the aforementioned Phase 1b clinical trial and anticipate proof-of-concept data from the Phase 1b clinical trial in the first half of 2025. We successfully completed dosing and 30-day follow-up for cohort 1 in our Phase 1b clinical trial in sAH. No drug related serious adverse events were observed in the first cohort of six patients receiving 0.5mg/kg of SZN-043. There were no patient deaths at day 30 of the study, and we observed a potential clinical benefit based on reductions in bilirubin and MELD score. A majority of patients experienced improvements in AST and ALT levels.
Previous report
Ophthalmology Portfolio
Previous report
Wnt signaling is implicated in multiple diseases and tissues in the eye. We believe our technologies have the potential to generate a portfolio of product candidates that can harness the tissue regenerative activity of the Wnt pathway and potentially bring therapeutic benefit to patients suffering from a broad spectrum of diseases. Our goal in each of these programs is to activate the natural ability of tissues in the body to heal themselves by increasing the Wnt signaling pathway.
Previous report
We are currently focused on leveraging our expertise in Wnt signaling to develop potential therapeutics for ocular diseases such as retinopathies and Fuchs’ endothelial dystrophy.
Previous report
Beyond our work with BI on SZN-413, we also have multiple novel ophthalmology product candidates targeting Fzd4 which have demonstrated proof-of-concept in preclinical studies. These product candidates do not fall within the scope of the CLA with BI and are wholly owned by us. Data generated in preclinical models of retinopathy demonstrated these product candidates stimulated Wnt signaling and induced normal retinal vessel regrowth while suppressing pathological vessel growth. These programs include:
Previous report
Research Collaboration Agreement
Previous report
In October 2024, we entered into a strategic research collaboration with a privately-held company, TCGFB, Inc., or TCGFB, to discover antibody therapeutics targeting transforming growth factor beta, or TGF-β, for the potential treatment of patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Under the terms of the agreement, we will provide antibody discovery services for a period of up to two years. TCGFB will own all TGF-β product related intellectual property. In exchange for our research services, TCGFB will pay us up to $6.0 million in the aggregate, plus any third-party costs, and issued us a warrant exercisable for up to 3.4 million shares of TCGFB common stock at an exercise price of $0.0001 per share based on certain vesting conditions. TCGFB was founded by The Column Group and the agreement constitutes a related party transaction.
Previous report
Collaboration and License Revenue
Previous report
The increase of $10.0 million in collaboration and license revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023 is due to the recognition of a milestone achieved under the CLA in September 2024.
Previous report
The decrease of $0.1 million, or 4%, in SZN-043 program expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023, is primarily due to the workforce reductions we implemented in 2023. The decrease of $0.9 million, or 72%, in SZN-1326 program expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023, is also due to the workforce reductions we implemented in 2023, as well as the discontinuation of the clinical development of SZN-1326 in January 2024. The increase of $0.1 million, or 6%, in discovery and preclinical stage program expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023, is primarily due to the increase in costs on our ophthalmology product candidates.
Previous report
Restructuring
Previous report
The decrease of $1.5 million, or 100%, in restructuring charges for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023, is attributable to the workforce reductions we implemented in 2023.
Previous report
Other (Expense) Income, Net
Previous report
Comparison of the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 and 2023
Previous report
*Percentage is not meaningful
Previous report
Collaboration and License Revenue
Previous report
The increase of $10.0 million in collaboration and license revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023 is due to the recognition of a milestone achieved under the CLA in September 2024.
Previous report
Research and Development Expenses
Previous report
The following table summarizes research and development expenses for the periods presented (in thousands):
Previous report
The decrease of $0.4 million, or 4%, in total SZN-043 program expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023 is primarily due to the workforce reductions we implemented in 2023. The decrease of $3.2 million, or 71%, in SZN-1326 program expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023, is also due to the workforce reductions we implemented in 2023, as well as the discontinuation of the clinical development of SZN-1326 in January 2024. The decrease of $1.8 million, or 22%, in discovery and preclinical stage program expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to nine months ended September 30, 2023, is primarily due to the workforce reductions we implemented in 2023 to focus our resources on our clinical stage programs.
Previous report
General and Administrative Expenses
Previous report
The decrease of $1.0 million, or 9%, in general and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023, is primarily attributable to reductions in employee-related expenses as a result of the workforce reductions in 2023, as well as lower consulting and professional fees as a result of the restructuring plans we implemented in 2023.
Previous report
Restructuring
Previous report
The decrease of $2.7 million, or 100%, in restructuring charges for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023, is attributable to the workforce reductions we implemented in 2023.
Previous report
Interest Income
Previous report
The decrease of $0.5 million, or 29%, in interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023, is primarily due to a decrease in cash equivalents and marketable securities.
Previous report
Other Income, Net
Previous report
Loss on Issuance of Common Stock, Pre-Funded Warrants and Warrants
Previous report
The increase of $20.4 million in loss on issuance of common stock, pre-funded warrants and warrants for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023, as the fair value of warrants issued was greater than the proceeds received in a private placement closed in April 2024.
Previous report
Lincoln Park Equity Line of Credit
Previous report
We entered into a purchase agreement and a registration rights agreement with Lincoln Park in February 2022, pursuant to which Lincoln Park is obligated to purchase up to $50.0 million shares of our common stock, subject to the terms of the purchase agreement. To date we have not sold any shares of common stock under the purchase agreement.
Previous report
Guggenheim “At-the-Market” Program
Previous report
We entered into an at-the-market sales agreement with Guggenheim Securities, LLC in December 2022, under which we may issue and sell up to $23.0 million shares of our common stock. To date we have not sold any shares of common stock under the sales agreement.
Previous report
Sublease
Previous report
In April 2024, we entered into a related party transaction with Nura Bio, Inc., or Nura Bio, to sublease approximately 6,102 square feet of our office and laboratory space in South San Francisco, California. The sublease term is on a month-to-month basis and the monthly base rent is approximately $35,000, escalating at 3% per annum. Nura Bio is also responsible for its share of real estate taxes, utilities and other operating expenses applicable to the subleased space. Please see Note 11 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for further information regarding the sublease.
Previous report
Lease Extension
Previous report
In October 2024, we amended our existing lease agreement to extend the lease term from April 2025 to April 2029. We have an option to extend the lease for an additional four-year period and a one-time option to early terminate the lease effective as of April 30, 2026, subject to a termination fee of $0.4 million. The total future lease payments under the amendment are approximately $9.8 million.
Previous report
Cash (Used in) Provided by Investing Activities
Previous report
Cash provided by financing activities of $16.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was primarily related to the issuance and sale of common stock, pre-funded warrants and warrants to investors and certain members of management in a private placement. Cash provided by financing activities of $0.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 was primarily related to the $0.2 million of proceeds from the issuance of common stock upon employee stock plan purchases, offset by $55,000 of cash used in the repurchase of early exercised options.
Reworded paragraphs (23)
Previous wording
We are discovering and developing biologic drug candidates to selectively modulate the Wnt pathway, a critical mediator of tissue repair, in a broad range of organs and tissues, for human diseases. Building upon the seminal work of our founders and scientific advisors who discovered the Wnt gene and key regulators of the Wnt pathway, we have made breakthrough discoveries that we believe will overcome previous limitations in harnessing the potential of Wnt biology. These breakthroughs enable us to rapidly and flexibly design tissue-targeted therapeutics that modulate Wnt signaling. As a result of our discoveries, we are pioneering the selective activation of Wnt signaling, designing and engineering Wnt pathway mimetics, and advancing tissue-selective Wnt candidates.
Current wording
Our mission is to transform the treatment of serious disease by fully exploiting the Wnt pathway. We are discovering and developing biologic drug candidates to selectively modulate the Wnt pathway, a critical mediator of tissue repair, in a broad range of organs and tissues, for human diseases. Building upon the seminal work of our founders and scientific advisors who discovered the Wnt gene and key regulators of the Wnt pathway, we have made breakthrough discoveries that we believe will overcome previous limitations in harnessing the potential of Wnt biology. These breakthroughs enable us to rapidly and flexibly design tissue-targeted therapeutics that modulate Wnt signaling. As a result of our discoveries, we are pioneering the selective activation of Wnt signaling, designing and engineering Wnt pathway mimetics, and advancing tissue-selective Wnt candidates.
Previous wording
Our lead product candidates are multi-specific, antibody-based therapeutics that mimic the roles of naturally occurring Wnt or R-spondin proteins, which are involved in activation and enhancement of the Wnt pathway, respectively. Given Wnt signaling is essential in tissue maintenance and regeneration throughout the body, we have the potential to target a wide variety of severe diseases, including certain diseases that afflict the intestine, liver, retina, cornea, lung, kidney, cochlea, skin, pancreas and central nervous system. In each of these areas, we believe our approach has the potential to change the treatment paradigm for the disease and substantially impact patient outcomes.
Current wording
Our lead product candidates are multi-specific, antibody-based therapeutics that mimic the roles of naturally occurring Wnt proteins, which are involved in activation of the Wnt pathway. Given Wnt signaling is essential in tissue maintenance and regeneration throughout the body, we have the potential to target a wide variety of severe diseases, including certain diseases that afflict the intestine, liver, retina, cornea, lung, kidney, cochlea, skin, pancreas and central nervous system. In each of these areas, we believe our approach has the potential to change the treatment paradigm for the disease and substantially impact patient outcomes.
Previous wording
Our strategy is to exploit the full potential of Wnt signaling by identifying disease states responsive to Wnt modulation, design tissue-selective therapeutics, and advance candidates into clinical development in targeted indications with high unmet need. Our unique approach and platform technologies have led to the discovery and advancement of two lead product candidates.
Current wording
Our strategy is to exploit the full potential of Wnt signaling by identifying disease states responsive to Wnt modulation, design tissue-selective therapeutics, and advance candidates into clinical development in targeted indications with high unmet need. Our unique approach and platform technologies have led to the discovery and advancement of multiple product candidates. We believe that ophthalmology indications are particularly well-suited for Wnt modulating therapeutics.
Previous wording
SZN-8141: Fzd4-antiVEGF product candidate combining Fzd4 agonism and vascular endothelial growth factor, or VEGF, antagonism which may have benefits over treatment with single agents for diabetic macular edema, or DME, and neovascular age related macular degeneration, or wet AMD
Current wording
In the third quarter of 2024, we nominated SZN-8141 as a development candidate which combines Frizzled 4, or Fzd4, agonism and Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor, or VEGF, antagonism. SZN-8141 has the potential to provide benefits over treatment with single agents for Diabetic Macular Edema, or DME, and neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration, or wet AMD. The current standard of care for diabetic retinopathy (including DME), retinal vein occlusion and wet AMD is intravitreal administration of anti-VEGF monotherapies. In addition, Fzd4 monotherapy has demonstrated proof of concept in DME in clinical trials. We believe SZN-8141 has the potential to treat multiple retinopathy indications and be differentiated from existing therapies. Data generated in preclinical models of retinopathy demonstrated that SZN-8141 stimulated Wnt signaling and induced normal retinal vessel regrowth while suppressing pathological vessel growth. We expect to file an Investigational New Drug application and commence clinical studies for SZN-8141 in 2026.
Previous wording
SZN-8143: Fzd4-antiVEGF-antiIL6 product candidate combining Fzd4 agonism, VEGF antagonism, and interleukin-6, or IL-6, antagonism which may have benefits over single agents for treatment of DME/wet AMD/uveitic macular edema, or UME
Current wording
In the third quarter of 2024, we nominated SZN-8143 as a development candidate which combines Fzd4 agonism, VEGF antagonism, and interleukin-6, or IL-6, antagonism. SZN-8143 may have benefits over single agents for treatment of DME/wet AMD/uveitic macular edema, or UME. The current standard of care for diabetic retinopathy (including DME), retinal vein occlusion and wet AMD is intravitreal administration of anti-VEGF monotherapies. In addition, Fzd4 monotherapy has demonstrated proof of concept in these indications in clinical trials for retinal disease. We believe SZN-8143 has the potential to treat multiple retinopathy indications and be differentiated from existing therapies. Data generated in preclinical models of retinopathy demonstrated that SZN-8143 stimulated Wnt signaling and induced normal retinal vessel regrowth while suppressing pathological vessel growth.
Previous wording
SZN-113 targeting Fzd127 is our additional ophthalmology product candidate. We are developing SZN-113 for Fuchs’ endothelial corneal dystrophy, or FECD, and geographic atrophy, or GA. In preclinical models of FECD, SZN-113 enhanced proliferation of primary human corneal endothelial cells in vitro, demonstrated evidence of wound healing in acute corneal endothelial injury models, and rapidly reduced central corneal thickness along with demonstrating improved corneal clarity in a cryoinjury model in mouse and rabbit. In preclinical models of GA, Fzd127 molecules stimulated retinal pigment epithelium cell proliferation and differentiation in culture and provided neuroprotection in acute injury and progressive degeneration models of photoreceptor degeneration.
Current wording
SZN-113 targets Fzd127 and is in development for Fuchs’ Endothelial Corneal Dystrophy, or FECD, and Geographic Atrophy, or GA. In preclinical models of FECD, SZN-113 enhanced proliferation of primary human corneal endothelial cells in vitro, demonstrated evidence of wound healing in acute corneal endothelial injury models, and rapidly reduced central corneal thickness along with demonstrating improved corneal clarity in a cryoinjury model in mouse and rabbit. In preclinical models of GA, Fzd127 molecules stimulated retinal pigment epithelium cell proliferation and differentiation in culture and provided neuroprotection in acute injury and progressive degeneration models of photoreceptor degeneration.
Previous wording
SZN-413, a Fzd4 targeted bi-specific antibody, is being developed as a novel treatment for retinal vascular-associated diseases and utilizes our proprietary SWAP technology to activate Wnt signaling. Fzd4 mediated Wnt signaling is known to play a critical role in retinal vascular integrity and function. Data generated in preclinical models of retinopathy demonstrated SZN-413 stimulated Wnt signaling and was able to induce normal retinal vessel regrowth while suppressing pathological vessel growth. In October 2022, we executed a Collaboration and Licensing Agreement, or CLA, with Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH, or BI, to research, develop and commercialize Fzd4 bi-specific antibodies designed using our SWAP technology, including SZN-413. In September 2024, BI decided to move forward with the development of SZN-413, which triggered a $10.0 million milestone payment to us. See Note 5 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for further information regarding our licensing and collaboration agreement with BI.
Current wording
In the first quarter of 2022, we nominated SZN-413, a Fzd4, targeted bi-specific antibody, as a development candidate for the treatment of retinal vascular associated diseases. Fzd4 mediated Wnt signaling is known to play a critical role in retinal vascular integrity and function. Data generated in preclinical models of retinopathy demonstrated SZN-413 stimulated Wnt signaling and the ability to induce normal retinal vessel regrowth while suppressing pathological vessel growth. In October 2022, we executed a Collaboration and License Agreement, or CLA, with Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH, or BI, to research, develop and commercialize Fzd4 bi-specific antibodies designed using our SWAP technology, including SZN-413. In September 2024, BI decided to move forward with the development of SZN-413, which triggered a $10.0 million milestone payment to us.
Previous wording
Since our inception in 2015, we have devoted substantially all of our efforts and financial resources to organizing and staffing our company, business planning, raising capital, developing and optimizing our Wnt therapeutics platform, identifying potential product candidates, undertaking research and development activities, engaging in strategic transactions, establishing and enhancing our intellectual property portfolio, and providing general and administrative support for these operations. We have incurred net losses since inception. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, we incurred net losses of $1.4 million and $35.5 million, respectively. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, we incurred a net loss of $10.4 million and $34.1 million, respectively. As of September 30, 2024, we had an accumulated deficit of $257.2 million and cash and cash equivalents of $31.0 million.
Current wording
Since our inception in 2015, we have devoted substantially all of our efforts and financial resources to organizing and staffing our company, business planning, raising capital, developing and optimizing our Wnt therapeutics platform, identifying potential product candidates, undertaking research and development activities, engaging in strategic transactions, establishing and enhancing our intellectual property portfolio, and providing general and administrative support for these operations. We have incurred operating losses since inception. During the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, we incurred a net loss of $27.0 million and a net loss of $8.8 million, respectively. As of March 31, 2025, we had an accumulated deficit of $312.2 million and cash and cash equivalents of $101.6 million.
Previous wording
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, there were no material changes to our critical accounting policies or in the methodology used for estimates from those described under Part II, Item 7 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Current wording
During the three months ended March 31, 2025, there were no material changes to our critical accounting policies or in the methodology used for estimates from those described under Part II, Item 7 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.
Previous wording
General and administrative expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2024 are flat compared to those for the three months ended September 30, 2023.
Current wording
The general and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2025 are flat compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024.
Previous wording
The decrease of $0.2 million, or 35%, in interest income for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023, is primarily due to a decrease in cash equivalents and marketable securities.
Current wording
The interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2025 is flat compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024.
Previous wording
The increase of $0.4 million in other income, net, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023, is primarily attributable to a $1.8 million increase in non-cash change in fair value of warrant liabilities, offset by $1.5 million related to the transaction costs allocated to the warrants issued in a private placement.
Current wording
The increase of $38.1 million in other income (expense), net for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024, is primarily attributable to a $40.7 million non-cash change in fair value of warrant liabilities, offset by the transaction costs of $2.7 million allocated to the warrant liabilities in March 2025. Due to the discontinuation of clinical development of SZN-043 in the first quarter of 2025, the fair value of the Series C and Series D common stock warrant liabilities became zero as these warrants would not be exercisable.
Previous wording
Since inception, we have only generated collaboration and license revenue under the CLA with BI. We incurred significant net operating losses and negative cash flows from operations. Historically, we have financed our operations primarily through the sales of our equity securities and the payment received under our collaboration and license agreement. We anticipate that we will continue to incur net losses for the foreseeable future because of additional costs and expenses related to our research and development activities, including increased expenses from pipeline advancement and advancement of our product candidates into and through clinical developments and associated regulatory submissions. We expect to continue to incur significant costs associated with being a public company, including costs related to compliance with the Nasdaq and SEC requirements.
Current wording
Since inception, we have only generated revenue from licensing and research collaborations. We incurred significant operating losses and negative cash flows from operations. Historically, we have financed our operations primarily through the sales of our equity securities and the payments received under our collaboration and license agreements. We anticipate that we will continue to incur net losses for the foreseeable future because of additional costs and expenses related to our research and development activities, including increased expenses from pipeline advancement and advancement of our product candidates into and through clinical developments and associated regulatory submissions, as well as increased general and administrative expenses as we scale our organization as a public company.
Previous wording
In April 2024, we entered into a securities purchase agreement with certain institutional investors and management whereby we issued and sold in a private placement: (i) 1,091,981 shares of common stock, (ii) pre-funded warrants to purchase up to 40,000 shares of common stock, and (iii) warrants to purchase 11,136,106 shares of common stock. At the closing of the private placement, we received aggregate net proceeds of approximately $16.0 million, after deducting placement agent fees and other expenses. If the warrants are exercised in full we will receive additional gross proceeds of approximately $175.5 million. None of the warrants issued in the private placement have been exercised as of the filing of this Quarterly Report. Please see Notes 9, 10 and 11 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for further information regarding the private placement.
Current wording
In March 2025, we entered into a securities purchase agreement with certain investors to issue and sell an aggregate of 15,086,236 units in a two-tranche private placement (the 2025 PIPE) at a purchase price of $11.60 per share and $11.5999 per pre-funded warrant, for gross proceeds of approximately $175.0 million to fund multiple ophthalmology programs through initial Phase 1 safety, tolerability and efficacy studies. Each unit consists of one share of common stock, or pre-funded warrant in lieu thereof, and an accompanying one half of a warrant to purchase common stock, or Series E common stock warrant. At the closing of the first tranche of the 2025 PIPE on March 26, 2025, (i) 5,213,415 shares of common stock, (ii) pre-funded warrants to purchase up to 1,373,000 shares of common stock, and (iii) Series E common stock warrants to purchase up to 3,293,207 shares of common stock were issued and sold for aggregate net proceeds of approximately $71.3 million, after deducting placement agent fees and other expenses. None of the warrants issued in the 2025 PIPE have been exercised as of the filing of this Quarterly Report. In the second tranche of the 2025 PIPE, which is contingent upon the public announcement of the receipt of clearance from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration on or prior to October 31, 2026 of our Investigation New Drug Application for SZN-8141, or the Second Closing Milestone, we expect to issue a (i) 6,043,321 shares of common stock, (ii) pre-funded warrants to purchase up to 2,456,500 shares of common stock, and (iii) Series E common stock warrants to purchase up to 4,249,910 shares of common stock; provided that the second tranche may not occur prior to September 27, 2026. If we terminate our SZN-8141 program prior to October 31, 2026, then we will provide written notice to each purchaser, referred to as the Termination Notice, and each purchaser will have the right, but not the obligation, for 30 calendar days following the receipt of such notice, upon written notice to us, to purchase the additional shares of common stock, pre-funded warrants, and Series E common stock warrants subscribed for by such purchaser in the second closing. In addition, at any time prior to October 31, 2026 or the date of the Termination Notice (if earlier), in lieu of the requirement to purchase units in the second closing, each purchaser has the right, but not the obligation, upon five trading days’ prior written notice to us to purchase all (but not a portion) of the units subscribed for by such purchaser in the second closing, which we refer to as an Optional Closing. If a purchaser fails to purchase in full its subscribed for units after the achievement of the Second Closing Milestone in the second closing, or previously at the first closing or an Optional Closing, then the Series E common stock warrants issued to such purchaser shall automatically be cancelled and cease to be exercisable. Please see Note 8 to the unaudited condensed consolida…
Excerpt shortened here; the source contains the full paragraph.
Previous wording
To date, we have only generated revenue from our partnership with BI in connection with the CLA. We have not generated and do not expect to generate any revenue from sales of our products unless and until we obtain regulatory approval and commercialize one of our product candidates, and we do not know when, or if, that will occur. We will continue to require substantial additional capital to develop our products candidates and fund operations for the foreseeable future. Since our inception in 2015, we have devoted substantially all of our efforts and financial resources to organizing and staffing our company, business planning, raising capital, developing and optimizing our Wnt therapeutics platform, identifying potential product candidates, undertaking research and development activities, engaging in strategic transactions, establishing and enhancing our intellectual property portfolio, and providing general and administrative support for these operations. We expect our expenses to continue to increase in connection with our ongoing activities as we continue to advance our product candidates through clinical development and regulatory approval. In addition, we will continue to incur additional costs associated with operating as a public company.
Current wording
To date, we have only generated revenue from licensing and research collaborations. We have not generated and do not expect to generate any revenue from sales of our products unless and until we obtain regulatory approval and commercialize one of our product candidates, and we do not know when, or if, that will occur. We will continue to require substantial additional capital to develop our products candidates and fund operations for the foreseeable future. Since our inception in 2015, we have devoted substantially all of our efforts and financial resources to organizing and staffing our company, business planning, raising capital, developing and optimizing our Wnt therapeutics platform, identifying potential product candidates, undertaking research and development activities, engaging in strategic transactions, establishing and enhancing our intellectual property portfolio, and providing general and administrative support for these operations. We expect our expenses to continue to increase in connection with our ongoing activities as we continue to advance our product candidates through clinical development and regulatory approval. In addition, we will continue to incur additional costs associated with operating as a public company.
Previous wording
As of September 30, 2024, we had cash and cash equivalents of $31.0 million and accumulated deficit of $257.2 million. We believe, based on our current operating plan, that our existing cash and cash equivalents, plus a $10.0 million milestone payment received in October 2024, will be sufficient to fund our operations for at least the next 12 months from the filing date of this Quarterly Report. We expect that in the long-term we will need to raise additional capital through public or private equity offerings, debt financings or other capital sources, including government grants, potential collaborations with other companies or other strategic transactions until we are able to generate revenue on our own. Our ability to continue as a going concern in the long-term is dependent upon our ability to successfully secure sources of financing and ultimately achieve profitable operations. There can be no assurance that sufficient funds will be available to us at all or on attractive terms when needed from these sources. If we are unable to obtain additional funding from these or other sources when needed, we may be necessary to significantly reduce expenses through reductions in staff and delaying, scaling back operations, or stopping certain research and development programs.
Current wording
As of March 31, 2025, we had cash and cash equivalents of $101.6 million and accumulated deficit of $312.2 million. We believe, based on our current operating plan, that our existing cash and cash equivalents will be sufficient to fund our operations for at least the next 12 months from the filing date of this Quarterly Report. The Food and Drug Administration clearance of SZN-8141’s IND application would trigger funding of the $98.6 million private placement tranche (2025 PIPE) which is expected to fund operations through efficacy, safety and tolerability studies for SZN-8141 and SZN-8143. We expect that in the long-term we will need to raise additional capital through public or private equity offerings, debt financings or other capital sources, including government grants, potential collaborations with other companies or other strategic transactions until we are able to generate revenue on our own. Our ability to continue as a going concern in the long-term is dependent upon our ability to successfully secure sources of financing and ultimately achieve profitable operations. There can be no assurance that sufficient funds will be available to us at all or on attractive terms when needed from these sources. If we are unable to obtain additional funding from these or other sources when needed, we may be necessary to significantly reduce expenses through reductions in staff and delaying, scaling back operations, or stopping certain research and development programs.
Previous wording
the scope, rate of progress, results and costs of researching and developing our lead product candidates or any future product candidates, conducting preclinical and clinical studies, in particular our current ongoing clinical study of SZN-043;
Current wording
the scope, rate of progress, results and costs of researching and developing our lead product candidates or any future product candidates, conducting preclinical and clinical studies;
Previous wording
the achievement of milestones that trigger payments to us and the timing, receipt and amount of royalties under the CLA and any collaboration and license agreement we may enter in the future;
Current wording
the achievement of milestones that trigger payments to us and the timing, receipt and amount of royalties and any collaboration and license agreement we may enter in the future;
Previous wording
the timing, receipt, and amount of sales from SZN-043 and any other product candidates, if approved;
Current wording
the timing, receipt, and amount of sales from our lead product candidates, if approved;
Previous wording
Cash used in operating activities of $21.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was primarily due to the use of funds in our operations, the resulting net loss of $35.5 million and a net change of $11.0 million in our net operating assets and liabilities, offset by $25.4 million in non-cash charges. Cash used in operating activities of $33.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 was primarily due to the use of funds in our operations, and the resulting net loss of $34.1 million and a net change of $3.7 million in our net operating assets and liabilities, offset by $4.8 million in non-cash charges.
Current wording
Cash used in operating activities of $9.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 was primarily due to the use of funds in our operations, and the resulting a net loss of $27.0 million and a net change of $1.4 million in our net operating assets and liabilities, offset by $19.1 million in non-cash charges. Cash used in operating activities of $8.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 was primarily due to the use of funds in our operations, and the resulting net loss of $8.8 million and a net change of $1.8 million in our net operating assets and liabilities, offset by $1.9 million in non-cash charges.
Previous wording
Cash used in investing activities of $7,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was related to the purchases of lab equipment. Cash provided by investing activities of $42.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 was primarily related to $70.7 million of proceeds from maturities of marketable securities, offset by $28.0 million of cash used for the purchase of marketable securities and $0.4 million of cash used for the purchase of laboratory, office, computer equipment and software.
Current wording
Cash used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 was related to the purchases of lab equipment.
Previous wording
Other than the extension of our existing lease term as described above and in Note 13 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contained in Part 1 to this Quarterly Report, our contractual obligations as of September 30, 2024 have not materially changed since December 31, 2023. Please see Part II, Item 7 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 for information regarding our contractual obligations and commitments.
Current wording
Our contractual obligations as of March 31, 2025 have not materially changed since December 31, 2024. Please see Part II, Item 7 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 for information regarding our contractual obligations and commitments.
Previous wording
See Note 2 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report for more information about recent accounting pronouncements, the timing of their adoption and our assessment, to the extent they have been made, of their potential impact on our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
Current wording
Please see Note 2 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report for more information about recent accounting pronouncements, the timing of their adoption and our assessment, to the extent they have been made, of their potential impact on our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
Rearranged current paragraphs (1)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
SZN-113 for Fuchs’ Endothelial Corneal Dystrophy and Geographic Atrophy
Rearranged previous paragraphs (5)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
The current standard of care for diabetic retinopathy (including DME), retinal vein occlusion and wet AMD is intravitreal administration of anti-VEGF monotherapies. In addition, Frz4 and antiIL6 monotherapies have demonstrated proof of concept in clinical trials. We believe SZN-8141 and SZN-8143 have the potential to treat multiple retinopathy indications and differentiate from existing therapies.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
The following table summarizes research and development expenses for the periods presented (dollars in thousands):
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
The increase of $3.2 million in other expense, net for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023, is primarily attributable to non-cash change in fair value of warrant liabilities.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
The following table summarizes results of operations for the periods presented (in thousands):