Skip to main content

Verrica Pharmaceuticals Inc

For the period ended Jun 30, 2024. Filed Aug 14, 2024.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Jun 30, 2024 · Filed Aug 14, 2024

VRCA$3.19+3.2%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2024-03-31; filed 2024-05-13.

0000950170-24-058208

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2024-06-30; filed 2024-08-14.

0000950170-24-096669

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 113 previous paragraphs and 122 current paragraphs.

74 unchanged; 30 reworded; 14 added; 9 removed; 0 previous and 4 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 3 previous and 5 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (14)

Current report

On May 14, 2024, we entered into the First Amendment to the Collaboration and License Agreement, or the First Amendment, with Torii Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., or Torii. Pursuant to the First Amendment, we and Torii will equally split the cost of a global Phase 3 clinical trial of YCANTH (VP-102) for the treatment of common warts, or the Trial, with Torii paying all of the costs when due and we will repay Torii half of the costs, or the Company Portion. The Company Portion accrues interest annually at the greater of (i) the one-month SOFR plus 2% and (ii) 6%. Torii has the right to offset the Company Portion plus applicable interest against certain of the milestone-based payments that would otherwise be due to us under the terms of the Collaboration and License Agreement. In addition, if Torii has not received payment or other recoupment in full of the Company Portion plus applicable interest within 60 months after the date on which Torii made its first payment for the Trial costs, Torii may invoice us for the remained Company Portion plus applicable interest. Payment of our share of the costs may be offset by any development milestone payments in the Torii Agreement. No costs were incurred during the six month period ended June 30, 2024. We anticipate the Trial will begin in the first half of 2025.

Current report

In conjunction with the First Amendment, we issued Torii a warrant to purchase up to 500,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price per share of $9.56. The warrant has a term of ten years and is exercisable only with respect to the shares that have vested as of the date of exercise. The shares underlying the warrant will vest as follows: one-third on the date the first patient is dosed in the Trial, one-third on the date that the database lock with respect to the Trial occurs, and one-third on the date the Company submits a new drug application to the FDA for YCANTH (VP-102) for the treatment of common warts.

Current report

In Part 1 of the trial, VP-315 demonstrated a favorable safety and tolerability profile with no reported serious adverse events. We initiated Part 2 of the trial in April 2023. In June 2023, the protocol was amended to remove Part 3 of the trial and to expand Part 2. The trial enrolled 92 adult subjects with a histological diagnosis of basal cell carcinoma in at least one eligible target lesion. The last patient in Part 2 of the trial was dosed in December 2023. We announced preliminary positive results in August 2024 based on 93 confirmed basal cell carcinoma lesions that were treated during Part 2 of the trial; however, for histologic reduction in tumor size and overall reduction in tumor size, data from three of the 93 lesions are pending. Based on the preliminary results, VP-315 was well tolerated with no reported treatment-related serious adverse events or dose-limiting toxicities (n=93). Most treatment-related adverse events were mild to moderate cutaneous reactions. The overall reduction in tumor size of 90 of the lesions treated in Part 2 of the trial was approximately 86%. Approximately 51% of all lesions treated in Part 2 of the trial achieved complete histological clearance, with no residual tumor cells (n=93), and patients with residual tumor on average achieved an approximate 71% reduction in tumor size (n=90).We expect genomic and T-cell (immune response) data from the trial in the first quarter of 2025 and plan to request an End-of-Phase 2 meeting with the FDA to determine next steps for the development of VP-315 for the treatment of BCC in the first half of 2025.

Current report

YCANTH (VP-102) may fail to achieve the degree of market acceptance by physicians, patients, third-party payors and others in the medical community necessary for commercial success. At this time, we cannot reasonably estimate or know the nature, timing and costs of the efforts that will be necessary to achieve our revenue forecasts in the near future, if ever.

Current report

Interest income was $0.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $0.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease was primarily due to lower cash balance for the period ended June 30, 2024.

Current report

Results of Operations for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 and 2023

Current report

Product revenue, net was $8.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and relates to the delivery of YCANTH (VP-102) to FFF, our primary distributor, related to demand pull through, as well as the expansion of our specialty distribution network to bring-on an additional specialty distributor and the related impact of an initial one-time stock-in order from that distributor, which represented approximately 32% of net revenue in the period. YCANTH (VP-102), our first FDA approved product, became available for commercial sale in August 2023.

Current report

Collaboration revenue was $0.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $0.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 which consisted of supplies and development activity with Torii for each period.

Current report

Research and development expenses were $8.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $8.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease of $0.2 million was primarily due to a reduction of costs related to YCANTH (VP-102) pre-launch activity of $2.5 million partially offset by an increase in clinical trial costs for VP-315 of $1.6 million and increased headcount related costs of $0.7 million.

Current report

Cost of product revenue of $0.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 consisted of product costs related to the sale of YCANTH (VP-102) of $0.4 million, obsolete inventory write-off of $0.4 million and other indirect costs of $0.1 million.

Current report

Cost of collaboration revenue was $0.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $0.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The increase of $0.6 million was primarily due to increased manufacturing supply required to support development and testing services pursuant to the Torii Clinical Supply Agreement.

Current report

Amounts borrowed under the Loan Facility will mature on July 26, 2028. Payments of the principal amount of borrowings under the Credit Agreement, together with a repayment premium and other fees, are not required under the Credit Agreement unless our net revenue attributable to YCANTH on a trailing 12-month basis does not equal or exceed specified amounts for specified test periods as set forth in the Credit Agreement beginning on December 31, 2024. If, on a test date, we do not achieve the specified amount of revenue on a trailing 12-month basis,then, beginning on the last day of the next full month immediately following the such test date, the Company would be required to repay the outstanding principal amount of the loans on the last day of each month in equal monthly installments through the maturity date, together with the applicable repayment premium and the exit fee. If we do not achieve the specified amount of revenue on a trailing 12-month basis to meet the revenue test requirements as of December 31, 2024, we would begin making principal payments on the outstanding debt balance starting in January 2025.
Removed paragraphs (9)
Reworded paragraphs (30)

Previous wording

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), including, without limitation, statements regarding our expectations, beliefs, intentions or future strategies that are signified by the words “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “believe,” “may,” “plan,” “seek” or similar language. All forward-looking statements included in this document are based on information available to us on the date hereof, and we assume no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements. Our business and financial performance are subject to substantial risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed in these forward-looking statements. In evaluating our business, you should carefully consider the information set forth in this Quarterly Report under Part II - Item 1A “Risk Factors,” and in our other filings with the SEC.

Current wording

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), including, without limitation, statements regarding our expectations, beliefs, intentions or future strategies that are signified by the words “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “believe,” “may,” “plan,” “seek” or similar language. All forward-looking statements included in this document are based on information available to us on the date hereof, and we assume no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements. Our business and financial performance are subject to substantial risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed in these forward-looking statements. In evaluating our business, you should carefully consider the information set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, filed with the SEC on February 29, 2024, in this Quarterly Report under Part II - Item 1A “Risk Factors,” and in our other filings with the SEC.

Previous wording

We are also developing YCANTH (VP-102) for the treatment of common warts. In June 2019, we announced positive topline results from our COVE-1 Phase 2 open label clinical trial of YCANTH (VP-102) for the treatment of common warts. COVE-1 included two cohorts that evaluated the safety and efficacy of YCANTH (VP-102) in subjects with up to six warts. We held a Type C meeting with FDA on clinical development plan for YCANTH (VP-102) common warts indication on November 6, 2023. The meeting resulted in gaining alignment on the design of a pivotal Phase 3 clinical development plan to evaluate YCANTH (VP-102) for the treatment of common warts. We continue to evaluate the timing and design of a Phase 3 trial of YCANTH (VP-102) for the treatment of common warts, and we plan to seek additional guidance from the FDA in the second quarter of this year.

Current wording

We are also developing YCANTH (VP-102) for the treatment of common warts. In June 2019, we announced positive topline results from our COVE-1 Phase 2 open label clinical trial of YCANTH (VP-102) for the treatment of common warts. COVE-1 included two cohorts that evaluated the safety and efficacy of YCANTH (VP-102) in subjects with up to six warts. We held a Type C meeting with FDA on clinical development plan for YCANTH (VP-102) common warts indication on November 6, 2023. The meeting resulted in gaining alignment on the design of a pivotal Phase 3 clinical development plan to evaluate YCANTH (VP-102) for the treatment of common warts.

Previous wording

In addition, we are also developing YCANTH (VP-102) for the treatment of external genital warts. We initiated a Phase 2 clinical trial evaluating the optimal dose regimen, efficacy, safety and tolerability of YCANTH (VP-102) in patients with external genital warts in June 2019. In November 2020, we announced positive topline results from our Phase 2 clinical trial of YCANTH (VP-102) for the treatment of external genital warts. An end of Phase 2 meeting was held with the FDA in May 2021. Based on results of the Phase 2 trial, we are evaluating the timing and design of a Phase 3 trial of YCANTH (VP-102) for the treatment of external genital warts.

Current wording

In addition, we are also developing YCANTH (VP-102) for the treatment of external genital warts. We initiated a Phase 2 clinical trial evaluating the optimal dose regimen, efficacy, safety and tolerability of YCANTH (VP-102) in patients with external genital warts in June 2019. In November 2020, we announced positive topline results from our Phase 2 clinical trial of YCANTH (VP-102) for the treatment of external genital warts. An end of Phase 2 meeting was held with the FDA in May 2021. Based on results of the Phase 2 trial, we are evaluating the timing and design of a Phase 3 trial of YCANTH (VP-102) for the treatment of external genital warts, or BCC. BCC is the most common form of cancer in the United States, and incidence is rising worldwide. There are approximately 3.6 million diagnoses of BCCs in the United States each year, with a high unmet need for new treatment options. More than one out of every three new cancers are skin cancers, and the vast majority are BCCs. In 2021, the estimated global BCC market was $6.7 billion, which is expected to grow to $11.5 billion in 2028. Mohs micrographic surgery is considered the most effective technique for treating BCCs with over 700,000 procedures in the United States annually. We believe VP-315 has the potential to be a non-surgical alternative for the treatment of BCC.

Previous wording

We also intend to develop our product candidate, VP-315, for the treatment of dermatological oncology indications. The FDA accepted our investigational new drug application in November 2021. In April 2022, we dosed the first patient in Part 1 of a three-part Phase 2, multicenter, open-label, dose-escalation proof-of-concept trial with a safety run-in designed to assess the safety, pharmacokinetics, and efficacy in subjects with biopsy proven basal cell carcinoma. In Part 1 of the trial, VP-315 demonstrated a favorable safety and tolerability profile with no reported serious adverse events. We initiated Part 2 of the trial in April 2023. In June 2023, the protocol was amended to remove Part 3 of the trial and to expand Part 2. The last patient in Part 2 of the trial was dosed in December 2023 and we expect top-line results from this trial in the second quarter of 2024.

Current wording

We also intend to develop our product candidate, VP-315, for basal cell carcinoma and potentially additional dermatological oncology indications. The FDA accepted our investigational new drug application in November 2021. In April 2022, we dosed the first patient in Part 1 of a three-part Phase 2, multicenter, open-label, dose-escalation proof-of-concept trial with a safety run-in designed to assess the safety, pharmacokinetics, and efficacy in subjects with biopsy proven basal cell carcinoma.

Previous wording

On July 26, 2023, we entered into a Credit Agreement with OrbiMed, or the Initial Lender, and each other lender that may from time to time become a party thereto, or the Lenders. The Credit Agreement provides for a five-year senior secured credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of up to $125.0 million, or the Loan Facility, of which we borrowed $50.0 million on July 26, 2023, resulting in net proceeds to us of approximately $44.1 million after payment of certain fees and transaction related expenses. In addition, subject to our achievement of certain revenue targets, up to $25.0 million will be made available on or prior to June 30, 2024, up to $30.0 million will be made available on or prior to December 31, 2024, up to $10.0 million will be made available on or prior to March 31, 2025, and up to $10.0 million will be made available on or prior to June 30, 2025. Amounts borrowed under the Loan Facility will mature on July 26, 2028. As part of the Loan Facility, we issued the Initial Lender a warrant to purchase up to 518,551 shares of our common stock, at an exercise price of $6.0264 per share, which have a term of 10 years from the issuance date.

Current wording

On July 26, 2023, we entered into a Credit Agreement with OrbiMed, or the Initial Lender, and each other lender that may from time to time become a party thereto, or the Lenders. The Credit Agreement provides for a five-year senior secured credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of up to $125.0 million, or the Loan Facility, of which we borrowed $50.0 million on July 26, 2023, resulting in net proceeds to us of approximately $44.1 million after payment of certain fees and transaction related expenses. The additional borrowings would potentially be available to the us subject to achievement of certain revenue targets, up to $25.0 million could have been available on or prior to June 30, 2024, up to $30.0 million would be made available on or prior to December 31, 2024, up to $10.0 million would be made available on or prior to March 31, 2025, and up to $10.0 million would be made available on or prior to June 30, 2025. We did not achieve the revenue target as of June 30, 2024 and were not be able to borrow the first additional tranche of $25.0 million. In addition, we do not believe we will be able to borrow, and we do not intend to borrow, additional tranches under the Credit Agreement. Amounts borrowed under the Loan Facility will mature on July 26, 2028. As part of the Loan Facility, we issued the Initial Lender a warrant to purchase up to 518,551 shares of our common stock, at an exercise price of $6.0264 per share, which have a term of 10 years from the issuance date.

Previous wording

Since inception, we have incurred significant operating losses. For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, our net loss was $20.3 million and $6.6 million, respectively. As of March 31, 2024, we had an accumulated deficit of $250.8 million. We expect to continue to incur significant expenses and operating losses for the foreseeable future. We anticipate that our expenses will increase significantly in connection with our ongoing activities, as we:

Current wording

Since inception, we have incurred significant operating losses. For the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, our net loss was $37.5 million and $17.6 million, respectively. The increase in loss is primarily due to significant commercial expenditures to support the launch and future growth of YCANTH (VP-102) compounded by slower than expected revenue growth. As of June 30, 2024, we had an accumulated deficit of $268.0 million. We expect to continue to incur significant expenses and operating losses for the foreseeable future. We anticipate that our expenses will increase significantly in connection with our ongoing activities, as we:

Previous wording

pursue regulatory approvals for YCANTH (VP-102) for the treatment of common warts, external genital warts, or any other indications we may pursue for YCANTH (VP-102), as well as for VP-103 or VP-315;

Current wording

pursue regulatory approvals for YCANTH (VP-102) for the treatment of common warts, external genital warts, or any other indications we may pursue for YCANTH (VP-102), VP-315 or VP-103;

Previous wording

A summary of our significant accounting policies are disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023. However, we believe that the additional accounting policies disclosed in Note 2 to our financial statement are important to understanding and evaluating our reported financial results.

Current wording

A summary of our significant accounting policies are disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023. However, we believe that the additional accounting policies disclosed in Note 2 to our financial statements are important to understanding and evaluating our reported financial results.

Previous wording

We recognize revenue from sales of YCANTH (VP-102), or the Product, in accordance with ASC Topic 606 – Revenue from Contracts with Customers. YCANTH (VP-102) became available for commercial sale and shipment for the treatment of patients by a healthcare provider in the United States in the year ended December 31, 2023. We sell the Product primarily to one pharmaceutical wholesaler/distributor, or the Customer who in turn sells the Product directly to clinics, hospitals, and federal healthcare programs. Revenue is recognized as the Product is physically delivered to the Customer.

Current wording

We recognize revenue from sales of YCANTH (VP-102), or the Product, in accordance with ASC Topic 606 – Revenue from Contracts with Customers. YCANTH (VP-102) became available for commercial sale and shipment for the treatment of patients by a healthcare provider in the United States in the year ended December 31, 2023. We sell the Product to several pharmaceutical wholesaler/distributors, or the Customers, who in turn sell the Product directly to clinics, hospitals, and federal healthcare programs. Revenue is recognized as the Product is physically delivered to the Customers.

Previous wording

Research and development expenses consist of expenses incurred in connection with the discovery and development of YCANTH (VP-102) for the treatment of molluscum contagiosum, potential follow-on indications for YCANTH (VP-102), including external genital warts and common warts, and our other product candidates. We expense research and development costs as incurred. These expenses include:

Current wording

Research and development expenses consist of expenses incurred in connection with the discovery and development of YCANTH (VP-102) for the treatment of molluscum contagiosum, potential follow-on indications for YCANTH (VP-102), including common warts and external genital warts, VP-315, and our other product candidates. We expense research and development costs as incurred. These expenses include:

Previous wording

Research and development activities are central to our business model. Product candidates in later stages of clinical development generally have higher development costs than those in earlier stages of clinical development, primarily due to the increased size and duration of later-stage clinical trials. We expect our research and development expenses to increase over the next several years as we increase personnel costs, including stock-based compensation, initiate and conduct clinical trials of YCANTH (VP-102) in patients with common warts, YCANTH (VP-102) in patients with external genital warts, VP-315 for dermatological oncology indications,VP-103 in patients with plantar warts, and conduct other clinical trials and prepare regulatory filings for our product candidates.

Current wording

Research and development activities are central to our business model. Product candidates in later stages of clinical development generally have higher development costs than those in earlier stages of clinical development, primarily due to the increased size and duration of later-stage clinical trials. We expect our research and development expenses to increase over the next several years as we increase personnel costs, including stock-based compensation, initiate and conduct clinical trials of YCANTH (VP-102) in patients with common warts, YCANTH (VP-102) in patients with external genital warts, VP-315 for basal cell carcinoma and potentially additional dermatological oncology indications,VP-103 in patients with plantar warts, and conduct other clinical trials and prepare regulatory filings for our product candidates.

Previous wording

Cost of product revenue includes the cost of inventory sold, which includes direct manufacturing and supply chain costs. Prior to FDA approval, all product purchased from such suppliers was included as a component of research and development expense, as we were unable to assert that the inventory had future economic benefit until YCANTH (VP-102) received FDA approval. We purchased and included in research and development expenses approximately $4.5 million of raw cantharidin and processed active pharmaceutical ingredient ("API"). The raw cantharidin and processed API is sufficient to produce approximately 14 million finished drug product applicators to be used for commercially saleable product and other product candidates. In addition, we purchased other components and services related to YCANTH (VP-102) for commercially saleable product and included approximately $1.2 million in research and development expenses prior to FDA approval. As a result, cost of product revenue related to YCANTH (VP-102) will initially reflect a lower average per unit cost of materials over approximately the next nine months as previously expensed inventory is utilized for commercial production and sold to customers. If we included those costs previously expensed as a component of cost of product revenue, our cost of product revenue for three months ended March 31, 2024 would have been $0.7 million.

Current wording

Cost of product revenue includes the cost of inventory sold, which includes direct manufacturing and supply chain costs. Prior to FDA approval, all product purchased from such suppliers was included as a component of research and development expense, as we were unable to assert that the inventory had future economic benefit until YCANTH (VP-102)received FDA approval. We purchased and included in research and development expenses approximately $4.5 million of raw cantharidin and processed active pharmaceutical ingredient, or API. The raw cantharidin and processed API is sufficient to produce approximately 14 million finished drug product applicators to be used for commercially saleable product and other product candidates. In addition, we purchased other components and services related to YCANTH (VP-102) for commercially saleable product and included approximately $1.2 million in research and development expenses prior to FDA approval. As a result, cost of product revenue related to YCANTH (VP-102) will initially reflect a lower average per unit cost of materials over approximately the next ten months as previously expensed inventory is utilized for commercial production and sold to customers. If we included those costs previously expensed as a component of cost of product revenue, our cost of product revenue for three and six months ended June 30, 2024 would have been $0.7 million and $1.4 million, respectively, including $0.2 million of obsolete inventory costs for each period.

Previous wording

Product revenue, net was $3.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and relates to the delivery of YCANTH (VP-102) to FFF, our distribution partner. YCANTH (VP-102), our first FDA approved product, became available for commercial sale in August 2023.

Current wording

Product revenue, net was $4.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and relates to the delivery of YCANTH (VP-102) to FFF, our primary distributor, related to demand pull through, as well as the expansion of our specialty distribution network to bring-on an additional specialty distributor and the related impact of a one-time stock-in order from that distributor, which represented approximately 54% of net revenue in the period. YCANTH (VP-102), our first FDA approved product, became available for commercial sale in August 2023.

Previous wording

Collaboration revenue was $0.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to $37,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2023. Both of the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, collaboration revenue consisted of supplies and development activity with Torii.

Current wording

Collaboration revenue was $0.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $0.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. During both of the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, collaboration revenue consisted of supplies and development activity with Torii.

Previous wording

Selling, general and administrative expenses were $16.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to $4.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The increase of $12.0 million was primarily due to higher expenses related to commercial activities for YCANTH (VP-102), including increased compensation, recruiting fees, benefits and travel due to ramp-up of sales force of $6.2 million, increased marketing and sponsorship costs of $2.3 million, other commercial activity of $1.9 million, and increased legal costs of $0.6 million.

Current wording

Selling, general and administrative expenses were $16.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $5.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The increase of $10.6 million was primarily due to higher expenses related to commercial activities for YCANTH (VP-102), including increased compensation, recruiting fees, benefits and travel due to ramp-up of sales force of $7.2 million, other commercial activity of $1.7 million, increased legal costs of $1.1 million and increased marketing and sponsorship costs of $0.4 million.

Previous wording

Research and development expenses were $4.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to $2.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The increase of $2.2 million was primarily related to additional clinical trial costs for VP-315 of $1.5 million and increased headcount related costs of $0.6 million.

Current wording

Research and development expenses were $3.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $5.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease of $2.4 million was primarily related to reduction of costs related to YCANTH (VP-102) pre-launch activity of $2.3 million and decrease in VP-315 clinical trial costs of $0.5 million partially offset by increased headcount related costs of $0.5 million.

Previous wording

Cost of product revenue of $0.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 consisted of product costs related to the sale of YCANTH (VP-102) and obsolete inventory write-off of $0.3 million.

Current wording

Cost of product revenue of $0.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 consisted of product costs related to the sale of YCANTH (VP-102) of $0.3 million and other indirect costs of $0.1 million.

Previous wording

Cost of collaboration revenue was $0.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The increase of $0.5 million was primarily due to increased manufacturing supply required to support development and testing services pursuant to the Torii Clinical Supply Agreement.

Current wording

Cost of collaboration revenue was $0.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $0.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The increase of $0.1 million was primarily due to increased manufacturing supply required to support development and testing services pursuant to the Torii Clinical Supply Agreement.

Previous wording

Interest expense of $2.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 consisted of interest expense on the OrbiMed Credit Agreement as described in Note 10 to our financial statements.

Current wording

Interest expense of $2.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 consisted of interest expense on the OrbiMed Credit Agreement as described in Note 10 to our financial statements.

Previous wording

Interest income was $0.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to $0.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 primarily due to higher interest rates.

Current wording

Interest income was $1.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $1.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 primarily due to lower cash as of June 30, 2024.

Previous wording

Since our inception, we have incurred net losses and negative cash flows from our operations. We have financed our operations since inception primarily through sales of our convertible preferred stock, the sale of our common stock, the issuance of debt and $20.0 million from the Torii Agreement. In February 2023, we closed an underwritten offering of 750,000 shares of our common stock and pre-funded warrants to purchase 4,064,814 shares of common stock. The shares of common stock were sold as a price of $6.75 per share and the pre-funded warrants were sold at a price of $6.7499 per pre-funded warrant, resulting in total net proceeds of $30.3 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses.

Current wording

Since our inception, we have incurred net losses and negative cash flows from our operations. We have financed our operations since inception primarily through sales of our convertible preferred stock, the sale of our common stock, the issuance of debt and $20.0 million from the Torii Agreement.

Previous wording

As of March 31, 2024, we had cash and cash equivalents of $48.9 million. Cash in excess of immediate requirements is invested in accordance with our investment policy, primarily with a view to liquidity and capital preservation.

Current wording

As of June 30, 2024, we had cash and cash equivalents of $31.9 million. Cash in excess of immediate requirements is invested in accordance with our investment policy, primarily with a view to liquidity and capital preservation.

Previous wording

On July 26, 2023, we entered into the Credit Agreement which provides for a $125.0 million Loan Facility. We borrowed $50.0 million on July 26, 2023, resulting in net proceeds to us of approximately $44.1 million after payment of certain fees and transaction related expenses. In addition, subject to our achievement of certain revenue targets, up to $25.0 million will be made available on or prior to June 30, 2024, up to $30.0 million will be made available on or prior to December 31, 2024, up to $10.0 million will be made available on or prior to March 31, 2025, and up to $10.0 million will be made available on or prior to June 30, 2025. Amounts borrowed under the Loan Facility will mature on July 26, 2028.

Current wording

On July 26, 2023, we entered into the Credit Agreement which provides for a $125.0 million Loan Facility. We borrowed $50.0 million on July 26, 2023, resulting in net proceeds to us of approximately $44.1 million after payment of certain fees and transaction related expenses. The additional borrowings would potentially be available to the us subject to achievement of certain revenue targets, up to $25.0 million could have been available on or prior to June 30, 2024, up to $30.0 million would be made available on or prior to December 31, 2024, up to $10.0 million would be made available on or prior to March 31, 2025, and up to $10.0 million would be made available on or prior to June 30, 2025. We did not achieve the revenue target as of June 30, 2024 and were not be able to borrow the first additional tranche of $25.0 million. In addition, we do not believe we will be able to borrow, and we do not intend to borrow, additional tranches under the Credit Agreement.

Previous wording

The following table summarizes our cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):

Current wording

The following table summarizes our cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):

Previous wording

During the three months ended March 31, 2024, operating activities used $19.9 million of cash, primarily resulting from a net loss of $20.3 million partially offset by non-cash stock-based compensation of $2.1 million. Net cash used by changes in operating assets and liabilities consisted primarily of increases in accounts receivable of $2.8 million and prepaid expenses and other assets of $1.3 million partially offset by an increase in accrued expenses of $1.7 million.

Current wording

During the six months ended June 30, 2024, operating activities used $36.3 million of cash, primarily resulting from a net loss of $37.5 million partially offset by non-cash stock-based compensation of $4.3 million and non-cash interest expense of $1.0 million. Net cash used by changes in operating assets and liabilities consisted primarily of increases in accounts receivable of $5.8 million and prepaid expenses and other assets of $1.6 million partially offset by a net increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $2.7 million.

Previous wording

During the three months ended March 31, 2023, operating activities used $4.6 million of cash, primarily resulting from a net loss of $6.6 million partially offset by non-cash stock-based compensation of $1.1 million. Net cash used by changes in operating assets and liabilities consisted primarily of a decrease in prepaid expenses of $1.3 million partially offset by a decrease in accrued expenses of $0.9 million.

Current wording

During the six months ended June 30, 2023, operating activities used $9.3 million of cash, primarily resulting from a net loss of $17.6 million partially offset by non-cash stock-based compensation of $2.6 million. Net cash used in changes in operating assets and liabilities consisted primarily of an decrease in prepaid and other assets of $2.9 million and an increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $2.2 million.

Previous wording

During the three months ended March 31, 2023, net cash used in investing activities of $11,000 for the purchase of property and equipment.

Current wording

During the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, net cash used in investing activities of $11,000 and $70,000, respectively, was for the purchase of property and equipment.

Previous wording

During the three months ended March 31, 2024, net cash used by financing activities of $0.7 million was primarily due to $0.5 million of debt amendment costs paid related to the Orbimed Credit Agreement.

Current wording

During the six months ended June 30, 2024, net cash used by financing activities of $1.3 million was primarily due to $1.1 million of debt amendment costs related to the OrbiMed Credit Agreement.

Previous wording

During the three months ended March 31, 2023, net cash provided by financing activities of $30.3 million was primarily due to the proceeds of $30.3 million, net of issuance costs from the issuance of common stock and pre-funded warrants.

Current wording

During the six months ended June 30, 2023, net cash provided by financing activities of $30.2 million was primarily related to the proceeds of $30.3 million, net of issuance costs from the issuance of common stock and pre-funded warrants.

Previous wording

Our first commercial sale of YCANTH (VP-102) occurred in August 2023 to FFF, our primary specialty pharmacy distributor. While we expect to generate revenue from the sale of YCANTH (VP-102), we expect our expenses to increase in connection with our ongoing activities, particularly as we initiate commercialization of YCANTH (VP-102) and continue the research and development of, continue or initiate clinical trials of, and seek marketing approval for, our product candidates. Following the approval of YCANTH (VP-102), for the treatment of molluscum contagiosum, we expect to incur significant commercialization expenses related to sales, marketing, manufacturing and distribution. Furthermore, we expect to incur additional costs associated with operating as a public company. We will need substantial additional financing to fund our operations. If we are unable to raise capital when needed or on attractive terms, we would be forced to delay, reduce or eliminate our research and development programs or future commercialization efforts.

Current wording

Our first commercial sale of YCANTH (VP-102) occurred in August 2023 to FFF, our primary specialty pharmacy distributor. While we expect to continue to generate revenue from the sale of YCANTH (VP-102), we expect our expenses to increase in connection with our ongoing activities, particularly as we continue commercialization of YCANTH (VP-102) and continue the research and development of, continue or initiate clinical trials of, and seek marketing approval for, our product candidates. We expect to incur significant commercialization expenses related to sales, marketing, manufacturing and distribution. Furthermore, we expect to incur additional costs associated with operating as a public company. We will need substantial additional financing to fund our operations. If we are unable to raise capital when needed or on attractive terms, we would be forced to delay, reduce or eliminate our research and development programs or continued and future commercialization efforts.
Rearranged current paragraphs (4)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

The following table summarizes our results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Selling, general and administrative expenses were $32.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $10.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The increase of $22.6 million was primarily due to higher expenses related to commercial activities for YCANTH (VP-102), including increased compensation, recruiting fees, benefits and travel due to ramp-up of sales force of $12.5 million, increased marketing and sponsorship costs of $3.4 million, other commercial activity of $3.9 million, increased legal costs of $1.6 million and finance costs of $0.6 million.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

The following table summarizes our research and development expense by product candidate or, for unallocated expenses, by type for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023. We did not incur any research and development expense for VP-103 during the three months ended June 30, 2024 or 2023. Unallocated expenses include compensation and other personnel related costs.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Interest expense of $4.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 consisted of interest expense on the OrbiMed Credit Agreement as described in Note 10 to our financial statements.