CCC Intelligent Solutions Holdings Inc.
For the period ended Mar 31, 2025. Filed May 6, 2025.
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A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Mar 31, 2025 · Filed May 6, 2025
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-09-30; filed 2024-10-28.
0000950170-24-117787
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2025-03-31; filed 2025-05-06.
0000950170-25-063985
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 137 previous paragraphs and 114 current paragraphs.
46 unchanged; 46 reworded; 21 added; 37 removed; 8 previous and 1 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 11 previous and 10 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (21)
Current report
As of the quarter ended March 31, 2025, our Software NDR calculation includes EvolutionIQ’s software revenue. The new calculation is a result of the acquisition of EvolutionIQ and not the result of a change in the methodology applicable to our pre-acquisition business. The calculation of Software NDR as of the quarter ended March 31, 2025 is consistent with the methodology described above, using Software NDR on a combined company basis for the prior year annualized software revenue to determine annualized revenue growth, and, with respect to EvolutionIQ’s software revenue, excludes (a) changes in estimates related to the timing of one-time revenue and other revenue, including professional services, and (b) annualized software revenue for smaller customers with annualized software revenue below the threshold of $100,000 for carriers (with shops not applicable to the EvolutionIQ business).
Current report
As of the quarter ended March 31, 2025, our Software GDR calculation includes EvolutionIQ’s software revenue. The new calculation is a result of the acquisition of EvolutionIQ and not the result of a change in methodology applicable to our pre-acquisition business. The calculation of Software GDR as of the quarter ended March 31, 2025 is consistent with the methodology described above, using Software GDR on a combined company basis for the prior year annualized software revenue to determine annualized revenue growth, and, with respect to EvolutionIQ’s software revenue excludes (a) changes in estimates related to the timing of one-time revenue and other revenue, including professional services, and (b) annualized software revenue for smaller customers with annualized software revenue below the threshold of $100,000 for carriers (with shops not applicable to the EvolutionIQ business).
Current report
Cost of revenues increased by $7.2 million to $66.6 million, or 12.1%, for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024.
Current report
Research and development expense increased by $12.3 million to $61.8 million, or 24.8%, for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024. The increase was primarily due to a $12.7 million increase in personnel and resource related costs, including a $6.5 million increase in stock-based compensation. The increases were primarily the result of the acquisition of EvolutionIQ in January 2025.
Current report
Selling and marketing expense increased by $12.7 million to $48.3 million, or 35.7%, for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024. The increase was due to a $12.3 million increase in personnel-related costs, including a $7.4 million increase in stock-based compensation. The increases were primarily the result of the acquisition of EvolutionIQ in January 2025.
Current report
Other (Expense) Income—Net
Current report
We recognized other expense—Net of $5.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to other income—Net of $2.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The expense recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2025 was primarily due to the decrease in the fair value of derivative instruments, driven by the fair value of the Company's three interest rate swap agreements entered into during the three months ended March 31, 2025.
Current report
Income Tax Benefit
Current report
On January 6, 2025, in conjunction with the acquisition of EvolutionIQ, the Company entered into the third amendment to the 2021 Credit Agreement (the “Third Amendment”) that provided the Company with incremental term loans in an aggregate principal amount of $225 million (the "Incremental Term Loans"). Prior to the Fourth Amendment (as defined below) the Incremental Term Loans were repayable in quarterly installments in an amount equal to 0.25% of the original principal amount, with the balance payable at maturity, September 21, 2028.
Current report
Prior to the Fourth Amendment, the interest rate per annum applicable to the Incremental Term Loans were based on a fluctuating rate of interest, determined by the Company's leverage ratio, as defined in the 2021 Credit Agreement, as amended. In connection with the Fourth Amendment, the Incremental Term Loans were refinanced together with other term loans outlined in the following paragraphs.
Current report
On January 23, 2025, the Company entered into the fourth amendment (the “Fourth Amendment” and together with the Third Amendment, the “Amendments”) to the 2021 Credit Agreement.
Current report
Pursuant to the terms of the Fourth Amendment, the Company incurred incremental term loans in an aggregate principal amount of $225.0 million, which were used to (i) refinance certain outstanding incremental term loans (including the Incremental Term Loans), (ii) extend the maturity of all term loans to January 23, 2032, (iii) remove the credit spread adjustment applicable to Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") loans, and (iv) reduce the interest rate margin applicable to all term loans.
Current report
All other terms and conditions within the Company’s 2021 Credit Agreement were unchanged as part of the Amendments.
Current report
(1) 1.00% in the case of base rate loans, and 2.00% in the case of SOFR (or the Euro Interbank Offer Rate ("EURIBOR") or the Sterling Overnight Indexed Average ("SONIA")) loans, if S&P and Moody’s Debt First Lien Leverage Ratio Ratings (as defined in the Credit Agreement) are below BB- (with a stable outlook) or below Ba3 (with a stable outlook) (or if for any reason this category does not apply, including if the Borrower has only one Debt Rating or the Borrower does not have any Debt Rating), and
Current report
(2) 0.75%, in the case of base rate loans, and 1.75%, in the case of SOFR (or EURIBOR or SONIA) loans, if S&P and Moody’s Debt First Lien Leverage Ratio Ratings are both BB- (with a stable outlook) or better and Ba3 (with a stable outlook) or better.
Current report
Interest Rate Swaps—During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company entered into three interest rate swap agreements (the "Swaps") to reduce its exposure to variability from future cash flows resulting from interest rate risk related to its floating rate long-term debt. Pursuant to the terms of the Swaps, beginning on July 31, 2025, the Company will pay an average fixed interest rate of 3.94% on an aggregate notional amount corresponding to borrowings of $750.0 million in exchange for receipts on the same notional amount at a floating interest rate based on the applicable SOFR at the time of payment. The Swaps expire on July 31, 2027.
Current report
Business Combinations
Current report
The results of a business acquired in a business combination are included in our condensed consolidated financial statements as of the date of the acquisition. Purchase accounting results in assets and liabilities of an acquired business being recorded at their estimated fair values on the acquisition date, which may be considered preliminary and subject to adjustment during the measurement period, which is up to one year from the acquisition date. Any excess consideration over the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed is recognized as goodwill.
Current report
We perform valuations of assets acquired and liabilities assumed and allocate the purchase price to the respective assets and liabilities. Determining the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed requires significant judgment and estimates, including the selection of valuation methodologies, estimates of future revenue, costs and cash flows, discount rates, royalty rates, and selection of comparable companies. We engage third-party valuation specialists to assist in concluding on fair value measurements in connection with determining fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination. The resulting fair values and useful lives assigned to acquisition-related intangible assets impact the amount and timing of future amortization expense.
Current report
These estimates are inherently uncertain and unpredictable, and if different estimates were used the purchase price for the acquisition could be allocated to the acquired assets and liabilities differently from the allocation that we have made. In addition, unanticipated events and circumstances may occur which may affect the accuracy or validity of such estimates, and if such events occur, we may be required to record a charge against the value ascribed to an acquired asset, an increase in the amounts recorded for assumed liabilities, or an impairment of some or all of the goodwill.
Current report
Goodwill and intangible assets recognized in connection with our acquisition of EvolutionIQ in January 2025 was $538.8 million and $167.9 million, respectively.
Removed paragraphs (37)
Previous report
Cost of revenues decreased by $3.0 million to $55.1 million, or 5.1%, for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023.
Previous report
Research and development expense increased by $6.0 million to $49.5 million, or 13.8%, for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023. The increase was primarily due to a $5.8 million increase in stock-based compensation and a $2.4 million increase in IT related costs, partially offset by a $2.2 million decrease in personnel and resource costs.
Previous report
Selling and marketing expense decreased by $1.3 million to $34.3 million, or 3.5%, for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease was due to a $2.6 million decrease in stock-based compensation and a $0.6 million decrease in marketing and event costs, partially offset by a $2.2 million increase in personnel-related costs.
Previous report
Other Expense—Net
Previous report
We recognized other expense—net of $2.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 compared to $0.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023. The change was primarily due to the change in fair value of the interest rate cap derivative instruments during each period, driven by changes in the forward yield curves and time to maturity, and the income recognized from the interest rate cap derivative instruments during the three months ended September 30, 2024.
Previous report
Income Tax Provision
Previous report
Comparison of the nine months ended September 30, 2024 to the nine months ended September 30, 2023
Previous report
Revenues
Previous report
Revenues increased by $60.6 million to $698.3 million, or 9.5%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The Company's software subscription revenues accounted for $670.3 million and $611.6 million, or 96% of total revenue during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023.
Previous report
Cost of Revenues
Previous report
Cost of revenues decreased by $4.5 million to $169.8 million, or 2.6%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
Previous report
Cost of Revenues, exclusive of amortization and impairment of acquired technologies
Previous report
Amortization of Acquired Technologies
Previous report
Impairment of Acquired Technologies
Previous report
There was no impairment charge recognized during the nine months ended September 30, 2024. Impairment of acquired technologies was $0.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 due to an impairment charge recognized as a result of a downward revision of projected earnings and cash flows of our China reporting unit.
Previous report
Gross Profit
Previous report
Gross profit increased by $65.1 million to $528.6 million, or 14.0%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023. Our gross profit margin was 75.7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to 72.7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The increase in gross profit and gross profit margin was due to increased software subscription revenues, economies of scale resulting from fixed cost arrangements and lower amortization of acquired technologies.
Previous report
Research and Development
Previous report
Research and development expense increased by $20.4 million to $148.3 million, or 15.9%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The increase was primarily due to a $15.9 million increase in stock-based compensation, and a $7.5 million increase in IT related costs, partially offset by a $1.1 million decrease in consulting and professional service costs, a $0.9 million decrease in personnel and resource costs, and a $0.5 million increase in the amount of capitalized time on platform and customer solution enhancements.
Previous report
Selling and Marketing
Previous report
Selling and marketing expense increased by $1.2 million to $106.3 million, or 1.1%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The increase was primarily due to a $6.4 million increase in personnel-related costs, including sales incentives and travel costs and a $0.9 million increase in marketing related expenses, partially offset by a $6.1 million decrease in stock-based compensation.
Previous report
General and Administrative
Previous report
General and administrative expense increased by $23.8 million to $161.2 million, or 17.3%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The increase was primarily due to a $16.3 million increase in personnel-related costs, including a $12.5 million increase in stock-based compensation, a $3.9 million increase in professional service costs and a $3.0 million increase in IT related costs.
Previous report
Amortization of Intangible Assets
Previous report
Amortization of intangible assets was $53.8 million and $54.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Previous report
Impairment of Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Previous report
There was no impairment charge recognized during the nine months ended September 30, 2024. We recorded impairment charges of goodwill and intangible assets of $77.4 million and $4.9 million, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The impairment charges were the result of lower forecasted earnings and cash flows for the Company’s China reporting unit.
Previous report
Interest Expense
Previous report
Interest expense increased by $7.0 million to $49.4 million, or 16.4%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The increase was primarily due to higher variable interest rates during the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
Previous report
Interest Income
Previous report
We recognized income of $14.4 million from a change in fair value of warrant liabilities for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to expense of $45.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The change in fair value of warrant liabilities was primarily due to changes in the price of the Company's common stock during each respective period. In May 2024, the Company redeemed the outstanding warrants and as of September 30, 2024, no warrants remain outstanding.
Previous report
Other Income—Net
Previous report
We recognized other income—net of $1.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to $1.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The change was primarily due to the change in fair value of the interest rate cap derivative instruments during each period, driven by changes in the forward yield curves and time to maturity, and the income recognized from the interest rate cap derivative instruments during the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
Previous report
Income Tax (Provision) Benefit
Previous report
The Company recognized an income tax provision of $9.0 million and an income tax benefit of $1.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The income tax provision during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was primarily due to Company's pre-tax book income.
Previous report
In May 2023, the Company entered into Amendment No. 1 to the 2021 Credit Agreement (the "First Amendment") to establish the Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") as the benchmark rate for determining the applicable interest rate, replacing the London Interbank Offer Rate ("LIBOR"). No other terms, including the amount of borrowings, required payments or maturity date, were changed as a result of the First Amendment.
Previous report
a base rate determined by reference to the highest of (a) the rate last quoted by the Wall Street Journal as the "prime rate," (b) the federal funds effective rate plus 0.50%, (c) one-month LIBOR plus 1.00% and (d) with respect to the Term B Loan, 1.50% and with respect to the 2021 Revolving Credit Facility, 1.00%, or
Reworded paragraphs (46)
Previous wording
Founded in 1980, CCC is a leading SaaS platform for the multi-trillion-dollar P&C insurance economy powering operations for insurers, repairers, automakers, part suppliers, lenders and more. CCC cloud technology connects more than 35,000 businesses digitizing mission-critical workflows, commerce and customer experiences. A trusted leader in AI, Internet of Things ("IoT"), customer experience, network and workflow management, CCC delivers innovations that keep people's lives moving forward when it matters most.
Current wording
Founded in 1980, CCC provides leading SaaS platforms for the multi-trillion-dollar insurance economy powering operations for insurers, repairers, automakers, part suppliers, and more. CCC cloud technology connects more than 35,000 businesses digitizing mission-critical workflows, commerce, and customer experiences. A trusted leader in artificial intelligence ("AI"), customer experience, network and workflow management, CCC delivers technology that turns crucial moments into intelligent experiences, with the goal of shaping a world where life just works.
Previous wording
We believe we have become a leading insurance and repair SaaS provider in the U.S. by increasing the depth and breadth of our SaaS offerings over many years. Our insurance solutions help insurance carriers manage mission-critical workflows across the claims lifecycle, while building smart, dynamic experiences for their own customers. Our software integrates seamlessly with both legacy and modern systems alike and enables insurers to rapidly innovate on our platform. Our repair solutions help collision repair facilities achieve better performance throughout the collision repair cycle by digitizing processes to drive business growth, streamline operations and improve repair quality. We have more than 300 insurers on our network, connecting with more than 30,000 repair facilities through our multi-tenant cloud platform. We believe our software is the architectural backbone of insurance DRP systems and is a primary driver of material revenue for our collision shop customers and a source of material efficiencies for our insurance carrier customers.
Current wording
We believe we have become a leading insurance and repair SaaS provider in the U.S. by increasing the depth and breadth of our SaaS offerings over many years. Our insurance solutions help insurance carriers manage mission-critical workflows across the claims lifecycle, while building intelligent experiences for their customers. Our software integrates seamlessly with both legacy and modern systems and enables insurers to rapidly innovate on our platform. Our repair solutions help collision repair facilities achieve better performance throughout the collision repair cycle by digitizing processes to drive business growth, streamline operations, and improve repair quality. We have more than 300 insurers on our network, connecting with more than 30,500 repair facilities through our multi-tenant cloud platform. We believe our software is the architectural backbone of insurance DRP systems and is a primary driver of material revenue for our collision repair shop customers and a source of material efficiencies for our insurance carrier customers.
Previous wording
Our platform is designed to solve the "many-to-many" problem faced by the insurance economy. There are numerous internally and externally developed insurance software solutions in the market today, with the vast majority of applications focused on insurance-only use cases and not on serving the broader insurance ecosystem. We have prioritized building a leading network around our automotive insurance and collision repair pillars to further digitize interactions and maximize value for our customers. We have tens of thousands of companies on our platform that participate in the insurance economy, including insurers, repairers, parts suppliers, automotive manufacturers, and financial institutions. Our solutions create value for each of these parties by enabling them to connect to our vast network to collaborate with other companies, streamline operations, and reduce processing costs and dollars lost through claims management inefficiencies, or claims leakage. Expanding our platform has added new layers of network effects, further accelerating the adoption of our software solutions.
Current wording
Our platform is designed to solve the “many-to-many” problem faced by the insurance economy. There are numerous internally and externally developed insurance software solutions in the market today, with the vast majority of applications focused on insurance-only use cases and not on serving the broader insurance ecosystem. We have prioritized building a leading network around our automotive insurance and collision repair pillars to further digitize interactions and maximize value for our customers. We have tens of thousands of companies on our platform that participate in the insurance economy, including insurers, repairers, parts suppliers, and automotive manufacturers. Our solutions create value for each of these parties by connecting them with our vast network to collaborate with other companies, streamline operations, and reduce processing costs and dollars lost through claims management inefficiencies, or claims leakage. Expanding our platform has added new layers of network effects, further accelerating the adoption of our software solutions.
Previous wording
We have processed more than $1 trillion of historical data across our network, allowing us to build proprietary data assets that leverage insurance claims, vehicle repair, automotive parts and other vehicle-specific information. We believe we are uniquely positioned to provide data-driven insights, analytics and AI-enhanced workflows that strengthen our solutions and improve business outcomes for our customers. Our AI solutions increase automation across existing insurance and repair processes including vehicle damage detection, claim triage, claim handling, repair estimating, intelligent claim review and claim subrogation. We deliver real-world AI with more than 100 U.S. auto insurers and more than 11,000 U.S. collision repairers actively using AI-powered solutions in production environments.
Current wording
We have processed more than $2 trillion of historical data across our network, allowing us to build proprietary data assets that leverage insurance claims, vehicle repair, automotive parts and other vehicle-specific information. We believe we are uniquely positioned to provide data-driven insights, analytics, and AI-enhanced workflows that strengthen our solutions and improve business outcomes for our customers. Our AI solutions streamline existing insurance and repair processes including vehicle damage detection, claim triage, claim handling, repair estimating, intelligent claim review, and claim subrogation. We deliver real-world AI with more than 100 U.S. auto insurers and more than 10,000 U.S. collision repairers actively using AI-powered solutions in production environments.
Previous wording
One of the primary obstacles facing the P&C insurance economy is increasing complexity. Complexity in the P&C insurance economy is driven by technological advancements, IoT data, new business models, supply chain disruption and changing consumer expectations. We believe digitization plays a critical role in managing this growing complexity while meeting consumer expectations. Our technology investments are focused on digitizing complex processes and interactions across our ecosystem, and we believe we are well positioned to power the P&C insurance economy of the future with our data, network and platform.
Current wording
One of the primary obstacles facing the insurance economy is increasing complexity which is driven by technological advancements, supply-chain disruption, social inflation, medical inflation, and Internet-of-Things data. We believe digitization plays a critical role in managing this growing complexity while meeting consumer expectations. Our technology investments are focused on digitizing complex processes and interactions across our ecosystem, and we believe we are well positioned to power the insurance economy of the future with our data, network, and platform.
Previous wording
While our position in the P&C insurance economy is grounded in the automotive insurance sector, the largest insurance sector in the U.S. representing nearly half of direct written premiums ("DWP"), we believe our integrations and cloud platform are capable of driving innovation across the entire P&C insurance economy. Our customers are increasingly looking for CCC to expand its solutions to other parts of their business where they can benefit from our technology, service and partnership. In response, we are investing in new solutions that we believe will enable us to digitize the entire automotive claims lifecycle, and over time expand into adjacencies including other insurance lines.
Current wording
While our position in the insurance economy is grounded in the automotive insurance sector, the largest property and casualty ("P&C") insurance sector in the U.S. representing nearly half of P&C Direct Written Premium ("DWP"), we believe our integrations and cloud platform are capable of driving innovation across the broader insurance economy. Our customers are increasingly looking for CCC to expand its solutions to other parts of their business where they can benefit from our technology, service, and partnership. In response, we are investing in new solutions that we believe will enable us to digitize the entire automotive claims lifecycle, and over time expand into adjacencies including other insurance lines. For example, CCC’s acquisition of EvolutionIQ, Inc. ("EvolutionIQ") in January 2025 added claims solutions in disability and workers’ compensation insurance lines to CCC’s solution suite.
Previous wording
We have strong customer relationships in the end-markets we serve, and these relationships are a key component of our success given the long-term nature of our contracts and the interconnectedness of our network. We have customer agreements with more than 300 insurers (including carriers, self-insurers and other entities processing insurance claims), including 27 of the top 30 automotive insurance carriers in the U.S., based on DWP, and hundreds of regional carriers. We have more than 35,000 total customers, including more than 30,000 automotive collision repair facilities (including repairers and other entities that estimate damaged vehicles), more than 5,500 parts suppliers, 13 of the top 15 automotive manufacturers based on new vehicle sales, and numerous other companies that participate in the P&C insurance economy.
Current wording
We have strong customer relationships in the end-markets we serve, and these relationships are a key component of our success given the long-term nature of our contracts and the interconnectedness of our network. We have customer agreements with more than 300 insurers (including carriers, self-insurers and other entities processing insurance claims), including 26 of the top 30 automotive insurance carriers in the U.S., based on DWP, and hundreds of regional carriers. We have more than 35,000 total customers, including more than 30,500 automotive collision repair facilities (including repairers and other entities that estimate damaged vehicles), more than 5,500 parts suppliers, 13 of the top 15 automotive manufacturers based on new vehicle sales, and numerous other companies that participate in the insurance economy.
Previous wording
We believe that Software GDR provides our management and our investors with insight into the value our solutions provide to our customers as represented by our ability to retain our existing customer base. We believe the results shown by this metric reflect the strength and stability of our revenue base, which is one of our core competitive strengths. We calculate Software GDR by dividing (a) annualized software revenue recorded in the last month of the measurement period in the prior year, reduced by annualized software revenue for unique billing accounts that are no longer customers as of the current period end by (b) annualized software revenue as of the corresponding month of the prior year. The calculation reflects only customer losses and does not reflect customer expansion or contraction for these billing accounts and does not reflect revenue for new customer billing accounts added. Our Software GDR calculation represents our annualized software revenue that is retained from the prior year and demonstrates that the vast majority of our customers continue to use our solutions and renew their subscriptions. The calculation excludes: (a) changes in estimates related to the timing of one-time revenue and other revenue, including professional services, and (b) annualized software revenue for smaller customers with annualized software revenue below the threshold of $100,000 for carriers and $4,000 for shops.
Current wording
We believe that Software GDR provides our management and our investors with insight into the value our solutions provide to our customers as represented by our ability to retain our existing customer base. We believe the results shown by this metric reflect the strength and stability of our revenue base, which is one of our core competitive strengths. We calculate Software GDR by dividing (a) annualized software revenue recorded in the last month of the measurement period in the prior year, reduced by annualized software revenue for unique billing accounts that are no longer customers as of the current period end by (b) annualized software revenue as of the corresponding month of the prior year. The calculation reflects only customer losses and does not reflect customer expansion or contraction for these billing accounts and does not reflect revenue for new customer billing accounts added. Our Software GDR calculation represents our annualized software revenue that is retained from the prior year and demonstrates that the vast majority of our customers continue to use our solutions and renew their subscriptions. The calculation excludes: (a) changes in estimates related to the timing of one-time revenue and other revenue, including professional services, and (b) annualized software revenue for smaller customers with annualized software revenue below the threshold of $100,000 for carriers and $4,000 for shops. The customers that do not meet the revenue threshold are small carriers and shops that tend to have different buying behaviors, with a narrower solution focus, and different tenure compared to our core customers (excluded small carriers and shops which represent less than 5% of total revenue within these sales channels). Our Software GDR includes carriers and shops who subscribe to our auto physical damage solutions, which account for most of the Company’s revenue, and excludes revenue from smaller emerging solutions with international subsidiaries or other ecosystem solutions, such as parts suppliers and other automotive manufacturers, and excludes CCC casualty solutions which are largely usage and professional service based.
Previous wording
Revenues increased by $17.3 million to $238.5 million, or 7.8%, for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023. The Company's software subscription revenues accounted for $229.4 million and $212.5 million, or 96% of total revenue during the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023.
Current wording
Revenues increased by $24.3 million to $251.6 million, or 10.7%, for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024. The Company's software subscription revenues accounted for $242.5 million and $218.1 million, or 96% of total revenue, during the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024.
Previous wording
The increase in revenue was primarily a result of 5% growth from existing customer upgrades and expanding solution offerings to these existing customers as well as 3% growth from new customers.
Current wording
The increase in revenue was primarily a result of 4% growth from existing customer upgrades and expanding solution offerings to these existing customers, 4% growth from the acquisition of EvolutionIQ, and 3% growth from new customers.
Previous wording
Cost of revenues, exclusive of amortization and impairment of acquired technologies, increased by $7.0 million to $160.9 million, or 4.5%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The increase was primarily due to a $4.2 million increase in third party fees and direct costs associated with our revenue growth, a $1.7 million increase in personnel-related costs, including stock-based compensation, and a $1.6 million increase in depreciation expense related to additional investments in platform and customer solution enhancements, partially offset by a $0.6 million decrease in IT related costs.
Current wording
Cost of revenues, exclusive of amortization of acquired technologies, increased by $9.4 million to $62.2 million, or 17.8%, for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024. The increase was primarily due to a $3.8 million increase in depreciation expense related to additional investments in new and enhanced customer solutions and platform development, a $2.4 million increase in personnel-related costs, including stock-based compensation, partially due to the acquisition of EvolutionIQ in January 2025, a $2.1 million increase in third party fees and direct costs associated with our revenue growth and a $1.7 million increase in information technology ("IT") related costs.
Previous wording
Amortization of acquired technologies decreased $6.4 million to $0.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease was due to certain acquired technology intangible assets reaching the end of their useful life in April 2024.
Current wording
Amortization of acquired technologies decreased $2.2 million to $4.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024. The decrease was due to certain acquired technology intangible assets reaching the end of their useful life in April 2024, partially offset by the amortization of new acquired technology recognized as part of the acquisition of EvolutionIQ in January 2025.
Previous wording
Gross profit increased by $20.3 million to $183.4 million, or 12.4%, for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023. Our gross profit margin was 76.9% for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to 73.8% for the three months ended September 30, 2023. The increase in gross profit and gross profit margin was due to increased software subscription revenues, economies of scale resulting from fixed cost arrangements, and lower amortization of acquired technologies.
Current wording
Gross profit increased by $17.1 million to $185.0 million, or 10.2%, for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024. Our gross profit margin was 73.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to 73.9% for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The increase in gross profit was due to increased software subscription revenues and economies of scale resulting from fixed cost arrangements, including the impacts from the acquisition of EvolutionIQ in January 2025.
Previous wording
General and administrative expense increased by $3.4 million to $52.9 million, or 7.0%, for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023. The increase was primarily due to a $2.7 million increase in professional service costs and a $0.9 million increase in IT related costs.
Current wording
General and administrative expense increased by $10.1 million to $67.1 million, or 17.6%, for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024. The increase was primarily due to an $8.7 million increase in professional service costs, mainly related to the Company's acquisition of EvolutionIQ and its long-term debt refinancing, and a $1.5 million increase in stock-based compensation.
Previous wording
Amortization of intangible assets was $17.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Current wording
Amortization of intangible assets was $18.5 million and $17.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The increase in amortization of intangible assets was due to the intangible assets recognized as part of the acquisition of EvolutionIQ in January 2025.
Previous wording
Interest expense increased by $1.7 million to $16.4 million, or 11.9%, for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023. The increase was primarily due to higher variable interest rates during the three months ended September 30, 2024.
Current wording
Interest expense increased by $0.5 million to $16.9 million, or 2.9%, for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024. The increase was due to the interest incurred on an additional $225.0 million term loan as part of the third amendment to the 2021 Credit Agreement, entered into in January 2025, partially offset by lower variable interest rates during the three months ended March 31, 2025.
Previous wording
Interest income decreased by $1.8 million to $3.3 million, or 35.3%, for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023, due to lower average balances on interest earning deposits and money market funds during the three months ended September 30, 2024.
Current wording
Interest income decreased by $0.5 million to $1.9 million, or 21.0%, for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024, due to lower average balances on interest earning deposits and money market funds during the three months ended March 31, 2025.
Previous wording
Due to the redemption of all outstanding warrants in May 2024, the Company did not recognize any income or expense as a change in fair value of warrant liabilities during the three months ended September 30, 2024. We recognized an expense of $26.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023. The change in fair value of warrant liabilities was primarily due to changes in the price of the Company's common stock during the reporting period.
Current wording
Due to the redemption of all outstanding warrants in May 2024, the Company did not recognize any income or expense as a change in fair value of warrant liabilities during the three months ended March 31, 2025. We recognized an expense of $1.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The change in fair value of warrant liabilities during the three months ended March 31, 2024 was primarily due to changes in the price of the Company's common stock during the reporting period.
Previous wording
The Company recognized an income tax provision of $8.9 million and $1.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The income tax provision during the three months ended September 30, 2024 was primarily due to the Company's pre-tax book income. The income tax provision for the three months ended September 30, 2023 was primarily due to the tax treatment of the loss on the change in the fair value of warrant liabilities.
Current wording
The Company recognized an income tax benefit of $13.4 million and $4.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The income tax benefit during the three months ended March 31, 2025 was primarily due to the Company's pre-tax book loss. The income tax benefit for the three months ended March 31, 2024 was due to the tax benefit related to stock-based compensation.
Previous wording
We believe that Adjusted Gross Profit, as defined below, provides meaningful supplemental information regarding our performance by excluding certain items that may not be indicative of our recurring core business operating results. Adjusted Gross Profit is defined as gross profit, adjusted for amortization of acquired technologies, impairment of acquired technologies, and stock-based compensation and related employer payroll tax, which are not indicative of our recurring core business operating results. Adjusted Gross Profit Margin is defined as Adjusted Gross Profit divided by Revenue.
Current wording
We believe that Adjusted Gross Profit, as defined below, provides meaningful supplemental information regarding our performance by excluding certain items that may not be indicative of our recurring core business operating results. Adjusted Gross Profit is defined as gross profit, adjusted for amortization of acquired technologies and stock-based compensation and related employer payroll tax, which are not indicative of our recurring core business operating results. Adjusted Gross Profit Margin is defined as Adjusted Gross Profit divided by Revenue.
Previous wording
The following table reconciles Gross Profit to Adjusted Gross Profit for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
Current wording
The following table reconciles Gross Profit to Adjusted Gross Profit for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024:
Previous wording
We believe that Adjusted Operating Expenses, as defined below, provides meaningful supplemental information regarding our performance by excluding certain items that may not be indicative of our recurring core business operating results. Adjusted Operating Expenses is defined as operating expenses adjusted for amortization of intangible assets, impairment of goodwill, impairment of intangible assets, stock-based compensation expense and related employer payroll tax, litigation costs for matters in which we are the plaintiff and related antitrust matters, costs associated with the acquisition and integration of completed and potential mergers and acquisitions ("M&A") and costs related to equity transactions, including secondary offerings.
Current wording
We believe that Adjusted Operating Expenses, as defined below, provides meaningful supplemental information regarding our performance by excluding certain items that may not be indicative of our recurring core business operating results. Adjusted Operating Expenses is defined as operating expenses adjusted for amortization of intangible assets, stock-based compensation expense and related employer payroll tax, costs associated with the acquisition and integration of completed and potential mergers and acquisitions ("M&A"), litigation proceeds and litigation costs for matters in which we are the plaintiff and related antitrust matters, debt refinancing costs and costs related to equity transactions, including secondary offerings.
Previous wording
The following table reconciles operating expenses to Adjusted Operating Expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
Current wording
The following table reconciles operating expenses to Adjusted Operating Expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024:
Previous wording
We believe that Adjusted Operating Income, as defined below, provides meaningful supplemental information regarding our performance by excluding certain items that may not be indicative of our recurring core business operating results. Adjusted Operating Income is defined as operating income (loss) adjusted for amortization of intangible assets and acquired technologies, impairment of goodwill, impairment of intangible assets and acquired technologies, stock-based compensation expense and related employer payroll tax, litigation costs for matters in which we are the plaintiff and related antitrust matters, costs associated with the acquisition and integration of completed and potential M&A and costs related to equity transactions, including secondary offerings.
Current wording
We believe that Adjusted Operating Income, as defined below, provides meaningful supplemental information regarding our performance by excluding certain items that may not be indicative of our recurring core business operating results. Adjusted Operating Income is defined as operating (loss) income adjusted for amortization of intangible assets and acquired technologies, stock-based compensation expense and related employer payroll tax, costs associated with the acquisition and integration of completed and potential M&A, litigation proceeds and litigation costs for matters in which we are the plaintiff and related antitrust matters, debt refinancing costs and costs related to equity transactions, including secondary offerings.
Previous wording
The following table reconciles operating income (loss) to Adjusted Operating Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
Current wording
The following table reconciles operating income (loss) to Adjusted Operating Income for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024:
Previous wording
We believe that Adjusted EBITDA, as defined below, is useful in evaluating our operational performance distinct and apart from financing costs, certain expenses and non-operational expenses. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income (loss) adjusted for interest, taxes, amortization of intangible assets and acquired technologies, depreciation, stock-based compensation expense and related employer payroll tax, impairment of goodwill, impairment of acquired technologies and intangible assets, change in fair value of warrant liabilities, change in fair value of derivative instruments, income from derivative instruments, litigation costs for matters in which we are the plaintiff and related antitrust matters, costs associated with the acquisition and integration of completed and potential M&A and costs related to equity transactions, including secondary offerings. Adjusted EBITDA Margin is defined as Adjusted EBITDA divided by Revenue.
Current wording
We believe that Adjusted EBITDA, as defined below, is useful in evaluating our operational performance distinct and apart from financing costs, certain expenses and non-operational expenses. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net loss adjusted for interest, taxes, amortization of intangible assets and acquired technologies, depreciation, stock-based compensation expense and related employer payroll tax, costs associated with the acquisition and integration of completed and potential M&A, litigation proceeds and litigation costs for matters in which we are the plaintiff and related antitrust matters, debt refinancing costs, costs related to equity transactions, including secondary offerings, change in fair value of derivative instruments, income from derivative instruments and change in fair value of warrant liabilities. Adjusted EBITDA Margin is defined as Adjusted EBITDA divided by Revenue.
Previous wording
The following table reconciles net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
Current wording
The following table reconciles net loss to Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024:
Previous wording
We believe that Adjusted Net Income, as defined below, and Adjusted Earnings Per Share are useful in evaluating our operational performance distinct and apart from financing costs, certain expenses and non-operational expenses. Adjusted Net Income is defined as net income (loss) adjusted for the after-tax effects of amortization of intangible assets and acquired technologies, impairment of goodwill, impairment of intangible assets and acquired technologies, stock-based compensation expense and related employer payroll tax, change in fair value of warrant liabilities, change in fair value of derivative instruments, litigation costs for matters in which we are the plaintiff and related antitrust matters, costs associated with the acquisition and integration of completed and potential M&A and costs related to equity transactions, including secondary offerings.
Current wording
We believe that Adjusted Net Income, as defined below, and Adjusted Earnings Per Share are useful in evaluating our operational performance distinct and apart from financing costs, certain expenses and non-operational expenses. Adjusted Net Income is defined as net loss adjusted for the after-tax effects of amortization of intangible assets and acquired technologies, stock-based compensation expense and related employer payroll tax, costs associated with the acquisition and integration of completed and potential M&A, litigation proceeds and litigation costs for matters in which we are the plaintiff and related antitrust matters, debt refinancing costs, costs related to equity transactions, including secondary offerings, change in fair value of derivative instruments, and change in fair value of warrant liabilities.
Previous wording
The following table reconciles net income (loss) to Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Earnings per Share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
Current wording
The following table reconciles net loss to Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Earnings per Share for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024:
Previous wording
The following table reconciles net cash provided by operating activities to Free Cash Flow for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
Current wording
The following table reconciles net cash provided by operating activities to Free Cash Flow for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024:
Previous wording
We have financed our operations with cash flows from operations. The Company generated $170.2 million of cash flows from operating activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2024. As of September 30, 2024, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $286.3 million, a working capital surplus of $320.9 million and an accumulated deficit totaling $1,101.5 million. As of September 30, 2024, the Company had $778.0 million aggregate principal outstanding on its term loan.
Current wording
We have financed our operations with cash flows from operations. The Company generated $58.5 million of cash flows from operating activities during the three months ended March 31, 2025. As of March 31, 2025, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $130.3 million, a working capital surplus of $104.1 million and an accumulated deficit totaling $1,184.9 million. As of March 31, 2025, the Company had $998.5 million aggregate principal outstanding on its term loan.
Previous wording
The proceeds of the 2021 Credit Agreement and cash on hand were used to repay all outstanding borrowings under the Company's previous credit agreement.
Current wording
The 2021 Credit Agreement originally consisted of an $800.0 million term loan, the proceeds of which, with cash on hand, were used to repay all outstanding borrowings under the Company’s previous credit agreement.
Previous wording
The 2021 Credit Agreement consists of an $800.0 million term loan ("Term B Loan") and a revolving credit facility for an aggregate principal amount of $250.0 million (the "2021 Revolving Credit Facility" and together with the Term B Loan, the "2021 Credit Facilities"). The 2021 Revolving Credit Facility has a sublimit of $75.0 million for letters of credit. The Company received proceeds of $798.0 million, net of debt discount of $2.0 million, related to the Term B Loan.
Current wording
Upon execution of the Fourth Amendment, the Company had outstanding borrowings under a term loan of $1,001 million (the “Term Loan”) and a revolving credit facility for an aggregate principal amount of $250.0 million (the “2021 Revolving Credit Facility” and together with the Term Loan, the “2021 Credit Facilities”).
Previous wording
The Term B Loan requires quarterly principal payments of $2.0 million until June 30, 2028, with the remaining outstanding principal amount required to be paid on the maturity date, September 21, 2028. If the Company's leverage ratio, as defined in the 2021 Credit Agreement is greater than 3.5, the Term B Loan requires a principal prepayment, subject to certain exceptions, in connection with the receipt of proceeds from certain asset sales, casualty events and debt issuances by the Company, and up to 50% of annual excess cash flow, as defined in and as further set forth in the 2021 Credit Agreement. When a principal prepayment is required, the prepayment offsets the future quarterly principal payments of the same amount. As of December 31, 2023, the Company's leverage ratio did not exceed the 3.5 threshold and the Company was not subject to the annual excess cash flow calculation and, as such, was not required to make a principal prepayment.
Current wording
The Term Loan requires quarterly principal payments of approximately $2.5 million until December 31, 2031, with the remaining outstanding principal amount required to be paid on the maturity date. If the Company’s leverage ratio, as defined in the 2021 Credit Agreement is greater than 3.5, the Term Loan requires a prepayment of principal, subject to certain exceptions, in connection with the receipt of proceeds from certain asset sales, casualty events, and debt issuances by the Company, and up to 50% of annual excess cash flow, as defined in and as further set forth in the 2021 Credit Agreement. When a principal prepayment is required, the prepayment offsets the future quarterly principal payments of the same amount. As of December 31, 2024, the Company’s leverage ratio did not exceed the 3.5 threshold and the Company was not subject to the annual excess cash flow calculation, and as such, not required to make a prepayment of principal.
Previous wording
As of September 30, 2024, the amount outstanding on the Term B Loan was $778.0 million, of which, $8.0 million is classified as current.
Current wording
As of March 31, 2025, the amount outstanding on the Term Loan was $998.5 million, of which, $10.0 million is classified as current.
Previous wording
Prior to the execution of the First Amendment, the interest rate per annum applicable to the loans was based on a fluctuating rate of interest equal to the sum of an applicable rate and, at the Company’s election from time to time, either:
Current wording
Pursuant to the Fourth Amendment, the interest rate per annum applicable to the Term Loan is based on a fluctuating rate of interest equal to the sum of an applicable rate and, at the Company’s election from time to time, either:
Previous wording
Subsequent to the execution of the First Amendment, the interest rate per annum applicable to the loans is based on a fluctuating rate of interest equal to the sum of an applicable rate and term SOFR (other than with respect to Euros, the Euro Interbank Offer Rate ("EURIBOR") and with respect to British Pounds Sterling, Sterling Overnight Indexed Average ("SONIA")) with a term, as selected by the Company, of one, three or six months (subject to (x) in the case of term loans, a 0.50% per annum floor and (y) in the case of revolving loans, a 0.00% per annum floor.
Current wording
Prior to the Amendments, the interest rate per annum applicable to the loans is based on a fluctuating rate of interest equal to the sum of an applicable rate and term SOFR (other than with respect to Euros, the EURIBOR and with respect to British Pounds Sterling, SONIA) with a term, as selected by the Company, of one, three or six months (subject to (x) in the case of term loans, a 0.50% per annum floor and (y) in the case of revolving loans, a 0.00% per annum floor.
Previous wording
In September 2024, the Company entered into Amendment No. 2 to the 2021 Credit Agreement (the "Second Amendment") to (i) remove the SOFR credit adjustment applicable to the 2021 Revolving Credit Facility and (ii) reduce the applicable interest rate for the 2021 Revolving Credit Facility by 0.25%. Additionally, the maturity date for the 2021 Revolving Credit Facility was extended to September 23, 2029, subject to a springing maturity date of June 22, 2028 if greater than $234.0 million of the initial Term B Loan remains outstanding as of such date.
Current wording
In September 2024, the Company entered into Amendment No. 2 to the 2021 Credit Agreement (the "Second Amendment") to (i) remove the SOFR credit adjustment applicable to the 2021 Revolving Credit Facility and (ii) reduce the applicable interest rate for the 2021 Revolving Credit Facility by 0.25%. Additionally, the maturity date for the 2021 Revolving Credit Facility was extended to September 23, 2029.
Previous wording
During the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the weighted-average interest rate on the outstanding borrowings under the Term B Loan was 7.8% and 7.7%, respectively.
Current wording
During the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, the weighted-average interest rate on the outstanding borrowings under the Term Loan was 6.1% and 7.8%, respectively.
Previous wording
The Company has an outstanding standby letter of credit for $0.7 million which reduces the amount available to be borrowed under the 2021 Revolving Credit Facility. As of September 30, 2024, $249.3 million was available to be borrowed under the 2021 Revolving Credit Facility.
Current wording
The Company has outstanding standby letters of credit for $0.8 million which reduces the amount available to be borrowed under the 2021 Revolving Credit Facility. As of March 31, 2025, $249.2 million was available to be borrowed under the 2021 Revolving Credit Facility.
Showing the first 40 of 46 pairs. Open the source sections for the rest.
Rearranged current paragraphs (1)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Except as described below, there have been no material changes to our critical accounting estimates as compared to the critical accounting policies and estimates disclosed in our audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2024 in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (8)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
The customers that do not meet the revenue threshold are small carriers and shops that tend to have different buying behaviors, with a narrower solution focus, and different tenure compared to our core customers (excluded small carriers and shops which represent less than 5% of total revenue within these sales channels). Our Software GDR includes carriers and shops who subscribe to our auto physical damage solutions, which account for most of the Company’s revenue, and excludes revenue from smaller emerging solutions with international subsidiaries or other ecosystem solutions, such as parts suppliers and other automotive manufacturers, and excludes CCC casualty solutions which are largely usage and professional service based.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Cost of revenues, exclusive of amortization of acquired technologies, increased by $3.4 million to $54.9 million, or 6.7%, for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023. The increase was primarily due to a $1.4 million increase in information technology ("IT") related costs, a $1.2 million increase in third party fees and direct costs associated with our revenue growth, and a $1.0 million increase in personnel-related costs, including stock-based compensation.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
The increase in revenue was primarily a result of 7% growth from existing customer upgrades and expanding solution offerings to these existing customers as well as 3% growth from new customers.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Amortization of acquired technologies decreased by $11.1 million to $8.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease was due to certain acquired technology intangible assets reaching the end of their useful life in April 2024.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Interest income decreased by $4.0 million to $8.4 million, or 32.2%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023, due to lower average balances on interest earning deposits and money market funds during the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Change in Fair Value of Warrant Liabilities
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
a Eurocurrency rate determined by reference to LIBOR (other than with respect to Euros, EURIBOR and with respect to British Pounds Sterling, SONIA) with a term, as selected by the Company, of one, three or six months (subject to (x) in the case of term loans, a 0.50% per annum floor and (y) in the case of revolving loans, a 0.00% per annum floor).
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the weighted-average interest rate on the outstanding borrowings under the Term B Loan was 7.8% and 7.3%, respectively.