Pursuit Attractions & Hospitality, Inc.
For the period ended Dec 31, 2024. Filed Mar 17, 2025.
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A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.
FY2024 · Filed Mar 17, 2025
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-K
Period ended 2023-12-31; filed 2024-03-01.
0000950170-24-023724
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-K
Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-03-17.
0000950170-25-040127
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 106 previous paragraphs and 120 current paragraphs.
50 unchanged; 20 reworded; 48 added; 35 removed; 1 previous and 2 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 9 previous and 8 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (48)
Current report
We are an attractions and hospitality company that owns and operates a collection of inspiring and unforgettable experiences in iconic destinations in the United States, Canada, and Iceland. Our elevated hospitality experiences include 15 world-class point-of-interest attractions and 28 distinctive lodges, along with integrated restaurants, retail and transportation that enable visitors to discover and connect with stunning national parks and renowned global travel locations.
Current report
Recent Developments
Current report
Sale of the GES Business and Viad Corp Transformation into Pursuit
Current report
After a strategic review of the Company’s operations, with the goal of increasing shareholder value, Pursuit (formerly known as Viad Corp) entered into a Purchase Agreement with Truelink Capital on October 20, 2024 pursuant to which Truelink Capital agreed to purchase all of the outstanding equity interests held by the Company in its subsidiaries comprising the GES Business. The aggregate purchase price was $535 million, consisting of a base purchase price of $510 million, subject to customary adjustments for cash, indebtedness, working capital and transaction expenses, and a deferred purchase price of $25 million payable by Truelink Capital to the Company one year after the closing date.
Current report
On December 31, 2024, we completed the sale of the GES Business to Truelink Capital and relaunched Viad Corp as Pursuit Attractions and Hospitality, Inc., a standalone attractions and hospitality company with a singular focus on delivering unforgettable experiences in iconic destinations. We began trading under a new NYSE ticker symbol, PRSU, on January 2, 2025.
Current report
We determined that the sale of the GES Business met the criteria under ASC 205-20, Presentation of Financial Statements – Discontinued Operations, to be classified as a discontinued operation as the sale represents a strategic shift that will have a significant effect on our operations and financial results. Accordingly, we have accounted for the GES Business as a discontinued operation in this 2024 Form 10-K. Unless otherwise noted, this MD&A relates to our continuing operations and does not include the operations of the GES Business. Refer to Note 5 –Discontinued Operations of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Part II, Item 8 of this 2024 Form 10-K) for further information.
Current report
Repayment of the 2021 Credit Facility and Termination of the Interest Rate Cap
Current report
On December 31, 2024, in connection with the sale of the GES Business, we terminated and repaid in full all outstanding obligations (approximately $393 million) due under our previous $500 million credit facility with Bank of America, N.A. as administrative agent (the “2021 Credit Facility”) and all related liens and security interests were terminated, discharged and released. The repayment of the 2021 Credit Facility led to the termination of the related interest rate cap, which managed our exposure to interest rate increases on $300 million in SOFR-based borrowings under the 2021 Credit Facility. Refer to Note 13 –Debt and Finance Lease Obligations and Note 14 –Derivative of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Part II, Item 8 of this 2024 Form 10-K) for further information.
Current report
On January 3, 2025, we entered into a Credit Agreement (the “2025 Credit Agreement”), along with Brewster Inc., an Alberta corporation and a co-borrower. The 2025 Credit Agreement provides for a $200 million revolving credit facility (the “2025 Revolving Credit Facility”), with a maturity of January 3, 2030. Proceeds from the 2025 Revolving Credit Facility will provide us with additional funds for operations, growth initiatives, acquisitions and other general corporate purposes. Refer to Note 27 –Subsequent Events of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Part II, Item 8 of this 2024 Form 10-K) for further information.
Current report
Conversion of Preferred Stock
Current report
On December 31, 2024, we effected the mandatory conversion (the “Conversion”) of all outstanding shares of the Convertible Series A Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Convertible Preferred Stock”) into approximately 6.7 million shares of our common stock, par value $1.50 per share. Our right to effect the Conversion was achieved on December 6, 2024, as a result of our common stock exceeding a volume-weighted-average price in excess of $42.50 for 20 out of 30 consecutive trading days pursuant to the terms of the Certificate of Designations governing the Convertible Preferred Stock. Following the Conversion, we had approximately 28 million shares of common stock issued and outstanding.
Current report
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Goodwill
Current report
As a result of our most recent long-lived assets and goodwill impairment analysis performed as of October 31, 2024, we determined that the carrying value of certain assets at our Las Vegas Flyover attraction asset group were not recoverable and were in excess of fair value and we recorded asset impairment charges of $27.5 million. Additionally, we recorded a non-cash goodwill impairment charge of $14.0 million associated with our Flyover attractions reporting unit. Refer to Note 8 –Property and Equipment, Netand Note 10 –Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, Net of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Part II, Item 8 of this 2024 Form 10-K) for further information.
Current report
Acquisition of Jasper SkyTram
Current report
On December 31, 2024, we acquired the Jasper SkyTram attraction in Jasper National Park for total cash consideration of $23.7 million Canadian dollars (approximately $16.5 million U.S. dollars). The Jasper SkyTram ascends 2,263 meters (8,081 feet) up Whistlers Mountain while taking in 360-degree national park views. On-site amenities include an interpretive boardwalk, easy access to hiking trails, and light culinary offerings. Refer to Note 4 –Acquisitions of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Part II, Item 8 of this 2024 Form 10-K) for further information.
Current report
Jasper Wildfires
Current report
On July 22, 2024, Jasper National Park was closed and evacuated due to wildfire activity, and a wildfire entered the Jasper townsite on July 24, 2024. All of our hotels and attractions in and near the Jasper townsite, as well as our Pyramid Lake Lodge, Miette Mountain Cabins, and Maligne Lake Cruise were not reached by the wildfire and remain intact except for our Wilderness Kitchen, a restaurant and retail operation located about three miles outside the town of Jasper. The town of Jasper re-opened to residents and local businesses on August 16, 2024. All of our hotels in Jasper are open. During 2024, we recorded an asset impairment charge of $3.8 million against the net book value of the Wilderness Kitchen. This loss is covered by our property insurance and accordingly, we recorded an offsetting impairment recovery of $3.8 million. We also recorded an impairment charge of $0.6 million against intangible assets (trademark and favorable lease) of the Wilderness Kitchen.
Current report
Our Columbia Icefield Adventure and Columbia Icefield Skywalk attractions re-opened on August 9, 2024. Maligne Lake Road re-opened on October 12, 2024, after the peak summer season. Due to this road closure, the Maligne Lake Cruises did not reopen during the remainder of the 2024 season but will reopen for the 2025 season.
Current report
We incurred total costs at our properties affected by the Jasper wildfires of approximately $21.5 million, all of which are deemed probable of recovery through our insurance. During 2024, we received approximately $13 million in insurance proceeds as a partial settlement relating to the losses, with an additional amount of approximately $3.9 million received subsequent to December 31, 2024. As of December 31, 2024, the remaining balance in the insurance receivable of approximately $8.5 million represents costs that are deemed probable of recovery. We continue to work with our insurance carriers to receive the full amount due to us, including business interruption losses, which is ongoing.
Current report
Change in Reportable Segments
Current report
We previously disclosed three reportable business segments: Pursuit, Spiro, and GES Exhibitions. Spiro and GES Exhibitions were referred to collectively as “GES.” The operating results of GES have been included within discontinued operations due to the sale of the GES Business. As a result, we are managed on a consolidated basis for purposes of assessing performance and making operating decisions. Accordingly, we are deemed to be one operating segment in this 2024 Form 10-K. Refer to Note 25 –Segment Information of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Part II, Item 8 of this 2024 Form 10-K) for further information.
Current report
The following table presents total revenue by lines of business:
Current report
Attractions revenue increased $18.0 million due primarily to a 6.1% increase in the number of visitors as well as higher revenue per attraction visitor of 3.1%. Our Sky Lagoon attraction in Iceland experienced particularly strong demand with increased revenue of $9.8 million. Our Flyover Chicago attraction contributed revenue of $8.5 million during its first year of operations commencing on March 1, 2024.
Current report
Hospitality revenue decreased $0.9 million due to a 4.7% decrease in Revenue per Available Room (“RevPAR”) as a result of fewer room nights sold due to the Jasper wildfires.
Current report
Attractions. The increase in the number of attraction visitors during 2024 was primarily driven by higher visitation at the Flyover Chicago attraction, which opened on March 1, 2024, and Sky Lagoon in Iceland. The increase in same-store effective ticket price during 2024 was driven primarily by revenue management efforts.
Current report
During 2024, attractions ticket revenue on a same-store basis increased $19.1 million on a 2.1% increase in visitors and a 13.4% increase in effective ticket price.
Current report
Hospitality. The decrease in RevPAR during 2024 was primarily driven by a decrease in rooms revenue as a result of the Jasper wildfires, offset in part by an increase in ADR.
Current report
During 2024, rooms revenue on a same-store basis increased $5.7 million on an 8.6% increase in RevPAR and a 0.4% increase in room nights available.
Current report
Refer to “–Recent Developments” above for additional information on the Jasper wildfires.
Current report
The following table provides our key performance indicators for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022:
Current report
Cost of services and products–The increase in cost of services and products in primarily due to higher depreciation expense of $5.4 million, an increase in operating costs to support higher business volume, as well as start-up costs to open the Flyover Chicago attraction.
Current report
Interest expense, net –In connection with the sale of the GES Business, we terminated and repaid in full all outstanding obligations (approximately $393 million) due under our previous 2021 Credit Facility and all related liens and security interests were terminated, discharged and released. The increase in interest expense is primarily due to higher revolving credit balances, the write-off of debt issuance costs related to the $170 million revolving credit facility, and lower capitalized interest.
Current report
We allocated interest expense to discontinued operations for the 2021 Credit Facility and the related debt issuance costs that were not directly attributable to the GES Business. All of the interest expense and related debt issuance costs of the $400 million term loan were allocated to discontinued operations, and interest expense and debt issuance costs related to the $170 million revolving credit facility were allocated based on a ratio of net assets of the GES Business to the sum of our consolidated net assets and consolidated debt. We allocated interest expense to discontinued operations of $39.1 million in 2024 and $42.4 million in 2023.
Current report
Restructuring charges– The restructuring charges in 2024 were primarily due to the transition of certain key positions as a result of the sale of the GES Business.
Current report
Impairment charges – On July 2, 2019, we executed a facility lease with the intent of building a new Flyover attraction, Flyover Canada Toronto. Effective August 6, 2024, this facility lease was terminated. During 2024, we recorded an asset impairment charge of $5.5 million related to site-specific engineering plans developed for this attraction.
Current report
Additionally, during July 2024, a wildfire entered Jasper National Park and our Wilderness Kitchen was lost to the wildfire. During 2024, we recorded an asset impairment charge of $3.8 million against the net book value of the Wilderness Kitchen. This loss is covered by our property insurance and accordingly, we recorded an offsetting impairment recovery of $3.8 million. We also recorded an impairment charge of $0.6 million against intangible assets (trademark and favorable lease) of the Wilderness Kitchen. See –Recent Developments - Jasper Wildfires above for additional information.
Current report
As a result of our most recent long-lived assets and goodwill impairment analysis performed as of October 31, 2024, we recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $27.5 million on certain assets at our Flyover Las Vegas asset group and a non-cash goodwill impairment charge of $14.0 million associated with our Flyover attractions reporting unit.
Current report
Income tax expense –The effective income tax rates were a negative 13.9% for 2024 and 47.4% for 2023. The effective tax rates differed from the 21% federal rate as we do not recognize a tax benefit primarily on losses in the United States where we have a valuation allowance.
Current report
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax – On December 31, 2024, we completed the sale of the GES Business. The operating results of the GES Business have been included within discontinued operations for all periods presented. The increase in income from discontinued operations from the prior period was primarily due to the gain on sale of $421.9 million. Refer to “–Recent Developments - Sale of the GES Business” above and Note 5 –Discontinued Operations of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Part II, Item 8 of this 2024 Form 10-K) for further information.
Current report
Cost of services and products–The increase in cost of services and products in primarily due to an increase in operating costs to support higher business volume.
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Removed paragraphs (35)
Previous report
We are a leading provider of extraordinary experiences, including hospitality and leisure activities, experiential marketing, and live events. We operate through three reportable segments: Pursuit, Spiro, and GES Exhibitions. Spiro and GES Exhibitions are both live event businesses and are referred to collectively as “GES.”
Previous report
A discussion related to our results of operations for 2023 compared to 2022 is presented below. A discussion related to our results of operations for 2022 compared to 2021 can be found in Part II, Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, filed with the SEC on February 28, 2023, and is incorporated herein by reference.
Previous report
Financial Highlights
Previous report
Refer to Note 24–Segment Information of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Part II, Item 8 of this 2023 Form 10-K) for a reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measure, segment operating income, to the most directly comparable GAAP measure.
Previous report
Total revenue increased $111.4 million, primarily due to increased revenue at GES of $60.4 million attributable to improved demand for exhibition management and experiential marketing services, offset in part by the sale of substantially all of the assets of GES’ United States audio-visual production business, ON Services, in December of 2022, which contributed revenue of $50.9 million during 2022, and negative show rotation of approximately $23 million. Pursuit revenue increased $51.0 million, which was driven primarily by stronger international visitation.
Previous report
Net income attributable to Viad decreased $7.2 million, primarily due to a pre-tax gain on sale of ON Services of $19.6 million in 2022 as well as higher interest expense, net, of $13.1 million and higher income tax expense of $8.8 million, offset in part by higher segment operating income.
Previous report
Segment operating income increased $39.5 million, primarily due to higher revenue at GES and Pursuit.
Previous report
Analysis of Revenue and Operating Results by Reportable Segment
Previous report
Pursuit
Previous report
The following table presents a comparison of Pursuit’s reported revenue and segment operating income for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.
Previous report
Refer to Note 24 –Segment Information of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Part II, Item 8 of this 2023 Form 10-K) for a reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measure, segment operating income, to the most directly comparable GAAP measure.
Previous report
Pursuit segment operating income increased $29.4 million primarily due to the increase in revenue, offset in part by the increase in operating costs to support higher business volume during 2023.
Previous report
New experiences comprise the following attraction and lodging property that were opened or acquired after January 1, 2022: the Glacier Raft Company (acquired April 2022) and Forest Park Alpine Hotel (opened August 2022).
Previous report
Foreign exchange rate variance effects (or “FX Impact”) represents the adjustments necessary to express prior financial metrics on a constant U.S. dollar basis, using the current year quarterly average exchange rates for previous periods to eliminate the impact of changes in exchange rates for same-store Pursuit experiences located outside of the United States.
Previous report
GES
Previous report
The following table presents a comparison of GES’ reported revenue and segment operating income for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022:
Previous report
Refer to Note 24 –Segment Information of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Part II, Item 8 of this 2023 Form 10-K) for a reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measure, segment operating income, to the most directly comparable GAAP measure.
Previous report
Spiro revenue increased $5.5 million primarily due to increased spending by existing clients and revenue from new clients and positive show rotation of approximately $7 million, offset in part by the sale of substantially all of the assets of ON Services in December of 2022, which contributed revenue of $27.6 million during 2022.
Previous report
GES Exhibitions revenue increased $56.5 million, primarily due to same-show revenue growth of 18.6% and new event wins, offset in part by negative show rotation of approximately $30 million and the sale of substantially all of the assets of ON Services in December of 2022, which contributed revenue of $23.2 million during 2022.
Previous report
Spiro segment operating income increased $0.6 million primarily due to the increase in revenue, offset in part by the ongoing investment in staff to support growth.
Previous report
GES Exhibitions segment operating income increased $9.6 million, primarily due to the increase in revenue, offset in part by the restaffing of the workforce from pandemic levels.
Previous report
** Change is greater than +/- 100%.
Previous report
Gain on sale of ON Services –On December 15, 2022, we completed the sale of substantially all of the assets of ON Services. We recognized a gain on sale of approximately $19.6 million in 2022, which was adjusted downward by $0.2 million in 2023.
Previous report
Restructuring Charges –Restructuring charges during 2023 and 2022 were primarily related to our 2022 transformation and streamlining efforts at GES to significantly reduce costs and create a lower and more flexible cost structure focused on servicing our more profitable market segments.
Previous report
Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations – The loss from discontinued operations during 2023 was primarily due to legal matters related to previously sold operations.
Previous report
As of December 31, 2023, the available capacity includes our total Revolving Credit Facility size of $170 million less $57 million of outstanding borrowings and $5.0 million in outstanding letters of credit issued under the Revolving Credit Facility. As of December 31, 2022, the available capacity included our total Revolving Credit Facility size of $100 million less $13.3 million in outstanding letters of credit issued under the Revolving Credit Facility.
Previous report
Debt Obligations
Previous report
Effective July 30, 2021, we entered into the 2021 Credit Facility. The 2021 Credit Facility provided for a $400 million Term Loan B, with a maturity date of July 30, 2028, and a $100 million Revolving Credit Facility, with a maturity date of July 30, 2026. The proceeds of the Term Loan B, net of $14.8 million in related fees, were used to repay the $327 million outstanding balance under our prior $450 million revolving credit facility and to provide for financial flexibility to fund future acquisitions and growth initiatives and for general corporate purposes. On January 4, 2023, we entered into an interest rate cap agreement with an effective date of January 31, 2023. The interest rate cap manages our exposure to interest rate increases on $300 million in borrowings under the 2021 Credit Facility or other Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) based borrowings. Refer to Note 13 –Derivative of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Part II, Item 8 of this 2023 Form 10-K) for additional information.
Previous report
The Revolving Credit Facility carries financial covenants. On March 28, 2023, we entered into the Second Amendment to the 2021 Credit Facility, which modified the interest coverage financial covenant. On October 6, 2023, we entered into the Third Amendment to the 2021 Credit Facility, which among other things, increased the principal amount of the Revolving Credit Facility by $70 million, bringing the total amount of revolving capacity to $170 million. In connection with the Third Amendment, we prepaid $70 million of the outstanding balance on our existing Term Loan B using $60 million from the Revolving Credit Facility and $10 million of cash from the Company’s balance sheet. The current credit spread on our Revolving Credit Facility is 200 basis points lower than the credit spread on the Term Loan B, which is 5.00% for SOFR borrowings. As of December 31, 2023, we were in compliance with all covenants under the Revolving Credit Facility. Refer to Note 12 –Debt and Finance Obligations of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Part II, Item 8 of this 2023 Form 10-K) for additional information.
Previous report
If an impairment indicator related to intangible assets is identified, or if other circumstances indicate an impairment may exist, we perform an assessment to determine if an impairment loss should be recognized. This assessment includes a recoverability test to identify if the expected future undiscounted cash flows are less than the carrying value of the related assets. If the results of the recoverability test indicate that expected future undiscounted cash flows are less than the carrying value of the related assets, we perform a measurement of impairment and we recognize any carrying amount in excess of fair value as an impairment. We periodically evaluate the continued recoverability of intangible assets which were previously evaluated due to an impairment indicator to determine if remeasurement is necessary.
Previous report
Self-Insurance Liabilities — We are self-insured up to certain limits for workers’ compensation and general liabilities, which includes automobile, product general liability, and client property loss claims. We have also retained and provided for certain workers’ compensation insurance liabilities in conjunction with previously sold businesses. We are also self-insured for certain employee health benefits. Provisions for losses for claims incurred, including actuarially derived estimated claims incurred but not yet reported, are made based on historical experience, claims frequency, and other factors. We have purchased insurance for amounts in excess of the self-insured levels.
Previous report
Non-GAAP Measure
Previous report
In addition to disclosing financial results that are determined in accordance with GAAP, we also disclose segment operating income (loss) as a non-GAAP financial measure. Our use of segment operating income (loss) is supplemental to, but not as a substitute for, other measures of financial performance reported in accordance with GAAP. As not all companies use identical calculations, segment operating income (loss) may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies. We believe that our use of segment operating income (loss) provides useful information to investors regarding our results of operations for trending, analyzing, and benchmarking our performance and the value of our business.
Previous report
“Segment operating income (loss)”is “net income (loss) attributable to Viad” before income (loss) from discontinued operations, corporate activities, net interest expense, income taxes, gains or losses from sales of businesses, restructuring charges, impairment charges, and certain other corporate expenses and charges that are not allocated to the reportable segments, and the reduction for income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests. Segment operating income (loss) is used to measure the profit and performance of our operating segments to facilitate period-to-period comparisons. Refer to Note 24 –Segment Information of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Part II, Item 8 of this 2023 Form 10-K) for a reconciliation of segment operating income (loss) to income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes.
Previous report
We believe segment operating income (loss) is a useful operating metric as it eliminates potential variations arising from taxes, debt service costs, impairment charges, restructuring charges, strategic dispositions, the reduction of income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests, and the effects of discontinued operations, resulting in an additional measure considered to be indicative of our ongoing operations and segment performance. Although we use segment operating income (loss) to assess the performance of our business, the use of this measure is limited because this measure does not consider material costs, expenses, and other items necessary to operate, or resulting from, our business. As segment operating income (loss) does not consider these items, net income (loss) attributable to Viad should be considered as an important measure of financial performance because it provides a more complete measure of our performance.
Reworded paragraphs (20)
Previous wording
Revenue by line of business does not agree to Note 2 –Revenue and Related Contract Costs and Contract Liabilities of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Part II, Item 8 of this 2023 Form 10-K) as the amounts in the above table include product revenue from food and beverage and retail operations within each line of business.
Current wording
Revenue by line of business does not agree to Note 2 –Revenue and Related Contract Liabilities of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Part II, Item 8 of this 2024 Form 10-K) as the amounts in the above table include product revenue from food and beverage and retail operations within each line of business.
Previous wording
Pursuit revenue increased $51.0 million primarily due to increases in attractions revenue of $36.9 million and hospitality revenue of $13.7 million. The growth in attractions revenue was driven primarily by stronger international tourism to Western Canada and Iceland, as well as higher revenue per attraction visitor of 2.7%. The growth in hospitality revenue was driven primarily by revenue management efforts to drive stronger Revenue per Available Room (“RevPAR”) and increased guest demand in Western Canada, as well as higher ancillary revenue and an increase in room nights available of 3.9% with the addition of the Forest Park Alpine Hotel, which opened in August 2022.
Current wording
Hospitality revenue increased $13.7 million, or 10.5%, due primarily to a 7.3% increase in RevPAR driven by revenue management efforts and increased guest demand in Western Canada, as well as higher ancillary revenue and an increase in room nights available of 3.9% with the addition of the Forest Park Alpine Hotel, which opened in August 2022.
Previous wording
The following table provides Pursuit’s key performance indicators:
Current wording
The following table provides our key performance indicators for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023:
Previous wording
Interest Expense, net –The increase in interest expense was primarily due to higher interest rates in 2023.
Current wording
Interest expense, net –The increase in interest expense was primarily due to higher interest rates in 2023. We allocated interest expense to discontinued operations of $42.4 million in 2023 and $30.6 million in 2022.
Previous wording
Income Tax Expense –The effective income tax rates were 43.6% for 2023 and 28.8% for 2022. We generated higher income in 2023 than 2022 in our tax jurisdictions without a valuation allowance and were not able to recognize a benefit on losses in our jurisdictions with a valuation allowance.
Current wording
Income tax expense –The effective income tax rates were 47.4% for 2023 and 1,129.4% for 2022. We generated higher income in 2023 than 2022 in our tax jurisdictions without a valuation allowance and were not able to recognize a benefit on losses in our jurisdictions with a valuation allowance.
Previous wording
As of December 31, 2023, we held $50.4 million of our cash and cash equivalents outside of the United States.
Current wording
As of December 31, 2024, we held $26.4 million of our cash and cash equivalents outside of the United States.
Previous wording
Cash provided by operating activities, supplemented by our existing cash and cash equivalents, is our primary source of liquidity for funding our business requirements. During the year ended December 31, 2023, net cash provided by operating activities was $104.7 million.
Current wording
Cash provided by operating activities, supplemented by our existing cash and cash equivalents and availability under our 2025 Revolving Credit Facility, are our primary sources of liquidity for funding our business requirements. During the year ended December 31, 2024, net cash provided by operating activities attributable to continuing operations was $56.9 million.
Previous wording
Our short-term and long-term funding requirements include debt obligations, maintenance capital expenditures, working capital requirements, and potential acquisitions and strategic investments as we focus on scaling Pursuit with investments in high-return unforgettable, inspiring experiences through its Refresh, Build, Buy growth strategy. Our projected capital outlays can be adjusted for changes in the operating environment.
Current wording
Our short-term and long-term funding requirements include debt obligations, maintenance capital expenditures, working capital requirements, and potential acquisitions and strategic investments as we focus on scaling our investments in high-return unforgettable, inspiring experiences with high return potential through our Refresh, Build, Buy growth strategy. Our projected capital outlays can be adjusted for changes in the operating environment.
Previous wording
As of December 31, 2023, we have planned capital expenditures of approximately $65 million to $70 million for 2024, including approximately $20 million on select growth projects, such as the completion of FlyOver Chicago. We intend to continue making selective investments to advance Pursuit’s Refresh, Build, Buy growth strategy while maintaining a solid liquidity position.
Current wording
As of December 31, 2024, we have planned capital expenditures of approximately $70 million to $75 million for the next 12 months, including approximately $38 million to $43 million on select growth projects. We intend to continue making selective investments to advance our Refresh, Build, Buy growth strategy while maintaining a solid liquidity position.
Previous wording
Net cash provided by operating activities increased $31.2 million primarily due to improved segment operating results at Pursuit and GES and improved working capital.
Current wording
Net cash provided by operating activities attributable to continuing operations increased $29.0 million due to improved working capital.
Previous wording
Net cash used in investing activities increased $11.6 million primarily due to proceeds from the sale of ON Services of $28.9 million in 2022 and an increase in capital expenditures in 2023, offset in part by cash paid for the Glacier Raft Company acquisition in April of 2022 of $25.5 million.
Current wording
Net cash used in investing activities attributable to continuing operations decreased $19.8 million primarily due to cash paid for the Glacier Raft Company acquisition in April 2022 of $25.5 million, offset in part by an increase in capital expenditures in 2023.
Previous wording
Net cash used in financing activities increased $30.0 million primarily due to net debt payments of $22.5 million during 2023 compared to net debt proceeds from borrowings of $4.1 million during 2022.
Current wording
Net cash used in financing activities attributable to continuing operations increased $30.9 million primarily due to net debt payments of $20.5 million during 2023 compared to net debt proceeds from borrowings of $6.9 million during 2022.
Previous wording
The consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). We are required to make estimates and assumptions that affect our reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, and expenses. Critical accounting estimates are those estimates that are most important to the portrayal of our financial position and results of operations, and that require us to make the most difficult and subjective judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates of matters that are inherently uncertain. We identified and discussed with our Audit Committee the following critical accounting estimates and the methodology and disclosures related to those estimates:
Current wording
The consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles. We are required to make estimates and assumptions that affect our reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, and expenses. Critical accounting estimates are those estimates that are most important to the portrayal of our financial position and results of operations, and that require us to make the most difficult and subjective judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates of matters that are inherently uncertain. We identified and discussed with our Audit Committee the following critical accounting estimates and the methodology and disclosures related to those estimates:
Previous wording
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets — Goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortized, but instead are tested for impairment at least annually. Intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over their respective estimated useful lives and are reviewed for impairment if an event occurs or circumstances change that would indicate the intangible asset’s carrying value may not be recoverable.
Current wording
Goodwill, Other Intangible Assets, and Long-Lived Assets — Goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortized, but instead are tested for impairment at least annually. Intangible assets and long-lived assets with finite lives are amortized over their respective estimated useful lives and are reviewed for impairment if an event occurs or circumstances change that would indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable through future operations.
Previous wording
As noted above, the estimates and assumptions regarding expected future cash flows, discount rates, and terminal values require considerable judgment and are based on market conditions, financial forecasts, industry trends, and historical experience. These estimates have inherent uncertainties, and different assumptions could lead to materially different results. Our goodwill balance was $123.9 million as of December 31, 2023 and $121.4 million as of December 31, 2022 and pertained to our Pursuit business. The discount rates used in our most recent impairment analysis ranged from 12% to 16%.
Current wording
As noted above, the estimates and assumptions regarding expected future cash flows, discount rates, and terminal values require considerable judgment and are based on market conditions, financial forecasts, industry trends, and historical experience. These estimates have inherent uncertainties, and different assumptions could lead to materially different results. Our goodwill balance was $103.3 million as of December 31, 2024 and $123.9 million as of December 31, 2023. The discount rates used in our most recent impairment analysis ranged from 11% to 15%.
Previous wording
Pursuit’s goodwill was assigned to, and tested at, the reporting unit level. The results of our most recent impairment analysis performed as of October 31, 2023, indicated that no impairment existed for Pursuit’s reporting units with reported goodwill. The excess of the estimated fair value over the carrying value for the Banff Jasper Collection and the Alaska Collection was significant, Glacier Park Collection was 3%, and FlyOver was 5%. We will continue to closely monitor actual results versus expectations as well as whether and to what extent any significant changes in current events or conditions result in corresponding changes to our expectations about future estimated cash flows and discount rates. If our adjusted expectations of the operating results of our reporting units do not materialize, or the discount rate increases (based on increases in interest rates, market rates of return or market volatility), it is possible that we may be required to record goodwill impairment charges in the future, which may be material.
Current wording
Goodwill was assigned to, and tested at, the reporting unit level. As a result of our most recent impairment analysis performed as of October 31, 2024, we recorded a non-cash goodwill impairment charge of $14.0 million associated with our Flyover attractions reporting unit. No impairment existed for our remaining reporting units with reported goodwill. The excess of the estimated fair value over the carrying value for our reporting units with reported goodwill (expressed as a percentage of the carrying value) under step one of the impairment test for the Banff Jasper Collection and the Alaska Collection was significant and Glacier Park Collection was 11%. We will continue to closely monitor actual results versus expectations as well as whether and to what extent any significant changes in current events or conditions result in corresponding changes to our expectations about future estimated cash flows and discount rates. If our adjusted expectations of the operating results of our reporting units do not materialize, or the discount rate increases (based on increases in interest rates, market rates of return or market volatility), it is possible that we may be required to record additional goodwill impairment charges in the future, which may be material.
Previous wording
Income taxes — We are required to estimate and record provisions for income taxes in each of the jurisdictions in which we operate. Accordingly, we must estimate our actual current income tax liability, and assess temporary differences arising from the treatment of items for tax purposes, as compared to the treatment for accounting purposes. These differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities, which are included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. We use significant judgment in forming conclusions regarding the recoverability of our deferred tax assets and evaluate all available positive and negative evidence to determine if it is more-likely-than-not that the deferred tax assets will be realized. To the extent recovery does not appear likely, a valuation allowance must be recorded. We had gross deferred tax assets of $119.9 million as of December 31, 2023 and $110.8 million as of December 31, 2022. We had a valuation allowance against gross deferred tax assets of $105.4 million as of December 31, 2023 and $101.6 million as of December 31, 2022.
Current wording
Income taxes — We are required to estimate and record provisions for income taxes in each of the jurisdictions in which we operate. Accordingly, we must estimate our actual current income tax liability, and assess temporary differences arising from the treatment of items for tax purposes, as compared to the treatment for accounting purposes. These differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities, which are included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. We use significant judgment in forming conclusions regarding the recoverability of our deferred tax assets and evaluate all available positive and negative evidence to determine if it is more-likely-than-not that the deferred tax assets will be realized. To the extent recovery does not appear likely, a valuation allowance must be recorded. We had gross deferred tax assets of $59.6 million as of December 31, 2024 and $80.8 million as of December 31, 2023. We had a valuation allowance against gross deferred tax assets of $43.6 million as of December 31, 2024 and $72.5 million as of December 31, 2023.
Previous wording
Pension and postretirement benefits — Our pension plans use traditional defined benefit formulas based on years of service and final average compensation. Funding policies provide that payments to defined benefit pension trusts shall be at least equal to the minimum funding required by applicable regulations. We presently anticipate contributing $0.8 million to our funded pension plans and $0.8 million to our unfunded pension plans in 2024.
Current wording
Pension and postretirement benefits — Our pension plans use traditional defined benefit formulas based on years of service and final average compensation. Funding policies provide that payments to defined benefit pension trusts shall be at least equal to the minimum funding required by applicable regulations. We presently anticipate contributing $1.3 million to our funded pension plans and $0.7 million to our unfunded pension plans in 2025. During 2024, we communicated the termination of the Giltspur, Inc. Employees’ Pension Plan, which was frozen in 1996, to applicable participants. The termination of the plan, which had $9.3 million in assets and $10.4 million in estimated obligations on a termination accounting basis as of December 31, 2024, is expected to be completed in the first half of 2025. During 2024, we communicated the termination of the Retirement Plan for Management Employees of Brewster Inc, which was frozen in 2024, to applicable participants. The termination of the plan, which had $5.5 million in assets and $5.5 million in estimated obligations on a termination accounting basis as of December 31, 2024, is expected to be completed in the second half of 2025.
Previous wording
We have defined benefit postretirement plans that provide medical and life insurance for certain eligible employees, retirees, and dependents. The related postretirement benefit liabilities are recognized over the employees’ service period. In addition, we retain the obligations for these benefits for retirees of certain sold businesses. While the plans have no funding requirements, we expect to contribute $0.7 million to the plans in 2024.
Current wording
We have defined benefit postretirement plans that provide medical and life insurance for certain eligible employees, retirees, and dependents. The related postretirement benefit liabilities are recognized over the employees’ service period. In addition, we retain the obligations for these benefits for retirees of certain sold businesses. While the plans have no funding requirements, we expect to contribute $0.5 million to the plans in 2025.
Previous wording
Share-based compensation expense recognized in the consolidated financial statements was $11.5 million in 2023, $10.2 million in 2022, and $7.7 million in 2021. We recorded total tax benefits related to such costs of $0.2 million in 2023 and $0.1 million in 2022 and 2021. No share-based compensation costs were capitalized during 2023, 2022, or 2021.
Current wording
Share-based compensation expense recognized in the consolidated financial statements was $11.2 million in 2024, $9.0 million in 2023, and $7.8 million in 2022. We recorded total tax benefits related to such costs of $0.2 million in 2024 and $0.1 million in 2023 and $0.1 million in 2022. No share-based compensation costs were capitalized during 2024, 2023, or 2022.
Rearranged current paragraphs (2)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Attractions revenue increased $36.9 million, or 24.0%, due primarily to a 20.8% increase in the number of visitors driven by stronger international tourism to Western Canada and Iceland, as well as higher revenue per attraction visitor of 2.7%.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Same-Store metrics include only attractions and lodging properties that we operated at full capacity, considering seasonal closures, for the entirety of the 2024 and 2023 periods presented. Attractions and lodging properties that were temporarily closed due the Jasper wildfire are excluded. For experiences located outside the United States, financial metric comparisons to the prior year are expressed on a constant U.S. dollar basis.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (1)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
We account for share-based payment awards that will be settled in cash as liability-based awards. We measure share-based compensation expense of liability-based awards at fair value at each reporting date until the date of settlement based on the number of units expected to vest and, where applicable, the level of achievement of predefined performance goals. These awards are remeasured on each reporting date based on our stock price. The fair value of share-based awards that contain a performance goal based on a market condition such as total shareholder return is estimated using the Monte Carlo simulation. A Monte Carlo simulation requires the use of several assumptions, including historical volatility and correlation between our stock price and the price of the common shares of a comparator group, a risk-free rate of return, and an expected term.