Invesco Galaxy Bitcoin ETF
For the period ended Mar 31, 2025. Filed May 8, 2025.
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A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Mar 31, 2025 · Filed May 8, 2025
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-09-30; filed 2024-11-07.
0000950170-24-122604
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2025-03-31; filed 2025-05-08.
0000950170-25-067214
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 47 previous paragraphs and 47 current paragraphs.
30 unchanged; 14 reworded; 2 added; 2 removed; 1 previous and 1 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 0 previous and 0 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (2)
Current report
Bitcoin performed negatively in the first quarter of 2025 leading to losses for the Trust. While prices initially continued their year-end 2024 rally driven by the excitement from President Trump’s election, mounting economic concerns took the center stage for the rest of the quarter. The nosedive in U.S. financial markets eroded investor risk appetite which triggered a flight to safe havens and outflows from U.S. crypto ETPs. Another headwind was the ByBit hack in late February. Despite the negative price action, regulatory progress for digital assets continued to provide optimism and some downside protection. Most notably, President Trump signed the “Strengthening American Leadership in Digital Financial Technology” executive order, which ordered the establishment of a strategic bitcoin reserve and digital assets stockpile, SAB 121 was repealed, and crypto-friendly policymakers were either nominated or appointed to the SEC and Commodity Futures Trading Commission, the two primary U.S. regulators for the crypto space.
Current report
Bitcoin saw extremely strong performance during the period January 11, 2024 through March 31, 2024, with its spot price increasing over 50%, leading to equivalent gains for the Trust. The rally for bitcoin was driven by U.S. spot bitcoin ETP demand following their historic launch on January 11, 2024, improving macro sentiment supporting investor risk appetite, and the anticipation leading up to the April 2024 halving event (halvings reduce the amount of coins rewarded to miners in half). Prices did retreat in early March 2024 on heightened geopolitical risks and a broader equity market selloff, but managed to recover most of those losses to end the period. During the period, the Trust saw net inflows of over $220 million. More broadly, U.S. spot bitcoin ETPs saw inflows of over $10 billion.
Removed paragraphs (2)
Previous report
Bitcoin posted positive performance in the third quarter of 2024. The launch of spot Ethereum ETPs in July and the kickoff of the Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) easing cycle in September 2024 fueled more bullish sentiment for cryptocurrencies. Although bitcoin has been range-bound, it was generally trending lower since mid-March 2024 on growing economic concerns in the US and reduced risk appetite, however, Fed Chair Powell’s optimistic messaging on the economy provided some relief. Another influencing factor was market expectations for a potential second term as president by former President Trump, especially prior to Vice President Harris joining the presidential race in August. In this respect, former President Trump was generally viewed as more “pro-crypto” and could potentially seek relaxed regulations and more innovation-focused projects.
Previous report
For the period January 11, 2024 through September 30, 2024, bitcoin’s spot price rallied over 35%, leading to strong gains for the Trust. The rally was initially driven by spot bitcoin ETP demand following their historic launch on January 11, 2024, improving macro sentiment supporting investor risk appetite, and the anticipation leading up to the April 2024 bitcoin halving event, which has historically provided upside potential for bitcoin. However, after hitting a record high in March 2024 of $73,000, bitcoin prices trended lower in a range for the balance of the period, waiting for a catalyst to break out. The third quarter was a positive quarter for bitcoin as the kickoff of the Fed easing cycle and market expectations for a potential second term as president by former President Trump fueled the bullish sentiment around cryptocurrencies. The launch of spot Ethereum ETPs in July may have also been a supportive catalyst.
Reworded paragraphs (14)
Previous wording
This information should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (the “Report”). This Report includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. The matters discussed throughout this Report that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. All statements (other than statements of historical fact) included in this Report that address activities, events or developments that will or may occur in the future, including such matters as movements in the digital asset markets, operations of Invesco Galaxy Bitcoin ETF (the “Trust”), plans and references by Invesco Capital Management LLC (the “Sponsor”) to the Trust’s future success and other similar matters, are forward-looking statements. These statements are only predictions. Actual events or results may differ materially. These statements are based upon certain assumptions and analyses the Sponsor has made based on its perception of historical trends, technology developments regarding the use of bitcoin and other digital assets, including the systems used by the Sponsor and Coinbase Custody Trust Company, LLC, the Trust’s bitcoin custodian (the “Bitcoin Custodian”) in their provision of services to the Trust, current conditions and expected future developments, as well as other factors appropriate in the circumstances. Whether or not actual results and developments will conform to the Sponsor’s expectations and predictions, however, is subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, including the special considerations discussed in this Report, and the risks described in the in Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” of the Trust’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 and in other SEC filings by the Trust, as well as general economic, market and business conditions, changes in laws or regulations, including those concerning taxes, made by governmental authorities or regulatory bodies, and other economic and political developments. Consequently, all the forward-looking statements made in this Report are qualified by these cautionary statements, and there can be no assurance that actual results or developments the Sponsor anticipates will be realized or, even if substantially realized, that they will result in the expected consequences to, or have the expected effects on, the Trust’s operations or the value of its Shares. None of the Trust, the Sponsor, or the Trustee or their respective affiliates is under a duty to u…
Excerpt shortened here; the source contains the full paragraph.
Current wording
This information should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (the “Report”). This Report includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. The matters discussed throughout this Report that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. All statements (other than statements of historical fact) included in this Report that address activities, events or developments that will or may occur in the future, including such matters as movements in the digital asset markets, operations of Invesco Galaxy Bitcoin ETF (the “Trust”), plans and references by Invesco Capital Management LLC (the “Sponsor”) to the Trust’s future success and other similar matters, are forward-looking statements. These statements are only predictions. Actual events or results may differ materially. These statements are based upon certain assumptions and analyses the Sponsor has made based on its perception of historical trends, technology developments regarding the use of bitcoin and other digital assets, including the systems used by the Sponsor and Coinbase Custody Trust Company, LLC, the Trust’s bitcoin custodian (the “Bitcoin Custodian”) in their provision of services to the Trust, current conditions and expected future developments, as well as other factors appropriate in the circumstances. Whether or not actual results and developments will conform to the Sponsor’s expectations and predictions, however, is subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, including the special considerations discussed in this Report, and the risks described in Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” of the Trust’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, together with the modified risk factor included in Item IA of this Report, and in other SEC filings by the Trust, as well as general economic, market and business conditions, changes in laws or regulations, including those concerning taxes, made by governmental authorities or regulatory bodies, and other economic and political developments. Consequently, all the forward-looking statements made in this Report are qualified by these cautionary statements, and there can be no assurance that actual results or developments the Sponsor anticipates will be realized or, even if substantially realized, that they will result in the expected consequences to, or have the expected effects on, the Trust’s operations or the value of its Shares. None of the Trust, the Sponso…
Excerpt shortened here; the source contains the full paragraph.
Previous wording
The following discussion and analysis was prepared to supplement information contained in the accompanying financial statements and is intended to explain certain items regarding the Trust's financial condition as of September 30, 2024, and its results of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and the period January 11, 2024 to September 30, 2024. It should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and related notes thereto contained in this Report.
Current wording
The following discussion and analysis was prepared to supplement information contained in the accompanying financial statements and is intended to explain certain items regarding the Trust's financial condition as of March 31, 2025, and its results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and the period January 11, 2024 to March 31, 2024. It should be read in conjunction with the unaudited financial statements and related notes thereto contained in this Report.
Previous wording
The Trust pays the Sponsor a unified fee of 0.25% per annum (the “Sponsor Fee”) as compensation for services performed under the Trust Agreement. From January 9, 2024 until January 28, 2024, the Sponsor Fee was 0.39% per annum. Prior to January 9, 2024, the Sponsor Fee was 0.59% per annum. The Trust’s only ordinary recurring expense is the Sponsor Fee. For a 6-month period beginning January 11, 2024 the Sponsor agreed to waive the entire Sponsor Fee on the first $5 billion of Trust assets. Effective July 11, 2024, this waiver expired, and the Sponsor is no longer waiving the Sponsor Fee.
Current wording
The Trust pays the Sponsor a unified fee of 0.25% per annum (the “Sponsor Fee”) as compensation for services performed under the Trust Agreement. The Trust’s only ordinary recurring expense is the Sponsor Fee. The Sponsor previously waived the entire Sponsor Fee on the first $5 billion of Trust assets for the 6-month period commencing on the day the Trust's Shares were initially listed on the Exchange. Effective July 11, 2024, this waiver expired, and the Sponsor is no longer waiving the Sponsor Fee.
Previous wording
Except for periods during which all or a portion of the Sponsor Fee was being waived, the Sponsor Fee is accrued daily and paid monthly in arrears in U.S. dollars, and is calculated by Bank of New York Mellon (the “Administrator”). The Administrator calculates the Sponsor Fee on a daily basis by applying the 0.25% annualized rate to the Trust’s total net assets.
Current wording
The Sponsor Fee is accrued daily and paid monthly in arrears in U.S. dollars, and is calculated by the Administrator. The Administrator calculates the Sponsor Fee on a daily basis by applying the 0.25% annualized rate to the Trust’s total net assets.
Previous wording
Except as noted below, the Sponsor has agreed to pay all of the Trust’s ordinary expenses out of the Sponsor’s unified fee, including, but not limited to, the Trustee’s fees, the fees of The Bank of New York Mellon (for its services as the Administrator, Transfer Agent, and Cash Custodian), the fees of the Bitcoin Custodian, the fees of the Execution Agent, Exchange listing fees, SEC registration fees, printing and mailing costs, legal costs and audit fees. The Sponsor also paid the costs of the Trust’s organization.
Current wording
Except as noted below, the Sponsor has agreed to pay all of the Trust’s ordinary expenses out of the Sponsor’s unified fee, including, but not limited to, the Trustee’s fees, the fees of BNYM (for its services as the Administrator, Transfer Agent, and Cash Custodian), the fees of the Bitcoin Custodian, the fees of the Execution Agent, Exchange listing fees, SEC registration fees, printing and mailing costs, legal costs and audit fees. The Sponsor also paid the costs of the Trust’s organization.
Previous wording
To cover the Sponsor Fee, and extraordinary expenses not assumed by the Sponsor, the Sponsor or its delegate will cause the Trust (or its delegate) to instruct Galaxy Digital Funds LLC (the “Execution Agent”) to convert bitcoin held by the Trust into U.S. dollars. The Sponsor has engaged the Execution Agent to sell bitcoin on the Trust’s behalf in such circumstances. At the direction of the Trust, the Execution Agent will seek to sell bitcoin at approximately the price at which it is valued by the Trust and in the smallest amounts required to permit such payments as they become due, with the intention of minimizing the Trust’s holdings of assets other than bitcoin. Accordingly, the amount of bitcoin to be sold may vary from time to time depending on the level of the Trust’s expenses and liabilities and the market price of bitcoin. The NAV of the Trust and the number of bitcoins represented by a Share will decline each time the Trust accrues the Sponsor Fee or any Trust expenses not assumed by the Sponsor. The Trust is not responsible for paying any costs associated with the transfer of bitcoin to or from the Trust in connection with paying the Sponsor Fee or in connection with creation and redemption transactions.
Current wording
The Trust from time to time will be required to sell bitcoin in such quantities as necessary to permit payment of the Sponsor Fee and any Trust expenses and liabilities not assumed by the Sponsor. The Sponsor has engaged the Execution Agent to sell bitcoin on the Trust’s behalf in such circumstances. At the direction of the Trust, the Execution Agent will seek to sell bitcoin at approximately the price at which it is valued by the Trust and in the smallest amounts required to permit such payments as they become due, with the intention of minimizing the Trust’s holdings of assets other than bitcoin. Accordingly, the amount of bitcoin to be sold may vary from time to time depending on the level of the Trust’s expenses and liabilities and the market price of bitcoin.
Previous wording
As of the date of this Report, each of ABN AMRO Clearing Chicago LLC, BNY Mellon Capital Markets, LLC, Citadel Securities LLC, Goldman Sachs & Co., Jane Street Capital LLC, JP Morgan Securities Inc., Macquarie Capital (USA) Inc., Marex Capital Markets Inc. and Virtu Americas LLC has executed a Participant Agreement and are the only Authorized Participants.
Current wording
As of the date of this Report, each of ABN AMRO Clearing Chicago LLC, BNY Mellon Capital Markets, LLC, Citadel Securities LLC, Goldman Sachs & Co., Jane Street Capital LLC, Jefferies LLC, JP Morgan Securities Inc., Macquarie Capital (USA) Inc., Marex Capital Markets Inc., Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC and Virtu Americas LLC has executed a Participant Agreement and are the only Authorized Participants.
Previous wording
The following graph illustrates the percentage changes in (i) the market price of the Shares (as reflected by the line “Market”), (ii) the Trust’s NAV (as reflected by the line “NAV”), and (iii) the closing levels of the Benchmark (as reflected by the line “Lukka
Current wording
The following graph illustrates the percentage changes in (i) the market price of the Shares (as reflected by the line “Market”), (ii) the Trust’s NAV (as reflected by the line “NAV”), and (iii) the closing levels of the Benchmark (as reflected by the line “Lukka Prime Reference Rate (USD)”). There can be no assurances that the price of the Shares or the Trust’s NAV will exceed the Benchmark levels.
Previous wording
For the three months ended September 30, 2024, the Exchange market value of each Share increased from $59.94 per Share to $63.44 per Share. The Share price low and high for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and related change from the Share price on June 30, 2024 was as follows: Shares traded at a low of $53.47 per Share (-10.80%) on August 5, 2024 and a high of $68.30 per Share (+13.94%) on July 22, 2024. The total return for the Trust on a market value basis was +5.84%.
Current wording
For the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Exchange market value of each Share decreased from $93.22 per Share to $82.25 per Share. The Share price low and high for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and related change from the Share price on December 31, 2024 was as follows: Shares traded at a low of $78.78 per Share (-15.49%) on March 10, 2025 and a high of $106.08 per Share (+13.80%) on January 21, 2025. The total return for the Trust on a market value basis was -11.77%.
Previous wording
For the period January 11, 2024 (Commencement of Trading) to September 30, 2024, the Exchange market value of each Share increased from $46.30 per Share to $63.44 per Share. The Share price low and high for the period ended September 30, 2024 and related change from the Share price on January 11, 2024 was as follows: Shares traded at a low of $39.11 per Share (-15.54%) on January 23, 2024 and a high of $73.57 per Share (+58.90%) on March 13, 2024. The total return for the Trust on a market value basis was +37.02%.
Current wording
For the period January 11, 2024 (commencement of trading) to March 31, 2024, the Exchange market value of each Share increased from $46.30 per Share to $70.98 per Share. The Share price low and high for the period ended March 31, 2024 and related change from the Share price on January 11, 2024 was as follows: Shares traded at a low of $39.11 per Share (-15.54%) on January 23, 2024 and a high of $73.57 per Share (+58.90%) on March 13, 2024. The total return for the Trust on a market value basis was +53.30%.
Previous wording
For the three months ended September 30, 2024, the NAV of each Share increased from $59.95 per Share to $63.43 per Share. Rising price for bitcoin during the three months ended September 30, 2024 contributed to an overall 2.48% increase in the level of the Benchmark. The total return for the Trust on a NAV basis was +5.81%.
Current wording
For the three months ended March 31, 2025, the NAV of each Share decreased from $93.28 per Share to $82.30 per Share. Falling price for bitcoin during the three months ended March 31, 2025 contributed to an overall 11.72% decrease in the level of the Benchmark. The total return for the Trust on a NAV basis was -11.77%.
Previous wording
Net income (loss) for the three months ended September 30, 2024 was $4.1 million, primarily resulting from net realized gain (loss) of $(3.9) million, net change in unrealized gain (loss) of $8.3 million and net operating expenses of $0.3 million.
Current wording
Net income (loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2025 was $(73.4) million, primarily resulting from net realized gain (loss) of $60.9 million, net change in unrealized gain (loss) of $(133.9) million and net operating expenses of $0.4 million.
Previous wording
For the period January 11, 2024 (Commencement of Trading) to September 30, 2024, the NAV of each Share increased from $46.29 per Share to $63.43 per Share. Rising price for bitcoin during the period ended September 30, 2024 contributed to an overall 36.75% increase in the level of the Benchmark. The total return for the Trust on a NAV basis was +37.03%.
Current wording
For the period January 11, 2024 (commencement of trading) to March 31, 2024, the NAV of each Share increased from $46.29 per Share to $70.84 per Share. Rising price for bitcoin during the period ended March 31, 2024 contributed to an overall 53.04% increase in the level of the Benchmark. The total return for the Trust on a NAV basis was +53.04%.
Previous wording
Net income (loss) for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $140.8 million, primarily resulting from net realized gain (loss) of $30.0 million, net change in unrealized gain (loss) of $111.1 million and net operating expenses of $0.3 million.
Current wording
Net income (loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2024 was $185.8 million, primarily resulting from net realized gain (loss) of $37.0 million, net change in unrealized gain (loss) of $148.8 million.
Rearranged current paragraphs (1)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
To cover the Sponsor’s Fee, and extraordinary expenses not assumed by the Sponsor, the Sponsor or its delegate will cause the Trust (or its delegate) to instruct the Execution Agent to convert bitcoin held by the Trust into U.S. dollars. The NAV of the Trust and the number of bitcoins represented by a Share will decline each time the Trust accrues the Sponsor Fee or any Trust expenses not assumed by the Sponsor. The Trust is not responsible for paying any costs associated with the transfer of bitcoin to or from the Trust in connection with paying the Sponsor Fee or in connection with creation and redemption transactions.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (1)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Prime Reference Rate (USD)”). There can be no assurances that the price of the Shares or the Trust’s NAV will exceed the Benchmark levels.