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AUTOLIV INC

For the period ended Sep 30, 2024. Filed Oct 18, 2024.

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About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Sep 30, 2024 · Filed Oct 18, 2024

ALV$123.47-0.5%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2024-06-30; filed 2024-07-19.

0000950170-24-084773

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2024-09-30; filed 2024-10-18.

0000950170-24-115455

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 183 previous paragraphs and 179 current paragraphs.

89 unchanged; 52 reworded; 38 added; 38 removed; 4 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 19 previous and 19 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (38)

Current report

Light vehicle production was weak in the third quarter, declining by close to 5% globally. This was driven by a combination of inventory reductions, especially in the Americas and a high comparison base, especially in China. In this tough environment, Autoliv managed to outgrow LVP by 4pp, enabling almost unchanged sales and operating income. This is despite a $14 million cost item related to a supplier settlement. We were able to achieve these results mainly due to our cost control, including a continued reduction of our indirect workforce. We accelerated our efficiency improvements contributing to a reduction of direct headcount by 3,100 compared to a year earlier, which is a reduction of 6%.

Current report

We are pleased that we outgrew LVP on a global basis following substantial outperformance in Europe and Asia excl. China. Our sales underperformed LVP in China due to a substantial negative market mix, however, our position with Chinese OEMs continue to improve. Based on sales trends and order intake in recent years, we expect further market share gains with domestic Chinese OEMs in the coming years.

Current report

Excess inflation compensation negotiations with our customers have developed in line with our expectations with a few negotiations still outstanding.

Current report

With the seasonally strong fourth quarter remaining of the year, we reaffirm our guidance of around 9.5-10.0% adjusted operating margin (Non-U.S. GAAP measure) for 2024. We expect to be at the low end of this range, as we now expect full year 2024 organic growth (Non-U.S. GAAP measure) to be 1% instead of previously expected 2% due to the unfavorable market mix development.

Current report

Our operating cash flow is on track towards the full year guidance of $1.1 billion and our balance sheet remains strong with a debt leverage of 1.4x (Non-U.S. GAAP measure), which supports our continued commitment to a high level of shareholder returns and our financial targets.

Current report

0.8%organic sales decline (Non-U.S. GAAP measure, see reconciliation table below)

Current report

9.3% adjusted operating margin (Non-U.S. GAAP measure, see reconciliation table below)

Current report

Third quarter sales decreased organically(Non-U.S. GAAP measure, see reconciliation table below) by 0.8%, which was 4pp better than global LVP decline of 4.8% (S&P Global Oct 2024). We outperformed in Europe and Asia excl. China, mainly due to high level of product launches and positive pricing. Our sales to domestic Chinese OEMs grew by 18%, which is twice as much as their LVP growth of 8.5%. Despite this, we underperformed in China, due to a substantial negative LVP mix as lower safety content models grew strongly while higher content models declined.

Current report

Profitability was unchanged despite a slight net sales decline. This was mainly due to successful execution of cost reductions and commercial recoveries and despite inflationary cost increases and a $14 million cost related to a supplier settlement. Both direct and indirect headcount continued to decrease. Operating income was $226 million and operating margin was 8.9%. Adjusted operating income (Non-U.S. GAAP measure, see reconciliation table below) was $237 million and adjusted operating margin (Non-U.S. GAAP measure, see reconciliation table below) was 9.3%. Return on capital employed was 22.9% and adjusted return on capital employed (Non-U.S. GAAP measure, see reconciliation table below) was 23.9%.

Current report

Other income (expense), netwas close to unchanged at negative $9 million, compared to negative $8 million in the same period last year.

Current report

Operating income decreased by $6 million compared to the same period in 2023, due to the lower gross profit, higher S,G&A costs and other income (expenses) partly offset by lower costs for R,D&E, net, as outlined above.

Current report

Adjusted operating income (Non-U.S. GAAP measure, see reconciliation table below) decreased by $6 million compared to the prior year, due to the lower gross profit, higher S,G&A costs and other income (expenses) partly offset by lower costs for R,D&E, net, as outlined above.

Current report

Income before taxes decreased by $4 million compared to the prior year, mainly due to the lower operating income.

Current report

nine months period ended September 30, 2024 COMPARED WITH nine months period ended September 30, 2023

Current report

Changes in operating working capital impacted operating cash flow by $68 million negative, compared to an impact of $36 million negative in the same period the prior year. Almost all of the $68 million impact in the quarter came from increases in inventories due to high customer call off volatility at the end of the quarter and higher receivables, mainly as a result of seasonally higher sales in September.

Current report

Capital expenditure, netdecreased by $6 million compared to the same period the previous year. The level of Capital expenditure, net, in relation to sales was relatively stable at 5.7% versus 5.8% a year earlier. The level is currently above what we expect for the longer term, due to investments in capacity, mainly in Asia, and in footprint optimization, mainly in Europe and the Americas.

Current report

Nio Onvo L60: Driver/Passenger Airbags, Side Airbags, Head/Inflatable Curtain Airbags, Steering Wheel, Seatbelts.

Current report

Zeekr 7X: Driver/Passenger Airbags, Side Airbags, Head/Inflatable Curtain Airbags, Steering Wheel, Seatbelts.

Current report

Alfa Romeo Junior: Driver/Passenger Airbags, Side Airbags, Steering Wheel, Seatbelts.

Current report

Audi A6 e-tron: Side Airbags, Front Center Airbag, Seatbelts.

Current report

Changan Avatr 15: Side Airbags, Head/Inflatable Curtain Airbags, Front Center Airbag, Seatbelts.

Current report

Tata Curvv: Driver/Passenger Airbags, Side Airbags, Head/Inflatable Curtain Airbags, Steering Wheel, Seatbelts.

Current report

Ford Capri: Driver/Passenger Airbags, Steering Wheel, Front Center Airbag.

Current report

Chery Luxeed R7: Side Airbags, Front Center Airbag, Seatbelts.

Current report

Mahindra Thar (ROXX): Driver/Passenger Airbags, Side Airbags, Seatbelts.

Current report

On September 13, 2024, the Autoliv Board of Directors appointed Ms. Adriana Karaboutis as an independent director to the Autoliv Board of Directors effective immediately. With the addition of Ms. Karaboutis, Autoliv has expanded its Board size from eleven to twelve directors. Ms. Karaboutis most recently served as Group Chief Information and Digital Officer of National Grid PLC, one of the world's largest public utility companies. She previously served as EVP Technology, Business Solutions and Corporate Affairs at Biogen Inc., as well as VP and Global CIO of Dell, Inc. Ms. Karaboutis also has more than 20 years at General Motors and Ford in various international leadership positions. Ms. Karaboutis is appointed for a term expiring at the 2025 Annual General Meeting of Stockholders at which time the Board is expected to contract to eleven members with the retirement of Mr. Hasse Johansson.

Current report

On September 17, 2024, Autoliv announced the appointment of Mr. Fabien Dumont as Executive Vice President & Chief Technology Officer and a member of the Autoliv Executive Management Team. Fabien Dumont previously served as Vice President Engineering in Autoliv China and has been with Autoliv since 1998. In leading the Autoliv China Engineering team, Fabien Dumont has played a vital role in developing innovations and technologies that support the fast-moving Chinese market.
Removed paragraphs (38)

Previous report

In the second quarter, profitability continued to improve despite a slight decline in net sales. The improvement was driven by better pricing and successful execution of cost reductions, with indirect headcount reduced by 1,100 since the start of the program. We have settled cost compensation claims with a majority of customers and target to close most of the remaining claims in the third quarter. Return on capital employed was good and cash flow continued to be strong, supporting a high level of shareholder returns and an improvement of the leverage ratio to 1.2x.

Previous report

We remain on track with our strategic and structural initiatives to sustainably strengthen our footprint and operations. However, light vehicle production with certain key customers following weaker sales and inventory adjustments were lower than expected in the quarter, especially in June. The lower than expected sales impacted our profitability with an operating leverage at the high end of our normal 20%-30% range.

Previous report

It is encouraging that customer production plans for the third quarter are normalizing, indicating that the June weakness should be temporary.

Previous report

We continued to outperform LVP significantly in Asia excluding China and in Europe, fueled by product launches and better pricing. In Americas, we underperformed slightly, as some key customers reduced production.

Previous report

We continue to expand our business with domestic Chinese OEMs, positioning us well to benefit from the new structure of the Chinese market. Domestic Chinese OEMs accounted for 38% of our China sales in the second quarter. We grew sales to this group by 39% in the second quarter versus a year ago, and by 25% versus the previous quarter. However, the market developed unfavorably in the second quarter, with sales for certain brands and models with low Autoliv content growing strongly, while some of our key global customers production declined significantly, leading to 7pp underperformance in China.

Previous report

We remain fully focused on delivering on the around 12% adjusted operating margin (Non-U.S. GAAP measure) target, although we are adjusting our full year 2024 guidance slightly, reflecting changes in LVP and adverse customer mix. We continue to expect a significant increase in profitability in the second half year with an adjusted operating margin (Non-U.S. GAAP measure) of around 11-12% compared to the first half year's 8.0%. The positive development of our cash flow and balance sheet supports our continued commitment to a high level of shareholder returns.

Previous report

0.7% organic sales growth (Non-U.S. GAAP measure, see reconciliation table below)

Previous report

8.5% adjusted operating margin (Non-U.S. GAAP measure, see reconciliation table below)

Previous report

Second quarter sales increased organically by 0.7%(Non-U.S. GAAP measure, see reconciliation table below), which was 1.4pp better than global LVP decline of 0.7% (S&P Global July 2024). We outperformed in Asia excl. China and in Europe, mainly due to product launches and pricing while we underperformed in Americas and in China, mainly due to lower light vehicle production with certain key customers, as a consequence of weaker sales and inventory reductions. In China, the LVP mix was negative as several models with limited Autoliv content grew strongly.

Previous report

Profitability improved despite a slight net sales decline. The sales were lower than expected which impacted our profitability in the quarter with an operating leverage at the high end of our normal 20%-30% range. Profits improved mainly due to the successful execution of cost reductions and increased pricing. Indirect headcount continued to decrease. Operating income was $206 million and operating margin was 7.9%. Adjusted operating income (Non-U.S. GAAP measure, see reconciliation table below) improved to $221 million and adjusted operating margin (Non-U.S. GAAP measure, see reconciliation table below) increased from 8.0% to 8.5%. Return on capital employed was 21.0%.

Previous report

Change second quarter of 2024 versus second quarter of 2023

Previous report

2)Assuming dilution, when applicable, and net of treasury shares.

Previous report

Other income (expense), net was negative $14 million mainly due to capacity alignment accruals, compared to negative $103 million in the same period last year. Q2 2023 was negatively impacted by around $109 million in accruals for capacity alignments.

Previous report

Adjusted operating income (Non-U.S. GAAP measure, see reconciliation table below) increased by $9 million compared to the prior year, mainly due to higher gross profit, partly offset by higher S,G&A costs.

Previous report

six months period ended June 30, 2024 COMPARED WITHsix months period ended June 30, 2023

Previous report

2)Assuming dilution, when applicable, and net of treasury shares.

Previous report

Changes in operating working capitalwas $128 million positive, compared to $230 million positive in the same period the prior year. The $102 million decrease was mainly due to the positive effects from accounts payable and accrued expenses were smaller, partly offset by more positive effects from receivables and other assets.

Previous report

Capital expenditure, netincreased by $22 million compared to the same period the previous year. Capital expenditure, net in relation to sales was 5.6% versus 4.7% a year earlier.

Previous report

Nissan Kicks: Driver/Passenger Airbags, Side Airbags, Head/Inflatable Curtain Airbags, Front Center Airbag, Seatbelts

Previous report

Stelato S9: Driver/Passenger Airbags, Side Airbags, Head/Inflatable Curtain Airbags, Steering Wheel

Previous report

Lynk&Co Z10: Driver/Passenger Airbags, Side Airbags, Head/Inflatable Curtain Airbags, Steering Wheel, Seatbelts

Previous report

Ford Explorer EV: Driver/Passenger Airbags, Steering Wheel, Front Center Airbag

Previous report

Lancia Ypsilon: Driver/Passenger Airbags, Side Airbags, Head/Inflatable Curtain Airbags, Steering Wheel, Seatbelts

Previous report

Honda e:NS2/e:NP2: Driver/Passenger Airbags, Side Airbags, Steering Wheel, Front Center Airbag, Seatbelts

Previous report

Mini Aceman/Cooper E: Driver/Passenger Airbags, Steering Wheel, Seatbelts, Hood Lifter

Previous report

LEVC L380: Driver/Passenger Airbags, Side Airbags, Head/Inflatable Curtain Airbags, Steering Wheel, Front Center Airbag, Seatbelts

Previous report

On June 4, 2024, Autoliv announced that Autoliv China and XPENG AEROHT, Asia's leading flying car innovator, signed a strategic cooperation agreement to pioneer safety solutions for future mobility. Based on a shared commitment to future mobility safety, Autoliv and XPENG AEROHT will collaborate on a range of initiatives to develop safety solutions for flying cars.

Previous report

On June 18, 2024, Autoliv announced that it continues its journey to a sustainable future by introducing airbag cushions made of 100% recycled polyester that significantly reduce the greenhouse gas (GHG) footprint of airbags.

Previous report

On June 24, 2024, Autoliv and the UN Road Safety Fund (UNRSF) announced the renewal of their collaboration to enhance motorcycle safety globally. The collaboration supports UN Sustainable Development Goal 3.6 which aims to reduce road traffic fatalities and injuries by 2030, and Autoliv's goal of saving 100,000 lives annually.

Previous report

Staffan Olsson was promoted to the role of EVP, Operations, a role he had filled in an acting capacity, and as a member of the Executive Management Team effective June 1, 2024.

Previous report

Autoliv has entered into an additional Revolving Credit Facility Agreement with Standard Chartered Bank that can be used for general corporate purposes. The Agreement provides for a $125 million revolving credit facility that matures in 2029 and the does not contain any financial covenants.

Previous report

In addition to the credit rating from S&P, Autoliv has now added a second credit rating as Moody’s on July 17 assigned a long-term credit rating of Baa1 with stable outlook.
Reworded paragraphs (52)

Previous wording

$1.87 adjusted EPS (Non-U.S. GAAP measure, see reconciliation table below), 3% decrease

Current wording

$1.84 adjusted EPS (Non-U.S. GAAP measure, see reconciliation table below), 12% increase

Previous wording

Operating cash flow was strong, at $340 million, albeit slightly below last year as the second quarter last year was supported by positive timing effects. Free cash flow (Non-U.S. GAAP measure, see reconciliation table below) of $194 million was thereby also down somewhat compared to last year. The leverage ratio (Non-U.S. GAAP measure, see reconciliation table below) improved to 1.2x. In the quarter, a dividend of $0.68 per share was paid, and 1.31 million shares were repurchased and retired.

Current wording

Operating cash flow was $177 million, as expected, and we are on track towards $1.1 billion for 2024. Free cash flow (Non-U.S. GAAP measure, see reconciliation table below) was $32 million compared to $50 million last year. At 1.4x, the leverage ratio (Non-U.S. GAAP measure, see reconciliation table below) remained within our target range. In the quarter, a dividend of $0.68 per share was paid, and 1.33 million shares were repurchased and retired.

Previous wording

Business and market condition update for the second quarter 2024

Current wording

Business and market condition update for the third quarter 2024

Previous wording

In the second quarter, global light vehicle production declined by 0.7% year-over-year (according to S&P Global July 2024). Call-off volatility was lower compared to a year earlier, as supply chains are less strained than they were a year ago. However, volatility did not improve compared to the first quarter 2024, and is still higher than pre-pandemic levels. Low customer demand visibility and changes to customer call-offs with short notice had a negative impact on our production efficiency and profitability in the quarter. We continue to expect call-off volatility in 2024 on average to be lower than it was in 2023 but remain higher than the pre-pandemic level.

Current wording

In the third quarter, global light vehicle production declined by 4.8% year-over-year (according to S&P Global Oct 2024). Call-off volatility was unchanged compared to a year earlier but improved slightly compared to the second quarter 2024, and it remains at higher than pre-pandemic levels. Low customer demand visibility and changes to customer call-offs with short notice had a negative impact on our production efficiency and profitability in the quarter. We expect call-off volatility in 2024 on average to be slightly lower than it was in 2023 but still remain higher than the pre-pandemic level.

Previous wording

In the second quarter, cost pressure from labor and other items had a negative impact on our profitability. Most of the inflationary cost pressure was offset by price increases and other customer compensations in the quarter. Raw material price changes had a negligible impact on our profitability during the second quarter. We now expect raw material prices in 2024 to increase slightly for the full year. We expect continued cost pressure from inflation relating mainly to labor, especially in Europe and the Americas. We continue to execute on productivity and cost reduction activities to offset these cost pressures, and will continue to seek inflation compensation from our customers.

Current wording

In the third quarter, cost pressure from labor and other items had a negative impact on our profitability, although most of the inflationary cost pressure was offset by price increases and other customer compensations in the quarter. Raw material price changes had a negligible impact on our profitability during the third quarter. We continue to expect raw material prices in 2024 to increase slightly for the full year. We expect continued cost pressure from inflation relating mainly to labor, especially in Europe and the Americas. We continue to execute on productivity and cost reduction activities to offset these cost pressures, and have successfully received inflation compensation from almost all of our customers, with only a few negotiations still outstanding.

Previous wording

Sales grew organically (Non-U.S. GAAP measure, see reconciliation table above) by 1.2% in the quarter. The largest contributor to the increase was steering wheels, followed by center airbags, inflatable curtains, side airbags, and driver airbags, partly offset by decreases for passenger airbags and knee airbags.

Current wording

Sales declined organically (Non-U.S. GAAP measure, see reconciliation table above) by 0.7% in the quarter. The largest contributor to the decrease was passenger airbags, inflatable curtains, knee airbags and driver airbags, partly offset by growth in steering wheels, inflators and center airbags.

Previous wording

Sales for Seatbelt Products and Other decreased organically (Non-U.S. GAAP measure, see reconciliation table above) by 0.3% in the quarter. Sales declined organically in China and the Americas, while it increased in Asia excluding China with Europe being virtually unchanged.

Current wording

Sales for Seatbelt Products and Other declined organically (Non-U.S. GAAP measure, see reconciliation table above) by 1.0% in the quarter. Sales declined organically in China, while it increased in Asia excluding China and the Americas with Europe being virtually unchanged.

Previous wording

Our global organic sales (Non-U.S. GAAP measure, see reconciliation table above) increased by 0.7% compared to the global LVP decrease of 0.7% (according to S&P Global, July 2024). The outperformance was mainly driven by new product launches and higher prices carried over from last year, partly offset by negative customer and model mix.

Current wording

Our global organic sales (Non-U.S. GAAP measure, see reconciliation table above) decreased by 0.8% compared to the global LVP decrease of 4.8% (according to S&P Global, October 2024). The outperformance was mainly driven by new product launches and higher prices, partly offset by negative customer and model mix. Our organic sales growth outperformed LVP growth by 12pp in Europe and by 10pp in Asia excluding China while we underperformed by 0.6pp in the Americas and by 6.4pp in China. LVP growth in China was heavily tilted to domestic OEMs with typically lower safety content. LVP for global OEMs declined by 15% while it increased by 8.5% for domestic OEMs. Autoliv's sales to domestic OEMs increased by 18% in the quarter following a strong order intake with domestic OEMs in recent years. In India, we grew organically by around 17%, while LVP was close to unchanged.

Previous wording

Gross profit increased by $28 million, and the gross margin increased by 1.3pp compared to the same quarter 2023. The gross profit increase was primarily driven by lower costs for labor and production overhead, as well as customer compensations and positive foreign currency effects. This was partly offset by higher material costs.

Current wording

Gross profit decreased by $6 million, and the gross margin increased by 0.1pp compared to the same quarter 2023. The gross profit decrease was primarily driven by a $14 million cost increase in direct material related to a settlement and to a lesser extent the lower net sales. This was partly offset by lower costs for mainly premium freight and labor, partly due to improved customer call-off accuracy.

Previous wording

S,G&Acosts increased by $8 million compared to the prior year, impacted by higher personnel and IT costs as well as higher legal costs. S,G&A costs in relation to sales increased from 4.9% to 5.3%.

Current wording

S,G&Acosts increased by $10 million compared to the prior year, mainly due to higher costs for personnel due to wage inflation while headcount was unchanged. Costs for digitalization, IT projects and licenses also increased, impacted by inflation. S,G&A costs in relation to sales increased from 4.6% to 5.0%.

Previous wording

R,D&E, net costs decreased by $4 million compared to the prior year, mainly due to higher engineering income. R,D&E, net, in relation to sales decreased from 4.6% to 4.5%.

Current wording

R,D&E, net costs decreased by $11 million compared to the prior year, mainly due to $6 million in higher engineering income. The decrease was also supported to a smaller extent from several items, mainly positive FX translation effects, lower personnel costs and lower costs for samples and prototypes. R,D&E, net, in relation to sales decreased from 4.1% to 3.7%.

Previous wording

Financial and non-operating items, net, was negative $43 million compared to negative $29 million a year earlier. The difference was mainly due to increased interest expense as the result of higher debt and higher interest rates.

Current wording

Financial and non-operating items, net, was negative $29 million compared to negative $30 million a year earlier.

Previous wording

Tax rate was 24.1% compared to 35.8% in the same period last year. Discrete tax items, net, decreased the tax rate this quarter by 4.9pp. Discrete tax items, net, decreased the tax rate by 4.5pp in the same period last year.

Current wording

Tax rate was 29.6% compared to 33.4% in the same period last year. The lower tax rate was impacted by a favorable country mix compared to the same quarter last year. Discrete tax items, net, decreased the tax rate this quarter by 1.2pp. Discrete tax items, net, increased the tax rate by 0.2pp in the same period last year.

Previous wording

Earnings per share, diluted increased by $1.09 compared to a year earlier. The main drivers were $1.21 from higher operating income and $0.09 from lower number of shares, partly offset by $0.13 from higher income taxes and $0.09 from higher financial and non-operating items, net.

Current wording

Earnings per share, diluted increased by $0.17 compared to a year earlier. The main drivers were $0.12 from lower number of shares and $0.10 from lower taxes, partly offset by $0.05 from lower operating income.

Previous wording

Sales grew organically (Non-U.S. GAAP measure, see reconciliation table above) by 4.0% in the period. The largest contributor to the increase was steering wheels, followed by center airbags, inflatable curtains, side airbags, and driver airbags, partly offset by decreases for knee airbags and passenger airbags.

Current wording

Sales grew organically (Non-U.S. GAAP measure, see reconciliation table above) by 2.4% in the period. The largest contributor to the increase was steering wheels, followed by center airbags, inflatable curtains, side airbags and inflators, partly offset by decreases for passenger airbags and knee airbags.

Previous wording

Sales for Seatbelt Products and Other increased organically (Non-U.S. GAAP measure, see reconciliation table above) by 0.9% in the period. Sales increased organically in Asia excluding China, the Americas and Europe while it declined in China.

Current wording

Sales for Seatbelt Products and Other grew organically (Non-U.S. GAAP measure, see reconciliation table above) by 0.3% in the period. Sales increased organically in Asia excluding China, the Americas and Europe while it declined in China.

Previous wording

Our organic sales growth outperformed LVP growth by 13pp in Asia excluding China and by 7.7pp in Europe, while it underperformed by 2.3pp in the Americas, and by 7.3pp in China. LVP growth in China was heavily tilted to domestic OEMs with typically lower safety content. In addition, certain models with low Autoliv content grew very fast in the quarter. Domestic OEM LVP in China grew by 20% while LVP declined by 10% for global OEMs in the second quarter.

Current wording

Our global organic sales (Non-U.S. GAAP measure, see reconciliation table above) increased by 1.7% compared to the global LVP decrease of 1.8% (according to S&P Global, October 2024). The 3.5pp outperformance was mainly driven by new product launches and higher prices, partly offset by negative customer and model mix. Our organic sales growth outperformed LVP growth by 12pp in Asia excluding China, by 7.3pp in Europe and by 0.8pp in the Americas, while it underperformed by 4.6pp in China. LVP growth in China was tilted to domestic OEMs with typically lower safety content. Domestic OEM LVP in China grew by 15% while LVP declined by 10% for global OEMs in the first nine months

Previous wording

Change first six months of 2023 versus first six months of 2022

Current wording

Change first nine months of 2024 versus first nine months of 2023

Previous wording

Gross profit increased by $91 million, and the gross margin increased by 1.5pp compared to the same period 2023. The gross profit increase was primarily driven by volume growth, customer compensations and lower costs for labor, material, production overhead and premium freight.

Current wording

Gross profit increased by $85 million, and the gross margin increased by 1.0pp compared to the same period 2023. More than half of the improvement in gross profit was driven by the increase in net sales, but lower costs for labor and premium freight also contributed to the improvement following more stable customer call-offs and headcount reductions.

Previous wording

S,G&A costs increased by $8 million compared to the prior year, mainly due to higher personnel costs and legal fees, partly offset by lower costs for professional service. S,G&A costs in relation to sales increased from 5.1% to 5.2%.

Current wording

S,G&Acosts increased by $18 million compared to the prior year. The main reason for the cost increase was higher costs for personnel, due to the high wage inflation. S,G&A costs in relation to sales increased from 4.9% to 5.1%.

Previous wording

R,D&E, net costs decreased by $8 million compared to the prior year, mainly due to higher engineering income. R,D&E, net, in relation to sales decreased from 4.6% to 4.4%.

Current wording

R,D&E, net costs decreased by $19 million compared to the prior year. Higher engineering income explain almost the entire improvement. R,D&E, net, in relation to sales decreased from 4.4% to 4.2%.

Previous wording

Other income (expense), net was negative $18 million mainly due to capacity alignment accruals, compared to negative $107 million in the same period last year, mainly due to $112 million in capacity alignment accruals.

Current wording

Other income (expense), net was negative $27 million compared to negative $115 million in the same period last year, almost entirely due to lower capacity alignment accruals compared to the same period previous year.

Previous wording

Operating income increased by $112 million compared to the same period in 2023, mainly due to lower capacity alignment accruals and the increase in gross profit.

Current wording

Operating income increased by $173 million compared to the same period in 2023, mainly due to the increase in gross profit, and lower capacity alignment accruals, as outlined above.

Previous wording

Adjusted operating income (Non-U.S. GAAP measure, see reconciliation table below) increased by $77 million compared to the prior year, mainly due to higher gross profit and lower R,D&E, net partly offset by higher costs for S,G&A.

Current wording

Adjusted operating income (Non-U.S. GAAP measure, see reconciliation table below) increased by $71 million compared to the prior year, mainly due to higher gross profit and lower R,D&E, net partly offset by higher costs for S,G&A, as outlined above.

Previous wording

Financial and non-operating items, net, was negative $23 million compared to negative $11 million a year earlier. The difference was mainly due to increased interest expense as the result of higher debt and higher interest rates.

Current wording

Financial and non-operating items, net, was negative $73 million compared to negative $60 million a year earlier. The change was mainly due to increased interest expense as the result of higher debt and higher interest rates.

Previous wording

Income before taxes increased by $100 million compared to the prior year, mainly due to the increase in operating income.

Current wording

Income before taxes increased by $161 million compared to the prior year, mainly due to the increase in operating income and financial and non-operating items, net, as outlined above.

Previous wording

Tax rate was 25.5% compared to 33.4% in the same period last year. Discrete tax items, net, decreased the tax rate this quarter by 3.7pp. Discrete tax items, net, decreased the tax rate by 1.5pp in the same period last year.

Current wording

Tax rate was 27.0% compared to 33.4% in the same period last year. The lower tax rate was impacted by favorable country mix compared to the prior year. Discrete tax items, net, decreased the tax rate this period by 2.8pp. Discrete tax items, net, decreased the tax rate by 0.6pp in the same period last year.

Previous wording

Earnings per share, diluted increased by $1.75 compared to a year earlier. The main drivers were $1.71 from higher operating income and $0.15 from lower number of shares, partly offset by $0.11 from higher financial and non-operating items, net.

Current wording

Earnings per share, diluted increased by $1.94 compared to a year earlier. The main drivers were $1.67 from higher operating income, $0.29 from lower number of shares and $0.09 from taxes, partly offset by $0.11 from higher financial and non-operating items, net.

Previous wording

Other, netwas $23 million negative compared to $2 million positive in the same period the prior year. The difference relates mainly to deferred income taxes and other, net.

Current wording

Other, netwas $10 million positive compared to $9 million positive in the same period the prior year.

Previous wording

Operating cash flow decreased by $39 million to $340 million compared to the same period last year, mainly due to less positive effects from operating working capital changes.

Current wording

Operating cash flow decreased by $25 million to $177 million compared to the same period last year, mainly due to that operating working capital increased by $34 million more than it increased the same period last year, as outlined above.

Previous wording

Free cash flow(Non-U.S. GAAP measure, see calculation table below) was positive $194 million compared to positive $255 million in the same period the prior year. The decrease was due to the lower operating cash flow and higher capital expenditure, net.

Current wording

Free cash flow(Non-U.S. GAAP measure, see calculation table below) was positive $32 million compared to positive $50 million in the same period the prior year. The decrease was due to the lower operating cash flow partly offset by the lower capital expenditure, net.

Previous wording

Cash conversion(Non-U.S. GAAP measure, see calculation table below) defined as free cash flow (Non-U.S. GAAP measure) in relation to net income, was 140% in the quarter.

Current wording

Cash conversion(Non-U.S. GAAP measure, see calculation table below) defined as free cash flow (Non-U.S. GAAP measure) in relation to net income, was 23% in the quarter.

Previous wording

Trade working capital(Non-U.S. GAAP measure, see calculation table below) decreased by $123 million compared to the same period last year, where the main drivers were $99 million in lower accounts receivables, $14 million in higher accounts payable and $11 million in lower inventories. In relation to sales, trade working capital decreased from 12.3% to 11.2%.

Current wording

Trade working capital(Non-U.S. GAAP measure, see calculation table below) increased by $4 million compared to the same period last year, where the main drivers were $13 million in higher accounts receivables, $24 million in higher accounts payable and $15 million in higher inventories. In relation to sales, trade working capital increased from 12.5% to 12.8%.

Previous wording

Liquidity position. As of June 30, 2024, our cash balance was around $0.4 billion, and including committed, unused loan facilities, our liquidity position was around $1.5 billion.

Current wording

Cash and cash equivalentsas of September 30, 2024 was around $0.4 billion, while committed, unused loan facilities, was around $1.2 billion.

Previous wording

Net debt(Non-U.S. GAAP measure, see reconciliation table below) was $1,579 million as of June 30, 2024, which was $280 million higher than a year earlier

Current wording

Net debt(Non-U.S. GAAP measure, see reconciliation table below) was $1,787 million as of September 30, 2024, which was $412 million higher than a year earlier.

Previous wording

Total equity. As of June 30, 2024, decreased by $246 million compared to June 30, 2023. This was mainly due to $223 million in dividend payments and stock repurchases including taxes of $597 million, as well as $76 million in negative currency translation effects, partly offset by $627 million from net income.

Current wording

Total equityas of September 30, 2024, decreased by $188 million compared to September 30, 2023. This was mainly due to $221 million in dividend payments and stock repurchases including taxes of $608 million, partly offset by $632 million from net income.

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Rearranged previous paragraphs (4)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Our global organic sales (Non-U.S. GAAP measure, see reconciliation table above) increased by 3.0% compared to the global LVP decrease of 0.3% (according to S&P Global, July 2024). The outperformance was mainly driven by new product launches and higher prices carried over from last year, partly offset by negative customer and model mix.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Our organic sales growth outperformed LVP growth by 14pp in Asia excluding China, by 6.0pp in Europe and by 1.0pp in the Americas, while it underperformed by 4.0pp in China. LVP growth in China was heavily tilted to domestic OEMs with typically lower safety content. In addition, certain models with low Autoliv content grew strongly. Domestic OEM LVP in China grew by 19% while LVP declined by 7% for global OEMs in the first half year.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Operating income increased by $179 million compared to the same period in 2023, mainly due to the increase in gross profit and lower capacity alignment accruals.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Income before taxes increased by $165 million compared to the prior year, mainly due to the increase in operating income.