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PLUS THERAPEUTICS INC

For the period ended Jun 30, 2024. Filed Aug 14, 2024.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Jun 30, 2024 · Filed Aug 14, 2024

CNSY$0.64-4.1%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2024-03-31; filed 2024-05-15.

0000950170-24-060395

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2024-06-30; filed 2024-08-14.

0000950170-24-097091

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 137 previous paragraphs and 149 current paragraphs.

86 unchanged; 47 reworded; 16 added; 2 removed; 2 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 6 previous and 6 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (16)

Current report

Recently, we acquired the CNSide® cerebrospinal fluid cancer diagnostic portfolio from Biocept which is currently utilized in the CPRIT-funded ReSPECT-LM clinical trial. We are currently evaluating and developing our business plan for developing the CNSide diagnostic portfolio alongside our lead radiotherapeutic candidate, rhenium (186 Re) obisbemeda, and seeking partnering opportunities for the CNSide IP (as defined below). The CNSide TM (as defined below) is on track for commercial launch as soon as the fourth quarter of 2024.

Current report

In mid-June 2024, we presented updated data from our Phase 1 ReSPECT-LM trial at the annual meeting of Society of Nuclear Medicine & Molecular Imaging (SNMMI) conference.

Current report

FDA Feedback Regarding BAM technologies, including 188 RNL-BAM

Current report

On July 26, 2023, the FDA responded to a Pre-IND submission that the 188 RNL-BAM product under development would likely be subject to regulation as a medical device under theFederal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (the “FDCA”), rather than as a drug product.

Current report

Research and development expenses increased by approximately $1.1 million during the six months ended June 30, 2024 as compared to the same period in 2023. The increase was due primarily to an increase of $0.5 million increases in professional services, an increase of $0.3 million in compensation expenses, a $0.2 million increase in clinical expenses, and an increase of $0.1 million in other research and development expenses.

Current report

General and administrative expenses increased by approximately $0.3 million during the three months ended June 30, 2024, as compared to the same period in 2023, primarily due to an increase of legal and professional expenses of $0.2 million and an increase of $0.1 million in compensation expenses.

Current report

General and administrative expenses increased by approximately $0.2 million during the six months ended June 30, 2024, as compared to the same period in 2023, primarily due to an increase of legal and professional expenses of $0.1 million and an increase of $0.1 million in compensation expenses.

Current report

The following table summarizes other income (expense) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):

Current report

We recognized approximately $3.5 million in financing expense in the condensed consolidated statement of operations during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, which represents the excess of the fair value of the Series A Warrants and Series B Warrants at issuance over the proceeds. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, we recognized a fair value gain on warrant liability of $4.7 million.

Current report

In addition, total offering expenses related to the May 2024 Private Placement of $0.4 million were recorded as a component of other expenses as the entire proceeds were allocated to the warrant liability, which can be settled with either the Company’s common stock or Pre-Funded Warrants, which are exercisable into common stock at any time at the holders’ option, but not in cash payment to the holders.

Current report

the development and utility of the CNSide leptomeningeal metastases diagnostic test;

Current report

Accounting for liability classified warrants requires management to exercise judgment and make estimates and assumptions regarding their fair value (for more information about the material inputs and assumptions used to value the liability classified warrants refer to Note 4 of our condensed consolidated financial statements). The warrant liabilities are initially recorded at fair value upon the date of issuance and subsequently remeasured to fair value at each reporting date, with changes recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. Changes in the fair value of the liability classified warrants will continue to be recognized until the warrants are exercised, expire or qualify for equity classification.

Current report

In May 2024, the Company issued the Series A Warrants and Series B Warrants and classified them as liabilities because in certain circumstances they could be exercised into either common stock or Pre-Funded Warrants at the holder's option and thus failed the indexation guidance under ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging. On August 9 , 2024, the Company amended and restated the Series A Warrants and Series B Warrants (the “Amendment and Restatements”) to eliminate the ability of the holder to elect to receive Pre-Funded Warrants in this situation.

Current report

As a result of the Amendment and Restatements, the Series A Warrants and Series B Warrants, as amended, will no longer fail the indexation guidance under ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging, and the balance of the warrant liability at the amendment date will be reclassified to equity. As a result, as of the amendment date, there will be a corresponding increase in our condensed statements of stockholders' equity.
Removed paragraphs (2)

Previous report

General and administrative expenses remained consistent during the three months ended March 31, 2024, as compared to the same period in 2023.

Previous report

The following table summarizes interest income, interest expense, and other income and expense for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):
Reworded paragraphs (47)

Previous wording

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the unaudited financial information and the notes thereto included herein, as well as the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our audited financial statements and notes thereto contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, as filed on March 5, 2024. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results and the timing of selected events could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of several factors, including those set forth under the caption “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” in this report, as well as under “Part I – Item 1A - Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, in other subsequent filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. These statements, like all statements in this report, speak only as of the date of this report (unless another date is indicated), and the Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise these statements in light of future developments.

Current wording

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the unaudited financial information and the notes thereto included herein, as well as the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our audited financial statements and notes thereto contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, as filed on March 5, 2024. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results and the timing of selected events could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of several factors, including those set forth under the caption “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, as well as under “Part I – Item 1A - Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, in other subsequent filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and elsewhere in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. These statements, like all statements in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, speak only as of the date of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q (unless another date is indicated), and the Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise these statements in light of future developments.

Previous wording

Plus Therapeutics is a U.S. pharmaceutical company developing targeted radiotherapeutics with advanced platform technologies for central nervous system (“CNS”) cancers. Our novel radioactive drug formulations and therapeutic candidates are designed to deliver safe and effective doses of radiation to tumors. To achieve this, we have developed innovative approaches to drug formulation, including encapsulating radionuclides such as rhenium isotopes with nanoliposomes and microspheres. Our formulations are intended to achieve elevated patient absorbed radiation doses and extend retention times such that the clearance of the isotope occurs after significant and essentially complete radiation decay, which will contribute and provide less normal tissue/organ exposure and improved safety margins.

Current wording

Plus Therapeutics is a U.S. pharmaceutical company developing targeted radiotherapeutics with advanced platform technologies for central nervous system (“CNS”) cancers. Our novel radioactive drug formulations and medical devices and therapeutic candidates are designed to deliver safe and effective doses of radiation to tumors. To achieve this, we have developed innovative approaches to drug formulation, including encapsulating radionuclides such as rhenium isotopes with nanoliposomes and microspheres. Our formulations are intended to achieve elevated patient absorbed radiation doses and extend retention times such that the clearance of the isotope occurs after significant and essentially complete radiation decay, which will contribute and provide less normal tissue/organ exposure and improved safety margins.

Previous wording

On August 29, 2022, we announced feedback from a Type C meeting with the FDA regarding Chemistry, Manufacturing and Controls (“CMC”) practices. The meeting focused on our cGMP clinical and commercial manufacturing process for our lead investigational targeted radiotherapeutic, BMEDA-chelated rhenium (186 Re) obisbemeda, for recurrent GBM.

Current wording

On August 29, 2022, we announced feedback from a Type C meeting with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) regarding Chemistry, Manufacturing and Controls practices. The meeting focused on our cGMP clinical and commercial manufacturing process for our lead investigational targeted radiotherapeutic, BMEDA-chelated rhenium (186 Re) obisbemeda, for recurrent GBM.

Previous wording

The rhenium (186Re) obisbemeda radiation dose delivered to patients may be up to 20 times greater than what is possible with commonly used external beam radiation therapy (“EBRT”), which, unlike EBRT and proton beam devices, spares normal tissue and the brain from radiation exposure.

Current wording

The rhenium (186 Re) obisbemeda radiation dose delivered to patients may be up to 20 times greater than what is possible with commonly used EBRT, which, unlike EBRT and proton beam devices, spares normal tissue and the brain from radiation exposure.

Previous wording

Rhenium (186Re) obisbemeda can be visualized in real-time during administration, possibly giving clinicians better control of radiation dosing, distribution and retention.

Current wording

Rhenium (186 Re) obisbemeda can be visualized in real-time during administration, possibly giving clinicians better control of radiation dosing, distribution and retention.

Previous wording

Rhenium (186Re) obisbemeda potentially more effectively treats a bulk tumor and microscopic disease that has already invaded healthy tissue.

Current wording

Rhenium (186 Re) obisbemeda potentially more effectively treats a bulk tumor and microscopic disease that has already invaded healthy tissue.

Previous wording

Rhenium (186Re) obisbemeda is infused directly into the targeted tumor by CED catheter insertion using MRI guided software to avoid critical patient neurological structures and neural pathways and also bypasses the blood brain barrier, which delivers the therapeutic product where it is needed. Importantly, it reduces radiation exposure to healthy cells, in contrast to EBRT, which passes through normal tissue to reach the tumor, continuing its path through the tumor, hence being less targeted and selective.

Current wording

Rhenium (186 Re) obisbemeda is infused directly into the targeted tumor by CED catheter insertion using MRI guided software to avoid critical patient neurological structures and neural pathways and also bypasses the blood brain barrier, which delivers the therapeutic product where it is needed. Importantly, it reduces radiation exposure to healthy cells, in contrast to EBRT, which passes through normal tissue to reach the tumor, continuing its path through the tumor, hence being less targeted and selective.

Previous wording

Rhenium (186Re) obisbemeda is given during a single, short, in-patient hospital visit, and is available in all hospitals with nuclear medicine and neurosurgery, while EBRT requires out-patient visits five days a week for approximately four to six weeks.

Current wording

Rhenium (186 Re) obisbemeda is given during a single, short, in-patient hospital visit, and is available in all hospitals with nuclear medicine and neurosurgery, while EBRT requires out-patient visits five days a week for approximately four to six weeks.

Previous wording

On January 18, 2023, we announced that the first patient has been dosed in the ReSPECT-GBM Phase 2b dose expansion clinical trial evaluating rhenium obisbemeda for the treatment of recurrent GBM. The Phase 2b trial is expected to enroll up to 31 total patients with small- to medium-sized tumors and is targeted for full enrollment by the end of 2024. We currently have four clinical sites, with the plan to add additional sites to support the trial, and expect an initial data read-out by the end of 2024.

Current wording

On January 18, 2023, we announced that the first patient was dosed in the ReSPECT-GBM Phase 2b dose expansion clinical trial evaluating rhenium obisbemeda for the treatment of recurrent GBM. The Phase 2b trial is expected to enroll up to 34 total patients with small- to medium-sized tumors and is targeted for full enrollment by the end of 2024. We currently have three clinical sites, with the plan to add additional sites to support the trial, and expect an initial data read-out by the end of 2024.

Previous wording

Rhenium (186Re) obisbemeda continues to demonstrate a favorable safety profile, despite delivering up to 20x the dose of radiation (up to 740 Gy) typically delivered by EBRT for rGBM patients (up to 35 Gy).

Current wording

Rhenium (186 Re) obisbemeda continues to demonstrate a favorable safety profile, despite delivering up to 20x the dose of radiation (up to 740 Gy) typically delivered by EBRT for rGBM patients (up to 35 Gy).

Previous wording

Imaging data presented by Andrew Brenner, MD, PhD is consistent with the efficacy signal of Rhenium (186Re) obisbemeda in rGBM.

Current wording

Imaging data presented by Andrew Brenner, MD, PhD is consistent with the efficacy signal of Rhenium (186 Re) obisbemeda in rGBM.

Previous wording

Upon receiving acceptance of our Investigational New Drug application and Fast Track designation by the FDA for rhenium (186 Re) obisbemeda for the treatment of LM in November 2021, we initiated the trial and began screening patients for the ReSPECT-LM Phase 1 clinical trial in Q4 2021.

Current wording

Upon receiving acceptance of our Investigational New Drug application and Fast Track designation by the FDA for rhenium (186 Re) obisbemeda for the treatment of LM in November 2021, we initiated the trial and began screening patients for the ReSPECT-LM Phase 1 clinical trial in the fourth quarter of 2021.

Previous wording

A total of 18 patients have received a single-dose of rhenium (186Re) obisbemeda in the ReSPECT-LM trial as of March 31, 2024. There have been no dose limiting toxicities observed to date with administered radiation doses up to 66.14 millicuries in Cohort 5, a ten-fold increase over Cohort 1. We plan to initiate dosing in Cohort 6 in the second quarter of 2024, pending Data Safety Monitoring Board (DSMB) approval. In addition, five new clinical trial sites were added to this trial over the last year, bringing the total number of sites to seven. We are planning a new multiple dosing ReSPECT-LM clinical trial in late 2024 or early 2025.

Current wording

A total of 25 patients have received a single-dose of rhenium (186 Re) obisbemeda in the ReSPECT-LM trial as of July 29, 2024. There have been no dose limiting toxicities observed to date with administered radiation doses up to 66.14 millicuries in Cohort 5, a ten-fold increase over Cohort 1. We plan to initiate dosing in Cohort 6 in the second quarter of 2024, pending Data Safety Monitoring Board (DSMB) approval. In addition, five new clinical trial sites were added to this trial over the last year, bringing the total number of sites to seven. We are planning a new multiple dosing ReSPECT-LM clinical trial in late 2024 or early 2025.

Previous wording

In January 2022, we announced that we licensed Biodegradable Alginate Microsphere (“BAM”) patents and technology from The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio (“UTHSA”) to expand our tumor targeting capabilities and precision radiotherapeutics pipeline. We intend to combine our Rhenium NanoLiposome technology with the BAM technology to create a novel radioembolization technology. Initially, we intend to utilize the Rhenium-188 isotope,188 RNL-BAM for the intra-arterial embolization and local delivery of a high dose of targeted radiation for a variety of solid organ cancers such as hepatocellular cancer, hepatic metastases, pancreatic cancer and many others.

Current wording

In January 2022, we announced that we licensed Biodegradable Alginate Microsphere (“BAM”) patents and technology from The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio (“UTHSCSA”) to expand our tumor targeting capabilities and precision radiotherapeutics pipeline. We intend to combine our Rhenium NanoLiposome technology with the BAM technology to create a novel radioembolization technology. Initially, we intend to utilize the Rhenium-188 isotope,188 RNL-BAM for the intra-arterial embolization and local delivery of a high dose of targeted radiation for a variety of solid organ cancers such as hepatocellular cancer, hepatic metastases, pancreatic cancer and many others.

Previous wording

Preclinical data from an ex vivo embolization experiment in which Technetium99m-BAM was intra-arterially delivered to a bovine kidney perfusion model was presented at Society of Interventional Radiology Annual Scientific Meeting. The study concluded that the technology required for radiolabeling BAM could successfully deliver, embolize and retain radiation in the target organ.188 RNL-BAM is a preclinical investigational drug we intend to further develop and move into clinical trials. Specifically, in 2022 we transferred the 188 RNL-BAM technology from UTHSA, and began planning to develop the drug product and complete early preclinical studies to support a future FDA IND submission. Our intended initial clinical target is liver cancer which is the sixth most common and third deadliest cancer worldwide. It is a rare disease with increasing U.S. annual incidence (42,000) and deaths (30,000).

Current wording

Preclinical data from an ex vivo embolization experiment in which Technetium99m-BAM was intra-arterially delivered to a bovine kidney perfusion model was presented at Society of Interventional Radiology Annual Scientific Meeting. The study concluded that the technology required for radiolabeling BAM could successfully deliver, embolize and retain radiation in the target organ.188 RNL-BAM is a preclinical investigational device we intend to further develop and move into clinical trials. Specifically, in 2022 we transferred the 188 RNL-BAM technology from UTHSCSA, and began planning to develop the product and complete early preclinical studies to support a future FDA IND submission. Our intended initial clinical target is liver cancer which is the sixth most common and third deadliest cancer worldwide. It is a rare disease with increasing U.S. annual incidence (42,000) and deaths (30,000).

Previous wording

See Liquidity and Capital Resources section below for details on closing of the May 2024 Private Placement.

Current wording

See Liquidity and Capital Resources section below for details on the closing of the May 2024 Private Placement.

Previous wording

On September 7, 2023, we entered into a Non-Exclusive License and Services Agreement (the “Biocept Agreement”) with Biocept, Inc (“Biocept”), pursuant to which Biocept granted us a non-exclusive license to use the Biocept proprietary cell enumeration test, CNsideTM (“CNside”). On October 16, 2023, Biocept filed a voluntary petition for relief under the provisions of Chapter 7 of Title 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code.

Current wording

On September 7, 2023, we entered into a Non-Exclusive License and Services Agreement with Biocept, Inc (“Biocept”), pursuant to which Biocept granted us a non-exclusive license to use the Biocept proprietary cell enumeration test, CNside TM (the “CNSide TM”). On October 16, 2023, Biocept filed a voluntary petition for relief under the provisions of Chapter 7 of Title 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code.

Previous wording

On April 26, 2024, we acquired from Biocept, for a total cash payment of $400,000, substantially all of the right, title and interest in CNside, including (i) intellectual property, (ii) inventory and raw materials, and (iii) data, information, results and reports pertaining to the completed and on-going clinical studies involving the use of the CNside test (including, but not limited to, the FORSEE clinical study), related to the development, making, selling, and exporting or importing of CNside, after having its bid accepted by the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware.

Current wording

On April 26, 2024, we acquired from Biocept, for a total cash payment of $400,000, substantially all of the right, title and interest in the CNSide IP, including (i) intellectual property, (ii) inventory and raw materials, and (iii) data, information, results and reports pertaining to the completed and on-going clinical studies involving the use of CNSide TM (including, but not limited to, the FORSEE clinical study), related to the development, making, selling, and exporting or importing of the CNSide TM, after having its bid accepted by the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware.

Previous wording

Refer to the “Liquidity and Capital Resources” section below for information on our recent financings.

Current wording

Refer to the “Liquidity and Capital Resources” heading below for information on our recent financings.

Previous wording

We recognized $1.7 million and $0.5 million of grant revenue during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, which represents CPRIT’s share of the costs incurred for our rhenium (186 Re) obisbemeda development for the treatment of patients with LM.

Current wording

We recognized $1.3 million and $1.9 million, and $3.0 million and $2.4 million of grant revenue during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, which represents CPRIT’s share of the costs incurred for our rhenium (186 Re) obisbemeda development for the treatment of patients with LM.

Previous wording

The following table summarizes the components of our research and development expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):

Current wording

The following table summarizes the components of our research and development expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):

Previous wording

Research and development expenses decreased by approximately $0.2 million during the three months ended March 31, 2024 as compared to the same period in 2023. The decrease was due primarily to a reduction of $0.8 million of licenses fee to NanoTx, offset by an increase of approximately $0.3 million in clinical expenses related to the ReSPECT-LM trial, and an increase of approximately $0.2 million of professional research and development service fees.

Current wording

Research and development expenses increased by approximately $1.4 million during the three months ended June 30, 2024 as compared to the same period in 2023. The increase was due primarily to an increase of $0.5 million of licenses fee to NanoTx, an increase of $0.3 million in compensation expenses, an increase of approximately $0.4 million of professional research and development service fees, and an increase of $0.3 million in development expenses, offset by a reduction of $0.1 million in clinical expenses.

Previous wording

We expect aggregate research and development expenses to largely remain consistent during the remainder of 2024 as compared to the corresponding comparable period ended December 31, 2023.

Current wording

We expect aggregate research and development expenses to increase during the remainder of 2024 as compared to the corresponding comparable period ended December 31, 2023 as we continue to advance and expand our research programs.

Previous wording

General and administrative expenses include costs for administrative personnel, legal and other professional expenses, and general corporate expenses. The following table summarizes the general and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):

Current wording

General and administrative expenses include costs for administrative personnel, legal and other professional expenses, and general corporate expenses. The following table summarizes the general and administrative expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):

Previous wording

The following table summarizes the components of our stock-based compensation expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):

Current wording

The following table summarizes the components of our stock-based compensation expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):

Previous wording

Our share-based compensation expenses, which are impacted by grants of share-based options, vesting schedule of such grants, as well as grant-date fair value of share-based awards, remained consistent for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.

Current wording

Our share-based compensation expenses, which are impacted by grants of share-based options, vesting schedule of such grants, as well as grant-date fair value of share-based awards, remained consistent for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.

Previous wording

The decrease in interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2024 as compared to the same period in 2023 was primarily due to the repayment of debt principal of $1.6 million during the year ended December 31, 2023.

Current wording

The decrease in interest expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 as compared to the same periods in 2023 was primarily due to the repayment of debt principal of $1.6 million during the year ended December 31, 2023 and $4.0 during the six months ended June 30, 2024. Interest income decreased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 compared with the same periods in 2023 primarily due to a lower average cash and investment balances in year to date 2024 offset by a higher interest rate environment and accreted income on our available-for-sale securities.

Previous wording

We expect interest expense in 2024 to decrease as compared with 2023 due to scheduled debt payoff by June 1, 2024.

Current wording

We expect interest expense in 2024 to increase as compared with 2023 due to an expected higher principal balance subject to interest.

Previous wording

We incurred net losses of $3.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024. We have an accumulated deficit of $483.8 million as of March 31, 2024. Additionally, we used net cash of $4.5 million to fund our operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2024. These factors raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.

Current wording

We incurred net losses of $6.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. We have an accumulated deficit of $486.7 million as of June 30, 2024. Additionally, we used net cash of $5.7 million to fund our operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2024. These factors raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.

Previous wording

In May 2024, we entered into a securities purchase agreement, which was subsequently amended, with certain investors, including certain of the Company’s directors and executive officers (the “Purchasers”), whereby we issued and sold in a private placement (the “May 2024 Private Placement”): (i) 3,591,532 shares of common stock (“Private Placement Share”), or, at the election of each Purchaser, pre-funded warrants (the “Pre-Funded Warrants”) exercisable immediately to purchase shares of common stock. Each Private Placement Share or Pre-Funded Warrant are accompanied by (i) a Series A common warrant (“Series A Warrants”) to purchase one share of common stock, for an aggregate of 3,591,532 Series A Warrants, and (ii) one Series B common warrant (“Series B Warrants”, and together with the Pre-Funded Warrants and Series A Warrants, the “Warrants”) to purchase one share of common stock, for an aggregate of 3,591,532 Series B Warrants. At the closing of the May 2024 Private Placement, we received aggregate upfront gross proceeds of approximately $7.25 million, before deducting fees and other expenses associated with the closing of the May 2024 Private Placement. If the Warrants are exercised in full we will receive additional gross proceeds of approximately $12.0 million. None of the Warrants issued in the May 2024 Private Placement have been exercised as of the filing of this report. Please see Note 12 to the unaudited condensed financial statements for further information regarding the private placement.

Current wording

In May 2024, we entered into a securities purchase agreement, which was subsequently amended, with certain investors, including certain of the Company’s directors and executive officers (the “Purchasers”), whereby we issued and sold in a private placement (the “May 2024 Private Placement”): (i) 3,591,532 shares of common stock (“Private Placement Share”), or, at the election of each Purchaser, pre-funded warrants (the “Pre-Funded Warrants”) exercisable immediately to purchase shares of common stock. Each Private Placement Share or Pre-Funded Warrant are accompanied by (i) a Series A common warrant (“Series A Warrants”) to purchase one share of common stock, for an aggregate of 3,591,532 Series A Warrants, and (ii) one Series B common warrant (“Series B Warrants”, and together with the Pre-Funded Warrants and Series A Warrants, the “Warrants”) to purchase one share of common stock, for an aggregate of 3,591,532 Series B Warrants. At the closing of the May 2024 Private Placement, we received aggregate upfront gross proceeds of approximately $7.3 million, before deducting fees and other expenses associated with the closing of the May 2024 Private Placement. If the Warrants are exercised in full we will receive additional gross proceeds of approximately $12.0 million. None of the Warrants issued in the May 2024 Private Placement have been exercised as of the filing of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. See Note 12 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, Stockholders' Deficit - May 2024 Private Placement, for further information regarding the May 2024 Private Placement.

Previous wording

On September 19, 2022, we entered into the CPRIT Contract, pursuant to which CPRIT will provide us with the CPRIT Grant of $17.6 million subject to the terms of the CPRIT Contract, to fund approximately two-thirds of the continued development of rhenium (186 Re) obisbemeda for the treatment of patients with LM. We received $7.1 million of the available funding under the CPRIT Grant during 2022, 2023 and the three months ended March 31, 2024, of which we recognized $1.7 million, $4.9 million and $0.2 million of grant revenue during the three months ended March 31, 2024, and the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The amounts recognized represents CPRIT’s share of the costs incurred for our rhenium (186Re) obisbemeda development for the treatment of patients with LM. As of March 31, 2024, we had $0.2 million of deferred revenue related to the CPRIT Grant.

Current wording

On September 19, 2022, we entered into the CPRIT Contract, pursuant to which CPRIT will provide us with the CPRIT Grant of $17.6 million subject to the terms of the CPRIT Contract, to fund approximately two-thirds of the continued development of rhenium (186 Re) obisbemeda for the treatment of patients with LM. We received $10.4 million of the available funding under the CPRIT Grant during 2022, 2023 and the six months ended June 30, 2024, of which we recognized $3.0 million, $4.9 million and $0.2 million of grant revenue during the six months ended June 30, 2024, and the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The amounts recognized represents CPRIT’s share of the costs incurred for our rhenium (186 Re) obisbemeda development for the treatment of patients with LM. As of June 30, 2024, we had $2.3 million of deferred revenue related to the CPRIT Grant.

Previous wording

During the period from August 17, 2022 to December 31, 2022, we issued 266,666 shares under the 2022 Purchase Agreement for net proceeds of approximately $3.2 million. We issued 410,500 shares under the 2022 Purchase Agreement for net proceeds of approximately $1.0 million from January 1, 2023 to December 31, 2023. No shares of common stock was purchased under the 2022 Purchase Agreement during the three months ended March 31, 2024.

Current wording

During the period from August 17, 2022 to December 31, 2022, we issued 266,666 shares under the 2022 Purchase Agreement for net proceeds of approximately $3.2 million. We issued 410,500 shares under the 2022 Purchase Agreement for net proceeds of approximately $1.0 million from January 1, 2023 to December 31, 2023. No shares of common stock were purchased under the 2022 Purchase Agreement during the six months ended June 30, 2024.

Previous wording

On January 14, 2022, we entered into an Equity Distribution Agreement (the “January 2022 Distribution Agreement”) with Canaccord, pursuant to which we could issue and sell, from time to time, shares of our common stock in “at-the-market” offerings, having an aggregate offering price of up to $5,000,000, depending on market demand, with Canaccord acting as an agent for sales. During the year ended December 31, 2023, we issued 460,151 shares under the January 2022 Distribution Agreement for net proceeds of approximately $4.8 million. The January 2022 Distribution Agreement was terminated after all available registered shares were fully utilized.

Current wording

On January 14, 2022, we entered into an Equity Distribution Agreement (the “January 2022 Distribution Agreement”) with Canaccord, pursuant to which we could issue and sell, from time to time, shares of our common stock in “at-the-market” offerings, having an aggregate offering price of up to $5 million, depending on market demand, with Canaccord acting as an agent for sales. During the year ended December 31, 2023, we issued 460,151 shares under the January 2022 Distribution Agreement for net proceeds of approximately $4.8 million. The January 2022 Distribution Agreement was terminated after all available registered shares were fully utilized.

Previous wording

On March 8, 2024, we received a letter (the “Notice”) from the Listing Qualifications staff of Nasdaq Capital Market (“Nasdaq”), notifying us that we no longer complied with the requirement under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(b)(1) to maintain a minimum of $2.5 million in stockholders’ equity for continued listing on Nasdaq or the alternative requirements of having a market value of listed securities of $35 million or net income from continuing operations of $500,000 in the most recently completed fiscal year or two of the last three most recently completed fiscal years (the “Alternative Standards”). The Notice states that our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, disclosed stockholders’ equity of ($1,348,000) as of December 31, 2023, and that, as of March 8, 2024, we did not meet the Alternative Standards.

Current wording

On March 8, 2024, we received a letter (the “Notice”) from the Listing Qualifications staff of Nasdaq Capital Market (“Nasdaq”), notifying us that we no longer complied with the requirement under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(b)(1) to maintain a minimum of $2.5 million in stockholders’ equity for continued listing on Nasdaq or the alternative requirements of having a market value of listed securities of $35 million or net income from continuing operations of $500,000 in the most recently completed fiscal year or two of the last three most recently completed fiscal years (the “Alternative Standards”). The Notice stated that, as of March 8, 2024, we did not meet the Alternative Standards.

Previous wording

On April 22, 2024, we provided Nasdaq with our plan to achieve and sustain compliance with the stockholders’ equity requirement and requested that Nasdaq grant an extension of time until September 4, 2024, to provide evidence of our compliance with the stockholders’ equity requirement. Nasdaq has not yet responded to the plan we submitted, and there can be no assurance that Nasdaq will grant an extension or that we will be able to comply with the applicable listing standards of Nasdaq.

Current wording

On April 22, 2024, we provided Nasdaq with our plan to achieve and sustain compliance with the stockholders’ equity requirement and requested that Nasdaq grant an extension of time until September 4, 2024, to provide evidence of our compliance with the stockholders’ equity requirement. Nasdaq has not yet responded to our Plan, and there can be no assurance that Nasdaq will grant an extension or that we will be able to comply with the applicable listing standards of Nasdaq.

Previous wording

To date, our operating losses have been funded primarily from outside sources of invested capital from issuance of our common and preferred stocks, proceeds from our term loan with Oxford Finance, LLC (“Oxford”) and grant funding. However, the Company has had, and will continue to have, an ongoing need to raise additional cash from outside sources through a combination of equity offerings, debt financings and potential collaboration, license or development agreements to fund our future clinical development programs and other operations in the next twelve months from the filing of this report. Debt financing and preferred equity financing, if available, may involve agreements that include covenants limiting or restricting our ability to take specific actions, such as incurring additional debt, making capital expenditures, or declaring dividends. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to continue to raise additional capital in the future. Our inability to raise additional cash would have a material adverse impact on our operations.

Current wording

To date, our operating losses have been funded primarily from outside sources of invested capital from issuance of our common and preferred stocks, proceeds from the now-repaid in full term loan with Oxford Finance, LLC (“Oxford”), the Pershing Credit Facility and grant funding. However, the Company has had, and will continue to have, an ongoing need to raise additional cash from outside sources through a combination of equity offerings, debt financings and potential collaboration, license or development agreements to fund our future clinical development programs and other operations in the next twelve months from the filing of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. Debt financing and preferred equity financing, if available, may involve agreements that include covenants limiting or restricting our ability to take specific actions, such as incurring additional debt, making capital expenditures, or declaring dividends. There can be no assurance that we will be able to continue to raise additional capital in the future. Our inability to raise additional cash would have a material adverse impact on our operations, implementation of our strategy and ability to maintain compliance with

Previous wording

The accompanying condensed financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue to operate as a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and settlement of liabilities in the normal course of business, and do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classifications of liabilities that may result from uncertainty related to our ability to continue as a going concern.

Current wording

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue to operate as a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and settlement of liabilities in the normal course of business, and do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classifications of liabilities that may result from uncertainty related to our ability to continue as a going concern.

Previous wording

Cash (used in) provided by operating, investing, and financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 is summarized as follows (in thousands):

Current wording

Cash (used in) provided by operating, investing, and financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 is summarized as follows (in thousands):

Previous wording

Under our Term Loan with Oxford, we have ongoing principal and interest payment obligations and are required to make a final payment at maturity that in the aggregate will require approximately $3.6 million by June 1, 2024 (See Note 5, Term Loan Obligations of our condensed financial statements for more information). In addition, we are obligated to make operating lease payments for our office and laboratory space, and we may be required to make payments under certain of our other contractual agreements.

Current wording

Under our Pershing Credit Facility, we have ongoing principal and interest payment obligations (see Note 6 of the condensed consolidated financial statements). In addition, we are obligated to make operating lease payments for our office and laboratory space, and we may be required to make payments under certain of our other contractual agreements.

Previous wording

Other than as described above, we have no purchase commitments or long-term contractual obligations, except for lease obligations as of March 31, 2024. In addition, we have no off-balance sheet arrangements (as defined in the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission) that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that is material to investors.

Current wording

Other than as described above, we have no purchase commitments or long-term contractual obligations, except for lease obligations as of June 30, 2024. In addition, we have no off-balance sheet arrangements (as defined in the rules and regulations of the SEC) that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that is material to investors.

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Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

On September 9, 2022, we entered into an Equity Distribution Agreement (the “September 2022 Distribution Agreement”) with Canaccord Genuity LLC (“Canaccord”), pursuant to which we could issue and sell, from time to time, shares of our common stock in “at-the-market” offerings, having an aggregate offering price of up to $5,000,000, depending on market demand, with Canaccord acting as an agent for sales. During the period from September 9, 2022 to December 31, 2023, we issued 68,758 shares under the September 2022 Distribution Agreement for net proceeds of approximately $0.6 million. From January 1, 2023 through December 31, 2023, we issued 1,819,993 shares under the September 2022 Distribution Agreement for net proceeds of approximately $4.3 million. We have reached the capacity for sales of our shares under the September 2022 Distribution Agreement.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

our ability to receive, and the timing of receipt of, future regulatory approvals for our product candidates and the costs related thereto;