Perspective Therapeutics Inc
For the period ended Sep 30, 2024. Filed Nov 12, 2024.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Sep 30, 2024 · Filed Nov 12, 2024
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-06-30; filed 2024-08-13.
0000950170-24-096148
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-09-30; filed 2024-11-12.
0000950170-24-125399
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 56 previous paragraphs and 146 current paragraphs.
31 unchanged; 19 reworded; 84 added; 4 removed; 2 previous and 12 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 0 previous and 2 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (84)
Current report
ITEM 2 – MANA GEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Current report
VMT-α-NET
Current report
Subsequently, in October 2024, at the 37th Annual Congress of the European Association of Nuclear Medicine in Hamburg, Germany, the investigator presented an update on a subset of the previously reported investigator-led research study in India. The cut-off date was September 15, 2024, and the study focused on 10 patients with well-differentiated GEP-NETs. These patients were treated with [212 Pb]VMT-α-NET at a dosage of 67 µCi/kg (2.5 MBq/kg), with an interval of eight weeks for up to six cycles. Treatment was well tolerated with a modest and manageable adverse effect profile. Confirmed tumor response per RECIST 1.1 was observed in six of the 10 GEP-NETs patients. The investigator again concluded that the toxicity profile suggests the potential for dose escalation to achieve optimal treatment responses. Long-term survival data will mature with continued follow up.
Current report
Additionally, dosimetry estimates were collected from five of the 10 GEP-NETs patients discussed above. The results demonstrated that SPECT/CT imaging with [212 Pb]VMT-α-NET showed prompt tumor accumulation, high tumor retention and rapid renal excretion in all patients. Overall, the findings suggest that post-treatment imaging of [212 Pb]VMT-α-NET is feasible and can potentially serve as a valuable tool to evaluate and monitor patients through a full course of treatment.
Current report
VMT01
Current report
[212 Pb]VMT01 is a TAT in development for second-line or later treatment of patients with progressive MC1R-positive metastatic melanoma. MC1R, or melanocortin 1 receptor, is a protein that can be overexpressed in metastatic melanoma. VMT01 can be radiolabeled with either 203 Pb for patient selection and dosimetry assessments, or 212 Pb for alpha-particle therapy. In preclinical experiments [212 Pb]VMT01 demonstrated efficacy via two distinct mechanisms of action: direct cell killing at high radiation doses and through immunostimulatory low-dose induction of immune-mediated cell death. Efficacy was augmented by immune checkpoint inhibitors. In September 2024, we announced that on the basis of these results, the FDA granted Fast Track Designation for the clinical development of [212 Pb]VMT01. This study is a multi-center, open-label dose escalation, dose expansion study (clinicaltrials.gov identifier NCT05655312) in patients with histologically confirmed melanoma and MC1R-positive imaging scans. Patients were required to have already received standard of care. Eligible patients may receive up to three treatments with [212 Pb]VMT01, eight weeks apart.
Current report
In October 2024, we announced initial results from the first two dosing cohorts in our Phase 1/2a clinical study of [212 Pb]VMT01. Three patients were enrolled in Cohort 1 (who received 3 mCi of [212 Pb]VMT01), while seven patients were enrolled in Cohort 2 (who received 5 mCi of [212 Pb]VMT01). Patients in each cohort received a median of five prior lines of systematic therapy, including a median of three prior lines of immunotherapy.
Current report
Safety findings: No dose-limiting toxicities were observed among any patients, and no adverse events led to treatment discontinuation. Treatment emergent adverse events (TEAEs) were mostly Grades 1 and 2. None of the four cases of grade 3 TEAEs were deemed to be treatment related. There were no grade 4 or 5 TEAEs. No renal toxicities had been reported as of October 11, 2024 (there were no clinically significant changes in blood urea nitrogen or serum creatinine) in spite of dosimetry estimated renal radiation that approached the higher end of conventional dosing.
Current report
Efficacy findings: All patients in Cohort 1 completed three treatments, with one patient experiencing an unconfirmed RECIST version 1.1 objective response after completion of treatment, and two patients experiencing stable disease at nine and 11 months from the start of treatment, respectively. In Cohort 2, patients progressed after either the first cycle (three patients) or the second cycle (four patients). These findings are consistent with published and ongoing preclinical studies showing immunostimulatory effects at lower radiation doses.
Current report
The SMC reviewed these findings and recommended exploring a lower dose level of 1.5 mCi per dose, both as a single agent and in combination with nivolumab. The SMC recommendation would allow for the monotherapy and combination cohorts to proceed concurrently. An amendment to further explore lower dose levels for monotherapy is planned. The combination cohort at 1.5 mCi per dose with nivolumab is active and now open for enrollment.
Current report
PSV359
Current report
During an update at the World Molecular Imaging Congress on September 10, 2024, we announced that data substantiated favorable safety and strong efficacy profiles in preclinical studies of our novel human FAP-targeting candidate, PSV359. During preclinical evaluation of [203/212 Pb]PSV359 for imaging and alpha-particle therapy of cancers expressing FAP, the researcher found thatin vitro,[203/212 Pb]PSV359 demonstrated superior FAP-binding affinity and specificity, and that [203 Pb]PSV359 showed strong tumor uptake and clearance from the blood via the renal system. In the study, [212 Pb]PSV359 also showed strong anti-tumor effects in xenograft models in which FAP was either on cancer cells or in stromal tissues.
Current report
Other
Current report
Data presented at the World Molecular Imaging Congress in September 2024 also demonstrated the need for customized chelators to maximize stability and targeted delivery of potent alpha-particles. With the support of computational modeling, investigators used multiple chelators that are commonly used in radionuclide therapy, along with alpha emitters, beta emitters and imaging tracers, to determine compatibility between chelators and radionuclides. The study confirmed that modified chelators demonstrated superior performance when compared to conventional chelators.
Current report
Intellectual Property (IP)
Current report
Two patents have recently been granted on key assets for which we have exclusive licenses from the University of Iowa. US 12,128,115, granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office on October 29, 2024, is directed to the use of compounds comprising PSC for performing chelating reaction with divalent metals, including Pb 2+, and the use of such compounds for diagnosing and treating diseases. AU 2017281940, granted by IP Australia on October 31, 2024, is directed to melanoma-targeting radiopharmaceutical compounds and the use of such compounds for treating melanoma. Both patents further strengthen our IP portfolio.
Current report
Manufacturing Equipment
Current report
On September 18, 2024, we entered into a Master Equipment and Services Agreement (MESA) and statements of work (SOWs) thereunder with Comecer SpA (Comecer), pursuant to which we agreed to purchase from Comecer manufacturing equipment for the production of our radiopharmaceutical products including, but not limited to, isotope processing hot cells and production suites and related equipment (collectively, the Deliverables) and services for installation and validation of the Deliverables at several of our production facilities in the United States. The aggregate consideration for such equipment and services pursuant to the MESA and SOWs is approximately €49.0 million payable in cash, excluding certain incidental costs such as taxes, customs and duties, local transport, insurance and rigging. We may also elect to purchase certain additional equipment and services pursuant to the SOWs. The MESA provides for the payment of certain amounts in installments over the course of the production, installation and validation of the Deliverables.
Current report
On August 13, 2024, we entered into a Controlled Equity Offering SM Sales Agreement (2024 ATM Agreement) with Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. and RBC Capital Markets, LLC (each, an ATM Agent, and together, the ATM Agents) pursuant to which we, from time to time, may offer and sell shares (2024 ATM Shares) of our Common Stock, through or to the ATM Agents having an aggregate sales price of up to $250.0 million.
Current report
Subject to the terms and conditions of the 2024 ATM Agreement, each ATM Agent is required to use its commercially reasonable efforts to sell the ATM Shares from time to time, based upon our instructions. We have provided the ATM Agents with customary indemnification rights, and the ATM Agents will be entitled to a commission of up to 3.0% of the gross proceeds from each sale of the ATM Shares effectuated through or to the applicable ATM Agent selling the ATM Shares.
Current report
Sales of the 2024 ATM Shares, if any, under the 2024 ATM Agreement may be made in transactions that are deemed to be “at the market offerings” as defined in Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. We have no obligation to sell any of the 2024 ATM Shares and may at any time suspend offers under the 2024 ATM Agreement or terminate the 2024 ATM Agreement.
Current report
The Common Stock to be sold under the 2024 ATM Agreement, if any, will be issued and sold pursuant to our automatic shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-279692) (the May 2024 Registration Statement), which became effective upon filing with the SEC on May 24, 2024. On August 13, 2024, we filed a prospectus supplement to the May 2024 Registration Statement with the SEC in connection with the offer and sale of the 2024 ATM Shares pursuant to the 2024 ATM Agreement.
Current report
As of September 30, 2024, we have not completed any transactions pursuant to the 2024 ATM Agreement.
Current report
Results of Operations
Current report
We previously presented our results in two segments: Drug Operations and Brachytherapy. Due to the sale of our brachytherapy segment to GT Medical in the second quarter of 2024 and the classification of the assets and operations of the brachytherapy segment as discontinued operations in our condensed consolidated financial statements, we have now determined that we operate in only one segment. The following does not include a discussion of the results of our discontinued operations. For additional information regarding our discontinued operations, see Note 4, Discontinued Operations, to the condensed consolidated financial statements in this Form 10-Q.
Current report
The following table sets forth our results of operations for the periods presented (in thousands):
Current report
Grant Revenue
Current report
Our alpha-therapy business is pre-revenue and, accordingly, none of the revenues reflect sales of any of our alpha-therapy products, which are still under development. Grant revenue for all periods presented relates to our work for the National Institutes of Health.
Current report
Operating Expenses
Current report
Research and development
Current report
Research and development expenses were $12.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to $5.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023, an increase of $6.4 million. Research and development expenses were $28.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to $14.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, an increase of $14.6 million. The increase in research and development expenses was related to the expanded development of our TAT drug programs, including higher personnel costs and third-party research and development fees.
Current report
Management believes that research and development expenses will continue to increase as we continue to invest in the development of novel radiopharmaceutical drugs and products and expand our manufacturing capabilities.
Current report
General and administrative
Current report
General and administrative expenses consist primarily of the costs related to our executive, finance, human resources and information technology functions.
Current report
General and administrative expenses were $7.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to $4.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023, an increase of $2.5 million. The increase in general and administrative expenses during the three months ended September 30, 2024 was primarily due to increased personnel costs as well as increased fees for professional services, taxes and insurance.
Current report
General and administrative expenses were $18.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to $16.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, an increase of $2.3 million. The increase in general and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was primarily due to increased personnel costs as well as increased fees for professional services, taxes and insurance.
Current report
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Current report
We assess our liquidity in terms of our ability to generate cash to fund our operating, investing and financing activities. We have historically financed our operations primarily through selling equity to investors. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we entered into various agreements and raised approximately $306.7 million in gross proceeds. The following table summarizes our cash flows for the periods presented (in thousands):
Current report
Cash flows from operating activities
Current report
Net cash provided by operating activities of $8.3 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2024, was primarily due to amounts received pursuant to that certain option agreement, dated January 8, 2024, of $28.0 million, between us and Lantheus Alpha Therapy, LLC, an increase of $14.9 million in accounts payable and accrued expenses, and an increase of $4.2 million in non-cash charges such as share-based compensation and depreciation expense, partially offset by a net loss of approximately $39.1 million.
Showing the first 40 of 84 passages. Open the source sections for the rest.
Removed paragraphs (4)
Previous report
[212 Pb]VMT01 is a TAT in development for second-line or later treatment of patients with progressive MC1R-positive metastatic melanoma. In January 2024, we announced that we began patient recruitment for the second dosing cohorts (Cohort 2) in clinical studies for [212 Pb]VMT01, after the SMC unanimously recommended moving forward. As of August 9, 2024, we had initiated dosing of patients in Cohort 1 and in Cohort 2 of the Phase 1/2a clinical study of [212 Pb]VMT01. A total of seven patients received activities of 5 mCi of [212 Pb]VMT01 in Cohort 2. In March 2024, we entered into a clinical trial collaboration with Bristol Meyer’s Squibb to evaluate the safety and tolerability of [212 Pb]VMT01 in combination with Bristol Meyer’s Squibb’s nivolumab in patients with histologically confirmed melanoma and positive MC1R imaging scans. An amendment has been submitted to explore the combination of the checkpoint inhibitor nivolumab with [212 Pb]VMT01 in patients with histologically confirmed melanoma and positive MC1R imaging scans in our ongoing Phase 1/2a clinical study of [212 Pb]VMT01.
Previous report
Reverse Stock Split
Previous report
On June 14, 2024, we effected a 1-for-10 reverse stock split (Reverse Split) of our issued and outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share (Common Stock), and our Common Stock began trading on a split-adjusted basis on June 17, 2024. The Reverse Split did not reduce the total number of authorized shares of our Common Stock or our preferred stock (Preferred Stock), or change the par values of our Common Stock or Preferred Stock. The Reverse Split affected all stockholders uniformly and did not affect any stockholder’s ownership percentage of our shares of Common Stock (except to the extent that the Reverse Split resulted in some of the stockholders receiving cash in lieu of fractional shares). All outstanding options and warrants entitling their holders to purchase shares of Common Stock were adjusted as a result of the Reverse Split, in accordance with the terms of each such security. In addition, the number of shares reserved for future issuance pursuant to our equity incentive plans was also adjusted accordingly. As a result, all historical per share data, number of shares issued and outstanding, and outstanding options and warrants for the periods presented in this Form 10-Q have been adjusted retroactively, where applicable, to reflect the Reverse Split.
Previous report
Recent Licensing and Clinical Trial Collaboration Agreements; Manufacturing Facility Acquisition
Reworded paragraphs (19)
Previous wording
We utilized our TAT platform to discover, design and develop our initial programs, VMT-α-NET and VMT01, which are currently in ongoing Phase 1 clinical trials, and we plan to continue to leverage our platform to assess the potential of and develop multiple additional pipeline programs. Using our proprietary platform technology, VMT-α-NET and VMT01 are engineered to target cancer-specific receptors on tumor cells.
Current wording
We utilized our TAT platform to discover, design and develop our initial programs, VMT-α-NET and VMT01, which are currently in ongoing Phase 1/2a clinical trials, and we plan to continue to leverage our platform to assess the potential of and develop multiple additional pipeline programs. Using our proprietary platform technology, VMT-α-NET and VMT01 are engineered to target cancer-specific receptors on tumor cells.
Previous wording
[212 Pb]VMT-α-NET is a TAT in development for patients with unresectable or metastatic somatostatin receptor type 2 (SSTR2)-expressing tumors who have not previously received peptide-targeted radiopharmaceutical therapy, such as Lutathera. We have initiated dosing in Cohorts 1 and 2 of our Phase 1/2a study of [212 Pb]VMT-α-NET in patients with unresectable or metastatic SSTR2-expressing neuroendocrine tumors (NETs). In April 2024, we announced that this program was selected by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to participate in the Chemistry, Manufacturing, and Controls (CMC) Development and Readiness Pilot (CDRP) Program. FDA’s CDRP Program was initiated in 2022 to facilitate alignment of CMC development of novel products under investigational new drug (IND) applications with expedited clinical development timeframes based upon the anticipated clinical benefits of earlier patient access. During the quarter ended June 30, 2024, the observation period was completed for dose limiting toxicity (DLT) in seven patients enrolled in Cohort 2. Subsequently, the safety monitoring committee (SMC) determined that the safety data observations during the DLT period supported proceeding with dose escalation to Cohort 3, as well as expanding the number of patients for inclusion in Cohort 2 by 40 for a total of up to 47. The protocol amendment to expand the number of patients dosed at 5 mCi has been allowed to proceed, and patient enrollment is open. Data informing the SMC’s recommendation and FDA consultation is expected to be submitted to an upcoming scientific forum in the second half of 2024. Based on FDA interactions prior to the initiation of patient dosing in this study, the decision to open a Cohort 3 would follow after consultation and alignment with the agency, which is expected prior to year end.
Current wording
[212 Pb]VMT-α-NET is a TAT in development for patients with unresectable or metastatic somatostatin receptor type 2 (SSTR2)-expressing tumors who have not previously received peptide-targeted radiopharmaceutical therapy, such as Lutathera. We have initiated dosing in Cohorts 1 and 2 of our Phase 1/2a study of [212 Pb]VMT-α-NET in patients with unresectable or metastatic SSTR2-expressing neuroendocrine tumors (NETs). In April 2024, we announced that this program was selected by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to participate in the Chemistry, Manufacturing, and Controls (CMC) Development and Readiness Pilot (CDRP) Program. The FDA’s CDRP Program was initiated in 2022 to facilitate alignment of CMC development of novel products under investigational new drug (IND) applications with expedited clinical development timeframes based upon the anticipated clinical benefits of earlier patient access. The observation period was completed for dose limiting toxicity (DLT) in seven patients enrolled in Cohort 2 during the second quarter of 2024. Subsequently, the safety monitoring committee (SMC) determined that the safety data observations during the DLT period supported proceeding with dose escalation to Cohort 3. A protocol amendment to expand the number of patients dosed at 5 mCi (up to 40 patients) has been submitted to sites and patient enrollment is open. During the third quarter, data informing the SMC’s recommendations were submitted to and accepted for presentation at the 2024 North American Tumor Society (NANETS) Multidisciplinary NET Medical Symposium taking place November 21-23, 2024 in Chicago. We plan to host a conference call at the start of the conference and will provide details prior to the call. Based on FDA interactions prior to the initiation of patient dosing in this study, the decision to open a Cohort 3 will follow after consultation and alignment with the agency.
Previous wording
On June 10, 2024, we announced six updates featuring our alpha-particle radiopharmaceuticals at the Society of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging 2024 Annual Meeting. The data presentations highlighted favorable safety profiles and potential benefits of our lead clinical candidates. Specifically, we reported on a Phase 0 imaging trial that is evaluating the optimal imaging timepoint(s) for diagnostic/dosimetric performance of [203 Pb]-VMT-α-NET in neuroendocrine tumors. Investigators analyzed 48 lesions across nine patients, and the results showed that tumor uptake of [203 Pb]-VMT-α-NET peaked at approximately four hours post-injection, with 98% of maximum uptake observed at one hour. The results suggest that imaging with [203 Pb] VMT-α-NET at four hours post-injection has the best overall diagnostic performance, followed closely by imaging at one hour.
Current wording
On June 10, 2024, we announced multiple updates featuring our alpha-particle radiopharmaceuticals at the Society of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging (SNMMI) 2024 Annual Meeting. The data presentations highlighted favorable safety profiles and potential benefits of our lead clinical candidates. Specifically, we reported on a Phase 0 imaging trial that is evaluating the optimal imaging timepoint(s) for diagnostic/dosimetric performance of [203 Pb]VMT-α-NET in neuroendocrine tumors. Investigators analyzed 48 lesions across nine patients, and the results showed that tumor uptake of [203 Pb]VMT-α-NET peaked at approximately four hours post-injection, with 98% of maximum uptake observed at one hour. The results suggest that imaging with [203 Pb]VMT-α-NET at four hours post-injection has the best overall diagnostic performance, followed closely by imaging at one hour.
Previous wording
Additionally, another investigator reported on 212 Pb-VMT-α-NET planning based on 203 Pb-VMT-α-NET predictive dosimetry in an investigator-sponsored trial. The investigators applied patient-specific dosimetry in a Phase 0 imaging trial (NCT05111509) of [203 Pb]VMT-a-NET and in the first cohort of a Phase I absorbed-dose escalation study (NCT06148636) of [212 Pb]VMT-α-NET. Ten patients with β-PRRT-relapsed or refractory gastroenteropancreatic NETs received [203 Pb]VMT-α-NET (5 mCi) followed by sequential blood sampling, planar imaging and qSPECT/CT imaging at 1 hour, 4 hours, 24 hours and 48 hours post-administration. Three of ten patients received amino acid infusions while seven patients did not receive amino acids.
Current wording
Also at SNMMI, an investigator reported on [212 Pb]VMT-α-NET planning based on [203 Pb]VMT-α-NET predictive dosimetry in an investigator-sponsored trial. The investigators applied patient-specific dosimetry in a Phase 0 imaging trial (NCT05111509) of [203 Pb]VMT-a-NET and in the first cohort of a Phase 1 absorbed-dose escalation study (NCT06148636) of [212 Pb]VMT-α-NET. Ten patients with β-peptide receptor radionuclide therapy (PRRT)-relapsed or refractory gastroenteropancreatic (GEP)-NETs received [203 Pb]VMT-α-NET (5 mCi) followed by sequential blood sampling, planar imaging and qSPECT/CT imaging at 1 hour, 4 hours, 24 hours and 48 hours post-administration. Three of ten patients received amino acid infusions while seven patients did not receive amino acids.
Previous wording
The lead investigator reported on an exploratory first-in-human use of [212 Pb]VMT-α-NET in adult patients with histologically confirmed metastatic NETs and medullary thyroid carcinomas in an investigator-led research study in India. The investigator reported updated safety and anti-tumor activity of [212 Pb]VMT-α-NET administered at 2.5 MBq/kg every eight weeks in 13 patients as of the data cut-off date of May 31, 2024. All patients received prior treatments, eight of whom received prior peptide receptor radionuclide therapy (PRRT) treatment. Six patients remained eligible for further treatments as of the data cut-off date.
Current wording
Additionally at SNMMI, the lead investigator reported on an exploratory first-in-human use of [212 Pb]VMT-α-NET in adult patients with histologically confirmed metastatic NETs and medullary thyroid carcinomas in an investigator-led research study in India. The investigator reported updated safety and anti-tumor activity of [212 Pb]VMT-α-NET administered at 67 µCi/kg (2.5 MBq/kg) every eight weeks in 13 patients as of the data cut-off date of May 31, 2024. All patients received prior treatments, eight of whom received prior PRRT treatment. Six patients remained eligible for further treatments as of the data cut-off date.
Previous wording
The investigator concluded that the toxicity profile suggests the potential for dose escalation to achieve optimal treatment responses. Confirmed tumor response per RECIST 1.1 was reported to be observed in eight of the thirteen patients, while unconfirmed responses were observed in two additional patients who eventually had progressive disease and died. Median progression free survival was reported to be 16.4 months (95% confidence interval: 3.5 to NA). The investigator also reported higher absorbed doses in the tumors compared to select other tissues.
Current wording
The investigator concluded that the toxicity profile suggests the potential for dose escalation to achieve optimal treatment responses. Confirmed tumor response per RECIST 1.1 was reported to be observed in eight of the 13 patients, while unconfirmed responses were observed in two additional patients who eventually had progressive disease and died. Median progression free survival was reported to be 16.4 months (95% confidence interval: 3.5 to NA). The investigator also reported higher absorbed doses in the tumors compared to select other tissues.
Previous wording
In March 2024, we announced a clinical trial collaboration agreement with Bristol Myers Squibb to evaluate the safety and tolerability of [212 Pb]VMT01 in combination with Bristol Myers Squibb’s nivolumab in patients with histologically confirmed melanoma and positive MC1R imaging scans. This combination study is an amendment to our ongoing Phase1/2a study of [212 Pb]VMT01 in patients with metastatic melanoma.
Current wording
In March 2024, we entered into a clinical trial collaboration with Bristol Myers Squibb to evaluate the safety and tolerability of [212 Pb]VMT01 in combination with Bristol Myers Squibb’s checkpoint inhibitor nivolumab in patients with histologically confirmed melanoma and positive MC1R imaging scans. A protocol amendment was submitted in July 2024 to explore the combination of nivolumab with [212 Pb]VMT01 in patients with histologically confirmed melanoma and positive MC1R imaging scans in our ongoing Phase 1/2a clinical study of [212 Pb]VMT01.
Previous wording
In March 2024, we disclosed a novel pre-IND stage asset (PSV359) that targets fibroblast activation protein-α, which is associated with a variety of solid tumors. We are currently working on an IND which we expect to file in late 2024. If the study may proceed, we expect that the U.S. Phase 1 study would commence in 2025.
Current wording
In March 2024, we disclosed a novel pre-IND stage asset (PSV359) that targets fibroblast activation protein-α, which is associated with a variety of solid tumors. We are currently working on an IND for PSV359 which we expect to file in late 2024. If the study may proceed, we expect that the U.S. Phase 1 study would commence in 2025.
Previous wording
Researchers also presented a novel cyclic peptide targeting human fibroblast activation protein (FAP), which was discovered by us via phage display methods. FAP is a protein abundantly expressed in certain cancer cells as well as cancer-associated fibroblasts in tumor lesions and involved in promoting disease progression. The peptide was conjugated to a Pb-specific chelator via a molecular linker to form a novel construct, PSV-359. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the in vitro and in vivo performance of [203/212 Pb]PSV-359 in preclinical xenograft models. Overall, strong anti-tumor clinical activity of [212 Pb]PSV-359 was found in both FAP on cancer cells and FAP in stromal tissues xenograft models.
Current wording
On June 10, 2024, at the Society of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging 2024 Annual Meeting, researchers presented a novel fibroblast activation protein (FAP), which is a protein abundantly expressed in certain cancer cells as well as cancer-associated fibroblasts in tumor lesions and involved in promoting disease progression. The peptide was conjugated to a Pb-specific chelator via a molecular linker to form a novel construct, PSV359. The purpose of this study was to evaluate thein vitro andin vivo performance of [203/212 Pb]PSV359 in preclinical xenograft models. Overall, strong anti-tumor clinical activity of [212 Pb]PSV359 was found in both FAP on cancer cells and FAP in stromal tissues xenograft models.
Previous wording
Pre-targeting technology enabling the use of antibodies to direct radiolabeled ligands to tumor sites. Antibodies can bind with high specificity to a wider variety of cancer-specific proteins preferentially expressed on the surface of tumor cells. However, the amount of time required for an adequate amount of antibodies to bind to the cancer-specific proteins may not align with the properties of the desired isotope. By attaching an additional chemical entity to an antibody that would bind to a radioligand, the resultant modified antibodies may be administered separately from and in advance of the radioligand as appropriate. Preclinical optimization of this platform is underway, and initial targeting antibodies have been identified for further investigation.
Current wording
Pre-targeting technology is designed to enable the use of antibodies to direct radiolabeled ligands to tumor sites. Antibodies can bind with high specificity to a wider variety of cancer-specific proteins preferentially expressed on the surface of tumor cells. However, the amount of time required for an adequate amount of antibodies to bind to the cancer-specific proteins may not align with the properties of the desired isotope. By attaching an additional chemical entity to an antibody that would bind to a radioligand, the resultant modified antibodies may be administered separately from and in advance of the radioligand as appropriate. Preclinical optimization of this platform is underway, and initial targeting antibodies have been identified for further investigation.
Previous wording
In January 2024, we entered into an exclusive in-licensing of Stony Brook University’s Cuburbit[7]uril-admantane (CB7-Adma) pre-targeting platform which covers the global intellectual property rights. Pre-targeting using the CB7-Adma platform involves two steps. First, an antibody that binds with high specificity to a cancer-specific protein is administered via intravenous injection. This antibody is chemically modified to include the CB7 chemical entity and accumulates over time at the tumor site. Then, a radionuclide held tightly by our proprietary chelator attached to an Adma group is administered. The Adma group binds to the CB7 group that was previously attached to the cancerous cells with remarkable specificity, delivering radiation dose selectively to the tumor sites. Central to this innovation is CB7-Adma (host-guest) complex formation, driving the interaction between the antibody and radioligand. The chosen host-guest pair, CB7-Adma, demonstrates promising in vivo stability, modularity and low immunogenicity. The platform’s potential was validated through in vivo profiling of ligands, employing a CB7-modified CEA targeting antibody. The agreement with Stony
Current wording
Also in January 2024, we entered into an exclusive in-licensing of Stony Brook University’s Cuburbit[7]uril-admantane (CB7-Adma) pre-targeting platform which covers the global intellectual property rights to such platform. Pre-targeting using the CB7-Adma platform involves two steps. First, an antibody that binds with high specificity to a cancer-specific protein is administered via intravenous injection. This antibody is chemically modified to include the CB7 chemical entity and accumulates over time at the tumor site. Then, a radionuclide held tightly by our proprietary chelator attached to an Adma group is administered. The Adma group binds to the CB7 group that was previously attached to the cancerous cells with remarkable specificity, delivering radiation dose selectively to the tumor sites. Central to this innovation is CB7-Adma (host-guest) complex formation, driving the interaction between the antibody and radioligand. The chosen host-guest pair, CB7-Adma, demonstrates promising in vivo stability, modularity and low immunogenicity. The platform’s potential was validated through in vivo profiling of ligands, employing a CB7-modified CEA targeting antibody. The agreement with Stony Brook University will expire on the later of the expiration date of the last to expire licensed patents or 20 years from the date of the first sale of a product utilizing the intellectual property.
Previous wording
continue to build our manufacturing capabilities through facility acquisitions;
Current wording
continue to build our manufacturing capabilities;
Previous wording
As of June 30, 2024, we had cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments of $292.9 million. We believe our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments will be sufficient to fund our current planned operations for at least the next 12 months from the date the consolidated financial statements in this report were issued and into mid-2026. Monthly operating expenses are budgeted to increase for research and development and general and administrative expenses in 2024 as management works to implement its strategy to advance our two clinical assets, VMT01 and VMT-α-NET, in their clinical trials and to progress our preclinical assets towards clinical trials. Management anticipates a significant increase in expenses, particularly in research and development, as it undertakes these activities in 2024.
Current wording
As of September 30, 2024, we had cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments of $267.8 million. We believe our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments will be sufficient to fund our current planned operations for at least the next 12 months from the date the consolidated financial statements in this report were issued and into mid-2026. Monthly operating expenses are budgeted to increase for research and development and general and administrative expenses as management works to implement its strategy to advance our clinical assets in their clinical trials and to progress our preclinical assets towards clinical trials. Management anticipates a significant increase in expenses, particularly in research and development, as we undertake these activities.
Previous wording
On July 15, 2024 and August 2, 2024, we purchased a building located in Houston, Texas, for $4.7 million and a building in Chicago, Illinois, for $5.0 million, respectively, which we intend to use for the manufacture of our program candidates upon completion of modifications and installation of equipment.
Current wording
On July 15, 2024, August 2, 2024 and October 31, 2024, we purchased a building located in the Houston, Texas, metropolitan area for $4.7 million, a building in the Chicago, Illinois, metropolitan area for $5.0 million, and a building in the Los Angeles, California, metropolitan area for $11.0 million, respectively, which we intend to use for the manufacture of our program candidates upon completion of modifications and installation of equipment.
Previous wording
In March 2024, we acquired the assets and associated lease of Lantheus’ radiopharmaceutical manufacturing facility in Somerset, New Jersey. We believe we will be able to convert the facility, which has three production suites, to manufacture finished radiopharmaceutical product. As a Current Good Manufacturing Practice (CGMP) compliant facility, we intend to utilize the facility to manufacture clinical supply of high quality 203 Pb-labeled tumor-specific peptides to visualize and diagnose tumors, and 212 Pb-labeled radiopharmaceuticals to treat target tumors with TAT. Moreover, with its three CGMP suites at the facility, we expect to have the capacity to meet future clinical trial and commercial demands at major cancer treatment centers throughout the Northeastern U.S. We intend to continue to expand our manufacturing and supply network during 2024 as we anticipate increasing our clinical trial activities.
Current wording
In March 2024, we acquired the assets and associated lease of Lantheus’ radiopharmaceutical manufacturing facility in Somerset, New Jersey. We believe we will be able to convert the facility, which has three production suites, to manufacture finished radiopharmaceutical product. As a Current Good Manufacturing Practice (CGMP) compliant facility, we intend to utilize the facility to manufacture clinical supply of high quality 203 Pb-labeled tumor-specific peptides to visualize and diagnose tumors, and 212 Pb-labeled radiopharmaceuticals to treat target tumors with TAT. As of October 2024, this facility is operational to supply investigational products to support VMT-α-NET clinical studies, in addition to the Coralville, Iowa facility which has been producing our investigational products since 2023. Moreover, with three CGMP suites at the facility, we expect to have the capacity to meet future clinical trial and commercial demands at major cancer treatment centers throughout the Northeastern U.S. We intend to continue to expand our manufacturing and supply network in the future as we anticipate increasing our clinical trial activities.
Previous wording
We continue to seek other facilities as we look to expand our research and development capabilities.
Current wording
We continue to evaluate the suitability of additional facilities as we look to expand our research and development capabilities.
Previous wording
On May 31, 2024, we held our 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (Annual Meeting). At the Annual Meeting, our stockholders approved our Third Amended and Restated 2020 Equity Incentive Plan (the Amended and Restated Plan) which, among other things, (a) increased the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock authorized for issuance under the Amended and Restated Plan by 4,870,092 for a total of 12,500,000 shares of Common Stock, and (b) adjusted the “evergreen” provision included therein, such that the number of shares of Common Stock available for the grant of awards under the Amended and Restated Plan will automatically increase on January 1 of each year in an amount equal to 5% of the number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding on December 31 of the immediately preceding year (subject to adjustment in the event of stock splits and other similar events); provided, however, that our Board of Directors may act prior to January 1 of a given year to provide that there will be no increase in the share limit for such year or provide that the increase for such year will be a lesser number of shares of Common Stock.
Current wording
On May 31, 2024, we held our 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (Annual Meeting). At the Annual Meeting, our stockholders approved our Third Amended and Restated 2020 Equity Incentive Plan (the Amended and Restated Plan) which, among other things, (a) increased the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock authorized for issuance under the Amended and Restated Plan by 4,870,092 for a total of 12,500,000 shares of Common Stock, and (b) adjusted the “evergreen” provision included therein, such that the number of shares of Common Stock available for the grant of awards under the Amended and Restated Plan will automatically increase on January 1 of each year in an amount equal to 5% of the number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding on December 31 of the immediately preceding year (subject to adjustment in the event of stock splits and other similar events); provided, however, that our Board of Directors may act prior to January 1 of a given year to provide that there will be no increase in the share limit for such year or provide that the increase for such year will be a lesser number of shares of Common Stock. On August 14, 2024, we filed a Form S-8 to register 4,870,092 additional shares of Common Stock authorized for issuance under the Amended and Restated Plan as approved by stockholders at the Annual Meeting.
Previous wording
with respect to GT Medical’s net sales of Cesium-131 brachytherapy seeds for cases that do not utilize GT Medical’s GammaTile Therapy: (a) if such net sales for a Measurement Period are $10 million or less, 3.0% of such net sales; (b) if such net sales for a Measurement Period are greater than $10 million and less than $15 million, 4.0% of such net sales; and (c) if such net sales for a Measurement Period are $15 million or more, 5.0% of such net sales; and
Current wording
with respect to GT Medical’s net sales of Cesium-131 brachytherapy seeds for cases that do not utilize GT Medical’s GammaTile Therapy: (a) if such net sales for a Measurement Period are $10.0 million or less, 3.0% of such net sales; (b) if such net sales for a Measurement Period are greater than $10.0 million and less than $15.0 million, 4.0% of such net sales; and (c) if such net sales for a Measurement Period are $15.0 million or more, 5.0% of such net sales; and
Previous wording
On May 24, 2024, we entered into an underwriting agreement with BofA Securities, Inc., as representative of the underwriters named therein, in connection with our previously announced underwritten offering (Registered Offering) of 5,151,588 shares (Registered Offering Shares) of our Common Stock and, in lieu of Registered Offering Shares to certain investors, pre-funded warrants (May 2024 Pre-funded Warrants) to purchase 146,425 shares of Common Stock. The price to the investors for the Registered Offering Shares was $15.10 per Registered Offering Share, and the price to the investors for the May 2024 Pre-funded Warrants was $15.09 per May 2024 Pre-funded Warrant, which represents the per share price for the Registered Offering Shares less the $0.01 per share exercise price for each such May 2024 Pre-funded Warrant. The Registered Offering closed on May 29, 2024. BofA Securities, Inc., Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. and RBC Capital Markets, LLC acted as joint book-running managers for the Registered Offering and B. Riley Securities, Inc. acted as a co-manager for the Registered Offering. JonesTrading Institutional Services LLC acted as a financial advisor for the Registered Offering. Our gross proceeds from the Registered Offering were approximately $80 million, before underwriting discounts and commissions and expenses associated with the Registered Offering.
Current wording
On May 24, 2024, we entered into an underwriting agreement with BofA Securities, Inc., as representative of the underwriters named therein, in connection with its previously announced underwritten offering (Registered Offering) of 5,151,588 shares (Registered Offering Shares) of our Common Stock and, in lieu of Registered Offering Shares to certain investors, pre-funded warrants (May 2024 Pre-funded Warrants) to purchase 146,425 shares of Common Stock. The price to the investors for the Registered Offering Shares was $15.10 per Registered Offering Share, and the price to the investors for the May 2024 Pre-funded Warrants was $15.09 per May 2024 Pre-funded Warrant, which represents the per share price for the Registered Offering Shares less the $0.01 per share exercise price for each such May 2024 Pre-funded Warrant. The Registered Offering closed on May 29, 2024. BofA Securities, Inc., Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. and RBC Capital Markets, LLC acted as joint book-running managers for the Registered Offering and B. Riley Securities, Inc. acted as a co-manager for the Registered Offering. JonesTrading Institutional Services LLC acted as a financial advisor for the Registered Offering.
Rearranged current paragraphs (12)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
We expect our expenses to increase in connection with our ongoing activities, particularly as we advance and expand preclinical activities, clinical trials and potential commercialization of our program candidates. Our costs will also increase as we:
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
continue the development of our clinical-stage metastatic melanoma tumor and neuroendocrine tumor assets, including VMT01 and VMT-α-NET;
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
continue the development of our other program candidates;
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
continue to initiate and progress other supporting studies required for regulatory approval of our program candidates;
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
initiate preclinical studies and clinical trials for any additional indications for our current program candidates and any future program candidates that we may pursue;
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
continue to build our portfolio of program candidates through the acquisition or in-license of additional program candidates or technologies;
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
continue to develop, maintain, expand and protect our intellectual property portfolio;
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
pursue regulatory approvals for our current and future program candidates that successfully complete clinical trials;
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
continue to build our manufacturing capabilities;
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
support our marketing and distribution infrastructure to commercialize any future product candidates for which we may obtain marketing approval; and
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
hire additional clinical, medical, development and other personnel.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
At September 30, 2024, we had cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments of $267.8 million. We believe our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments will be sufficient to fund our current planned operations and capital investments into mid-2026. Monthly operating expenses are budgeted to increase for research and development and general and administrative expenses as management works to implement our strategy to advance our clinical assets in our clinical trials and to progress our preclinical assets towards clinical trials. Management anticipates a significant increase of expenses, particularly in research and development, as we undertake these activities.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (2)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Society of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging 2024 Annual Meeting
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Brook University will expire on the later of the expiration date of the last to expire licensed patents or 20 years from the date of the first sale of a product utilizing the intellectual property.