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PMV Pharmaceuticals Inc

For the period ended Dec 31, 2024. Filed Mar 3, 2025.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2024 · Filed Mar 3, 2025

PMVP$1.26-1.2%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-K

Period ended 2023-12-31; filed 2024-02-29.

0000950170-24-023062

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-K

Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-03-03.

0000950170-25-030414

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 77 previous paragraphs and 78 current paragraphs.

52 unchanged; 20 reworded; 6 added; 4 removed; 1 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 4 previous and 4 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (6)

Current report

In January 2024, we announced a restructuring plan involving the reduction of our workforce by approximately 30%. This workforce reduction resulted in non-recurring charges of $0.6 million in fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, consisting primarily of employee severance and benefit costs associated with the restructuring. We undertook these steps in order to streamline operations, reduce costs and preserve capital as we advance into late-stage development of rezatapopt. We recorded these charges in research and development expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss based on responsibilities of the impacted employees.

Current report

$5.3 million increase in facility related costs due to the termination of our prior lease for our headquarters at One Research Way in Princeton, New Jersey, and $0.4 million increase in general and administrative consulting costs; offset by

Current report

$2.5 million decrease in expenses for personnel related costs and stock-based compensation driven by the restructuring that occurred in January 2024, and $0.5 million decrease in director and officer insurance fees.

Current report

In January 2021, we signed a lease for 50,581 square feet of office and laboratory space at One Research Way in Princeton, New Jersey, or the One Research Way Lease. On August 5, 2024, we entered into a Lease Termination Agreement, or the Termination Agreement, with BMR-One Research Way LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, or the Landlord, to terminate the One Research Way Lease. We and the Landlord agreed to terminate the One Research Way Lease effective as of September 30, 2024, contingent on the sale of the property by the Landlord to a prospective new buyer, or the Contingency.

Current report

Pursuant to the Termination Agreement, and subject to the Contingency, we agreed to surrender our then-current headquarters at One Research Way and pay a total termination fee of approximately $1.42 million. The Contingency was satisfied in October 2024 and we paid the termination fee to the Landlord in October 2024. No further amounts or payments related to the One Research Way Lease are owed. The foregoing descriptions of the Termination Agreement is not complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Termination Agreement, a copy of which was filed as Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 8, 2024.

Current report

In September 2024, we signed two subleases, one for 14,201 square feet of office space at 400 Alexander Park Drive, Suite 301, in Princeton, New Jersey, to be used as our new headquarters, or the 400 Alexander Sublease, and the other for 3,205 square feet of office and laboratory space at 311 Pennington Rocky Hill in Hopewell, New Jersey, to be used for our new laboratory space, or the 311 Pennington Sublease. The 400 Alexander Sublease term extends until February 2027, and the 311 Pennington Sublease term extends until December 2029 and has a three-year extension option. Amounts related to future lease payments for 311 Pennington Sublease as of December 31, 2024, totaled $0.7 million with $0.1 million to be paid within the next 12 months. Amounts related to future lease payments for 400 Alexander Sublease as of December 31, 2024, totaled $0.7 million with $0.3 million to be paid within the next 12 months.
Removed paragraphs (4)

Previous report

$1.0 million decrease in director and officer insurance fees and a $0.8 million decrease in facility related costs due to the expiration of three leases; offset by

Previous report

$0.3 million increase in personnel costs driven by an increase in stock compensation and a $0.6 million increase in general and administrative consulting costs.

Previous report

In January 2021, we signed a lease for 50,581 square feet of office and laboratory space at 1 Research Way in Princeton, New Jersey. That lease term extends through 2032, has a five-year extension option. Payments under this lease will total $19.9 million through May 2032. Amounts related to future lease payments under the 1 Research Way lease as of December 31, 2023, totaled $15.5 million, with $1.6 million to be paid within the next 12 months.

Previous report

the costs involved in implementing our announced reduction in force and related reorganization; and
Reworded paragraphs (20)

Previous wording

Since our formation in March 2013, we have devoted substantially all of our time and efforts to performing research and development activities and raising capital. We are not profitable and have incurred losses in each year since our inception. Our net losses were $69.0 million, $73.3 million, and $57.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021, respectively. As of December 31, 2023, we had an accumulated deficit of $310.0 million. We do not currently have any product candidates approved for sale, and we continue to incur significant research and development and general administrative expenses related to our operations. We initiated a Phase 1/2 clinical trial, PYNNACLE, in October 2020 for our lead product candidate, PC14586 (rezatapopt). In October 2020, we were granted FDA Fast Track Designation of PC14586 for the treatment of patients with locally advanced or metastatic solid tumors that have a p53 Y220C mutation. We dosed our first patient in this clinical trial in the fourth quarter of 2020. In July 2023, we concluded our End of Phase 1 meeting with the FDA with alignment on the recommended Phase 2 dose and key elements of the single arm, Phase 2 registrational portion of the PYNNACLE study. In October 2023, we presented our updated Phase 1 clinical data for PC14586 at the 2023 AACR-NCI-EORTC International Conference on Molecular Targets and Cancer Therapeutics Meeting. The pivotal Phase 2 monotherapy portion of our PYNNACLE trial is planned to be initiated in 1Q of 2024. In addition, in December 2022, we opened a separate Phase 1b arm within the existing Phase 1/2 PYNNACLE trial combining PC14586 with KEYTRUDA® (pembrolizumab) in collaboration with Merck and Co.

Current wording

Since our formation in March 2013, we have devoted substantially all of our time and efforts to performing research and development activities and raising capital. We are not profitable and have incurred losses in each year since our inception. Our net losses were $58.7 million, $69.0 million, and $73.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022, respectively. As of December 31, 2024, we had an accumulated deficit of $368.7 million. We do not currently have any product candidates approved for sale, and we continue to incur significant research and development and general administrative expenses related to our operations. We initiated a Phase 1/2 clinical trial, PYNNACLE, in October 2020 for our lead product candidate, rezatapopt. Our strategy is to seek approval under an accelerated pathway, and we believe our PYNNACLE clinical trial has the potential to serve as a pivotal study. In October 2020, we were granted FDA Fast Track designation of rezatapopt for the treatment of patients with locally advanced or metastatic solid tumors that have a p53 Y220C mutation. In July 2023, we met with the FDA at an End of Phase 1 meeting where alignment was obtained on the recommended Phase 2 dose and key elements of the single arm, Phase 2 registrational portion of the PYNNACLE study. In October 2023, we presented our updated Phase 1 clinical data for rezatapopt at the 2023 AACR-NCI-EORTC International Conference on Molecular Targets and Cancer Therapeutics Annual Meeting. We dosed our first patient in the pivotal Phase 2 monotherapy portion of the PYNNACLE study in the first quarter of 2024. We are continuing to dose patients in the pivotal Phase 2 monotherapy portion of our PYNNACLE trial, and have activated over 90% of sites globally across the U.S., U.K., Europe and Asia-Pacific. We also expect to provide interim data on the Phase 2 monotherapy registrational portion of the PYNNACLE trial by mid-2025. In October 2024, we discontinued enrollment in the Phase 1b combination arm of the PYNNACLE trial evaluating rezatapopt in combination with Merck and Co.’s anti-PD-1 therapy KEYTRUDA® (pembrolizumab) in patients with advanced solid tumors harboring a TP53 Y220C mutation. Additionally, we announced that we are collaborating with the MDACC and MSK to support an investigator-initiated Phase 1b study, which is designed to assess the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and preliminary efficacy of rezatapopt monotherapy in combination with azacitidine in R/R AML and MDS patients harboring a TP53 Y220C mutation. MDACC dosed its first patient for this Phase 1b study in the first quarter of 2025.

Previous wording

We expect that our operating expenses will increase significantly as we advance our product candidates through preclinical and clinical development, seek regulatory approval, and prepare for and, if approved, proceed to commercialization; acquire, discover, validate, and develop additional product candidates; obtain, maintain, protect, and enforce our intellectual property portfolio; and hire additional personnel. Furthermore, we have incurred and will continue to incur additional costs associated with operating as a public company that we did not experience as a private company. We expect to continue to incur significant losses for the foreseeable future.

Current wording

We expect that our operating expenses will increase significantly as we advance our product candidates through preclinical and clinical development, seek regulatory approval, and prepare for and, if approved, proceed to commercialization; acquire, discover, validate, and develop additional product candidates; obtain, maintain, protect, and enforce our intellectual property portfolio; and hire additional personnel. We expect to continue to incur significant losses for the foreseeable future.

Previous wording

To date, we have not generated any revenue from any sources, including from product sales, and we do not expect to generate any revenue from the sale of products in the foreseeable future. If our development efforts for our product candidates are successful and result in regulatory approval, or license agreements with third parties, we may generate revenue in the future from product sales. However, there can be no assurance as to when we will generate such revenue, if at all.

Current wording

To date, we have not generated any revenue from any sources, including from product sales, and we do not expect to generate any revenue from the sale of products in the foreseeable future. If our development efforts for our product candidates are successful and result in regulatory approval, or result in license agreements with third parties, we may generate revenue in the future from product sales or license agreements. However, there can be no assurance as to when we will generate such revenue, if at all.

Previous wording

We do not allocate our costs by product candidate or development program, as a significant amount of research and development expenses include compensation costs, materials, supplies, depreciation on and maintenance of research equipment, and the cost of services provided by outside contractors, which are not tracked by product candidate or development program. In particular, with respect to internal costs, several of our departments support multiple product candidate research and development programs, and therefore the costs cannot be allocated to a particular product candidate or development program. Substantially all of our research and development costs are associated with our lead product candidate, PC14586 (rezatapopt). We initiated a Phase 1/2 clinical trial, PYNNACLE, in October 2020 for our lead product candidate, PC14586. In October 2020, we were granted FDA Fast Track Designation of PC14586 for the treatment of patients with locally advanced or metastatic solid tumors that have a p53 Y220C mutation. We dosed our first patient in this clinical trial in the fourth quarter of 2020. In October 2023, we presented our updated Phase 1 clinical data for PC14586 at the 2023 AACR-NCI-EORTC International Conference on Molecular Targets and Cancer Therapeutics Meeting. In addition, in December 2022, we opened a separate Phase 1b arm within the existing Phase 1/2 clinical trial combining PC14586 with KEYTRUDA® (pembrolizumab) in collaboration with Merck and Co.

Current wording

We do not allocate our costs by product candidate or development program, as a significant amount of research and development expenses include compensation costs, materials, supplies, depreciation on and maintenance of research equipment, and the cost of services provided by outside contractors, which are not tracked by product candidate or development program. In particular, with respect to internal costs, several of our departments support multiple product candidate research and development programs, and therefore the costs cannot be allocated to a particular product candidate or development program. Substantially all of our research and development costs are associated with our lead product candidate, rezatapopt. We initiated a Phase 1/2 clinical trial in October 2020. In October 2020, we were granted FDA Fast Track designation of rezatapopt for the treatment of patients with locally advanced or metastatic solid tumors that have a p53 Y220C mutation. In October 2023, we presented our updated Phase 1 clinical data for rezatapopt at the 2023 AACR-NCI-EORTC International Conference on Molecular Targets and Cancer Therapeutics Meeting. We are continuing to dose patients and have activated over 90% of sites globally across the U.S., U.K., Europe and Asia-Pacific, in the registrational, tumor-agnostic PYNNACLE Phase 2 trial of rezatapopt in patients with advanced solid tumors harboring a TP53 Y220C mutation and KRAS wild-type. We also expect to provide interim data on the Phase 2 monotherapy registrational portion of the PYNNACLE trial by mid-2025. In October 2024, we discontinued enrollment in the Phase 1b combination arm of the PYNNACLE trial evaluating rezatapopt in combination with Merck and Co.’s anti-PD-1 therapy KEYTRUDA® (pembrolizumab) in patients with advanced solid tumors harboring a TP53 Y220C mutation. Additionally, we announced that we are collaborating with the MDACC and MSK to support an investigator-initiated Phase 1b study, which is designed to assess the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and preliminary efficacy of rezatapopt monotherapy in combination with azacitidine in R/R AML and MDS patients harboring a TP53 Y220C mutation. MDACC dosed its first patient for this Phase 1b study in the first quarter of 2025.

Previous wording

General and administrative expenses include personnel costs, expenses for outside professional services and other allocated expenses. Personnel costs consist of salaries, bonuses, benefits, and stock-based compensation. Outside professional services consist of legal, accounting and audit services and other consulting fees. Allocated expenses consist of rent expense related to our office and research and development facilities. We have incurred additional expenses as a public company, including expenses related to compliance with the rules and regulations of the SEC, and those of any national securities exchange on which our securities are traded, additional insurance expenses, investor relations activities and other administrative and professional services. We have increased our headcount significantly to support our operations as a public company. We also expect to increase our general and administrative expenses as we advance our product candidates through preclinical research and development, manufacturing, clinical development, and commercialization.

Current wording

General and administrative expenses include personnel costs, expenses for outside professional services and other allocated expenses. Personnel costs consist of salaries, bonuses, benefits, and stock-based compensation. Outside professional services consist of legal, accounting and audit services and other consulting fees. Allocated expenses consist of rent expense related to our office and research and development facilities. We have incurred expenses related to compliance with the rules and regulations of the SEC, and those of any national securities exchange on which our securities are traded, additional insurance expenses, investor relations activities and other administrative and professional services. We also expect to increase our general and administrative expenses as we advance our product candidates through preclinical research and development, manufacturing, clinical development, and commercialization.

Previous wording

Interest income, net primarily consists of interest income from our interest-bearing cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities and interest costs related to accretion of premiums and amortization of discounts on marketable securities.

Current wording

Interest income, net primarily consists of interest income from our interest-bearing cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities and interest costs related to accretion and amortization of discounts and premiums on marketable securities.

Previous wording

Research and development expenses were $55.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to $52.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2022. The increase of $3.9 million was primarily due to the following:

Current wording

Research and development expenses were $58.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to $55.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. The increase of $2.6 million was primarily due to the following:

Previous wording

$2.1 million decrease in research and development expenses largely driven by decreased contractual research organization costs.

Current wording

$4.1 million increase in research and development expenses largely driven by increased contractual research organization costs; offset by

Previous wording

$6.0 million increase in expenses for personnel related costs and stock-based compensation, primarily driven by increased headcount; offset by

Current wording

$1.5 million decrease in expenses for personnel related costs and stock-based compensation, primarily as a result of the restructuring that occurred in January 2024. Refer to Note 12 of the notes to our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024 included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for details on the restructuring.

Previous wording

General and administrative expenses were $24.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to $25.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2022. The decrease of $0.9 million was primarily due to the following:

Current wording

General and administrative expenses were $26.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to $24.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. The increase of $2.7 million was primarily due to the following:

Previous wording

Interest income, net primarily consists of interest income from our interest-bearing cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities and interest costs related to amortization of premiums and discounts on marketable securities. Interest income, net was $11.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to $3.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2022. The increase of $7.5 million in 2023 is driven by increased interest rates from cash investments in marketable securities and U.S. treasuries.

Current wording

Interest income, net primarily consists of interest income from our interest-bearing cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities and interest costs related to amortization of premiums and discounts on marketable securities. Interest income, net was $10.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to $11.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. The decrease of $0.5 million in 2024 was primarily due to decreased interest rates from cash investments in marketable securities and U.S. treasuries.

Previous wording

Since our inception, we have not generated any revenue from any product sales or any other sources and have incurred significant operating losses and negative cash flows from our operations. We have not yet commercialized any of our product candidates and we do not expect to generate revenue from sales of any product candidates for several years, if at all. As of December 31, 2023, we had cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities of $228.6 million and an accumulated deficit of $310.0 million. We have financed our operations primarily through issuances of our convertible preferred and common stock. In July 2020, we sold an aggregate of 5,321,864 shares of our Series D convertible preferred stock to accredited investors, generating gross proceeds of $70.0 million. In September 2020, we completed an IPO of 13,529,750 shares of our common stock, which includes the exercise in full by the underwriters of their option to purchase 1,764,750 additional shares of common stock, at a public offering price of $18.00 per share for aggregate gross proceeds of $243.5 million. We received $223.2 million in net proceeds after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and other offering expenses payable by us.

Current wording

Since our inception, we have not generated any revenue from any product sales or any other sources and have incurred significant operating losses and negative cash flows from our operations. We have not yet commercialized any of our product candidates and we do not expect to generate revenue from sales of any product candidates for several years, if at all. As of December 31, 2024, we had cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities of $183.3 million and an accumulated deficit of $368.7 million. We have financed our operations primarily through issuance and sales of our equity securities.

Previous wording

We have a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 on file with the SEC, which registers the offering, issuance, and sale of up to $200 million of various equity and debt securities and up to $150 million of common stock pursuant to our ATM Program. During the year ended December 31, 2023, we sold 5,149,446 shares of common stock under the ATM Program at a weighted average price of $6.97 per share for $35.1 million in proceeds, net of fees. As of December 31, 2023, we have approximately $113.8 million remaining in gross proceeds available for future issuances of common stock under the ATM Program.

Current wording

On November 20, 2024 we filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-283349) with the SEC and a prospectus supplement, which registered the offering, issuance and sale of up to $200,000,000 of various equity and debt securities and up to $113.8 million of common stock pursuant to an at-the-market equity offering program with Jefferies LLC, dated October 4, 2021, or the ATM Program. The SEC declared the registration statement effective on November 27, 2024. During the year ending December 31, 2024, we did not sell any shares of our common stock pursuant to the ATM Program. As of December 31, 2024, we had approximately $113.8 million remaining in gross proceeds available for future issuances of common stock under the ATM Program.

Previous wording

We use our capital resources primarily to fund operating expenses, mainly research and development expenditures. On January 18, 2024, we announced a restructuring plan involving the reduction of our workforce by approximately 30% of our employees. We expect the reduction in workforce to be substantially completed by June 30, 2024, and fully completed by the end of the third quarter of 2024. As announced, we are taking these steps in order to streamline operations, reduce costs and preserve capital as we advance our lead candidate, PC14586, into late-stage development. At this time, due to the inherently unpredictable nature of preclinical and clinical development, we cannot reasonably estimate the costs we will incur and the timelines that will be required to complete development, obtain marketing approval and commercialize our current product candidates or any future product candidates, if at all. For the same reasons, we are also unable to predict when, if ever, we will generate revenue from product sales or whether, or when, if ever, we may achieve profitability. Clinical and preclinical development timelines, the probability of success, and development costs can differ materially from expectations. In addition, we cannot forecast which product candidates may be subject to future collaborations, when such arrangements will be secured, if at all, and to what degree such arrangements would affect our development plans and capital requirements.

Current wording

We use our capital resources primarily to fund operating expenses, mainly research and development expenditures. On January 18, 2024, we announced a restructuring plan involving the reduction of our workforce by approximately 30% of our employees and incurred costs of $0.6 million in connection therewith during the fiscal year ending on December 31, 2024. We undertook these steps in order to streamline operations, reduce costs and preserve capital as we advance our lead candidate, rezatapopt, into late-stage development. At this time, due to the inherently unpredictable nature of preclinical and clinical development, we cannot reasonably estimate the costs we will incur and the timelines that will be required to complete development, obtain marketing approval and commercialize our current product candidates or any future product candidates, if at all. For the same reasons, we are also unable to predict when, if ever, we will generate revenue from product sales or whether, or when, if ever, we may achieve profitability. Clinical and preclinical development timelines, the probability of success, and development costs can differ materially from expectations. In addition, we cannot forecast which product candidates may be subject to future collaborations, when such arrangements will be secured, if at all, and to what degree such arrangements would affect our development plans and capital requirements.

Previous wording

Due to our significant research and development expenditures, we have generated substantial operating losses in each period since inception. We have incurred an accumulated deficit of $310.0 million through December 31, 2023. We expect to incur substantial additional losses in the future as we expand our research and development activities.

Current wording

Due to our significant research and development expenditures, we have generated substantial operating losses in each period since inception. We have incurred an accumulated deficit of $368.7 million through December 31, 2024. We expect to incur substantial additional losses in the future as we expand our research and development activities. Our cash operating expenditures were $51.3 million in 2024 and $55.7 million in 2023. Based on our research and development plans, we expect that our cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities balances as of December 31, 2024 will be sufficient to fund our planned operations at least through the end of 2026.

Previous wording

Net cash used in operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2022, was $63.8 million, which consisted primarily of net loss of $73.3 million decreased by non-cash charges of $10.1 million and a net change of $0.6 million in our net operating assets. The non-cash charges primarily consisted of stock-based compensation of $10.2 million, depreciation of $0.3 million, and non-cash lease expense of $0.3 million, partially offset by changes in premiums on marketable securities of $0.6 million. The change in our net operating assets and liabilities was primarily due to an increase in prepaid expenses and other assets, an decrease in accrued expenses, and a decrease in outstanding payables.

Current wording

Net cash used in operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2024, was $51.3 million, which consisted primarily of net loss of $58.7 million decreased by non-cash charges of $9.0 million and decreased by a net change of $1.6 million in our net operating assets and liabilities. The non-cash charges primarily consisted of stock-based compensation of $8.9 million, depreciation of $1.1 million, and accretion of discounts on marketable securities of $5.4 million. The change in our net operating assets and liabilities was primarily due to an increase in operating lease liabilities and other assets and an increase in accrued expenses.

Previous wording

Our investing activities used $1.4 million of cash during the year ended December 31, 2022, which consisted primarily of purchases of marketable securities of $229.2 million, along with purchase of property and equipment of $8.0 million, partially offset by maturities of marketable securities of $235.8 million.

Current wording

Our investing activities provided $53.4 million of cash during the year ended December 31, 2024, which consisted primarily of maturities of marketable securities of $202 million, offset by purchases of marketable securities of $148.3 million, along with purchase of property and equipment of $0.7 million.

Previous wording

Our investing activities used $50.5 million of cash during the year ended December 31, 2023, which consisted primarily of purchases of marketable securities of $220.5 million, along with purchase of property and equipment of $1.0 million, partially offset by maturities of marketable securities of $171.0 million.

Current wording

Our investing activities used $50.5 million of cash during the year ended December 31, 2023, which consisted primarily of purchases of marketable securities of $220.5 million, along with purchase of property and equipment of $1.0 million, offset by maturities of marketable securities of $171.0 million.

Previous wording

Our financing activities provided $1.0 million of cash during the year ended December 31, 2022, which consisted primarily of common stock issued under the employee stock purchase plan and proceeds from the exercise of stock options.

Current wording

Our financing activities provided $0.3 million of cash during the year ended December 31, 2024 which consisted of $0.3 million of proceeds from the exercise of stock options and issuance of common stock under the 2020 ESPP.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (1)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Our cash operating expenditures were $55.7 million in 2023 and $63.8 million in 2022. Based on our research and development plans, we expect that our cash balances as of December 31, 2023 will be sufficient to fund our operations at least into the second half of 2026.