Apollo Commercial Real Estate Finance Inc
For the period ended Sep 30, 2024. Filed Oct 30, 2024.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Sep 30, 2024 · Filed Oct 30, 2024
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-06-30; filed 2024-08-06.
0000950170-24-091841
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-09-30; filed 2024-10-30.
0000950170-24-119007
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 191 previous paragraphs and 201 current paragraphs.
129 unchanged; 49 reworded; 18 added; 9 removed; 4 previous and 5 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 14 previous and 14 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (18)
Current report
Item 2. Management's Discussionand Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Current report
Net interest income decreased by $4.7 million during the three months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2024. The decrease was primarily due to placing our Massachusetts Healthcare Loan on non-accrual status as of July 1, 2024. Refer to "Note 4 – Commercial Mortgage Loans, Subordinate Loans and Other Lending Assets, Net" for additional detail.
Current report
Other income, net increased by $0.9 million during the three months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2024. This increase was due to an increase in bank interest earned on our cash balances, money market funds, and cash reserves held by our loan servicer.
Current report
Net realized loss on investment
Current report
During the three months ended September 30, 2024, we recognized a $127.5 million realized loss on the extinguishment of the Massachusetts Healthcare Loan. Refer to "Note 4 – Commercial Mortgage Loans, Subordinate Loans and Other Lending Assets, Net" for full discussion.
Current report
During the three months ended September 30, 2024, there was no net change to our Specific CECL Allowance. We recorded an increase and subsequent write-off of $127.5 million of our Specific CECL Allowance related to the Massachusetts Healthcare Loan. The $127.5 million write-off was recorded as a realized loss within net realized loss on investments on our September 30, 2024 condensed consolidated statement of operations.
Current report
Foreign currency translation gain and loss on derivative instruments
Current report
Management fees expense decreased by $1.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in stockholders' equity (as defined in the Management Agreement) as a result of increased Specific CECL Allowance and realized losses on investments recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
Current report
Foreign currency translation gain and loss on derivative instruments
Current report
2024 Realized Losses
Current report
During the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2024, we recorded a realized loss on investments of $127.5 million and $128.2 million, respectively. We recorded a $127.5 million realized loss on the extinguishment of our Massachusetts Healthcare Loan during the three months ended September 30, 2024. Additionally, in April 2024, we sold a commercial mortgage loan collateralized by a hotel property in Honolulu, HI, at a price of 99.5%, resulting in a realized loss of $0.7 million. These losses comprised the total realized loss on investments of $128.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. Refer to "Note 4 – Commercial Mortgage Loans, Subordinate Loans and Other Lending Assets, Net" for additional detail.
Current report
2023 Realized Losses & Gain on Extinguishment of Debt
Current report
During the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2023, we recorded realized gains on extinguishment of debt of $30.0 thousand and $0.5 million, respectively in connection with partial repurchases of our 2023 Notes. See "Note 10 – Convertible Senior Notes, Net" for full discussion of these transactions.
Current report
Loan matured in September 2024. Negotiations with sponsor currently in process.
Current report
Net of Specific CECL Allowance.
Current report
As of September 30, 2024, we had $194.3 million of cash on hand, $105.8 million of loan proceeds held by servicer and held approximately $375.1 million of unencumbered assets. We also had $2.0 billion of undrawn capacity under our Secured Debt Arrangements and $179.7 million of additional capacity on our construction financing secured by our Brooklyn Development property which is available to fund future construction costs.
Current report
As of September 30, 2024, we had nine secured credit counterparties through wholly-owned subsidiaries. In January 2024, we entered into a new secured credit facility with Goldman Sachs that provided £125.6 million ($158.6 million, assuming conversion into USD) of borrowing capacity. During the three months ended September 30, 2024, we further upsized the facility by £242.1 million ($314.6 million, assuming conversion into USD).
Current report
Refer to "Note 7 – Secured Debt Arrangements, Net" of our condensed consolidated financial statements for additional disclosure regarding our Revolving Credit Facility.
Removed paragraphs (9)
Previous report
Net interest income decreased by $4.9 million during the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024, primarily driven by a decrease in interest income from commercial mortgage loans. This decrease was primarily due to loan modifications closed during the quarter, which transitioned two commercial mortgage loans from floating interest rates to lower fixed interest rates. Refer to "Note 4 – Commercial Mortgage Loans, Subordinate Loans and Other Lending Assets, Net" for full discussion of our loans.
Previous report
Other income, net remained generally the same for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024.
Previous report
Foreign currency translation loss and gain on derivative instruments
Previous report
Gain on interest rate hedges
Previous report
Net income related to real estate owned decreased by $0.6 million during the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023. This decrease was primarily driven by an increase in depreciation and amortization recorded at the Atlanta Hotel. We acquired legal title of the Atlanta Hotel on March 31, 2023 and as such, recorded no related income or depreciation for the three months ended March 31, 2023.
Previous report
Foreign currency translation loss and gain on derivative instruments
Previous report
During the three months ended March 31, 2023, we recorded a net realized loss of $4.6 million on investments consisting of a realized loss related to the acquisition of a hotel property through a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure which was partially offset by a realized gain on loan sales. Refer to "Note 4 - Commercial Mortgage Loans, Subordinate Loans and Other Lending Assets, Net," and "Note 5 – Real Estate Owned" for further detail. Additionally, during the three months ended March 31, 2023, we recorded a realized gain on extinguishment of debt of $0.2 million related to a partial repurchase of our 2023 Notes. See "Note 10 - Convertible Senior Notes, Net" for full discussion of this transaction.
Previous report
As of June 30, 2024, we had $174.7 million of cash on hand and held approximately $507.2 million of unencumbered assets, consisting of $45.7 million of senior mortgage loans, $385.9 million of mezzanine loans, and $75.6 million of real estate owned.
Previous report
Item 3. Quantitative and Quali
Reworded paragraphs (49)
Previous wording
For the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, our net income (loss) available to common stockholders was $32.7 million, or $0.23 per diluted share of common stock, and ($86.5) million, or ($0.62) per diluted share of common stock, respectively.
Current wording
For the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, our net income (loss) available to common stockholders was ($94.6) million, or $(0.69) per diluted share of common stock, and $43.0 million, or $0.30 per diluted share of common stock, respectively.
Previous wording
For the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, our net income (loss) available to common stockholders was ($74.9) million, or ($0.54) per diluted share of common stock, and ($40.6) million, or ($0.30) per diluted share of common stock, respectively.
Current wording
For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, our net income (loss) available to common stockholders was ($169.5) million, or ($1.23) per diluted share of common stock, and $2.4 million, or $0.00 per diluted share of common stock, respectively.
Previous wording
For the three months ended June 30, 2024, we recorded net income related to real estate owned of $5.3 million, compared to a net loss of $0.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The increase in net income was primarily due to the seasonality of the D.C. Hotel's operations which led to $3.7 million higher net income from operations, prior to depreciation, during the three months ended June 30, 2024 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024. The increase in net income was also due to a decrease in depreciation recorded relating to the Atlanta Hotel during the three months ended June 30, 2024 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024 as a result of reclassification from held for sale to held for investment as of March 31, 2024. On the date of reclassification, we recorded $3.6 million in depreciation, representing the amount that would have been recorded had the asset remained as held for investment throughout 2023 and in the first quarter of 2024. Refer to "Note 5 - Real Estate Owned" for full discussion of the reclassification and operations related to real estate owned.
Current wording
For the three months ended September 30, 2024, we recorded net income related to real estate owned of $2.3 million, compared to net income of $5.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. The decrease in net income was primarily due to the seasonality of the D.C. Hotel's operations which led to $3.2 million lower net income from operations, prior to depreciation, during the three months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2024. Refer to "Note 5 – Real Estate Owned" for full discussion of the reclassification and operations related to real estate owned.
Previous wording
During the three months ended March 31, 2024, we reclassified one of our commercial mortgage loans collateralized by a hotel property located in Honolulu, HI to held for sale and recorded a valuation allowance of $0.7 million to carry the loan at its fair value which reflected the agreed upon selling price of 99.5%. Loans held for sale are carried at the lower of amortized cost or fair value less costs to sell. We subsequently sold the loan during the three months ended June 30, 2024, and reversed the full allowance, recording a realized loss within realized loss on investments on our condensed consolidated statement of operations. Refer to "Note 4 - Commercial Mortgage Loans, Subordinate Loans and Other Lending Assets, Net" for full discussion.
Current wording
During the three months ended June 30, 2024, we sold one of our commercial mortgage loans collateralized by a hotel property in Honolulu, HI. The loan was classified as held for sale during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and a $0.7 million valuation allowance was recorded to carry the loan at its fair value in the first quarter of 2024. At the time of sale, we reversed the full valuation allowance and recorded a $0.7 million realized loss within realized loss on investments on our condensed consolidated statement of operations.
Previous wording
During the three months ended June 30, 2024, we recorded a $7.5 million Specific CECL Allowance on a subordinate loan secured by our interest in a Class A office building in Troy, MI. This allowance was attributable to low occupancy and limited leasing activity in the property's submarket. Comparatively, during the three months ended March 31, 2024, there was an increase of $142.0 million in our Specific CECL Allowance related to a mezzanine loan secured by an ultra-luxury residential property in Manhattan, NY. The additional Specific CECL Allowance was primarily attributable to a reduction in list pricing of remaining units. Refer to "Note 4 - Commercial Mortgage Loans, Subordinate Loans and Other Lending Assets, Net" for additional information related in our Specific CECL Allowance and further detail on the mezzanine loan.
Current wording
Comparatively, during the three months ended June 30, 2024, we recorded a $7.5 million Specific CECL Allowance on a subordinate loan secured by our interest in a Class A office building in Troy, MI. This allowance was attributable to low occupancy and limited leasing activity in the property's submarket. Refer to "Note 4 – Commercial Mortgage Loans, Subordinate Loans and Other Lending Assets, Net" for additional information related to our Specific CECL Allowance and further detail on the mezzanine loan.
Previous wording
Our General CECL Allowance increased by $2.8 million during the three months ended June 30, 2024, primarily driven by new loan originations as well as a more adverse outlook on our office portfolio. The increase was partially offset by the favorable impacts of portfolio seasoning. Comparatively, our General CECL Allowance increased by $5.7 million during the three months ended March 31, 2024, which was primarily driven by an increase in our view of the remaining expected term of certain of our loans and an increase in the historical loss rate derived from Trepp's data.
Current wording
Our General CECL Allowance decreased by $0.9 million during the three months ended September 30, 2024, primarily driven by the favorable impacts of portfolio seasoning, earlier than expected loan repayments, and transfer of the Massachusetts Healthcare Loan to the loans evaluated for Specific CECL Allowances. The decrease was partially offset by the effects of loan originations and a more adverse macroeconomic outlook on our office portfolio. Comparatively, our General CECL Allowance increased by $2.8 million during the three months ended June 30, 2024, which was primarily driven by new loan originations as well as a more adverse outlook on our office portfolio. The increase was partially offset by the favorable impacts of portfolio seasoning.
Previous wording
We use forward currency contracts to economically hedge net interest and principal repayments under our loans denominated in currencies other than USD. Foreign currency gains and losses on derivative instruments are evaluated on a combined basis and the net impact for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and March 31, 2024 were net gains of $5.0 million and $3.8 million, respectively. The change in net gain (loss) for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024 was predominantly due to lower forward point estimates and gains on forward currency contracts related to our net interest hedges for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024.
Current wording
We use forward currency contracts to economically hedge net interest and principal repayments under our loans denominated in currencies other than USD. Foreign currency gains and losses on derivative instruments are evaluated on a combined basis and the net impact for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and the three months ended June 30, 2024 were net gains of $0.6 million and $5.0 million, respectively. The change in net gain for the three months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2024 was predominantly due to higher forward point estimates and losses on forward currency contracts related to our net interest hedges for the three months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2024.
Previous wording
During the three months ended June 30, 2024, Fx rates fell at a greater rate in relation to USD compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024. The decrease in Fx rates resulted in a gain on our foreign currency forward contracts and a loss related to foreign currency translation. Gains and losses on our forward currency contracts are derived from changes in market spot rates, forward point estimates, and discount factors. Gains and losses related to foreign currency translation are derived only from changes in market spot rates. Forward currency contract gains and losses derived from market spot rates offset the gains and losses related to foreign currency translation except for the gains and losses from forward currency contracts related to our net interest hedges which have no offset in foreign currency translation. A net gain or loss arises each period due to the change in forward point estimates and discount factors as well as gains and losses from forward currency contracts related to our net interest hedges.
Current wording
During the three months ended September 30, 2024, Fx rates increased in relation to USD while Fx rates slightly decreased in relation to USD during the three months ended June 30, 2024. The increase in Fx rates resulted in a loss on our foreign currency forward contracts and a gain related to foreign currency translation. Gains and losses on our forward currency contracts are derived from changes in market spot rates, forward point estimates, and discount factors. Gains and losses related to foreign currency translation are derived only from changes in market spot rates. Forward currency contract gains and losses derived from market spot rates offset the gains and losses related to foreign currency translation except for the gains and losses from forward currency contracts related to our net interest hedges which have no offset in foreign currency translation. A net gain or loss arises each period due to the change in forward point estimates and discount factors as well as gains and losses from forward currency contracts related to our net interest hedges.
Previous wording
During the three months ended June 30, 2024, we recorded a net gain of $0.1 million on our interest rate caps compared to a net gain of $0.4 million recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2024. The $0.3 million net decrease was primarily driven by unrealized losses attributable to a decline in fair value of our construction financing interest rate cap as it approaches its October 1, 2024 maturity. These unrealized losses were partially offset by realized gains, attributable to SOFR exceeding the interest rate cap's strike rate.
Current wording
During the three months ended September 30, 2024, we recorded a net loss of $14.0 thousand on our interest rate caps compared to a net gain of $0.1 million recorded during the three months ended June 30, 2024. The net loss was primarily driven by unrealized losses attributable to a decline in fair value of our construction financing interest rate cap as it approached its October 1, 2024 original maturity. These unrealized losses were partially offset by realized gains, attributable to SOFR exceeding the interest rate cap's strike rate.
Previous wording
The following table sets forth information regarding our condensed consolidated results of operations and certain key operating metrics for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 ($ in thousands):
Current wording
The following table sets forth information regarding our condensed consolidated results of operations and certain key operating metrics for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 ($ in thousands):
Previous wording
Net interest income decreased by $25.5 million during the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease in net interest income was primarily driven by a decrease in interest income from placing a first mortgage loan and subordinate loan collateralized by the same ultra-luxury residential-for-sale property in Manhattan on non-accrual status as of May 1, 2023. Additionally, we modified two of our loans to convert from floating rate loans to fixed rate loans, which resulted in a decrease in net interest income earned during the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Current wording
Net interest income decreased by $38.7 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease in net interest income was primarily driven by a decrease in interest income from placing a first mortgage loan and subordinate loan collateralized by the same ultra-luxury residential-for-sale property in Manhattan on non-accrual status as of May 1, 2023 and placing the Massachusetts Healthcare Loan on non-accrual status as of July 1, 2024. Additionally, we modified two of our loans to convert from floating rate loans to fixed rate loans, which resulted in a decrease in net interest income earned during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023. Refer to "Note 4 – Commercial Mortgage Loans, Subordinate Loans and Other Lending Assets, Net" for additional detail.
Previous wording
Refer to "Note 5 - Real Estate Owned" for full discussion of operations related to real estate owned.
Current wording
Net income related to real estate owned increased by $0.8 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The increase was a result of greater net income attributable to the D.C. Hotel during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 primarily due to catch-up depreciation recorded upon reclassification of the asset from held-for-sale to held-for-investment as of March 31, 2023. Additionally, the increase in net income related to real estate owned is a result of taking title to the Atlanta Hotel on March 31, 2023. Given the timing of title acquisition, there was no net income associated with the Atlanta Hotel during the first quarter of 2023. Refer to "Note 5 – Real Estate Owned" for full discussion of operations related to real estate owned.
Previous wording
General and administrative expenses and management fees to related party remained generally the same for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Current wording
General and administrative expenses remained generally the same for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
Previous wording
Other income, net decreased by $1.9 million during the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023. This decrease was due to a decrease in bank interest earned on our cash balances and money market funds, as we deployed capital into loan originations and stock repurchases during 2024.
Current wording
Other income, net decreased by $1.8 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023. This decrease was due to a decrease in bank interest earned on our cash balances and money market funds, as we deployed capital into loan originations and stock repurchases during 2024.
Previous wording
During the three months ended June 30, 2024, we sold a commercial mortgage loan collateralized by a hotel property located in Honolulu, HI. The loan was previously classified as held for sale and was sold at a price of 99.5%. We recorded a realized loss of $0.7 million within realized loss on investments on our condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024. Refer to "Note 4 - Commercial Mortgage Loans, Subordinate Loans and Other Lending Assets, Net" for additional detail.
Current wording
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we recorded a $128.2 million net realized loss on investments, consisting of i) a $0.7 million realized loss related to the sale of a commercial mortgage loan collateralized by a hotel property located in Honolulu, HI, which was previously classified as held for sale and was sold at a price of 99.5% and ii) a $127.5 million realized loss related to the extinguishment of the Massachusetts Healthcare Loan. Refer to "Note 4 – Commercial Mortgage Loans, Subordinate Loans and Other Lending Assets, Net" for additional detail.
Previous wording
Comparatively, during the six months ended June 30, 2023, we recorded a net realized loss on investments of $86.6 million, consisting of i) a $4.8 million realized loss related to the acquisition of the Atlanta Hotel through a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure and ii) a $82.0 million realized loss on investments representing a write-off of previously recorded Specific CECL Allowance on one of our subordinate loans secured by an ultra-luxury residential property in Manhattan, NY. These losses were partially offset by a $0.2 million gain on investments recorded in connection with the sale of our entire interest in three commercial loans secured by properties in Europe and a partial interest in one commercial loan secured by property located in London, UK. Refer to "Note 4 - Commercial Mortgage Loans, Subordinate Loans and Other Lending Assets, Net" and "Note 5 - Real Estate Owned" for additional detail.
Current wording
Comparatively, during the nine months ended September 30, 2023, we recorded a net realized loss on investments of $86.6 million, consisting of i) a $4.8 million realized loss related to the acquisition of the Atlanta Hotel through a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure and ii) a $82.0 million realized loss on investments representing a write-off of previously recorded Specific CECL Allowance on one of our subordinate loans secured by an ultra-luxury residential property in Manhattan, NY. These losses were partially offset by a $0.2 million gain on investments recorded in connection with the sale of our entire interest in three commercial loans secured by properties in Europe and a partial interest in one commercial loan secured by property located in London, UK.
Previous wording
During the six months ended June 30, 2023, we repurchased $43.9 million aggregate principal amount of the 2023 Notes. As a result of this transaction, we recognized a $0.5 million gain on extinguishment of debt. We repaid the remaining principal of the 2023 Notes in full during the fourth quarter of 2023.
Current wording
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, we repurchased $53.9 million aggregate principal amount of the 2023 Notes. As a result of this transaction, we recognized a $0.5 million gain on extinguishment of debt. We repaid the remaining principal of the 2023 Notes in full during the fourth quarter of 2023.
Previous wording
During the six months ended June 30, 2024, we recorded an increase in our Specific CECL Allowance of $149.5 million, related to two of our subordinate loans. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, we recorded a $142.0 million Specific CECL Allowance related to a mezzanine loan secured by an ultra-luxury residential property in Manhattan, NY, primarily attributable to a reduction in list pricing of remaining units and slower sales pace at the property. During the three months ended June 30, 2024, we recorded a Specific CECL Allowance of $7.5 million on a subordinate loan secured by our interest in a Class A office building in Troy, MI, attributable to low occupancy and limited leasing activity in the property's submarket.
Current wording
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we recorded a net increase in our Specific CECL Allowance of $149.5 million, related to two of our subordinate loans. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, we recorded a $142.0 million Specific CECL Allowance related to a mezzanine loan secured by an ultra-luxury residential property in Manhattan, NY, primarily attributable to a reduction in list pricing of remaining units and slower sales pace at the property. During the three months ended June 30, 2024, we recorded a Specific CECL Allowance of $7.5 million on a subordinate loan secured by our interest in a Class A office building in Troy, MI, attributable to low occupancy and limited leasing activity in the property's submarket. Additionally, we recorded an increase and subsequent write-off of $127.5 million of our Specific CECL Allowance related to the Massachusetts Healthcare Loan. The $127.5 million write-off was recorded as a realized loss within net realized loss on investments in our September 30, 2024 condensed consolidated statement of operations.
Previous wording
During the six months ended June 30, 2023, we recorded a net increase to our Specific CECL Allowance of $59.5 million. We recorded a $141.5 million Specific CECL Allowance related to two mezzanine loans secured by the same ultra-luxury residential property in Manhattan, NY. As of June 30, 2023, $82.0 million related to the most junior mezzanine loan was deemed unrecoverable. Accordingly, $82.0 million of previously recorded Specific CECL was written-off and recorded as a realized loss within net realized loss on investments in our June 30, 2023 condensed consolidated statement of operations.
Current wording
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, we recorded a net increase to our Specific CECL Allowance of $59.5 million. We recorded a $141.5 million Specific CECL Allowance related to two mezzanine loans secured by the same ultra-luxury residential property in Manhattan, NY. As of June 30, 2023, $82.0 million related to the most junior mezzanine loan was deemed unrecoverable. Accordingly, $82.0 million of previously recorded Specific CECL was written-off and recorded as a realized loss within net realized loss on investments in our June 30, 2023 condensed consolidated statement of operations.
Previous wording
For the six months ended June 30, 2024, we recorded a net increase in our General CECL Allowance of $8.4 million. The increase was primarily driven by new loan originations as well as a more adverse macroeconomic outlook. The increase was partially offset by the favorable impacts of portfolio seasoning.
Current wording
For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we recorded a net increase in our General CECL Allowance of $7.5 million. The increase was primarily driven by new loan originations as well as a more adverse macroeconomic outlook on our office portfolio. The increase was partially offset by the favorable impacts of portfolio seasoning.
Previous wording
During the six months ended June 30, 2023, we recorded a net increase in our General CECL Allowance of $6.5 million primarily driven by an increase in our view of the remaining expected term of certain of our loans and a more adverse macroeconomic outlook, which was partially offset by the effects of portfolio seasoning.
Current wording
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, we recorded a net increase in our General CECL Allowance of $0.7 million primarily driven by a more adverse macroeconomic outlook, which was partially offset by the effects of portfolio seasoning and loan repayment activity outpacing origination activity.
Previous wording
Foreign currency gains and losses on derivative instruments are evaluated on a combined basis and the net impact for both the six months ended June 30, 2024 and six months ended June 30, 2023 was a net gain of $8.9 million.
Current wording
Foreign currency gains and losses on derivative instruments are evaluated on a combined basis and the net impact for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and nine months ended September 30, 2023 was a net gain of $9.4 million and $4.3 million, respectively.
Previous wording
During the six months ended June 30, 2024, the GBP rate and the EUR rate fell in relation to USD while both rates rose during the six months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease in Fx rates during the six months ended June 30, 2024 resulted in a gain on our foreign currency forward contracts and a loss related to foreign currency translation. The increase in Fx rates during the six months ended June 30, 2023 resulted in a loss on our foreign currency forward contracts and a gain related to foreign currency translation. The net gain both for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and the six months ended June 30, 2023 was due to lower forward point estimates.
Current wording
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the GBP and EUR rates rose in relation to USD while the GBP rate rose and the EUR rate fell during the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The increase in Fx rates during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 resulted in a loss on our foreign currency forward contracts and a gain related to foreign currency translation. The slight overall decrease in Fx rates during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 resulted in a gain on our foreign currency forward contracts and a loss related to foreign currency translation. The net gain both for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and the nine months ended September 30, 2023 was due to lower forward point estimates.
Previous wording
During the six months ended June 30, 2024, we recorded a net gain of $0.5 million on our interest rate hedges or caps. The net gain was primarily driven by a $1.1 million realized gain recorded in relation to our construction financing interest rate cap, which we purchased in September 2023. The realized gain is attributable to SOFR exceeding the interest rate cap's strike rate. Additionally, we recorded a partially offsetting unrealized loss of $0.6 million, driven by a decrease in the interest rate cap's fair value, as it approaches its maturity.
Current wording
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we recorded a net gain of $0.4 million on our interest rate hedges or caps. The net gain was primarily driven by a $1.6 million realized gain recorded in relation to our construction financing interest rate cap, which we purchased in September 2023. The realized gain is attributable to SOFR exceeding the interest rate cap's strike rate. Additionally, we recorded a partially offsetting unrealized loss of $1.2 million, driven by a decrease in the interest rate cap's fair value, as it approaches its maturity.
Previous wording
During the six months ended June 30, 2023, we recorded a net loss of $0.1 million on our interest rate cap related to our 2026 Term Loan. Though we recorded a realized gain of $9.1 million driven by an increase in LIBOR over the cap strike rate, this gain was offset by unrealized losses of $9.2 million, resulting from a decrease in the interest rate cap's fair value as it reached its June 2023 maturity.
Current wording
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, we recorded a net loss of $0.1 million on our interest rate cap related to our 2026 Term Loan. Though we recorded a realized gain of $9.1 million driven by an increase in the applicable index rate above the interest rate cap strike rate, this gain was offset by unrealized losses of $9.2 million, resulting from a decrease in the interest rate cap's fair value as it reached its June 2023 maturity.
Previous wording
During the six months ended June 30, 2024, we recorded an income tax provision of $0.2 million. Comparatively, we did not record an income tax provision for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The income tax provision recorded during the six months ended June 30, 2024 reflects our expectations of aggregate projected taxable income of one of our TRS entities for the taxable year ending December 31, 2024.
Current wording
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we recorded an income tax provision of $0.3 million. Comparatively, we recorded an income tax provision of $0.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The income tax provisions recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 reflect our expectations of aggregate projected taxable income of one of our TRS entities for the taxable years ending December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Previous wording
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, our Distributable Earnings were $49.4 million, or $0.35 per share, and $99.8 million, or $0.69 per share, respectively, as compared to ($15.9) million, or ($0.11) per share, and $53.3 million, or $0.37 per share, respectively, for the same period in the prior year.
Current wording
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, our Distributable Earnings were ($83.2) million, or $(0.59) per share, and $16.6 million, or $0.12 per share, respectively, as compared to $52.7 million, or $0.37 per share, and $106.0 million, or $0.73 per share, respectively, for the same period in the prior year.
Previous wording
Unvested RSUs are net of incremental shares assumed repurchased under the treasury stock method, if dilutive. There were 172,857 and no incremental shares included in the three and six months ended 2024, respectively. For 2023, the weighted-average diluted shares for GAAP were determined using the if-converted method.
Current wording
Unvested RSUs are net of incremental shares assumed repurchased under the treasury stock method, if dilutive. There were no incremental shares included in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024. For 2023, the weighted-average diluted shares for GAAP were determined using the if-converted method.
Previous wording
As a REIT, U.S. federal income tax law generally requires us to distribute annually at least 90% of our REIT taxable income, without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and excluding net capital gains, and that we pay tax at regular corporate rates to the extent that we annually distribute less than 100% of our net taxable income. Given these requirements and our belief that dividends are generally one of the principal reasons stockholders invest in a REIT, we generally intend over time to pay dividends to our stockholders in an amount equal to our net taxable income, if and to the extent authorized by our board of directors. Distributable Earnings is a key factor considered by the board of directors in setting the dividend and as such we believe Distributable Earnings is useful to investors.
Current wording
As a REIT, U.S. federal income tax law generally requires us to distribute annually at least 90% of our REIT taxable income, without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and excluding net capital gains, and that we pay tax at regular corporate rates to the extent that we annually distribute less than 100% of our net taxable income. Given these requirements and our belief that dividends are generally one of the principal reasons stockholders invest in a REIT, we generally intend over time to pay dividends to our stockholders in an amount equal to our net taxable income, if and to the extent authorized by our board of directors.
Previous wording
During the three months ended June 30, 2023, we recorded an $82.0 million realized loss on investments representing a write-off of previously recorded Specific CECL Allowance on one of our subordinate loans secured by an ultra-luxury residential property in Manhattan, NY. Refer to "Note 4 - Commercial Mortgage Loans, Subordinate Loans and Other Lending Assets, Net" for additional detail. Additionally, during the three months ended June 30, 2023, we recorded a gain on extinguishment of debt of $0.3 million related to a partial repurchase of our 2023 Notes. See "Note 10 - Convertible Senior Notes, Net" for full discussion of this transaction.
Current wording
During nine months ended September 30, 2023, we recorded a net realized loss on investments of $86.6 million consisting of i) $4.8 million realized loss related to the acquisition of a hotel property through a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure, ii) $82.0 million realized loss on investments representing a write-off of previously recorded Specific CECL Allowance on one of our subordinate loans secured by an ultra-luxury residential property in Manhattan, NY, iii) which was partially offset by a $0.2 million net realized gain on loan sales. No realized loss on investments was recorded during the three months ended September 30, 2023. Refer to "Note 4 – Commercial Mortgage Loans, Subordinate Loans and Other Lending Assets, Net" for additional detail.
Previous wording
Includes net unrealized loss on forward currency contracts and interest hedges, and realized gain on forward currency contracts related to principal outside impact of forward points.
Current wording
Includes net unrealized loss on forward currency contracts and interest hedges, and realized loss on forward currency contracts related to principal outside impact of forward points.
Previous wording
During the six months ended June 30, 2024, we committed $504.6 million of capital to new loans ($495.3 million was funded at closing), and provided $437.8 million of add-on fundings, including $212.9 million to a first mortgage loan secured by a portfolio of pubs across the United Kingdom, that was originated in December 2023. During the six months ended June 30, 2024, we received $758.9 million in loan repayments and sales.
Current wording
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we committed $1.1 billion of capital to new loans ($955.3 million was funded at closing), and provided $530.7 million of add-on fundings, including $212.9 million to a first mortgage loan secured by a portfolio of pubs across the United Kingdom, that was originated in December 2023. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we received $1.7 billion in loan repayments and sales.
Previous wording
Gross of deferred financing costs of $10.8 million.
Current wording
Gross of deferred financing costs of $10.9 million.
Previous wording
Represents loan portfolio at amortized cost less secured debt outstanding.
Current wording
Represents loan portfolio at carrying value less secured debt outstanding.
Previous wording
Our average asset and debt balances for the six months ended June 30, 2024 were ($ in thousands):
Current wording
Our average asset and debt balances for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 were ($ in thousands):
Previous wording
$3.6 million of the General CECL Allowance for 2024 is excluded from this table because it relates to unfunded commitments and has been recorded as a liability under accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities in our condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Current wording
$3.9 million of the General CECL Allowance for 2024 is excluded from this table because it relates to unfunded commitments and has been recorded as a liability under accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities in our condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Previous wording
At June 30, 2024, our debt-to-equity ratio was 3.4 and our portfolio was comprised of $7.9 billion of commercial mortgage loans and $0.4 billion of subordinate loans. In order to achieve our return on equity, we generally finance our mortgage loans with 2.0 to 3.0 turns of leverage and generally do not finance our subordinate loan portfolio given built-in inherent structural leverage. Consequently, depending on our portfolio mix, our debt-to-equity ratio may exceed our previously disclosed thresholds.
Current wording
At September 30, 2024, our debt-to-equity ratio was 3.5 and our portfolio was comprised of $7.5 billion of commercial mortgage loans and $0.4 billion of subordinate loans. In order to achieve our return on equity, we generally finance our mortgage loans with 2.0 to 3.0 turns of leverage and generally do not finance our subordinate loan portfolio given built-in inherent structural leverage. Consequently, depending on our portfolio mix, our debt-to-equity ratio may exceed our previously disclosed thresholds.
Previous wording
Represents total debt less cash and loan proceeds held by servicer (recorded with Other Assets, see "Note 6 - Other Assets" for more information) to total stockholders' equity.
Current wording
Represents total debt less cash and net loan proceeds held by servicer (recorded with Other Assets, see "Note 6– Other Assets" for more information) to total stockholders' equity.
Previous wording
Our current debt obligations consist of $1.3 billion, at face value, of corporate debt, $5.6 billion of asset specific financings, and $235.4 million of debt related to real estate owned. Our corporate debt includes $765.3 million of term loan borrowings and $500.0 million of senior secured notes. Our asset specific financings are generally tied to the underlying loans, and we anticipate repayments of $1.2 billion of secured debt arrangements in the short term. Specifics about our secured debt arrangements and corporate debt maturities and obligations are discussed below.
Current wording
Our current debt obligations consist of $1.3 billion, at face value, of corporate debt, $5.5 billion of asset specific financings, and $282.4 million of debt related to real estate owned. Our corporate debt includes $763.3 million of term loan borrowings and $500.0 million of senior secured notes. Our asset specific financings are generally tied to the underlying loans, and we anticipate repayments of $1.3 billion of secured debt arrangements in the short term. Specifics about our secured debt arrangements and corporate debt maturities and obligations are discussed below.
Previous wording
In addition to our debt obligations, as of June 30, 2024, we had $436.6 million of unfunded loan commitments. We expect that approximately $423.1 million will be funded to existing borrowers in the short term.
Current wording
In addition to our debt obligations, as of September 30, 2024, we had $503.9 million of unfunded loan commitments. We expect that approximately $440.7 million will be funded to existing borrowers in the short term.
Showing the first 40 of 49 pairs. Open the source sections for the rest.
Rearranged current paragraphs (5)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Decrease in General CECL Allowance, net
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Refer to "Note 4 – Commercial Mortgage Loans, Subordinate Loans and Other Lending Assets, Net" and "Note 5 – Real Estate Owned" for additional detail.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Gain (loss) on interest rate hedges
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Distributable Earnings is a key factor considered by the board of directors in setting the dividend and as such we believe Distributable Earnings is useful to investors.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
consideration of projected operating cash flows, intended holding period of the real estate, comparable selling prices and projected cash flows from the eventual disposition of the real estate based upon our estimate of a capitalization rate and discount rate. While we exercise significant judgment in generating our assumptions, the asset's fair value is subject to uncertainty, as actual operating cash flows and disposition proceeds could differ from those assumed in our valuations. Additionally, the output is sensitive to the assumptions used in calculating any potential impairment.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (4)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
During the six months ended June 30, 2024, we recorded a $0.7 million net realized loss on investments related to the sale of a commercial mortgage loan collateralized by a hotel property located in Honolulu, HI. The loan was previously classified as held for sale and was sold at a price of 99.5%.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Increase in General CECL Allowance, net
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Includes realized loss on sale of a commercial mortgage.