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ZIMMER BIOMET HOLDINGS INC

For the period ended Sep 30, 2024. Filed Oct 30, 2024.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Sep 30, 2024 · Filed Oct 30, 2024

ZBH$105.59-1.2%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2024-06-30; filed 2024-08-07.

0000950170-24-092746

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2024-09-30; filed 2024-10-30.

0000950170-24-118959

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 103 previous paragraphs and 104 current paragraphs.

69 unchanged; 33 reworded; 1 added; 1 removed; 0 previous and 1 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 5 previous and 5 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (1)

Current report

delays, further difficulties and additional expense incurred to remediate problems with our enterprise resource planning system updates;
Removed paragraphs (1)

Previous report

In Asia Pacific, operating profit and operating profit as a percentage of net sales increased in the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2024 when compared to the same prior year periods. In Asia Pacific, changes in foreign currency exchange rates have had a larger impact on our results than in our other operating segments. While net sales declined in the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2024 when compared to the same prior year periods due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates, the negative net sales impact was partially offset by higher hedge gains recognized in the current year periods from our hedging program. As a result, net sales volume growth, lower royalty expense as a result of agreements we entered into in 2023 to acquire intellectual property through the buyout of certain licensing arrangements, and lower expenses driven by our 2023 Restructuring Plan resulted in higher operating profit and operating profit as a percentage of sales in Asia Pacific in the 2024 periods.
Reworded paragraphs (33)

Previous wording

Results for the Three and Six-Month Periods ended June 30, 2024

Current wording

Results for the Three and Nine-Month Periods ended September 30, 2024

Previous wording

In the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2024, our net sales increased 3.9 percent and 3.5 percent, respectively, when compared to the same prior year periods. Net sales growth in both periods was driven by a combination of market growth, new product introductions and commercial execution across the organization. These favorable items were tempered by negative effects of 1.7 percent and 1.5 percent from changes in foreign currency exchange rates in the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2024, respectively.

Current wording

In the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024, our net sales increased 4.0 percent and 3.7 percent, respectively, when compared to the same prior year periods. Net sales growth in both periods was driven by a combination of market growth, new product introductions and commercial execution across the organization. These favorable items were negatively impacted by our transition in July 2024 to a new enterprise resource planning ("ERP") software system for a significant portion of our U.S. and Canada sales and commercial operations. As a result of this ERP implementation, we experienced operational challenges which affected our ability to fulfill certain customer orders. This disruption mostly affected our U.S. net sales, but our International net sales were also impacted as shipments to our international affiliates were delayed. Through the quarter we saw improvement in our shipping levels to our end customers. We expect our shipping levels to return to similar levels that existed prior to the implementation by the end of the year. For the full year 2024, we estimate this ERP implementation will have less than a one percent impact to our net sales. In addition, our net sales experienced negative effects of 0.1 percent and 1.1 percent from changes in foreign currency exchange rates in the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024, respectively.

Previous wording

Our net earnings were $242.8 million and $415.2 million in the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2024, respectively, compared to $209.6 million and $442.1 million in the same prior year periods, respectively. The increase in earnings in the three-month period was due to the net sales increase, lower expenses due to our 2023 Restructuring Plan and cost savings initiatives, and lower research and development ("R&D") spending on the European Union Medical Device Regulation ("EU MDR"). The decline in earnings in the six-month period was primarily due to charges from our 2023 Restructuring Plan which was instituted at the end of 2023 and continued into 2024, including $81.1 million in employee termination benefits-related charges recognized in the six-month period ended June 30, 2024. The additional costs from our 2023 Restructuring Plan were partially offset by higher net sales, lower expenses due to cost savings initiatives, and lower R&D spending on the EU MDR.

Current wording

Our net earnings were $249.1 million and $664.3 million in the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024, respectively, compared to $162.7 million and $604.8 million in the same prior year periods, respectively. The increase in earnings in the three and nine-month periods was primarily due to a tax benefit recognized resulting from an agreement with the IRS for tax years 2010-2012, the net sales increase, lower expenses due to our 2023 Restructuring Plan and cost savings initiatives, and lower research and development ("R&D") spending on the European Union Medical Device Regulation ("EU MDR"). These favorable items were partially offset by charges from our 2023 Restructuring Plan which was instituted at the end of 2023 and continued into 2024, including $83.2 million in employee termination benefits-related charges recognized in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024, and from additional expenses related to our U.S. and Canada ERP implementation.

Previous wording

We expect year-over-year revenue growth of mid-single digits in 2024 to be driven by a combination of market growth, new product introductions, commercial execution and continued improvements in product supply. Based on recent foreign currency exchange rates, we expect foreign currency to negatively affect year-over-year net sales by approximately 1.0 percent. We estimate operating profit will increase in 2024 when compared to 2023 due to higher net sales, leverage from fixed operating expenses and lower expenses due to our restructuring plans. However, we estimate these favorable items may be partially offset by higher intangible asset amortization and increased restructuring-related costs to implement our plans. We estimate our net interest expense will increase slightly due to higher interest rates. We expect our provision for income taxes will increase in 2024 when compared to 2023 due to the non-reoccurrence of favorable tax settlements.

Current wording

We expect year-over-year revenue growth of mid-single digits in 2024 to be driven by a combination of market growth, new product introductions and commercial execution. Based on recent foreign currency exchange rates, we expect foreign currency to negatively affect year-over-year net sales by approximately 0.75 percent. We estimate operating profit will increase in 2024 when compared to 2023 due to higher net sales, leverage from fixed operating expenses and lower expenses due to our restructuring plans. However, we estimate these favorable items may be partially offset by higher intangible asset amortization and increased restructuring-related costs to implement our plans. We estimate our net interest expense will increase slightly due to higher interest rates. We expect our provision for income taxes will increase in 2024 when compared to 2023 due to larger favorable tax settlements in 2023.

Previous wording

Changes in volume and mix of product sales had positive effects of 4.8 percent and 4.5 percent on year-over-year sales during the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2024, respectively. Market growth and new product introductions contributed positively to volume and mix trends.

Current wording

Changes in volume and mix of product sales had positive effects of 3.4 percent and 4.2 percent on year-over-year sales during the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024, respectively. Market growth and new product introductions contributed positively to volume and mix trends, but were partially offset by the operational challenges resulting from our ERP implementation.

Previous wording

Global selling prices had positive effects of 0.8 percent and 0.5 percent on year-over-year sales during the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2024, respectively. The majority of countries in which we operate continue to experience pricing pressure from local hospitals, health systems, and governmental healthcare cost containment efforts. However, we have had success in offsetting negative effects of pricing pressure due to internal initiatives and being able to pass some inflationary impacts on to customers.

Current wording

Global selling prices had positive effects of 0.7 percent and 0.6 percent on year-over-year sales during the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024, respectively. The majority of countries in which we operate continue to experience pricing pressure from local hospitals, health systems, and governmental healthcare cost containment efforts. However, we have had success in offsetting negative effects of pricing pressure due to internal initiatives and being able to pass some inflationary impacts on to customers.

Previous wording

For the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2024, changes in foreign currency exchange rates had negative effects of 1.7 percent and 1.5 percent on year-over-year sales, respectively. If foreign currency exchange rates remain at levels consistent with recent rates, we estimate there will be a negative impact of approximately 1.0 percent on full-year 2024 sales.

Current wording

For the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024, changes in foreign currency exchange rates had negative effects of 0.1 percent and 1.1 percent on year-over-year sales, respectively. If foreign currency exchange rates remain at levels consistent with recent rates, we estimate there will be a negative impact of approximately 0.75 percent on full-year 2024 sales.

Previous wording

The 3.5 percent and 3.6 percent net sales growth in the U.S. in the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2024, respectively, were driven by market growth and sales of our ROSA® Robot. Internationally, net sales increased by 4.4 percent and 3.5 percent during the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2024, respectively, when compared to the same prior year periods. These increases were similarly driven by market growth in most of our international markets and by the timing of certain export sales. Our International sales were negatively affected by 4.1 percent and 3.5 percent due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates in the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2024, respectively.

Current wording

The 2.0 percent and 3.1 percent net sales growth in the U.S. in the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024, respectively, were driven by market growth in our Knees, Hips and S.E.T. product categories. However, net sales in the U.S. were negatively impacted by the implementation of a new ERP system which caused operational challenges in fulfilling customer orders. Internationally, net sales increased by 6.9 percent and 4.5 percent during the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024, respectively, when compared to the same prior year periods. These increases were similarly driven by market growth in most of our international markets. Our International sales were negatively affected by 0.2 percent and 2.6 percent due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates in the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024, respectively.

Previous wording

Knees and Hips net sales benefited from market growth and new product introductions in the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2024. However, Knees and Hips net sales were negatively affected by 1.6 percent and 2.4 percent, respectively, in the three-month period ended June 30, 2024, and were negatively affected by 1.3 percent and 2.1 percent, respectively, in the six-month period ended June 30, 2024 due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. S.E.T. net sales increases in the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2024 were primarily the result of growth in our sports medicine, upper extremities, and craniomaxillofacial and thoracic products. Other net sales grew in the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2024, driven by net sales for our ROSA Robot.

Current wording

Knees and Hips net sales benefited from market growth and new product introductions in the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates had a minimal impact and a negative effect of 0.9 percent on Knees net sales in the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024, respectively. Hips net sales were negatively affected by 0.2 percent and 1.6 percent in the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024, respectively, due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. S.E.T. net sales increases in the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 were primarily the result of growth in our sports medicine, upper extremities, and craniomaxillofacial and thoracic products. Other net sales declined in the three-month period ended September 30, 2024 due to the operational challenges from our ERP system implementation and from lower net sales of our ROSA®Robot. Other net sales grew in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024, driven by net sales of our ROSA Robot in the first half of the year.

Previous wording

Cost of products sold, excluding intangible asset amortization as a percentage of net sales increased in the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2024 when compared to the same prior year periods. The increases were primarily due to higher excess and obsolete inventory charges and higher manufacturing costs. These higher costs were partially offset by lower royalty expense. The reduction in royalty expense was partially the result of agreements we entered into in 2023 to acquire intellectual property through the buyout of certain licensing arrangements, which are recognized as intangible assets and result in additional intangible asset amortization expense instead of royalty expense.

Current wording

Cost of products sold, excluding intangible asset amortization as a percentage of net sales decreased in the three-month period ended September 30, 2024 and increased in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024, when compared to the same prior year periods. The decrease in the three-month period was primarily due to lower excess and obsolete inventory charges which was partially offset by higher manufacturing costs. The increase in the nine-month period was primarily due to higher manufacturing costs which were partially offset by lower royalty expense. The reduction in royalty expense was partially the result of agreements we entered into in 2023 to acquire intellectual property through the buyout of certain licensing arrangements, which are recognized as intangible assets and result in additional intangible asset amortization expense instead of royalty expense.

Previous wording

Intangible asset amortization expense increased in amount in the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same prior year periods due to the 2023 acquisitions, the buyout of certain royalty-related licensing agreements as described above and other technology-based asset purchases.

Current wording

Intangible asset amortization expense increased in amount in the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 compared to the same prior year periods due to the 2023 acquisitions, the buyout of certain royalty-related licensing agreements as described above and other technology-based asset purchases.

Previous wording

R&D expenses decreased in amount and as a percentage of net sales in the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2024 when compared to the same prior year periods. The decreases were driven by lower spending on our initial compliance with the EU MDR as we continue to make progress on the approvals of our products, and lower expenses due to our 2023 Restructuring Plan.

Current wording

R&D expenses decreased in amount and as a percentage of net sales in the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 when compared to the same prior year periods. The decreases were driven by lower spending on our initial compliance with the EU MDR as we continue to make progress on the approvals of our products, and savings from our 2023 Restructuring Plan.

Previous wording

Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses increased in amount, but decreased as a percentage of net sales in the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2024 when compared to the same prior year periods. The increase in expenses was due to selling and distribution costs that are variable expenses which increase as net sales increase. Additionally, we recognized higher bad debt-related charges driven by a bankruptcy at a significant U.S. healthcare system, instrument-related costs were higher due to new product introductions, and we recognized higher charges on various strategic initiatives. These higher costs were partially offset by lower expenses due to our 2023 Restructuring Plan and lower expenses from our cost savings initiatives.

Current wording

Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses increased in amount in the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 when compared to the same prior year periods. SG&A as a percentage of net sales increased in the three-month period, but decreased in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024 when compared to the same prior year periods. The increase in amounts in both periods was due to selling and distribution costs that are variable expenses which increase as net sales increase. Additionally, we recognized higher share-based compensation expense in the 2024 periods as the 2023 periods included a benefit from the forfeiture of awards related to employee departures. Also in the 2024 periods, bad debt-related charges were higher driven by a bankruptcy at a significant U.S. healthcare system, instrument-related costs were higher due to new product introductions, and we recognized higher charges on various strategic initiatives. These higher costs were partially offset by lower expenses due to our 2023 Restructuring Plan, lower expenses from our cost savings initiatives and lower estimated annual bonus expenses.

Previous wording

In December of 2023, 2021 and 2019, we initiated global restructuring programs. We also have other cost reduction and optimization initiatives that have the goal of reducing costs across the organization. We recognized expenses of $41.5 million and $165.9 million in the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2024, respectively, and $24.4 million and $66.3 million in the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2023, respectively, primarily related to employee termination benefits, sales agent contract terminations, and consulting and project management expenses associated with these programs. The expenses were higher in the 2024 periods when compared to the 2023 periods primarily due to additional expenses related to the 2023 Restructuring Plan that had just been initiated at the end of 2023. For more information regarding these expenses, see Note 4 to our interim condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this report.

Current wording

In December of 2023, 2021 and 2019, we initiated global restructuring programs. We also have other cost reduction and optimization initiatives that have the goal of reducing costs across the organization. We recognized expenses of $32.2 million and $198.1 million in the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024, respectively, and $24.3 million and $90.6 million in the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023, respectively, primarily related to employee termination benefits, sales agent contract terminations, and consulting and project management expenses associated with these programs, as well as expenses related to other optimization initiatives. The expenses were higher in the 2024 periods when compared to the 2023 periods primarily due to additional expenses related to the 2023 Restructuring Plan that had just been initiated at the end of 2023 and additional expenses related to our U.S. and Canada ERP implementation. For more information regarding these expenses, see Note 4 to our interim condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this report.

Previous wording

Acquisition, integration, divestiture and related expenses decreased in amount and as a percentage of net sales in the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2024 when compared to the same prior year periods, primarily due to the timing of changes in fair value estimates of contingent consideration.

Current wording

Acquisition, integration, divestiture and related expenses decreased in amount and as a percentage of net sales in the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 when compared to the same prior year periods, primarily due to changes in fair value estimates of contingent consideration.

Previous wording

Other Income (Expense), Net, Interest Expense, Net, and Income Taxes

Previous wording

In the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2024, we recognized gains of $2.0 million and $1.9 million, respectively, in our other income (expense), net financial statement line item compared to a loss of $1.2 million and gain of $6.5 million in the same prior year periods, respectively. The year-over-year changes in the three and six-month periods were the result of lower net losses from changes in foreign currency exchange rates in the current year periods compared to the same prior year periods in addition to losses recognized on our equity investments in the current year periods compared to gains recognized in the prior year periods.

Current wording

In the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024, we recognized gains of $5.1 million and $7.0 million, respectively, in our other income, net financial statement line item compared to gains of $3.8 million and $10.3 million in the same prior year periods, respectively. The changes in the three and nine-month periods were primarily driven by the timing of gains and losses recognized on our equity investments. In the three-month period ended September 30, 2024, we recognized higher gains from our investments when compared to the same prior year period while in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024, we recognized losses compared to gains in the same prior year period.

Previous wording

Interest expense, net, decreased in the three-month period and increased in the six-month period ended June 30, 2024 when compared to the same prior year periods. Our interest expense, net, has been favorably impacted by new borrowings at lower interest rates that replaced previous borrowings, and unfavorably impacted by increased losses incurred on our fixed-to-variable interest rate swaps in the current year periods.

Current wording

Interest expense, net, increased in the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 when compared to the same prior year periods. The increased interest expense was due to higher average debt balances outstanding and losses incurred on our fixed-to-variable interest rate swaps in the current year periods.

Previous wording

In the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2024, our effective tax rate (“ETR”) was 19.6 percent for each period, compared to 24.2 percent and 21.5 percent in the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2023, respectively. The 19.6 percent ETR in each of the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2024, respectively, were primarily driven by our mix of earnings between U.S. and foreign locations. The 24.2 percent and 21.5 percent ETR in the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2023, respectively, were primarily driven by the reorganization of the ownership structure of certain wholly-owned subsidiaries in the second quarter of 2023. Absent discrete tax events, we expect our future ETR will be lower than the U.S. corporate income tax rate of 21.0 percent due to our mix of earnings between U.S. and foreign locations, which generally have lower corporate income tax rates. Our ETR in future periods could also potentially be impacted by: changes in our mix of pre-tax earnings; changes in tax rates, tax laws or their interpretation, including the European Union adoption of Pillar Two proposals which began to take effect in 2024; the outcome of various federal, state and foreign audits, appeals, and litigation; and the expiration of certain statutes of limitations. Currently, we cannot reasonably estimate the impact of these items on our financial results.

Current wording

In the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024, our effective tax rate (“ETR”) was negative 8.2 percent and positive 11.0 percent, respectively, compared to positive 25.7 percent and positive 22.7 percent in the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023, respectively. The negative 8.2 percent ETR and positive 11.0 percent in the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024, respectively, were primarily driven by a net favorable impact of changes to unrecognized tax benefits. The positive 25.7 percent and positive 22.7 percent ETR in the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023, respectively, was primarily driven by discrete tax effects of certain tax returns and the reorganization of the ownership structure of certain wholly-owned subsidiaries in the second quarter of 2023. Absent discrete tax events, we expect our future ETR will be lower than the U.S. corporate income tax rate of 21.0 percent due to our mix of earnings between U.S. and foreign locations, which generally have lower corporate income tax rates. Our ETR in future periods could also potentially be impacted by: changes in our mix of pre-tax earnings; changes in tax rates, tax laws or their interpretation, including the European Union adoption of Pillar Two proposals which began to take effect in 2024; the outcome of various federal, state and foreign audits, appeals, and litigation; and the expiration of certain statutes of limitations. Currently, we cannot reasonably estimate the impact of these items on our financial results.

Previous wording

In the Americas, operating profit increased in the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2024 when compared to the same prior year periods. Operating profit as a percentage of net sales declined in the three-month period ended June 30, 2024 and was flat in the six-month period ended June 30, 2024, when compared to the same prior year periods. The increases in operating profit were primarily due to higher net sales driven by market growth and new product introductions, coupled with lower royalty expense as a result of agreements we entered into in 2023 to acquire intellectual property through the buyout of certain licensing arrangements. However, operating profit as a percentage of net sales declined in the three-month period and did not improve in the six-month period due to higher bad debt-related charges in the current year periods driven by a bankruptcy at a significant U.S. healthcare system.

Current wording

In the Americas, operating profit increased in the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 when compared to the same prior year periods. Operating profit as a percentage of net sales was relatively consistent in the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 when compared to the same prior year periods. The increases in operating profit were primarily due to higher net sales driven by market growth and new product introductions, coupled with lower royalty expense as a result of agreements we entered into in 2023 to acquire intellectual property through the buyout of certain licensing arrangements. However, operating profit as a percentage of net sales did not similarly increase and remained relatively consistent due to investments in instruments to support new product introductions and higher bad debt-related charges in the current year periods.

Previous wording

In EMEA, operating profit and operating profit as a percentage of net sales increased in the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2024 when compared to the same prior year periods. The increases were due to higher net sales driven by market growth, improved pricing and timing of certain export sales, lower expenses driven by our 2023 Restructuring Plan and cost savings initiatives, and reduced royalty expense as a result of agreements we entered into in 2023 to acquire intellectual property through the buyout of certain licensing arrangements.

Current wording

In Asia Pacific, operating profit and operating profit as a percentage of net sales increased in the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 when compared to the same prior year periods. The increases were due to higher net sales driven by market growth and improved pricing, reduced royalty expense as a result of agreements we entered into in 2023 to acquire intellectual property through the buyout of certain licensing arrangements, and lower expenses driven by our 2023 Restructuring Plan and cost savings initiatives.

Previous wording

As of June 30, 2024, we had $420.1 million in cash and cash equivalents. In addition, we had $1.0 billion available to borrow under our 2024 364-Day Credit Agreement, and $1.5 billion available under our 2024 Five-Year Revolving Facility. The terms of the 2024 364-Day Credit Agreement and the 2024 Five-Year Revolving Facility are described further in Note 8 to our interim condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this report.

Current wording

As of September 30, 2024, we had $569.0 million in cash and cash equivalents. In addition, we had $1.0 billion available to borrow under our 2024 364-Day Credit Agreement, and $1.5 billion available under our 2024 Five-Year Revolving Facility. The terms of the 2024 364-Day Credit Agreement and the 2024 Five-Year Revolving Facility are described further in Note 8 to our interim condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this report.

Previous wording

Cash flows provided by operating activities were $597.4 million in the six-month period ended June 30, 2024, compared to $655.6 million in the same prior year period. The decrease in the 2024 period was driven by higher bonus, income tax and restructuring-related payments in the 2024 period.

Current wording

Cash flows provided by operating activities were $993.1 million in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024, compared to $993.2 million in the same prior year period. The 2024 period featured higher bonus, income tax and restructuring-related payments as well as lower accounts receivable collections due to delayed invoicing from our U.S. and Canada ERP implementation. These unfavorable items were partially offset by lower inventory investments in the 2024 period when compared to the 2023 period.

Previous wording

Cash flows used in investing activities were $442.0 million in the six-month period ended June 30, 2024, compared to $392.5 million in the same prior year period. Instrument and property, plant and equipment additions reflected ongoing investments in our product portfolio, including new product introductions, optimization of our manufacturing and logistics networks, and investments in enterprise resource planning software. The decline in property, plant and equipment additions was driven by lower enterprise resource planning software spend as that project was getting closer to being fully implemented, in addition to the prior year period including investment in a corporate aircraft which did not recur in the current year period. In addition, in the six-month period ended June 30, 2024 we entered into agreements to acquire the ownership rights or gain access to various technologies that were recognized as intangible assets, acquired two businesses and invested in a debt security.

Current wording

Cash flows used in investing activities were $596.9 million in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024, compared to $558.1 million in the same prior year period. Instrument and property, plant and equipment additions reflected ongoing investments in our product portfolio, including new product introductions, optimization of our manufacturing and logistics networks, and investments in enterprise resource planning software. The decline in property, plant and equipment additions was driven by lower enterprise resource planning software spend as that project is getting implemented, in addition to the prior year period including investment in a corporate aircraft which did not recur in the current year period. In addition, in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024, we entered into agreements to acquire the ownership rights or gain access to various technologies that were recognized as intangible assets, acquired three businesses and invested in a debt security.

Previous wording

Cash flows used in financing activities were $142.0 million in the six-month period ended June 30, 2024, compared to $316.1 million in the same prior year period. In the 2024 period, we borrowed a net $115.0 million under our Uncommitted Credit Facility and used those proceeds, along with cash on hand, to repurchase $199.5 million of our common stock. In the 2023 period, we borrowed a net $145.0 million under our revolving credit facilities and used those proceeds, along with cash on hand, to repurchase $281.9 million of our common stock. We also repaid $120.2 million of other debt obligations that were due in the first quarter of 2023.

Current wording

Cash flows used in financing activities were $243.9 million in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024, compared to $512.1 million in the same prior year period. In the 2024 period, we issued senior notes for $700.0 million and used the proceeds, along with cash on hand, to repurchase $795.8 million of our common stock and repay a net $50.0 million under our Uncommitted Credit Facility. In the 2023 period, we used cash on hand to repurchase $281.9 million of our common stock. We also repaid a net $20.0 million on our various revolving credit facilities and $120.2 million of other debt obligations that were due in the first quarter of 2023.

Previous wording

As of June 30, 2024, $388.9 million of our cash and cash equivalents were held in jurisdictions outside of the U.S. Of this amount, $44.0 million is denominated in U.S. Dollars and, therefore, bears no foreign currency translation risk. The remaining amount is denominated in currencies of the various countries where we operate. We generally intend to limit distributions from foreign subsidiaries earnings that were previously taxed in the U.S., as a result of the transition tax or tax on Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income (“GILTI”). These previously taxed earnings would not be subject to further U.S. federal tax.

Current wording

As of September 30, 2024, $415.9 million of our cash and cash equivalents were held in jurisdictions outside of the U.S. Of this amount, $64.6 million is denominated in U.S. Dollars and, therefore, bears no foreign currency translation risk. The remaining amount is denominated in currencies of the various countries where we operate. We generally intend to limit distributions from foreign subsidiaries earnings that were previously taxed in the U.S., as a result of the transition tax or tax on Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income (“GILTI”). These previously taxed earnings would not be subject to further U.S. federal tax.

Previous wording

At June 30, 2024, we had outstanding debt of $5,834.7 million, of which $1,878.0 million was classified as current debt. Of our current debt, $850.0 million of senior notes mature on November 22, 2024, $863.0 million of senior notes mature April 1, 2025, and the remaining $165.0 million was outstanding under our Uncommitted Credit Facility which we expect to repay during 2024. We believe we can satisfy these debt obligations with cash generated from our operations, by issuing new debt and/or by borrowing on our committed revolving credit facilities.

Current wording

At September 30, 2024, we had outstanding debt of $6,450.7 million, of which $1,713.0 million was classified as current debt. Of our current debt, $850.0 million of senior notes mature on November 22, 2024 and $863.0 million of senior notes mature on April 1, 2025. We believe we can satisfy these debt obligations with cash generated from our operations, by issuing new debt and/or by borrowing on our committed revolving credit facilities.

Previous wording

In February and May 2024, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.24 per share. We expect to continue paying cash dividends on a quarterly basis; however, future dividends are subject to approval of the Board of Directors and may be adjusted as business needs or market conditions change.

Current wording

In February, May and August 2024, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.24 per share. We expect to continue paying cash dividends on a quarterly basis; however, future dividends are subject to approval of the Board of Directors and may be adjusted as business needs or market conditions change.

Previous wording

In February 2016, our Board of Directors authorized a $1.0 billion share repurchase program effective March 1, 2016, which expired on May 29, 2024. In May 2024, our Board of Directors authorized a $2.0 billion share repurchase program effective May 29, 2024, with no expiration date. In the three-month period ended June 30, 2024, we repurchased approximately 0.9 million shares for $95.4 million. As of June 30, 2024, $1,904.6 million remained authorized under the May 2024 program. Between July 1, 2024 and August 5, 2024, we repurchased an additional 1.9 million shares for $207.0 million, resulting in $1,697.6 million remaining authorized under the May 2024 program as of August 5, 2024. We used cash on hand and additional borrowings under Uncommitted Credit Facility to fund these repurchases.

Current wording

In May 2024, our Board of Directors authorized a $2.0 billion share repurchase program effective May 29, 2024, with no expiration date. As of September 30, 2024, $1,308.1 million remained authorized under the May 2024 program. Between October 1, 2024 and October 9, 2024, we repurchased an additional 0.6 million shares for $58.1 million, resulting in $1,250.0 million remaining authorized under the May 2024 program as of October 9, 2024. We used cash on hand to fund these repurchases.

Previous wording

As discussed in Note 4 to our interim condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this report, we are executing on a 2023 Restructuring Plan, a 2021 Restructuring Plan and a 2019 Restructuring Plan. The 2023 Restructuring Plan along with other related initiatives is expected to result in total pre-tax charges of $120 million to $135 million by the end of 2025, of which approximately $107 million was incurred through June 30, 2024. We expect to reduce gross annual pre-tax operating expenses by $175 million to $200 million relative to the 2023 baseline expenses by the end of 2025 as program benefits under the 2023 Restructuring Plan are realized. The 2021 Restructuring Plan is expected to result in total pre-tax restructuring charges of approximately $180 million by the end of 2024, of which approximately $170 million was incurred through June 30, 2024. We expect to reduce gross annual pre-tax operating expenses by approximately $190 million relative to the 2021 baseline expenses by the end of 2024 as program benefits under the 2021 Restructuring Plan are realized. The 2019 Restructuring Plan is expected to result in total pre-tax restructuring charges of approximately $370 million by the end of 2025, of which approximately $341 million was incurred through June 30, 2024. In our original estimates, we expected to reduce gross annual pre-tax operating expenses by approximately $180 million to $280 million relative to the 2019 baseline expenses by the end of 2023 as benefits under the 2019 Restructuring Plan were realized. Our latest estimates indicate that we will be near the low end of that range, and the full benefits will not be realized until we complete the closure of a manufacturing facility, which is expected to occur in 2025.

Current wording

As discussed in Note 4 to our interim condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this report, we are executing on a 2023 Restructuring Plan, a 2021 Restructuring Plan and a 2019 Restructuring Plan. The 2023 Restructuring Plan along with other related initiatives is expected to result in total pre-tax charges of $120 million to $135 million by the end of 2025, of which approximately $110 million was incurred through September 30, 2024. We expect to reduce gross annual pre-tax operating expenses by $175 million to $200 million relative to the 2023 baseline expenses by the end of 2025 as program benefits under the 2023 Restructuring Plan are realized. The 2021 Restructuring Plan is expected to result in total pre-tax restructuring charges of approximately $173 million by the end of 2024, of which approximately $171 million was incurred through September 30, 2024. We expect to reduce gross annual pre-tax operating expenses by approximately $190 million relative to the 2021 baseline expenses by the end of 2024 as program benefits under the 2021 Restructuring Plan are realized. The 2019 Restructuring Plan is expected to result in total pre-tax restructuring charges of approximately $400 million by the end of 2025, of which approximately $348 million was incurred through September 30, 2024. In our original estimates, we expected to reduce gross annual pre-tax operating expenses by approximately $180 million to $280 million relative to the 2019 baseline expenses by the end of 2023 as benefits under the 2019 Restructuring Plan were realized. Our latest estimates indicate that we will be near the low end of that range, and the full benefits will not be realized until we complete the closure of a manufacturing facility, which is expected to occur in 2025.

Previous wording

As discussed in Note 12 to our interim condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this report, the IRS has issued proposed adjustments for years 2010 through 2012, for years 2013 through 2015, and for years 2016 through 2019. We have disputed these proposed adjustments and intend to continue to vigorously defend our positions. Although the ultimate timing for resolution of the disputed tax issues is uncertain, future payments may be significant to our operating cash flows.

Current wording

As discussed in Note 12 to our interim condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this report, the IRS has issued proposed adjustments for years 2013 through 2015 and for years 2016 through 2019. We have disputed these proposed adjustments and intend to continue to vigorously defend our positions. Although the ultimate timing for resolution of the disputed tax issues is uncertain, future payments may be significant to our operating cash flows.

Previous wording

As discussed in Note 15 to our interim condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this report, we are involved in various litigation matters. We estimate the total liabilities for all litigation matters was $208.2 million as of June 30, 2024. However, litigation is inherently uncertain, and upon resolution of any of these uncertainties, we may incur charges in excess of these estimates, and may in the future incur other material judgments or enter into other material settlements of claims. We expect to pay these liabilities over the next few years. Additionally, we have entered into development, distribution and other contractual arrangements that may result in future payments dependent upon various events such as the achievement of certain product R&D milestones, sales milestones, or, at our discretion, maintenance of exclusive rights to distribute a product. Since there is uncertainty on the timing or whether such payments will have to be made, they have not been recognized on our condensed consolidated balance sheets. These estimated payments could range from $0 to approximately $395 million.

Current wording

As discussed in Note 15 to our interim condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this report, we are involved in various litigation matters. We estimate the total liabilities for all litigation matters was $155.3 million as of September 30, 2024. However, litigation is inherently uncertain, and upon resolution of any of these uncertainties, we may incur charges in excess of these estimates, and may in the future incur other material judgments or enter into other material settlements of claims. We expect to pay these liabilities over the next few years. Additionally, we have entered into development, distribution and other contractual arrangements that may result in future payments dependent upon various events such as the achievement of certain product R&D milestones, sales milestones, or, at our discretion, maintenance of exclusive rights to distribute a product. Since there is uncertainty on the timing or whether such payments will have to be made, they have not been recognized on our condensed consolidated balance sheets. These estimated payments could range from $0 to approximately $320 million.

Previous wording

Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 contains detailed discussions of these and other important factors under the heading “Risk Factors.” You should understand that it is not possible to predict or identify all factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from forward-looking statements. Consequently, you should not consider any list or discussion of such factors to be a complete set of all potential risks or uncertainties.

Current wording

Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 and this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contain detailed discussions of these and other important factors under the heading “Risk Factors.” You should understand that it is not possible to predict or identify all factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from forward-looking statements. Consequently, you should not consider any list or discussion of such factors to be a complete set of all potential risks or uncertainties.
Rearranged current paragraphs (1)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

In EMEA, operating profit and operating profit as a percentage of net sales increased in the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 when compared to the same prior year periods. The increases were due to higher net sales driven by market growth and improved pricing, lower excess and obsolete inventory charges, reduced royalty expense as a result of agreements we entered into in 2023 to acquire intellectual property through the buyout of certain licensing arrangements, and lower expenses driven by our 2023 Restructuring Plan and cost savings initiatives.