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SeaStar Medical Holding Corp

For the period ended Sep 30, 2024. Filed Nov 13, 2024.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Sep 30, 2024 · Filed Nov 13, 2024

ICU$1.88-2.1%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2024-06-30; filed 2024-08-13.

0000950170-24-096356

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2024-09-30; filed 2024-11-13.

0000950170-24-126498

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 101 previous paragraphs and 102 current paragraphs.

54 unchanged; 30 reworded; 17 added; 16 removed; 1 previous and 1 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 6 previous and 6 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (17)

Current report

In December 2022, we entered into a license and distribution agreement (the “Distribution Agreement”) with Nuwellis, Inc. (“Nuwellis”), pursuant to which we appointed Nuwellis as our exclusive distributor for the sale and distribution of its pediatric SCD throughout the United States. In May 2024, we provided notice to Nuwellis that Nuwellis had breached the Distribution Agreement and that the Distribution Agreement would terminate effective August 18, 2024.

Current report

Nuwellis disputed the validity of the termination and on October 20, 2024, the Company entered into a confidential settlement agreement and release with Nuwellis (the "Settlement Agreement"), pursuant to which the Company agreed to pay Nuwellis an aggregate of $900,000 payable in three installments through December 31, 2024. The Company made the first payment of $0.5 million on October 22, 2024.

Current report

Revenue increased $0.1 million for the three-months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the three-months ended September 30, 2023, as the Company commenced commercial sales in July 2024. This was made possible because the Company obtained an HDE for the pediatric SCD in February 2024, and final regulatory clearance to sell commercially from the FDA under this HDE in July 2024.

Current report

Research and development expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were $2.3 million and $1.1 million, respectively. The increase in research and development expenses of approximately $1.2 million, or 115%, was primarily driven by (i) a $0.7 million increase in clinical trial costs due to the Company's increased efforts related to patient treatments and obtaining regulatory approval to commercially market and sell its adult SCD devices, (ii) a $0.4 million increase in personnel costs related to increased headcount during the three-months ended September 30, 2024 compared to this same period ended September 30, 2023, and (iii) $0.2 million increase in external costs due to the use of certain 3rd party vendors in conjunction with the Company's regulatory compliance and maintenance efforts.

Current report

General and administrative expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were $2.2 million and $1.9 million, respectively. The increase in general and administrative expenses of approximately $0.3 million was the result of (i) $0.3 million increases in fees, primarily related to the settlement for contract termination with Nuwellis, Inc., (ii) $0.1 million increase professional services, driven primarily by increased accounting, investor relations related expenses, and employee training, and (iii) and approximately $0.1 million in compensation expense. This was offset by (i) a decline in insurance expense of approximately $0.1 million, and (ii) a $0.1 million decline in marketing expenses.

Current report

Other expenses (net) decreased approximately $4.3 million, or close to an 100% decline for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023. The key drivers for this decrease were the following: (i) $1.3 million loss on change in fair value of a forward purchase option-prepaid forward contract that occurred during the three-months ended September 30, 2023, but for which there was no activity during the three-months ended September 30, 2024, as the forward purchase option-prepaid forward contract did not exist during the three-months ended

Current report

September 30, 2024, and (ii) $5.3 million loss on the change in fair value or extinguishments of convertible notes that occurred during the three-months ended September 30, 2023, but there was no such activity for the three months ended September 30, 2024, as all convertible notes were fully redeemed or converted by June 30, 2024.

Current report

Revenue increased $0.1 million for the nine-months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the nine-months ended September 30, 2023, as the Company did not commence commercial sales until the three-months ended September 30, 2024. This was made possible because the Company obtained an HDE for the pediatric SCD devices in February 2024, and final regulatory clearance to sell commercially from the FDA under this HDE in July 2024.

Current report

Research and development expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were $6.4 million and $4.8 million, respectively, an increase of approximately $1.6 million, or 3%. The increase in research and development expenses was primarily driven by (i) $1.3 million increase in clinical trial expense due to the ongoing efforts related to the Company's adult SCD device clinical trial and continuing additional clinical trial efforts on the pediatric SCD device, (ii) $0.5 million increase in personnel costs related to increased headcount during the nine-months ended September 30, 2024 compared to this same period ended September 30, 2023, and (iii) a $0.1 million increase in other research and development expenses primarily driven by employee training programs. These increases were offset by a $0.3 million decrease in external services as the Company invested in medical training and educational materials necessary for both clinical sites and future commercialization.

Current report

Other expenses increased by approximately $1.8 million, or approximately 33% for the nine-months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the nine-months ended September 30, 2023. The key drivers for this increase were the following: (i) a $5.3 million loss on the change in fair value or extinguishments of convertible notes that occurred during the nine-months ended September 30, 2023 compared to a loss of $6.1 million for the same period ended September 30, 2024, an increase in losses of approximately $0.9 million, and (ii) a $2.6 million decline in gains from the change in fair value of liability classified warrants, with $1.8 million gain recognized for the nine-months ended September 30, 2024, compared to a loss of $0.8 million recognized during the same period in 2024. This was primarily due to the losses incurred as a result of liability classified warrants exercised during the nine-months ended September 30, 2024, and net losses incurred from mark-to-market adjustments at each quarterly reporting period end date.

Current report

These increases were offset by (i) a $1.3 million loss on change in fair value of a forward purchase option-prepaid forward contract that occurred during the nine-months ended September 30, 2023, but for which there was no activity during the nine-months ended September 30, 2024, as the forward purchase option-prepaid forward contract did not exist during the nine-months ended September 30, 2024, and (ii) $0.1 million in interest income for the nine-months ended September 30, 2024 compared to $0 for the same period in 2023 due to the Company utilizing an overnight sweep option with its main commercial financial institution and (iii) $0.4 million decline in interest expense for the nine-months ended September 30, 2024, as the Company incurred $0.5 million in interest expense for the nine-months ended September 30, 2024, compared to $0.9 million in interest expense for the same period ended September 30, 2023, due to the Company's reduction of its outstanding notes to $0 as of September 30, 2024.

Current report

Net cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $13.2 million, was primarily related to (i) $13.6 million received from the issuance of new shares of common stock, (ii) $3.8 million in proceeds from issuance of pre-funded warrants, (iii) $0.9 million from proceeds received from the exercise of warrants to purchase shares of the our common stock, and (iv) $1.0 million received from the issuance of convertible notes. This was offset by (i) $5.3 million paid to settle outstanding notes payable and (ii) $0.7 million paid to cover a redemption of certain outstanding convertible notes.
Removed paragraphs (16)

Previous report

In April of 2024, the Company was included as part of a consortium with various research institutions as part of a National Institute for Health ("NIH") National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute has awarded a $3.6 million grant, of which SeaStar expects to receive a portion, for serving as a contract research organization for the clinical trial, to evaluate the Selective Cytopheretic Device Adult (SCD-ADULT, a member of our WUELIMMUNE™ product family). SCD-Adult is a potential bridging strategy to left ventricular assist device (LVAD) implantation in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) who have progressed to acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF). This grant award follows a Breakthrough Device Designation for cardiorenal syndrome granted by the FDA's Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (CBER) in September 2023. With current standard of care treatment, ADHF can accelerate worsening renal function in a feedback loop known as cardiorenal syndrome, which is associated with a poor prognosis. These patients are often ineligible for lifesaving LVAD implantation due to the severity of their condition. This grant was awarded to Innovative BioTherapies (IBT), which is led by SCD inventor H. David Humes, M.D., Professor, Division of Nephrology, Internal Medicine, University of Michigan and SeaStar Medical Scientific Advisor.

Previous report

Research and development expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 were $2.334 million and $1.981 million, respectively. The increase in research and development expenses approximately $0.4 million, or 18%, was primarily driven by (i) an increase in clinical trial costs of approximately $0.5 million as the Company has increased clinical trial activities related to the adult SCD device, offset by (i) a reduction in external services expense of approximately $0.2 million as the Company has added internal resources to facilitate certain research and development activities and (ii) a reduction in payroll and personnel expenses of less than $0.1 million due to a reduction in stock compensation expense during the three-months ended June 30, 2024, as grants of restricted stock from 2023 vested in full in April 2024, and no new grants have been granted.

Previous report

General and administrative expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 were $2.3 million and $1.8 million, respectively. The increase in general and administrative expenses of approximately $0.6 million was driven by (i) a $0.5 million increase in accounting and legal fees, due in part to the extension of the filing of our Annual Report on Form 10-K, other fees associated with listing and SEC compliance, and certain outsourced accounting activities, which was largely a timing matter, and (ii) $0.2 million increase in personnel costs related to head count increases and certain bonus accruals in 2024. This was offset by lower insurance costs of approximately $0.1 million.

Previous report

Other income increased approximately $0.1 million, or 10% for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023. The key drivers for this increase was the following:

Previous report

A $0.1 million favorable reduction in interest expense, net, due to both the Company paying down outstanding credit related instruments, and the Company established an overnight sweep account, generating interest income during the three-months ended June 30, 2024.

Previous report

$0.3 million unfavorable fair value adjustment as the Company recognized a $0.4 million loss from the change in fair value liability classified convertible notes for the three months ended June 30, 2024, while it recognized a $0.7 million gain for the three-months ended June 30, 2023.

Previous report

$0.9 million favorable gain from the decline in the fair value of the liability classified forward purchase agreement during the three-months ended June 30, 2023, while the forward purchase agreement was no longer a financial instrument of the Company during the three-months ended June 30, 2024.

Previous report

Research and development expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 were $4.0 million and $3.7 million, respectively. The increase in research and development expenses approximately $0.3 million, or 9%, was primarily driven by (i) an increase in clinical trial costs of approximately $0.6 million as the Company has increased clinical trial activities related to the adult SCD device, offset by (i) a reduction in external services expense of approximately $0.4 million as the Company has added internal resources to facilitate certain research and development activities in 2024 versus 2023, and (ii) a reduction in payroll and personnel expenses of less than $0.1 million due to a reduction in stock compensation expense during the three-months ended June 30, 2024, as grants of restricted stock from 2023 vested in full in April 2024, and no new grants have been granted during 2024.

Previous report

Other expenses increased approximately $6.1 million, or approximately 500% for the six-months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the six-months ended June 30, 2023. The key drivers for this increase was the following:

Previous report

$6.1 million unfavorable fair value adjustment due to the change in fair value liability classified convertible notes for the six-months months ended June 30, 2024 compared to June 30, 2023.

Previous report

Just under an approximately $1.8 million increase in the net loss the change in the fair value of liability classified warrants due to the Company recognizing a loss of approximately $1.0 million during the six months ended June 30, 2024, versus a gain of approximately $0.8 million during the six months ended June 30, 2023.

Previous report

Approximately $1.3 million dollar loss on a forward purchase agreement derivative liability during the six-months ended June 30, 2023, which was not in existence during the six-months ended June 30, 2024, and;

Previous report

Approximately $0.4 million reduction in interest expense as a result of both paying down notes payable and converting or redeeming all of the convertible notes by June 30, 2024.

Previous report

Net cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended June 30, 2024 was $7.3 million, primarily related to the issuance of new shares of common stock, proceeds from exercise of warrants, and the avoidance of certain principal payments due to the conversion of certain convertible notes. Cash provided by financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was $4.4 million, primarily from the issuance of notes payable.
Reworded paragraphs (30)

Previous wording

On October 28, 2022, LMAO consummated a series of transactions that resulted in the combination of LMF Merger Sub, Inc. and SeaStar Medical, Inc. pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "Business Combination").

Current wording

On October 28, 2022, LMAO consummated a series of transactions that resulted in the combination of LMF Merger Sub, Inc. and SeaStar Medical, Inc. pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "Business Combination"), resulting in the formation of the Company.

Previous wording

We are a commercial stage medical technology company developing a proprietary platform therapy, our Selective Cytopheretic Device (“SCD”), to reduce the consequences of hyperinflammation on vital organs. We received Food and Drug Administration (the "FDA") approval for our pediatric SCD on February 22, 2024, under a Humanitarian Device Exemption, and shipped our first commercial pediatric SCD in July 2024.

Current wording

We are a commercial stage medical technology company developing a proprietary platform therapy, our Selective Cytopheretic Device (“SCD”), to reduce the consequences of hyperinflammation on vital organs. We received Food and Drug Administration ("FDA") approval for our pediatric SCD on February 22, 2024, under a Humanitarian Device Exemption ("HDE"), and shipped our first commercial pediatric SCD in July 2024. A pivotal clinical trial for the SCD in adult patients with Acute Kidney Injury ("AKI") is underway with 59 patients enrolled as of November 12, 2024.

Previous wording

The inflammatory response is critical to fend off infections and repair damaged tissue in the body. Central to inflammation are the cells within blood and lymph circulatory systems, called white blood cells (primarily neutrophils and monocytes), also referred to commonly as “pus” cells. In a normal inflammatory response, neutrophils are the first immune cells to arrive at the site and are key to the entire immune response that kills pathogens and promotes tissue repair. These inflammatory cells release chemicals (cytokines) that trigger the immune system to eliminate the foreign pathogens or damaged tissue, enhancing the immune response.

Current wording

The inflammatory response is critical to fend off infections and repair damaged tissue in the body. Central to inflammation are the cells within blood and lymph circulatory systems, called white blood cells (primarily neutrophils and monocytes), also referred to commonly as “pus” cells. In a normal inflammatory response, neutrophils are the first immune cells to arrive at the site and are key to the entire immune response that kills pathogens and promotes tissue repair. These inflammatory cells release chemicals (cytokines) that trigger the immune system to eliminate foreign pathogens or damaged tissue, enhancing the immune response.

Previous wording

We are using our SCD to clinically validate several acute and chronic organ injury indications, which include kidneys, heart, liver, brain and lungs. Our investigational SCD for adults is an extracorporeal synthetic membrane device that is currently being evaluated in a pivotal clinical trial in the US for pre-market clearance by the FDA. The SCD for adults is designed to be easily integrated into existing continuous renal replacement therapy (“CRRT”) systems that are commonly installed in hospitals, including in ICUs throughout the United States. Similar to our pediatric SCD, once approved and commercialized, our adult SCD is expected to initially target acute kidney injury adults on CRRT. In addition, we are developing our SCD to address inflammation associated with liver disease, chronic dialysis and chronic heart failure in adult populations.

Current wording

We are using our SCD to clinically validate several acute and chronic organ injury indications, which include kidneys, heart, liver, brain and lungs. Our investigational SCD for adults is an extracorporeal synthetic membrane device that is currently being evaluated in a pivotal clinical trial in the US for pre-market clearance by the FDA. The SCD for adults is designed to be easily integrated into existing continuous renal replacement therapy (“CRRT”) systems that are commonly installed in hospitals, including in ICUs throughout the United States. Similar to our pediatric SCD, once approved and commercialized, our adult SCD is expected to initially target acute kidney injury in adults on CRRT. In addition, we are developing our SCD to address inflammation associated with liver disease, acute respiratory distress syndrome, chronic dialysis and chronic heart failure in adult populations.

Previous wording

We have incurred net losses in each year since our inception in 2007. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, we had an accumulated deficit of $130.7 million and $114.7 million, respectively. Our net losses were $15.9 million and $9.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Substantially all our net losses resulted from costs incurred in connection with our research and development programs and from general and administrative costs associated with our operations.

Current wording

We have incurred net losses in each year since our inception in 2007. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, we had an accumulated deficit of $135.2 million and $114.7 million, respectively. Our net losses were $20.4 million and $16.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, and 2023, respectively. Substantially all our net losses resulted from costs incurred in connection with our research and development programs and from general and administrative costs associated with our operations.

Previous wording

As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, we had cash of $1.2 million and $0.2 million, respectively.

Current wording

As of September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023, we had cash of $2.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively.

Previous wording

The recurring losses, working capital deficiency, the need for capital to fund our operations, including clinical trial and regulatory approval expenses, and the amount of cash reserve are factors that raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern for the twelve-month period from the date the unaudited consolidated financial statements are made available. See Note 1 to our unaudited consolidated financial statements for the three- and six- months ended June 30, 2024, included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q for additional information on our assessment.

Current wording

The recurring losses, working capital deficiency, the need for capital to fund our operations, including clinical trial and regulatory approval expenses, and the amount of cash reserve are factors that raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern for the twelve-month period from the date the unaudited consolidated financial statements are made available. See Note 1 to our unaudited consolidated financial statements for the three- and nine- months ended September 30, 2024, included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q for additional information on our assessment.

Previous wording

Our need for additional capital will depend in part on the scope and costs of our development activities. To date, we have not generated any significant revenue from the sale of commercialized products. Our ability to generate product revenue will depend on the successful development and eventual successful commercialization of our products. Until such time, if ever, we expect to finance our operations through the sale of equity or debt, borrowings under credit facilities, potential collaborations, other strategic transactions or government and other grants. Adequate capital may not be available to us when needed or on acceptable terms. If we are unable to raise capital, we could be forced to delay, reduce, suspend or cease our research and development programs or any future commercialization efforts, which would have a negative impact on our business, prospects, operating results and financial condition. See Part I, Item 1A “Risk Factors” for additional information.

Current wording

Our need for additional capital will depend in part on the scope and costs of our development activities. To date, we have generated revenue of approximately $0.1 million from the sale of commercialized pediatric SCD products. Our ability to generate product revenue in the future will depend on the successful roll-out of our QUELIMMUNE pediatric SCD to hospitals and the development and eventual successful commercialization of our adult SCD. Until such time we are able to generate significant revenue from product sales, we expect to finance our operations through the sale of equity or debt, borrowings under credit facilities, potential collaborations, other strategic transactions or government and other grants. Adequate capital may not be available to us when needed or on acceptable terms. If we are unable to raise capital, we could be forced to delay, reduce, suspend or cease our research and development programs and any future commercialization efforts, which would have a negative impact on our business, prospects, operating results and financial condition. See Part I, Item 1A “Risk Factors” for additional information.

Previous wording

Through June 30, 2024, we have not generated any revenue from the sale of commercialized products. Our pediatric SCD received HDE approval from the FDA in February 2024, and we expect to commercialize the product in the near term. Revenue has been primarily derived from government and other grants. We may generate revenue in the future based on payments from license or collaboration agreements and government and other grants, and, from product sales of our pediatric SCD. We expect that any revenue we generate will fluctuate from quarter to quarter. We also continue to develop our adult SCD product for which we are pursuing FDA approval. If we fail to complete the development of or obtain regulatory approval for commercialization of our adult SCD products in a timely manner, our ability to generate future revenue and our results of operations and financial position, would be materially adversely affected.

Current wording

Our pediatric SCD received HDE approval from the FDA in February 2024. Since that time, we have begun to build out our commercial operations, develop our customer base and initiate commercial sales of QUELIMMUNE. We shipped our first commercial QUELIMMUNE units in July 2024. Through September 30, 2024, we have recognized approximately $0.1 million of revenue from the sale of QUELIMMUNE. Historically, prior period revenue has been primarily derived from government and other grants. We will continue to focus our efforts on generating revenue in the future based on product sales of QUELIMMUNE, as well as potential future payments from license or collaboration agreements and government and other grants. We expect that any revenue we generate will fluctuate from quarter to quarter as we introduce QUELIMMUNE to pediatric hospital customers. We also continue to develop our adult SCD for which we are enrolling patients in a pivotal study to support a FDA approval. If we fail to complete the development of, or fail to obtain regulatory approval for commercialization of our adult SCD in a timely manner, our ability to generate future revenue, and our results of operations and financial position, could be materially adversely affected.

Previous wording

Since our inception, we have focused our resources on our research and development activities, including conducting preclinical studies and clinical trials, and developing our process and activities related to regulatory filings for our products. Subject to the availability of additional funding, we plan to further increase our research and development expenses for the foreseeable future as we continue the development of our products.

Current wording

Since inception, we have focused our resources on research and development activities, including conducting preclinical studies and clinical trials, and developing our process and activities related to regulatory filings for our products. Subject to the availability of additional funding, we plan to further increase our research and development expenses for the foreseeable future as we continue the development of our SCD as well as a next generation SCD.

Previous wording

Other significant general and administrative expenses include facilities costs, insurance, professional fees for accounting and legal services and expenses associated with obtaining and maintaining patents and obtaining financing. As we continue to expand and grow our operations, we expect that our general and administrative expenses will increase, including additional expenses relating to new hires, travel, a new enterprise resource planning platform, and branding.

Current wording

Other significant general and administrative expenses include facilities costs, insurance, professional fees for accounting and legal services and expenses associated with obtaining and maintaining patents and obtaining financing. As we continue to expand and grow our operations, we expect that our general and administrative expenses will increase, including additional expenses relating to new hires, travel, an enterprise resource planning platform, and branding.

Previous wording

A $1.2 million increase in gains from the change in the fair value of liability classified warrants, primarily due to the exchange of all Investor D warrants for a short-term note (see Note 8).

Current wording

The above charges were offset by (i) $1.3 million gain from the change in fair value of forward purchase agreement derivative liabilities during the three-months ended September 30, 2023, but for which there was no activity during the three-months ended September 30, 2024, as the forward purchase agreement did not exist during the three-and-nine months ended September 30, 2024, and (ii) a $0.8 million decline in gains from the change in fair value of liability classified warrants, with $1.0 million gain recognized for the three-months ended September 30, 2023, compared to only a $0.2 million gain recognized during the same period in 2024. The reason for the decline was the number of outstanding liability classified warrants declined as all of the Investor D warrants were either exercised or exchanged for a short term note by June 30, 2024, and (iii) $0.2 million decline in other income.

Previous wording

SeaStar Medical recorded a provision for income taxes of $0.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, and a provision for income taxes of $0.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023.

Current wording

SeaStar Medical recorded a provision for income taxes of $0.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, and a provision for income taxes of $0.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

Previous wording

During the three months ended June 30, 2024, SeaStar Medical had a net loss of $3.2 million compared to a net loss of $2.4 million for the three months ended June 31, 2023. The increased net loss of $0.8 million has been disclosed in the above discussion.

Current wording

During the three months ended September 30, 2024, SeaStar Medical had a net loss of $4.5 million compared to a net loss of $7.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023. The decreased net loss of $2.7 million has been disclosed in the above discussion.

Previous wording

Comparison of the Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 to the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023

Current wording

Comparison of the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 to the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023

Previous wording

General and administrative expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 were $4.6 million and $4.6 million, respectively. The slight decline in general and administrative was driven by (i) $0.3 million increase in accounting, finance, legal, and SEC related fees, primarily the result of the need to restate 2023 annual and interim financial statements; offset by (i) $0.1 million decrease in insurance expense; and (ii) $0.2 million decrease in sales and marketing expenses as the Company reduced trade show and advertising spend.

Current wording

General and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were $6.8 million and $6.5 million, respectively. The increase in general and administrative was driven by (i) a $0.4 million increase in accounting, finance, legal, and SEC related fees, primarily due to the restatement of 2022 and 2023 annual and interim financial statements during 2024, (ii) a $0.1 million increase in investor relations activities, (iii) a $0.4 million increase in fees primarily related to the settlement for contract termination with Nuwellis, Inc., (iv) a $0.1 million increase in recruiting costs (vi) a $0.2 million increase in employee related expenses due to head count increases, and (v) a $0.1 million increase in all other expenses. These increases were offset by (i) an approximately $0.3 million decrease in insurance expense; (ii) a $0.3 million decrease in sales and marketing expenses as the Company reduced trade show and advertising expenses, and (iii) a $0.4 million decrease in SEC reporting and filing fees by insourcing preparation of SEC filings.

Previous wording

SeaStar Medical recorded a provision for income taxes of $0.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, and a provision for income taxes of $0.0 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023.

Current wording

SeaStar Medical recorded a provision for income taxes of $0.0 million for the three- and nine-months ended September 30, 2024, and a provision for income taxes of $0.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023.

Previous wording

50%) that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. SeaStar Medical considers all positive and negative evidence available in determining the potential realization of deferred tax assets including, primarily, the recent history of taxable earnings or losses. Based on operating losses reported during 2022 and 2021, the Company concluded there was not sufficient positive evidence to overcome this recent operating history. As a result, we believe that a valuation allowance continues to be necessary based on the more-likely-than-not threshold noted above.

Current wording

Under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 740-10-30-5, Income Taxes, deferred tax assets should be reduced by a valuation allowance if, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more-likely-than-not (i.e., a likelihood of more than 50%) that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. SeaStar Medical considers all positive and negative evidence available in determining the potential realization of deferred tax assets including, primarily, the recent history of taxable earnings or losses. Based on operating losses reported during 2022 and 2021, the Company concluded there was not sufficient positive evidence to overcome this recent operating history. As a result, we believe that a valuation allowance continues to be necessary based on the more-likely-than-not threshold noted above.

Previous wording

During the six months ended June 30, 2024, SeaStar Medical had a net loss of $16.0 million compared to a net loss of $9.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The increased net loss of $6.5 million has been disclosed in the above discussion.

Current wording

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, SeaStar Medical had a net loss of $20.4 million compared to a net loss of $16.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The increased net loss of $3.6 million has been disclosed in the above discussion.

Previous wording

To date, we have financed our operations primarily through the sale of equity securities and convertible debt and, to a lesser extent, through grants from governmental and other agencies. Since our inception, we have incurred significant operating losses and negative cash flows. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, we had an accumulated deficit of $130.7 million and $114.7 million, respectively.

Current wording

To date, we have financed our operations primarily through the sale of equity securities and convertible debt and, to a lesser extent, through grants from governmental and other agencies. Since our inception, we have incurred significant operating losses and negative cash flows. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, we had an accumulated deficit of $135.1 million and $114.7 million, respectively.

Previous wording

As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, we had cash of $1.2 million and $0.2 million, respectively. Based on our results of operations and liquidity as of June 30, 2024, we believe our cash and cash equivalents, including the cash we obtained from the registered direct financing in the first quarter of 2024 and the registered direct offering in July 2024, are not sufficient to meet our working capital and capital expenditure requirements for a period of at least twelve months from the date of our unaudited consolidated financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 2024, are made available. We believe that this raises doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.

Current wording

As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, we had cash of $2.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively. Based on our results of operations and liquidity as of September 30, 2024, we believe our cash and cash equivalents, including the cash we obtained from the registered direct financing in the first quarter of 2024 and the registered direct offering in July 2024, are not sufficient to meet our working capital and capital expenditure requirements for a period of at least twelve months from the date of our unaudited consolidated financial statements for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, are made available. We believe that this raises substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.

Previous wording

To the extent that we raise additional capital through the sale of equity or convertible debt securities, the ownership interest of our stockholders will be diluted, and the terms of these securities may include liquidation or other preferences that adversely affect the rights of stockholders. Debt financing and preferred equity financing, if available, may involve agreements that include covenants limiting or restricting our ability to take specific actions, such as incurring additional debt, making acquisitions or capital expenditures. Debt financing would also result in fixed payment obligations. If we are unable to raise additional funds through equity or debt financings or other arrangements when needed, we may be required to delay, reduce, suspend or cease our research and development programs or any future commercialization efforts, which would have a negative impact on our business, prospects, operating results, and financial condition. See the section titled “Risk Factors” for additional risks associated with our substantial capital requirements.

Current wording

To the extent that we raise additional capital through the sale of equity or convertible debt securities, the ownership interest of our stockholders may be diluted, and the terms of these securities may include liquidation or other preferences that adversely affect the rights of existing stockholders. Debt financing and preferred equity financing, if available, may involve agreements that include covenants limiting or restricting our ability to take specific actions, such as incurring additional debt, making acquisitions or capital expenditures. Debt financing would also result in fixed payment obligations. If we are unable to raise additional funds through equity or debt financings or other arrangements when needed, we may be required to delay, reduce, suspend or cease our research and development programs or any future commercialization efforts, which would have a negative impact on our business, prospects, operating results, and financial condition. See the section titled “Risk Factors” for additional risks associated with our substantial capital requirements.

Previous wording

We would receive the proceeds from any exercise of any warrants that are exercised for cash pursuant to their terms. To the extent any warrants are exercised on a “cashless basis,” the amount of cash we would receive from the exercise of the warrants will decrease. We would expect to use any such proceeds received from warrants that are exercised for cash in the future for general corporate and working capital purposes, which would increase our liquidity. However, we will only receive such proceeds if and when the warrant holders exercise the warrants. The exercise of the warrants, and any proceeds we may receive from their exercise, are highly dependent on the price of our common stock and the spread between the exercise price of the warrant and the price of our common stock at the time of exercise. There is no assurance that the warrant holders will elect to exercise for cash any or all of such warrants, and we believe that any such exercise currently is unlikely to occur. The likelihood that warrant holders will exercise the warrants, and therefore the amount of cash proceeds that we would receive from such exercise, is dependent upon the trading price of our common stock. If the trading price for our common stock remains less than the respective exercise price of our outstanding warrants, we believe our warrant holders will be unlikely to exercise their warrants. There is no guarantee that the warrants will be in the money following the time they become exercisable and prior to their expiration, and as such, the warrants may expire worthless, and we may not receive any proceeds from the exercise of the warrants. To the extent that any of the warrants are exercised on a “cashless basis,” the amount of cash we would receive from the exercise of the warrants will decrease.

Current wording

We would receive the proceeds from any exercise of warrants that are exercised for cash pursuant to their terms. To the extent any warrants are exercised on a “cashless basis,” the amount of cash we would receive from the exercise of the warrants will decrease. We would expect to use any such proceeds received from warrants that are exercised for cash in the future for general corporate and working capital purposes, which would increase our liquidity. However, we will only receive such proceeds if and when the warrant holders exercise the warrants. The exercise of the warrants, and any proceeds we may receive from their exercise, are highly dependent on the price of our common stock and the spread between the exercise price of the warrant and the price of our common stock at the time of exercise. There is no assurance that the warrant holders will elect to exercise for cash any or all of such warrants, and we believe that any such exercise currently is unlikely to occur. The likelihood that warrant holders will exercise the warrants, and therefore the amount of cash proceeds that we would receive from such exercise, is dependent upon the trading price of our common stock. If the trading price for our common stock remains less than the respective exercise price of our outstanding warrants, we believe our warrant holders will be unlikely to exercise their warrants. There is no guarantee that the warrants will be in the money following the time they become exercisable and prior to their expiration, and as such, the warrants may expire worthless, and we may not receive any proceeds from the exercise of the warrants. To the extent that any of the warrants are exercised on a “cashless basis,” the amount of cash we would receive from the exercise of the warrants will decrease.

Previous wording

We expect to incur significant expenses in connection with our ongoing activities as we seek to (i) continue clinical development of our adult SCD product for approval by the FDA, and (ii) if regulatory approval is obtained, to launch and commercialize our adult SCD product in the U.S. market, including subsequent launches in key international markets. We will need additional funding in connection with these activities. Our future funding requirements, both short-term and long-term, will depend on many factors, including:

Current wording

We expect to incur significant expenses in connection with our ongoing activities as we seek to (i) continue clinical development of our adult SCD for approval by the FDA, invest in our commercialization of our pediatric SCD, and (ii) if regulatory approval is obtained, to launch and commercialize our adult SCD in the U.S. market, including potential subsequent launches in key international markets. We will need additional funding in connection with these activities. Our future funding requirements, both short-term and long-term, will depend on many factors, including:

Previous wording

the costs of operating as a public company, including hiring additional personnel as well as increased director and officer insurance premiums, audit and legal fees, investor relations fees and expenses related to compliance with public company reporting requirements under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and rules implemented by the SEC and Nasdaq.

Current wording

the costs of operating as a public company, including personnel expense as well as increased director and officer insurance premiums, audit and legal fees, investor relations fees and expenses related to compliance with public company reporting requirements under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and rules implemented by the SEC and Nasdaq.

Previous wording

Our estimates of our results of operations, working capital and capital expenditure requirements may be different than our actual needs, and those estimates may need to be revised if, for example, our actual revenue is lower, and our net operating losses are higher, than we project, and our cash and cash equivalents position is reduced faster than anticipated. Until such time, if ever, as we are able to successfully develop and commercialize our products, we expect to continue financing our operations through the sale of equity, debt, borrowings under credit facilities or through potential collaborations with other companies, other strategic transactions or government or other grants. Adequate capital may not be available to us when needed or on acceptable terms.

Current wording

Our estimates of our results of operations, working capital and capital expenditure requirements may be different than our actual needs, and those estimates may need to be revised if, for example, our actual revenue is lower, and our net operating losses are higher, than we project, and our cash and cash equivalents position is reduced faster than anticipated. Until such time, if ever, as we are able to generate significant revenue from the commercialization of our products, we expect to continue financing our operations through the sale of equity, debt, borrowings under credit facilities or through potential collaborations with other companies, other strategic transactions or government or other grants. Adequate capital may not be available to us when needed or on acceptable terms.

Previous wording

On June 28, 2024, Investor D agreed to exchange all of the remaining outstanding warrants held by Investor D, which were issued in connection with Investor D’s convertible debt issued between March 2023 and January 2024, into a short-term note of approximately $0.5 million. The interest rate on the loan is 7.00% per annum and the note is due in full during the three-months ending September 30, 2024.

Current wording

On June 28, 2024, Investor D agreed to exchange all of the remaining outstanding warrants held by Investor D, which were issued in connection with Investor D’s convertible debt issued between March 2023 and January 2024, into a short-term note of approximately $0.5 million. The interest rate on the loan is 7.00% per annum and the note is due in full during the three-months ending September 30, 2024. In August 2024, the Company paid the remaining $0.4 million and there are no further obligations.

Previous wording

In October 2022, we entered into an unsecured promissory note with Maxim, for an aggregate principal amount of $4.2 million. The interest rate on the note is 7%. As a result of the Reverse Stock Split, the Maxim Note became due within 90 days of the Reverse Stock Split event. In addition, the Maxim Note provides for a mandatory prepayment in connection with any subsequent financing we conduct, in an amount equal to 25% of the gross proceeds from such subsequent financing. As a result of the registered direct offering we conducted in July 2024, we were required to pay down $2.5 million of the outstanding Maxim Note in July 2024, leaving a remaining balance of approximately $0.1 million due before September 7, 2024.

Current wording

In October 2022, we entered into an unsecured promissory note with Maxim, for an aggregate principal amount of $4.2 million. The interest rate on the note is 7%. As a result of the Reverse Stock Split in June 2024, the Maxim Note became due within 90 days of the Reverse Stock Split event. In addition, the Maxim Note provides for a mandatory prepayment in connection with any subsequent financing we conduct, in an amount equal to 25% of the gross proceeds from such subsequent financing. As a result of the registered direct offering we conducted in July 2024, we were required to pay down $2.5 million of the outstanding Maxim Note in July 2024, leaving a remaining balance of approximately $0.1 million plus accrued interest that was paid down in full in August 2024. The Company has no further obligations to Maxim outstanding as of September 30, 2024.

Previous wording

In October 2023, we entered into a financing arrangement with a lender to finance a portion of the annual premium of an insurance policy in the amount of $0.7 million. We will pay the remaining two monthly installments of principal and interest with the last payment being made in August 2024.

Current wording

In October 2023, we entered into a financing arrangement with a lender to finance a portion of the annual premium of an insurance policy in the amount of $0.7 million. We paid down the remaining principal and interest payments during the three months ended September 30, 2024.

Previous wording

Net cash used in operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was $6.3 million compared to $4.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The increase in cash used for operating activities of $1.8 million is primarily due to the timing of certain payments to vendors, reducing our outstanding payables, as a result cash provided by financing activities as discussed below.

Current wording

Net cash used in operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $11.3 million compared to $5.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The increase in cash used for operating activities of $5.5 million is primarily due to the (i) increase in operating expenditures of approximately $2.0 million, and (ii) coupled with the timing of certain payments to vendors to reduce our outstanding payables resulted in an increase in cash outflows for operating activities.
Rearranged current paragraphs (1)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Research and Development expenses also include salaries and related costs for employees in clinical and medical affairs roles, which include stock-based compensation expenses and benefits for such employees .
Rearranged previous paragraphs (1)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 740-10-30-5, Income Taxes, deferred tax assets should be reduced by a valuation allowance if, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more-likely-than-not (i.e., a likelihood of more than