MERCER INTERNATIONAL INC.
For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Feb 12, 2026.
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FY2025 · Filed Feb 12, 2026
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
For the fiscal year ended December 31,2025
OR
| ☐ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
|---|
For the transition period from to
Commission File No.:000-51826
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
| Washington | 47-0956945 |
|---|---|
| (State or other jurisdiction | (IRS Employer Identification No.) |
| of incorporation or organization) | |
| Suite 1120, 700 West Pender Street, | |
| Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada | V6C 1G8 |
| (Address of Principal Executive Office) | (Zip Code) |
Registrant’s telephone number including area code:(604)684-1099
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered |
|---|
| Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share | MERC | NASDAQ Global Select Market |
|---|
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes☐ No ☒
Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.☐ Yes☒ No
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No☐
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No☐
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | ☒ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non-accelerated filer | ☐ | Smaller reporting company | ☐ |
| Emerging growth company | ☐ | ||
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.☒
If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements.☐
Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). ☐ Yes☒ No
The aggregate market value of the Registrant’s voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the Registrant as of June 30, 2025, the last business day of the Registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, based on the closing price of the voting stock on the NASDAQ Global Select Market on such date, was approximately$231.7 million.
As of February 10, 2026, the Registrant had 66,982,506 shares of common stock, $1.00 par value per share, outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the Registrant’s definitive Proxy Statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with its annual meeting of shareholders to be held in 2026 are incorporated by reference into Part III hereof.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS | 1 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| INDUSTRY, MARKET AND OTHER DATA | 1 | ||
| INTERNET AVAILABILITY AND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION | 1 | ||
| CURRENCY | 2 | ||
| PART I | 3 | ||
| ITEM 1. | BUSINESS | 3 | |
| Mercer | 3 | ||
| Corporate Strategy | 7 | ||
| Pulp Industry | 8 | ||
| Solid Wood Industry | 11 | ||
| Generation and Sales of Green Energy and Chemicals | 13 | ||
| Production Costs | 15 | ||
| Sales, Marketing and Distribution | 18 | ||
| Transportation | 20 | ||
| Capital Expenditures | 21 | ||
| Innovation | 21 | ||
| Environmental | 22 | ||
| Climate Change | 23 | ||
| Human Capital | 25 | ||
| Community Involvement | 28 | ||
| Commitment to Sustainability | 28 | ||
| Description of Certain Indebtedness | 29 | ||
| ITEM 1A. | RISK FACTORS | 31 | |
| Risks Related to our Business | 31 | ||
| Risks Related to our Debt | 41 | ||
| Risks Related to Macroeconomic Conditions | 42 | ||
| Legal and Regulatory Risks | 44 | ||
| Risks Related to Ownership of our Shares | 46 | ||
| ITEM 1B. | UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS | 46 | |
| ITEM 1C. | CYBERSECURITY | 46 | |
| ITEM 2. | PROPERTIES | 48 | |
| ITEM 3. | LEGAL PROCEEDINGS | 51 | |
| ITEM 4. | MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES | 51 | |
| PART II | 52 | ||
| ITEM 5. | MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES | 52 | |
| NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES | 54 | ||
| ITEM 6. | [RESERVED] | 55 | |
| ITEM 7. | MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS | 55 | |
| Results of Operations | 55 | ||
| Year Ended December 31, 2025 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2024 | 60 | ||
| Sensitivities | 64 | ||
| Liquidity and Capital Resources | 65 | ||
| Balance Sheet Data | 66 | ||
| Sources and Uses of Funds | 67 | ||
| Credit Facilities and Debt Covenants | 68 | ||
| Foreign Currency | 68 | ||
| Credit Ratings of Senior Notes | 69 | ||
| Critical Accounting Policies | 69 | ||
| New Accounting Standards | 73 | ||
| ITEM 7A. | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK | 73 | |
| Foreign Currency Exchange Risk | 73 | ||
| Product Price Risk | 74 | ||
(i)
| Fiber Price Risk | 74 | ||
| Inflation Risk | 74 | ||
| Interest Rate Risk | 74 | ||
| Credit Risk | 75 | ||
| Risk Management and Derivatives | 75 | ||
| ITEM 8. | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA | 76 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ITEM 9. | CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE | 76 | |
| ITEM 9A. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES | 76 | |
| Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures | 76 | ||
| Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting | 76 | ||
| Changes in Internal Controls | 77 | ||
| ITEM 9B. | OTHER INFORMATION | 77 | |
| ITEM 9C. | DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS | 77 | |
| PART III | 78 | ||
| ITEM 10. | DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE | 78 | |
| Executive Officers | 78 | ||
| Code of Business Conduct and Ethics and Anti-Corruption Policy | 79 | ||
| ITEM 11. | EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION | 79 | |
| ITEM 12. | SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS | 80 | |
| ITEM 13. | CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE | 80 | |
| ITEM 14. | PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES | 80 | |
| PART IV | 81 | ||
| ITEM 15. | EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES | 81 | |
(ii)
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