EQUITY BANCSHARES INC
For the period ended Dec 31, 2024. Filed Mar 7, 2025.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.
FY2024 · Filed Mar 7, 2025
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-K
Period ended 2023-12-31; filed 2024-03-07.
0000950170-24-028081
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-K
Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-03-07.
0000950170-25-035585
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 196 previous paragraphs and 197 current paragraphs.
140 unchanged; 44 reworded; 12 added; 10 removed; 2 previous and 1 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 26 previous and 27 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (12)
Current report
Net income of $62.6 million, or $4.00 diluted earnings per share, for the year ended December 31, 2024.
Current report
Completed two mergers during the year ended December 31, 2024. The first, Rockhold BanCorp, adding $349.8 million in deposits, eight banking locations and new territory to the Equity Bank footprint. The second, Kanasland Bancshares, Inc., adding $42.4 million in deposits and two banking locations.
Current report
The Company completed a common stock capital raise, issuing 2,067,240 shares at a public offering price of $44.50 per share. After expense capital impact totaled $86.9 million.
Current report
The increase in net interest income is primarily due to a 99 basis point increase in yields on interest-earning assets offset by a 58 basis point increase in the average cost of interest bearing liabilities. The change in yields and costs were driven, primarily, by a continued higher rate environment within the marketplace creating continued lag re-pricing of both the asset and liability portfolios throughout 2024. The asset yield was also positively impacted by the re-positioning of a portion of our investment portfolio in December of 2023. In the final four months of 2024, the FOMC reduced short-term interest rates by 100 basis points across three meetings. Due to their timing, the cuts did not have a material impact on operating results for 2024.
Current report
Net interest spread increased from 2.88% at December 31, 2023 to 3.29% at December 31, 2024 primarily due to the increase in both the volume and yield of interest-earning assets out-pacing the increase in the cost and change in volume in interest-bearing liabilities. The increase in net interest margin was driven by the additive yield from re-positioning of the investment portfolio, production of new earning assets and the acquisition of earning assets in the current environment outpacing the continued, lagged re-pricing of liabilities used in funding.
Current report
Non-interest income, before gain on acquisition and gain or loss on sale of securities, increased 11.3%. The increase was driven by recovery on zero-basis purchased loans and yield on bank-owned life insurance, partially offset by the decrease in Other non-interest income. 'Other non-interest income' declined primarily due to a $1.1 million reduction in realized reversals of loan repurchase obligations in 2024.
Current report
During 2024 the Company completed two mergers resulting in a bargain purchase gain of $2.1 million. The increase in net gains from securities transactions is primarily due to securities sold in 2023 at losses to restructure the portfolio into higher yielding investments and other assets which did not recur in 2024.
Current report
Net occupancy and equipment: The $2.0 million increase was primarily due to the additional expense of $840 thousand related to properties acquired through merger activity.
Current report
Other real-estate owned: During the year, the Company realized a gain on disposition of repossessed assets of $8.5 million which drives the annual change. Excluding this gain, other real estate expense would have been $975 thousand, an increase of $358 thousand.
Current report
During 2024, investing activities provided $123.7 million and operating activities provided $73.8 million of liquidity, which were offset by financing activities use of $192.9 million, ultimately increasing total cash and cash equivalents by $4.6 million. The cash provided by investing activities was primarily driven by the sale and maturity of securities of $288.6 million which was partially offset by the purchase of securities of $187.1 million, the assets acquired net of cash received from mergers of $62.2 million, the gain on the sale of real estate owned and other repossessed assets of $10.3 million, the other uses of cash from investing activity included $49.1 million from the purchase of loans, the net change in bank owned life insurance of $3.2 million and the purchase of premises and equipment of $8.5 million and the $5.9 million net redemption of FHLB and Federal Reserve Bank stock. The cash provided by financing activities was driven mostly by increases in proceeds from the issuance of common stock of $87.0 million and net change in FHLB term and overnight borrowings of $72.0 million. The cash usage from financing activity was driven by a decreases in deposits of $163.0 million excluding the additions from mergers, the net principle repayment of the Federal Reserve Bank borrowings of
Current report
$140.0 million, the change in contractual obligations of $15.7 million, purchases of treasury stock of $11.9 million and dividends paid of $7.9 million.
Current report
Core income calculations: Core income calculations are a non-GAAP measure that management believes is an effective alternative measure of how efficiently the company utilizes its asset base. Core income is calculated by adjusting GAAP income by non-core gains and losses and excluding non-core expenses, net of tax, as outlined in the table below. We calculate (a) core net income (loss) allocable to common stockholders plus merger expenses, tax effected non-core items, goodwill impairment and BOLI tax adjustment, less gain (loss) from securities transactions; (b) adjusted operating net income as net income (loss) allocable to common stockholders plus adjusted non-core items, tax effected non-core items and BOLI tax adjustments.
Removed paragraphs (10)
Previous report
Net income of $7.8 million, or $0.50 diluted earnings per share, for the year ended December 31, 2023. Adjusted to exclude the loss on re-positioning of the investment portfolio, net income was $48.9 million, or $3.13 diluted earnings per share.
Previous report
Announced the 10th whole-bank acquisition since the Company's initial public offering, with our merger with Rockhold BanCorp. The transaction was announced on December 6, 2023, and closed on February 9, 2024, adding approximately $340 million in deposits, eight banking locations and a new territory to the Equity Bank footprint.
Previous report
Successfully reduced classified assets as a percentage of regulatory capital from 9.98% at the end of 2022 to 7.09% at the end of 2023. Current problem asset ratios are amongst the lowest the Company has seen in its history.
Previous report
The decrease in net interest income is primarily due to a 172 basis point increase in average rates of interest bearing liabilities offset by a 130 basis point increase in yields on interest-earning assets. The change in yields and costs were driven, primarily, by rate increases within the marketplace over the past 20 months and their lagged impact on our balance sheet. Total fed fund rate increases of 525 basis points have been realized ratably within the asset portfolio while associated increases to liability costs have lagged and were more pronounced in 2023.
Previous report
Following the banking turmoil in March of 2023, the Bank increased our FHLB and Federal Reserve Bank borrowings to maintain a heightened liquidity position. The amounts were materially offset by cash balances for the majority of the year, resulting in a small positive impact on net interest income and a reduction in net interest margin.
Previous report
Net interest spread decreased from 3.30% at December 31, 2022 to 2.88% at December 31, 2023 primarily due to the increase in both the volume and cost of interest-bearing liabilities out-pacing the increase in the yield and change in volume in interest-earning assets. The primary driver of market interest rate changes in 2023 was the Federal Reserve raising the federal funds target rate four times for a total of 100 basis points. The decrease in net interest margin is driven by the lagging impact of interest rate changes on our interest-bearing liability balances coupled with the excess liquidity position maintained by the Company throughout 2023.
Previous report
Non-interest income, before gain on acquisition and gain (loss) on securities transactions decreased 6.3%. The decline was driven by service revenue lines, including service charges, debit card and mortgage banking fee income, as consumer spending activity decreased within our portfolio. In addition to declining service revenue, within the 'Other non-interest income' line item, derivative fair value gains of $1.8 million contributed to earnings in 2022 as the majority of market interest rate increases were realized. During 2023, this benefit was muted at $227 thousand, resulting in a comparative decline of $1.6 million.
Previous report
During the year the Company sold securities to re-position aspects of the portfolio into higher yielding investments, including loans, securities and cash. The sale resulted in a realized loss of $52.0 million. During 2022, the Company completed two branch sale transactions resulting in realized gains of $962 thousand which did not repeat in 2023.
Previous report
FDIC Insurance: The $1.1 million increase was primarily due to the FDIC's increase in their insurance base assessment rate beginning in the first quarter of 2023.
Previous report
During 2022, operating activities provided $74.1 million of liquidity, which was offset by investing activities use of $214.2 million of cash assets and financing activities use of $15.4 million, ultimately decreasing total cash and cash equivalents by $155.5 million. The cash usage in investing activities was driven mostly by purchases of securities of $182.0 million and the net increase in loans held for investment of $181.9 million, partially offset by proceeds from securities of $168.4 million and proceeds from sale of foreclosed assets of $29.9 million. The cash usage in financing activities was driven mostly by decreases in deposits of $106.3 million and purchases of treasury stock of $33.2 million.
Reworded paragraphs (44)
Previous wording
We are a financial holding company headquartered in Wichita, Kansas. Our wholly-owned banking subsidiary, Equity Bank, provides a broad range of financial services primarily to businesses and business owners as well as individuals through our network of 64 full-service branches located in Arkansas, Kansas, Missouri and Oklahoma. As of December 31, 2023, we had, on a consolidated basis, total assets of $5.03 billion, total deposits of $4.15 billion, total loans held for investment, net of allowances, of $3.29 billion and total stockholders’ equity of $452.9 million. Net income for the year ended December 31, 2023, was $7.8 million, compared to net income of $57.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2022.
Current wording
We are a financial holding company headquartered in Wichita, Kansas. Our wholly-owned banking subsidiary, Equity Bank, provides a broad range of financial services primarily to businesses and business owners as well as individuals through our network of 71 full-service branches located in Arkansas, Kansas, Missouri and Oklahoma. As of December 31, 2024, we had, on a consolidated basis, total assets of $5.33 billion, total deposits of $4.37 billion, total loans held for investment, net of allowances, of $3.46 billion and total stockholders’ equity of $592.9 million. Net income for the year ended December 31, 2024, was $62.6 million, compared to net income of $7.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Previous wording
From 2003 through 2023, we completed a series of twenty acquisitions, two charter consolidations and two branch dispositions. We seek to integrate the banks we acquire into our existing operational platform and enhance stockholder value through the creation of efficiencies within the combined operations. In conjunction with our strategic acquisition growth, we strive to reposition and improve the loan portfolio and deposit mix of the banks we acquire. Following our acquisitions, we focus on identifying and disposing of problematic loans and replacing them with higher quality loans generated organically. In addition, we concentrate on growth in our commercial loan portfolio, which we believe generally offers higher return opportunities than our consumer loan portfolio, primarily by hiring additional talented bankers, particularly in our metropolitan markets, and incentivizing our bankers to expand their commercial banking relationships. We also seek to increase our most attractive deposit accounts primarily by growing deposits in our community markets and cross selling our depository products to our loan customers.
Current wording
From 2003 through 2024, we completed a series of 22 acquisitions, two charter consolidations and two branch dispositions. We seek to integrate the banks we acquire into our existing operational platform and enhance stockholder value through the creation of efficiencies within the combined operations. In conjunction with our strategic acquisition growth, we strive to reposition and improve the loan portfolio and deposit mix of the banks we acquire. Following our acquisitions, we focus on identifying and disposing of problematic loans and replacing them with higher quality loans generated organically. In addition, we concentrate on growth in our commercial loan portfolio, which we believe generally offers higher return opportunities than our consumer loan portfolio, primarily by hiring additional talented bankers, particularly in our metropolitan markets, and incentivizing our bankers to expand their commercial banking relationships. We also seek to increase our most attractive deposit accounts primarily by growing deposits in our community markets and cross selling our depository products to our loan customers.
Previous wording
Our principal objective is to continually increase stockholder value and generate consistent earnings growth by expanding our commercial banking franchise both organically and through strategic acquisitions. We believe our strategy of selectively acquiring and integrating community banks has provided us with economies of scale and improved our overall franchise efficiency. We expect to continue to pursue strategic acquisitions and believe our targeted market areas present us with many and varied acquisition opportunities. We are also focused on continuing to grow organically and believe the markets in which we operate currently provide meaningful opportunities to expand our commercial customer base and increase our current market share. We believe our geographic footprint, which is strategically split between growing metropolitan markets, such as Kansas City, Tulsa and Wichita, and stable community markets within Western Kansas, Western Missouri, Topeka, Northern Arkansas and Northern Oklahoma, provides us with access to low cost stable core deposits in community markets that we can use to fund commercial loan growth in our metropolitan markets. We strive to provide an enhanced banking experience for our customers by providing them with a comprehensive suite of sophisticated banking products and services tailored to meet their needs, while delivering the high-quality relationship-based customer service of a community bank.
Current wording
Our principal objective is to continually increase stockholder value and generate consistent earnings growth by expanding our commercial banking franchise both organically and through strategic acquisitions. We believe our strategy of selectively acquiring and integrating community banks has provided us with economies of scale and improved our overall franchise efficiency. We expect to continue to pursue strategic acquisitions and believe our targeted market areas present us with many and varied acquisition opportunities. We are also focused on continuing to grow organically and believe the markets in which we operate currently provide meaningful opportunities to expand our commercial customer base and increase our current market share. We believe our geographic footprint, which is strategically split between growing metropolitan markets, such as Kansas City, Tulsa and Wichita, and stable community markets within Southeastern Kansas, Southwestern Kansas, Central Kansas, North Central Kansas, Western Kansas, Topeka, Western Missouri, North Central Missouri, Northern Arkansas, Northern Oklahoma and Western Oklahoma, provides us with access to low cost stable core deposits in community markets that we can use to fund commercial loan growth in our metropolitan markets. We strive to provide an enhanced banking experience for our customers by providing them with a comprehensive suite of sophisticated banking products and services tailored to meet their needs, while delivering the high-quality relationship-based customer service of a community bank.
Previous wording
Dividends declared of $6.9 million, or $0.44 per share, for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to $5.4 million, or $0.36 per share, for the year ended December 31, 2022, an increase of 22.0%
Current wording
Dividends declared of $8.7 million, or $0.54 per share, for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to $6.9 million, or $0.44 per share, for the year ended December 31, 2023, an increase of 26.0%
Previous wording
Total loans held for investment increased to $3.33 billion at December 31, 2023, compared to $3.31 billion at December 31, 2022.
Current wording
Total loans held for investment increased to $3.50 billion at December 31, 2024, compared to $3.33 billion at December 31, 2023, an increase of 5.0%.
Previous wording
31, 2023, management performed a qualitative analysis and has determined that there was not evidence of a triggering event during the period then ended. Our qualitative analysis process consists of using recent bank merger transactions, for companies that are similar to the Company based on financial performance, to calculate the average change in control premium from the merger data. The average change in control premium, number of shares and our current trading price is used to estimate the market value of our equity, which is compared to our book value of equity. In addition to estimating equity market value, we evaluate the qualitative considerations contained in current accounting guidance to identify any evidence of goodwill impairment. Based on this qualitative analysis and conclusion, it was determined that a more robust quantitative assessment was not necessary at our measurement date.
Current wording
Goodwill: Goodwill results from business acquisitions and represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of acquired tangible assets and liabilities and identifiable intangible assets. Goodwill is assessed at least annually for impairment and any such impairment is recognized and expensed in the period identified. Goodwill will be assessed more frequently if a triggering event occurs which indicates that the carrying value of the asset might be impaired. We have selected December 31 as the date to perform our annual goodwill impairment test. Goodwill is the only intangible asset with an indefinite useful life. For the year ended December 31, 2024, management performed a qualitative analysis and has determined that there was not evidence of a triggering event during the period then ended. Our qualitative analysis process consists of using recent bank merger transactions, for companies that are similar to the Company based on financial performance, to calculate the average change in control premium from the merger data. The average change in control premium, number of shares and our current trading price is used to estimate the market value of our equity, which is compared to our book value of equity. In addition to estimating equity market value, we evaluate the qualitative considerations contained in current accounting guidance to identify any evidence of goodwill impairment. Based on this qualitative analysis and conclusion, it was determined that a more robust quantitative assessment was not necessary at our measurement date.
Previous wording
For the year ended December 31, 2023, there was net income allocable to common stockholders of $7.8 million, compared to net income allocable to common stockholders of $57.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2022, a decrease of $49.9 million. This change was primarily driven by the sale of $490.1 of investment securities at a loss of $52.0 million. The changes in the components of net income are discussed in more detail below in the following sections of “Results of Operations.”
Current wording
For the year ended December 31, 2024, there was net income allocable to common stockholders of $62.6 million, compared to net income allocable to common stockholders of $7.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, an increase of $54.8 million. This change was primarily driven by a $27.1 increase in net interest income, a $58.0 million increase in non interest income offset by a $8.6 million increase in non interest expense and an increase in provision for taxes of $21.1 million. The changes in the components of net income are discussed in more detail below in the following sections of “Results of Operations.”
Previous wording
(1)Average loan balances include nonaccrual loans, hedge fair value adjustments and merger fair value adjustments.
Current wording
(1)Average loan balances include non-accrual loans, hedge fair value adjustments and merger fair value adjustments.
Previous wording
There was a $1.9 million provision for credit losses for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to a provision for credit losses of $125 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2022. The provision for credit losses recorded during the period ended December 31, 2023, is the result of overall portfolio loan growth, current realized loss rate, and net charge-offs during the period which were offset by decreases in projected future loss rates. The increase in impairments on specifically evaluated loans was primarily due to the charge-off of loans deemed uncollectible.
Current wording
There was a $2.5 million provision for credit losses for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to a provision for credit losses of $1.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. The provision for credit losses recorded during the period ended December 31, 2024, is the result of an increase in the loan portfolio, slower prepayment rates, and net charge-offs during the period which were offset by decreases in projected future loss rates and specific reserves on loans individually evaluated for credit loss.
Previous wording
For additional detail see “Item 7: Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Allowance for Credit Losses.” Net charge-offs for the year ended December 31, 2023, were $4.2 million as compared to net charge-offs of $2.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2022. For the year ended December 31, 2023, gross charge-offs were $5.0 million offset by gross recoveries of $800 thousand. In comparison, gross charge-offs were $3.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2022, offset by gross recoveries of $700 thousand.
Current wording
For additional detail see “Item 7: Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Allowance for Credit Losses.” Net charge-offs for the year ended December 31, 2024, were $3.8 million as compared to net charge-offs of $4.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. For the year ended December 31, 2024, gross charge-offs were $4.6 million offset by gross recoveries of $817 thousand. In comparison, gross charge-offs were $5.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, offset by gross recoveries of $754 thousand.
Previous wording
The increase in non-interest expense was primarily due to increases in salaries and employee benefits of $2.4 million, other non-interest expense of $2.1 million, data processing of $1.6 million and FDIC insurance of $1.1 million, offset by a decrease in the amortization of core deposits intangibles of $668 thousand. These items and other changes in the various components of non-interest expense are discussed in more detail below.
Current wording
The increase in non-interest expense was primarily due to increases in salaries and employee benefits of $8.4 million, data processing expense of $2.6 million, net occupancy and equipment expense of $2.0 million, offset by a decrease in Other real estate owned of $8.1 million and Other expenses of $3.6 million. These items and other changes in the various components of non-interest expense are discussed in more detail below.
Previous wording
Salaries and employee benefits: There was a $2.4 million increase in salaries and benefits for the year ended December 31, 2023, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2022. Salaries and wages increased by $2.4 million, while deferral of cost associated with loan production declined by $743 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2023, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2022. Additionally, for the year ended December 31, 2023, there was an increase in employee insurance of $179 thousand and employee payroll taxes of $154 thousand offset by a decrease in share-based compensation expense of $641 thousand and incentive compensation of $521 thousand. Included in salaries and employee benefits is share-based compensation expense of $2.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, and $3.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2022.
Current wording
Salaries and employee benefits: There was a $8.4 million increase in salaries and benefits for the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2023. Salaries and wages increased by $5.3 million which includes a $2.1 million related to additional staff from merger activity for the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2023. Additionally, for the year ended December 31, 2024, there was an increase in incentives compensation of $2.2 million. Included in salaries and employee benefits is share-based compensation expense of $3.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, and $2.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Previous wording
Data processing: The $1.6 million increase was principally due to increased data processing expense of $939 thousand, debit card expense of $270 thousand, credit card processing expense of $250 thousand and software license expenses of $144 thousand.
Current wording
Data processing: The $2.6 million increase was principally due to increased software license expenses of $2.7 million.
Previous wording
Professional fees: The increase of $803 thousand was principally due to an increase in consulting fees of $1.1 million, including increases in BSA compliance fees, placement fees and trust management fees, partially offset by a decrease in accounting fees of $167 thousand.
Current wording
Professional fees: The increase of $749 thousand was principally due to an increase in attorney fees of $432 thousand and a increase in accounting fees of $385 thousand.
Previous wording
Other: Other non-interest expenses consists of subscriptions, memberships and dues, employee expenses including travel, meals, entertainment and education, supplies, printing, insurance, account related losses, correspondent bank fees, customer program expenses, losses net of gains on the sale of fixed assets, losses net of gains on the sale of repossessed assets other than real estate, other operating expenses, such as settlement of claims, limited partnership tax credits and provision for unfunded commitments. There was a $2.1 million increase in other non-interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2023, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2022. This increase was primarily due to increases in recruiting of $508 thousand, auto and travel expenses of $601 thousand, and the write-off of tax credit investments of $315 thousand.
Current wording
Other: Other non-interest expenses consists of subscriptions, memberships and dues, employee expenses including travel, meals, entertainment and education, supplies, printing, insurance, account related losses, correspondent bank fees, customer program expenses, losses net of gains on the sale of fixed assets, losses net of gains on the sale of repossessed assets other than real estate, other operating expenses, such as settlement of claims, limited partnership tax credits and provision for unfunded commitments. There was a $3.6 million decrease in other non-interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2023. This decrease was primarily due to a reduction of $3.6 million in write-offs of tax credit investments.
Previous wording
Merger expenses: Merger expenses include legal, advisory and accounting fees associated with services to facilitate the acquisition of other banks. Merger expenses also include data processing conversion costs and costs associated with the integration of personnel, processes, facilities and employee bonuses. During 2023, the Company incurred merger expenses of $297 thousand related to the Bank of Kirksville acquisition.
Current wording
Merger expenses: Merger expenses of $4.5 million include legal, advisory and accounting fees associated with services to facilitate the acquisition of two banks in 2024. Merger expenses also include data processing conversion costs and costs associated with the integration of personnel, processes, facilities and employee bonuses. During 2023, the Company incurred merger expenses of $297 thousand related to the Rockhold BanCorp acquisition.
Previous wording
The Company’s efficiency ratio increased in 2023 as compared to 2022 due to non-interest expense, excluding goodwill impairment and merger expenses, increasing at a higher proportional rate than net interest income and non-interest income, excluding net loss on security transactions and gain on acquisition, as discussed in “Results of Operations – Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin Analysis” and “Results of Operations – Non-Interest Income.”
Current wording
The Company’s efficiency ratio improved in 2024 as compared to 2023 due to the increase in net interest income excluding the net gain on securities transactions and gain on acquisition outpacing the change in non-interest expense, excluding goodwill impairment and merger expenses, as discussed in “Results of Operations – Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin Analysis” and “Results of Operations – Non-Interest Income.”
Previous wording
The effective income tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2023, was -223.9% as compared to the U.S. statutory rate of 21.0% as a result of tax planning benefits and credits amplified by a reduction in pre-tax book income for the year due to the pre-tax losses generated in the fourth quarter related to the sale of bonds. The effective income tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2022, was 17.9% as compared to the U.S. statutory rate of 21.0%. As detailed in “NOTE 13 – INCOME TAXES” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, the income tax rates differed from the U.S. statutory rates primarily due to non-taxable income, non-deductible expenses, and tax credits. The Company made investments in solar tax credits during the years ended December 31, 2022, and December 31, 2023, which had a material impact on the effective income tax rate for each period.
Current wording
The effective income tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2024, was 20.0% as compared to the U.S. statutory rate of 21.0%. The effective income tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2023, was (223.9)% as compared to the U.S. statutory rate of 21.0% as a result of tax planning benefits and credits amplified by a reduction in pre-tax book income for the year due to the pre-tax losses related to the sale of bonds. As detailed in “NOTE 13 – INCOME TAXES” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, the income tax rates differed from the U.S. statutory rates primarily due to non-taxable income, non-deductible expenses, and tax credits. The Company made investments in solar tax credits during the years ended December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 which had a material impact on the effective income tax rate for each period. Additionally, the Company recognized tax gains and related penalties on the surrender of Bank Owned Life Insurance (“BOLI”) for the year ended December 31, 2024.
Previous wording
Income Taxes: Income tax expense is the total of the current year income tax due or refundable and the change in deferred tax assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are the expected future tax amounts for the temporary differences between carrying amounts and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are computed using enacted tax rates. A valuation allowance, if needed, reduces deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. A tax position is recognized as a benefit only if it is “more likely than not” that the tax position will be sustained in a tax examination, with a tax examination being presumed to occur. The amount recognized is the largest amount of tax benefit that is more likely than not to be realized on examination.
Current wording
Income tax expense is the total of the current year income tax due or refundable and the change in deferred tax assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are the expected future tax amounts for the temporary differences between carrying amounts and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are computed using enacted tax rates. A valuation allowance, if needed, reduces deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. A tax position is recognized as a benefit only if it is “more likely than not” that the tax position will be sustained in a tax examination, with a tax examination being presumed to occur. The amount recognized is the largest amount of tax benefit that is more likely than not to be realized on examination. The Company recognizes interest and/or penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense. There were no material amounts to report for interest or penalties incurred in 2024, 2023, or 2022.
Previous wording
Our total assets increased $52.9 million, or 1.06%, from $4.98 billion at December 31, 2022, to $5.03 billion at December 31, 2023. The increase in total assets was primarily from increases in cash and cash equivalents of $274.7 million, loans of $23.7 million and premises and equipment, net of $11.1 million, offset by a decrease in securities of $264.7 million. Our total liabilities increased $10.1 million, or 0.2%, from $4.57 billion at December 31, 2022, to $4.58 billion at December 31, 2023. The increase in total liabilities was from increases in Federal Reserve Bank borrowings of $140.0 million, offset by a decrease in total deposits of $96.4 million and FHLB advances of $38.9 million. Our total stockholders’ equity increased $42.8 million, or 10.4%, from $410.1 million at December 31, 2022, to $452.9 million at December 31, 2023.
Current wording
Our total assets increased $297.5 million, or 5.91%, from $5.03 billion at December 31, 2023, to $5.33 billion at December 31, 2024. The increase in total assets was primarily from increases in loans, net of allowance for credit losses of $168.2 million, available for sale securities of $84.8 million and cash and due from banks of $20.2 million, partially offset by a decrease in federal funds sold of $15.6 million. Our total liabilities increased $157.4 million, or 3.44%, from $4.58 billion at December 31, 2023, to $4.74 billion at December 31, 2024. The increase in total liabilities was from an increase in total deposits of $229.3 million, an increase in FHLB advances of $78.1 million, partially offset by a decrease in Federal Reserve Bank borrowings of $140.0 million. Our total stockholders’ equity increased $140.1 million, or 30.9%, from $452.9 million at December 31, 2023 to $592.9 million at December 31, 2024. The increase in stockholders equity was primarily driven by the increase in common stock of $86.9 million from the private placement stock offering, as well as net income of $62.6 million, partially offset by treasury stock repurchase of $11.9 million and dividends paid of $7.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2024.
Previous wording
At December 31, 2023, gross total loans were 80.4% of deposits and 66.2% of total assets. At December 31, 2022, gross total loans were 78.1% of deposits and 66.5% of total assets.
Current wording
At December 31, 2024, gross total loans were 80.0% of deposits and 65.7% of total assets. At December 31, 2023, gross total loans were 80.4% of deposits and 66.2% of total assets.
Previous wording
The organic, or non-acquired, growth in our loan portfolio is attributable to our ability to attract new customers from other financial institutions and overall growth in our markets. Our lending staff has been successful in building banking relationships with new customers. Several new lenders have been hired in our markets and these employees have been successful in transitioning their former clients and attracting new clients. Lending activities originate from the efforts of our lenders with an emphasis on lending to individuals, professionals, small to medium-sized businesses and commercial companies located in the Wichita, Kansas City and Tulsa MSAs, as well as community markets in Arkansas, Kansas, Missouri and Oklahoma.
Current wording
The organic, or non-acquired, growth in our loan portfolio is attributable to our ability to attract new customers from other financial institutions and overall growth in our markets. Our lending staff has been successful in building banking relationships with new customers. New lenders have been hired in our markets and these employees have been successful in transitioning their former clients and attracting new clients. Lending activities originate from the efforts of our lenders with an emphasis on lending to individuals, professionals, small to medium-sized businesses and commercial companies located in the Wichita, Kansas City and Tulsa MSAs, as well as community markets in Arkansas, Kansas, Missouri and Oklahoma.
Previous wording
Nonperforming assets (“NPAs”) include loans on nonaccrual status, accruing loans 90 or more days past due, restructured loans, other real estate acquired through foreclosure and other repossessed assets. The change in NPAs is reflective of specific circumstances on specific borrower relationships and not considered indicative of broad declining credit quality as of the reporting date. NPAs and classified assets continue to be at historically low levels for the Company.
Current wording
Nonperforming assets (“NPAs”) include loans on non-accrual status, accruing loans 90 or more days past due, restructured loans, other real estate acquired through foreclosure and other repossessed assets. Included in other repossessed assets is the gross collateral of a Main Street Lending loan valued at $4.7 million which the Company owns five percent of the collateral. The change in NPAs is due to the Main Street Lending of specific circumstances on specific borrower relationships and not considered indicative of broad declining credit quality as of the reporting date. NPAs and classified assets continue to be at historically low levels for the Company.
Previous wording
The nonperforming loans at December 31, 2023, consisted of 223 separate credits and 192 separate borrowers. We had five nonperforming loan relationships each with outstanding balances exceeding $1.0 million as of December 31, 2023. There are several procedures in place to assist us in maintaining the overall quality of our loan portfolio. We have established underwriting guidelines to be followed by lenders and we also monitor delinquency levels for any negative or adverse trends. There can be no assurance, however, that our loan portfolio will not become subject to increasing pressures from deteriorating borrower credit due to general economic conditions.
Current wording
The nonperforming loans at December 31, 2024, consisted of 323 separate credits and 270 separate borrowers. We had four nonperforming loan relationships each with outstanding balances exceeding $1.0 million as of December 31, 2024. There are several procedures in place to assist us in maintaining the overall quality of our loan portfolio. We have established underwriting guidelines to be followed by lenders and we also monitor delinquency levels for any negative or adverse trends. There can be no assurance, however, that our loan portfolio will not become subject to increasing pressures from deteriorating borrower credit due to general economic conditions.
Previous wording
Potential problem loans consist of loans that are performing in accordance with contractual terms, but for which management has concerns about the borrower’s ability to comply with repayment terms because of the borrower’s potential financial difficulties. Potential problem loans are assigned a grade of special mention or substandard. At December 31, 2023, the Company had $11.1 million in potential problem loans which were not included in either non-accrual or 90 days past due categories, compared to $37.6 million at December 31, 2022.
Current wording
Potential problem loans consist of loans that are performing in accordance with contractual terms, but for which management has concerns about the borrower’s ability to comply with repayment terms because of the borrower’s potential financial difficulties. Potential problem loans are assigned a grade of special mention or substandard. At December 31, 2024, the Company had $35.4 million in potential problem loans which were not included in either non-accrual or 90 days past due categories, compared to $11.1 million at December 31, 2023.
Previous wording
For additional information about the risk category by class of loans see “NOTE 4 – LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. At December 31, 2023, loans considered unclassified increased to 98.8% of total loans from 98.2% of total loans at December 31, 2022.
Current wording
For additional information about the risk category by class of loans see “NOTE 4 – LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. At December 31, 2024, loans considered unclassified were 98.1% of total loans compared to 98.8% of total loans at December 31, 2023.
Previous wording
Analysis of allowance for credit losses: At December 31, 2023, the allowance for credit losses totaled $43.5 million, or 1.31% of total loans. At December 31, 2022, the allowance for credit losses totaled $45.8 million, or 1.38% of total loans.
Current wording
Analysis of allowance for credit losses: At December 31, 2024, the allowance for credit losses totaled $43.3 million, or 1.24% of total loans. At December 31, 2023, the allowance for credit losses totaled $43.5 million, or 1.31% of total loans.
Previous wording
The $2.3 million decrease in the allowance for credit losses was the result of an increase in net charge offs of $1.5 million offset by the $2.1 million decrease in the allowance for credit losses on collectively evaluated loans and a $181 thousand decrease in specific reserves. The allowance for credit losses calculation on loans collectively evaluated at December 31, 2023, totaled $38.8 million, or 1.2%, of the $3.3 billion in loans collectively evaluated, compared to an allowance for credit losses of $40.9 million, or 1.2%, of the $3.3 billion in loans collectively evaluated at December 31, 2022. The decrease in the collectively evaluated calculation was primarily the result of a $1.0 million decrease in management qualitative adjustment coupled with a $889 thousand decrease in economic adjustment.
Current wording
The $253 thousand decrease in the allowance for credit losses was the result of net charge-offs of $3.8 million, a reduction in reserves on loans individually evaluated and the continued decline of realized loss rates relative to the full analysis cycle partially offset by an increase in loan balances, purchase accounting for two completed mergers in 2024 and an expansion in quantitative and qualitative reserve on the loan balances collectively evaluated. The allowance for credit losses calculation on loans collectively evaluated at December 31, 2024, totaled $38.4 million, or 1.1%, of the $3.5 billion in loans collectively evaluated, compared to an allowance for credit losses of $38.8 million, or 1.2%, of the $3.3 billion in loans collectively evaluated at December 31, 2023.
Previous wording
Net losses as a percentage of average loans was 0.13% for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023, as compared to 0.08% for the twelve months ended December 31, 2022, and 0.30% for the twelve months ended December 31, 2021.
Current wording
Net losses as a percentage of average loans was 0.11% for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024, as compared to 0.13% for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023, and 0.08% for the twelve months ended December 31, 2022.
Previous wording
We use our securities portfolio to provide a source of liquidity, to provide an appropriate return on funds invested, to manage interest rate risk, to meet pledging requirements and to meet regulatory capital requirements. At December 31, 2023, securities represented 18.3% of total assets compared with 23.8% at December 31, 2022.
Current wording
We use our securities portfolio to provide a source of liquidity, to provide an appropriate return on funds invested, to manage interest rate risk, to meet pledging requirements and to meet regulatory capital requirements. At December 31, 2024, securities represented 18.9% of total assets compared with 18.3% at December 31, 2023.
Previous wording
The contractual maturity of mortgage-backed securities is not a reliable indicator of their expected lives because borrowers have the right to prepay their obligations at any time. Monthly pay downs on mortgage-backed securities cause the average lives of these securities to be much different than their stated lives. At December 31, 2023, and 2022, 73.2% and 62.1% of the mortgage-backed securities held by us had contractual final maturities of more than ten years with a weighted average life of 5.3 years and 5.1 years and a modified duration of 4.4 years and 4.3 years.
Current wording
The contractual maturity of mortgage-backed securities is not a reliable indicator of their expected lives because borrowers have the right to prepay their obligations at any time. Monthly pay downs on mortgage-backed securities cause the average lives of these securities to be much different than their stated lives. At December 31, 2024, and 2023, 72.3% and 73.2% of the mortgage-backed securities held by us had contractual final maturities of more than ten years with a weighted average life of 5.1 years and 5.3 years and a modified duration of 4.2 years and 4.4 years.
Previous wording
Our lending and investing activities are primarily funded by deposits. A variety of deposit accounts are offered with a wide range of interest rates and terms including demand, savings, money market and time deposits. We rely primarily on competitive pricing policies, convenient locations, comprehensive marketing strategy and personalized service to attract and retain these deposits. Overall, deposits have declined $96.4 million from December 31, 2022 to December 31, 2023 and deposits excluding brokered deposits have declined $44.5 million for the same time period. During 2023 there has been significant competition for deposits and continued pricing pressure which has caused deposit migration to higher earning deposit account types. In addition to competition, the overall decrease in deposits is due to a general decrease in excess liquidity in the market due to the impacts of elevated inflation and the effects of monetary policy, in the form of higher interest rates, on both consumer and business customers.
Current wording
Our lending and investing activities are primarily funded by deposits. A variety of deposit accounts are offered with a wide range of interest rates and terms including demand, savings, money market and time deposits. We rely primarily on competitive pricing policies, convenient locations, comprehensive marketing strategy and personalized service to attract and retain these deposits. Overall, deposits have increased $229.3 million from December 31, 2023 to December 31, 2024 and deposits excluding brokered deposits have increased $104.2 million for the same time period. During 2024 there has been significant competition for deposits and continued pricing pressure which has caused deposit migration to higher earning deposit account types. In addition to competition, the overall increase in deposits is due to merger activity, offset by a general decrease in excess liquidity in the market due to the impacts of elevated inflation and the effects of monetary policy, in the form of higher interest rates, on both consumer and business customers.
Previous wording
The following tables show deposits assumed in 2021 acquisitions, as of the time of such acquisitions.
Current wording
The following tables show deposits acquired in 2024, as of the time of each acquisition.
Previous wording
Included in interest-bearing demand deposits are Insured Cash Sweep (“ICS”) reciprocal demand deposit balances of $382.6 million at December 31, 2023, and $282.7 million at December 31, 2022, and $308.4 million at December 31, 2021. Also included in savings and money market deposits at December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021, are ICS reciprocal money-market deposit balances of $230.8 million, $17.7 million, and $52.2 million. These balances represent customer funds placed in ICS that allow Equity Bank to break large demand and money-market deposits into smaller amounts and place them in a network of other ICS banks to ensure FDIC insurance coverage on the entire deposit. These deposits are placed in ICS but are Equity Bank’s customer relationships that management views as core funding.
Current wording
Included in interest-bearing demand deposits are Insured Cash Sweep (“ICS”) reciprocal demand deposit balances of $469.5 million at December 31, 2024, and $382.6 million at December 31, 2023, and $282.7 million at December 31, 2022. Also included in savings and money market deposits at December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022, are ICS reciprocal money-market deposit balances of $100.6 million, $230.8 million, and $17.7 million. These balances represent customer funds placed in ICS that allow Equity Bank to break large demand and money-market deposits into smaller amounts and place them in a network of other ICS banks to ensure FDIC insurance coverage on the entire deposit. These deposits are placed in ICS but are Equity Bank’s customer relationships that management views as core funding.
Previous wording
Included in time deposits are Certificate of Deposit Account Registry Service (“CDARS”) program balances of $21.8 million, $11.8 million, and $3.0 million at December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021. CDARS allows Equity Bank to break large deposits into smaller amounts and place them in a network of other CDARS banks to ensure FDIC insurance coverage on the entire deposit. Reciprocal deposits are not considered brokered deposits as long as the aggregate balance is less than the lesser of 20% of total liabilities or $5.0 billion and Equity Bank is well capitalized and well rated. All non-reciprocal deposits and reciprocal deposits in excess of regulatory limits are considered brokered deposits.
Current wording
Included in time deposits are Certificate of Deposit Account Registry Service (“CDARS”) program balances of $35.4 million, $21.8 million, and $11.8 million at December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022. CDARS allows Equity Bank to break large deposits into smaller amounts and place them in a network of other CDARS banks to ensure FDIC insurance coverage on the entire deposit. Reciprocal deposits are not considered brokered deposits as long as the aggregate balance is less than the lesser of 20% of total liabilities or $5.0 billion and Equity Bank is well capitalized and well rated. All non-reciprocal deposits and reciprocal deposits in excess of regulatory limits are considered brokered deposits.
Previous wording
Also included in time deposits are brokered deposit balances totaling $200 million as of December 31, 2023, compared to $252 million as of December 31, 2022.
Current wording
Included in interest-bearing demand deposit are brokered deposit balances totaling $75.1 million, $1 thousand, $1 thousand at December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022. Also included in time deposits are brokered deposit balances totaling $50.0 million, $200.0 million and $251.8 million at December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022.
Previous wording
Our largest sources of funds are deposits, fed funds sold, retail repurchase agreements and subordinated debt, and our largest uses of funds are the origination of loans or purchases of loans or investment securities. Average loans were $3.30 billion for the year ended December 31, 2023, an increase of 2.2% over average loans of $3.23 billion for the year ended December 31, 2022. Excess deposits are primarily invested in our interest-bearing deposit account with the Kansas City Federal Reserve Bank, investment securities, federal funds sold or other short-term liquid investments until the funds are needed to fund loan growth. Our investment securities portfolio has a weighted average life of 5.1 years and a modified duration of 4.3 years at December 31, 2023. We believe that our daily funding needs can be met through cash provided by operating activities, payments and maturities on loans and investment securities, our core deposit base, FHLB advances, Federal Reserve Bank and other borrowing relationships. For additional information, see "NOTE 10 - BORROWINGS" in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Current wording
Our largest sources of funds are deposits, fed funds sold, retail repurchase agreements and subordinated debt, and our largest uses of funds are the origination of loans or purchases of loans or investment securities. Average loans were $3.44 billion for the year ended December 31, 2024, an increase of 4.2% over average loans of $3.30 billion for the year ended December 31, 2023. Excess deposits are primarily invested in our interest-bearing deposit account with the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, investment securities, federal funds sold or other short-term liquid investments until the funds are needed to fund loan growth. Our investment securities portfolio has a weighted average life of 4.8 years and a modified duration of 4.0 years at December 31, 2024. We believe that our daily funding needs can be met through cash provided by operating activities, payments and maturities on loans and investment securities, our core deposit base, FHLB advances, Federal Reserve Bank and other borrowing relationships. For additional information, see "NOTE 10 - BORROWINGS" in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Previous wording
During 2023, investing activities provided $232.2 million and operating activities provided $76.5 million of liquidity, which were offset by financing activities use of $34.0 million, ultimately increasing total cash and cash equivalents by $274.7 million. The cash provided by investing activities was driven mostly by the sale and maturity of securities of $789.4 million and mostly offset by the purchase of securities of $510.5 million, the purchase of correspondent and miscellaneous stock of $11.9 million and the purchase of premises and equipment of $15.6 million. The cash usage in financing activities was driven mostly by increases in proceeds from term FHLB advances of $100.0 million and FRB discount window of $140.0 million and decreases in deposits of $96.4 million and purchases of treasury stock of $17.9 million.
Current wording
During 2023, investing activities provided $232.2 million and operating activities provided $76.5 million of liquidity, which were offset by financing activities use of $34.0 million, ultimately increasing total cash and cash equivalents by $274.7 million. The cash provided by investing activities was driven by the sale and maturity of securities of $789.4 million and primarily offset by the purchase of securities of $510.5 million, the net change in loans of $23.7 million, the purchase of premises and equipment of $15.6 million and the purchase of correspondent and miscellaneous stock of $11.9 million. The cash usage in financing activities was driven primarily by decreases in deposits of $96.4 million, FHLB term and LOC advances of $38.9 million, the purchases of treasury stock of $17.9 million, change in contractual obligations of $12.3 million and dividends paid of $6.6 million offset by an increase in Federal Reserve Bank borrowings of $140.0 million.
Previous wording
The total increase in stockholders’ equity of $42.8 million was principally attributable to an increase in accumulated other comprehensive income of $55.6 million, partially offset by a decrease in treasury stock of $17.9 million. For additional information about the Company’s capital see "NOTE 12 – STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY", “NOTE 14 – REGULATORY MATTERS” and "NOTE 17 – SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS" in Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Current wording
The total increase in stockholders’ equity of $140.1 million was principally attributable to increases in additional paid-in-capital of $95.2 million and retained earnings of $53.9 million, partially offset by a increase in treasury stock of $11.9 million. For additional information about the Company’s capital see "NOTE 12 – STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY", “NOTE 14 – REGULATORY MATTERS” and "NOTE 17 – SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS" in Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Previous wording
Return on Average Tangible Common Equity: Return on average tangible common equity is a non-GAAP measure generally used by financial analysts and investment bankers to evaluate financial institutions. We calculate: (a) average tangible common equity as total average stockholders’ equity less average intangible assets and preferred stock; (b) adjusted net income allocable to common stockholders as net income allocable to common stockholders plus goodwill impairment, net of actual tax effect, plus amortization of intangible assets less estimated tax effect on amortization of intangible assets (tax rates used in this calculation were 21% for 2023, 2022, 2021, 2020 and 2019) (c) return on average tangible common equity as adjusted net income allocable to common stockholders (as described in clause (b)) divided by average tangible common equity (as described in clause (a)). For return on average tangible common equity, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with GAAP is return on average equity.
Current wording
Return on Average Tangible Common Equity: Return on average tangible common equity is a non-GAAP measure generally used by financial analysts and investment bankers to evaluate financial institutions. We calculate: (a) average tangible common equity as total average stockholders’ equity less average intangible assets and preferred stock; (b) core net income allocable to common stockholders as net income allocable to common stockholders plus goodwill impairment, net of actual tax effect, plus amortization of intangible assets less estimated tax effect on amortization of intangible assets (tax rates used in this calculation were 21% for 2024, 2023, 2022, 2021 and 2020) (c) return on average tangible common equity as core net income allocable to common stockholders (as described in clause (b)) divided by average tangible common equity (as described in clause (a)). For return on average tangible common equity, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with GAAP is return on average equity.
Showing the first 40 of 44 pairs. Open the source sections for the rest.
Rearranged current paragraphs (1)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Core Return on Average Equity: Core return on average equity is a non-GAAP measure generally used by financial analysts and investment bankers to evaluate financial institutions. We calculate: (a) average tangible common equity as total average stockholders’ equity less average intangible assets and preferred stock; (b) core net income allocable to common stockholders as net income allocable to common stockholders less net gain on acquisition, less gain(loss) on securities transactions, plus loss on debt extinguishment, plus merger expenses, plus BOLI tax expense, plus goodwill impairment, net of actual tax effect, plus amortization of intangible assets less estimated tax effect on adjustments (tax rates used in this calculation were 21% for 2024, 2023, 2022, 2021 and 2020) (c) core return on average equity as core net income allocable to common stockholders (as described in clause (b)) divided by a simple average of net income and core net income plus average stockholders' equity. For return on average equity, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with GAAP is return on average equity.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (2)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Goodwill: Goodwill results from business acquisitions and represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of acquired tangible assets and liabilities and identifiable intangible assets. Goodwill is assessed at least annually for impairment and any such impairment is recognized and expensed in the period identified. Goodwill will be assessed more frequently if a triggering event occurs which indicates that the carrying value of the asset might be impaired. We have selected December 31 as the date to perform our annual goodwill impairment test. Goodwill is the only intangible asset with an indefinite useful life. For the year ended December
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
The Company recognizes interest and/or penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense. There were no material amounts to report for interest or penalties incurred in 2023, 2022, or 2021.