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Nutanix Inc

For the period ended Jan 31, 2025. Filed Mar 6, 2025.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Jan 31, 2025 · Filed Mar 6, 2025

NTNX$58.37-0.3%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2024-10-31; filed 2024-12-05.

0000950170-24-133675

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-01-31; filed 2025-03-06.

0000950170-25-034610

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 127 previous paragraphs and 131 current paragraphs.

96 unchanged; 30 reworded; 3 added; 0 removed; 1 previous and 2 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 15 previous and 15 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (3)

Current report

Product revenue increased for the three and six months ended January 31, 2025, as compared to the respective prior year periods. Generally, increases in software revenue are the result of increased adoption of our products as well as growth in software renewals. During the fiscal quarter ended January 31, 2025, approximately 59% of our revenue was generated from new customers and the expansion into our existing customer base and approximately 41% was generated from renewals.

Current report

On February 12, 2025, we entered into a credit agreement (the "Credit Agreement") that provides for a senior secured revolving credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of $500.0 million, including a $25.0 million sublimit for the issuance of letters of credit. The Credit Agreement matures in February 2030, subject to earlier springing maturity under certain circumstances. For additional information, see Note 13 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Current report

Net cash provided by financing activities of approximately $408.8 million for the six months ended January 31, 2025 included approximately $848.0 million of net proceeds from the issuance of the 2029 Notes and $29.3 million of proceeds from the sale of shares through employee equity incentive plans, partially offset by approximately $220.1 million of repurchases of our Class A common stock, $148.2 million of taxes paid related to the net share settlement of equity awards, $95.5 million related to the partial repurchase of the 2027 Notes, $2.8 million of third-party debt issuance costs related to the issuance of the 2029 Notes, and $1.9 million of payments for finance lease obligations.
Reworded paragraphs (30)

Previous wording

We had a broad and diverse base of over 27,000 end customers as of October 31, 2024, including approximately 1,060 Global 2000 enterprises. We define the number of end customers as the number of end customers for which we have received an order by the last day of the period, excluding partners to which we have sold products for their own demonstration purposes. A single organization or customer may represent multiple end customers for separate divisions, segments or subsidiaries, and the total number of end customers may contract due to mergers, acquisitions, or other consolidation among existing end customers.

Current wording

We had a broad and diverse base of over 27,000 end customers as of January 31, 2025, including approximately 1,070 Global 2000 enterprises. We define the number of end customers as the number of end customers for which we have received an order by the last day of the period, excluding partners to which we have sold products for their own demonstration purposes. A single organization or customer may represent multiple end customers for separate divisions, segments or subsidiaries, and the total number of end customers may contract due to mergers, acquisitions, or other consolidation among existing end customers.

Previous wording

Ratable—We recognize revenue from software entitlement and support subscriptions and SaaS offerings ratably over the contractual service period, the substantial majority of which relate to software entitlement and support subscriptions. These offerings represented approximately $253.5 million of our subscription revenue for the three months ended October 31, 2023 and $274.4 million of our subscription revenue for the three months ended October 31, 2024.

Current wording

Ratable—We recognize revenue from software entitlement and support subscriptions and SaaS offerings ratably over the contractual service period, the substantial majority of which relate to software entitlement and support subscriptions. These offerings represented approximately $252.6 million and $506.0 million of our subscription revenue for the three and six months ended January 31, 2024, respectively, and $286.1 million and $560.5 million of our subscription revenue for the three and six months ended January 31, 2025, respectively.

Previous wording

Upfront — Revenue from our subscription software licenses is generally recognized upfront upon transfer of control to the customer, which happens when we make the software available to the customer. These subscription software licenses represented approximately $226.0 million of our subscription revenue for the three months ended October 31, 2023 and $286.3 million of our subscription revenue for the three months ended October 31, 2024.

Current wording

Upfront — Revenue from our subscription software licenses is generally recognized upfront upon transfer of control to the customer, which happens when we make the software available to the customer. These subscription software licenses represented approximately $279.4 million and $505.5 million of our subscription revenue for the three and six months ended January 31, 2024, respectively, and $338.3 million and $624.6 million of our subscription revenue for the three and six months ended January 31, 2025, respectively.

Previous wording

Other non-subscription product revenue —Other non-subscription product revenue includes approximately $8.1 million of non-portable software revenue for the three months ended October 31, 2023, $1.9 million of non-portable software revenue for the three months ended October 31, 2024, $0.6 million of hardware revenue for the three months ended October 31, 2023, and $1.1 million of hardware revenue for the three months ended October 31, 2024.

Current wording

Other non-subscription product revenue —Other non-subscription product revenue includes approximately $7.0 million and $15.2 million of non-portable software revenue for the three and six months ended January 31, 2024, respectively, $0.5 million and $2.3 million of non-portable software revenue for the three and six months ended January 31, 2025, respectively, $1.2 million and $1.8 million of hardware revenue for the three and six months ended January 31, 2024, respectively, and $1.8 million and $2.9 million of hardware revenue for the three and six months ended January 31, 2025, respectively.

Previous wording

Total billings, ARR, non-GAAP gross profit, non-GAAP gross margin, non-GAAP operating expenses, non-GAAP operating income (loss), non-GAAP operating margin, and free cash flow have limitations as analytical tools and they should not be considered in isolation or as substitutes for analysis of our results as reported under generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") in the United States. Total billings, non-GAAP gross profit, non-GAAP gross margin, non-GAAP operating expenses, non-GAAP operating income (loss), non-GAAP operating margin, and free cash flow are not substitutes for total revenue, gross profit, gross margin, operating expenses, operating income (loss), operating margin, or net cash provided by (used in) operating activities, respectively. There is no GAAP measure that is comparable to ARR, so we have not reconciled ARR numbers included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to any GAAP measure. In addition, other companies, including companies in our industry, may calculate non-GAAP financial measures and key performance measures differently or may use other measures to evaluate their performance, all of which could reduce the usefulness of our non-GAAP financial measures and key performance measures as tools for comparison. We urge you to review the reconciliation of our non-GAAP financial measures and key performance measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures included below and not to rely on any single financial measure to evaluate our business.

Current wording

Total billings, ARR, non-GAAP gross profit, non-GAAP gross margin, non-GAAP operating expenses, non-GAAP operating income, non-GAAP operating margin, and free cash flow have limitations as analytical tools and they should not be considered in isolation or as substitutes for analysis of our results as reported under generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") in the United States. Total billings, non-GAAP gross profit, non-GAAP gross margin, non-GAAP operating expenses, non-GAAP operating income, non-GAAP operating margin, and free cash flow are not substitutes for total revenue, gross profit, gross margin, operating expenses, operating income (loss), operating margin, or net cash provided by (used in) operating activities, respectively. There is no GAAP measure that is comparable to ARR, so we have not reconciled ARR numbers included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to any GAAP measure. In addition, other companies, including companies in our industry, may calculate non-GAAP financial measures and key performance measures differently or may use other measures to evaluate their performance, all of which could reduce the usefulness of our non-GAAP financial measures and key performance measures as tools for comparison. We urge you to review the reconciliation of our non-GAAP financial measures and key performance measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures included below and not to rely on any single financial measure to evaluate our business.

Previous wording

Non-GAAP operating income (loss) and Non-GAAP operating margin— We calculate non-GAAP operating margin as non-GAAP operating income (loss) divided by total revenue. We define non-GAAP operating income (loss) as operating income (loss) adjusted to exclude stock-based compensation expense, amortization of acquired intangible assets, restructuring charges, litigation settlement accruals and legal fees related to certain non-ordinary course litigation matters, and costs associated with certain other non-recurring transactions. Our presentation of non-GAAP operating income (loss) and non-GAAP operating margin should not be construed as implying that our future results will not be affected by any recurring expenses or any unusual or non-recurring items that we exclude from our calculation of these non-GAAP financial measures.

Current wording

Non-GAAP operating income and Non-GAAP operating margin— We calculate non-GAAP operating margin as non-GAAP operating income divided by total revenue. We define non-GAAP operating income as operating income (loss) adjusted to exclude stock-based compensation expense, amortization of acquired intangible assets, restructuring charges, litigation settlement accruals and legal fees related to certain non-ordinary course litigation matters, and costs associated with certain other non-recurring transactions. Our presentation of non-GAAP operating income and non-GAAP operating margin should not be construed as implying that our future results will not be affected by any recurring expenses or any unusual or non-recurring items that we exclude from our calculation of these non-GAAP financial measures.

Previous wording

Investment in Sales and Marketing – Our ability to drive top-line growth depends, in large part, on our ability to capitalize on our market opportunity, including our ability to recruit, train and retain sufficient numbers of ramped sales personnel to support our growth. As part of our investment in our growth over the long run, we plan to invest in sales and marketing, including investing in our sales and marketing teams and continuing our focus on opportunities with major accounts, large deals, and commercial accounts, as well as other sales and marketing initiatives to increase our pipeline growth. As we continue to recruit additional sales representatives, it will take time to train and ramp them to full productivity. As a result, we expect that our overall sales and marketing expense will increase in the near term. We estimate, based on past experience, that our average sales team members typically become fully ramped up around the start of their fourth quarter of employment with us, and as our newer employees ramp up, we expect their increased productivity to contribute to our revenue growth. As of October 31, 2024, we considered approximately 74% of our global sales team members to be fully ramped, while the remaining approximately 26% of our global sales team members are in the process of ramping up. As we continue to focus some of our newer and existing sales team members on major accounts and large deals, and as we operate our subscription-based business model, it may take longer, potentially significantly, for these sales team members to become fully productive, and there may also be an impact to the overall productivity of our sales team. As part of our overall efforts to improve our free cash flow performance, we have also proactively taken steps to increase our go-to-market productivity and over time, we intend to reduce our overall sales and marketing spend as a percentage of revenue. These measures include improving the efficiency of our demand generation spend, focusing on lower cost renewals, increasing leverage of our channel partners and OEMs, including supporting new OEMs, and optimizing headcount in geographies based on market opportunities.

Current wording

Investment in Sales and Marketing – Our ability to drive top-line growth depends, in large part, on our ability to capitalize on our market opportunity, including our ability to recruit, train and retain sufficient numbers of ramped sales personnel to support our growth. As part of our investment in our growth over the long run, we plan to invest in sales and marketing, including investing in our sales and marketing teams and continuing our focus on opportunities with major accounts, large deals, and commercial accounts, as well as other sales and marketing initiatives to increase our pipeline growth. As we continue to recruit additional sales representatives, it will take time to train and ramp them to full productivity. As a result, we expect that our overall sales and marketing expense will increase in the near term. We estimate, based on past experience, that our average sales team members typically become fully ramped up around the start of their fourth quarter of employment with us, and as our newer employees ramp up, we expect their increased productivity to contribute to our revenue growth. As of January 31, 2025, we considered approximately 79% of our global sales team members to be fully ramped, while the remaining approximately 21% of our global sales team members are in the process of ramping up. As we continue to focus some of our newer and existing sales team members on major accounts and large deals, and as we operate our subscription-based business model, it may take longer, potentially significantly, for these sales team members to become fully productive, and there may also be an impact to the overall productivity of our sales team. As part of our overall efforts to improve our free cash flow performance, we have also proactively taken steps to increase our go-to-market productivity and over time, we intend to reduce our overall sales and marketing spend as a percentage of revenue. These measures include improving the efficiency of our demand generation spend, focusing on lower cost renewals, increasing leverage of our channel partners and OEMs, including supporting new OEMs, and optimizing headcount in geographies based on market opportunities.

Previous wording

Investment in Research and Development and Engineering – We also intend, in the long term, to grow our global research and development and engineering teams to enhance our solutions, including our newer subscription-based products, improve integration with new and existing ecosystem partners and broaden the range of technologies and features available through our platform. We continue to invest in our growth by strengthening our core offerings, investing in our solution ecosystem, and taking advantage of emerging opportunities around generative AI and modern applications across hybrid and mutlicloud environments.

Current wording

Investment in Research and Development and Engineering – We also intend, in the long term, to grow our global research and development and engineering teams to enhance our solutions, including our newer subscription-based products, improve integration with new and existing ecosystem partners and broaden the range of technologies and features available through our platform. We continue to invest in our growth by strengthening our core offerings, investing in our solution ecosystem, and taking advantage of emerging opportunities around generative AI and modern applications across hybrid and multicloud environments.

Previous wording

Our end customers typically deploy our technology for a specific workload initially. After a new end customer's initial order, which includes the product and associated software entitlement and support subscription and services, we focus on expanding our footprint by serving more workloads. We also generate recurring revenue from our software entitlement and support subscription renewals, and given our subscription-focused business model, software and support renewals are having an increasing significance for our future revenue streams as existing subscriptions come up for renewal. We view continued purchases and upgrades as critical drivers of our success. As of October 31, 2024, approximately 76% of our end customers who have been with us for 18 months or longer have made a repeat purchase, which is defined as any purchase activity, including renewals of term-based licenses or software entitlement and support subscription renewals, after the initial purchase. Additionally, end customers who have been with us for 18 months or longer have total lifetime orders, including the initial order, in an amount that is more than 8.9x greater, on average, than their initial order. This number increases to approximately 35.4x, on average, for Global 2000 end customers who have been with us for 18 months or longer as of October 31, 2024. These multiples exclude the effect of one end customer who had a very large and irregular purchase pattern that we believe is not representative of the purchase patterns of all of our other end customers.

Current wording

Our end customers typically deploy our technology for a specific workload initially. After a new end customer's initial order, which includes the product and associated software entitlement and support subscription and services, we focus on expanding our footprint by serving more workloads. We also generate recurring revenue from our software entitlement and support subscription renewals, and given our subscription-focused business model, software and support renewals are having an increasing significance for our future revenue streams as existing subscriptions come up for renewal. We view continued purchases and upgrades as critical drivers of our success. As of January 31, 2025, approximately 76% of our end customers who have been with us for 18 months or longer have made a repeat purchase, which is defined as any purchase activity, including renewals of term-based licenses or software entitlement and support subscription renewals, after the initial purchase. Additionally, end customers who have been with us for 18 months or longer have total lifetime orders, including the initial order, in an amount that is more than 9.2x greater, on average, than their initial order. This number increases to approximately 37.9x, on average, for Global 2000 end customers who have been with us for 18 months or longer as of January 31, 2025. These multiples exclude the effect of one end customer who had a very large and irregular purchase pattern that we believe is not representative of the purchase patterns of all of our other end customers.

Previous wording

Other income (expense), net consists primarily of interest income and expense, which includes the amortization of the debt discount and debt issuance costs associated with our previously outstanding 2.50% convertible senior notes due 2026 (the "2026 Notes") and our outstanding 0.25% convertible senior notes due 2027 (the "2027 Notes"), non-cash interest expense on the 2026 Notes, interest expense related to the conversion of the 2026 Notes in full, the amortization of the debt discount on the 2026 Notes, interest expense on the 2027 Notes, interest income related to our short-term investments, and foreign currency exchange gains or losses.

Current wording

Other income (expense), net consists primarily of interest income and expense, which includes the amortization of the debt discount and debt issuance costs associated with our previously outstanding 2.50% convertible senior notes due 2026 (the "2026 Notes"), our outstanding 0.25% convertible senior notes due 2027 (the "2027 Notes") and our outstanding 0.50% convertible senior notes due 2029 (the "2029 Notes"), non-cash interest expense on the 2026 Notes, interest expense related to the conversion of the 2026 Notes in full, the amortization of the debt discount on the 2026 Notes, interest expense on the 2027 Notes and 2029 Notes, inducement expense related to the partial repurchase of the 2027 Notes, interest income related to our short-term investments, and foreign currency exchange gains or losses.

Previous wording

Comparison of the Three Months Ended October 31, 2023 and 2024

Current wording

Comparison of the Three and Six Months Ended January 31, 2024 and 2025

Previous wording

The increase in product revenue for the three months ended October 31, 2024, as compared to the prior year period, was due primarily to increases in software revenue resulting from an increased adoption of our products, as well as growth in software renewals. Specifically, we saw growth in term-based license revenue, which increased by 27% from the prior year period. For the three months ended October 31, 2023, the total average contract duration was approximately 2.9 years. For the three months ended October 31, 2024, the total average contract duration was approximately 3.1 years. Total average contract duration represents the dollar-weighted term across all subscription contracts, as well as our limited number of life-of-device contracts billed during the period, using an assumed term of five years for licenses without a specified term, such as life-of-device licenses.

Current wording

For the three and six months ended January 31, 2024, the total average contract duration was approximately 2.8 years and 2.9 years, respectively. For both the three and six months ended January 31, 2025, the total average contract duration was approximately 3.0 years. Total average contract duration represents the dollar-weighted term across all subscription contracts, as well as our limited number of life-of-device contracts billed during the period, using an assumed term of five years for licenses without a specified term, such as life-of-device licenses.

Previous wording

Support, entitlements and other services revenue increased for the three months ended October 31, 2024, as compared to the prior year period, in conjunction with the growth of our end customer base and the related software entitlement and support subscription contracts and renewals.

Current wording

Support, entitlements and other services revenue increased for the three and six months ended January 31, 2025, as compared to the respective prior year periods, in conjunction with the growth of our end customer base and the related software entitlement and support subscription contracts and renewals.

Previous wording

Cost of product revenue decreased for the three months ended October 31, 2024, as compared to the prior year period, due primarily to decreases in overhead resulting from lower software license and support costs, as well as lower stock-based compensation expense. Slight fluctuations in hardware revenue and cost of product revenue are anticipated, as we expect to continue selling small amounts of hardware for the foreseeable future.

Current wording

Cost of product revenue decreased for the three and six months ended January 31, 2025, as compared to the respective prior year periods, due primarily to decreases in overhead resulting from lower software license and support costs and depreciation expense, as well as lower stock-based compensation expense. Slight fluctuations in hardware revenue and cost of product revenue are anticipated, as we expect to continue selling small amounts of hardware for the foreseeable future.

Previous wording

Product gross margin increased by 1.3 percentage points for the three months ended October 31, 2024, as compared to the prior year period, due primarily to product revenue increasing while cost of product revenue decreased.

Current wording

Product gross margin increased by approximately 0.6 percentage points and 1.0 percentage points for the three and six months ended January 31, 2025, respectively, as compared to the respective prior year periods, due primarily to product revenue increasing while cost of product revenue decreased.

Previous wording

Cost of support, entitlements and other services revenue increased for the three months ended October 31, 2024, as compared to the prior year period, due primarily to higher outside services and personnel-related costs, resulting from growth in our global customer support organization.

Current wording

Cost of support, entitlements and other services revenue increased for the three and six months ended January 31, 2025, as compared to the respective prior year periods, due primarily to higher outside services and personnel-related costs, resulting from growth in our global customer support organization.

Previous wording

Support, entitlements and other services gross margin increased by 1.5 percentage points for the three months ended October 31, 2024, respectively, as compared to the prior year period, due primarily to support, entitlements and other services revenue growing at a higher rate than personnel-related costs.

Current wording

Support, entitlements and other services gross margin increased by approximately 1.8 percentage points and 1.6 percentage points for the three and six months ended January 31, 2025, respectively, as compared to the respective prior year periods, due primarily to support, entitlements and other services revenue growing at a higher rate than personnel-related costs.

Previous wording

Sales and marketing expense increased for the three months ended October 31, 2024, as compared to the prior year period, due primarily to higher personnel-related costs, including commissions expense, resulting from the 8% growth in our sales and marketing headcount from October 31, 2023 to October 31, 2024.

Current wording

Sales and marketing expense increased for the three and six months ended January 31, 2025, as compared to the respective prior year periods, due primarily to higher personnel-related costs, including commissions expense, resulting from the 7% growth in our sales and marketing headcount from January 31, 2024 to January 31, 2025.

Previous wording

Research and development expense increased for the three months ended October 31, 2024, as compared to the prior year period, due primarily to higher personnel-related costs, including stock-based compensation expense, resulting from the 13% growth in our R&D headcount from October 31, 2023 to October 31, 2024, partially offset by decreases in technical costs related to certain partner programs.

Current wording

Research and development expense increased for the three and six months ended January 31, 2025, as compared to the respective prior year periods, due primarily to higher personnel-related costs, including stock-based compensation expense, resulting from the 8% growth in our R&D headcount from January 31, 2024 to January 31, 2025, as well as higher depreciation expense related to property, plant and equipment additions during the period.

Previous wording

General and administrative expense increased for the three months ended October 31, 2024, as compared to the prior year period, due primarily to higher personnel-related costs, including stock-based compensation expense, resulting from the 13% growth in our G&A headcount from October 31, 2023 to October 31, 2024, as well as an increase in technical costs related to software licenses.

Current wording

General and administrative expense increased for the three and six months ended January 31, 2025, as compared to the respective prior year periods, due primarily to higher personnel-related costs, including stock-based compensation expense, resulting from the 12% growth in our G&A headcount from January 31, 2024 to January 31, 2025, as well as higher outside services costs and technical costs related to software licenses and support, partially offset by lower depreciation expense.

Previous wording

Other (expense) income, net decreased for the three months ended October 31, 2024, as compared to the prior year periods, due primarily to a decrease in interest expense related to our convertible notes, as the 2026 Notes were converted during the fiscal quarter ended July 31, 2024, as well as a decrease in foreign exchange losses, partially offset by decreases in interest income on our investments.

Current wording

Other (expense) income, net increased for the three months ended January 31, 2025, as compared to the prior year period, due primarily to approximately $11.3 million of inducement expense recognized during the fiscal quarter ended January 31, 2025 related to the partial repurchase of the 2027 Notes as well as a decrease in interest income on our investments, partially offset by a decrease in interest expense related to our convertible notes, as the 2026 Notes were converted during the fiscal quarter ended July 31, 2024.

Previous wording

The increase in the income tax provision for the three months ended October 31, 2024, as compared to the prior year period, was due primarily to an increase in our U.S. taxable income and higher foreign taxes as a result of higher taxable earnings in foreign jurisdictions, partially offset by excess tax benefits on stock options and restricted stock units.

Current wording

The increases in the income tax provision for the three and six months ended January 31, 2025, as compared to the respective prior year periods, were due primarily to an increase in our U.S. taxable income and higher foreign taxes as a result of higher taxable earnings in foreign jurisdictions, partially offset by excess tax benefits on stock options and restricted stock units.

Previous wording

Our principal sources of liquidity were cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities and net accounts receivable. As of October 31, 2024, we had $716.6 million of cash and cash equivalents, $0.4 million of restricted cash and $358.8 million of short-term investments, which were held for general corporate purposes. Our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments primarily consist of bank deposits, money market accounts and highly rated debt instruments of the U.S. government and its agencies and debt instruments of highly rated corporations. As of October 31, 2024, we had accounts receivable of $198.6 million, net of allowances of $0.9 million.

Current wording

Our principal sources of liquidity are cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities and net accounts receivable. As of January 31, 2025, we had approximately $1,072.2 million of cash and cash equivalents, $0.3 million of restricted cash and $670.7 million of short-term investments, which were held for general corporate purposes. Our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments primarily consist of bank deposits, money market accounts and highly rated debt instruments of the U.S. government and its agencies and debt instruments of highly rated corporations. As of January 31, 2025, we had accounts receivable of approximately $327.3 million, net of allowances of $1.6 million.

Previous wording

We believe that our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments and our expected net cash provided by operating activities will be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash needs for working capital, capital expenditures, and share repurchases (if any) for at least the next 12 months. We may, from time to time, evaluate market conditions, our liquidity profile, and various financing alternatives (including debt or equity financing) for opportunities to enhance our capital structure. Our future cash needs will depend on many factors, including our growth strategy and plans, the timing and extent of spending to support development efforts, the expansion of sales and marketing activities, the introduction of new and enhanced product and service offerings, the continuing market acceptance of our products, our end customers and partners, and market, economic and financial conditions (including inflation and interest rates). In addition, if the conditional conversion feature of the 2027 Notes is triggered prior to their October 1, 2027 maturity date, holders of the 2027 Notes will be entitled to convert the 2027 Notes at their option. If one or more holders elect to convert their 2027 Notes, we may elect to satisfy our conversion obligation by delivering shares of our Class A common stock or a combination of cash and shares of Class A common stock, rather than exclusively in cash.

Current wording

We believe that our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, available borrowing capacity under the Credit Agreement, and our expected net cash provided by operating activities will be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash needs for working capital, capital expenditures, share repurchases (if any), the payment of taxes related to the net share settlement of equity awards, and convertible notes servicing and repayment requirements for at least the next 12 months. Our future cash needs will depend on many factors, including our growth strategy and plans, the timing and extent of spending to support research and development and engineering efforts; the expansion of sales and marketing activities; the introduction of new and enhanced product and service offerings; the continuing market acceptance of our products; our end customers and partners; any acquisitions of businesses, technologies or products; any share repurchases; and market, economic and financial conditions (including inflation and interest rates).

Previous wording

Net cash provided by operating activities was $161.8 million for the three months ended October 31, 2024, compared to $145.5 million for the three months ended October 31, 2023. The increase in cash provided by operating activities for the three months ended October 31, 2024 was due primarily to the increase in our net income from operations.

Current wording

Net cash provided by operating activities was approximately $383.4 million for the six months ended January 31, 2025, compared to approximately $331.9 million for the six months ended January 31, 2024. The increase in cash provided by operating activities for the six months ended January 31, 2025 was due primarily to the increase in our net income from operations.

Previous wording

Net cash used in investing activities of $28.2 million for the three months ended October 31, 2024 included $110.0 million of short-term investment purchases and $9.8 million of purchases of property and equipment, partially offset by $91.6 million of maturities of short-term investments.

Current wording

Net cash used in investing activities of approximately $67.3 million for the six months ended January 31, 2024 included approximately $455.3 million of short-term investment purchases, $36.8 million of purchases of property and equipment and $4.5 million of cash paid for acquisitions, partially offset by approximately $429.2 million of maturities of short-term investments.

Previous wording

Net cash used in investing activities of $42.2 million for the three months ended October 31, 2023 included $278.2 million of short-term investment purchases and $13.0 million of purchases of property and equipment, partially offset by $249.0 million of maturities of short-term investments.

Current wording

Net cash used in investing activities of approximately $375.5 million for the six months ended January 31, 2025 included approximately $493.2 million of short-term investment purchases and $44.4 million of purchases of property and equipment, partially offset by approximately $162.1 million of maturities of short-term investments.

Previous wording

Net cash used in financing activities of $72.2 million for the three months ended October 31, 2024 included $79.3 million of taxes paid related to the net share settlement of equity awards, $20.1 million of repurchases of our Class A common stock, and $1.0 million of payments for finance lease obligations, partially offset by $28.1 million of proceeds from the sale of shares through employee equity incentive plans.

Current wording

Net cash used in financing activities of approximately $99.0 million for the six months ended January 31, 2024 included approximately $59.2 million of repurchases of our Class A common stock, $53.2 million of taxes paid related to the net share settlement of equity awards and $1.8 million of payments for finance lease obligations, partially offset by approximately $15.2 million of proceeds from the sale of shares through employee equity incentive plans.

Previous wording

Includes accrued interest on the 2027 Notes. For additional information regarding our convertible senior notes, refer to Note 5 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Current wording

Includes accrued interest on the 2027 Notes and 2029 Notes. For additional information regarding our convertible senior notes, refer to Note 5 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Previous wording

From time to time, in the normal course of business, we make commitments with our contract manufacturers to ensure them a minimum level of financial consideration for their investment in our joint solutions. These commitments are based on revenue targets or on-hand inventory and non-cancelable purchase orders for non-standard components. We record a charge related to these items when we determine that it is probable a loss will be incurred and we are able to estimate the amount of the loss. Our historical charges have not been material.

Current wording

From time to time, in the normal course of business, we make commitments with our contract manufacturers to ensure a minimum level of financial consideration for their investment in our joint solutions. These commitments are based on revenue targets or on-hand inventory and non-cancelable purchase orders for non-standard components. We record a charge related to these items when we determine that it is probable a loss will be incurred and we are able to estimate the amount of the loss. Our historical charges have not been material.
Rearranged current paragraphs (2)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Other (expense) income, net decreased for the six months ended January 31, 2025, as compared to the prior year period, due primarily to a decrease in interest expense related to our convertible notes, as the 2026 Notes were converted during the fiscal quarter ended July 31, 2024, partially offset by approximately $11.3 million of inducement expense recognized during the fiscal quarter ended January 31, 2025 related to the partial repurchase of the 2027 Notes and an increase in interest income on our investments.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

In December 2024, we issued convertible senior notes with a 0.50% interest rate for an aggregate principal amount of $862.5 million due 2029. We used approximately $95.5 million of the net proceeds from the offering to repurchase $75.0 million aggregate principal amount of the outstanding 2027 Notes. There are no required principal payments on the 2029 Notes prior to their maturity. For additional information, see Note 5 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (1)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Net cash used in financing activities of $4.4 million for the three months ended October 31, 2023 included $17.5 million of repurchases of our Class A common stock and $0.6 million of payments for finance lease obligations, partially offset by $13.8 million of proceeds from the sale of shares through employee equity incentive plans.