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MERCER INTERNATIONAL INC.

For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Feb 12, 2026.

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A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2025 · Filed Feb 12, 2026

MERC$0.26+4.3%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026
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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

For the fiscal year ended December 31,2025

OR

☐TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission File No.:000-51826

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

Washington47-0956945
(State or other jurisdiction(IRS Employer Identification No.)
of incorporation or organization)
Suite 1120, 700 West Pender Street,
Vancouver, British Columbia, CanadaV6C 1G8
(Address of Principal Executive Office)(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number including area code:(604)684-1099

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $1.00 per shareMERCNASDAQ Global Select Market

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes☐ No ☒

Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.☐ Yes☒ No

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No☐

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No☐

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer☐Accelerated filer☒
Non-accelerated filer☐Smaller reporting company☐
Emerging growth company☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.☒

If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements.☐

Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). ☐ Yes☒ No

The aggregate market value of the Registrant’s voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the Registrant as of June 30, 2025, the last business day of the Registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, based on the closing price of the voting stock on the NASDAQ Global Select Market on such date, was approximately$231.7 million.

As of February 10, 2026, the Registrant had 66,982,506 shares of common stock, $1.00 par value per share, outstanding.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Portions of the Registrant’s definitive Proxy Statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with its annual meeting of shareholders to be held in 2026 are incorporated by reference into Part III hereof.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS1
INDUSTRY, MARKET AND OTHER DATA1
INTERNET AVAILABILITY AND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION1
CURRENCY2
PART I3
ITEM 1.BUSINESS3
Mercer3
Corporate Strategy7
Pulp Industry8
Solid Wood Industry11
Generation and Sales of Green Energy and Chemicals13
Production Costs15
Sales, Marketing and Distribution18
Transportation20
Capital Expenditures21
Innovation21
Environmental22
Climate Change23
Human Capital25
Community Involvement28
Commitment to Sustainability28
Description of Certain Indebtedness29
ITEM 1A.RISK FACTORS31
Risks Related to our Business31
Risks Related to our Debt41
Risks Related to Macroeconomic Conditions42
Legal and Regulatory Risks44
Risks Related to Ownership of our Shares46
ITEM 1B.UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS46
ITEM 1C.CYBERSECURITY46
ITEM 2.PROPERTIES48
ITEM 3.LEGAL PROCEEDINGS51
ITEM 4.MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES51
PART II52
ITEM 5.MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES52
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES54
ITEM 6.[RESERVED]55
ITEM 7.MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS55
Results of Operations55
Year Ended December 31, 2025 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 202460
Sensitivities64
Liquidity and Capital Resources65
Balance Sheet Data66
Sources and Uses of Funds67
Credit Facilities and Debt Covenants68
Foreign Currency68
Credit Ratings of Senior Notes69
Critical Accounting Policies69
New Accounting Standards73
ITEM 7A.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK73
Foreign Currency Exchange Risk73
Product Price Risk74

(i)

Fiber Price Risk74
Inflation Risk74
Interest Rate Risk74
Credit Risk75
Risk Management and Derivatives75
ITEM 8.FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA76
ITEM 9.CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE76
ITEM 9A.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES76
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures76
Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting76
Changes in Internal Controls77
ITEM 9B.OTHER INFORMATION77
ITEM 9C.DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS77
PART III78
ITEM 10.DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE78
Executive Officers78
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics and Anti-Corruption Policy79
ITEM 11.EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION79
ITEM 12.SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS80
ITEM 13.CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE80
ITEM 14.PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES80
PART IV81
ITEM 15.EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES81

(ii)

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