MERCER INTERNATIONAL INC

Our reporting currency is the dollar. However, we hold certain assets and liabilities in euros and Canadian dollars and the majority of our expenditures are denominated in euros or Canadian dollars. Accordingly, our consolidated financial results are subject to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations.

We translate foreign denominated assets and liabilities into dollars at the rate of exchange on the balance sheet date. Equity accounts are translated using historical exchange rates. Unrealized gains or losses from these translations are recognized in our other comprehensive income (loss) and do not affect our net earnings.

As a result of the strengthening of the dollar versus the euro and Canadian dollar as of December 31, 2024, we recorded a non-cash decrease of $104.4 million in the carrying value of our net assets denominated in euros and Canadian dollars, consisting primarily of our property, plant and equipment. This non-cash decrease does not affect our net loss, Operating EBITDA or cash but is reflected in our other comprehensive income (loss) and as a decrease to our total equity. As a result, our accumulated other comprehensive loss increased to $230.8 million.

Based upon the exchange rate as of December 31, 2024, the dollar was approximately 6% stronger against the euro and 8% stronger against the Canadian dollar since December 31, 2023. See Item 7A. “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk”.