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Phathom Pharmaceuticals Inc

For the period ended Sep 30, 2024. Filed Nov 7, 2024.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Sep 30, 2024 · Filed Nov 7, 2024

PHAT$5.25+3.3%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2024-06-30; filed 2024-08-08.

0000950170-24-093885

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2024-09-30; filed 2024-11-07.

0000950170-24-123264

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 133 previous paragraphs and 135 current paragraphs.

97 unchanged; 33 reworded; 3 added; 2 removed; 1 previous and 2 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 4 previous and 4 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (3)

Current report

With our recent launch of VOQUEZNA for Non-Erosive GERD, we have begun generating real-world data which are being reviewed to understand consumer usage patterns and prescribing habits of healthcare providers. These insights will help assess the value and potential timing for advancing a Phase 3 program to validate the "as-needed" dosing of VOQUEZNA for active heartburn episodes, building on the positive results from our prior Phase 2 study. Additionally, we are in the final stages of obtaining FDA feedback on the Phase 2 study and program investigating VOQUEZNA as a potential treatment for Eosinophilic Esophagitis, or EoE, in adults and adolescents, with plans to initiate the program in the first half of 2025.

Current report

Comparison of the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 and 2023

Current report

On August 20, 2024, we completed an underwritten public offering, in which we sold 8,695,652 shares of our common stock at a price of $11.50 per share and pre-funded warrants to purchase 2,608,922 shares of our common stock at a price of $11.499 per pre-funded warrant for total gross proceeds of $130.0 million. The net purchase price after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and other offering expenses, was $10.77 per share or net proceeds of $121.8 million.
Removed paragraphs (2)

Previous report

In addition, by the end of 2024 we plan to initiate a Phase 3 trial evaluating the novel dosing regimen of vonoprazan as an "as-needed" treatment for episodic heartburn relief in patients with Non-Erosive GERD, a dosing regimen not approved in the United States for proton pump inhibitors, or PPIs. This trial would constitute our fourth Phase 3 trial for vonoprazan. In February 2022, we reported positive topline results from PHALCON-NERD-201, a Phase 2 proof-of-concept study evaluating this novel dosing regimen. We plan to expand the clinical development of vonoprazan in the U.S. into eosinophilic esophagitis, or EoE, the most common type of eosinophilic gastrointestinal disease. Given the limited treatment options for EoE and vonoprazan’s demonstrated potential, we believe EoE is an important indication for future study and expect to initiate a Phase 2 trial evaluating vonoprazan as a treatment for EoE in adult and adolescent patients by the end of 2024.
Reworded paragraphs (33)

Previous wording

Our commercial launch continues to build momentum and demonstrate strong physician and patient demand. As of July 26, 2024, over 122,000 prescriptions for VOQUEZNA tablets, VOQUEZNA Triple Pak, and VOQUEZNA Dual Pak have been written and over 60,000 prescriptions have been filled since launch. These prescriptions were written by more than 8,200 prescribers. In addition, due to increasing commercial demand, we continue to make progress in securing broad commercial coverage for VOQUEZNA. As of July 30, 2024, approximately 116 million, or an estimated 77%, of total U.S. commercial lives now have access to VOQUEZNA tablets.

Current wording

Our commercial launch continues to build momentum and demonstrate strong physician and patient demand. As of October 25, 2024, over 143,000 prescriptions for VOQUEZNA tablets, VOQUEZNA Triple Pak, and VOQUEZNA Dual Pak have been filled since launch. These prescriptions were written by more than 13,600 prescribers. In addition, due to increasing commercial demand, we continue to make progress in securing broad commercial coverage for VOQUEZNA with over 120 million, or over 80%, of total U.S. commercial lives now with access to VOQUEZNA tablets.

Previous wording

We commenced our operations in 2018 and have devoted substantially all of our resources to date to organizing and staffing our company, business planning, raising capital, in-licensing our initial and approved product candidate, vonoprazan, meeting with regulatory authorities, managing our clinical trials of vonoprazan, preparing for commercialization of our initial products containing vonoprazan, commercially launching our approved products, and providing other selling, general and administrative support for our operations. Our operations to date have been funded primarily through commercial bank debt, our revenue interest financing debt and various equity offerings, including our at-the-market offerings. From inception through June 30, 2024, we sold 26,041,380 shares of our common stock, generating net proceeds of approximately $421.5 million, after deducting underwriting discounts, commissions and offering costs. As of June 30, 2024, we had cash and cash equivalents of $276.2 million. Based on our current operating plan, we believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents together with the drawdown of the remaining $125 million under our Loan Agreement with Hercules together with anticipated product revenues, are sufficient to fund operations for at least the next twelve months and will be sufficient to fund our operations through the end of 2026.

Current wording

We commenced our operations in 2018 and have devoted substantially all of our resources to date to organizing and staffing our company, business planning, raising capital, in-licensing our initial and approved product candidate, vonoprazan, meeting with regulatory authorities, managing our clinical trials of vonoprazan, preparing for commercialization of our initial products containing vonoprazan, commercially launching our approved products, and providing other selling, general and administrative support for our operations. Our operations to date have been funded primarily through commercial bank debt, our revenue interest financing debt and various equity offerings, including our at-the-market offerings. From inception through September 30, 2024, we sold 34,737,032 shares of our common stock and 2,608,922 pre-funded warrants, generating net proceeds of approximately $543.3 million, after deducting underwriting discounts, commissions and offering costs. As of September 30, 2024, we had cash and cash equivalents of $334.7 million. Based on our current operating plan, we believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents together with the drawdown of the remaining $125 million under our Loan and Security Agreement, as amended, or the Loan Agreement, with Hercules Capital, Inc. or Hercules, together with anticipated product revenues, are sufficient to fund operations for at least the next twelve months and we believe will be sufficient to enable us to reach cashflow positivity.

Previous wording

Since inception, we have incurred significant operating losses. Our net losses were $174.3 million and $78.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. As of June 30, 2024, we had an accumulated deficit of $1.1 billion. We expect to continue to incur operating losses for the foreseeable future. It could be several years, if ever, before VOQUEZNA, VOQUEZNA TRIPLE PAK and VOQUEZNA DUAL PAK or other product candidates, if approved, generate significant revenues to offset these operating losses. As a result, we are uncertain when or if we will achieve profitability and, if so, whether we will be able to sustain it. The net losses we incur may fluctuate significantly from quarter to quarter and year to year.

Current wording

Since inception, we have incurred significant operating losses. Our net losses were $259.9 million and $122.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. As of September 30, 2024, we had an accumulated deficit of $1.2 billion. We expect to continue to incur operating losses for the foreseeable future. It could be several years, if ever, before VOQUEZNA, VOQUEZNA TRIPLE PAK and VOQUEZNA DUAL PAK or other product candidates, if approved, generate significant revenues to offset these operating losses. As a result, we are uncertain when or if we will achieve profitability and, if so, whether we will be able to sustain it. The net losses we incur may fluctuate significantly from quarter to quarter and year to year.

Previous wording

The following table summarizes our research and development expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):

Current wording

The following table summarizes our research and development expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):

Previous wording

Beginning on December 14, 2023, interest expense under the Hercules Loan consists of (i) cash interest at a variable annual rate equal to the greater of (a) 9.85% and (b) the Prime Rate (as reported in the Wall Street Journal) plus 1.35% and provided that the cash interest rate shall be capped at 10.35% and upon Company achieving the certain milestones, the cash interest shall be decreased by 0.35%, (ii) payment-in-kind interest at a per annum rate of interest equal to 2.15%, and (iii) amortization of the Hercules Loan Agreement debt discount recorded in connection with the fair value of warrants issued to the lenders, the debt issuance costs incurred, and the obligation to make a final payment.

Current wording

Beginning on December 14, 2023, interest expense under the Loan Agreement consists of (i) cash interest at a variable annual rate equal to the greater of (a) 9.85% and (b) the Prime Rate (as reported in the Wall Street Journal) plus 1.35% and provided that the cash interest rate shall be capped at 10.35% and upon Company achieving the certain milestones, the cash interest shall be decreased by 0.35%, (ii) payment-in-kind interest at a per annum rate of interest equal to 2.15%, and (iii) amortization of the Loan

Previous wording

From September 17, 2021 through December 13, 2023, interest expense under the Hercules Loan consisted of (i) cash interest at a variable annual rate equal to the greater of (a) 5.50% and (b) the Prime Rate (as reported in the Wall Street Journal) plus 2.25% or the Interest Rate, (ii) payment-in-kind interest at a per annum rate of interest equal to 3.35%, and (iii) amortization of the Hercules Loan Agreement debt discount recorded in connection with the fair value of warrants issued to the lenders, the debt issuance costs incurred, and the obligation to make a final payment.

Current wording

From September 17, 2021 through December 13, 2023, interest expense under the Loan Agreement consisted of (i) cash interest at a variable annual rate equal to the greater of (a) 5.50% and (b) the Prime Rate (as reported in the Wall Street Journal) plus 2.25% or the Interest Rate, (ii) payment-in-kind interest at a per annum rate of interest equal to 3.35%, and (iii) amortization of the Loan Agreement debt discount recorded in connection with the fair value of warrants issued to the lenders, the debt issuance costs incurred, and the obligation to make a final payment.

Previous wording

The following table summarizes our results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):

Current wording

The following table summarizes our results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):

Previous wording

Revenue. Product revenues were $9.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 related to sales of VOQUEZNA, VOQUEZNA TRIPLE PAK, and VOQUEZNA DUAL PAK which were launched in the fourth quarter of 2023.

Current wording

Revenue. Product revenues were $25.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 related to sales of VOQUEZNA, VOQUEZNA TRIPLE PAK, and VOQUEZNA DUAL PAK which were launched in the fourth quarter of 2023.

Previous wording

Cost of Revenue. Cost of revenue was $1.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. In periods prior to receiving FDA approval for VOQUEZNA, we recognized inventory and related costs associated with the manufacture of VOQUEZNA as research and development expense and as such, the cost of revenue and related gross profits are not necessarily indicative of future costs of revenue and gross profit. Therefore, the manufacturing costs related to the inventory purchased before FDA approval were already expensed in a prior period and are therefore excluded from the cost of revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2024. These previously expensed costs were not material.

Current wording

Cost of Revenue. Cost of revenue was $4.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. In periods prior to receiving FDA approval for VOQUEZNA, we recognized inventory and related costs associated with the manufacture of VOQUEZNA as research and development expense and as such, the cost of revenue and related gross profits are not necessarily indicative of future costs of revenue and gross profit. Therefore, the manufacturing costs related to the inventory purchased before FDA approval were already expensed in a prior period and are therefore excluded from the cost of revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. These previously expensed costs were not material.

Previous wording

Research and Development Expenses. Research and development expenses were $16.8 million and $24.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The decrease of $7.4 million consisted of reductions of $4.8 million of CMC costs related to vonoprazan, $1.5 million of regulatory and clinical study related expenses due to the wrapping up of our PHALCON-NERD-301 study, and $1.1 million related to personnel-related expenses primarily for stock-based compensation and other research expenses.

Current wording

Research and Development Expenses. Research and development expenses were $25.5 million and $36.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The decrease of $11.0 million consisted of reductions of $5.0 million of CMC costs related to vonoprazan, $5.0 million of regulatory and clinical study related expenses due to the wrapping up of our PHALCON-NERD-301 Phase 3 daily dosing study, and $1.0 million related to personnel-related expenses primarily for stock-based compensation.

Previous wording

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses were $75.9 million and $18.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The increase of $57.0 million was due to increases of $38.7 million of commercial expense which includes $22.0 million of external project spend and $16.7 million in advertising and promotional expenses in support of our commercial launch of VOQUEZNA products, $19.4 million increase in personnel-related expenses, partially offset by a decrease of $1.1 million in consulting and other professional services.

Current wording

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses were $214.0 million and $60.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The increase of $153.1 million was due to increases of $94.3 million commercial expenses related to the launch of VOQUEZNA products, which includes $53.3 million of external project spend and $41.0 million in advertising and promotional expenses in support of our commercial launch of VOQUEZNA products, $59.9 million increase in personnel-related expenses, partially offset by a decrease of $1.1 million in consulting and other professional services.

Previous wording

Other Income (Expense). Other expense of $27.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 consisted of $34.9 million of interest expense under the Hercules Loan Agreement and Revenue Interest Financing Agreement, partially offset by $7.9 million of interest income related to cash held in money market funds. Other expense of $17.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 consisted of $18.8 million of interest expense under the Hercules Loan Agreement and Revenue Interest Financing Agreement, partially offset by $1.8 million of interest income related to cash held in money market funds. Interest expense increased due to a higher debt balance under the Hercules Loan Agreement as well as a higher liability related to our Revenue Interest Financing Agreement versus the prior period, partially offset by higher interest income due to our increased cash position.

Current wording

Other Income (Expense). Other expense of $41.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 consisted of $53.4 million of interest expense under the Loan Agreement and Revenue Interest Financing Agreement, partially offset by $11.6 million of interest income related to cash held in money market funds. Other expense of $24.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 consisted of $28.9 million of interest expense under the Loan Agreement and Revenue Interest Financing Agreement and $0.2 million of other expense, partially offset by $4.5 million of interest income related to cash held in money market funds. Interest expense increased due to a higher debt balance under the Loan Agreement as well as a higher liability related to our Revenue Interest Financing Agreement versus the prior period, partially offset by higher interest income due to our increased cash position.

Previous wording

Revenue. Product revenues were $7.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 related to sales of VOQUEZNA, VOQUEZNA TRIPLE PAK, and VOQUEZNA DUAL PAK which were launched in the fourth quarter of 2023.

Current wording

Revenue. Product revenues were $16.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 related to sales of VOQUEZNA, VOQUEZNA TRIPLE PAK, and VOQUEZNA DUAL PAK which were launched in the fourth quarter of 2023.

Previous wording

Cost of Revenue. Cost of revenue was $1.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. In periods prior to receiving FDA approval for VOQUEZNA, we recognized inventory and related costs associated with the manufacture of VOQUEZNA as research and development expense and as such, the cost of revenue and related gross profits are not necessarily indicative of future costs of revenue and gross profit. Therefore, the manufacturing costs related to the inventory purchased before FDA approval were already expensed in a prior period and are therefore excluded from the cost of revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2024. These previously expensed costs were not material.

Current wording

Cost of Revenue. Cost of revenue was $2.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024. In periods prior to receiving FDA approval for VOQUEZNA, we recognized inventory and related costs associated with the manufacture of VOQUEZNA as research and development expense and as such, the cost of revenue and related gross profits are not necessarily indicative of future costs of revenue and gross profit. Therefore, the manufacturing costs related to the inventory purchased before FDA approval were already expensed in a prior period and are therefore excluded from the cost of revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2024. These previously expensed costs were not material.

Previous wording

Research and Development Expenses. Research and development expenses were $7.4 million and $12.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The decrease of $5.4 million consisted of reductions of $4.1 million of CMC costs related to vonoprazan, $0.8 million related to lower personnel-related expenses and other research expenses and $0.7 million of regulatory and clinical study related expenses due to the wrapping up of our PHALCON-NERD-301 study, partially offset by an increase of $0.2 million of consulting expenses.

Current wording

Research and Development Expenses. Research and development expenses were $8.7 million and $12.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The decrease of $3.6 million consisted of reductions of $3.4 million of regulatory and clinical study related expenses due to the wrapping up of our PHALCON-NERD-301 Phase 3 daily dosing study, and $0.2 million of CMC costs related to vonoprazan.

Previous wording

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses were $137.9 million and $37.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The increase of $100.3 million was due to increases of $61.0 million commercial related expense which includes $37.5 million of external project spend and $23.5 million in advertising and promotional expenses in support of our commercial launch of VOQUEZNA products, $39.9 million increase in personnel-related expenses, partially offset by a decrease of $0.5 million in consulting and other professional services.

Current wording

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses were $76.1 million and $23.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The increase of $52.7 million was due to increases of $37.1 million of commercial expenses related to the launch of VOQUEZNA products, which includes $19.6 million of external project spend and $17.5 million in advertising and promotional expenses in support of our commercial launch of VOQUEZNA products, $20.1 million increase in personnel-related expenses, partially offset by a decrease of $4.5 million in consulting and other professional services.

Previous wording

Other Income (Expense). Other expense of $14.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 consisted of $17.8 million of interest expense under the Hercules Loan Agreement and Revenue Interest Financing Agreement, partially offset by $3.6 million of interest income related to cash held in money market funds. Other expense of $9.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 consisted of $9.6 million of interest expense under the Hercules Loan Agreement and Revenue Interest Financing Agreement, partially offset by $0.3 million of interest income related to cash held in money market funds. Interest expense increased due to a higher debt balance under the Hercules Loan Agreement as well as a higher liability related to our Revenue Interest Financing Agreement versus the prior period, partially offset by higher interest income due to our increased cash position.

Current wording

Other Income (Expense). Other expense of $14.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 consisted of $18.5 million of interest expense under the Loan Agreement and Revenue Interest Financing Agreement, partially offset by $3.7 million of interest income related to cash held in money market funds. Other expense of $7.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023 consisted of $10.1 million of interest expense under the Loan Agreement and Revenue Interest Financing Agreement and $0.2 million of other expense, partially offset by $2.7 million of interest income related to cash held in money market funds. Interest expense increased due to a higher debt balance under the Loan Agreement as well as a higher liability related to our Revenue Interest Financing Agreement versus the prior period, partially offset by higher interest income due to our increased cash position.

Previous wording

We have incurred net losses and negative cash flows from operations since our inception and anticipate we will continue to incur net losses for the foreseeable future. As of June 30, 2024, we had cash and cash equivalents of $276.2 million.

Current wording

We have incurred net losses and negative cash flows from operations since our inception and anticipate we will continue to incur net losses for the foreseeable future. As of September 30, 2024, we had cash and cash equivalents of $334.7 million.

Previous wording

On September 17, 2021, or the Closing Date, we entered into a Loan and Security Agreement, as amended, the Loan Agreement, with Hercules Capital, Inc. (in such capacity, the Agent or Hercules), as administrative agent and collateral agent and as a lender and the other financial institutions that from time to time become parties to the Loan Agreement as lenders (collectively, the Lenders).

Current wording

On September 17, 2021, or the Closing Date, we entered into the Loan Agreement with Hercules (in such capacity, the Agent or Hercules), as administrative agent and collateral agent and as a lender and the other financial institutions that from time to time become parties to the Loan Agreement as lenders (collectively, the Lenders).

Previous wording

In addition, we are obligated to pay a final payment fee of 7.50% of the original principal amount of amounts actually advanced under the Term Loan, or each a Term Loan Advance and together, the Term Loan Advances. In connection with the Fourth Loan Amendment, the final payment fee was amended to be $1 million plus 3.00% of any future tranche drawdowns under the agreement, due upon final maturity. Additionally, the initial final payment fee for the first term Loan advance was amended to become payable on October 1, 2026. As of June 30, 2024, the aggregate final payment fee for the first Term Loan Advance of $7.5 million, $2.2 million for the second Term Loan Advance, and $0.8 million for the third Term Loan Advance have been recorded within other long-term liabilities.

Current wording

In addition, we are obligated to pay a final payment fee of 7.50% of the original principal amount of amounts actually advanced under the Term Loan, or each a Term Loan Advance and together, the Term Loan Advances. In connection with the Fourth Loan Amendment, the final payment fee was amended to be $1 million plus 3.00% of any future tranche drawdowns under the agreement, due upon final maturity. Additionally, the initial final payment fee for the first term Loan advance was amended to become payable on October 1, 2026. As of September 30, 2024, the aggregate final payment fee for the first Term Loan Advance of $7.5 million, $2.5 million for the second Term Loan Advance, and $0.8 million for the third Term Loan Advance have been recorded within other long-term liabilities.

Previous wording

Upon the occurrence of an event of default, subject to any specified cure periods, all amounts owed by us may be declared immediately due and payable by Hercules, as collateral agent. As of June 30, 2024, we were in compliance with all applicable covenants under the Loan Agreement.

Current wording

Upon the occurrence of an event of default, subject to any specified cure periods, all amounts owed by us may be declared immediately due and payable by Hercules, as collateral agent.

Previous wording

The initial $1.3 million fair value of the Warrant, the $10.5 million final interest payment fees and $4.4 million of debt issuance costs have been recorded as debt discount and are being amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method over the term of the Term Loan.

Current wording

The initial $1.3 million fair value of the Warrant, the $10.8 million final interest payment fees and $4.4 million of debt issuance costs have been recorded as debt discount and are being amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method over the term of the Term Loan.

Previous wording

On May 3, 2022, we entered into a Revenue Interest Financing Agreement, or the Revenue Interest Financing Agreement, with entities managed or advised by NovaQuest Capital Management, or NQ, Sagard Holdings Manager LP, or Sagard, and Hercules Capital, Inc., or Hercules, together with NQ and Sagard, or the Initial Investors, pursuant to which we could receive up to $260 million in funding from the Initial Investors. Under the terms of the Revenue Interest Financing Agreement, we received $100 million at the initial closing and received an additional $160 million upon FDA approval of vonoprazan for treatment of Erosive GERD in the fourth quarter of 2023. Additionally, on October 31, 2022, we entered into a Joinder and Waiver Agreement with the Initial Investors and CO Finance LVS XXXVII LLC, or the Additional Investor, and Hercules Capital, Inc. in its capacity as administrative agent and collateral agent for itself and the lenders under that certain Loan Agreement, or the Joinder Agreement, in respect of the Revenue Interest Financing Agreement. Under the terms of the Joinder Agreement, we received $15 million in additional funding upon FDA approval of vonoprazan for Erosive GERD, or Approval Additional Funding, in the fourth quarter of 2023 and provides for $25 million in additional funding for achievement of a sales milestone, or Milestone Additional Funding, and, together with the Approval Additional Funding, or the Additional Investor Funding. The Initial Investors waived their right of first offer for any Additional Investor Funding. The total amount funded by the Initial Investors and any subsequent investors is referred to herein as the Investment Amount.

Current wording

On May 3, 2022, we entered into a Revenue Interest Financing Agreement, or the Revenue Interest Financing Agreement, with entities managed or advised by NovaQuest Capital Management, or NQ, Sagard Holdings Manager LP, or Sagard, and Hercules, together with NQ and Sagard, or the Initial Investors, pursuant to which we could receive up to $260 million in funding from the Initial Investors. Under the terms of the Revenue Interest Financing Agreement, we received $100 million at the initial closing and received an additional $160 million upon FDA approval of vonoprazan for treatment of Erosive GERD in the fourth quarter of 2023. Additionally, on October 31, 2022, we entered into a Joinder and Waiver Agreement with the Initial Investors and CO Finance LVS XXXVII LLC, or the Additional Investor, and Hercules in its capacity as administrative agent and collateral agent for itself and the lenders under that certain Loan Agreement, or the Joinder Agreement, in respect of the Revenue Interest Financing Agreement. Under the terms of the Joinder Agreement, we received $15 million in additional funding upon FDA approval of vonoprazan for Erosive GERD, or Approval Additional Funding, in the fourth quarter of 2023 and provides for $25 million in additional funding for achievement of a sales milestone, or Milestone Additional Funding, and, together with the Approval Additional Funding, or the Additional Investor Funding. The Initial Investors waived their right of first offer for any Additional Investor Funding. The total amount funded by the Initial Investors and any subsequent investors is referred to herein as the Investment Amount.

Previous wording

Under the Revenue Interest Financing Agreement, the Initial Investors and the Additional Investor, are entitled to receive a 10% royalty on net sales of products containing vonoprazan. The royalty rate is subject to a step-down on net sales exceeding certain annual thresholds and upon FDA approval for vonoprazan for an indication relating to the treatment of heartburn associated with Non-Erosive GERD, which occurred on July 17, 2024. The investors’ right to receive royalties on net sales will terminate when the investors have aggregate payments equal to 200% of the Investment Amount. In addition, at any time after the earlier of (i) April 30, 2024 and (ii) the date that the payment for Erosive GERD regulatory approval is made, we have the right to make a cap payment equal to 200% of the Investment Amount less any royalties already paid, at which time the agreement will terminate.

Current wording

Under the Revenue Interest Financing Agreement, the Initial Investors and the Additional Investor, are entitled to receive a 10% royalty on net sales of products containing vonoprazan. The royalty rate is subject to a step-down on net sales exceeding certain annual thresholds and upon FDA approval for vonoprazan for an indication relating to the treatment of heartburn associated with Non-Erosive GERD, which occurred on July 17, 2024. The investors’ right to receive royalties on net sales will terminate when the investors have aggregate payments equal to 200% of the Investment Amount. In addition, at any time after the earlier of (i) April 30, 2024 and (ii) the date that the payment for Erosive GERD regulatory approval was made, we have the right to make a cap payment equal to 200% of the Investment Amount less any royalties already paid, at which time the agreement will terminate.

Previous wording

In November 2023, we filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 which was declared effective by the SEC on November 17, 2023, which included an at-the-market prospectus pursuant to which we may, from time to time, sell up to an aggregate of $150 million of our common stock through the Sales Agent, or the 2023 ATM Offering. We are not obligated to, and we cannot provide any assurances that we will, make any sales of the shares under the Sales Agreement. The Sales Agreement may be terminated by the Sales Agent or us at any time. For the year ended December 31, 2023, we sold 1,514,219 shares for net proceeds of approximately $14.1 million after deducting $0.4 million of issuance costs. No shares were sold during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024. As of June 30, 2024, all of the available $150 million under the 2023 ATM Offering remains available.

Current wording

In November 2023, we filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 which was declared effective by the SEC on November 17, 2023, which included an at-the-market prospectus pursuant to which we may, from time to time, sell up to an aggregate of $150 million of our common stock through the Sales Agent, or the 2023 ATM Offering. We are not obligated to, and we cannot provide any assurances that we will, make any sales of the shares under the Sales Agreement. The Sales Agreement may be terminated by the Sales Agent or us at any time. For the year ended December 31, 2023, we sold 1,514,219 shares for net proceeds of approximately $14.1 million after deducting $0.4 million of issuance costs. No shares were sold during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024. As of September 30, 2024, all of the available $150 million under the 2023 ATM Offering remains available.

Previous wording

On May 23, 2023, we completed an underwritten public offering, in which we sold 12,793,750 shares of our common stock, which included the exercise in full by the underwriters of their option to purchase 1,668,750 shares, at a price of $11.75 per share for total gross proceeds of $150.3 million. The net purchase price after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions was

Current wording

On May 23, 2023, we completed an underwritten public offering, in which we sold 12,793,750 shares of our common stock, which included the exercise in full by the underwriters of their option to purchase 1,668,750 shares, at a price of $11.75 per share for total gross proceeds of $150.3 million. The net purchase price after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions was $11.08 per share, which generated net proceeds of $141.8 million. We incurred an additional $0.4 million of offering expenses in connection with this public offering.

Previous wording

Based on our current operating plan, we believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents together with the drawdown of the remaining $125 million under our Loan Agreement with Hercules together with anticipated product revenues, are sufficient to fund operations for at least the next twelve months and will be sufficient to fund our operations through the end of 2026. We expect such amounts will allow us to complete our planned Phase 3 clinical trial studying vonoprazan for Non-Erosive GERD (as-needed), and commercial activities for VOQUEZNA for H. pyloriand Erosive GERD. However, our forecast of the period of time through which our financial resources will be adequate to support our operations is a forward-looking statement that involves risks and uncertainties and actual results could vary materially. We have based this estimate on assumptions that may prove to be wrong, and we could deplete our capital resources sooner than we expect. Additionally, the process of testing product candidates in clinical trials is costly, and the timing of progress and expenses in these trials is uncertain.

Current wording

Based on our current operating plan, we believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents together with the drawdown of the remaining $125 million under our Loan Agreement with Hercules together with anticipated product revenues, are sufficient to fund operations for at least the next twelve months and we believe will be sufficient to enable us to reach cashflow positivity. However, our forecast of the period of time through which our financial resources will be adequate to support our operations is a forward-looking statement that involves risks and uncertainties and actual results could vary materially. We have based this estimate on assumptions that may prove to be inaccurate, and we could deplete our capital resources sooner than we expect and not reach cashflow positivity based on the amount and timing of product sales and operating expenses, among other factors. Additionally, the process of testing product candidates in clinical trials is costly, and the timing of progress and expenses in these trials is uncertain.

Previous wording

Including our existing cash and cash equivalents, we believe that we have sufficient working capital on hand to fund operations such that there is no substantial doubt as to our ability to continue as a going concern at the date the financial statements were issued. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in acquiring additional funding, that our projections of future working capital needs will prove accurate, or that any additional funding would be sufficient to continue operations in future years. Based on our current operating plan, we believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents together with the drawdown of the remaining $125 million under our Loan Agreement with Hercules together with anticipated product revenues, are sufficient to fund operations for at least the next twelve months and will be sufficient to fund our operations through the end of 2026.

Current wording

Including our existing cash and cash equivalents, we believe that we have sufficient working capital on hand to fund operations such that there is no substantial doubt as to our ability to continue as a going concern at the date the financial statements were issued. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in acquiring additional funding, that our projections of future working capital needs will prove accurate, or that any additional funding would be sufficient to continue operations in future years. Based on our current operating plan, we believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents together with the drawdown of the remaining $125 million under our Loan Agreement with Hercules together with anticipated product revenues, are sufficient to fund operations for at least the next twelve months and we believe will be sufficient to enable us to reach cashflow positivity.

Previous wording

Net cash used in operating activities was approximately $139.7 million and $61.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The net cash used in operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was due to approximately $132.1 million spent on ongoing research and development and selling, general and administrative activities and a $7.6 million net change in operating assets and liabilities. The net change in operating assets and liabilities primarily related to a $4.0 million decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses (including interest, operating lease assets and liabilities), and a $11.7 million net increase in accounts receivable, inventory, and prepaid assets and other current assets in support of our growth and launch of our first commercial products. The net cash used in operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was due to approximately $50.0 million spent on ongoing research and development and general and administrative activities and a $11.9 million net change in operating assets and liabilities. The net change in operating assets and liabilities primarily related to a $8.3 million decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses (including interest, operating lease assets and liabilities), and a $3.6 million increase in prepaid assets and other current assets, and other long-term assets.

Current wording

Net cash used in operating activities was approximately $203.3 million and $93.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The net cash used in operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was due to approximately $197.0 million spent on ongoing research and development and selling, general and administrative activities and a $6.3 million net change in operating assets and liabilities. The net change in operating assets and liabilities primarily related to a $15.5 million increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses (including interest, operating lease assets and liabilities), and a $21.8 million increase in accounts receivable, inventory, and prepaid assets and other current assets in support of our growth and launch of our first commercial products. The net cash used in operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 was due to approximately $79.5 million spent on ongoing research and development and general and administrative activities and a $14.3 million net change in operating assets and liabilities. The net change in operating assets and liabilities primarily related to a $3.1 million decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses (including interest and clinical trial expenses), and a $11.2 million increase in prepaid assets and other current assets, inventory, operating right-of-use assets and lease liabilities and other long-term assets.

Previous wording

Net cash used in investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, was related to payments for acquiring property and equipment.

Current wording

Net cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, was related to payments for acquiring property and equipment.

Previous wording

Net cash provided by financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was $34.7 million related to net proceeds from the issuance of debt under our Hercules Loan Agreement. Net cash provided by financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was $155.6 million related to net proceeds from the sale of common stock.

Current wording

Net cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $156.7 million primarily related to $34.7 million of net proceeds from the issuance of debt under our Loan Agreement and $121.8 million of net proceeds from issuance of common stock and pre-funded warrants in connection with the underwritten public offering completed in August 2024. Net cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 was $155.6 million related to net proceeds from the sale of our common stock.

Previous wording

There were no material changes outside the ordinary course of our business during the six months ended June 30, 2024 to the information regarding our contractual obligations that was disclosed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in our 2023 Form 10-K.

Current wording

There were no material changes outside the ordinary course of our business during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 to the information regarding our contractual obligations that was disclosed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in our 2023 Form 10-K.

Previous wording

For a description of our critical accounting policies, please see the section entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Critical Accounting Policies and Significant Judgments and Estimates” contained in our 2023 Form 10-K. There have not been any material changes to the critical accounting policies discussed therein during the six months ended June 30, 2024.

Current wording

For a description of our critical accounting policies, please see the section entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Critical Accounting Policies and Significant Judgments and Estimates” contained in our 2023 Form 10-K. There have not been any material changes to the critical accounting policies discussed therein during the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
Rearranged current paragraphs (2)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Agreement debt discount recorded in connection with the fair value of warrants issued to the lenders, the debt issuance costs incurred, and the obligation to make a final payment.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

As of September 30, 2024, we were in compliance with all applicable covenants under the Loan Agreement.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (1)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

$11.08 per share, which generated net proceeds of $141.8 million. We incurred an additional $0.4 million of offering expenses in connection with this public offering.