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Arcadia Biosciences, Inc.

For the period ended Dec 31, 2024. Filed Mar 25, 2025.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2024 · Filed Mar 25, 2025

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What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

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Previous report: 10-K

Period ended 2023-12-31; filed 2024-03-28.

0000950170-24-038176

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-K

Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-03-25.

0000950170-25-044487

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 145 previous paragraphs and 126 current paragraphs.

67 unchanged; 28 reworded; 30 added; 49 removed; 1 previous and 1 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 3 previous and 3 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (30)

Current report

Since acquiring the assets of Zola in May 2021, Arcadia has provided consumers with a way to rehydrate, reset, and reenergize with Zola coconut water products. Arcadia has leveraged its history as a leader in science-based approaches to develop high value products and drive innovation in the consumer goods industry. Previously, Arcadia developed products primarily in wheat, which it commercialized through the sales of seed, grain and food ingredients and products, and through trait licensing and royalty agreements.

Current report

On May 14, 2024, Arcadia sold its non-GMO Resistant Starch (“RS”) durum wheat trait to longtime partner Corteva Agriscience (“Corteva”) for total cash consideration of $4.0 million. Under the terms of the agreement, Arcadia retained certain rights to use the RS durum wheat trait. Refer to Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements for further details of the transaction.

Current report

On May 16, 2024, Arcadia sold the GoodWheat™ brand to Above Food for net consideration of $3.7 million. The strategic decision to sell GoodWheat enabled the Company to monetize its intellectual property early. The assets sold consisted primarily of grain and finished goods inventories, formulations and trademarks. The disposition of GoodWheat met the "held for sale" criteria per ASC 205-20-45-1B and represented a strategic shift that had a major effect on the Company's operations and financial results. As a result, the financial statements and related notes as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 reflect the GoodWheat disposition as a discontinued operation. The disposition of

Current report

GoodWheat resulted in a loss of $1,500 during the year ended December 31, 2024. Refer to Notes 4 and 8 to the consolidated financial statements for further details of the transaction.

Current report

On average, Americans get approximately 20% of their daily calories from wheat. As a result, Arcadia developed a portfolio of non-GMO specialty wheat traits to offer healthier, nutrient-rich wheat options while providing the same baking quality, taste, and texture as traditional wheat. Arcadia’s non-GMO Reduced Gluten High Fiber Wheat has fewer allergenic glutens and higher fiber than traditional wheat while Arcadia’s non-GMO Extended Shelf-Life Wheat extends the shelf life of milled whole wheat flour.

Current report

Arcadia believes that its proprietary intellectual property with multiple non-GMO wheat traits offer functional benefits and a compelling point of differentiation. We intend to seek to monetize our proprietary technology, including through possible asset sale transactions.

Current report

As described elsewhere in this Report, on December 4, 2024, Arcadia, Roosevelt, and the LP Representatives entered into the Exchange Agreement. Subject to the terms of the Exchange Agreement and to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in the Exchange Agreement, at the Closing of the transactions contemplated by the Exchange Agreement, Arcadia agreed to issue shares of its common stock to the Limited Partners of Roosevelt in exchange for all of the Partner Interests in Roosevelt. As a result of the Exchange, Arcadia will continue and Roosevelt will continue as a wholly owned subsidiary of Arcadia. Upon completion of the Exchange, we estimate that the Limited Partners and the Arcadia stockholders as of immediately prior to the Closing will collectively own approximately 90% and 10%, respectively, of the shares of common stock of Arcadia outstanding immediately after the Closing. These percentages are estimates, are subject to certain assumptions and are subject to potential adjustment prior to the Closing, including as a result of changes in the number of outstanding shares of Arcadia common stock. As a result, Arcadia stockholders and the former Roosevelt Limited Partners could own a greater, or a lesser, percentage of the outstanding shares of Arcadia immediately after the Closing than the estimates set forth above.

Current report

Cost of revenues primarily relates to the sale of Zola products and consists primarily of product and freight costs. Adjustments or write-downs to inventory are also included in cost of revenues.

Current report

Gain on sale of intangible assets consists of the gain on sale of our RS durum wheat trait to Corteva.

Current report

Product revenues accounted for 99% and 100% of our total revenues in 2024 and 2023, respectively. The $575,000, or 13%, increase in product revenues in 2024 compared to 2023 was driven by an increase in coconut water revenue of $1.3 million, resulting from higher sales volume, partially offset by a decline in sales of GLA oil. The Company did not implement any price increases in 2024.

Current report

License revenues were $7,000 and $17,000 in 2024 and 2023, respectively. The decrease in license revenues resulted from fewer annual license fees.

Current report

Royalty revenues were $26,000 in 2024 related to HB4 soybeans. There were no royalty revenues in 2023.

Current report

Cost of revenues increased by $789,000, or 36%, in 2024 compared to 2023. This was driven by an increase in Zola units sales as product costs made up 84% of the total cost of revenues in 2024. Refer to Note 19 to the consolidated financial statements for details of cost of revenues.

Current report

Research and development expenses decreased by $11,000, or 17%, in 2024 compared to 2023, reflecting our strategy to develop the Zola brand by leveraging our existing resources and minimizing new investment.

Current report

During 2024, the Company realized a gain of $4.0 million related to the sale of its RS durum wheat trait to Corteva. There was no such gain recorded during 2023.

Current report

During 2024, the Company recognized impairment of property and equipment held for sale related to Archipelago of $36,000 based on estimated market price. There was no such impairment of property and equipment during 2023.

Current report

Selling, general, and administrative expenses increased by $1.4 million, or 17%, in 2024 compared to 2023. This was driven by $1.4 million of transaction costs related to the sale of GoodWheat assets to Above Food as well as the pending transaction with Roosevelt Resources, which included consulting and legal expenses. In addition, there was employee related costs of $600,000 related to the restructuring of the business.

Current report

During 2024, the Company recognized interest income of $782,000, of which $310,000 was related to discount amortization and accrued interest on the promissory note from Above Food. The remaining difference was related to interest from investments. During 2023, the Company recognized interest income of $695,000.

Current report

The coconut water category, similar to other beverages, is seasonal. Generally, sales volumes are highest during our second and third fiscal quarters when the weather is warmer.

Current report

As noted above, through December 31, 2024, we have incurred substantial losses. We will be required to obtain additional cash resources in the near term in order to support our operations and activities. The availability of required additional funding cannot be assured. In addition, an adverse outcome in legal or regulatory proceedings in which we are or could become involved could adversely affect our liquidity and financial position. If we are not able to obtain additional required equity or debt funding, our cash resources would be significantly limited and could become depleted, and we could be required to materially reduce or suspend operations, or seek dissolution and liquidation, or bankruptcy protection. No assurance can be given as to the timing or ultimate success of obtaining future funds.

Current report

Cash used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2024 consisted of proceeds of $334,000 from the sale of property and equipment, proceeds from the sale of investments of $5.0 million, proceeds from the sale of our RS durum wheat trait of $4.0 million, offset by cash paid related to the GoodWheat sale of $2.0 million and $16,000 of purchases of property and equipment.
Removed paragraphs (49)

Previous report

We are a producer and marketer of innovative, plant-based food and beverage products. Our history as a leader in science-based approaches to developing high value crop improvements, primarily in wheat, designed to enhance farm economics by improving the performance of crops in the field, as well as their value as food ingredients, has laid the foundation for our path forward. We have used non-genetically modified advanced breeding techniques to develop these proprietary innovations which we are now commercializing through the sales of seed and grain, food ingredients and products, trait licensing and royalty agreements. The acquisition of the assets of Live Zola, LLC ("Zola") added coconut water to our portfolio of products.

Previous report

Our commercial strategy is to satisfy consumer nutrition demands with the superior functional benefits our crops deliver directly from the farm, enabling us to share premium economics throughout the ag-food supply chain and to build a world-class estate of high value traits and varieties. The acquisition of the Zola brand allows us to broaden our reach within the beverage sector.

Previous report

It is also estimated by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (“USDA”), that approximately one-fifth of the FDA recommended calories consumed by people in the US are from wheat. Therefore, the market opportunity for nutritional improvements in wheat are significant not only because the wheat market itself is vast, but also because of the “share of stomach” wheat represents. Considering that most people today are not getting enough fiber or protein in their daily diets, the superior nutrient density of our non-GMO GoodWheat™ (“GoodWheat”) technology can improve the dietary intake of average consumers, by increasing their fiber and protein consumption without changing the way they eat. We believe this proprietary advantage gives GoodWheat the potential to become a global standard in wheat.

Previous report

We believe there are significant opportunities to grow our business by executing the following elements of our strategy:

Previous report

Accelerate the monetization of our GoodWheat™ wheat trait portfolio. Our proprietary intellectual property ("IP") with multiple non-GMO wheat traits have clear functional benefits, and we will continue to build partnerships across the wheat value chain. We have launched GoodWheat into multiple categories where our wheat provides a compelling point-of-difference and we will continue to evaluate ways to extract value throughout the supply chain.

Previous report

Evaluate scale M&A opportunities. We intend to evaluate potential mergers, acquisitions and other strategic opportunities that will allow us to scale the GoodWheat value proposition more quickly. We believe there is a significant opportunity to integrate our wheat IP and GoodWheat brand into larger businesses and drive shareholder value.

Previous report

Scale Zola through retail expansion. Based on our research, consumers prefer the clean, crisp taste of Zola to that of other leading coconut water brands. As a result, we plan to continue to invest in trial-driving activities and expand distribution of our Zola coconut water brand through mass market retailers and grocery store chains.

Previous report

Most Americans suffer from a significant fiber deficiency. The recommended daily value of fiber is 25g for women and children, and 38g for men according to the May 2021 Food and Health Survey by the International Food Information Council. However, less than 10 percent of women and less than 3 percent of men get enough fiber in their daily diets.

Previous report

Our GoodWheat portfolio of better-for-you products addresses these needs as they are naturally higher in fiber and protein than traditional wheat without sacrificing on taste or texture.

Previous report

In June 2022, we launched our GoodWheat pasta in five varieties – penne, spaghetti, fettuccine, elbows and rotini – in select retailers nationwide and on Amazon. Our pasta delivers 4 times the fiber of traditional wheat pasta with 9g of protein per serving and no sacrifice on taste. In fact, our research shows that GoodWheat pasta scores at parity on taste with leading wheat pasta competitors and significantly outscores market leading vegetable-based pastas. Made with only our USA farm grown wheat, GoodWheat pasta meets consumers’ preference for clean labels and transparent sourcing. And, in December of 2022, GoodWheat received the American Heart Association’s Heart-Check mark on all of our pasta products. With its high fiber, lower sodium and zero saturated fat, GoodWheat meets the criteria for a heart-healthy pasta and provides consumers with a better-for-you option that delivers superior nutrition with the taste and texture of traditional pasta.

Previous report

In August 2023, we launched our GoodWheat into the breakfast category with new, better-for-you pancake and waffle mixes as well as single-serve Quikcakes™. Our new mixes are made with simple ingredients and Arcadia’s proprietary wheat grain, which is naturally higher in fiber and protein than traditional wheat. GoodWheat pancake and waffle mixes are sold in resealable, multi-serve pouches, with each serving delivering 8 times the fiber of traditional pancake mix and 5 grams of protein. Our multi-serve mixes will be available in 3 classic varieties, including Buttermilk, Chocolate Chocolate Chip and Apple Cinnamon. GoodWheat Quikcakes are an innovative, single-serve instant pancake that is a great option for busy mornings – you simply pour one packet into a bowl, add water and microwave for 90 seconds. Quikcakes have 11 times the fiber of traditional single-serve pancake mixes and contain 7 grams of protein per serving. Quikcakes are available in 3 flavors, including Buttermilk, Chocolate Chocolate Chip and Confetti.

Previous report

In November 2023, we announced the third GoodWheat category, Mac and Cheese. Our Mac and Cheese is made with real cheese and contains no artificial flavors, dyes or preservatives and are available in three varieties: Classic Cheddar, White Cheddar and Three Cheese. GoodWheat Mac and Cheese packs in the most fiber of any brand in the category, 4 times more than the leading brand. In fact, one serving of GoodWheat Mac and Cheese has the same fiber as two servings of oatmeal, or two and a half servings of broccoli! And, just like our pasta and pancake mixes, GoodWheat Mac and Cheese is higher in protein than the leading brand, with 12 grams of protein per serving.

Previous report

We derive our revenues from product sales, royalties and license fees.

Previous report

Milestone fees are variable consideration that is initially constrained and recognized only when it is probable that such amounts would not be reversed. The Company assesses when achievement of milestones are probable in order to determine the timing of revenue recognition for milestone fees. Milestones typically represent significant stages of development for our traits in a potential commercial product, such as achievement of specific technological targets, completion of field trials, filing with regulatory agencies, completion of the regulatory process, and commercial launch of a product containing our traits. Given the seasonality of agriculture and time required to progress from one milestone to the next, achievement of milestones is inherently uneven, and license revenues are likely to fluctuate significantly from period to period.

Previous report

Cost of revenues primarily relates to the sale of GoodWheat and Zola products and consists of the cost of raw materials, including internal and third-party services costs related to procuring, processing, formulating, packaging and shipping our products, as well as in-licensing and royalty fees, any adjustments or write-downs to inventory or prepaid production costs.

Previous report

The gain on sale of Verdeca is the gain recognized for the sale of the Company's membership interests in the Verdeca joint venture to our partner Bioceres in November 2020.

Previous report

Impairments of intangible assets are recorded when the fair value of intangible assets drops below its carrying amount.

Previous report

Our income tax provision has not been historically significant, as we have incurred losses since our inception. The provision for income taxes consists of state and foreign income taxes. Due to cumulative losses, we maintain a valuation allowance against our U.S. deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2023 and 2022. We consider all available evidence, both positive and negative, including but not limited to: earnings history, projected future outcomes, industry and market trends, and the nature of each of the deferred tax assets in assessing the extent to which a valuation allowance should be applied against our U.S. deferred tax assets.

Previous report

Product revenues accounted for 100% and 87% of our total revenues in 2023 and 2022, respectively. The $1.1 million, or 17%, decrease in product revenues in 2023 compared to 2022 was primarily driven by 2022 GoodWheat grain sales.

Previous report

License revenues accounted for 0% and 12% of our total revenues in 2023 and 2022, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company recognized one-time license revenue of $862,000 related to the Verdeca-Bioceres licensing agreement discussed below.

Previous report

Royalty revenues accounted for 0% and 2% of our total revenues in 2023 and 2022, respectively. The $117,000 of royalty revenues for the year ended December 31, 2022 represents the proportionate share of contracted minimum annual royalty fees that expired in 2022.

Previous report

Cost of revenues decreased by $2.8 million, or 46%, in 2023 compared to 2022. Cost of revenues during the year ended December 31, 2022 included GoodWheat grain sold at cost and higher inventory write-downs. Gross profit, calculated as total revenues less cost of revenues, was $2.0 million and $1.3 million during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The increase in gross profit in 2023 is primarily due to the absence of sales of GoodWheat grain sold at cost in 2022.

Previous report

Research and development expenses decreased by $0.1 million, or 8%, in 2023 compared to 2022. The decrease was primarily driven by the Company's continued focus on commercialization, which has led to lower employee-related expenses and related activity costs.

Previous report

In February 2012, the Company partnered with Bioceres to form Verdeca, which we equally owned. Verdeca was formed to develop and deregulate soybean varieties using both partners’ agricultural technologies. In November 2020, Arcadia sold its membership interest in Verdeca to Bioceres in a transaction in which Arcadia received cash, shares of Bioceres stock and a royalty stream of up to $10.0 million on sales of Haab 4 ("HB4") soybean. An additional $2.0 million in cash is to be paid to Arcadia upon Verdeca achieving commercial plantings of at least 200,000 hectares of HB4 or China approving the HB4 soybean trait for “food and feed”. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company recognized a gain on sale of Verdeca of $1.1 million related to the regulatory approval of the Haab 4 soybeans.

Previous report

During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company recognized impairments of intangible assets of $141,000 related to the Industrial Seed Innovations ("ISI") intangible assets. See Note 13 to the consolidated financial statements. There was no such impairment of intangible assets recognized during the year ended December 31, 2023.

Previous report

During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company recognized a decrease in the fair value of the ISI contingent consideration liability due to its remeasurement. See Note 13 to the consolidated financial statements. There was no such change in fair value recognized during the year ended December 31, 2023.

Previous report

During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company recognized $160,000 of impairments of property and equipment related to Archipelago. There was no impairment of property and equipment recognized during the year ended December 31, 2023.

Showing the first 40 of 49 passages. Open the source sections for the rest.

Reworded paragraphs (28)

Previous wording

In May 2021, our wholly owned subsidiary Arcadia Wellness, LLC (“Arcadia Wellness” or “AW”), acquired the businesses of Eko, Lief, and Zola. The acquisition included Saavy Naturals™, a line of natural body care products, Soul Spring™, a CBD-infused botanical therapy brand in the natural category, and ProVault™, a THC-free CBD sports performance formula made with natural ingredients, providing effective support and recovery for athletes (collectively "body care brands"). Also included in the purchase is Zola, a coconut water sourced exclusively with sustainably grown coconuts from Thailand.

Current wording

In May 2021, Arcadia’s wholly owned subsidiary Arcadia Wellness, LLC (“Arcadia Wellness”) acquired the businesses of Eko Holdings, LLC, Lief, LLC, and Zola. The acquisition included Saavy Naturals™, a line of natural body care products, Soul Spring™, a CBD-infused botanical therapy brand in the natural category, and ProVault™, a THC-free CBD sports performance formula made with natural ingredients, providing effective support and recovery for athletes (collectively, “body care brands”). Also included in the purchase was Zola, a coconut water sourced exclusively with sustainably grown coconuts from Thailand. In July 2022, the Company entered into an agreement to license Saavy Naturals to Radiance Beauty and Wellness, Inc. (“Radiance Beauty”). In July 2023, Arcadia’s management made the decision to exit the remaining body care brands, Soul Spring and ProVault, as a result of continued pressure on the CBD market due to regulatory uncertainty. Body care operations ceased during the third quarter of 2023.

Previous wording

Zola is a pure, natural, 100% coconut water with a crisp, clean taste that’s lightly sweet and refreshing. Naturally hydrating and never from concentrate, Zola is Non-GMO Project Verified and only contains 60 calories per serving. In taste tests, Zola beats competitors 2 to 1 and is the best-tasting way to rehydrate, reset and reenergize.

Current wording

Founded in 2002, Zola became part of the Arcadia family of brands in May 2021. Sourced from Thailand, Zola is a pure, natural, 100% coconut water with a crisp, clean taste that’s slightly sweet and refreshing. Naturally hydrating and rich in electrolytes, Zola is Non-GMO Project Verified and only contains 60 calories per serving. In taste tests, Zola beat competitors 2 to 1, and the Company believes that it is a superior way to rehydrate, reset and reenergize. Zola flavors include original, original with pulp, espresso, lime and pineapple.

Previous wording

As mentioned above, the Company exited the body care brands and ceased its operations as of September 30, 2023. In accordance with the provisions of ASC 205-20, the Company has separately reported the assets and liabilities of the discontinued operations in the consolidated balance sheets and the results of the discontinued operations as a separate component of loss on the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss for all periods presented. See Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements for further information on discontinued operations.

Current wording

As mentioned above, Arcadia exited the GoodWheat and body care brands. In accordance with the provisions of ASC 205-20, Arcadia has separately reported the assets and liabilities of the discontinued operations in the consolidated balance sheets and the results of the discontinued operations as separate components on the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss for all periods presented. See Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements for further information on discontinued operations.

Previous wording

Product revenues consist primarily of sales of GoodWheat, Zola and GLA products. We recognize revenue from product sales when control of the product is transferred to third-party distributors and manufacturers, collectively “our customers,” which generally occurs upon delivery. Revenues fluctuate depending on the timing of shipments of product to our customers and are reported net of estimated chargebacks, returns and losses.

Current wording

Product revenues consist primarily of sales of Zola and GLA products. We recognize revenue from product sales when control of the product is transferred to third-party distributors and manufacturers, collectively “our customers,” which generally occurs upon delivery. Revenues fluctuate depending on the timing of shipments of product to our customers and are reported net of estimated chargebacks, returns and losses.

Previous wording

Research and development expenses consist of costs incurred in the development and testing of our products and other products in development incorporating our traits. These expenses currently consist primarily of fees paid to product formulation consultants and are expensed as incurred. Additionally, the Company is required from time to time to make certain milestone payments in connection with the development of technologies in-licensed from third parties. The Company's research and development expenses may fluctuate from period to period.

Current wording

Research and development expenses consist of costs incurred in the development and testing of our products. These expenses currently consist primarily of fees paid to product formulation consultants and are expensed as incurred. Additionally, the Company is required from time to time to make certain milestone payments in connection with the development of technologies in-licensed from third parties. The Company's research and development expenses may fluctuate from period to period.

Previous wording

Impairment of property and equipment, net includes losses from tangible assets due to impairment or recoverability test charges to write down fixed assets to their fair value or recoverability value.

Current wording

Impairment of property and equipment includes losses from tangible assets due to impairment or recoverability test charges to write down fixed assets to their fair value or recoverability value.

Previous wording

Selling, general and administrative expenses consist primarily of employee costs, professional service fees, broker and sales commission fees, and overhead costs. Our selling, general, and administrative expenses may fluctuate from period to period. In connection with our commercialization activities for our consumer products, we expect to increase our investments in sales and marketing, including additional consulting fees.

Current wording

Selling, general and administrative expenses consist primarily of employee costs, professional service fees, broker and sales commission fees, and overhead costs. Our selling, general, and administrative expenses may fluctuate from period to period.

Previous wording

Interest income consists of interest income on our cash and cash equivalents and investments.

Current wording

Interest income consists of interest income on our cash and cash equivalents, investments and note receivable.

Current wording

Other income, net consists of miscellaneous income net of miscellaneous losses.

Previous wording

Change in the fair value of contingent consideration is comprised of the fair value remeasurement of the liabilities associated with the Company's contingent consideration.

Current wording

Change in the estimated fair value of common stock warrant and option liabilities

Previous wording

Net loss from discontinued operations represents results of operations related to the discontinued body care brands. See Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements for further information on discontinued operations.

Current wording

Net loss from discontinued operations represents results of operations related to the discontinued GoodWheat and body care brands. See Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements for further information on discontinued operations.

Previous wording

During the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company sold property and equipment for net proceeds exceeding book value by $40,000 and $314,000, respectively.

Current wording

During 2023, the Company sold property and equipment for net proceeds exceeding book value by $29,000. There was no such gain from sale of property and equipment in 2024.

Previous wording

During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company recognized $113,000 of impairment related to ROU assets. There was no impairment of ROU assets recognized during the year ended December 31, 2022.

Current wording

During 2023, the Company recognized $113,000 of impairment related to ROU assets. There was no impairment of ROU assets recognized during 2024.

Previous wording

During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company recognized other income of $48,000 as compared to $9,000 in 2022.

Current wording

During 2024, the Company recognized other income of $31,000 as compared to $48,000 in 2023.

Previous wording

During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company recognized a $6.1 million valuation loss related to the March 2023 PIPE financing transaction. The valuation loss includes the fair value in excess of gross proceeds and the increase in fair value related to the re-pricing of existing warrants.

Current wording

During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company recognized a $6.1 million valuation loss related to the March 2023 PIPE financing transaction. The valuation loss includes the fair value in excess of gross proceeds and the increase in fair value related to the re-pricing of existing warrants. There was no such valuation loss in 2024.

Previous wording

The change in the estimated fair value of common stock warrant and option liabilities was $6.5 million during the year ended December 31, 2023 related to the change in the estimated fair value of the liability classified preferred investment options issued in connection with the March 2023 PIPE and August 2022 Registered Direct Offering financing transactions. The change in the estimated fair value of common stock warrant and option liabilities was $3.2 million during the year ended December 31, 2022 related to the change in the estimated fair value of the liability classified preferred investment options issued in connection with the August 2022 Registered Direct Offering financing transaction.

Current wording

The change in the estimated fair value of common stock warrant and option liabilities resulted in a loss of $1.5 million and a gain of $6.5 million during the year ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, related to the change in the estimated fair value of the liability classified preferred investment options issued in connection with the March 2023 PIPE and August 2022 Registered Direct Offering financing transactions.

Previous wording

Issuance and offering costs were $430,000 during the year ended December 31, 2023 and were related to the liability classified options issued in the March 2023 PIPE financing transaction. Issuance and offering costs were $314,000 during the year ended December 31, 2022 related to the August 2022 Registered Direct Offering financing transaction.

Current wording

Issuance and offering costs were $430,000 during the year ended December 31, 2023 and were related to the liability classified options issued in the March 2023 PIPE financing transaction. There were no such issuance and offering costs in 2024.

Previous wording

The income tax provision resulted in an expense of $8,000 and $14,000 during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Current wording

The income tax provision resulted in an expense of $8,000 during each of the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.

Previous wording

Net loss from discontinued operations was $821,000 and $4.8 million during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. See Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements for further information on discontinued operations.

Current wording

Net loss from discontinued operations for Body Care was $0 and $821,000 during 2024 and 2023, respectively. Net loss from discontinued operations for GoodWheat was $2.7 million and $7.8 million during 2024 and 2023, respectively. See Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements for further information on discontinued operations.

Previous wording

We have funded our operations primarily with the net proceeds from our private and public offerings of our equity securities and debt, as well as proceeds from the sale of our products and payments under license agreements. Our principal use of cash is to fund our operations, which are primarily focused on commercializing our products. Our contractual obligations are primarily related to our operating leases for facilities, land and equipment. Refer to Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements for details of our leasing arrangements. As of December 31, 2023, we had cash and cash equivalents of $6.5 million and short-term investments of $5.1 million. For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company had net losses of $14.0 million and $15.6 million, respectively, and net cash used in operations of $15.3 million and $14.0 million, respectively.

Current wording

We have funded our operations primarily with the net proceeds from our private and public offerings of our equity securities and debt, as well as proceeds from the sale of our products and payments under license agreements. Our principal use of cash is to fund our operations, which are primarily focused on commercializing our products. Our contractual obligations are primarily related to our operating leases for facilities, land and equipment. Refer to Note 16 to the consolidated financial statements for details of our leasing arrangements. As of December 31, 2024, we had cash and cash equivalents of $4.2 million. For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company had net losses of $7.0 million and $14.0 million, respectively, and net cash used in operations of $9.6 million and $15.3 million, respectively.

Previous wording

We believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments will not be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash requirements for at least the next 12 months from the issuance date of our 2023 financial statements, and thus raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

Current wording

We believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents will not be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash requirements for at least the next 12 months from the issuance date of our 2024 financial statements, and thus raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

Previous wording

We may seek to raise additional funds through debt or equity financings, if necessary. We may also consider entering into additional partner arrangements. Any sale of additional equity would result in dilution to our stockholders. Our incurrence of debt would result in debt service obligations, and the instruments governing our debt could provide for additional operating and financing covenants that would restrict our operations. If we require additional funds and are not able to secure adequate additional funding, we may be forced to reduce our spending, extend payment terms with our suppliers, liquidate assets, or suspend or curtail planned product launches. Any of these actions could materially harm our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Current wording

We will require additional funding in the near term to fund our business and the marketing and sale of our products and to provide working capital to fund other aspects of our business. There are no assurances that required funding will be available at all or will be available in sufficient amounts or on reasonable terms. We may seek to raise additional funds through debt or equity financings, if necessary. We may also consider entering into additional partner arrangements. Any sale of additional equity would result in dilution to our stockholders. Our incurrence of debt would result in debt service obligations, and the instruments governing our debt could provide for additional operating and financing covenants that would restrict our operations. If we require additional funds and are not able to secure adequate additional funding, we may be forced to reduce our spending, extend payment terms with our suppliers, liquidate assets, or suspend or curtail planned product launches. Any of these actions could materially harm our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Previous wording

Cash used in operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2022 was $14.0 million. With respect to our net loss of $15.6 million, non-cash charges including $1.1 million of stock-based compensation, $884,000 of lease amortization, $2.5 million of write-downs of inventory, $530,000 of impairment of property and equipment, $314,000 of issuance and offering costs, $404,000 of impairment of intangible assets, $439,000 of depreciation, and $1.0 million adjustments in our working capital accounts were offset by $3.2 million for the change in fair value of common stock warrant and option liabilities, gain on sale of Verdeca of $1.1 million, $314,000 of net gain on disposal of property and equipment, and operating lease payments of $932,000.

Current wording

Cash used in operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2024 was $9.6 million. With respect to our net loss of $7.0 million, non-cash charges including the change in fair value of common stock warrant and option liabilities of $1.5 million, $113,000 of depreciation, $652,000 of lease amortization, $512,000 of stock-based compensation, $154,000 of write-downs of inventory, $36,000 of impairment of property and equipment, offset by $157,000 of amortization of note receivable discount, a gain on disposal of property and equipment of $65,000, a gain on sale of our RS durum wheat trait of $4.0 million, adjustments in our working capital accounts of $596,000, and operating lease payments of $850,000.

Previous wording

Cash provided by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2022 of $4.5 million consisted of proceeds from the issuance of common stock relating to the August 2022 RDO financing transaction of $5.0 million gross proceeds and proceeds from the purchase of ESPP shares of $7,000, which were offset by payments of transaction costs related to the August 2022 RDO financing transaction of $488,000.

Current wording

Cash provided by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2024 consisted of proceeds from the purchase of ESPP shares of $9,000.

Previous wording

We consider our critical accounting policies and estimates to be revenue recognition, determination of the provision for income taxes, and net realizable value of inventory.

Current wording

We consider our critical accounting estimates to be revenue recognition, determination of the provision for income taxes, and net realizable value of inventory.
Rearranged current paragraphs (1)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Issuance and offering costs allocated to liability options
Rearranged previous paragraphs (1)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

In July 2023, management made the decision to exit the remaining body care brands, Soul Spring and ProVault, as a result of continued pressure on the CBD market due to regulatory uncertainty. Body care operations ceased as of September 30, 2023.