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Allovir Inc

For the period ended Dec 31, 2024. Filed Mar 7, 2025.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2024 · Filed Mar 7, 2025

KLRS$2.42+2.5%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Risk Factors?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-K

Period ended 2023-12-31; filed 2024-03-15.

0000950170-24-031879

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Current report: 10-K

Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-03-07.

0000950170-25-035143

Item 1A. Risk Factors

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 402 previous paragraphs and 571 current paragraphs.

85 unchanged; 284 reworded; 190 added; 32 removed; 1 previous and 12 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 0 previous and 0 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (190)

Current report

Risks Related to the Merger

Current report

The exchange ratio set forth in the merger agreement is not adjustable based on the market price of AlloVir’s common stock, so the merger consideration at the closing of the merger may have a greater or lesser value than at the time the merger agreement was signed.

Current report

The exchange ratio set forth in the merger agreement assumes (a) a valuation of $116 million, which is subject to adjustment to the extent AlloVir’s net cash at closing of the Merger is above or below $100 million by more than $1 million, in which case AlloVir’s valuation will be adjusted on a dollar-for-dollar basis by the difference of (i) AlloVir’s net cash at closing of the merger and (ii) $100 million, and (b) a valuation for Kalaris of $347 million. Applying the exchange ratio formula in the merger agreement, the former Kalaris securityholders immediately before the merger are expected to own approximately 75.34% of the combined company immediately following the merger, and AlloVir’s stockholders immediately before the merger are expected to own approximately 24.66% of the combined company immediately following the merger, in each case, subject to certain assumptions detailed in the merger agreement. Under certain circumstances further described in the merger agreement, however, these ownership percentages may be adjusted upward or downward based on AlloVir’s cash levels at the closing of the merger, and as a result, either AlloVir’s stockholders or Kalaris’ stockholders could own less of the combined company than expected.

Current report

Any changes in the market price of AlloVir’s common stock before the completion of the merger will not affect the number of shares of AlloVir’s common stock issuable to Kalaris’ stockholders pursuant to the merger agreement. Therefore, if before the completion of the merger the market price of AlloVir’s common stock declines from the market price on the date of the merger agreement, then Kalaris’ stockholders could receive merger consideration with substantially lower value than the value of such merger consideration on the date of the merger agreement. Similarly, if before the completion of the merger the market price of AlloVir’s common stock increases from the market price of AlloVir’s common stock on the date of the merger agreement, then Kalaris’ stockholders could receive merger consideration with substantially greater value than the value of such merger consideration on the date of the merger agreement. The merger agreement does not include a price-based termination right.

Current report

Failure to complete the merger may result in either Kalaris or AlloVir paying a termination fee to the other party, and could harm AlloVir’s common stock price and future business and operations of each company.

Current report

If the merger is not completed, AlloVir and Kalaris are subject to the following risks:

Current report

if the merger agreement is terminated under specified circumstances, AlloVir could be required to pay Kalaris a termination fee of $3.48 million, or Kalaris could be required to pay AlloVir a termination fee of $10.41 million;

Current report

the price of AlloVir’s common stock may decline and could fluctuate significantly; and

Current report

If the merger agreement is terminated and the respective board of directors of Kalaris or AlloVir determines to seek another business combination, there can be no assurance that either AlloVir or Kalaris will be able to find another third party to transact a business combination with, yielding comparable or greater benefits.

Current report

Even if the merger, and the transactions contemplated thereby, is approved by the stockholders of AlloVir, including approval by the AlloVir stockholders of the Nasdaq stock issuance proposal at the AlloVir special meeting, specified conditions must be satisfied or, to the extent permitted by applicable law, waived to complete the merger. These conditions are set forth in the merger agreement. AlloVir and Kalaris cannot assure you that all of the conditions to the consummation of the merger will be satisfied or waived. If the conditions are not satisfied or waived, the merger may not occur or the closing of the merger may be delayed.

Current report

It is a condition of the consummation of the merger that the combined company’s stock is approved for listing on Nasdaq, but such condition can be waived by AlloVir and Kalaris. If Nasdaq determines to delist the common stock of AlloVir, AlloVir and Kalaris have not made a determination as to whether or not to waive this condition, and they could decide to waive this condition and complete the merger in such circumstance. Accordingly, there can be no assurance such listing condition will be met and, at the time you are asked to vote on the merger, you will have no assurance that the common stock of the combined company will be listed on Nasdaq following the completion of the merger.

Current report

If AlloVir and Kalaris agree to waive the requirement that the Nasdaq application be accepted for listing prior to the consummation of the merger, and their respective boards of directors determine to proceed with the closing of the merger, Nasdaq may notify the combined company of its determination to delist the combined company’s securities based upon the failure to satisfy the initial inclusion criteria. The combined company may appeal the determination to a hearings panel, which will stay the delisting action pending a panel decision. If the combined company does not appeal the determination, its common stock will be delisted. Any potential suspension of the shares of common stock from Nasdaq would likely result in decreased liquidity and increased volatility for the combined company’s common stock and would adversely affect the combined company’s ability to raise additional capital or to enter into strategic transactions. Any potential suspension of the shares of common stock from Nasdaq would also make it more difficult for stockholders to sell the combined company’s common stock in the public market.

Current report

The issuance of AlloVir common stock to Kalaris stockholders pursuant to the merger agreement and the resulting change in control from the merger must be approved by AlloVir stockholders, and the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby must be approved by Kalaris stockholders. Failure to obtain these approvals would prevent the closing of the merger.

Current report

Before the merger can be completed, the AlloVir stockholders must approve, among other things, the issuance of AlloVir common stock to Kalaris stockholders pursuant to the merger agreement and the resulting change in control from the merger, and Kalaris stockholders must adopt the merger agreement and approve the merger the related transactions. Failure to obtain the required stockholder approvals may result in a material delay in, or the abandonment of, the merger. Any delay in completing the merger may materially adversely affect the timing and benefits that are expected to be achieved from the merger.

Current report

The merger may be completed even though certain events occur prior to the closing of the merger that materially and adversely affect AlloVir or Kalaris.

Current report

The merger agreement provides that either AlloVir or Kalaris can refuse to complete the merger if there is a material adverse effect affecting the other party between the date of the merger agreement and the closing of the merger. However, certain types of changes do not permit either party to refuse to complete the merger, even if such change could be said to have a material adverse effect on AlloVir or Kalaris, including:

Current report

changes or conditions generally affecting the industries in which AlloVir or Kalaris operates, as applicable, or the economy or the financial, debt, banking, capital, credit or securities markets, in the United States;

Current report

the outbreak or escalation of war or acts of terrorism or any natural disasters, acts of God or comparable events, epidemic, pandemic or disease outbreak (including the COVID-19 pandemic);

Current report

changes in, or any compliance with or action taken for the purpose of complying with, any law or U.S.

Current report

GAAP, or changes in the interpretation or enforcement thereof;

Current report

the public announcement or pendency of the merger agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby;

Current report

with respect to any product or product candidate of AlloVir or Kalaris, as applicable, the request of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) to refile, amend, or temporarily delay making any regulatory application or filing related to such product or product candidate or the protocol for any clinical trial relating to such product or product candidate;

Current report

with respect to any product or product candidate of the AlloVir or Kalaris, as applicable, during the pendency of any clinical trial relating to such product or product candidate, (i) a reduction in or maintenance of dose level following dose escalation or (ii) the expansion of a cohort in such clinical trial following an adverse event, in either case, as would not reasonably be expected to result in the termination of, or a delay of, three months or more in dosing patients in such product or product candidate at the dose level or the next lower dose level than where the adverse event occurred; or

Current report

any specific action taken (or omitted to be taken) by AlloVir or Kalaris, as applicable, at or with the express written consent of the other party (which shall include any action taken (or omitted to be taken) that is expressly required to be taken by the merger agreement).

Current report

If adverse changes occur and AlloVir and Kalaris still complete the merger, the market price of the combined company’s common stock may suffer. This in turn may reduce the value of the merger to the AlloVir stockholders, Kalaris stockholders or both.

Current report

A significant portion of the combined company’s securities will be restricted from immediate resale. Holders should be aware that transfers of the combined company’s securities pursuant to Rule 144 may be limited as Rule 144 is not available, subject to certain exceptions, for the resale of securities initially issued by shell companies (other than business combination related shell companies) or issuers that have been at any time previously a shell company. AlloVir’s disposal of its historical assets and operations in connection with the merger with Kalaris has made AlloVir a shell company. AlloVir anticipates that following the consummation of the merger, the combined company will no longer be a shell company. As a result, AlloVir anticipates that holders will not be able to sell their restricted combined company securities pursuant to Rule 144 without registration until one year after AlloVir files the Current Report on Form 8-K following the closing of the merger that includes the required Form 10 information that reflects that the combined company is no longer a shell company.

Current report

AlloVir’s disposal of its historical assets and operations in connection with the proposed merger with Kalaris has made AlloVir a shell company. As a result, AlloVir is subject to more stringent reporting requirements, offering limitations and resale restrictions.

Current report

AlloVir has no remaining ongoing development programs and AlloVir has disposed of (or is in the process of disposing of) its intellectual property. As such, AlloVir is a shell company, and AlloVir’s merger with Kalaris will be subject to the requirements applicable to shell company business combinations, which are as follows:

Current report

the combined company will need to file a Form 8-K to report the Form 10 type information after closing of the merger with the SEC reflecting its status as an entity that is not a shell company;

Current report

AlloVir is not and the combined company will not be eligible to use a Form S-3 until 12 full calendar months after closing of the merger;

Current report

the combined company will need to wait at least 60 calendar days after closing of the merger to file a Form S-8 for any equity plans or awards;

Current report

the combined company will be an “ineligible issuer” for three years following the closing of the merger, which will prevent the combined company from (i) incorporating by reference in its Form S-1 filings, (ii) using a free writing prospectus, or (iii) taking advantage of well-known seasoned issuer status despite its public float;

Current report

investors who (i) were affiliates of Kalaris at the time the merger was submitted for the vote or consent of Kalaris’ stockholders, (ii) receive securities of the combined company in the merger (i.e., Rule 145(c) securities) and (iii) publicly offer or sell such securities, will be deemed to be engaged in a distribution of such securities, and therefore to be underwriters with respect to resales of those securities; and

Current report

The foregoing SEC requirements will increase the combined company’s time and cost of raising capital, offering stock under equity plans, and complying with securities laws. Further, such requirements will add burdensome restrictions on the resale of combined company shares by affiliates of Kalaris and any holders of “restricted” or “control” securities.

Current report

Some of AlloVir’s directors and executive officers and those of Kalaris have interests in the merger that are different from yours and that may influence them to support or approve the merger without regard to your interests.

Current report

AlloVir’s directors and executive officers and those of Kalaris may have interests in the merger that are different from, or in addition to, the interests of AlloVir’s other stockholders generally.

Current report

These interests with respect to AlloVir’s directors and executive officers may include, among others, acceleration of stock option or restricted stock unit vesting, transaction bonus payments, severance payments if employment is terminated in a qualifying termination in connection with the merger and rights to continued indemnification, expense advancement and insurance coverage. These interests with respect to the Kalaris directors and executive officers may include, among others, certain of Kalaris’ directors and executive officers have options, subject to vesting, to purchase shares of Kalaris common stock which, after the effective time of the merger, will be converted into and become options to purchase shares of the common stock of the combined company; Kalaris’ executive officers are expected to continue as executive officers of the combined company after the effective time of the merger and may enter into amended employment agreements relating to their service to the combined company; and all of Kalaris’ directors and executive officers are entitled to certain indemnification and liability insurance coverage pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement. Further, certain current members of AlloVir’s board of directors and certain current members Kalaris’ board of directors are expected to continue as directors of the combined company after the effective time of the merger, and, following the closing of the merger, will be eligible to be compensated as non-employee directors of the combined company pursuant to the combined company’s non-employee director compensation policy that is expected to become effectives as of the closing of the merger.

Current report

AlloVir’s board and the Kalaris board were aware of and considered those interests, among other matters, in reaching their decisions to approve and adopt the merger agreement, approve the merger, and recommend the approval of the merger agreement to AlloVir’s stockholders and Kalaris’ stockholders. These interests, among other factors, may have influenced the directors and executive officers of AlloVir and Kalaris to support or approve the merger.

Current report

AlloVir’s stockholders and Kalaris’ stockholders may not realize a benefit from the merger commensurate with the ownership dilution they will experience in connection with the merger.

Current report

If the combined company is unable to realize the full strategic and financial benefits currently anticipated from the Merger, AlloVir’s stockholders and Kalaris’ stockholders will have experienced substantial dilution of their ownership interests without receiving any commensurate benefit, or only receiving part of the commensurate benefit to the extent the combined company is able to realize only part of the strategic and financial benefits currently anticipated from the merger.

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Removed paragraphs (32)

Previous report

Risks Related to our Strategic Review Process

Previous report

In December 2023, we announced that we are undertaking a comprehensive review of strategic alternatives focused on maximizing shareholder value, including, but not limited to, a merger, sale, divestiture of assets, in-licensing, options for potential recommencement of our product candidates, or other strategic transaction. We expect to devote substantial time and resources to exploring strategic alternatives that our board of directors believes will maximize stockholder value. Despite devoting significant efforts to identify and evaluate potential strategic alternatives, there can be no assurance that this strategic review process will result in us pursuing any transaction or that any transaction, if pursued, will be completed on attractive terms or at all. We have not set a timetable for completion of this strategic review process, and our board of directors has not approved a definitive course of action. Additionally, there can be no assurances that any particular course of action, business arrangement or transaction, or series of transactions, will be pursued, successfully consummated or lead to increased stockholder value or that we will make any additional cash distributions to our stockholders.

Previous report

In addition, potential counterparties in a strategic transaction involving our company may place minimal or no value on our assets and our public listing. Further, should we resume the development of our product candidates, the development and any potential commercialization of our product candidates will require substantial additional cash to fund the costs associated with conducting the necessary preclinical and clinical testing and obtaining regulatory approval. Consequently, any potential counterparty in a strategic transaction involving our company may choose not to spend additional resources and continue development of our product candidates and may attribute little or no value, in such a transaction, to those product candidates.

Previous report

In addition, any strategic business combination or other transactions that we may consummate in the future could have a variety of negative consequences and we may implement a course of action or consummate a transaction that yields unexpected results that adversely affects our business and decreases the remaining cash available for use in our business or the execution of our strategic plan. Any potential transaction would be dependent on a number of factors that may be beyond our control, including, among other things, market conditions, industry trends, the interest of third parties in a potential transaction with us, obtaining stockholder approval and the availability of financing to third parties in a potential transaction with us on reasonable terms. Any failure of such potential transaction to achieve the anticipated results could significantly impair our ability to enter into any future strategic transactions and may significantly diminish or delay any future distributions to our stockholders.

Previous report

Even if we successfully consummate any transaction from our strategic assessment, including, but not limited to, a merger, a sale, divestiture of assets and/or licensing, we may fail to realize all of the anticipated benefits of the transaction, those benefits may take longer to realize than expected, or we may encounter integration difficulties.

Previous report

Our ability to realize the anticipated benefits of any potential business combination or any other result from our strategic assessment, are highly uncertain. Any anticipated benefits will depend on a number of factors, including our ability to integrate with any future business partner and our ability to generate future shareholder value in the platform we may elect to pursue. The process may be disruptive to our business and the expected benefits may not be achieved within the anticipated time frame, or at all. The failure to meet the challenges involved and to realize the anticipated benefits of any potential transaction could adversely affect our business and financial condition.

Previous report

Any future growth would impose significant added responsibilities on members of management, including the need to identify, recruit, maintain and integrate additional employees. Due to our limited resources, we may not be able to effectively manage our operations or recruit and retain qualified personnel, which may result in weaknesses in our infrastructure and operations, risks that we may not be able to comply with legal and regulatory requirements, and loss of employees and reduced productivity among remaining employees. For example, the workforce reduction may negatively impact our clinical, regulatory, technical operations, our cybersecurity program, and commercial functions, should we choose to continue to pursue them, which would have a negative impact on our ability to successfully develop, and ultimately, commercialize our product candidates. Our future financial performance and, should we resume development, our ability to develop our product candidates or additional assets will depend, in part, on our ability to effectively manage any future growth or restructuring, as the case may be.

Previous report

developing manufacturing and distribution processes for our multi-VST cell therapy product candidates;

Previous report

experience damage to our reputation.

Previous report

Risks Related to Our Business and Commercialization

Previous report

Our ability to compete in the highly competitive biotechnology and pharmaceutical industries depends upon our ability to attract and retain highly qualified managerial, scientific and medical personnel. We are highly dependent on our management, scientific and medical personnel, including David Hallal, our Chairman and former Chief Executive Officer, Diana Brainard, our Chief Executive Officer, Vikas Sinha, our President and Chief Financial Officer, and Ann Leen, our Chief Scientific Officer. While we expect to engage in an orderly transition process as we integrate newly appointed officers and managers, such as Diana Brainard who was appointed Chief Executive Officer effective May 17, 2021, we face a variety of risks and uncertainties relating to management transition, including diversion of management attention from business concerns, failure to retain other key personnel or loss of institutional knowledge. In addition, the loss of the services of any of our executive officers, other key employees and other scientific and medical advisors, and an inability to find suitable replacements could result in delays in product development and harm our business. For example, Dr. Leen is a Professor at Baylor College of Medicine and is also a co-founder of Marker Therapeutics. There could be a diversion of attention with an increased focus on her other service obligations and such a loss of her services to us could result in delays of our product development and impact our operations. Additionally, some of our executive officers, directors and other personnel split their time between AlloVir and ElevateBio. For instance, David Hallal serves as Chief Executive Officer of ElevateBio and Chairman of both AlloVir and ElevateBio, and Vikas Sinha serves as Chief Financial Officer of both AlloVir and ElevateBio. As a result, these individuals may not be able to devote their full attention to us, which could impede the achievement of our research, development and commercialization objectives and seriously harm our ability to successfully implement our business strategy.

Previous report

We conduct our operations at our facilities in Waltham, Massachusetts and Dublin, Ireland. Each of those regions serve as headquarters to many other biopharmaceutical companies and many academic and research institutions. Competition for skilled personnel in our market is intense and may limit our ability to hire and retain highly qualified personnel on acceptable terms or at all. Changes to U.S. immigration and work authorization laws and regulations, including those that restrain the flow of scientific and professional talent, can be significantly affected by political forces and levels of economic activity. Our business may be materially adversely affected if legislative or administrative changes to immigration or visa laws and regulations impair our hiring processes and goals or projects involving personnel who are not U.S. citizens.

Previous report

To encourage valuable employees to remain at our company, in addition to salary and cash incentives, we have provided restricted stock and stock options that vest over time and offer an employee stock purchase plan. The value to employees of restricted stock and stock options that vest over time, as well as shares purchased through an employee stock purchase plan, may be significantly affected by movements in our stock price that are beyond our control, and may at any time be insufficient to counteract more lucrative offers from other companies. Despite our efforts to retain valuable employees, members of our management, scientific and development teams may terminate their employment with us on short notice. Although we have employment agreements with our key employees, these employment agreements provide for at-will employment, which means that any of our employees could leave our employment at any time, with or without notice. Our success also depends on our ability to continue to attract, retain and motivate highly skilled junior, mid-level and senior managers as well as junior, mid-level and senior scientific and medical personnel.

Previous report

managing our preclinical studies and clinical trials effectively;

Previous report

expanding our facilities.

Previous report

Risks Related to our Business

Previous report

Risks Related to Litigation

Previous report

a decline in our share price.

Previous report

Risks Related to Manufacturing

Previous report

Risks Related to Our Intellectual Property

Previous report

General Risk Factors

Previous report

our failure to commercialize our product candidates;

Previous report

our cash position;

Previous report

ineffectiveness of our internal controls;

Previous report

If we do not regain compliance with the Minimum Bid Price Requirement by the Compliance Date, then, under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A)(i), we may transfer to The Nasdaq Capital Market, provided that we meet the continued listing requirement for the market value of publicly held shares and all other initial listing standards for The Nasdaq Capital Market, except for the Minimum Bid Price Requirement, and we would need to provide written notice to Nasdaq of our intention to cure the deficiency during the additional compliance period. Following a transfer to The Nasdaq Capital Market, under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A)(ii), we may be eligible for an additional 180 calendar day compliance period.

Previous report

If we are not eligible for the additional compliance period or it appears to the Staff that we will not be able to cure the deficiency or if the Staff exercises its discretion to not provide such additional compliance period, the Staff will provide written notice to us that our common stock will be subject to delisting. At that time, we may appeal the Staff’s delisting determination to a Nasdaq Hearing Panel, or the Panel. We expect that our stock would remain listed pending the Panel’s decision. There can be no assurance that, if we do appeal the Staff’s delisting determination to the Panel, such appeal would be successful.

Previous report

We intend to monitor the closing bid price of our common stock and may, if appropriate, consider available options to regain compliance with the Minimum Bid Price Requirement. However, there can be no assurance that we will be able to regain compliance with the Minimum Bid Price Requirement, transfer to The Nasdaq Capital Market, secure a second period of 180 days to regain compliance, or maintain compliance with any of the other Nasdaq continued listing requirements.

Previous report

Risks Related to Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pandemic

Previous report

Our business could be adversely affected by the effects of health epidemics, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, in regions where third parties for which we rely, including CROs or CMOs, have significant research, development or manufacturing facilities, concentrations of clinical trial sites or other business operations, causing disruption in supplies and services.

Previous report

Our business could be adversely affected by health epidemics in regions where third parties for which we rely, as in contract research organizations, or CROs, or contract manufacturing organizations, or CMOs, have concentrations of clinical trial sites or other business operations, and could cause significant disruption in the operations of third-party manufacturers and CROs upon whom we rely. The spread of this pandemic caused significant volatility and uncertainty in U.S. and international markets. Another health epidemic such as the COVID-19 pandemic could result in an economic downturn and may disrupt our business and delay our clinical programs and timelines.

Previous report

The COVID-19 pandemic, which caused a broad impact globally, may materially affect us economically. While the potential economic impact brought by the COVID-19 pandemic may be difficult to assess or predict, a widespread pandemic could result in significant disruption of global financial markets, reducing our ability to access capital, which could in the future negatively affect our liquidity. In addition, a recession or market correction resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic could materially affect our business and the value of our common stock.

Previous report

The ultimate impact of the COVID-19 pandemic or a similar health epidemic is highly uncertain and subject to change. We do not yet know the full extent of potential delays or impacts on our business, our clinical trials, healthcare systems or the global economy as a whole. However, these effects could have a material impact on our operations, and we will continue to monitor the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic closely.
Reworded paragraphs (284)

Previous wording

Our business is subject to numerous risks. You should consider carefully the risks and uncertainties described below, in addition to other information contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, as well as our other public filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC. Any of the following risks could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and growth prospects and could cause the trading price of our common stock to decline.

Current wording

AlloVir's business is subject to numerous risks. You should consider carefully the risks and uncertainties described below, in addition to other information contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, as well as AlloVir's other public filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC. Any of the following risks could have a material adverse effect on AlloVir's business, financial condition, results of operations and growth prospects and could cause the trading price of our common stock to decline.

Previous wording

Our ability to consummate a strategic transaction depends upon our ability to retain our employees required to consummate such a transaction, the loss of whose services may adversely impact the ability to consummate such transaction. In connection with the evaluation of strategic alternatives and in order to extend our resources, we implemented a reduction in our workforce by approximately 95%, expected to be completed by April 15, 2024. The strategic review process is supported by our deep and broad experience at the board, executive management, and supporting staff levels. Our cash conservation activities may yield unintended consequences, such as attrition beyond our reduction in workforce and reduced employee morale, which may cause remaining employees to seek alternative employment. Our ability to successfully complete a strategic transaction depends in large part on our ability to retain certain of our remaining personnel. If we are unable to successfully retain our remaining personnel, we are at risk of a disruption to our exploration and consummation of a strategic alternative as well as business operations.

Current wording

AlloVir’s ability to consummate the merger depends upon AlloVir’s ability to retain the employees required to consummate such a transaction, the loss of whose services may adversely impact the ability to consummate such transaction. In connection with the evaluation of strategic alternatives and in order to extend AlloVir’s resources, AlloVir implemented a reduction in its workforce by approximately 95%, which was primarily completed in the first quarter of 2024 and was substantially completed by April 15, 2024. The merger process is supported by AlloVir’s deep and broad experience at the board of directors, executive management and supporting staff levels. AlloVir’s cash conservation activities may yield unintended consequences, such as attrition beyond AlloVir’s workforce reduction plan and reduced employee morale, which may cause remaining employees to seek alternative employment. AlloVir’s ability to successfully complete the merger depends in large part on AlloVir’s ability to retain certain of AlloVir’s remaining personnel. If AlloVir is unable to successfully retain AlloVir’s remaining personnel, AlloVir is at risk of a disruption to the merger process as well as business operations.

Previous wording

The process of continuing to evaluate these strategic options may be very costly, time-consuming and complex and we have incurred, and may in the future incur, significant costs related to this continued evaluation, such as legal and accounting fees and expenses and other related charges. We may also incur additional unanticipated expenses in connection with this process. A considerable portion of these costs will be incurred regardless of whether any such course of action is implemented or transaction is completed. Any such expenses will decrease the remaining cash available for use in our business.

Current wording

The process of completing the merger may be very costly, time-consuming and complex and AlloVir has incurred, and may in the future incur, significant costs related to the merger, including legal and accounting fees and expenses and other related charges. AlloVir may also incur additional unanticipated expenses in connection with the merger, which will be incurred regardless of whether the merger is completed. These expenses will decrease the remaining cash available for use in AlloVir’s business.

Previous wording

If we are not successful in setting forth a new strategic path for the Company, or if our plans are not executed in a timely fashion, this may cause reputational harm with our stockholders and the value of our securities may be adversely impacted. In addition, speculation regarding any developments related to the review of strategic alternatives and perceived uncertainties related to the future of the Company could cause our stock price to fluctuate significantly.

Current wording

If the merger is not completed in a timely fashion, this may cause reputational harm with AlloVir’s stockholders and the value of AlloVir’s securities may be adversely impacted. In addition, speculation regarding the completion of the merger and perceived uncertainties related to AlloVir’s future could cause AlloVir’s stock price to fluctuate significantly.

Previous wording

In December 2023, in order to extend its resources, we announced a comprehensive review of strategic alternatives and in connection therewith, we announced a discontinuation of the our three Phase 3 registrational trials of posoleucel, two multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase 3 trials of posoleucel and other clinical development programs and further prioritization of our resources as it assesses strategic alternatives. In January 2024, our Board of Directors approved a reduction its workforce by approximately 95% in order to reduce costs and preserve capital in light of our announcement in December 2023 that we were discontinuing its three global Phase 3 posoleucel studies. We estimate that we will incur personnel-related restructuring charges of approximately $13 million in connection with one-time employee termination cash expenditures, including severance and other benefits, which are expected to be substantially incurred in the first quarter of 2024. We may not realize, in full or in part, the anticipated benefits, savings and improvements in our cost structure from our restructuring efforts due to unforeseen difficulties, delays or unexpected costs. If we are unable to realize the expected operational efficiencies and cost savings from the restructuring, our operating results and financial condition would be adversely affected. Furthermore, our restructuring plan may be disruptive to our operations. For example, our headcount reductions could yield unanticipated consequences, such as increased difficulties in implementing our business strategy, including retention of our remaining employees.

Current wording

In first quarter of 2024, AlloVir implemented its workforce reduction plan. In connection with the workforce reduction plan, AlloVir incurred costs of approximately $13 million, which are primarily one-time severance benefits. AlloVir may not realize, in full or in part, the anticipated benefits, savings and improvements in AlloVir’s cost structure from AlloVir’s restructuring efforts due to unforeseen difficulties, delays or unexpected costs. If AlloVir is unable to realize the expected operational efficiencies and cost savings from the restructuring, AlloVir’s operating results and financial condition would be adversely affected. Furthermore, AlloVir’s workforce reduction plan may be disruptive to AlloVir’s operations. For example, headcount reductions could yield unanticipated consequences, such as increased difficulties in implementing AlloVir’s business strategy, including retention of remaining employees.

Previous wording

We may become involved in litigation, including securities class action litigation, that could divert management’s attention and harm the company’s business, and insurance coverage may not be sufficient to cover all costs and damages.

Current wording

AlloVir may become involved in litigation, including securities class action litigation, that could divert management’s attention and harm AlloVir’s business, and insurance coverage may not be sufficient to cover all costs and damages.

Previous wording

In the past, litigation, including securities class action litigation, has often followed certain significant business transactions, such as the sale of a company or announcement of any other strategic transaction, or the announcement of negative events, such as negative results from clinical trials. These events may also result in investigations by the SEC. We may be exposed to such litigation even if no wrongdoing occurred. Litigation is usually expensive and diverts management’s attention and resources, which could adversely affect our business and cash resources and our ability to consummate a potential strategic transaction or the ultimate value our stockholders receive in any such transaction.

Current wording

In the past, litigation, including securities class action litigation, has often followed certain significant business transactions, such as a merger, or the announcement of negative events, such as negative results from clinical trials. These events may also result in investigations by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). AlloVir may be exposed to such litigation in connection with the merger even if no wrongdoing occurred.

Previous wording

Risks Related to Our Financial Condition, Capital Needs and Ownership of Our Common Stock

Current wording

Risks Related to AlloVir’s Financial Condition, Capital Needs and Ownership of Its Common Stock if the Merger is Not Completed

Previous wording

We are a clinical-stage cell therapy company and we have incurred net losses since our inception. We anticipate that we will continue to incur significant losses for the foreseeable future, and may never achieve or maintain profitability.

Current wording

AlloVir is a clinical-stage cell therapy company and it has incurred net losses since its inception. AlloVir anticipates that it will continue to incur significant losses for the foreseeable future, and may never achieve or maintain profitability.

Previous wording

Investment in biopharmaceutical product development is highly speculative because it entails substantial upfront capital expenditures and significant risk that any potential product candidate will fail to demonstrate adequate effect or an acceptable safety profile, gain regulatory approval and become commercially viable. We have no products approved for commercial sale and have not generated any revenue from product sales to date, and we will continue to incur significant research and development and other expenses related to our clinical development and ongoing operations. As a result, we are not profitable and have incurred losses in each period since our inception. Since our inception, we have devoted substantially all of our financial resources and efforts to research and development, including preclinical studies and our clinical trials. Our financial condition and operating results, including net losses, may fluctuate significantly from quarter to quarter and year to year. Accordingly, you should not rely upon the results of any quarterly or annual periods as indications of future operating performance. Additionally, net losses and negative cash flows have had, and will continue to have, an adverse effect on our stockholders’ equity and working capital. Our net losses were $190.4 million and $168.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. As of December 31, 2023, we had an accumulated deficit of $656.2 million. We expect to continue to incur significant losses for the foreseeable future, and we expect these losses to increase as we continue our research and development of, and seek regulatory approvals for, our product candidates.

Current wording

Investment in biopharmaceutical product development is highly speculative because it entails substantial upfront capital expenditures and significant risk that any potential product candidate will fail to demonstrate adequate effect or an acceptable safety profile, gain regulatory approval and become commercially viable. AlloVir has no products approved for commercial sale and has not generated any revenue from product sales to date, and it will continue to incur significant research and development and other expenses related to its clinical development and ongoing operations. As a result, AlloVir is not profitable and has incurred losses in each period since its inception. Since AlloVir’s inception, it has devoted substantially all of its financial resources and efforts to research and development, including preclinical studies and its clinical trials. AlloVir’s financial condition and operating results, including net losses, may fluctuate significantly from quarter to quarter and year to year. Accordingly, you should not rely upon the results of any quarterly or annual periods as indications of future operating performance. Additionally, net losses and negative cash flows have had, and will continue to have, an adverse effect on AlloVir’s stockholders’ equity and working capital. AlloVir’s net losses were $58.8 million and $190.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. As of December 31, 2024, AlloVir had an accumulated deficit of $715.0 million. AlloVir expects to continue to incur significant losses for the foreseeable future, and it expects these losses to increase as it continues its research and development of, and seek regulatory approvals for, its product candidates.

Previous wording

resume clinical trials for our lead product candidate, posoleucel, for our initial and potential additional indications;

Current wording

resumes clinical trials for its lead product candidate, posoleucel, for its initial and potential additional indications;

Previous wording

initiate and continue research, preclinical and clinical development efforts for our additional product candidates, including ALVR106 and ALVR107 and any future product candidates we may develop;

Current wording

initiates and continues research, preclinical and clinical development efforts for its additional product candidates, including ALVR106 and ALVR107 and any future product candidates AlloVir may develop;

Previous wording

seek to identify additional product candidates;

Current wording

seeks to identify additional product candidates;

Previous wording

seek regulatory approvals for posoleucel or any other product candidates that successfully complete clinical development, should we resume development of our product candidates;

Current wording

seeks regulatory approvals for posoleucel or any other product candidates that successfully complete clinical development, should it resume development of its product candidates;

Previous wording

add operational, financial and management information systems and personnel, including personnel to help us comply with our obligations as a public company;

Current wording

adds operational, financial and management information systems and personnel, including personnel to help it comply with its obligations as a public company;

Previous wording

hire and retain additional personnel, such as clinical, quality control, scientific, commercial and administrative personnel, to support our product candidate development;

Current wording

hires and retains additional personnel, such as clinical, quality control, scientific, commercial and administrative personnel, to support its product candidate development;

Previous wording

establish sales, marketing, distribution, manufacturing, supply chain and other commercial infrastructure in the future to commercialize any product candidates for which we may obtain regulatory approval;

Current wording

establishes sales, marketing, distribution, manufacturing, supply chain and other commercial infrastructure in the future to commercialize any product candidates for which it may obtain regulatory approval;

Previous wording

Our expenses could increase beyond our expectations if we are required by the FDA or other regulatory authorities to perform clinical trials in addition to those that we currently expect, if there are any delays in establishing appropriate manufacturing arrangements for our product candidates, or if we experience delays in the completion of our clinical trials or the development of any of our product candidates for any reason.

Current wording

AlloVir’s expenses could increase beyond its expectations if it is required by the FDA or other regulatory authorities to perform clinical trials in addition to those that it currently expects, if there are any delays in establishing appropriate manufacturing arrangements for its product candidates, or if it experiences delays in the completion of its clinical trials or the development of any of its product candidates for any reason.

Previous wording

We have a limited operating history, which may make it difficult to evaluate the success of our business to date and to assess our future viability.

Current wording

AlloVir has a limited operating history, which may make it difficult to evaluate the success of its business to date and to assess its future viability.

Previous wording

Our company was formed in August 2013. Since inception, we have devoted substantially all of our resources on raising capital, organizing and staffing our company, business planning, conducting discovery and research activities, acquiring or discovering product candidates, establishing and protecting our intellectual property portfolio, developing and progressing posoleucel, ALVR106, and other product candidates and preparing for clinical trials and establishing arrangements with third parties for the manufacture of initial quantities of our product candidates and component materials. We have financed our operations primarily through private placements of our preferred stock, our initial public offering, or IPO, in August 2020, our registered direct offering in July 2022 and our public offering in June 2023. We have not yet demonstrated our ability to successfully complete any Phase 3 clinical trials, obtain regulatory approval, consistently manufacture a commercial scale product or arrange for a third party to do so on our behalf, or conduct sales and marketing activities necessary for the successful commercialization of any of our product candidates. In addition, the allogeneic, off-the-shelf, multi-virus specific T approach of our cell therapies is new and largely unproven. Any predictions about our future success, performance or viability, particularly in view of the rapidly evolving immunotherapy field, may not be accurate given our limited operating history and lack of approved products.

Current wording

AlloVir was formed in August 2013. Since inception, AlloVir has devoted substantially all of its resources on raising capital, organizing and staffing its company, business planning, conducting discovery and research activities, acquiring or discovering product candidates, establishing and protecting its intellectual property portfolio, developing and progressing posoleucel, ALVR106, and other product candidates and preparing for clinical trials and establishing arrangements with third parties for the manufacture of initial quantities of its product candidates and component materials. AlloVir has financed its operations primarily through private placements of its preferred stock, its initial public offering (“IPO”), in August 2020, its registered direct offering in July 2022 and its public offering in June 2023. AlloVir has not yet demonstrated its ability to successfully complete any Phase 3 clinical trials, obtain regulatory approval, consistently manufacture a commercial scale product or arrange for a third party to do so on its behalf, or conduct sales and marketing activities necessary for the successful commercialization of any of its product candidates. In addition, the allogeneic, off-the-shelf, multi-virus specific T approach of AlloVir’s cell therapies is new and largely unproven. Any predictions about AlloVir’s future success, performance or viability, particularly in view of the rapidly evolving immunotherapy field, may not be accurate given its limited operating history and lack of approved products.

Previous wording

In addition, given our limited operating history, we may encounter unforeseen expenses, difficulties, complications, delays and other known and unknown factors. We will need to transition from a company with a research and development focus to a company capable of supporting commercial activities and may not be successful in such a transition. We expect our financial condition and operating results to continue to fluctuate significantly from quarter to quarter and year to year due to a variety of factors, many of which are beyond our control. Accordingly, our financial results for any quarterly or annual periods may not be indicative of future operating performance.

Current wording

In addition, given AlloVir’s limited operating history, it may encounter unforeseen expenses, difficulties, complications, delays and other known and unknown factors. AlloVir will need to transition from a company with a research and development focus to a company capable of supporting commercial activities and may not be successful in such a transition. AlloVir expects its financial condition and operating results to continue to fluctuate significantly from quarter to quarter and year to year due to a variety of factors, many of which are beyond its control. Accordingly, AlloVir’s financial results for any quarterly or annual periods may not be indicative of future operating performance.

Previous wording

We will need substantial additional funding, and if we are unable to raise capital when needed, we could be forced to delay, reduce or eliminate our product discovery and development programs or commercialization efforts.

Current wording

AlloVir will need substantial additional funding, and if it is unable to raise capital when needed, it could be forced to delay, reduce or eliminate its product discovery and development programs or commercialization efforts.

Previous wording

Developing pharmaceutical products, including conducting preclinical studies and clinical trials, is a very time-consuming, expensive and uncertain process that takes years to complete. Should we resume development of our product candidates, we would expect to spend substantial amounts of capital on the preclinical and clinical development of our current and future programs. If we are able to gain marketing approval for any product candidate we develop, including for any indication for which we are developing or may develop posoleucel, we will require substantial additional funding in order to launch and commercialize such product candidates, to the extent that such launch and commercialization are not the responsibility of a collaborator that we may contract with in the future. In addition, other unanticipated costs may arise in the course of our development efforts. Under the terms of our license agreements with each of our partners, including BCM, we are obligated to make payments upon the achievement of certain development, regulatory and commercial milestones. Because the design and outcome of our planned and anticipated clinical trials is highly uncertain, we cannot reasonably estimate the actual amounts necessary to successfully complete the development and commercialization of any product candidate we develop. Additionally, any delays due to changes in federal, state, or local laws and regulations or clinical site policies could impact the timing and cost of the development of our product candidates.

Current wording

Developing pharmaceutical products, including conducting preclinical studies and clinical trials, is a very time- consuming, expensive and uncertain process that takes years to complete. Should AlloVir resume development of its product candidates, it would expect to spend substantial amounts of capital on the preclinical and clinical development of its current and future programs. If AlloVir is able to gain marketing approval for any product candidate it develops, including for any indication for which it is developing or may develop posoleucel, it will require substantial additional funding in order to launch and commercialize such product candidates, to the extent that such launch and commercialization are not the responsibility of a collaborator that it may contract with in the future. In addition, other unanticipated costs may arise in the course of its development efforts. Under the terms of its license agreements with each of its partners, including Baylor College of Medicine (“BCM”), it is obligated to make payments upon the achievement of certain development, regulatory and commercial milestones. Because the design and outcome of AlloVir’s planned and anticipated clinical trials is highly uncertain, it cannot reasonably estimate the actual amounts necessary to successfully complete the development and commercialization of any product candidate it develops. Additionally, any delays due to changes in federal, state, or local laws and regulations or clinical site policies could impact the timing and cost of the development of AlloVir’s product candidates.

Previous wording

Should we resume the development of our product candidates, our future capital requirements depend on many factors, including:

Current wording

Should AlloVir resume the development of its product candidates, its future capital requirements depend on many factors, including:

Previous wording

the scope, progress, results and costs of researching and developing posoleucel for our initial and potential additional indications, as well as ALVR106 and other product candidates we may develop, including other effects on our development programs;

Current wording

the scope, progress, results and costs of researching and developing posoleucel for its initial and potential additional indications, as well as ALVR106 and other product candidates it may develop, including other effects on its development programs;

Previous wording

the timing of, and the costs involved in, developing manufacturing and distribution processes and obtaining marketing approvals for posoleucel for our initial and potential additional indications, and ALVR106 other product candidates we may develop;

Current wording

the timing of, and the costs involved in, developing manufacturing and distribution processes and obtaining marketing approvals for posoleucel for its initial and potential additional indications, and ALVR106 other product candidates it may develop;

Previous wording

if approved, the costs of commercialization activities for posoleucel for any approved indications, or ALVR106 or any other product candidate that receives regulatory approval to the extent such costs are not the responsibility of a collaborator that we may contract with in the future, including the costs and timing of establishing product sales, marketing, distribution and manufacturing capabilities;

Current wording

if approved, the costs of commercialization activities for posoleucel for any approved indications, or ALVR106 or any other product candidate that receives regulatory approval to the extent such costs are not the responsibility of a collaborator that it may contract with in the future, including the costs and timing of establishing product sales, marketing, distribution and manufacturing capabilities;

Previous wording

our headcount growth and associated costs as we expand our research and development, increase our office space, and establish a commercial infrastructure;

Current wording

its headcount growth and associated costs as it expands its research and development, increases its office space, and establishes a commercial infrastructure;

Previous wording

We had cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments of $183.9 million as of December 31, 2023. We cannot be certain that additional funding will be available on acceptable terms, or at all. We have no committed source of additional capital and if we are unable to raise additional capital in sufficient amounts or on terms acceptable to us, we may have to significantly delay, scale back or discontinue the development or commercialization of our product candidates or other research and development initiatives. Any of our current or future license agreements may also be terminated if we are unable to meet the payment or other obligations under the agreements.

Current wording

AlloVir had cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments of $118.3 million as of December 31, 2024. AlloVir cannot be certain that additional funding will be available on acceptable terms, or at all. AlloVir has no committed source of additional capital and if it is unable to raise additional capital in sufficient amounts or on terms acceptable to it, it may have to significantly delay, scale back or discontinue the development or commercialization of its product candidates or other research and development initiatives. Any of AlloVir’s current or future license agreements may also be terminated if it is unable to meet the payment or other obligations under the agreements.

Previous wording

We believe that our existing cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, will enable us to fund our operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements through at least twelve months following the issuance of these financial statements. This estimate may prove to be wrong, and we could use our available capital resources earlier than we currently expect. Further, changing circumstances, some of which may be beyond our control, could cause us to consume capital significantly faster than we currently anticipate, and we may need to seek additional funds earlier than planned.

Current wording

AlloVir believes that its existing cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, will enable it to fund its operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements through at least twelve months following the issuance of these financial statements. This estimate may prove to be wrong, and AlloVir could use its available capital resources earlier than it currently expects. Further, changing circumstances, some of which may be beyond AlloVir’s control, could cause it to consume capital significantly faster than it currently anticipates, and it may need to seek additional funds earlier than planned.

Previous wording

We face competition from numerous pharmaceutical and biotechnology enterprises, as well as from academic institutions, government agencies and private and public research institutions. Our commercial opportunities will be significantly impacted if our competitors develop and commercialize products that are safer, more effective, have fewer side effects, are less expensive or obtain more significant acceptance in the market than any product candidates that we develop. Additionally, our commercial opportunities will be significantly impacted if novel upstream products or changes in treatment protocols reduce the overall incidence or prevalence of diseases in our current or future target population. Competition could result in reduced sales and pricing pressure on our product candidates, if approved by applicable regulatory authorities. In addition, significant delays in the development of our product candidates could allow our competitors to bring products to market before us and impair any ability to commercialize our product candidates.

Current wording

AlloVir faces competition from numerous pharmaceutical and biotechnology enterprises, as well as from academic institutions, government agencies and private and public research institutions. AlloVir’s commercial opportunities will be significantly impacted if its competitors develop and commercialize products that are safer, more effective, have fewer side effects, are less expensive or obtain more significant acceptance in the market than any product candidates that AlloVir develops. Additionally, AlloVir’s commercial opportunities will be significantly impacted if novel upstream products or changes in treatment protocols reduce the overall incidence or prevalence of diseases in its current or future target population. Competition could result in reduced sales and pricing pressure on AlloVir’s product candidates, if approved by applicable regulatory authorities. In addition, significant delays in the development of AlloVir’s product candidates could allow its competitors to bring products to market before it and impair any ability to commercialize its product candidates.

Previous wording

While there are currently no FDA- or EMA-approved drugs for our indications (other than for COVID-19), many of the approved or commonly used drugs and therapies for our current or future target diseases, including letermovir, cidofovir, ganciclovir, valganciclovir, foscarnet, oseltamivir, zanamivir, baloxavir, ribavirin, tenofovir, and entecavir, are well established and are widely accepted by physicians, patients and third-party payors. Some of these drugs are branded and subject to patent protection, and other drugs and nutritional supplements are available on a generic basis. Insurers and other third-party payors may encourage the use of generic products or specific branded products. We expect that, if any of our product candidates are approved, they will be priced at a significant premium over competitive generic products. Absent differentiated and compelling clinical evidence, pricing premiums may impede the adoption of our products over currently approved or commonly used therapies, which may adversely impact our business. In addition, many companies are developing new therapeutics, and we cannot predict what the standard of care will become as our products continue in clinical development.

Current wording

While there are currently no FDA- or EMA-approved drugs for AlloVir’s indications (other than for COVID-19), many of the approved or commonly used drugs and therapies for its current or future target diseases, including letermovir, cidofovir, ganciclovir, valganciclovir, foscarnet, oseltamivir, zanamivir, baloxavir, ribavirin, tenofovir, and entecavir, are well established and are widely accepted by physicians, patients and third-party payors. Some of these drugs are branded and subject to patent protection, and other drugs and nutritional supplements are available on a generic basis. Insurers and other third-party payors may encourage the use of generic products or specific branded products. AlloVir expects that, if any of its product candidates are approved, they will be priced at a significant premium over competitive generic products. Absent differentiated and compelling clinical evidence, pricing premiums may impede the adoption of AlloVir’s products over currently approved or commonly used therapies, which may adversely impact its business. In addition, many companies are developing new therapeutics, and AlloVir cannot predict what the standard of care will become as its products continue in clinical development.

Previous wording

Many of our competitors or potential competitors have significantly greater market presence, financial resources and expertise in research and development, manufacturing, preclinical testing, conducting clinical studies, obtaining regulatory approvals and marketing approved products than we do, and as a result may have a competitive advantage over us. Smaller or early-stage companies may also prove to be significant competitors, including through collaborative arrangements or mergers with large and established companies. These third parties compete with us in recruiting and retaining qualified scientific, commercial and management personnel, establishing clinical trial sites and patient registration for clinical trials, as well as in acquiring technologies and technology licenses complementary to our programs or advantageous to our business.

Current wording

Many of AlloVir’s competitors or potential competitors have significantly greater market presence, financial resources and expertise in research and development, manufacturing, preclinical testing, conducting clinical studies, obtaining regulatory approvals and marketing approved products than it does, and as a result may have a competitive advantage over it. Smaller or early-stage companies may also prove to be significant competitors, including through collaborative arrangements or mergers with large and established companies. These third parties compete with AlloVir in recruiting and retaining qualified scientific, commercial and management personnel, establishing clinical trial sites and patient registration for clinical trials, as well as in acquiring technologies and technology licenses complementary to its programs or advantageous to its business.

Previous wording

As a result of these factors, these competitors may obtain regulatory approval of their products before we are able to, which will limit our ability to develop or commercialize our product candidates. Our competitors may also develop drugs that are safer, more effective, more widely used and cheaper than ours, and may also be more successful than us in manufacturing and marketing their products. These appreciable advantages could render our product candidates obsolete or noncompetitive before we can recover the expenses of development and commercialization.

Current wording

As a result of these factors, these competitors may obtain regulatory approval of their products before AlloVir is able to, which will limit its ability to develop or commercialize its product candidates. AlloVir’s competitors may also develop drugs that are safer, more effective, more widely used and cheaper than its, and may also be more successful than it in manufacturing and marketing their products. These appreciable advantages could render AlloVir’s product candidates obsolete or noncompetitive before it can recover the expenses of development and commercialization.

Previous wording

If we are unable to establish sales and marketing capabilities or enter into agreements with third parties to market and sell our product candidates, we may be unable to generate any revenue.

Current wording

If AlloVir is unable to establish sales and marketing capabilities or enter into agreements with third parties to market and sell its product candidates, it may be unable to generate any revenue.

Previous wording

We are at any early stage of establishing an organization that will be responsible for the sale, marketing and distribution of pharmaceutical products and the cost of establishing and maintaining such an organization may exceed the cost-effectiveness of doing so. In order to market any products that may be approved by the FDA and comparable foreign regulatory authorities, we must build our sales, marketing, managerial and other non-technical capabilities or make arrangements with third parties to perform these services. There are significant risks involved in building and managing a sales organization, including our ability to hire, retain and incentivize qualified individuals, generate sufficient sales leads, provide adequate training to sales and marketing personnel and effectively manage a geographically dispersed sales and marketing team. Any failure or delay in the development of our internal sales, marketing and distribution capabilities would adversely impact the commercialization of these products. We may be competing with many companies that currently have extensive and well-funded sales and marketing operations. Without a sufficiently scaled, appropriately timed and trained internal commercial organization or the support of a third party to perform sales and marketing functions, we may be unable to compete successfully against these more established companies.

Current wording

AlloVir is at any early stage of establishing an organization that will be responsible for the sale, marketing and distribution of pharmaceutical products and the cost of establishing and maintaining such an organization may exceed the cost-effectiveness of doing so. In order to market any products that may be approved by the FDA and comparable foreign regulatory authorities, AlloVir must build its sales, marketing, managerial and other non-technical capabilities or make arrangements with third parties to perform these services. There are significant risks involved in building and managing a sales organization, including AlloVir’s ability to hire, retain and incentivize qualified individuals, generate sufficient sales leads, provide adequate training to sales and marketing personnel and effectively manage a geographically dispersed sales and marketing team. Any failure or delay in the development of AlloVir’s internal sales, marketing and distribution capabilities would adversely impact the commercialization of these products. AlloVir may be competing with many companies that currently have extensive and well-funded sales and marketing operations. Without a sufficiently scaled, appropriately timed and trained internal commercial organization or the support of a third party to perform sales and marketing functions, AlloVir may be unable to compete successfully against these more established companies.

Previous wording

The incidence and prevalence of the target patient population for posoleucel are based on estimates and third-party sources. If the market opportunity for posoleucel or our other product candidates is smaller than we estimate or if any approval that we obtain is based on a narrower definition of the patient population, our revenue and ability to achieve profitability might be materially and adversely affected.

Current wording

The incidence and prevalence of the target patient population for posoleucel are based on estimates and third- party sources. If the market opportunity for posoleucel or AlloVir’s other product candidates is smaller than it estimates or if any approval that it obtains is based on a narrower definition of the patient population, its revenue and ability to achieve profitability might be materially and adversely affected.

Previous wording

Periodically, we make estimates regarding the incidence and prevalence of target patient populations based on various third-party sources and internally generated analysis. These estimates may be inaccurate or based on imprecise data. For example, the total addressable market opportunity for posoleucel will depend on, among other things, acceptance of posoleucel by the medical community and patient access, drug pricing and reimbursement. The number of patients in the addressable markets may turn out to be lower than expected, patients may not be otherwise amenable to treatment with posoleucel, or new patients may become increasingly difficult to identify or gain access to, all of which may significantly harm our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

Current wording

Periodically, AlloVir makes estimates regarding the incidence and prevalence of target patient populations based on various third-party sources and internally generated analysis. These estimates may be inaccurate or based on imprecise data. For example, the total addressable market opportunity for posoleucel will depend on, among other things, acceptance of posoleucel by the medical community and patient access, drug pricing and reimbursement. The number of patients in the addressable markets may turn out to be lower than expected, patients may not be otherwise amenable to treatment with posoleucel, or new patients may become increasingly difficult to identify or gain access to, all of which may significantly harm AlloVir’s business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

Previous wording

We have received Regenerative Medicine Advanced Therapy, or RMAT, designation for the treatment of HC caused by BKV in adults and children following allogeneic HCT , adenovirus (AdV) infection following allogenic hematopoietic stem cell transplant (allo-HCT) and for the prevention of clinically significant infections and disease from six devastating viruses that commonly impact high-risk adult and pediatric patients following allo-HCT – adenovirus (AdV), BK virus (BKV), cytomegalovirus (CMV), Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), human herpes virus-6 (HHV-6) and JC virus (JCV), and received eligibility for the PRIME scheme from the EMA for the treatment of serious infections with BKV, CMV, AdV, EBV and HHV-6 in HCT patients, for posoleucel. These designations may not lead to a faster development or regulatory review or approval process, and will not increase the likelihood that such product candidates will receive marketing approval.

Current wording

AlloVir has received Regenerative Medicine Advanced Therapy (“RMAT”) designation for the treatment of HC caused by BKV in adults and children following allogeneic HCT, adenovirus (AdV) infection following allogenic hematopoietic stem cell transplant (allo-HCT) and for the prevention of clinically significant infections and disease from six devastating viruses that commonly impact high-risk adult and pediatric patients following allo-HCT - adenovirus (AdV), BK virus (BKV), cytomegalovirus (CMV), Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), human herpes virus-6 (HHV-6) and JC virus (JCV), and received eligibility for the PRIME scheme from the EMA for the treatment of serious infections with BKV, CMV, AdV, EBV and HHV-6 in HCT patients, for posoleucel. These designations may not lead to a faster development or regulatory review or approval process, and will not increase the likelihood that such product candidates will receive marketing approval.

Previous wording

We have received RMAT designation from the FDA for posoleucel for the treatment of HC caused by BKV in adults and children following allo-HCT, for the treatment of AdV infection following allo-HCT, and for the prevention of clinically significant infections and end-organ diseases from AdV, BKV, CMV, EBV, HHV-6 and JCV in children and adults following allo-HCT. We have also received PRIME designation from the EMA for the treatment of serious infections with BKV, CMV, AdV, EBV and/or HHV-6 in HCT patients.

Current wording

AlloVir has received RMAT designation from the FDA for posoleucel for the treatment of HC caused by BKV in adults and children following allo-HCT, for the treatment of AdV infection following allo-HCT, and for the prevention of clinically significant infections and end-organ diseases from AdV, BKV, CMV, EBV, HHV-6 and JCV in children and adults following allo-HCT. AlloVir has also received PRIME designation from the EMA for the treatment of serious infections with BKV, CMV, AdV, EBV and/or HHV-6 in HCT patients.

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Rearranged current paragraphs (12)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Litigation is usually expensive and diverts management’s attention and resources from other business concerns, which could adversely affect AlloVir’s business and cash resources and AlloVir’s ability to consummate the merger or the ultimate value AlloVir’s stockholders receive in any such transaction.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

If AlloVir or a regulatory agency discover previously unknown problems with a product, such as adverse events of unanticipated severity or frequency, or problems with the facility where the product is manufactured, a regulatory agency may impose restrictions on that product, the manufacturing facility or us, including requiring recall or withdrawal of the product from the market or suspension of manufacturing. If AlloVir, its product candidates or the manufacturing facilities for its product candidates fail to comply with applicable regulatory requirements, a regulatory agency may:

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Non-compliance by AlloVir or any future collaborator with regulatory requirements, including safety monitoring or pharmacovigilance, and with requirements related to the development of products for the pediatric population can also result in significant financial penalties.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Unused U.S. federal tax losses for tax years beginning before January 1, 2018 and prior tax years will carry forward to offset future taxable income, if any, until such unused losses expire. Unused U.S. federal tax losses generated for tax year beginning after December 31, 2017 will not expire and may be carried forward indefinitely, and generally may not be carried back to prior taxable years, except that, under the CARES Act, net operating losses generated in 2018, 2019 and 2020 may be carried back to each of the five tax years preceding the tax years of such losses. Additionally, for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2020, the deductibility of such U.S. federal net operating losses is limited to 80% of AlloVir’s taxable income in any future taxable year.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

The patentability of inventions and the validity, enforceability and scope of patents in the biotechnology field is highly uncertain because it involves complex legal, scientific and factual considerations, and it has in recent years been the subject of significant litigation.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Any termination of this license could result in the loss of significant rights and could harm AlloVir’s ability to commercialize its product candidates. To the extent BCM fails to meet its obligations under the license, which AlloVir is not in control of, it may lose the benefits of the BCM License. In the future, AlloVir may also enter into additional license agreements that are material to the development of its product candidates.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

with substantial evidence gathered in preclinical studies and clinical trials, that the product candidate is safe and effective for use for that target indication and that the manufacturing facilities, processes and controls are adequate with respect to such product candidate to assure safety, purity and potency.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Concurrently with the license of AlloVir’s existing product candidates, it acquired manufacturing process know-how and, in some cases, inventory of process intermediates and clinical materials from its partners.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

In the past and, should AlloVir resume development of its product candidates, the manufacturing of posoleucel and ALVR106 VSTs takes place at an external cGMP CMO, and it primarily relies on a single contract testing laboratory for each drug product release test. AlloVir also utilizes single sourced suppliers for cell culture media, peptides, cytokines and drug product formulation buffers for the manufacturing of drug product. AlloVir plans to qualify back up and redundant raw material suppliers and additional CMOs to increase manufacturing capacity.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

As a public company, AlloVir incurs significant legal, accounting, and other expenses that it did not incur as a private company. AlloVir is subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), which will require, among other things, that it files with the SEC annual, quarterly, and current reports with respect to its business and financial condition. In addition, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, as well as rules subsequently adopted by the SEC and Nasdaq to implement provisions of the Sarbanes- Oxley Act, impose significant requirements on public companies, including requiring establishment and maintenance of effective disclosure and financial controls and changes in corporate governance practices.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

The Delaware Forum Provision and the Federal Forum Provision in AlloVir’s amended and restated bylaws may impose additional litigation costs on stockholders in pursuing any such claims, particularly if the stockholders do not reside in or near the State of Delaware or the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Additionally, the forum selection clauses in AlloVir’s amended and restated bylaws may limit

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

If securities or industry analysts do not publish research or publish inaccurate or unfavorable research about
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Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

FDA or comparable foreign regulatory authorities could order us to cease further development of or deny approval of our product candidates for any or all targeted indications. The drug-related side effects could affect patient recruitment or the ability of enrolled subjects to complete the trial or result in potential product liability claims. In addition, while we note the summary of safety findings we have gathered, to date, certain populations of patients receiving our product candidates may experience side effects in greater frequency or severity than others who may receive our product candidates and additional clinical research is planned to more fully understand the safety profile of our product candidates in our patient populations and indications of focus.