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Nuvation Bio Inc

For the period ended Dec 31, 2024. Filed Mar 6, 2025.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2024 · Filed Mar 6, 2025

NUVB$4.16-0.7%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-K

Period ended 2023-12-31; filed 2024-02-29.

0000950170-24-023247

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-K

Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-03-06.

0000950170-25-034903

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 71 previous paragraphs and 115 current paragraphs.

55 unchanged; 13 reworded; 46 added; 3 removed; 0 previous and 1 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 2 previous and 4 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (46)

Current report

As a result of our April 2024 acquisition of AnHeart Therapeutics Ltd. ("AnHeart"), our most advanced clinical-stage product candidate, taletrectinib, is an oral, potent, central nervous system-active, selective, next-generation ROS1 inhibitor specifically designed for the treatment of patients with ROS1+ non-small cell lung cancer ("NSCLC"). Taletrectinib is being evaluated in patients with advanced ROS1+ NSCLC in two Phase 2 single-arm pivotal studies: TRUST-I in China, and TRUST-II, a global study. Taletrectinib has been granted Orphan Drug Designation by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) for the treatment of patients with ROS1+ NSCLC and other NSCLC indications, and Breakthrough Therapy Designations by both the U.S. FDA and China’s National Medical Products Administration ("NMPA") for the treatment of patients with locally advanced or metastatic ROS1+ NSCLC. Based on pooled results of the TRUST-I and TRUST-II studies, the Company submitted a New Drug Application (“NDA”) for taletrectinib to the U.S. FDA in October 2024 for the treatment of patients with advanced ROS1+ NSCLC who either have or have not previously been treated with a ROS1 tyrosine kinase inhibitor (“TKI”). Based on results of the TRUST-I clinical study, China’s NMPA has accepted and granted Priority Review Designations to New Drug Applications for taletrectinib for the treatment of adult patients with locally advanced or metastatic ROS1+ NSCLC who either have or have not previously been treated with ROS1 TKIs. Worldwide development and commercial rights to taletrectinib have been in-licensed from Daiichi Sankyo. Commercial rights to taletrectinib have been out-licensed in China and Japan.

Current report

In addition to taletrectinib, our clinical-stage pipeline includes differentiated, novel oncology product candidates that have been generated from our proprietary drug discovery and development programs or acquired through business development activities:

Current report

Safusidenib is a novel, oral, potent, brain penetrant, targeted inhibitor of mutant isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 ("mIDH1"). Safusidenib is being evaluated in a Phase 2 study in patients with diffuse IDH1-mutant glioma. The Company is advancing its clinical development strategy for safusidenib with registrational intent based on clinical data generated to date, including two complete responses in high-grade glioma.

Current report

NUV-868 is a BD2-selective, oral, small molecule bromodomain and extra-terminal ("BET") inhibitor that inhibits BRD4. As previously announced, we are evaluating next steps for the NUV-868 program, including further development in combination with approved products for indications in which BD2-selective BET inhibitors may improve outcomes for patients.

Current report

In September 2024, we announced pooled data from the pivotal Phase 2 TRUST-I and TRUST-II studies of taletrectinib in patients with advanced ROS1+ NSCLC, which was presented at the European Society of Medical Oncology Congress 2024.

Current report

In September 2024, David Hung, M.D., Founder, President, and Chief Executive Officer of Nuvation Bio, was appointed as Chairman of the Board of Directors. Additionally, Robert Bazemore was appointed as the lead independent director.

Current report

In October 2024, we announced the appointment of Philippe Sauvage as the Company’s Chief Financial Officer.

Current report

In October 2024, we announced submission of a NDA to the FDA for the full approval of taletrectinib for the treatment of patients with advanced ROS1+ NSCLC (line agnostic). In December 2024, the FDA accepted the NDA with Priority Review designation and assigned a Prescription Drug User Fee Action (“PDUFA”) target action date of June 23, 2025.

Current report

In January 2025, China’s NMPA approved taletrectinib for the treatment of adult patients with locally advanced or metastatic ROS1+ NSCLC who either have or have not been previously treated with ROS1 TKIs.

Current report

In March 2025, we announced that we had entered into a non-dilutive financing of up to $250.0 million from Sagard. The financing is comprised of a $150.0 million synthetic royalty financing and a $100.0 million senior secured term loan.

Current report

On March 3, 2025, we announced the closing of a non-dilutive financing of up to $250.0 million from Sagard. The financing is comprised of a $150.0 million synthetic royalty financing and a $100.0 million senior secured term loan. The $150 million from the synthetic royalty financing and the first $50.0 million tranche of the term loan will be funded conditioned upon FDA’s approval of taletrectinib on or prior to September 30, 2025. The transaction will support the U.S. launch of taletrectinib and general corporate purposes.

Current report

We enter into collaborative arrangements for the research and development, and commercialization of drug products and drug candidates. To date, these collaborative arrangements have included out-licenses of and options to out-license in-licensed compound to other parties. These arrangements may include non-refundable upfront payments, contingent obligations for potential development, regulatory and commercial performance milestone payments, cost reimbursement arrangements and royalty payments.

Current report

We receive payments from our customers based on billing terms established in the contract. Up-front payments and fees are recorded as contract liabilities (e.g., deferred revenue) upon receipt or when due until we perform our obligations under the arrangement. In the event of an early termination of a collaboration agreement, any contract liabilities would be recognized in the period in which all our obligations under the agreement have been fulfilled.

Current report

Our revenue related to its out-licensing collaborative agreements consist of upfront license fees and research and development services revenue from its collaboration agreements.

Current report

The following table summarizes total revenue recognized for the year ended December 31, 2024:

Current report

There was no revenue in 2023 since the acquisition of AnHeart completed in the second quarter of 2024.

Current report

The following table presents a breakdown of our operating expenses by functional category:

Current report

Research and development expenses increased by $27.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to 2023. The increase was primarily due to a $25.0 million increase in personnel-related costs driven by the acquisition of AnHeart as well as stock-based compensation and other benefits and $0.4 million increase in amortization of assembled workforce and $2.4 million increase in third-party costs related to clinical trial expense for taletrectinib offset by decrease in research services and drug manufacturing as a result of completing the Phase 1 monotherapy study of NUV-868.

Current report

On April 9, 2024, as a result of the acquisition of AnHeart, we recorded a $425.1 million charge representing an acquired in-process research and development asset with no alternative future use in acquired in-process research and development expenses.

Current report

General and administrative expenses increased by $40.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to 2023. The increase was due to a $18.3 million increase in personnel-related costs as a result of the acquisition of AnHeart, $13.2 million increase in sales and marketing expenses, $3.6 million increase in professional fees, $0.5 million increase in occupancy expenses, $1.5 million increase in legal fees, $0.1 million increase in amortization of assembled workforce, $0.1 million increase in taxes, $0.4 million increase in foreign currency impact and $3.9 million increase in other expenses as a result of the integration of AnHeart offset by $0.9 million decrease in insurance expense.

Current report

The following table presents a breakdown of our other income (expense):

Current report

On March 3, 2025, we announced the closing of a non-dilutive financing of up to $250.0 million from Sagard. The financing is comprised of a $150.0 million (the "Investment Amount") synthetic royalty financing under the RIF Agreement and a $100.0 million of senior secured term loan under the Loan Agreement. The Investment Amount and a $50.0 million tranche of the term loan will be funded conditioned upon FDA’s approval of taletrectinib on or prior to September 30, 2025. The second tranche of $50 million of the term loan will be available at our option until June 30, 2026, as long as we have achieved first U.S. commercial sale of taletrectinib.

Current report

Under the RIF Agreement, in exchange for the Investment Amount, we have agreed to make tiered royalty payments to Sagard on U.S. net sales of taletrectinib equal to 5.5% of annual U.S. net sales up to $600 million and 3.0% of annual U.S. net sales between $600 million and $1 billion. We will retain all annual U.S. net sales above $1 billion. Our obligation to make the royalty payments will cease upon the earliest occurrence of total royalty payments reaching 1.6 times of the Investment Amount by the calendar quarter ending on June 30, 2031, 1.75 times of the Investment Amount by the calendar quarter ending on June 30, 2034, or 2.0 times of the Investment Amount thereafter. To the extent we have not made royalty payments totaling at least 100% of the Investment Amount by February 1, 2043, we will be required to make a true up payment in an amount equal to such shortfall (the “True Up Payment”). In addition, if certain events occur, including certain bankruptcy events, non-payment of Payments, a change of control, expiration or termination of certain intellectual property rights or marketing authorization, an out-license or sale of all of the rights in and to taletrectinib in the United States and (subject to applicable cure periods) non-compliance with the covenants in the RIF Agreement, we may be required to repurchase the synthetical royalty financing at a repurchase price ranging from 1.4 to 2.0 times of the Investment Amount, depending on the time of such event, less all royalty payments we made by then under the Loan Agreement, the term loan will bear interest at the secured overnight financing rate ("SOFR") plus a margin of 6.00%, subject to a 4.00% SOFR floor. There are no scheduled amortization payments associated with the term loan, with all outstanding principal due at maturity. The transaction will support the U.S. commercial launch of taletrectinib and general corporate purposes.

Current report

We apply ASC Topic 606, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" ("ASC 606") to account for our revenue transactions. Under ASC 606, an entity recognizes revenue when its customer obtains control of promised goods or services, in an amount that reflects the consideration that the entity expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. To determine revenue recognition for arrangements that an entity determines are within the scope of ASC 606, the entity performs the five-step model. We only apply the five-step model to contracts when it is probable that the entity will collect the consideration to which it is entitled in exchange for the goods or services it transfers to the customer. Once a contract is determined to be within the scope of ASC 606 at contract inception, we review the contract to determine which performance obligations it must deliver and which of these performance obligations are distinct. We recognize as revenue the amount of the transaction price that is allocated to each performance obligation when that performance obligation is satisfied or as it is satisfied. Accounts receivable represent amounts invoiced and revenues recognized prior to invoicing when we have satisfied our performance obligation and have the unconditional right to payment.

Current report

In November 2018, the FASB issued Topic 808, "Collaborative Arrangements" ("ASC 808"): Clarifying the Interaction between ASC 808 and ASC 606. This update clarifies that certain transactions between participants in a collaborative arrangement should be accounted for under ASC 606 when the counterparty is a customer and precludes an entity from presenting consideration from a transaction in a collaborative arrangement as revenue from contracts with customers if the counterparty is not a customer for that transaction. We adopted this standard for all periods presented. We enter into collaborative arrangements for the research and development, manufacture and/or commercialization of drug products and drug candidates. We assessed and determined that none of the collaboration agreements entered into during the periods presented were within the scope of ASC 808, as all of the agreements did not involve active participation by both parties in a joint research activity, and therefore did not qualify as collaborative arrangements under ASC 808. We have determined that all the elements of the above collaborations are reflective of a vendor-customer relationship and therefore within the scope of ASC 606. In determining the appropriate amount of revenue to be recognized as it fulfills its obligations under each of its agreements, we perform the five-step model under ASC 606 noted above. We recognize revenue to depict the transfer of control of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. Our collaborative arrangements may contain more than one unit of account, or performance obligation, including grants of licenses to intellectual property rights, agreements to provide research and development services and other deliverables. The collaborative arrangements do not include a right of return for any deliverable. As part of the accounting for these arrangements, we must develop assumptions that require judgment to determine the stand-alone selling price for each performance obligation identified in the contract. In developing the stand-alone selling price for a performance obligation, we consider competitor pricing for a similar or identical product, market awareness of and perception of the product, expected product life and current market trends. In general, the consideration allocated to each performance obligation is recognized when the respective obligation is satisfied either by delivering a good or providing a service, limited to the consideration that is not constrained. Non-refundable payments received before all of the relevant criteria for revenue recognition are satisfied are recorded as contract liabilities.

Current report

If a license to our intellectual property is determined to be distinct from the other promises or performance obligations identified in the contract, we recognize revenue from the portion of the transaction price allocated to the license at a point in time, when the license is transferred to the customer and the customer is able to benefit from the license.

Current report

The portion of a transaction price allocated to research and development services performance obligations is deferred and recognized as revenue over time as delivery or performance of such services occurs based on the use of an input method.

Current report

A customer's right to choose, at its discretion, to make a payment for additional goods or services is generally considered an option. If we are not presently obligated to provide and does not have a right to consideration for delivering additional goods or services, the item is considered an option. We evaluate the customer options for material rights, such as the ability to acquire additional goods or services for free or a discount. Optional future services that reflect their standalone selling prices do not provide the customer with a material right and, therefore, are not considered performance obligations and are accounted for as separate contracts. The optional future services do not include a material right to be accounted for as performance obligations.

Current report

Our collaboration agreements include development and regulatory milestones. We evaluate whether the milestones are considered probable of being reached and estimates the amount to be included in the transaction price using the most likely amount method. We evaluate factors such as the scientific, clinical, regulatory, commercial, and other risks that must be overcome to achieve the particular milestone in making this assessment. If it is probable that a significant revenue reversal would not occur, the associated milestone value is included in the transaction price. Milestone payments that are not within our control or the licensee's control, such as regulatory approvals, are not considered probable of being achieved until those approvals are received. At the end of each reporting period, we re-evaluate the probability of achievement of such milestones and any related constraint, and if necessary, adjusts the estimate of the overall transaction price. Any such adjustments are recorded on a cumulative catch-up basis, which would affect revenue and net loss in the period of adjustment.

Showing the first 40 of 46 passages. Open the source sections for the rest.

Removed paragraphs (3)

Previous report

In January 2024, we announced that the FDA cleared an IND application for NUV-1511, the first clinical candidate from our DDC platform.

Previous report

Research and development expenses decreased by $16.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2023 compared to 2022. The decrease was primarily due to a $2.4 million decrease in personnel-related costs driven by a headcount reduction as well as a $14.1 million decrease in third-party costs related to research services and manufacturing primarily due to the termination of the NUV-422 program.

Previous report

General and administrative expenses decreased by $3.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2023, compared to 2022. The decrease was primarily due to $2.2 million decrease in insurance, $0.6 million decrease in legal fees, a $0.8 million decrease in recruiting and computer expenses, a $0.6 million decrease in other professional fees and a $0.1 million in taxes offset by a $0.9 million increase in personnel-related costs driven by stock-based compensation and other benefits.
Reworded paragraphs (13)

Previous wording

We are a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company tackling some of the greatest unmet needs in oncology by developing differentiated and novel therapeutic candidates. We were founded in 2018 by our chief executive officer, David Hung, M.D., who founded Medivation, Inc. and led its successful development of oncology drugs Xtandi® and talazoparib (now marketed as Talzenna®), leading to its $14.3 billion sale to Pfizer Inc. (“Pfizer”) in 2016. We leverage our team’s extensive expertise in medicinal chemistry, preclinical development, formulation, and drug development to pursue oncology targets validated by strong clinical or preclinical data and discover novel small molecules that improve the activity and overcome the liabilities of currently marketed drugs. We are also developing our proprietary, small molecule Drug-Drug Conjugate (DDC) platform, which leverages a novel therapeutic approach within the drug-conjugate class of anti-cancer therapies. The platform is designed to selectively deliver potent anti-cancer therapeutics to cancer cells to exert greater toxicity against these target tumor cells than against healthy non-target tissues.Our most advanced clinical stage product candidate, NUV-868, is a BD2-selective oral small molecule BET (bromodomain and extra-terminal) inhibitor that inhibits BRD4. In January 2022, the FDA cleared an IND application for NUV-868 for the treatment of patients with advanced solid tumors, and we initiated a Phase 1 monotherapy dose escalation study for this indication in March 2022. In December 2022, we initiated a Phase 1b dose escalation study of NUV-868 in combination with olaparib in patients with ovarian cancer, pancreatic cancer, mCRPC, TNBC, and other solid tumors, and in combination with enzalutamide in patients with mCRPC.

Current wording

We are a late clinical-stage, global biopharmaceutical company tackling some of the greatest unmet needs in oncology by developing differentiated and novel product candidates. We were founded in 2018 by our chief executive officer, David Hung, M.D., who founded Medivation, Inc. and led its successful development of oncology drugs Xtandi® and talazoparib (now marketed as Talzenna®), leading to its $14.3 billion sale to Pfizer Inc. (“Pfizer”) in 2016. We leverage our team’s extensive expertise in medicinal chemistry, preclinical development, drug development, business development, manufacturing, and commercialization to pursue oncology targets validated by strong clinical or preclinical data and develop novel small molecules that improve the activity and overcome the liabilities of currently marketed drugs.

Previous wording

NUV-1511, our first DDC clinical candidate fuses a targeting agent to a widely used chemotherapy agent. In January 2024, we announced that the FDA cleared an IND application for NUV-1511. In the first half of 2024, we intend on initiating a Phase 1/2 dose escalation study of NUV-1511 for the treatment of patients with advanced solid tumors who previously received and progressed on or after treatment with Enhertu® and/or Trodelvy® per approved FDA labeling, HER2- metastatic breast cancer, mCRPC, pancreatic cancer, and PROC.

Current wording

NUV-1511 is our first clinical-stage drug-drug conjugate ("DDC"), which fuses a targeting agent to a widely used chemotherapy agent. NUV-1511 is being evaluated in a Phase 1/2 study in patients with advanced solid tumors who previously received and progressed on or after treatment with Enhertu® and/or Trodelvy® per approved U.S. FDA labeling, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative ("HER2-") metastatic breast cancer, metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (“mCRPC”), advanced pancreatic cancer, and platinum-resistant ovarian cancer ("PROC").

Previous wording

Since our inception in 2018, we have focused substantially all of our resources on conducting research and development activities, including drug discovery, preclinical studies, clinical trials, establishing and maintaining our intellectual property portfolio, developing our manufacturing network and managing the manufacture of clinical and research material, hiring personnel, raising capital and providing general and administrative support for these operations. We have not recorded revenue from product sales or collaboration activities, or any other source. We have funded our operations to date primarily from the issuance and sale of our common and preferred stock, including through the Merger and the PIPE Investment.

Current wording

Since our inception in 2018, we have focused substantially all of our resources on conducting research and development activities, including drug discovery, preclinical studies, clinical trials, establishing and maintaining our intellectual property portfolio, developing our manufacturing network and managing the manufacture of clinical and research material, hiring personnel, raising capital and providing general and administrative support for these operations. Our revenue related to its out-licensing collaborative agreements consists of upfront license fees and research and development services revenue from its collaboration agreements. We have funded our operations to date primarily from the issuance and sale of our common and preferred stock, including through the Merger and a Private Investment in Public Equity ("PIPE") financing in connection with the Merger.

Previous wording

We have incurred net losses in each year since inception. As of December 31, 2023, we had an accumulated deficit of $342.8 million. Substantially all of our net losses have resulted from costs incurred in connection with our research and development programs and from general and administrative costs associated with our operations. We expect to continue to incur significant expenses and increasing operating losses over at least the next several years. We expect our expenses will increase substantially in connection with our ongoing activities, as we:

Current wording

We have incurred net losses in each year since inception. As of December 31, 2024, we had an accumulated deficit of $910.7 million. Substantially all of our net losses have resulted from costs incurred in connection with our research and development programs and from general and administrative costs associated with our operations as well as a charge related to the acquisition of an in-process research and development asset. We expect to continue to incur significant expenses and increasing operating losses over at least the next several years. We expect our expenses will increase substantially in connection with our ongoing activities, as we:

Previous wording

Other income (expense) consists of change in fair value of warrant liabilities, interest earned on our cash equivalents and investments, advisory expense related to our investments and realized gains and losses on marketable securities.

Current wording

Other income (expense) consists of change in fair value of warrant liabilities, interest earned on our cash equivalents and investments, interest expense, advisory expense related to our investments and realized gains and losses on marketable securities.

Previous wording

Other income (expense), net increased by $8.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2023 compared to 2022 primarily related to an increase of $17.2 million of interest income from investments in 2023 primarily because of higher treasury yield in 2023 compared to 2022 and a decrease of realized loss of $1.1 million on marketable securities was primarily due to sale of U.S. Treasuries at losses offset by $9.7 million decrease in the change of fair value of warrant liability compared to prior year and a $0.1 million increase in investment fees.

Current wording

Other income (expense), net increased by $0.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to 2023 primarily related to an increase in interest income from investments of $2.5 million primarily due to higher treasury yield offset by a $1.4 million increase in the change in fair value of warrant liability, a $0.3 million increase in interest expense, and a $0.1 million increase in other expense.

Previous wording

From inception through December 31, 2023, our operations have been financed primarily by the sale and issuance of Series A preferred stock and common stock, including through the Merger and the PIPE Investment. As of December 31, 2023, we had $611.2 million in cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities and an accumulated deficit of $342.8 million.

Current wording

From inception through December 31, 2024, our operations have been financed primarily by the sale and issuance of Series A preferred stock and common stock, including through the Merger and the PIPE Investment. As of December 31, 2024, we had $502.7 million in cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities and an accumulated deficit of $910.7 million.

Previous wording

Our primary use of cash is to fund operating expenses, which consist of research and development expenses related to our clinical stage product candidates, NUV-868 and NUV-1511, and preclinical programs, and to a lesser extent, general and administrative expenses. Cash used to fund operating expenses is impacted by the timing of when we pay these expenses, as reflected in the change in our outstanding accounts payable and accrued expenses.

Current wording

Our primary use of cash is to fund operating expenses, which consist of research and development expenses related to our clinical-stage product candidates and preclinical programs, and to a lesser extent, general and administrative expenses. Cash used to fund operating expenses is impacted by the timing of when we pay these expenses, as reflected in the change in our outstanding accounts payable and accrued expenses.

Previous wording

In 2022, cash used in operating activities of $96.1 million was attributable to a net loss of $104.2 million and a net change of $3.4 million in our net operating assets and liabilities partially offset by non-cash charges of $11.5 million. The change in operating assets and liabilities was primarily due to a $2.3 million decrease in accrued expenses, $0.2 million increase in prepaid expenses and $1.8 million decrease in accounts payable offset by $0.6 million decrease in interest receivable on marketable securities and $0.3 million decrease in lease security deposit. The non-cash charges consisted primarily of stock-based compensation of $16.3 million, amortization of premium on marketable securities of $3.7 million, loss on marketable securities of $1.2 million, depreciation and amortization expense of $0.2 million and lease expense of $0.3 million offset by changes in fair value of Warrant liability of $10.2 million.

Current wording

In 2024, cash used in operating activities of $130.4 million was attributable to a net loss of $567.9 million, a net change of $12.5 million in our net operating assets and liabilities offset by non-cash charges of $450.0 million. The change in operating assets and liabilities was primarily due to a $12.7 million increase in accounts receivable, $6.0 million increase in other non-current assets, $3.0 million increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets and $1.6 million decrease in accounts payable offset by a $6.8 million increase in accrued expenses, $3.9 million increase in contract liabilities and $0.1 million decrease in interest receivable on marketable securities. The non-cash charges consisted primarily of $425.1 million of acquired in-process research and development, stock-based compensation of $32.3 million, changes in fair value of warrant liability of $0.9 million, $0.7 million of depreciation and amortization and $0.2 million of net loss on disposal of property and equipment offset by amortization of premium on marketable securities of $9.0 million and $0.2 million of non cash lease expense.

Previous wording

In 2022, cash provided by investing activities of $63.4 million was related to $584.1 million of proceeds from the sale of marketable securities offset by the purchase of marketable securities of $520.3 million and purchases of property and equipment of $0.4 million.

Current wording

In 2024, cash provided by investing activities of $122.7 million was related to the $450.1 million of proceeds from the sale of marketable securities, $19.9 million cash acquired from the acquisition of AnHeart offset by purchase of marketable securities of $339.7 million, $7.4 million of transaction costs related to the acquisition of AnHeart and purchase of property and equipment of $0.2 million.

Previous wording

In 2022, cash provided by financing activities of $1.3 million was related to the $0.9 million of proceeds from exercise of options and $0.4 million of proceeds from issuance of common stock under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan.

Current wording

In 2024, cash provided by financing activities of $0.3 million was related to the $4.5 million proceeds from exercise of options and $0.4 million of proceeds from issuance of Common Stock under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan and $12.6 million of proceeds from borrowings offset by $17.2 million of debt repayments.

Previous wording

Our management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities and expenses. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our critical accounting policies and estimates. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable in the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions and conditions.

Current wording

Our management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our critical accounting policies and estimates. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable in the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions and conditions. While our significant accounting policies are described in the notes to our consolidated financial statements, we believe that the following critical accounting policies are most important to understanding and evaluating our reported financial results.
Rearranged current paragraphs (1)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.