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Xometry Inc

For the period ended Mar 31, 2025. Filed May 6, 2025.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Mar 31, 2025 · Filed May 6, 2025

XMTR$114.95+5.4%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2024-09-30; filed 2024-11-05.

0000950170-24-121514

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-03-31; filed 2025-05-06.

0000950170-25-064464

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 149 previous paragraphs and 127 current paragraphs.

65 unchanged; 44 reworded; 18 added; 33 removed; 7 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 9 previous and 6 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (18)

Current report

In March 2025, we initiated restructuring actions to help improve efficiency and align resources by reducing our workforce by approximately 5%. The workforce reduction focused on realigning our staffing levels to help us meet the current and future objectives of our business. For the period ended March 31, 2025, we incurred $1.5 million for employee termination costs related to our restructuring. Refer to Note 9, Debt Commitments and Contingencies—Restructuringto of our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Current report

Total gross margin was 37.3% for three months ended March 31, 2025 as compared to 39.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The decrease is primarily driven by faster growth and associated mix shift to marketplace revenue which has lower gross margin than supplier services.

Current report

Gross margin for marketplace was 31.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2025, as compared to 32.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The decrease was primarily driven by lower international gross margin.

Current report

Advertising expense decreased 18%, from $8.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 to $6.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 primarily due to decreased marketplace advertising.

Current report

Other expenses increased by $0.5 million, primarily due to foreign tax expense and refunds.

Current report

Income from unconsolidated joint venture remained flat at $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024.

Current report

Refer to Note 5, Segmentsas we changed our measure of segment profit or loss in 2024 to segment Adjusted EBITDA and recast prior year data.
Removed paragraphs (33)

Previous report

In 2021, we acquired Thomas Publishing Company and its subsidiaries (collectively, “Thomas”) and Fusiform, Inc. (d/b/a FactoryFour), expanding our basket of supplier services to include advertising and marketing services and Workcenter to help suppliers optimize their productivity. Our revenue from Thomas is primarily advertising revenue.

Previous report

On January 2, 2023, we acquired Tridi Teknoloj A.S. (“Tridi”) located in Istanbul, Türkiye pursuant to a Share Purchase Agreement. The acquisition of Tridi extends our marketplace capabilities in Europe and provides us access to the Turkish market.

Previous report

We define Active Paying Suppliers as individuals or businesses who have purchased one or more of our supplier services, including digital marketing services, data services, financial services or tools and materials, on our platforms during the last twelve months. An increase or decrease in the number of Active Paying Suppliers is a key indicator of our ability to engage suppliers on our platform.

Previous report

Active Paying Suppliers has changed over time. The number of Active Paying Suppliers on our platform was 6,762 as of September 30, 2024, down 9% from 7,415 as of September 30, 2023. The decline during the quarter ended September 30, 2024 is primarily due to our exit from the tools and materials business and the wind down of Thomas non-core services.

Previous report

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, Non-GAAP net loss was $(5.2) million, as compared to Non-GAAP net loss of $(19.0) million for the same period in 2023. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, Non-GAAP net loss was (1.3)% of revenue, as compared to (5.7)% of revenue for the same period in 2023.

Previous report

Advertising expense increased 22%, from $7.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023 to $9.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 due to increased marketplace and supplier services advertising.

Previous report

Impairment expense was $0.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023. There was no impairment for the three months ended September 30, 2024.

Previous report

Other expenses decreased by $0.2 million, primarily due to foreign exchange losses.

Previous report

Income from unconsolidated joint venture increased from $0.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023 to $0.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024.

Previous report

Comparison of the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 and 2023

Previous report

Total revenue increased $61.7 million, or 18%, from $335.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 to $397.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. This growth was a result of an increase in marketplace revenue, partially offset by a decrease in supplier services revenue. Marketplace revenue increased $68.8 million, or 24%, from $282.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 to $351.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The increase in marketplace revenue was primarily due to increased buyers activity on the platform for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the prior year period.

Previous report

Supplier services revenue decreased $7.1 million, or 13%, from $52.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 to $45.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The decrease in revenue was primarily due to our exit from the tools and materials business in the U.S. during the second quarter of 2023, a decrease in Thomas non-core services and to a lesser extent a decrease in Thomas advertising and marketing service.

Previous report

Total revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was $333.1 million and $292.7 million, respectively, for the U.S. operating segment, and $63.9 million and $42.5 million, respectively, for the International operating segment.

Previous report

Total cost of revenue increased $34.3 million, or 17%, from $206.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 to $240.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. This increase was primarily the result of an increase in marketplace cost of revenue offset by a decrease in supplier services costs of revenue. Total cost of revenue from marketplace and supplier services for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $235.3 million and $5.1 million, respectively, as compared to $196.2 million and $9.8 million, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

Previous report

Gross profit increased $27.4 million, or 21%, from $129.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 to $156.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The increase in gross profit was primarily due to increases in revenue from marketplace and improved marketplace gross margins as compared to the prior year period.

Previous report

Gross margin for marketplace was 33.1% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to 30.6% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The improvement over the prior year period was due largely to our AI-driven platform and expanding supplier network which optimizes pricing to buyers and suppliers. Gross margin for our supplier services increased to 88.8% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 from 81.3% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The increase in gross margin for supplier services is primarily due to a higher mix of advertising and marketing services revenue and the exit from the lower margin tools and materials business.

Previous report

Sales and marketing expense increased $13.6 million, or 20%, from $68.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 to $81.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, primarily due to additional sales and marketing employees and their compensation costs, including stock-based compensation and to a lesser extent advertising expense. As a percent of total revenue, sales and marketing expenses increased to 20.6% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 from 20.4% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

Previous report

Advertising expense increased 13%, from $23.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 to $26.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 due to increased marketplace and supplier services advertising.

Previous report

Operations and support expense increased $3.5 million, or 9%, from $39.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 to $42.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, primarily due to hiring of additional operations and support employees and their compensation costs including stock-based compensation. As a percent of total revenue, operations and support expenses decreased to 10.8% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 from 11.8% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

Previous report

Product development expense increased $3.4 million, or 13%, from $25.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 to $29.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, primarily as result of increases in amortization expense related to developed software assets and additional software costs. As a percent of total revenue, product development expenses decreased to 7.3% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 from 7.6% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

Previous report

General and administrative expense decreased $9.0 million, or 16%, from $56.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 to $47.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The primary driver of the decrease was due to the abandonment of multiple company leases resulting in a one-time $8.7 million charge in operating lease expense in the second quarter of 2023 and a decrease in the facilities cost for the abandoned locations. As a percent of total revenue, general and administrative expenses decreased to 12.0% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 from 16.8% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

Previous report

Impairment expense was $0.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. There was no impairment expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

Previous report

Interest and dividend income decreased by $0.4 million, or 4%, from $8.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 to $8.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. Interest and dividend income is primarily due to dividend income from our marketable securities.

Previous report

Other expenses decreased $0.1 million from $1.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 to $1.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 primarily due to decrease in various non-income based taxes.

Previous report

Income from unconsolidated joint venture increased $0.1 million from $0.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 to $0.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

Previous report

Total segment loss from our U.S. operating segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, was $23.1 million and $43.7 million, respectively. Total segment loss from our International operating segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, was $17.4 million and $13.2 million, respectively.
Reworded paragraphs (44)

Previous wording

Xometry Inc. (“Xometry”, “Company”, “our” or “we”) was incorporated in the State of Delaware in May 2013. Xometry is a global artificial intelligence (“AI”) powered online marketplace connecting buyers with suppliers of manufacturing services, driving the digital transformation of one of the largest industries in the world. We use our proprietary AI, machine learning and cloud-based services, including our Thomasnet® platform, to help buyers efficiently source custom-manufactured parts and assemblies, and empower suppliers of manufacturing services to grow their businesses. Xometry’s corporate headquarters is located in North Bethesda, Maryland.

Current wording

Xometry Inc. (“Xometry”, “Company”, “our” or “we”) was incorporated in the State of Delaware in May 2013. Xometry operates a global artificial intelligence (“AI”) powered online manufacturing marketplace and a suite of cloud-based services including Workcenter and Teamspace that are rapidly digitizing the manufacturing industry. Xometry also operates Thomasnet®, a leading North American industrial sourcing platform. Together, these platforms provide manufacturers the critical resources they need to grow their business and makes it easy for buyers to create resilient supply chains. Xometry's marketplace uses proprietary AI to help buyers efficiently source custom-manufactured parts and assemblies and attain instant pricing and lead times. The AI enables our rapidly growing network of manufacturers to select the optimal jobs to fill their capacity. Our suite of cloud-based services and our Thomasnet industrial sourcing platform helps manufacturers and industrial service providers grow their businesses using our advertising, marketing and financial services. Xometry’s corporate headquarters is located in North Bethesda, Maryland.

Previous wording

Our AI-enabled technology platform is powered by proprietary machine learning algorithms and datasets, resulting in a sophisticated two-sided marketplace that is rapidly digitizing the manufacturing industry. As a result, buyers can procure the products they want on demand, and suppliers can source new manufacturing opportunities that match their specific capabilities and capacity, ultimately resulting in locally resilient supply chains so goods can get to market faster. Every interaction on our marketplace provides rich data insights that allow us to continuously improve our AI models and create new products and services, fueling powerful network effects as we scale.

Current wording

Xometry’s AI-enabled marketplace, which is available in 18 local languages, is powered by proprietary machine learning algorithms and datasets. Our two-sided marketplace is rapidly digitizing the manufacturing industry, helping customers strengthen their supply chains. Buyers can procure the products they want on demand, and suppliers can reach new customers throughout the world. Our rapidly growing active supplier base enables companies to accelerate their product development and go-to-market strategies, as well as reduce the cost and lead times for ongoing production work. Each interaction on our marketplace provides rich data insights that allow us to continuously improve our AI models and create new products and services, fueling powerful network effects as we scale.

Previous wording

We use proprietary technology to enable product designers, engineers, buyers, and supply chain professionals to instantly access the capacity of a global network of manufacturing facilities. The Company’s platform makes it possible for buyers to quickly receive pricing, expected lead times, manufacturability feedback and place orders on the Company’s platform. The network allows the Company to provide high volumes of unique parts, including custom components and assemblies for its buyers.

Current wording

We use proprietary technology to enable product designers, engineers, buyers, and supply chain professionals to instantly access the capacity of a global network of manufacturing facilities. The Company’s platform makes it possible for buyers to quickly receive pricing, expected lead times, manufacturability feedback and place orders on the Company’s platform. The network allows the Company to provide high volumes of unique parts, including custom components and assemblies for its buyers, as well as larger production orders of single parts.

Previous wording

We define “buyers” as individuals who have placed an order to purchase custom-manufactured, on-demand parts or assemblies on our marketplace. Our buyers include engineers, product designers, procurement and supply chain personnel, inventors, entrepreneurs and business owners from businesses of a variety of sizes, ranging from self-funded start-ups to Fortune 100 companies. We define “accounts” as an individual entity, such as a sole proprietor with a single buyer or corporate entities with multiple buyers, having purchased at least one part on our marketplace. We define “suppliers” as individuals or businesses who have been approved by us to either manufacture a product on our platform for a buyer or have utilized our supplier services, including our financial services or the purchase of tools and materials (“our tools and materials business, which we previously referred to as our supplies business”).

Current wording

We define “buyers” as individuals who have placed an order to purchase custom-manufactured, on-demand parts or assemblies on our marketplace. Our buyers include engineers, product designers, procurement and supply chain personnel, entrepreneurs, technicians and business owners from small businesses to Fortune 500 companies. We define “accounts” as an individual entity, such as a sole proprietor with a single buyer or corporate entities with multiple buyers, having purchased at least one part on our marketplace. We define “suppliers” as individuals or businesses who have been approved by us to either manufacture a product on our marketplace for a buyer or have utilized our supplier services, including our financial services or the purchase of tools and materials.

Previous wording

The majority of our revenue is derived from the sale of part(s) and assemblies to our customers on our marketplace, which we refer to as marketplace revenue. The suppliers on our platform offer a diversified and expanding mix of manufacturing processes. These manufacturing processes include computer numerical control (“CNC”) manufacturing, sheet metal forming, sheet cutting, 3D printing (including fused deposition modeling, direct metal laser sintering, PolyJet, stereolithography, selective laser sintering, binder jetting, carbon digital light synthesis, multi jet fusion and lubricant sublayer photo-curing), die casting, stamping, injection molding, urethane casting, tube cutting, tube bending, as well as finishing services, rapid prototyping and high-volume production. Xometry's extensible technology platform allows the Company to add new technologies and processes to gain more wallet share with our buyers. We enable buyers to source these processes to meet complex and specific design and order needs across several industries, including Aerospace, Healthcare, Robotics, Industrial, Defense, Energy, Automotive, Government, Education and Consumer Goods.

Current wording

The majority of our revenue is derived from the sale of part(s) and assemblies to our customers on our marketplace, which we refer to as marketplace revenue. The suppliers on our platform offer a diversified and expanding mix of manufacturing processes. These manufacturing processes include computer numerical control (“CNC”) manufacturing, sheet metal forming, sheet cutting, 3D printing (including fused deposition modeling, direct metal laser sintering, PolyJet, stereolithography, selective laser sintering, binder jetting, carbon digital light synthesis, multi jet fusion and lubricant sublayer photo-curing), die casting, stamping, injection molding, urethane casting, tube cutting, tube bending, as well as finishing services, rapid prototyping and high-volume production. Xometry's extensible technology platform allows the Company to add new technologies and processes to gain more wallet share with our buyers. We enable buyers to source these processes to meet complex and specific design and order needs across several industries, including Aerospace, Industrial, Medical Devices, Automotive, Consumer Goods, Defense, Government, Energy, Education and Robotics.

Previous wording

We empower suppliers to grow their manufacturing businesses and improve machine uptime by providing access to an extensive, diverse base of buyers. We also offer suppliers supporting products and services to meet their unique needs. Through Thomasnet, a leading industrial sourcing platform in North America, we offer suppliers an array of digital advertising and marketing services and data solutions. In addition, our suite of supplier services includes financial service products to stabilize and enhance cash flow and a cloud-based manufacturing execution system (“Workcenter”) to help suppliers optimize their productivity.

Current wording

We empower suppliers to grow their manufacturing businesses and improve machine utilization by providing access to an extensive, diverse base of buyers. We also offer suppliers supporting products and services to meet their unique needs. The Thomasnet product sourcing and supplier discovery platform provides access to in-depth profiles of 500,000 North American suppliers. Thomas’ suite of advertising services provides suppliers with tailored marketing campaigns to maximize their visibility and enhance engagement with potential buyers. Thomas’ in-house digital marketing agency, Thomas Marketing Services, offers a range of essential digital marketing services to generate leads and boost the awareness and reach of suppliers. In addition, our supplier services include financial service products to facilitate faster payments and a cloud-based manufacturing execution system (“Workcenter”) to help suppliers optimize their productivity.

Previous wording

Unfavorable conditions in the economy both in the United States and abroad may negatively affect the growth of our business and our results of operations. For example, macroeconomic events, fluctuations in inflation, the Russia-Ukraine war, conflict in the Middle East and other geopolitical tensions, have led to economic uncertainty globally. Historically, during periods of economic uncertainty and downturns, businesses may slow spending on information technology and manufacturing, which may impact our business and our customers’ businesses.

Current wording

Unfavorable conditions in the economy both in the United States and abroad may negatively affect the growth of our business and our results of operations. For example, macroeconomic events, fluctuations in inflation and interest rates, volatile market conditions, impacts from tariffs, the Russia-Ukraine war, conflict in the Middle East and other geopolitical tensions, have led to economic uncertainty globally. Historically, during periods of economic uncertainty and downturns, businesses may slow spending on information technology and manufacturing, which may impact our business and our customers’ businesses.

Previous wording

Active Buyers has consistently grown over time. The number of Active Buyers on our platform reached 64,851 as of September 30, 2024, up 24% from 52,382 as of September 30, 2023. The key drivers of Active Buyer growth are continued account and buyer engagement and the success of our strategy to attract new buyers.

Current wording

Active Buyers has consistently grown over time. The number of Active Buyers on our platform reached 71,454 as of March 31, 2025, up 22% from 58,504 as of March 31, 2024. The key drivers of Active Buyer growth are continued account and buyer engagement and the success of our strategy to attract new buyers.

Previous wording

For the quarter ended September 30, 2024, 97% of our revenue was generated from existing accounts. We believe the repeat purchase activity from existing accounts reflects the underlying strength of our business and provides us with substantial revenue visibility and predictability.

Current wording

For the quarter ended March 31, 2025, 98% of our revenue was generated from existing accounts. We believe the repeat purchase activity from existing accounts reflects the underlying strength of our business and provides us with substantial revenue visibility and predictability.

Previous wording

Accounts with Last Twelve-Month, or LTM, Spend of At Least $50,000 means an account that has spent at least $50,000 on our marketplace in the most recent twelve-month period. We view the acquisition of an account as a foundation for the addition of long-term buyers to our marketplace. Once an account joins our platform, we aim to expand the relationship and increase engagement and spending activities from that account over time. The number of accounts with LTM Spend of at least $50,000 on our platform reached 1,506 as of September 30, 2024, up 23% from 1,223 as of September 30, 2023.

Current wording

Accounts with Last Twelve-Month, or LTM, Spend of At Least $50,000 means an account that has spent at least $50,000 on our marketplace in the most recent twelve-month period. We view the acquisition of an account as a foundation for the addition of long-term buyers to our marketplace. Once an account joins our platform, we aim to expand the relationship and increase engagement and spending activities from that account over time. The number of accounts with LTM Spend of at least $50,000 on our platform reached 1,545 as of March 31, 2025, up 12% from 1,381 as of March 31, 2024.

Previous wording

We define Adjusted EBITDA as net loss, adjusted for interest expense, interest and dividend income, other expenses, provision for income taxes, and certain other non-cash or non-recurring items impacting net loss from time to time, principally comprised of depreciation and amortization, amortization of lease intangible, stock-based compensation, payroll tax expense related to stock-based compensation, lease abandonment, charitable contributions of common stock, income from an unconsolidated joint venture, impairment of assets, restructuring charges, costs to exit the tools and materials business and acquisition and other adjustments not reflective of our ongoing business, such as adjustments related to purchase accounting, the revaluation of contingent consideration, transaction costs and executive severance. Adjusted EBITDA is a performance measure that we use to assess our operating performance and the operating leverage in our business. Adjusted EBITDA Margin is calculated by dividing Adjusted EBITDA for a period by revenue for the same period.

Current wording

We define Adjusted EBITDA as net loss, adjusted for interest expense, interest and dividend income, other expenses, and certain other non-cash or non-recurring items impacting net loss from time to time, principally comprised of depreciation and amortization, amortization of lease intangible, stock-based compensation, payroll tax expense related to stock-based compensation, lease termination, charitable contributions of common stock, income from an unconsolidated joint venture, restructuring charges, and acquisition and other adjustments not reflective of our ongoing business, such as adjustments related to purchase accounting, the revaluation of contingent consideration, transaction costs and executive severance. Adjusted EBITDA is a performance measure that we use to assess our operating performance and the operating leverage in our business. Adjusted EBITDA Margin is calculated by dividing Adjusted EBITDA for a period by revenue for the same period.

Previous wording

For the three months ended September 30, 2024, Adjusted EBITDA loss was $(0.6) million, as compared to Adjusted EBITDA loss of $(4.2) million for the same quarter in 2023. For the quarter ended September 30, 2024, Adjusted EBITDA Margin was (0.4)% of revenue, as compared to (3.5)% of revenue for the same quarter in 2023, driven primarily by increased operating efficiencies as we continue to grow our revenue and margins faster than our expenses.

Current wording

For the three months ended March 31, 2025, Adjusted EBITDA was $0.1 million, as compared to Adjusted EBITDA loss of $(7.5) million for the same quarter in 2024. For the quarter ended March 31, 2025, Adjusted EBITDA Margin was 0.1% of revenue, as compared to (6.1)% of revenue for the same quarter in 2024, driven primarily by increased operating efficiencies as we continue to grow our revenue and margins faster than our expenses.

Previous wording

We define Non-GAAP net income (loss), as net income (loss) adjusted for depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation, payroll tax expense related to stock-based compensation, amortization of lease intangible, amortization of deferred costs on convertible notes, loss (gain) on sale of property and equipment, charitable contributions of common stock, lease abandonment and termination, impairment of assets, restructuring charges, costs to exit the tools and materials business and acquisition and other adjustments not reflective of our ongoing business, such as adjustments related to purchase accounting, the revaluation of contingent consideration, transaction costs and executive severance.

Current wording

We define Non-GAAP net income (loss), as net loss adjusted for depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation, payroll tax expense related to stock-based compensation, amortization of lease intangible, amortization of deferred costs on convertible notes, charitable contributions of common stock, lease termination, restructuring charges and acquisition and other adjustments not reflective of our ongoing business, such as adjustments related to purchase accounting, the revaluation of contingent consideration, transaction costs and executive severance.

Previous wording

For the three months ended September 30, 2024, Non-GAAP net income was $1.1 million, as compared to Non-GAAP net loss of $(2.6) million for the same quarter in 2023. For the quarter ended September 30, 2024, Non-GAAP net income (loss) was 0.8% of revenue, as compared to (2.2)% of revenue for the same quarter in 2023.

Current wording

For the three months ended March 31, 2025, Non-GAAP net income was $0.8 million, as compared to Non-GAAP net loss of $(5.7) million for the same quarter in 2024. For the quarter ended March 31, 2025, Non-GAAP net income (loss) was 0.6% of revenue, as compared to (4.7)% of revenue for the same quarter in 2024.

Previous wording

Supplier services revenue includes the sale of marketing and advertising services, and to a lesser extent financial service products, SaaS-based solutions and the sale of tools and materials, which was discontinued during the second quarter of 2023.

Current wording

Supplier services revenue includes the sale of marketing and advertising services, and to a lesser extent financial service products and SaaS-based solutions.

Previous wording

Operations and support expenses are the costs we incur in support of the buyers and suppliers on our platform which are provided by phone, email and chat for purposes of resolving buyer and suppliers related matters. These costs primarily consist of compensation expenses of the support staff, including stock-based compensation, certain depreciation and amortization expense and software costs used in delivering buyer and suppliers services. We expect operations and support expense to increase in absolute dollars in the future, though in the near-term operations and support expenses may fluctuate from period-to-period based on total revenue levels and the timing of our investments in our operations and support functions as these investments may vary in scope and scale over future periods.

Current wording

Operations and support expenses are the costs we incur in support of the buyers and suppliers on our platform which are provided by phone, email and chat for purposes of resolving buyer and suppliers related matters. These costs primarily consist of compensation expenses of the support staff, including stock-based compensation, restructuring charges, certain depreciation and amortization expense and software costs used in delivering buyer and suppliers services. We expect operations and support expense to increase in absolute dollars in the future, though in the near-term operations and support expenses may fluctuate from period-to-period based on total revenue levels and the timing of our investments in our operations and support functions as these investments may vary in scope and scale over future periods.

Previous wording

Product development costs that are not eligible for capitalization are expensed as incurred. This account also includes compensation expenses, including stock-based compensation expenses to our employees performing routine improvements and maintenance on our platforms not related to a specific capitalizable project, software costs and certain depreciation and amortization expense. We expect product development expense to increase in absolute dollars in the future, though in the near-term product development expenses may fluctuate from period-to-period based on total revenue levels and the timing of our investments in our product development functions as these investments may vary in scope and scale over future periods.

Current wording

Product development costs that are not eligible for capitalization are expensed as incurred. This account also includes compensation expenses, including stock-based compensation expenses to our employees performing these functions, restructuring charges and certain depreciation and amortization expense. We expect product development expense to increase in absolute dollars in the future, though in the near-term product development expenses may fluctuate from period-to-period based on total revenue levels and the timing of our investments in our product development functions as these investments may vary in scope and scale over future periods.

Previous wording

General and administrative expenses primarily consist of compensation expenses, including stock-based compensation expenses, for executive, finance, legal and other administrative personnel, professional service fees and certain depreciation and amortization expense.

Current wording

General and administrative expenses primarily consist of compensation expenses, including stock-based compensation expenses, for executive, finance, legal and other administrative personnel, professional service fees, restructuring charges and certain depreciation and amortization expense. We expect general and administrative expenses to fluctuate as a result of operating as a public company.

Previous wording

Total revenue increased $22.8 million, or 19%, from $118.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023 to $141.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024. This growth was a result of an increase in marketplace revenue, partially offset by a decrease in supplier services revenue. Marketplace revenue increased $24.5 million, or 24%, from $102.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023 to $127.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024. The increase in marketplace revenue was primarily due to increased buyer activity on the platform for the three months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the prior year period.

Current wording

Total revenue increased $28.3 million, or 23%, from $122.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 to $151.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. This growth was a result of an increase in marketplace revenue, partially offset by a decrease in supplier services revenue. Marketplace revenue increased $29.2 million, or 27%, from $107.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 to $136.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The increase in marketplace revenue was primarily due to increased buyer activity on the platform, particularly with respect to enterprise customers for the three months ended March 31, 2025 as compared to the prior year period.

Previous wording

Supplier services revenue decreased $1.7 million, or 10% from $16.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023 to $14.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024. The decrease in revenue was due to reductions in Thomas non-core services and to a lesser extent decreases in Thomas advertising and marketing services.

Current wording

Supplier services revenue decreased $0.9 million, or 6% from $15.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 to $14.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The decrease in revenue was due to reductions in Thomas advertising and marketing services and to a lesser extent a decrease in Thomas non-core services partly offset by growth in financial services.

Previous wording

Total revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was $117.6 million and $103.4 million, respectively, for the U.S. operating segment and $24.1 million and $15.5 million, respectively, for the International operating segment.

Current wording

Total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 was $127.8 million and $103.4 million, respectively, for the U.S. operating segment and $23.2 million and $19.3 million, respectively, for the International operating segment.

Previous wording

Total cost of revenue increased $13.2 million, or 18%, from $72.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023 to $85.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024. This increase was the result of an increase in marketplace cost of revenue offset by a decrease in supplier services costs of revenue. Total cost of revenue from marketplace and supplier services for the three months ended September 30, 2024 was $84.3 million and $1.5 million, respectively, as compared to $70.6 million and $2.1 million, respectively, for the three months ended September 30, 2023.

Current wording

Total cost of revenue increased $19.9 million, or 27%, from $74.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 to $94.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. This increase was primarily the result of an increase in marketplace cost of revenue. Total cost of revenue from marketplace and supplier services for the three months ended March 31, 2025 was $93.0 million and $1.6 million, respectively, as compared to $72.9 million and $1.9 million, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2024.

Previous wording

Gross profit increased $9.6 million, or 21%, from $46.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023 to $55.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024. The increase in gross profit was primarily due to increases in revenue from marketplace and improved marketplace gross margins as compared to the prior year period.

Current wording

Gross profit increased $8.4 million, or 18%, from $47.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 to $56.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The increase in gross profit was primarily due to a 26% increase in marketplace gross profit as compared to the prior year period.

Previous wording

Gross margin for marketplace was 33.6% for the three months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to 31.1% for the three months ended September 30, 2023. The improvement over the prior year period was due largely to our AI-driven platform and expanding supplier network which optimizes pricing to buyers and suppliers. Gross margin for our supplier services was 89.6% for the three months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to 87.2% for the three months ended September 30, 2023. The increase in gross margin for supplier services is primarily due to a higher mix of advertising and marketing services revenue and the wind down of Thomas non-core services.

Current wording

Gross margin for our supplier services was 89.1% for the three months ended March 31, 2025, as compared to 87.9% for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The increase in gross margin for supplier services is primarily due to a higher mix of advertising and marketing services revenue and the wind down of Thomas non-core services.

Previous wording

Sales and marketing expense increased $4.0 million, or 17%, from $23.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023 to $27.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, primarily due to increased marketing and advertising expense and additional sales and marketing employees and their compensation costs, including stock-based compensation. As a percent of total revenue, sales and marketing expenses decreased to 19.2% for the three months ended September 30, 2024 from 19.5% for the three months ended September 30, 2023.

Current wording

Sales and marketing expense decreased $0.8 million, or 3%, from $27.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 to $26.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, primarily due to lower commissions and marketing and advertising expense. These decreases were offset by additional sales and marketing employees and their compensation costs, including stock-based compensation and travel and entertainment costs. As a percent of total revenue, sales and marketing expenses decreased to 17.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2025 from 22.2% for the three months ended March 31, 2024.

Previous wording

Operations and support expense increased $2.1 million, or 16%, from $12.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023 to $14.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, primarily due to additional employees and their compensation cost, included stock based compensation. As a percent of total revenue, operations and support expenses decreased to 10.4% for the three months ended September 30, 2024 from 10.6% for the three months ended September 30, 2023.

Current wording

Operations and support expense increased $3.0 million, or 22%, from $14.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 to $17.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, primarily due to additional employees and their compensation cost, included stock based compensation, increases due to restructuring costs and consulting expense. As a percent of total revenue, operations and support expenses decreased to 11.3% for the three months ended March 31, 2025 from 11.4% for the three months ended March 31, 2024.

Previous wording

Product development expense increased $0.8 million, or 10%, from $8.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023 to $9.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, primarily as result of increases in amortization expense related to capitalized internal-use software development costs and increases in software costs. As a percent of total revenue, product development expenses decreased to 6.6% for the three months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to 7.2% for the three months ended September 30, 2023.

Current wording

Product development expense increased $1.6 million, or 16%, from $9.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 to $11.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, primarily as result of increases in amortization expense related to capitalized internal-use software development costs and increases in software costs and increases due to restructuring costs. As a percent of total revenue, product development expenses decreased to 7.4% for the three months ended March 31, 2025 as compared to 7.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2024.

Previous wording

General and administrative expense increased $1.1 million, or 7%, from $14.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023 to $16.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024. The increase was due to an increase in general and administrative employees and their compensation costs, including stock-based compensation. As a percent of total revenue, general and administrative expenses decreased to 11.3% for the for the three months ended September 30, 2024 from 12.6% for the three months ended September 30, 2023.

Current wording

General and administrative expense increased $2.1 million, or 14%, from $14.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 to $17.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The increase was due to an increase in general and administrative employees and their compensation costs, including stock-based compensation, increases in reserves for bad debt, restructuring costs and software and maintenance costs. As a percent of total revenue, general and administrative expenses decreased to 11.3% for the three months ended March 31, 2025 from 12.2% for the three months ended March 31, 2024.

Previous wording

Interest and dividend income decreased $0.2 million, or 7%, from $3.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023 to $2.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024. Interest and dividend income is primarily due to dividend income from our marketable securities.

Current wording

Interest and dividend income decreased $0.5 million, or 17%, from $2.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 to $2.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. Interest and dividend income is primarily due to dividend income from our marketable securities.

Previous wording

Total segment loss from our U.S. operating segment for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was $4.2 million and $7.9 million, respectively. Total segment loss from our International operating segment for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was $6.0 million and $4.1 million, respectively.

Current wording

Total segment Adjusted EBITDA from our U.S. reportable segment for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 was $3.0 million and ($5.5) million, respectively. Total segment Adjusted EBITDA from our International reportable segment for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 was $(2.9) million and $(2.0) million, respectively.

Previous wording

We have financed our operations primarily through sales of our equity securities and borrowings under our convertible notes. As of September 30, 2024, our cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities totaled $234.0 million. We believe our existing cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities will be sufficient to support our working capital and capital expenditure requirements for at least the next twelve months. We believe we will meet our longer-term expected future cash requirements primarily from a combination of cash flow from operating activities and available cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities. We may also engage in equity or debt financings to secure additional funds. Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including our revenue growth rate, receivable and payable cycles, the timing and extent of investments in product development, sales and marketing, operations and support and general and administrative expenses.

Current wording

We have financed our operations primarily through sales of our equity securities and borrowings under our convertible notes. As of March 31, 2025, our cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities totaled $231.4 million. We believe our existing cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities will be sufficient to support our working capital and capital expenditure requirements for at least the next twelve months. We believe we will meet our longer-term expected future cash requirements primarily from a combination of cash flow from operating activities and available cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities. We may also engage in equity or debt financings to secure additional funds. Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including our revenue growth rate, receivable and payable cycles, the timing and extent of investments in product development, sales and marketing, operations and support and general and administrative expenses.

Previous wording

In February 2022, we entered into a purchase agreement with certain counterparties for the sale of an aggregate of $287.5 million principal amount of convertible senior notes due in 2027 (the “2027 Notes”) in a private offering to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). The 2027 Notes consisted of a $250 million initial placement and an over-allotment option that provided the initial purchasers of the 2027 Notes with the option to purchase an additional $37.5 million aggregate principal amount of the 2027 Notes, which was fully exercised. The 2027 Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture dated February 4, 2022. The net proceeds from the issuance of the 2027 Notes were $278.2 million, net of debt issuance costs. The debt issuance costs are amortized to interest expense using the effective interest rate method.

Current wording

In February 2022, we issued $287.5 million aggregate principal amount of 2027 Notes pursuant to an indenture dated February 4, 2022. The 2027 Notes were issued in a private offering to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act. The net proceeds from the issuance of the 2027 Notes were $278.2 million, net of debt issuance costs. The debt issuance costs are amortized to interest expense using the effective interest rate method.

Previous wording

The 2027 Notes are unsecured obligations which bear regular interest at 1% per annum and for which the principal balance will not accrete. Interest payments are due on February 1 and August 1 of each year the Notes remain outstanding. The 2027 Notes will mature on February 1, 2027 unless repurchased, redeemed, or converted in accordance with their terms prior to such date.

Current wording

The 2027 Notes are unsecured obligations and bear regular interest at 1% per annum, payable on February 1 and August 1 of each year. The 2027 Notes will mature on February 1, 2027 unless repurchased, redeemed, or converted in accordance with their terms prior to such date.

Previous wording

The 2027 Notes are convertible into cash, shares of our Class A common stock, or a combination of cash and shares of our Class A common stock, at our election, at an initial conversion rate of 17.8213 shares of Class A common stock per $1,000 principal amount of 2027 Notes, which is equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $56.11 per share of our Class A common stock. The conversion rate is subject to customary adjustments for certain events as described in the indenture governing the 2027 Notes.

Current wording

The 2027 Notes are convertible into cash, shares of our Class A common stock, or a combination of cash and shares of our Class A common stock, at our election, at an initial conversion rate of 17.8213 shares of Class A common stock per $1,000 principal amount of 2027 Notes, which is equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $56.11 per share of our Class A common stock. The conversion rate is subject to customary adjustments for certain events as described in the indenture governing the 2027 Notes. In addition, following certain corporate events that occur prior to the maturity date of the 2027 Notes or if we deliver a notice of redemption in respect of the 2027 Notes, we will, under certain circumstances, increase the conversion rate of the 2027 Notes for a holder who elects to convert its 2027 Notes in connection with such a corporate event or convert its 2027 Notes called (or deemed called) for redemption in connection with such notice of redemption, as the case may be.

Previous wording

We may redeem for cash all or any portion of the 2027 Notes, at our option, on or after February 5, 2025 if the last reported sale price of our Class A common stock has been at least 130% of the conversion price then in effect for at least 20 trading days at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2027 Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest or additional interest, if any.

Current wording

We may redeem for cash all or any portion of the 2027 Notes, at our option, on or after February 5, 2025 if the last reported sale price of our Class A common stock has been at least 130% of the conversion price then in effect for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during any 30 consecutive trading day period (including the last trading day of such period) ending on, and including, the trading day immediately preceding the date on which we provide notice of redemption, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2027 Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest or additional interest, if any.

Previous wording

Holders of the 2027 Notes who convert the 2027 Notes in connection with a make-whole fundamental change, as defined in the indenture governing the 2027 Notes, or in connection with a redemption are entitled to an increase in the conversion rate. Additionally, in the event of a fundamental change, holders of the 2027 Notes may require us to repurchase all or a portion of the 2027 Notes at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of 2027 Notes, plus any accrued and unpaid special interest, if any.

Current wording

In the event of a fundamental change (as defined in the indenture governing the 2027 Notes), subject to certain conditions and limited exceptions, holders of the 2027 Notes may require us to repurchase all or a portion of the 2027 Notes at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of 2027 Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest.

Previous wording

As of September 30, 2024, the 2027 Notes have a carrying value of $283.2 million with an effective annual interest rate of 1.6%.

Current wording

As of March 31, 2025, the 2027 Notes have a carrying value of $284.1 million with an effective annual interest rate of 1.6%.

Previous wording

The following table presents a summary of our cash flows from operating, investing, and financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023.

Current wording

The following table presents a summary of our cash flows from operating, investing, and financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024.

Previous wording

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, net cash used in operating activities was $24.5 million, primarily due to a net loss of $(40.5) million adjusted for non-cash charges of $36.5 million and a net decrease in our operating assets and liabilities of $(20.5) million. The non-cash adjustments primarily relate to stock-based compensation of $21.1 million, depreciation and amortization of $9.6 million, and a $3.3 million of reduction to our right of use lease assets. The net decrease in operating assets and liabilities is primarily driven by changes in accounts payable of $18.3 million due to the timing of payments, accounts receivable of $8.3 million due to increased sales and reductions in lease liabilities of $5.1 million, offset by changes in accrued expenses of $6.8 million and other assets of $4.4 million.

Current wording

For the three months ended March 31, 2025, net cash used in operating activities was $3.7 million, primarily due to a net loss of $(15.1) million adjusted for non-cash charges of $13.6 million and a net decrease in our operating assets and liabilities of $(2.2) million. The non-cash adjustments primarily relate to stock-based compensation of $7.3 million, depreciation and amortization of $4.2 million and a $1.1 million of reduction to our right of use lease assets. The net decrease in operating assets and liabilities is primarily driven by the changes in accounts receivable of $13.4 million due to increased sales, changes in other assets of $2.0 million, changes in lease liabilities of $1.5 million and changes in prepaid expenses of $1.5 million offset by changes in accounts payable of $15.0 million due to timing of payments and changes in contract liabilities of $1.9 million.

Previous wording

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, net cash used in operating activities was $28.6 million, primarily due to a net loss of $(56.9) million adjusted for non-cash charges of $40.3 million and a net decrease in our operating assets and liabilities of $(12.0) million. The non-cash adjustments primarily relate to stock-based compensation of $16.2 million, $13.3 million of reduction to our right of use lease assets, and depreciation and amortization of $7.9 million. The net decrease in operating assets and liabilities is primarily driven by changes in accounts receivable of $14.9 million and lease liabilities of $3.8 million, offset by changes in contract liabilities of $1.2 million, accrued expenses of $1.0 million, prepaid expenses of $2.3 million and other assets of $1.4 million.

Current wording

For the three months ended March 31, 2024, net cash used in operating activities was $11.7 million, primarily due to a net loss of $(16.6) million adjusted for non-cash charges of $11.1 million and a net decrease in our operating assets and liabilities of $(6.3) million. The non-cash adjustments primarily relate to stock-based compensation of $6.0 million, depreciation and amortization of $3.2 million, and $1.1 million of reduction to our right of use lease assets. The net decrease in operating assets and liabilities is primarily driven by changes in accounts payable of $10.6 million due to the timing of payments and lease liabilities of $1.7 million, offset by changes in accrued expenses of $4.4 million and contract liabilities of $2.3 million.

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Rearranged previous paragraphs (7)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, Adjusted EBITDA loss was $(10.7) million, as compared to Adjusted EBITDA loss of $(24.6) million for the same period in 2023. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, Adjusted EBITDA Margin was (2.7)% of revenue, as compared to (7.3)% of revenue for the same period in 2023, driven primarily by increased operating efficiencies as we continue to grow our revenue and margins faster than our expenses.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

The following table sets forth our unaudited statements of operations data for the periods indicated:

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

The following table sets forth our unaudited statements of operations data expressed as a percentage of total revenue for the periods indicated:

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

The following tables present our disaggregated revenue and cost of revenue. Revenue from our marketplace primarily reflects the sales of parts and assemblies on our platform. Revenue from supplier services primarily includes the sale of advertising and to a lesser extent financial service products, SaaS products and tools and materials.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Revenue and cost of revenue is presented in the following tables for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Marketplace cost of revenue was driven by increased payments to suppliers on our platform due to order growth and increased activity on our marketplace.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Interest expense remained flat at $3.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023. Interest expense is primarily due to the interest on the 2027 convertible notes issued in February 2022.