Skip to main content

CRISPR Therapeutics AG

For the period ended Sep 30, 2024. Filed Nov 5, 2024.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Sep 30, 2024 · Filed Nov 5, 2024

CRSP$50.07+3.1%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2024-06-30; filed 2024-08-05.

0000950170-24-090746

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2024-09-30; filed 2024-11-05.

0000950170-24-121105

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 108 previous paragraphs and 109 current paragraphs.

80 unchanged; 24 reworded; 4 added; 4 removed; 0 previous and 1 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 5 previous and 5 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (4)

Current report

Collaboration expense, net, was $11.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to $23.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023. In both the third quarter of 2024 and the third quarter of 2023, we exercised our option to defer specified costs on the CASGEVY program in excess of the $110.3 million deferral limit under the A&R Vertex JDCA, as amended. The decrease of approximately $12.3 million in collaboration expense, net, was primarily attributable to the timing of when we reached the deferral limit, as a result of increased commercial and manufacturing costs for CASGEVY when compared to the prior period. As of September 30, 2024, we have deferred $44.9 million in 2024 under the A&R Vertex JDCA, as amended, compared to a deferral of $23.4 million in 2023 as of September 30, 2023.

Current report

Comparison of nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):

Current report

Collaboration expense, net, was $110.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, which represents our share of costs for the CASGEVY program. In both the third quarter of 2024 and the third quarter of 2023, we exercised our option to defer specified costs on the CASGEVY program in excess of the $110.3 million deferral limit under the A&R Vertex JDCA, as amended. As of September 30, 2024, we have deferred $44.9 million in 2024 under the A&R Vertex JDCA, as amended, compared to a deferral of $23.4 million in 2023 as of September 30, 2023. This increase in the deferral is a result of increased commercial and manufacturing costs for CASGEVY when compared to the prior period.

Current report

Net cash used in operating activities was $92.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to cash used in operating activities of $164.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease in net cash used in operating activities was primarily driven by cash received from a milestone recognized as revenue in 2023, offset by increased net losses.
Removed paragraphs (4)

Previous report

Collaboration expense, net, was $52.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $44.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The increase of approximately $7.5 million in collaboration expense, net, was primarily attributable to commercial and manufacturing costs related to the CASGEVY program under our collaboration with Vertex.

Previous report

Comparison of six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):

Previous report

Collaboration expense, net, was $99.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $86.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The increase of approximately $12.3 million in collaboration expense, net, was primarily attributable to commercial and manufacturing costs related to the CASGEVY program under our collaboration with Vertex.

Previous report

Net cash provided by operating activities was $14.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to cash used in operating activities of $124.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The increase in net cash provided by operating activities of approximately $138.6 million was primarily driven by an increase in net changes of accounts receivable by $270.0 million, while non-cash expense decreased by $12.3 million. Additionally, the increase was offset by an increase in our net loss position of $112.2 million, from a net loss of $130.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 to a net loss of $243.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 driven by revenue recognized in the connection with an upfront payment from Vertex in the first quarter of 2023 as well as a research milestone achieved in the second quarter of 2023, that did not recur to date in 2024.
Reworded paragraphs (24)

Previous wording

In 2023, CASGEVY became the first-ever approved CRISPR-based gene-editing therapy in the world. To date, CASGEVY has been approved in the United States, European Union, Great Britain, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and Kingdom of Bahrain for the treatment of eligible patients 12 years and older with SCD or TDT. We and Vertex continue to investigate CASGEVY, including (1) three clinical trials designed to assess the safety and efficacy of a single dose of CASGEVY in patients 12 to 35 years of age with severe SCD and TDT, respectively, (2) two clinical trials in patients 5 to 11 years of age, one in severe SCD and a second in TDT, and (3) long-term follow-up clinical trials designed to follow participants for up to 15 years after CASGEVY infusion. CASGEVY safety data presented to date is generally consistent with an autologous stem cell transplant and myeloablative conditioning. Efficacy data presented to date support the profile of this therapy as a potential one-time functional cure for people with severe SCD and TDT.

Current wording

In 2023, CASGEVY became the first-ever approved CRISPR-based gene-editing therapy in the world. To date, CASGEVY has been approved in the United States, European Union, Great Britain, Canada, Switzerland, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and Kingdom of Bahrain for the treatment of eligible patients 12 years and older with SCD or TDT. We and Vertex continue to investigate CASGEVY, including (1) three clinical trials designed to assess the safety and efficacy of a single dose of CASGEVY in patients 12 to 35 years of age with severe SCD and TDT, respectively, (2) two clinical trials in patients 5 to 11 years of age, one in severe SCD and a second in TDT, and (3) long-term follow-up clinical trials designed to follow participants for up to 15 years after CASGEVY infusion. CASGEVY safety data presented to date is generally consistent with an autologous stem cell transplant and myeloablative conditioning. Efficacy data presented to date support the profile of this therapy as a potential one-time functional cure for people with severe SCD and TDT.

Previous wording

CTX112 is being developed for both oncology and autoimmune indications. It is being investigated in an ongoing clinical trial designed to assess the safety and efficacy of the candidate in adult patients with relapsed or refractory CD19-positive B-cell malignancies who have received at least two prior lines of therapy. In addition, we have opened a clinical trial of CTX112 in systemic lupus erythematosus. Early clinical studies conducted by third parties have shown that CD19-directed autologous CAR T therapy can produce long-lasting remissions in multiple autoimmune indications by deeply depleting B cells. Our first generation allogeneic CD19-directed CAR T program has demonstrated effective depletion of B cells in oncology settings, which supports the potential for CTX112 in autoimmune diseases.

Current wording

CTX112 is being developed for both oncology and autoimmune indications. It is being investigated in an ongoing clinical trial designed to assess the safety and efficacy of the candidate in adult patients with relapsed or refractory CD19-positive B-cell malignancies who have received at least two prior lines of therapy, as well as an ongoing clinical trial in adult patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Early clinical studies conducted by third parties have shown that CD19-directed autologous CAR T therapy can produce long-lasting remissions in multiple autoimmune indications by deeply depleting B cells. Our first generation allogeneic CD19-directed CAR T program has demonstrated effective depletion of B cells in oncology settings, which supports the potential for CTX112 in autoimmune diseases.

Previous wording

CTX131 is being developed for both solid tumors and hematologic malignancies, including T cell lymphomas, or TCL. It is being investigated in an ongoing clinical trial designed to assess the safety and efficacy of the candidate in adult patients with relapsed or refractory solid tumors. In addition, we have opened a clinical trial of CTX131 in hematologic malignancies, including TCL. We believe allogeneic CAR T approaches for TCL may have greater potential to meet the unmet need in this patient population given the patients’ own T cells are not suitable for autologous manufacturing.

Current wording

CTX131 is being developed for both solid tumors and hematologic malignancies, including T cell lymphomas, or TCL. It is being investigated in ongoing clinical trials designed to assess the safety and efficacy of the candidate in adult patients with relapsed or refractory solid tumors, as well as in hematologic malignancies, including TCL. We believe allogeneic CAR T approaches for TCL may have greater potential to meet the unmet need in this patient population given the patients’ own T cells are not suitable for autologous manufacturing.

Previous wording

ViaCyte. We entered into a research and collaboration agreement in September 2018 with ViaCyte to pursue the discovery, development and commercialization of gene-edited allogeneic stem cell therapies for the treatment of diabetes, and in July 2021, we entered into a joint development and commercialization agreement with ViaCyte, or the ViaCyte JDCA. In connection with entering into the ViaCyte JDCA, our existing research collaboration agreement with ViaCyte expired in accordance with its terms. In the third quarter of 2022, Vertex announced it had acquired ViaCyte and the rights to the ViaCyte Collaboration Field, and in March 2023, we entered into an amendment to the ViaCyte JDCA pursuant to which, among other things, we adjusted certain rights and obligations of the parties thereunder. In December 2023, ViaCyte elected to opt-out of the collaboration with us for the co-development and co-commercialization of gene-edited stem cell therapies for the treatment of diabetes. Per the opt-out terms, once the opt-out is complete, the on-going collaboration assets will be wholly owned by us, subject to a royalty on future sales owed to ViaCyte. The opt-out became effective in early February 2024. The ViaCyte collaboration assets include CTX211 (formerly VCTX211), an allogeneic, gene-edited, hypoimmune, stem cell derived product candidate in a device that is implanted into patients and intended to produce insulin in a glucose-dependent manner. A Phase 1 clinical trial for CTX211 for the treatment of T1D is ongoing.

Current wording

ViaCyte. We entered into a research and collaboration agreement in September 2018 with ViaCyte to pursue the discovery, development and commercialization of gene-edited allogeneic stem cell therapies for the treatment of diabetes, and in July 2021, we entered into a joint development and commercialization agreement with ViaCyte, or the ViaCyte JDCA. In connection with entering into the ViaCyte JDCA, our existing research collaboration agreement with ViaCyte expired in accordance with its terms. In the third quarter of 2022, Vertex announced it had acquired ViaCyte and ViaCyte’s rights to jointly develop and commercialize product candidates and shared products for use in the treatment of diabetes type 1, diabetes type 2 and insulin dependent/requiring diabetes throughout the world, and in March 2023, we entered into an amendment to the ViaCyte JDCA pursuant to which, among other things, we adjusted certain rights and obligations of the parties thereunder. In December 2023, ViaCyte elected to opt-out of the collaboration with us for the co-development and co-commercialization of gene-edited stem cell therapies for the treatment of diabetes. Per the opt-out terms, once the opt-out is complete, the on-going collaboration assets will be wholly owned by us, subject to a royalty on future sales owed to ViaCyte. The opt-out became effective in early February 2024. The ViaCyte collaboration assets include CTX211 (formerly VCTX211), an allogeneic, gene-edited, hypoimmune, stem cell derived product candidate in a device that is implanted into patients and intended to produce insulin in a glucose-dependent manner. A Phase 1 clinical trial for CTX211 for the treatment of T1D is ongoing.

Previous wording

Other Partnerships. We have entered into a number of additional collaborations and license agreements to support and complement our hematopoietic stem cell, immuno-oncology and auto-immune, in vivoand T1D programs and platform, including agreements with: Nkarta, Inc. to develop and commercialize products leveraging donor-derived, gene-edited CAR-NK cells; Capsida Biotherapeutics, Inc. to developin vivo gene editing therapies delivered with engineered AAV vectors; Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center to advance a gene-edited autologous CAR T program against a new target; MaxCyte, Inc. on ex vivo delivery for our hemoglobinopathy and immuno-oncology programs; CureVac AG on optimized mRNA constructs and manufacturing for certainin vivo programs; and KSQ Therapeutics, Inc. on intellectual property for our allogeneic immuno-oncology programs.

Current wording

Other Partnerships. We have entered into a number of additional collaborations and license agreements to support and complement our hematopoietic stem cell, immuno-oncology and auto-immune, in vivoand T1D programs and platform, including agreements with: Nkarta, Inc. to develop and commercialize products leveraging donor-derived, gene-edited CAR-NK cells; Capsida Biotherapeutics, Inc. to developin vivo gene editing therapies delivered with engineered AAV vectors; Roswell Park Comprehensive

Previous wording

We have not generated any revenue to date from product sales and do not expect to do so in the near future. Revenue recognized for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 was not material. Revenue recognized for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 was $70.0 million and $170.0 million, respectively, related to our receipt of an upfront payment from Vertex in connection with entering into agreements with Vertex and ViaCyte relating to the research, development, manufacture and commercialization of therapeutic products in the diabetes field in the first quarter of 2023, as well as revenue recognized in the second quarter of 2023 related to a research milestone achieved in the second quarter of 2023. For additional information about our revenue recognition policy, see Note 2, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 filed with the SEC on February 21, 2024, as well as Note 6 of the notes to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Current wording

We have not generated any revenue to date from product sales and do not expect to do so in the near future. Revenue recognized for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 was not material. Revenue recognized for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 was $170.0 million related to our receipt of an upfront payment from Vertex in connection with entering into agreements with Vertex and ViaCyte relating to the research, development, manufacture and commercialization of therapeutic products in the diabetes field in the first quarter of 2023, as well as revenue recognized in the second quarter of 2023 related to a research milestone achieved in the second quarter of 2023. There was no revenue recognized for the three months ended September 30, 2023. For additional information about our revenue recognition policy, see Note 2, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 filed with the SEC on February 21, 2024, as well as Note 6 of the notes to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Previous wording

Collaboration expense, net, consists of operating expense related to the CASGEVY program under our collaboration with Vertex. Under the A&R Vertex JDCA, we have an option to defer our portion of specified costs on the CASGEVY program in excess of $110.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2023 and 2024. Any deferred amounts are only payable to Vertex as an offset against future profitability of the CASGEVY program and the amounts payable are capped at a specified maximum amount per year. Additionally, we are permitted, under certain specified circumstances as set forth in Amendment No. 1 to the A&R Vertex JDCA, to adjust the timing of and portion of our share of costs it is permitted to defer under the agreement.

Current wording

Collaboration expense, net, consists of operating expense related to the CASGEVY program under our collaboration with Vertex. Under the A&R Vertex JDCA, we have an option to defer our portion of specified costs on the CASGEVY program in excess of $110.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2023 and 2024. In the third quarter of 2024, we exercised our option to defer our portion of specified costs incurred in 2024 for the CASGEVY program in excess of $110.3 million. Any deferred amounts are only payable to Vertex as an offset against future profitability of the CASGEVY program and the amounts payable are capped at a specified maximum amount per year. Additionally, we are permitted, under certain specified circumstances as set forth in Amendment No. 1 to the A&R Vertex JDCA, to adjust the timing of and portion of our share of costs we are permitted to defer under the agreement.

Previous wording

There was no collaboration revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2024. Collaboration revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2023 was $70.0 million related to a research milestone that was achieved during the second quarter of 2023. Please refer to Note 6 of the notes to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further information.

Current wording

There was no collaboration revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023. Please refer to Note 6 of the notes to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further information.

Previous wording

Research and development expenses were $80.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $101.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The following table summarizes our research and development expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, together with the changes in those items in dollars (in thousands):

Current wording

Research and development expenses were $82.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to $90.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023. The following table summarizes our research and development expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, together with the changes in those items in dollars (in thousands):

Previous wording

The decrease of approximately $21.4 million was primarily attributable to $18.9 million of decreased external research and development costs, primarily associated with a decrease in variable external research and manufacturing costs.

Current wording

The decrease of approximately $8.5 million was primarily attributable to $5.3 million of decreased external research and development costs, primarily associated with a decrease in variable external research and manufacturing costs.

Previous wording

General and administrative expenses were $19.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to general and administrative expenses of $19.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023.

Current wording

General and administrative expenses were $17.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to general and administrative expenses of $18.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease was primarily associated with a decrease in consulting and professional services costs.

Previous wording

Other income was $26.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $18.4 million of income for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The increase of approximately $7.7 million was primarily due to interest income earned on cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities for the three months ended June 30, 2024.

Current wording

Other income was $25.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to $20.7 million of income for the three months ended September 30, 2023. The increase of approximately $4.4 million was primarily due to interest income earned on cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities for the three months ended September 30, 2024.

Previous wording

There was no collaboration revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2024. Collaboration revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was $170.0 million due to an upfront payment from Vertex in the first quarter of 2023, as well as revenue recognized in the second quarter of 2023 related to a research milestone which was achieved in the second quarter of 2023. Please refer to Note 6 of the notes to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further information.

Current wording

There was no collaboration revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. Collaboration revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 was $170.0 million due to an upfront payment from Vertex in the first quarter of 2023, as well as revenue recognized in the second quarter of 2023 related to a research milestone which was achieved in the second quarter of 2023. Please refer to Note 6 of the notes to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further information.

Previous wording

Research and development expenses were $156.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $201.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The following table summarizes our research and development expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, together with the changes in those items in dollars (in thousands):

Current wording

Research and development expenses were $238.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to $292.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The following table summarizes our research and development expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, together with the changes in those items in dollars (in thousands):

Previous wording

The decrease of approximately $45.2 million was primarily attributable to the following:

Current wording

The decrease of approximately $53.7 million was primarily attributable to the following:

Previous wording

$34.3 million of decreased external research and development costs, primarily associated with a decrease in variable external research and manufacturing costs;

Current wording

$39.6 million of decreased external research and development costs, primarily associated with a decrease in variable external research and manufacturing costs;

Previous wording

General and administrative expenses were $37.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to general and administrative expenses of $41.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease of approximately $4.0 million was primarily attributable to decreased employee-related expenses and consulting and professional services-related expenses.

Current wording

General and administrative expenses were $54.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to general and administrative expenses of $59.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease of approximately $4.8 million was primarily attributable to decreased employee-related expenses and consulting and professional services-related expenses.

Previous wording

Other income was $50.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $31.1 million of income for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The increase of approximately $19.8 million was primarily due to interest income earned on cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities for the six months ended June 30, 2024.

Current wording

Other income was $75.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to $51.8 million of income for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The increase of approximately $24.1 million was primarily due to interest income earned on cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities for the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

Previous wording

We have predominantly incurred losses and cumulative negative cash flows from operations since our inception. As of June 30, 2024, we had $2,012.8 million in cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities, of which approximately $154.1 million was held outside of the United States, and an accumulated deficit of $1,242.7 million. We anticipate that we will continue to incur losses for at least the next several years. We expect to continue to incur research and development costs and general and administrative expenses consistent with costs associated with research and development at companies of our size and stage of development, and, as a result, we will need additional capital to fund our operations, which we may raise through public or private equity or debt financings, strategic collaborations, or other sources.

Current wording

We have predominantly incurred losses and cumulative negative cash flows from operations since our inception. As of September 30, 2024, we had $1,935.6 million in cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities, of which approximately $154.6 million was held outside of the United States, and an accumulated deficit of $1,328.6 million. We anticipate that we will continue to incur losses for at least the next several years. We expect to continue to incur research and development costs and general and administrative expenses consistent with costs associated with research and development at companies of our size and stage of development, and, as a result, we will need additional capital to fund our operations, which we may raise through public or private equity or debt financings, strategic collaborations, or other sources.

Previous wording

In August 2019, we entered into the August 2019 Sales Agreement with Jefferies and filed our current prospectus supplement for $419.8 million in July 2021. As of June 30, 2024, we have issued and sold an aggregate of 1.5 million common shares under the current prospectus supplement at an average price of $139.28 per share for aggregate proceeds of $212.4 million, which were net of equity issuance costs of $2.9 million.

Current wording

In August 2019, we entered into the August 2019 Sales Agreement with Jefferies and filed our current prospectus supplement for $378.6 million in August 2024. As of September 30, 2024, we have issued and sold an aggregate of 1.6 million common shares under the 2021 ATM at an average price of $134.76 per share for aggregate proceeds of $218.4 million, which were net of equity issuance costs of $2.9 million, excluding stamp taxes.

Previous wording

Although we and our partner, Vertex, received marketing approval of CASGEVY in 2023 in certain jurisdictions, and have received a subsequent approval in 2024, most of our programs are still in early stages of development and the outcome of these efforts is uncertain, we cannot estimate the actual amounts necessary to successfully complete the development, manufacture and commercialization of any current or future product candidates, if approved, or whether, or when, we may achieve profitability. Until such time as we can generate substantial product revenues, if ever, we expect to finance our cash needs through a combination of equity financings, debt financings and payments received in connection with our collaboration agreements. We intend to consider opportunities to raise additional funds through the sale of equity or debt securities when market conditions are favorable to us to do so. However, the trading prices for our common shares and other biopharmaceutical companies have been highly volatile. As a result, we may face difficulties raising capital through sales of our common shares or such sales may be on unfavorable terms. In addition, a recession, depression or other sustained adverse market event, including resulting from the continued spread of the coronavirus or the recent failure of certain banks and financial institutions in the United States and globally, could materially and adversely affect our business and the value of our common shares. To the extent that we raise additional capital through the future sale of equity or debt securities, the ownership interests of our shareholders will be diluted, and the terms of these securities may include liquidation or other preferences that adversely affect the rights of our existing shareholders. If we raise additional funds through collaboration arrangements in the future, we may have to relinquish valuable rights to our technologies, future revenue streams or product candidates or grant licenses on terms that may not be favorable to us. If we are unable to raise additional funds through equity or debt financings when needed, we may be required to delay, limit, reduce or terminate our product development or future commercialization efforts or grant rights to develop and market product candidates that we would otherwise prefer to develop and market ourselves.

Current wording

Although we and our partner, Vertex, received marketing approval of CASGEVY in 2023 in certain jurisdictions, and have received subsequent approvals in 2024, most of our programs are still in early stages of development and the outcome of these efforts is uncertain, we cannot estimate the actual amounts necessary to successfully complete the development, manufacture and commercialization of any current or future product candidates, if approved, or whether, or when, we may achieve profitability. Until such time as we can generate substantial product revenues, if ever, we expect to finance our cash needs through a combination of equity financings, debt financings and payments received in connection with our collaboration agreements. We intend to consider opportunities to raise additional funds through the sale of equity or debt securities when market conditions are favorable to us to do so. However, the trading prices for our common shares and other biopharmaceutical companies have been highly volatile. As a result, we may face difficulties raising capital through sales of our common shares or such sales may be on unfavorable terms. In addition, a recession, depression or other sustained adverse market event, including resulting from the continued spread of the coronavirus or the recent failure of certain banks and financial institutions in the United States and globally, could materially and adversely affect our business and the value of our common shares. To the extent that we raise additional capital through the future sale of equity or debt securities, the ownership interests of our shareholders will be diluted, and the terms of these securities may include liquidation or other preferences that adversely affect the rights of our existing shareholders. If we raise additional funds through collaboration arrangements in the future, we may have to relinquish valuable rights to our technologies, future revenue streams or product candidates or grant licenses on terms that may not be favorable to us. If we are unable to raise additional funds through equity or debt financings when needed, we may be required to delay, limit, reduce or terminate our product development or future commercialization efforts or grant rights to develop and market product candidates that we would otherwise prefer to develop and market ourselves.

Previous wording

Net cash used in investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was $224.7 million, compared to net cash provided by investing activities of $334.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The change to a net cash used in investing activities from a net cash provided by investing activities was primarily driven by a net increase in purchases of our marketable securities.

Current wording

Net cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $386.3 million, compared to net cash provided by investing activities of $456.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The change to a net cash used in investing activities from a net cash provided by investing activities was primarily driven by a net increase in purchases of our marketable securities.

Previous wording

Net cash provided by financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was $305.5 million, compared with $22.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023. Net cash provided by financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2024 consisted of proceeds from the sale of approximately $280.0 million of its common shares to a group of institutional investors in a registered direct offering, at a price per share of $71.50. The Company received net proceeds of $279.0 million, excluding stamp taxes due of $2.8 million. Additionally, net cash provided by financing activities consisted of option exercise proceeds, net of issuance costs.

Current wording

Net cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $315.1 million, compared with $23.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. Net cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 primarily consisted of proceeds from the sale of approximately $280.0 million of its common shares to a group of institutional investors in a registered direct offering, at a price per share of $71.50.
Rearranged current paragraphs (1)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Cancer Center to advance a gene-edited autologous CAR T program against a new target; MaxCyte, Inc. on ex vivo delivery for our hemoglobinopathy and immuno-oncology programs; CureVac AG on optimized mRNA constructs and manufacturing for certainin vivo programs; and KSQ Therapeutics, Inc. on intellectual property for our allogeneic immuno-oncology programs.