SPORTSMAN'S WAREHOUSE HOLDINGS, INC.
For the period ended Feb 1, 2025. Filed Apr 2, 2025.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.
FY2025 · Filed Apr 2, 2025
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-K
Period ended 2024-02-03; filed 2024-04-04.
0000950170-24-041618
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-K
Period ended 2025-02-01; filed 2025-04-02.
0000950170-25-048890
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 141 previous paragraphs and 140 current paragraphs.
89 unchanged; 36 reworded; 12 added; 14 removed; 2 previous and 3 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 4 previous and 4 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (12)
Current report
income plus interest expense, income tax (benefit) expense, depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation expense, transition and severance costs related to director and officer transitions, and expenses that we do not believe are indicative of our ongoing expenses.
Current report
A pending bill in the Oregon House (HB 3075) seeks to delay the implementation of the permitting requirement until July 2026 and provides for certain exemptions (notably for law enforcement and military members). We currently operate eight stores in the State of Oregon.
Current report
Our Fishing department saw a net sales increase of $8.6 million during fiscal year 2024 compared to fiscal year 2023, primarily driven by our reset of fishing inventory. Our Hunting and Shooting, Apparel, Footwear, Camping and Optics, Electronics, Accessories and Other departments saw decreases in net sales of $51.5 million, $23.6 million, $18.2 million, $4.1 million and $1.4 million, respectively, for fiscal year 2024 compared to fiscal year 2023. These decreases were primarily driven by the continued impact of consumer inflationary pressures and recessionary concerns on discretionary spending, resulting in a decline in store traffic and lower demand across most product categories and fiscal year 2023 containing 53 weeks of operations as compared to 52 weeks of operations in fiscal year 2024. Within our Hunting and Shooting department, sales from our firearms and ammunition categories decreased by $14.5 million and $22.2 million, or 4.8% and 11.0%, respectively, for fiscal year 2024 compared to fiscal year 2023. These decreases were primarily driven by consumer inflationary pressures on discretionary spending and fiscal year 2023 containing 53 weeks of operations as compared to 52 weeks of operations for fiscal year 2024.
Current report
Gross Profit. Gross profit decreased by $12.9 million, or 3.4%, to $370.5 million for fiscal year 2024 from $383.4 million for fiscal year 2023. As a percentage of net sales, gross profit increased to 30.9% for fiscal year 2024 compared to 29.8% for fiscal year 2023 primarily driven by increased product margins in our Apparel and Footwear departments, as compared to last year, in which clearance events in our Apparel and Footwear departments put pressure on gross margin, partially offset by increased shrink.
Current report
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased by $20.1 million, or 4.9%, to $388.7 million for fiscal year 2024 from $408.8 million for fiscal year 2023. This decrease was primarily due to decreases in payroll and pre-opening expenses of $14.0 million and $5.8 million, respectively, primarily related to our ongoing cost reduction efforts and decision to not open new stores in fiscal year 2024. These decreases were partially offset by an increase of $3.3 million and $1.5 million in rent and depreciation expenses, respectively, primarily driven by a full year of expenses related to the 15 new locations opened over the course of fiscal year 2023.
Current report
Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased by $0.6 million, or 4.6%, to $12.3 million in fiscal year 2024 from $12.9 million for fiscal year 2023. Interest expense decreased primarily as a result decreased borrowings under our revolving credit and term loan facilities for fiscal year 2024 compared to fiscal year 2023.
Current report
Income Taxes. We recorded an income tax expense of $1.9 million for fiscal year 2024 compared to income tax benefit of $9.2 million for fiscal year 2023. Our effective tax rate was -6.2% during fiscal year 2024 compared to 24.1% in fiscal year 2023. The change in our effective tax rate was primarily driven by the creation of a non-cash valuation allowance related to our deferred tax assets during fiscal year 2024.
Current report
Borrowings under the term loan facility bear interest at a rate equal to (i) a specified term secured overnight financing rate (SOFR), plus (ii) 0.10% as a SOFR adjustment, plus (iii) the applicable margin as specified in the Term Loan. The applicable margin means either 3.50% or 6.50% depending on the type of term loan. Under the Term Loan, loans may be required to be converted to base rate loans and in such case, the applicable margin rate will increase by 1.0%.
Current report
A non-cash valuation allowance of $10.1 million was created during fiscal year 2024 related to our deferred tax assets during fiscal year 2024.
Current report
Expenses incurred relating to the departure of directors and officers and the recruitment of directors and key members of our senior management team.
Current report
Represents fees and expenses related to a settlement in the cancellation of a contract related to our information technology systems.
Current report
Represents costs related to legal settlements and related fees and expenses.
Removed paragraphs (14)
Previous report
During the COVID-19 pandemic, we experienced increases in net sales compared to pre-pandemic levels, primarily driven by historically high sales in certain product categories, particularly firearms and ammunition. However, while our net sales and same store sales for fiscal year 2023 remained elevated as compared to pre-COVID periods, we experienced decreases in net sales and same store sales during fiscal year 2023 from the COVID-driven peak levels in fiscal year 2021.
Previous report
In response to persistent consumer inflationary pressures and adverse weather conditions in the Western United States during the first half of fiscal year 2023, we implemented a company-wide plan to reduce expenses, with increased focus on financial discipline and rigor throughout the organization. This plan continues as expected and is anticipated to result in a minimum of $25 million in annualized cost savings during fiscal year 2024 when compared to expenses prior to the implementation of our cost reduction plan.
Previous report
Our Apparel department saw an increase of $3.9 million in net sales during fiscal year 2022 compared to fiscal year 2021 primarily due to the opening of nine new stores since January 29, 2022. Our Hunting and Shooting, Fishing, Camping, Optics, Electronics, Accessories and other, and Footwear departments saw decreases in net sales of $47.0 million, $27.0 million, $22.1 million, $17.5 million and $1.1 million, respectively, for fiscal year 2022 compared to fiscal year 2021 primarily due to lower demand across most product categories as we anniversaried the increased demand during the first half of fiscal year 2021 driven by the American Rescue Plan and social unrest and were impacted by current year consumer inflationary pressures and recessionary concerns. Within our Hunting and Shooting department, sales from our ammunition category were relatively flat, with an increase of $0.1 million, in sales of ammunition for fiscal year 2022 compared to fiscal year 2021. This increase in ammunition sales was driven by the opening of new stores. Within Hunting and Shooting, our firearms category saw a decrease of $41.7 million, or 12.2%, for fiscal year 2022 compared to fiscal year 2021, which resulted from decreased demand and inflationary pressures discussed above.
Previous report
Gross Profit. Gross profit decreased by $30.1 million, or 6.1%, to $460.2 million for fiscal year 2022 from $490.3 million for fiscal year 2021. This decrease was primarily driven by a decrease in net sales and same store sales. As a percentage of net sales, gross profit increased to 32.9% for fiscal year 2022 compared to 32.6% for fiscal year 2021. This increase was primarily driven by decreased shipping, freight and logistical expenses, increased product margins across most categories and favorable product mix.
Previous report
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $2.5 million, or 0.6%, to $402.2 million for fiscal year 2022 from $399.7 million for fiscal year 2021. This increase was primarily due to an increase in other general and administrative expenses of $10.2 million, which was largely driven by a return to pre-pandemic levels of marketing and travel activities. We also had increases in depreciation, rent, legal accruals and management recruiting expenses of $5.6 million, $3.6 million, $2.1 million and $1.3 million respectively, primarily related to the opening of nine new store locations during fiscal year 2022 and the recruiting and hiring of key senior managers. These increases were offset by a decrease in acquisition costs of $9.7 million due to the termination of the merger agreement with Great Outdoors Group, LLC and a decrease in payroll expense of $10.2 million primarily due to reduced annual bonuses to employees and increased operational efficiencies across our retail stores. Additionally, preopening expenses decreased by $0.4 million due to opening one fewer new retail location compared to the prior year.. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased to 28.7% of net sales in fiscal year 2022 compared to 26.5% of net sales in fiscal year 2021, due to lower net sales for fiscal year 2022 compared to fiscal year 2021 and the additional items noted above.
Previous report
Other Income. Other income decreased by $55.0 million in fiscal year 2022 from $55.0 million for fiscal year 2021 due to the receipt of a $55.0 million payment in connection with the termination of the Merger Agreement with Great Outdoors Group, LLC in fiscal year 2021.
Previous report
The timing of our new retail store openings also may have an impact on our quarterly results. First, we incur certain non-recurring expenses related to opening each new retail store, which are expensed as they are incurred. Second, most store expenses generally vary proportionately with net sales, but there is also a fixed cost component, which includes occupancy costs. These fixed costs typically result in lower store profitability during the initial period after a new retail store opens. Due to both of these factors, new retail store openings may result in a temporary decline in operating profit, in dollars and/or as a percentage of net sales.
Previous report
Weather conditions affect outdoor activities and the demand for related apparel and equipment. Customers’ demand for our products, and, therefore, our net sales, can be significantly impacted by weather patterns on a local, regional and national basis. For example, weather conditions were a significant headwind for us in the first half of fiscal year 2023, especially in the western half of the United States. A combination of unusually high amounts of rain and snow influenced the timing of the spring fishing and camping seasons, pushing them to later than normal.
Previous report
Share Repurchase Authorization. Our board of directors authorized a share repurchase program to provide for the repurchase of up to $75.0 million of outstanding shares of our common stock during the period from March 31, 2022 to March 31, 2023. On March 15, 2023, our board of directors extended the term of the share repurchase program through March 31, 2024. We may repurchase shares of our common stock at any time or from time to time, without prior notice, subject to market conditions and other considerations. Our repurchases may be made through Rule 10b5-1 plans, accelerated share repurchase transactions, open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions, tender offers, block purchases or other transactions. We intend to fund repurchases under the repurchase program using cash on hand or available borrowings under our revolving credit facility. We have no obligation to repurchase any shares of our common stock under the share repurchase program and we may modify, suspend or discontinue it at any time. As of February 3, 2024, we had repurchased 7,326,507 shares of our common stock for $67.5 million, utilizing cash on hand and available borrowings under our revolving credit facility. As of February 3, 2024, $7.5 million remained available to us for repurchases of outstanding shares of our common stock pursuant to the share repurchase program.
Previous report
Expenses incurred related to the proposed merger with Great Outdoors Group, LLC. The merger agreement was terminated in December 2021.
Previous report
For fiscal year 2023 represents a one-time legal settlement and related fees and expenses. For fiscal year 2022 an accrued settlement in relation to the closure of one of our stores in 2019.
Previous report
For fiscal year 2023, we incurred $4.8 million in expenses for employee retention bonuses after the retirement of our Chief Executive Officer in April 2023, professional fees for the engagement of a search firm to identify director candidates and candidates for Chief Executive Officer, an executive signing bonus and relocation reimbursement and certain costs related to recruitment for our senior management team. For fiscal year 2022, costs incurred for the recruitment and hiring of various key members of other senior management team members.
Previous report
Expense relating to retention bonuses paid to certain senior employees in connection with the termination of the merger agreement with Great Outdoors Group, LLC.
Previous report
Represents a one-time $55 million termination payment received in connection with the terminated merger with Great Outdoors Group, LLC.
Reworded paragraphs (36)
Previous wording
The discussion below contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including those which are discussed in the “Risk Factors” section in Part I, Item 1A of this 10-K. Also see “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” preceding Part I. Additionally, our historical results are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any period in the future.
Current wording
The discussion below contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including those which are discussed in the “Risk Factors” section in Part I, Item 1A of this 10-K. Also see “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” preceding Part I. Additionally, our historical results are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected or achieved for any future period.
Previous wording
Our business was founded in 1986 as a single retail store in Midvale, Utah. Today, we operate 146 stores in 32 states, totaling approximately 5.4 million gross square feet. During fiscal year 2023, we increased our gross square footage by 10.1% through the opening of 15 store locations. We also operate an e-commerce platform at www.sportsmans.com.
Current wording
Our business was founded in 1986 as a single retail store in Midvale, Utah. Today, we operate 146 stores in 32 states, totaling approximately 5.4 million gross square feet. We also operate an e-commerce platform at www.sportsmans.com. We do not incorporate the information on or accessible through our website into this 10-K, and you should not consider any information on, or that can be accessed through, our website as part of this 10-K.
Previous wording
Global economic and business activities continue to face widespread macroeconomic uncertainties, including labor shortages, inflation and monetary supply shifts, rising interest rates, recession risks and potential disruptions from the Russia-Ukraine conflict and the Israel-Hamas war. Starting in the second half of fiscal year 2022 and continuing through fiscal year 2023, our business was impacted by consumer inflationary pressures and recession concerns. As a result of our recent performance, we have taken steps to reduce our total inventory, implement cost reduction measures to reflect current sales trends and reduce investments in future new store openings. We currently do not plan to open any new stores during fiscal year 2024.
Current wording
Global economic and business activities continue to face widespread macroeconomic uncertainties, including inflation, elevated interest rates, recession risks and potential disruptions from the Russia-Ukraine conflict and rising global political tensions. Our results may also be impacted by the change in the presidential administration. Beginning in fiscal year 2023 and continuing throughout fiscal year 2024 our business was impacted by consumer inflationary pressures and recession concerns. As a result of our recent performance, we have taken steps to reduce our total inventory, implement cost reduction measures to reflect current sales trends and reduce investments in future new store openings. We did not open any new stores in fiscal year 2024 and we plan to open one new store in fiscal year 2025.
Previous wording
We continue to actively monitor the impact of these macroeconomic factors on our financial condition, liquidity, operations, suppliers, industry and workforce. The extent of the impact of these factors on our operational and financial performance, including our ability to execute our business strategies and initiatives in the expected timeframe, will depend on future developments, and the impact on our customers, partners and employees, all of which are uncertain and cannot be predicted; however, any continued or renewed disruption resulting from these factors could negatively impact our business.
Current wording
We continue to actively monitor the impact of these macroeconomic factors on our financial condition, liquidity, operations, suppliers, industry and workforce. The extent of the impact of these factors on our operational and financial performance, including our ability to execute our business strategies and initiatives in the expected timeframe, will depend on future developments, and the impact on our customers, partners and outfitters, all of which are uncertain and cannot be predicted; however, any continued or renewed disruption resulting from these factors could negatively impact our business.
Previous wording
We operate using a 52/53-week fiscal year ending on the Saturday closest to January 31. Fiscal years 2023, 2022 and 2021 ended on February 3, 2024, January 28, 2023 and January 29, 2022, respectively. Fiscal year 2023 contained 53 weeks of operation and each of fiscal years 2022 and 2021 contained 52 weeks of operations.
Current wording
We operate using a 52/53-week fiscal year ending on the Saturday closest to January 31. Fiscal years 2024, 2023 and 2022 ended on February 1, 2025, February 3, 2024 and January 28, 2023, respectively. Each of fiscal years 2024 and 2022 contained 52 weeks of operation and fiscal year 2023 contained 53 weeks of operations.
Previous wording
In assessing the performance of our business, we consider a variety of performance and financial measures. The key measures for determining how our business is performing are net sales, same store sales, gross margin, selling, general and administrative expenses, income from operations and Adjusted EBITDA, which we define as net (loss) income plus interest expense, income tax (benefit) expense, depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation expense, director and officer transition costs, expenses related to the implementation of our cost reduction plan and a one-time legal settlement and related fees and expenses that we do not believe are indicative of our ongoing expenses.
Current wording
In assessing the performance of our business, we consider a variety of performance and financial measures. The key measures for determining how our business is performing are net sales, same store sales, gross margin, selling, general and administrative expenses, income from operations and Adjusted EBITDA, which we define as net (loss)
Previous wording
Our net sales are primarily received from revenue generated in our stores and also include sales generated through our e-commerce platform. When measuring revenue generated from our stores, we review our same store sales as well as the performance of our stores that have not operated for a sufficient amount of time and include each in same store sales. We include net sales from a store in same store sales on the first day of the 13th full fiscal month following the store’s grand opening or acquisition by us. We exclude sales from stores that were closed during the period from our same store sales calculation. We include net sales from e-commerce in our calculation of same store sales. For fiscal years consisting of 53 weeks, we exclude net sales during the 53rd week from our calculation of same store sales. Some of our competitors and other retailers maycalculate same store sales differently than we do. As a result, data regarding our same store sales may not be comparable to similar data made available by other retailers.
Current wording
Our net sales are primarily received from revenue generated in our stores and also include sales generated through our e-commerce platform. When measuring revenue generated from our stores, we review our same store sales as well as the performance of our stores that have not operated for a sufficient amount of time and include each in same store sales. We include net sales from a store in same store sales on the first day of the 13 th full fiscal month following the store’s grand opening or acquisition by us. We exclude sales from stores that were closed during the period from our same store sales calculation. We include net sales from e-commerce in our calculation of same store sales. For fiscal years consisting of 53 weeks, we exclude net sales during the identified non-comparable week from our calculation of same store sales. For the fiscal year 2024 same store sales comparison to fiscal year 2023, we have excluded sales from the first week of fiscal year 2023. For the fiscal year 2023 same store sales comparison to fiscal year 2022, we have excluded the 53rd week from fiscal year 2023. Some of our competitors and other retailers may calculate same store sales differently than we do. As a result, data regarding our same store sales may not be comparable to similar data made available by other retailers.
Previous wording
macroeconomic factors, political trends, social unrest, inflationary pressures, recessionary trends, labor shortages, monetary supply shifts, rising interest rates, tightening of credit markets, and potential disruptions from the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict and Israel-Hamas war and pandemics;
Current wording
macroeconomic factors, political trends, social unrest, inflationary pressures, recessionary trends, labor shortages, monetary supply shifts, elevated interest rates, tightening of credit markets, and potential disruptions from the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict and rising global political tensions;
Previous wording
We operate in a complex regulatory and legal environment that could negatively impact the demand for our products, which could significantly affect our operations and financial results. State, local and federal laws and regulations relating to products that we sell may change, sometimes significantly, as a result of political, economic or social events. For instance, in November 2022, the State of Oregon passed legislation that will, among other things, impose complex permitting and training requirements for the purchases of firearms. As a result, sales of firearms in Oregon may be halted or substantially diminished until such permitting and training programs are developed by the state, which may take a significant amount of time. If that were to occur, it could result in a substantial decline in our sales of firearms and related products and reduce traffic to our stores in Oregon, which could have a substantial impact on our sales and gross margin. On December 6, 2022, a state court judge in Oregon temporarily blocked the enforcement of such legislation pending trial. The measure is also being challenged in a related case in federal court and is currently on appeal in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. We currently operate eight stores in the State of Oregon.
Current wording
We operate in a complex regulatory and legal environment that could negatively impact the demand for our products, which could significantly affect our operations and financial results. State, local, and federal laws and regulations relating to products that we sell may change, sometimes significantly, as a result of political, economic or social events. For instance, in November 2022, Oregon passed a ballot measure that bans firearms and magazines with a capacity of over ten rounds, and that, among other things, imposes complex permitting and training requirements for the purchases of firearms. On December 6, 2022, a state circuit court judge in Oregon temporarily blocked the enforcement of such legislation and later granted a permanent injunction on November 21, 2023. The measure was also being challenged in a related case in federal court and was on appeal to the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals. However, due to the recent ruling of a similar capacity restriction case in California (Duncan vs. Bonta), the Oregon federal court case will likely be remanded to the lower court.
Previous wording
Opening new stores and acquiring store locations is also an important part of our long-term growth strategy. During fiscal year 2022, we opened 9 new stores, and, during fiscal year 2023, we opened 15 new stores in fiscal year 2023. We currently do not plan to open any new stores during fiscal year 2024. We may deviate from this target if attractive opportunities are presented to open stores or acquire new store locations outside of our target growth rate.
Current wording
Opening new stores and acquiring store locations is also an important part of our long-term growth strategy. During fiscal year 2023, we opened 15 new stores. We did not open any new stores in fiscal year 2024 and we plan to open one new store in fiscal year 2025. We may deviate from this target if attractive opportunities are presented to open stores or acquire new store locations outside of our target growth rate.
Previous wording
expanding our omni-channel capabilities through larger assortment and inventory, expanded content and expertise and better user experience; and
Current wording
expanding our omni-channel capabilities through refined product assortment, expanded content and expertise and better user experience;
Previous wording
increasing our total gross square footage by opening new stores and through strategic acquisitions;
Current wording
increasing our total gross square footage by opening new stores; and
Previous wording
We believe the key drivers to improving our gross margin are increasing the product mix to higher margin products, particularly apparel and footwear, increasing foot traffic within our stores and traffic to our website, improving buying opportunities with our vendor partners and coordinating pricing strategies among our stores and our merchandise group. Our ability to properly manage our inventory can also impact our gross margin. Successful inventory management ensures we have sufficient high margin products in stock at all times to meet customer demand, while overstocking of items could lead to markdowns in order to help a product sell. During fiscal year 2023, we commenced an effort to reduce our inventory and initiated various strategic promotional efforts as part of this plan. While these efforts decreased our gross margins during fiscal year 2023, the inventory reduction plan progressed as planned. Gross margins in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2023 were reduced by approximately 500 points compared to the corresponding period of fiscal year 2022. At the end of fiscal year 2023, we completed our inventory reduction plan and, in fiscal year 2024 expect our gross margins to return to rates more inline with historical numbers. We believe that the overall growth of our business can also help improve our gross margins, because increased merchandise volumes will enable us to maintain our strong relationships with our vendors. If we see significant declines in sales or increases in overstocked inventory, we may experience a decline in gross margins as we use promotions to drive traffic and reduce inventory.
Current wording
We believe the key drivers to improving our gross margin are increasing the product mix to higher margin products, particularly apparel and footwear, increasing foot traffic within our stores and traffic to our website, improving buying opportunities with our vendor partners and coordinating pricing strategies among our stores and our merchandise group. Our ability to properly manage our inventory can also impact our gross margin. Successful inventory management ensures we have sufficient high margin products in stock at all times to meet customer demand, while overstocking of items could lead to markdowns in order to help a product sell. During fiscal year 2023, we commenced an effort to reduce our inventory and initiated various strategic promotional efforts as part of this plan, which impacted our gross margins during fiscal year 2023. At the end of fiscal year 2023, we completed our inventory reduction plan. During fiscal year 2024, elevated inflation continued to adversely impact our gross margins. We believe that the overall growth of our business can also help improve our gross margins, because increased merchandise volumes will enable us to maintain our strong relationships with our vendors. If we see significant declines in sales or increases in overstocked inventory, we may experience a decline in gross margins as we use promotions to drive traffic and reduce inventory.
Previous wording
We define Adjusted EBITDA as net (loss) income plus interest expense, income tax (benefit) expense, depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation expense, director and officer transition costs, expenses related to the implementation of our cost reduction plan and a one-time legal settlement and related fees and expenses that we do not believe are indicative of our ongoing expenses. We define Adjusted EBITDA margin as Adjusted EBITDA divided by net sales. In evaluating our business, we use Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin as additional measurement tools for purposes of business decision-making, including evaluating store performance, developing budgets and managing expenditures. See “—Non-GAAP Financial Measures."
Current wording
We define Adjusted EBITDA as net (loss) income plus interest expense (benefit), income tax expense(benefit), depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation expense, transition and severance costs related to director and officer transitions, and other gains, losses and expenses that we do not believe are indicative of our ongoing expenses. We define Adjusted EBITDA margin as Adjusted EBITDA divided by net sales. In evaluating our business, we use Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin as additional measurement tools for purposes of business decision-making, including evaluating store performance, developing budgets and managing expenditures. See “—Non-GAAP Financial Measures."
Previous wording
Net Sales and Same Store Sales. Net sales decreased by $106.6 million, or 7.1%, to $1,399.5 million in fiscal year 2022 compared to $1,506.1 million in fiscal year 2021. Our net sales decreased primarily due to lower demand across most product categories as we anniversaried the increased demand during the first half of fiscal year 2021 driven by the COVID-19 economic stimulus package (the American Rescue Plan) and social unrest and were impacted by current year consumer inflationary pressures and recessionary concerns. These headwinds were partially offset by our opening of nine new stores since January 29, 2022. Stores that were opened in fiscal year 2022 and stores that have been open for less than 12 months and were, therefore, not included in our same store sales, contributed $86.5 million to net sales. E-commerce driven sales comprised more than 15% of total sales in fiscal year 2022. Same store sales decreased by 12.2% for fiscal year 2022 compared to fiscal year 2021, primarily driven by decreased consumer demand as described above. Same store sales increased by 27.6% during fiscal year 2022 compared to the pre-pandemic fiscal year 2019. As of January 28, 2023, we had 122 stores included in our same store calculation.
Current wording
Net Sales and Same Store Sales. Net sales decreased by $90.4 million, or 7.0%, to $1,197.6 million in fiscal year 2024 compared to $1,288.0 million in fiscal year 2023. Net sales in fiscal year 2023 were positively impacted by $16.3 million of net sales due to fiscal year 2023 having an additional week of operations compared to the fiscal year 2024. Our net sales decreased primarily due to the continued impact of consumer inflationary pressures and recessionary concerns on discretionary spending, resulting in a decline in store traffic and lower demand across most product categories and fiscal year 2023 containing 53 weeks of operations as compared to 52 weeks of operations in fiscal year 2024. These headwinds were partially offset by same store sales growth in our Fishing department. Stores that have been open for less than 12 months and were, therefore, not included in our same store sales, contributed $30.8 million to net sales. E-commerce driven sales comprised more than 20% of total sales in fiscal year 2024. Same store sales decreased by 7.8% for fiscal year 2024 compared to fiscal year 2023, primarily as a result of the factors discussed above that impacted net sales. As of February 1, 2025, we had 146 stores included in our same store sales calculation. As fiscal year 2023 contained 53 weeks of operations, we have excluded net sales during the first week of fiscal year 2023 from our calculation of same store sales.
Previous wording
With respect to same store sales, our fishing, optics, electronics and accessories, camping, hunting, footwear and apparel departments saw decreased same store sales of 23.0%, 19.3%, 15.6%, 11.4%, 5.4% and 1.4%, respectively. Firearms and ammunition same store sales, included within our Hunting and Shooting department, decreased by 18.2% and 5.1%, respectively, for fiscal year 2022 compared to fiscal year 2021.
Current wording
Our Fishing department saw increased same store sales of 6.2% during fiscal year 2024 as compared to fiscal year 2023. Our Apparel, Footwear, Hunting and Shooting, Camping, and Optics, Electronics Accessories and Other departments saw decreased same store sales of 21.3%, 19.7%, 7.8%, 3.4%, and 2.4%, respectively. Firearms and ammunition same store sales, included within our Hunting and Shooting department, decreased by 7.3% and 12.6%, respectively, for fiscal year 2024 compared to fiscal year 2023. As fiscal year 2023 contained 53 weeks of operations, we have excluded net sales during the first week of fiscal year 2023 from our calculation of same store sales.
Previous wording
Due to the openings of hunting season across the country and consumer holiday buying patterns, net sales are typically higher in our third and fourth fiscal quarters than in our first and second fiscal quarters. We also incur additional expenses in our third and fourth fiscal quarters due to higher sales volume and increased staffing in our stores. We anticipate our net sales will continue to reflect this seasonal pattern.
Current wording
Net sales are typically higher in our third and fourth fiscal quarters than in our first and second fiscal quarters because of the openings of hunting seasons across the country and consumer holiday buying patterns. We also incur additional expenses in our third and fourth fiscal quarters due to higher sales volume and increased staffing in our stores. On average, over the last three fiscal years, we have generated approximately 26.4% and 28.0% of our net sales in the third and fourth fiscal quarters, respectively, which includes the holiday selling season as well as the opening of the Fall hunting season. We anticipate our net sales will continue to reflect this seasonal pattern. However, Spring hunting, Father's Day and the availability of hunting and fishing throughout the year in many of our markets counterbalance this seasonality to a certain degree.
Previous wording
As of February 3, 2024, we had cash and cash equivalents of $3.1 million and working capital, consisting of current assets less current liabilities, of $65.4 million.
Current wording
As of February 1, 2025, we had cash and cash equivalents of $2.8 million and working capital, consisting of current assets less current liabilities, of $82.0 million. We also had $128.3 million available for borrowing under our senior secured revolving credit facility and our term loan facility as of February 1, 2025, calculated based upon certain borrowing base restrictions for each of the revolving credit facility and term loan facility. Our $20 million availability under our term loan was scheduled to expire on April 30, 2025 and we recently extended the expiration to July 31, 2025.
Previous wording
Our primary cash requirements are for seasonal working capital needs, capital expenditures related to ongoing operational needs and new system investments. For both the short-term and the long-term, our primary sources of cash are borrowings under our $350.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility, operating cash flows and short and long-term debt financings from other banks and financial institutions. We believe that our cash on hand, cash generated by operating activities and funds available under our revolving credit facility will be sufficient to finance our operating activities and meet our cash requirements for at least the next twelve months and beyond.
Current wording
Our primary cash requirements are for seasonal working capital needs, capital expenditures related to ongoing operational needs and new system investments. For both the short-term and the long-term, our primary sources of cash are borrowings under our senior secured revolving credit facility and operating cash flows. We believe that our cash on hand, cash generated by operating activities and funds available under our revolving credit facility will be sufficient to finance our operating activities and meet our cash requirements for at least the next twelve months and beyond. With only one new store planned for fiscal year 2025, we intend to prioritize the repayment of outstanding debt with any excess cash flow.
Previous wording
Purchase Obligations. In the ordinary course of business, we enter into arrangements with vendors to purchase merchandise in advance of expected delivery. We or the vendor can generally terminate the purchase orders at any time. These purchase orders do not contain any termination payments or other penalties if cancelled. During 2023, we executed our inventory reduction plan, which resulted in less cash expenditures for merchandise inventory in 2023. While it weighed on our gross margins, moving this inventory progressed as planned reducing our gross margins by approximately 500 basis points during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2023 when compared to the corresponding period of fiscal year 2022.
Current wording
Purchase Obligations. In the ordinary course of business, we enter into arrangements with vendors to purchase merchandise in advance of expected delivery. We or the vendor can generally terminate the purchase orders at any time. These purchase orders do not contain any termination payments or other penalties if cancelled.
Previous wording
Operating Lease Obligations. Operating lease commitments consist principally of leases for our retail stores, corporate office and distribution center. Our leases often include options which allow us to extend the terms beyond the initial lease term. For fiscal year 2024, our expected operating lease payments will be $73.8 million and our total committed lease payments are $468.9 million as of February 3, 2024.
Current wording
Operating Lease Obligations. Operating lease commitments consist principally of leases for our retail stores, corporate office and distribution center. Our leases often include options which allow us to extend the terms beyond the initial lease term. For fiscal year 2025, our expected operating lease payments will be $73.4 million and our total committed operating lease payments are $460.8 million as of February 1, 2025. Other operating lease obligations consist of distribution center equipment.
Previous wording
Capital Expenditures. For fiscal year 2023, we incurred approximately $60.3 million in capital expenditures, net of $19.6 million in tenant allowances, primarily related to the construction of new stores and the refurbishment of existing stores during the period. We expect capital expenditures net of tenant allowances, between $20 million and $25 million for fiscal year 2024 primarily related to strategic technological investments, such as planogramming, merchandising and replenishment and store scheduling tools, and general store fleet maintenance. We intend to fund these capital expenditures with our operating cash flows, existing cash and cash equivalents and funds available under our revolving credit facility. Other investment opportunities, such as potential strategic acquisitions or store expansion rates in excess of those presently planned, may require additional funding.
Current wording
Capital Expenditures. For fiscal year 2024, we incurred approximately $14.6 million in capital expenditures primarily related to strategic technological investments and general store maintenance. We expect capital expenditures net of tenant allowances, between $20 million and $25 million for fiscal year 2025 primarily related to strategic technological investments, such as planogramming, merchandising and replenishment and store scheduling tools, and general store fleet maintenance. We intend to fund these capital expenditures with our operating cash flows, existing cash and cash equivalents and funds available under our revolving credit facility. Other investment opportunities, such as potential strategic acquisitions or store expansion rates in excess of those presently planned, may require additional funding.
Previous wording
Principal and Interest Payments. We maintain a $350.0 million revolving credit facility. As of February 3, 2024, $135.3 million was outstanding under the revolving credit facility. Assuming no additional repayments or borrowings on our revolving credit facility after February 3, 2024, our interest payments would be approximately $9.4 million for fiscal year 2024 based on the interest rate as of February 3, 2024. See “—Indebtedness” below for additional information regarding our revolving credit facility, including the interest rate applicable to any borrowing under such facility.
Current wording
Principal and Interest Payments. We maintain a $350.0 million revolving credit facility and a $45.0 million term loan facility. As of February 1, 2025, $88.3 million was outstanding under the revolving credit facility and $25.0 million was outstanding under the term loan facility. Assuming no additional repayments or borrowings on our revolving credit facility and our term loan facility after February 1, 2025, our interest payments would be approximately $7.7 million for fiscal year 2025, in each case, based on the interest rate as of February 1, 2025. As of February 1, 2025, our weighted average interest rate on the amounts outstanding under our revolving credit facility and our term loan facility was 6.78%. See “—Indebtedness” below for additional information regarding our revolving credit facility and term loan facility, including the interest rate applicable to any borrowing under such facilities.
Previous wording
Net cash provided by operating activities was $52.3 million for fiscal year 2023, compared to net cash provided by operating activities of $46.8 million for fiscal year 2022, a change of approximately $5.5 million. The increase in our cash flows provided by operating activities was primarily the result of our inventory reduction plan implemented during 2023, which resulted in reduced inventory levels at the end of fiscal year 2023 compared to the end of fiscal year 2022.
Current wording
Net cash provided by operating activities was $34.1 million for fiscal year 2024, compared to net cash provided by operating activities of $52.3 million for fiscal year 2023, a change of approximately $18.2 million. The decrease in our cash flows provided by operating activities was primarily the result of our inventory reduction plan implemented during fiscal year 2023.
Previous wording
Net cash used in investing activities was $79.9 million for fiscal year 2023 compared to $60.6 million for fiscal year 2022. For fiscal year 2023, we incurred capital expenditures related to the construction of new stores and the refurbishment of existing stores. Our cash flows used in investing activities in fiscal year 2022 primarily related to costs incurred in connection with opening new stores and the refurbishment of existing stores.
Current wording
Net cash used in investing activities was $14.5 million for fiscal year 2024 compared to $79.9 million for fiscal year 2023. For fiscal year 2024, we incurred capital expenditures related to strategic technological investments, such as planogramming, merchandising and replenishment and store scheduling tools, and general store fleet maintenance. Our cash flows used in investing activities in fiscal year 2023 primarily related to costs incurred in connection with opening new stores and the refurbishment of existing stores.
Previous wording
Net cash provided by financing activities was $28.4 million for fiscal year 2023 compared to net cash used in financing activities of $40.8 million for fiscal year 2022, a change of approximately $69.2 million. The increase in cash provided by financing activities was primarily driven by our share repurchase of $64.7 million of in fiscal year 2022 compared to only $2.7 million in fiscal year 2023.
Current wording
Net cash used in financing activities was $20.0 million for fiscal year 2024 compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $28.4 million for fiscal year 2023, a change of approximately $48.4 million. The increase in cash used in financing activities was primarily driven by our reduction of borrowings under our revolving credit and term loan facilities.
Previous wording
We maintain a $350.0 million revolving credit facility, with $135.3 million outstanding as of February 3, 2024. Borrowings under our revolving credit facility are subject to a borrowing base calculation. Our revolving credit facility is governed by an amended and restated credit agreement with a consortium of banks led by Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (“Wells Fargo”). As of February 3, 2024, we had $88.3 million available for borrowing, calculated based upon certain borrowing base restrictions, and $2.0 million in stand-by commercial letters of credit.
Current wording
We maintain a $350.0 million revolving credit facility, with $88.3 million outstanding as of February 1, 2025. Our revolving credit facility is governed by an amended and restated credit agreement with a consortium of banks led by Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (“Wells Fargo”). We additionally entered into a term loan credit facility on July 30, 2024 with an aggregate principal amount available of $45.0 million, with $25.0 million outstanding as of February 1, 2025. Borrowings under our revolving credit facility and term loan facility are subject to a borrowing base calculation. As of February 1, 2025, we had an aggregate amount of $128.3 million available for borrowing under our revolving credit facility and our term loan facility, calculated based upon certain borrowing base restrictions, and $2.0 million in stand-by commercial letters of credit. Our $20 million availability under our term loan was scheduled to expire on April 30, 2025 and we recently extended the expiration to July 31, 2025.
Previous wording
Borrowings under the revolving credit facility bear interest based on either the base rate or Term SOFR (as defined by the credit agreement governing the revolving credit facility), at our option, in each case plus an applicable margin. The base rate is the greatest of (1) the floor rate (as defined in the credit agreement as a rate of interest equal to 0.0%) (2) Wells Fargo’s prime rate, (3) the federal funds rate (as defined in the credit agreement) plus 0.50% or (4) the one-month Term SOFR (as defined in the credit agreement) plus 1.00%. The applicable margin for loans under the revolving credit facility, which varies based on the average daily availability, ranges from 0.25% to 0.50% per year for base rate loans and from 1.35% to 1.60% per year for Term SOFR loans. We are required to pay a commitment fee for the unused portion of the revolving credit facility, which will range from 0.20% to 0.225% per annum, depending on the average daily availability under the revolving credit facility. The weighted average interest rate on the amounts outstanding under the revolving credit facility as of February 3, 2024 and January 28, 2023 was 7.01% and 5.86%, respectively.
Current wording
Borrowings under the revolving credit facility bear interest based on either the base rate or Term SOFR (as defined by the credit agreement governing the revolving credit facility), at our option, in each case plus an applicable margin. The base rate is the greatest of (1) the floor rate (as defined in the credit agreement as a rate of interest equal to 0.0%) (2) Wells Fargo’s prime rate, (3) the federal funds rate (as defined in the applicable credit agreement) plus 0.50% or (4) the one-month Term SOFR (as defined in the applicable credit agreement) plus 1.00%. The applicable margin for loans under the revolving credit facility, which varies based on the average daily availability, ranges from 0.25% to 0.50% per year for base rate loans and from 1.35% to 1.60% per year for Term SOFR loans. We are required to pay a commitment fee for the unused portion of the revolving credit facility, which will range from 0.20% to 0.225% per annum, depending on the average daily availability under the revolving credit facility.
Previous wording
Each of the subsidiaries of Holdings is a borrower under the revolving credit facility, and all obligations under the revolving credit facility are guaranteed by Holdings. All of the obligations under the revolving credit facility are secured by a lien on substantially all of Holdings’ tangible and intangible working capital assets and the tangible and intangible working capital assets of all of Holdings’ subsidiaries, including a pledge of all capital stock of each of Holdings’ subsidiaries. The lien securing the obligations under the revolving credit facility is a first priority lien as to certain liquid assets, including cash, accounts receivable, deposit accounts and inventory.
Current wording
Each of the subsidiaries of Holdings is a borrower under the revolving credit facility and the term loan, and all obligations under the revolving credit facility and the term loan are guaranteed by Holdings. All of the obligations under the revolving credit facility and the term loan are secured by a lien on substantially all of Holdings’ assets and assets of all of Holdings’ subsidiaries, including a pledge of all capital stock of each of Holdings’ subsidiaries. The lien securing the obligations under the revolving credit facility is a first priority lien as to certain liquid assets, including cash, accounts receivable, deposit accounts and inventory. The lien securing the obligations under the term loan facility is a first priority lien as to equipment, fixtures, intellectual property and equity interests.
Previous wording
We may be required to make mandatory prepayments under the revolving credit facility in the event of a disposition of certain property or assets, in the event of receipt of certain insurance or condemnation proceeds, upon the issuance of certain debt or equity securities, upon the incurrence of certain indebtedness for borrowed money or upon the receipt of certain payments not received in the ordinary course of business.
Current wording
We may be required to make mandatory prepayments under the revolving credit facility and the term loan in the event of a disposition of certain property or assets, in the event of receipt of certain insurance or condemnation proceeds, upon the issuance of certain debt or equity securities, upon the incurrence of certain indebtedness for borrowed money or upon the receipt of certain payments not received in the ordinary course of business.
Previous wording
Our revolving credit facility requires us to maintain a minimum availability at all times of not less than 10% of the gross borrowing base. In addition, the credit agreement governing our revolving credit facility contains customary affirmative and negative covenants, including covenants that limit our ability to incur, create or assume certain indebtedness, to create, incur or assume certain liens, to make certain investments, to make sales, transfers and dispositions of certain property and to undergo certain fundamental changes, including certain mergers, liquidations and consolidations. The credit agreement also contains customary events of default. As of February 3, 2024, we were in compliance with all covenants under the credit agreement governing our revolving credit facility.
Current wording
Our revolving credit facility and term loan facility each require us to maintain a minimum availability at all times of not less than 10% of the gross borrowing base. In addition, the credit agreements governing each of our revolving credit facility and our term loan facility contain customary affirmative and negative covenants, including covenants that limit our ability to incur, create or assume certain indebtedness, to create, incur or assume certain liens, to make certain investments, to make sales, transfers and dispositions of certain property and to undergo certain fundamental changes, including certain mergers, liquidations and consolidations. The revolving credit facility and term loan facility also contain customary events of default, including defaults triggered by defaults under the other facility. As of February 1, 2025, we were in compliance with all covenants under the credit agreements governing each of our revolving credit facility and our term loan facility.
Previous wording
Contract liabilities are recognized primarily for gift card sales and our loyalty reward program. Cash received from the sale of gift cards is recorded as a contract liability in accrued expenses, and we recognize revenue upon the customer’s redemption of the gift card. Gift card breakage is recognized as revenue in proportion to the pattern of customer redemptions by applying a historical breakage rate of 4.0% when no escheat liability to relevant jurisdictions exists. We do not sell or provide gift cards that carry expiration dates. We recognized revenue for the breakage of loyalty reward points as revenue in proportion to the pattern of customer redemption of the points by applying an estimated breakage rate of 20% using historical rates and future expectations.
Current wording
Contract liabilities are recognized primarily for gift card sales and our loyalty reward program. Cash received from the sale of gift cards is recorded as a contract liability in accrued expenses, and we recognize revenue upon the customer’s redemption of the gift card. Gift card breakage is recognized as revenue in proportion to the pattern of customer redemptions by applying a historical breakage rate of 4.0% when no escheat liability to relevant jurisdictions exists. We do not sell or provide gift cards that carry expiration dates. We recognized revenue for the breakage of loyalty reward points as revenue in proportion to the pattern of customer redemption of the points by applying an estimated breakage rate of 35% using historical rates and future expectations.
Previous wording
In evaluating our business, we use Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin as supplemental measures of our operating performance. We define Adjusted EBITDA as net (loss) income plus interest expense, income tax (benefit) expense, depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation expense, director and officer transition costs, expenses related to the implementation of our cost reduction plan and a one-time legal settlement and related fees and expenses. Beginning with the three months ended October 28, 2023, we no longer add back new store pre-opening expenses to our net (loss) income to determine Adjusted EBITDA. The presentation of past periods has been conformed to the current presentation. Net (loss) income is the most comparable GAAP financial measure to Adjusted EBITDA. We define Adjusted EBITDA margin as, for any period, the Adjusted EBITDA for that period divided by the net sales for that period. We consider Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin important supplemental measures of our operating performance and believe they are frequently used by analysts, investors and other interested parties in the evaluation of companies in our industry. Other companies in our industry, however, may calculate Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin differently than we do. Management also uses Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin as additional measurement tools for purposes of business decision-making, including evaluating store performance, developing budgets and managing expenditures. Management believes Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin allow investors to evaluate our operating performance and compare our results of operations from period to period on a consistent basis by excluding items that management does not believe are indicative of our core operating performance.
Current wording
We consider Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin important supplemental measures of our operating performance and believe they are frequently used by analysts, investors and other interested parties in the evaluation of companies in our industry. Other companies in our industry, however, may calculate Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin differently than we do. Management also uses Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin as additional measurement tools for purposes of business decision-making, including evaluating store performance, developing budgets and managing expenditures. Management believes Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin allow investors to evaluate our operating performance and compare our results of operations from period to period on a consistent basis by excluding items that management does not believe are indicative of our core operating performance.
Previous wording
A reconciliation of net income to Adjusted EBITDA and a calculation of Adjusted EBITDA margin is set forth below for the periods presented (amounts in thousands).
Current wording
A reconciliation of net (loss) income to Adjusted EBITDA and a calculation of Adjusted EBITDA margin is set forth below for the periods presented (amounts in thousands).
Previous wording
Beginning with the three months ended October 28, 2023, we no longer add back new store pre-opening expenses to our net (loss) income to determine Adjusted EBITDA. The presentation of past periods has been conformed to the current presentation. For fiscal years ended February 3, 2024, January 28, 2023 and January 29, 2022 we incurred $5.8 million, $3.7 million and $4.1 million, respectively, in new store pre-opening expenses.
Current wording
Beginning with the three months ended October 28, 2023, we no longer add back new store pre-opening expenses to our net (loss) income to determine Adjusted EBITDA. The presentation of past periods has been conformed to the current presentation. For the fiscal year ended February 1, 2025 we did not incur any new store pre-opening expenses. For fiscal years ended February 3, 2024 and January 28, 2023 we incurred $5.8 million and $3.7 million, respectively, in new store pre-opening expenses.
Previous wording
Stock-based compensation expense represents non-cash expenses related to equity instruments granted to employees under the Sportsman's Warehouse Holdings, Inc. 2019 Performance Incentive Plan and the Sportsman's Warehouse Holdings, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
Current wording
Stock-based compensation expense represents non-cash expenses related to equity instruments granted to outfitters under the Sportsman's Warehouse Holdings, Inc. 2019 Performance Incentive Plan and the Sportsman's Warehouse Holdings, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
Rearranged current paragraphs (3)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Recently, on March 12, 2025, the Oregon Court of Appeals ruled that the ballot measure is constitutional under Oregon's state constitution and gave the plaintiffs 35 days to appeal the decision. As a result, sales of firearms in Oregon may be halted or substantially diminished until all permitting and training programs are fully developed by the state and/or law enforcement agencies. If that were to occur, it could result in a substantial decline in our sales of firearms and related products and reduce traffic to our stores in Oregon, which could have a substantial impact on our sales and gross margin.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
On a per store basis, our payroll and other operating expenses were down approximately 11% and 5%, respectively, compared to fiscal year 2023. As a percentage of net sales, selling, general, and administrative expenses increased to 32.5% of net sales during fiscal year 2024 compared to 31.7% of net sales in fiscal year 2023, as a result of the factors discussed above.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
In evaluating our business, we use Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin as supplemental measures of our operating performance. We define Adjusted EBITDA as net (loss) income plus interest expense, income tax expense (benefit) , depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation expense, transition and severance costs related to director and officer transitions, and expenses that we do not believe are indicative of our ongoing expenses. Net loss is the most comparable GAAP financial measure to Adjusted EBITDA. We define Adjusted EBITDA margin as, for any period, the Adjusted EBITDA for that period divided by the net sales for that period.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (2)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Interest Expense. Interest expense increased by $2.8 million, or 204.0%, to $4.2 million in fiscal year 2022 from $1.4 million for fiscal year 2021. Interest expense increased primarily as a result of increased borrowing on our revolving credit facility and higher interest rates for fiscal year 2022 compared to fiscal year 2021.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Income Taxes. We recorded an income tax expense of $13.4 million for fiscal year 2022 compared to income tax expense of $35.8 million for fiscal year 2021. Our effective tax rate remained flat from fiscal year 2021 at 24.8% in 2022.