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Neuphoria Therapeutics Inc

For the period ended Dec 31, 2024. Filed Feb 14, 2025.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Dec 31, 2024 · Filed Feb 14, 2025

NEUP$2.78+0.4%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2024-09-30; filed 2024-11-14.

0000950170-24-127032

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-02-14.

0000950170-25-020473

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 92 previous paragraphs and 114 current paragraphs.

60 unchanged; 22 reworded; 28 added; 8 removed; 2 previous and 4 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 2 previous and 3 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (28)

Current report

In addition, the Company has a strategic partnership with Merck & Co., Inc. (known as MSD outside the United States and Canada) with two drugs in early-stage clinical trials for the treatment of cognitive deficits in Alzheimer’s disease and other central nervous system conditions. Our pipeline also includes the α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor next generation and the Kv3.1/3.2 preclinical programs, both in the lead optimization development stage.

Current report

On October 1, 2024, Bionomics Limited, an Australian corporation ("Bionomics") announced its intention to redomicile from Australia to the United States (the “Redomiciliation”) via a proposed scheme of arrangement under Australian law between Bionomics and its shareholders (the “Scheme”). Implementation of the Scheme was subject to approval of Bionomics’ shareholders as well as Australian regulatory and court approvals.

Current report

On December 23, 2024 U.S. time (“Effective Date”), the Redomiciliation of Bionomics was implemented under Australian law in accordance with a Scheme Implementation Agreement (as amended) between Bionomics and Neuphoria Therapeutics Inc., a Delaware corporation. The Redomiciliation was effected pursuant to a statutory Scheme of Arrangement under Australian law (the “Scheme”). As a result of the Redomiciliation, Bionomics became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Neuphoria, which is the new ultimate parent company. The terms “we,” “our,” “us” in this description refer to Bionomics prior to the Effective Date and Neuphoria after the Effective Date.

Current report

The shares of common stock issued by Neuphoria upon implementation of the Scheme were exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), pursuant to Section 3(a)(10) thereof.

Current report

In addition, pursuant to Stock Option Notice and Agreements, Neuphoria has issued options to acquire shares of common stock in Neuphoria (“Neuphoria Options”) to holders of options to acquire shares in Bionomics in exchange for their outstanding stock options granted by Bionomics Limited at a ratio of one share of Neuphoria’s common stock for every 2,160 ordinary shares of Bionomics. The issuance of Neuphoria Options will be issued under a registration statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-284544), which has been filed with and declared effective by the SEC on January 28, 2025.

Current report

Neuphoria has also issued a warrant to purchase 1,054,381 shares of common stock in Neuphoria (“Neuphoria Warrant”) pursuant to the terms of an exchange agreement to an institutional investor that previously held a warrant to purchase 12,652,572 American Depositary Shares (“ADSs”) of Bionomics (“Bionomics Warrant”), in exchange for the Bionomics Warrant. The issuance of the Neuphoria Warrant is exempt from registration under the Securities Act, pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) thereof.

Current report

Prior to the Redomiciliation, Bionomics’ ordinary shares were registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and ADSs representing its ordinary shares were listed on the Nasdaq Global Market (“Nasdaq”). Bionomics’ ADSs were suspended from trading on Nasdaq prior to the start of trading on the Effective Date and, following the Effective Date, will no longer trade on Nasdaq.

Current report

Pursuant to Rule 12g-3(a) under the Exchange Act, as of the Effective Date:

Current report

Neuphoria’s shares of common stock are deemed to be registered under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act; and

Current report

Neuphoria is subject to the periodic and current reporting requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. Neuphoria hereby reports this succession in accordance with Rule 12g-3(f) under the Exchange Act.

Current report

Neuphoria’s shares of common stock commenced trading on Nasdaq at the start of trading on December 24, 2024 under the symbol “NEUP”. The CUSIP for Neuphoria’s shares of common stock is 64136E102.

Current report

Bionomics has also filed Form 15 with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) to terminate the registration (and the registration statements related thereto) under the Exchange Act of Bionomics’ ordinary shares and to suspend its reporting obligations under Sections 13 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act, and each such registration termination has been declared effective by the SEC.

Current report

Our revenue increased during the three months ended December 31, 2024, as compared to the same period ended 2023, as a result of the milestone payment received from the licensing agreement with Carina Biotech Pty Ltd on October 30, 2024.

Current report

Comparison of the Six Months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023

Current report

Our revenue increased during the six months ended December 31, 2024, as compared to the same period ended 2023, as a result of the milestone payment received from the licensing agreement with Carina Biotech Pty Ltd on October 30, 2024.

Current report

Comparison of the Six Months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023

Current report

On November 18, 2024, the Company announced the establishment of an “at the market” (“ATM”) offering agreement (the “Sales Agreement”) with H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC (the “Sales Agent”). Pursuant to the Sales Agreement, the Sales Agent will act as the Company’s agent with respect to an offering and sale, at any time and from time to time, of the Company’s common stock, par value per share of $.00001(the “Shares”). The Company has authorized the sale, at its discretion, of Shares in an aggregate offering amount up to $3,560,318 under the Sales Agreement. Sales of the Shares, if any, under the Sales Agreement will be made in “at the market offerings” as defined in Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). The Sales Agent will use commercially reasonable efforts consistent with normal trading and sales practices.

Current report

The offer and sale of the Shares will be made pursuant to the Company’s shelf registration statement on Form S-3, which was initially filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on November 18, 2024 (File No. 333-283306, the “Registration Statement”), and a related prospectus, as supplemented by a prospectus supplement pursuant to Rule 424(b). The Company is not obligated to make any sales of Shares under the Sales Agreement and no assurance can be given that we will sell any Shares under the Sales Agreement, or if we do, as to the price or amount of Shares that we will sell, or the dates on which any such sales will take place (other than as reportable on our periodic reports filed with the SEC).

Current report

The Company or the Sales Agent, under certain circumstances and upon notice to the other, may suspend the offering of the Shares under the Sales Agreement. The offering of the Shares pursuant to the Sales Agreement will terminate upon the sale of Shares in an aggregate offering amount equal to $3,560,318 (unless the saleable amount is increased), or sooner if either the Company or the

Current report

Sales Agents terminate the Sales Agreement. The Company will pay the Sales Agent a cash commission in an amount up to 3.0% of the gross proceeds from each sale of Shares sold pursuant to the Sales Agreement.

Current report

The Company has not made any sales under the Sales Agreement, nor under the Previous ATM Agreement (described below) during the quarter or six months ended December 31, 2024. A copy of the Sales Agreement is filed as Exhibit 10.1 to our current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 21, 2024, which is incorporated herein by reference.

Current report

The ATM program described above replaces the “at-the-market” offering of Shares on Form F-3 (File No. 333-271696) having an aggregate sale price of up to $11,500,000 (the “Previous ATM Offering”) pursuant to the Controlled Equity Offering Sales Agreement, dated May 5, 2023 (the “Previous ATM Agreement”) between the Company and Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. (the “Previous ATM Agent”). The Company terminated the Previous ATM Offering and the Previous ATM Agreement prior to entry into the Sales Agreement, and in order to proceed with the new ATM offering with the Sales Agent.
Removed paragraphs (8)

Previous report

On October 1, 2024, Bionomics Limited, an Australian corporation (“Bionomics”), and Neuphoria Therapeutics Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Neuphoria”), entered into a Scheme Implementation Agreement to re-domicile from Australia to the U.S. state of Delaware pursuant to a Scheme of Arrangement under Australian law. Upon completion of the Scheme of Arrangement, Bionomics would become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Neuphoria.

Previous report

The implementation of the Scheme of Arrangement is subject to customary conditions, including the approval of Bionomics shareholders and an Australian court as well as other regulatory approvals. Details of the terms and conditions are set out in the Scheme Implementation Agreement, which is indexed as Exhibit 2.1 to this Quarterly Report.

Previous report

In May 2023, the Company announced the establishment of an “at-the-market” program (the “ATM Program”) with Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. (“Cantor”) as sales agent. Under the ATM Program, the Company may offer and sell up to $11.5 million of ordinary shares in the form of ADSs, with each ADS representing 180 fully paid ordinary shares, through Cantor. Sales of ADSs under the ATM Program may be made from time to time, with the timing and amount of any sales to be determined by Bionomics based on a variety of factors. Bionomics may determine to sell some, all, or none of the ADSs under the ATM Program and may terminate the ATM Program at its discretion. Bionomics, through Cantor, may sell ADSs by any lawful method deemed to be an “at-the-market offering”. Sales made through the ATM Program may be made at market prices prevailing at the time of a sale or at prices related to prevailing market prices. As a result, actual sales prices may vary. We currently intend to use the net proceeds from the ATM, together with its existing cash and cash equivalents, to fund our pipeline development, to maintain working capital, and for general corporate purposes. We have not issued any ADSs under the ATM program during the three months ended September 30, 2024.
Reworded paragraphs (22)

Previous wording

We are a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company developing novel, allosteric ion channel modulators designed to transform the lives of patients suffering from serious central nervous system (“CNS”) disorders with high unmet medical need. Ion channels serve as important mediators of physiological function in the CNS and the modulation of ion channels influences neurotransmission that leads to downstream signaling in the brain. The α7 nicotinic acetylcholine (“ACh”) receptor (“α7 receptor”) is an ion channel that plays an important role in driving emotional responses and cognitive performance. Utilizing our expertise in ion channel biology and translational medicine, we are developing orally active small molecule negative allosteric modulators (“NAMs”) to treat anxiety and stressor-related disorders. In addition, through a long-standing strategic partnership with Merck & Co., Inc., in the United States and Canada (“MSD”), we are also developing positive allosteric modulators (“PAMs”) of the α7 receptor to treat cognitive dysfunction. Bionomics’ pipeline also includes preclinical assets that target Kv3.1/3.2 and Nav1.7/1.8 ion channels being developed for CNS conditions of high unmet need.

Current wording

We are a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company developing novel, allosteric ion channel modulators designed to transform the lives of patients suffering from serious central nervous system (“CNS”) disorders with high unmet medical need. Ion channels serve as important mediators of physiological function in the CNS and the modulation of ion channels influences neurotransmission that leads to downstream signaling in the brain. The α7 nicotinic acetylcholine (“ACh”) receptor (“α7 receptor”) is an ion channel that plays an important role in driving emotional responses and cognitive performance. Utilizing our expertise in ion channel biology and translational medicine, we are developing orally active small molecule negative allosteric modulators (“NAMs”) to treat anxiety and stressor-related disorders. In addition, through a long-standing strategic partnership with Merck & Co., Inc., in the United States and Canada (“MSD”), we are also developing positive allosteric modulators (“PAMs”) of the α7 receptor to treat cognitive dysfunction. Neuphoria's pipeline also includes preclinical assets that target Kv3.1/3.2 and Nav1.7/1.8 ion channels being developed for CNS conditions of high unmet need.

Previous wording

Current pharmacological treatments include certain antidepressants and benzodiazepines, and there have been no new FDA approved therapies in these indications in nearly two decades. These existing treatments have multiple shortcomings, such as a slow onset of action of antidepressants, and significant side effects of both classes of drugs, including abuse liability, addiction potential and withdrawal symptoms. BNC210 has been observed in our clinical trials to have a fast onset of action and clinical activity without the limiting side effects seen with the current standard of care.

Current wording

We are a clinical-stage biotechnology company dedicated to developing therapies that address the complex needs of individuals affected by neuropsychiatric disorders. We are advancing our lead product candidate, BNC210, an oral, proprietary, selective NAM of the α7 receptor, for the chronic treatment of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (“PTSD”) and the acute treatment of Social Anxiety Disorder (“SAD”). There remains a significant unmet medical need for the over 27 million patients in the United States alone suffering from SAD and PTSD. BNC210 is a first-of-its-kind, well tolerated, broad spectrum anti-anxiety experimental therapeutic, designed to restore neurotransmitter balance in relevant brain areas, providing rapid relief from stress and anxiety symptoms without the common pitfalls of sedation, cognitive impairment, or addiction. Current pharmacological treatments include certain antidepressants and benzodiazepines, and there have been no new FDA approved therapies in these indications in nearly two decades. These existing treatments have multiple shortcomings, such as a slow onset of action of antidepressants, and significant side effects of both classes of drugs, including abuse liability, addiction potential and withdrawal symptoms. BNC210 has been observed in our clinical trials to have a fast onset of action and clinical activity without the limiting side effects seen with the current standard of care.

Previous wording

We were incorporated in 1996, completed our initial public offering and listing of ordinary shares on the ASX in 1999 and completed our initial public offering and listing of our ADSs on the Nasdaq Global Market in 2021. On July 25, 2023, we requested to be delisted from the official list of the ASX, which became effective August 28, 2023 and, as a result, our ordinary shares are no longer quoted or traded on the ASX.

Current wording

We were incorporated in 1996 in Australia, completed our initial public offering and listing of ordinary shares on the ASX in 1999, and completed our initial public offering and listing of our ADSs on the Nasdaq Global Market in 2021. On July 25, 2023, we requested to be delisted from the official list of the ASX, which became effective August 28, 2023 and, as a result, our ordinary shares are no longer quoted or traded on the ASX. We were formally known as Bionomics Limited, an Australian company. On October 1, 2024 we entered into a Scheme Implementation Agreement with Neuphoria to re-domicile to the State of Delaware pursuant to a Scheme of Arrangement under Australian law. On December 23, 2024, the re-domiciliation of Bionomics was implemented and effectuated in accordance with the Scheme Implementation Agreement, as amended, and more fully described under “Recent Developments” below.

Previous wording

Since inception, we have had significant operating losses. Our net loss after tax was $0.8 million and $5.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. As of September 30, 2024, we had an accumulated deficit of $178.8 million and cash and cash equivalents of $8.1 million.

Current wording

Since inception, we have had significant operating losses. Our net loss after tax was $1.9 million and $2.7 million for the three and six months ended December 31, 2024, respectively. As of December 31, 2024, we had an accumulated deficit of $180.7 million and cash and cash equivalents of $4.3 million.

Previous wording

In accordance with ASC 205-40, Going Concern, the Company has evaluated whether there are conditions and events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date the financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are issued. The Company incurred net losses of $0.8 million and $5.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The Company also used $4.4 million of cash for operating activities during each of the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023.

Current wording

In accordance with ASC 205-40, Going Concern, the Company has evaluated whether there are conditions and events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date the financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are issued. The Company incurred net losses of $1.9 million and $2.7 million for the three and six months ended December 31, 2024, respectively. The Company also used $7.8 million of cash for operating activities during the six months ended December 31, 2024.

Previous wording

Based upon the Company’s current operating plans, the Company believes that its existing cash and cash equivalents, combined with its existing ATM facility, will be sufficient to continue funding its development activities into late in the first quarter of fiscal year 2026, which is less than twelve months from the date these condensed consolidated financial statements are issued. Accordingly, based on its recurring losses from operations incurred since inception, the expectation of continued operating losses, and the need to raise additional capital to finance its future operations, the Company determined that there is substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within twelve months of the issuance date of these financial statements.

Current wording

Based upon the Company’s current operating plans, the Company believes that its existing cash and cash equivalents, combined with its existing ATM facility, potential licensing revenue, and other sources of capital available to us, will be sufficient to continue funding its development activities into late in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2025, which is less than twelve months from the date these condensed consolidated financial statements are issued. Accordingly, based on its recurring losses from operations incurred since inception, the expectation of continued operating losses, and the need to raise additional capital to finance its future operations, the Company determined that there is substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within twelve months of the issuance date of these financial statements. See Note 17 in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for more information related to potential mitigating factors.

Previous wording

holders of ordinary shares in Bionomics will receive one share of common stock in Neuphoria for every 2,160 ordinary shares of Bionomics held as of record date; and

Current wording

holders of ordinary shares of Bionomics received one share of common stock in Neuphoria for every 2,160 ordinary shares of Bionomics held on the Scheme record date; and

Previous wording

holders of American Depositary Shares (“ADSs”) of Bionomics will receive one share of common stock in Neuphoria for every 12 ADSs held in Bionomics as of the record date.

Current wording

holders of American Depositary Shares (“ADSs”), with each ADS representing 180 ordinary shares of Bionomics, received one share of common stock of Neuphoria for every 12 ADSs held on the Scheme record date.

Previous wording

In September 2014, we entered the 2014 MSD License Agreement to develop compounds targeting cognitive dysfunction associated with Alzheimer’s disease and other central nervous system conditions. Pursuant to the 2014 MSD License Agreement, we received upfront payments totaling A$20 million, and another A$10 million in February 2017 when the first compound from the collaboration entered Phase 1 clinical trials and we are eligible to receive up to an additional A$465 million in milestone payments for achievement of certain development and commercial milestones. Further, MSD is obligated to pay us tiered royalties in the mid-single digit to low sub-teen double digit percentage range on net sales of the licensed products, subject to reduction upon certain events.

Current wording

In September 2014, we entered the 2014 MSD License Agreement to develop compounds targeting cognitive dysfunction associated with Alzheimer’s disease and other central nervous system conditions. Pursuant to the 2014 MSD License Agreement, we received upfront payments totaling A$20 million, and another A$10 million in February 2017 when the first compound from the collaboration entered Phase 1 clinical trials and we are eligible to receive up to an additional A$465 million in milestone payments for achievement of certain development and commercial milestones, including upon the first dosing of a patient in an MSD clinical trial in a phase II clinical trial. Further, MSD is obligated to pay us tiered royalties in the mid-single digit to low sub-teen double digit percentage range on net sales of the licensed products, subject to reduction upon certain events.

Previous wording

In November 2020, we entered into an IP license agreement (the “Carina Biotech License”) with Carina Biotech ("Carina"). Pursuant to the Carina Biotech License, we are eligible to receive approximately $3 million in certain development, regulatory milestone payments if Carina Biotech advances the development of the therapy to a Phase 3 trial. Carina Biotech is also obligated to pay us royalties on its net sales of licensed products, on a country-by-country and product-by-product basis, ranging from the low single digits to the mid-single digits, subject to certain specified deductions. Royalties are payable until the later of expiration of all licensed patents covering the licensed products, or expiration of all data exclusivity with respect to the licensed product. If Carina Biotech enters into one or more sublicensing agreements relating to the licensed product, we are eligible to receive a percentage of sublicensing revenues. On October 30, 2024, Carina made a milestone payment to the Company in the gross amount of A$1,000,000.

Current wording

In November 2020, we entered into an IP license agreement (the “Carina Biotech License”) with Carina Biotech ("Carina"). Pursuant to the Carina Biotech License, we are eligible to receive approximately $3 million in certain development, regulatory milestone payments if Carina Biotech advances the development of the therapy to a Phase 3 trial. Carina Biotech is also obligated to pay us royalties on its net sales of licensed products, on a country-by-country and product-by-product basis, ranging from the low single digits to the mid-single digits, subject to certain specified deductions. Royalties are payable until the later of expiration of all licensed patents covering the licensed products, or expiration of all data exclusivity with respect to the licensed product. If Carina Biotech enters into one or more sublicensing agreements relating to the licensed product, we are eligible to receive a percentage of sublicensing revenues. On October 30, 2024, Carina made a milestone payment to the Company in the gross amount of A$1,000,000 which was recorded as revenue in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations and Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) included in this Form 10-Q.

Previous wording

Our financial results are reported in U.S. dollars. A substantial portion of our operating expenses and other income are denominated in the Australian dollar. During the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, we managed our exchange rate exposure principally by maintaining foreign currency cash accounts and managing our payments from the most appropriate accounts. From time to time, we may additionally use forward exchange contracts in an effort to manage certain foreign exchange rate exposures when appropriate. There were no foreign exchange contracts used during the three months ended September 30, 2024, and 2023, respectively. See “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” for more information.

Current wording

Our financial results are reported in U.S. dollars. A substantial portion of our operating expenses and other income are denominated in the Australian dollar. During the six months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, we managed our exchange rate exposure principally by maintaining foreign currency cash accounts and managing our payments from the most appropriate accounts. From time to time, we may additionally use forward exchange contracts in an effort to manage certain foreign exchange rate exposures when appropriate. There were no foreign exchange contracts used during the six months ended December 31, 2024, and 2023, respectively. See “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” for more information.

Previous wording

Our research and development activities in the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were principally focused on the advancement of BNC210. The decrease in the three months ended September 30, 2024 of approximately $1.2 million, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023, was primarily due to decreased expenditures associated with the PTSD ATTUNE clinical trial, which started during July 2021, the SAD PREVAIL clinical trial, which started during February 2022, and work in relation to preparation for an End-of-Phase 2 meeting with the FDA to discuss our Phase 3 clinical program in SAD.

Current wording

Our research and development activities in the three months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 were principally focused on the advancement of BNC210. The decrease in the three months ended December 31, 2024 of approximately $0.3 million, as compared to the three months ended December 31, 2023, was primarily due to decreased expenditures associated with the PTSD ATTUNE clinical trial, which started during July 2021, the SAD PREVAIL clinical trial, which started during February 2022, and work in relation to preparation for an End-of-Phase 2 meeting with the FDA to discuss our Phase 3 clinical program in SAD.

Previous wording

In the three months ended September 30, 2024, approximately 67% of the total research and development expenses related to the advancement of our BNC210-based programs. Of the total BNC210-based program spend during the three months ended September 30, 2024, approximately 18% was attributable to PSTD ATTUNE and 49% to SAD Prevail. We do not track labor associated with each program and have allocated headcount costs on a pro-rated basis. Management believes the pro rata allocation results in a reasonable estimate of the headcount costs associated with each of the programs noted above.

Current wording

In the three months ended December 31, 2024, approximately 74% of the total research and development expenses related to the advancement of our BNC210-based programs. Of the total BNC210-based program spend during the three months ended December 31, 2024, approximately 6% was attributable to PSTD ATTUNE and 68% to SAD Prevail. We do not track labor associated with each program and have allocated headcount costs on a pro-rated basis. Management believes the pro rata allocation results in a reasonable estimate of the headcount costs associated with each of the programs noted above.

Previous wording

The $0.7 million decrease in general and administrative expenses during the three months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the same period ended in 2023 was due to decreases in headcount-related costs of $0.1 million resulting from normal turnover in personnel, decreased insurance expense in the current year of $0.2 million, and decreased administrative costs associated with our delisting from the ASX of $0.4 million during the three months ended September 30, 2023.

Current wording

The $0.6 million decrease in general and administrative expenses during the six months ended December 31, 2024, as compared to the same period ended in 2023, was due to decreases in headcount-related costs of $0.5 million resulting from normal turnover in personnel, decreased insurance expense in the current year of $0.3 million, and decreased administrative costs associated with our delisting from the ASX of $0.4 million during the six months ended December 31, 2023 partially offset by increased professional fees associated with our redomiciliation of approximately $0.6 million.

Previous wording

The net increase in other income of $2.7 million for three months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the same period ending in 2023, was primarily due to the fair value adjustment associated with our accompanying warrant liability of $2.9 million, partially offset by a decrease in interest income of approximately $0.1 million combined with losses on foreign currency transactions of approximately $0.3 million.

Current wording

The net increase in other income of $4.5 million for the six months ended December 31, 2024, as compared to the same period ending in 2023, was primarily due to the fair value adjustment associated with our accompanying warrant liability of $3.7 million, an increase in other income associated with research and development incentive awards of approximately $0.2 million, and a gain on foreign currency transactions of approximately $0.7 million, partially offset by a decrease in interest income of approximately $0.1 million.

Previous wording

We did not have during the three months ended September 30, 2024, nor we do not currently have, any off-balance sheet financing arrangements or any relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, including entities sometimes referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities, that were established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes.

Current wording

We did not have during the six months ended December 31, 2024, nor we do not currently have, any off-balance sheet financing arrangements or any relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, including entities sometimes referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities, that were established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes.

Previous wording

We have incurred significant operating losses and negative cash flows from operations since our inception, and we anticipate that we will incur net losses for the next several years. As of September 30, 2024, we had cash and cash equivalents of $8.1 million and an accumulated deficit of $178.8 million.

Current wording

We have incurred significant operating losses and negative cash flows from operations since our inception, and we anticipate that we will incur net losses for the next several years. As of December 31, 2024, we had cash and cash equivalents of $4.3 million and an accumulated deficit of $180.7 million.

Previous wording

The net cash used in operating activities for each of the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was approximately $4.4 million. The $4.6 million decrease in net loss combined with the $0.2 million effect of the remeasurement of intercompany accounts during the three months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the same period ended September 30, 2023, was offset by a $0.1 million decrease in share based compensation combined with the realization of a $2.9 million change in the fair value of the accompanying warrants and a $1.7 million increase in cash used for working capital.

Current wording

The net cash used in operating activities for the six months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 was approximately $7.8 million and $8.4 million, respectively. The $7.3 million decrease in net loss combined with the $0.2 million effect of the remeasurement of contingent consideration during the six months ended December 31, 2024, as compared to the same period ended December 31, 2023, was offset by a $0.6 million decrease in share based compensation combined with the realization of a $3.8 million change in the fair value of the accompanying warrants, a $0.4 million change in the effect of foreign currency remeasurement on our intercompany accounts, and a $1.8 million increase in cash used for working capital.

Previous wording

There were no transactions categorized as investing activities during either of the three months ended September 30, 2024 or 2023.

Current wording

There were no transactions categorized as investing activities during either of the six months ended December 31, 2024 or 2023.

Previous wording

Financing activities in the three months ended September 30, 2024 represent trailing equity issue costs associated with our June 2024 offering of ADS shares, pre-funded ADS warrants, partially offset by the exercise of pre-funded ADS warrants.

Current wording

Financing activities in the six months ended December 31, 2024 represent issuance of shares, net of associated issue costs, associated with our June 2024 offering of ADS shares, pre-funded ADS warrants, and accompanying ADS warrants.

Previous wording

Financing activities in the three months ended September 30, 2023 represent the issuance of ADS shares, net of a stock subscription receivable of $5.6 million and issue costs of $0.5 million. Cash proceeds of $5.6 million were received on October 3, 2023 in full satisfaction of the stock subscription receivable.

Current wording

Financing activities in the six months ended December 31, 2023 represent the issuance of ADS shares pursuant to the ATM facility, net of a stock subscription receivable of $0.3 million and issue costs of $0.8 million. Cash proceeds of $0.3 million were received on January 2, 2023 in full satisfaction of the stock subscription receivable.

Previous wording

Based upon our current operating plan, we believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents, combined with our existing ATM facility, will be sufficient to continue funding our development activities through late in the first quarter of 2026. We have based this estimate on assumptions that may prove to be wrong, and we could exhaust our available capital resources sooner than we expect. To finance our operations beyond that point we will need to raise additional capital, which cannot be assured. We have based this estimate on assumptions that may prove to be wrong, and we could utilize our available capital resources sooner than we currently expect. We will continue to require additional financing to advance our current product candidates through clinical development, to develop, acquire or in-license other potential product candidates and to fund operations for the foreseeable future. We will continue to seek funds through equity offerings, debt financings or other capital sources, including potential collaborations, licenses and other similar arrangements. However, we may be unable to raise additional funds or enter into such other arrangements when needed on favorable terms or at all. If we do raise additional capital through public or private equity offerings, the ownership interest of our existing shareholders, will be diluted, and the terms of these securities may include liquidation or other preferences that adversely affect our shareholders’ rights. If we raise additional capital through debt financing, we may be subject to covenants limiting or restricting our ability to take specific actions, such as incurring additional debt, making capital expenditures or declaring dividends. Any failure to raise capital as and when needed could have a negative impact on our financial condition and on our ability to pursue our business plans and strategies. If we are unable to raise capital, we will need to delay, reduce or terminate planned activities to reduce costs.

Current wording

Based upon our current operating plan, we believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents, combined with our existing ATM facility, will be sufficient to continue funding our development activities through late in the fourth quarter of 2025. We have based this estimate on assumptions that may prove to be wrong, and we could exhaust our available capital resources sooner than we expect. To finance our operations beyond that point we will need to raise additional capital, which cannot be assured. We have based this estimate on assumptions that may prove to be wrong, and we could utilize our available capital resources sooner than we currently expect. We will continue to require additional financing to advance our current product candidates through clinical development, to develop, acquire or in-license other potential product candidates and to fund operations for the foreseeable future. We will continue to seek funds through equity offerings, debt financings or other capital sources, including potential collaborations, licenses and other similar arrangements. However, we may be unable to raise additional funds or enter into such other arrangements when needed on favorable terms or at all. If we do raise additional capital through public or private equity offerings, the ownership interest of our existing shareholders, will be diluted, and the terms of these securities may include liquidation or other preferences that adversely affect our shareholders’ rights. If we raise additional capital through debt financing, we may be subject to covenants limiting or restricting our ability to take specific actions, such as incurring additional debt, making capital expenditures or declaring dividends. Any failure to raise capital as and when needed could have a negative impact on our financial condition and on our ability to pursue our business plans and strategies. If we are unable to raise capital, we will need to delay, reduce or terminate planned activities to reduce costs.
Rearranged current paragraphs (4)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

The $0.1 million increase in general and administrative expenses during the three months ended December 31, 2024, as compared to the same period ended in 2023, was due to decreases in headcount-related costs of $0.4 million, resulting from normal turnover in personnel, and decreased insurance expense in the current year of $0.2 million, partially offset by increased professional fees associated with our redomiciliation of approximately $0.7 million.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

The net increase in other income of $1.8 million for the three months ended December 31, 2024, as compared to the same period ending in 2023, was primarily due to the fair value adjustment associated with our accompanying warrant liability of $0.6 million, an increase in other income associated with research and development incentive awards of approximately $0.2 million, and a gain on foreign currency transactions of approximately $1.0 million.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Our research and development activities in the six months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 were principally focused on the advancement of BNC210. The decrease in the six months ended December 31, 2024 of approximately $1.5 million, as compared to the six months ended December 31, 2023, was primarily due to decreased expenditures associated with the PTSD ATTUNE clinical trial, which started during July 2021, the SAD PREVAIL clinical trial, which started during February 2022, and work in relation to preparation for an End-of-Phase 2 meeting with the FDA to discuss our Phase 3 clinical program in SAD.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

In the six months ended December 31, 2024, approximately 65% of the total research and development expenses related to the advancement of our BNC210-based programs. Of the total BNC210-based program spend during the six months ended December 31, 2024, approximately 11% was attributable to PSTD ATTUNE and 54% to SAD Prevail. We do not track labor associated with each program and have allocated headcount costs on a pro-rated basis. Management believes the pro rata allocation results in a reasonable estimate of the headcount costs associated with each of the programs noted above.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (2)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

We are advancing our lead product candidate, BNC210, an oral, proprietary, selective NAM of the α7 receptor, for the chronic treatment of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (“PTSD”) and the acute treatment of Social Anxiety Disorder (“SAD”). There remains a significant unmet medical need for the over 27 million patients in the United States alone suffering from SAD and PTSD.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Comparison of the Three Months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023