Lexeo Therapeutics Inc
For the period ended Jun 30, 2024. Filed Aug 12, 2024.
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A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Jun 30, 2024 · Filed Aug 12, 2024
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-03-31; filed 2024-05-09.
0000950170-24-056247
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-06-30; filed 2024-08-12.
0000950170-24-095057
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 96 previous paragraphs and 102 current paragraphs.
80 unchanged; 13 reworded; 6 added; 3 removed; 0 previous and 3 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 3 previous and 5 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (6)
Current report
Comparison of the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023
Current report
Research and development expenses
Current report
The net increase of $4.6 million in total research and development expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023 was primarily due to increases in (i) employee compensation and stock-based compensation expenses of $4.7 million primarily due to increased headcount and equity awards granted since June 30, 2023, (ii) CMC expenses of $4.3 million, (iii) clinical trial costs of $3.4 million excluding an adjustment reducing estimated accrued clinical trial expenses by $2.2 million for our LX1001 program recorded in the second quarter of 2024, (iv) license fees of $0.6 million related to the Third Cornell License Agreement, and (v) quality and program and portfolio management costs of $0.6 million. These increases were partially offset by (i) a decrease in milestone expense that consisted of a $3.5 million development milestone achieved and paid to Adverum in 2023, (ii) a decrease in non-clinical and preclinical expenses of $3.3 million primarily related to our early stage cardiovascular and CNS disease programs, and (iii) an adjustment reducing estimated accrued clinical trial expenses by $2.2 million for our LX1001 program recorded in the second quarter of 2024.
Current report
General and administrative expenses
Current report
The net increase of $8.9 million in general and administrative expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023 was primarily due to increases in (i) third-party legal fees and associated costs of $4.5 million, (ii) employee compensation and stock-based compensation expenses of $3.0 million primarily due to increased headcount and equity awards granted since June 30, 2023, (iii) third-party audit, accounting, investor relations, public relations and other professional service provider fees, as well as insurance expenses, of $0.9 million primarily due to our becoming a publicly traded company in November 2023, and (iv) travel expenses of $0.2 million.
Current report
During the six months ended June 30, 2023, net cash used in investing activities of $39,000 consisted primarily of purchases of lab equipment.
Removed paragraphs (3)
Previous report
Interest income
Previous report
Interest income
Previous report
During the three months ended March 31, 2023, there was no cash used in or provided by investing activities.
Reworded paragraphs (13)
Previous wording
Our most advanced cardiovascular product candidate, LX2006 for the treatment of patients with Friedreich’s ataxia, or FA, cardiomyopathy, is currently being evaluated in SUNRISE-FA, an ongoing Phase 1/2 clinical trial. We have observed an increase in frataxin protein expression in the hearts of three patients that have undergone cardiac biopsies across cohort 1 (n=1) and cohort 2 (n=2), and we expect to report additional interim data from this trial in mid-2024. Our second most advanced cardiovascular product candidate, LX2020 for the treatment of arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy, or ACM, caused by mutations in the PKP2 gene, referred to as PKP2-ACM, received investigational new drug, or IND, clearance from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, in July 2023 and is currently being evaluated in HEROIC-PKP2, an ongoing Phase 1/2 clinical trial. LX2020 received Fast Track and Orphan Drug designations from the FDA in December 2023. We expect to provide an interim data readout from cohort 1 in the second half of 2024.
Current wording
Our most advanced cardiovascular product candidate, LX2006 for the treatment of patients with Friedreich ataxia, or FA, cardiomyopathy, is currently being evaluated in SUNRISE-FA, an ongoing Phase 1/2 clinical trial. We have observed an increase in frataxin protein expression in the hearts of three patients that have undergone cardiac biopsies across cohort 1 (n=1) and cohort 2 (n=2). In July 2024, we announced interim clinical data of LX2006 from the ongoing Lexeo-sponsored SUNRISE-FA trial and Cornell investigator-initiated trial, providing baseline characteristics from 11 participants that had been treated and follow-up data from 8 participants that had reached at least 6-months of follow-up, showing (i) that LX2006 has been well-tolerated with no treatment-related serious adverse events to date and (ii) improvements in key cardiac biomarkers including left ventricular mass index, lateral wall thickness, and high-sensitivity troponin I. In light of the evidence of treatment effect with improvements across multiple cardiac measures, we recently initiated formal engagements with the FDA to discuss surrogate endpoints for a future registrational study. LX2006 has received Rare Pediatric Disease designation, Orphan Drug designation, and Fast Track designation from the FDA, and Orphan Medicinal Product designation from the European Commission. Our second most advanced cardiovascular product candidate, LX2020 for the treatment of arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy, or ACM, caused by mutations in the PKP2 gene, referred to as PKP2-ACM, received investigational new drug, or IND, clearance from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, in July 2023 and is currently being evaluated in HEROIC-PKP2, an ongoing Phase 1/2 clinical trial. LX2020 received Fast Track and Orphan Drug designations from the FDA in December 2023. We expect to provide an interim data readout from cohort 1 in the second half of 2024.
Previous wording
To date, we have funded our operations primarily through proceeds from the sale of shares of our convertible preferred stock and common stock, including our Private Placement, IPO and the subsequent partial exercise of the underwriters’ 30-day option to purchase additional shares of common stock. As of March 31, 2024, we had $195.1 million of cash and cash equivalents, and we had raised aggregate net proceeds of $100.3 million from our IPO and the subsequent partial exercise of the underwriters’ 30-day option to purchase additional shares of common stock, as well as totals of approximately $88.8 million, $185.0 million and $3.9 million of net proceeds from the Private Placement, the sales of our convertible equity securities, and a convertible SAFE Note, respectively (see Note 7 to the unaudited consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report for more information). We have incurred significant operating losses since the commencement of our operations. Our ability to generate product revenue sufficient to achieve profitability will depend heavily on the successful development and eventual commercialization of one or more of our current gene therapy candidates or any future gene therapy candidates. Our net losses for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and the year ended December 31, 2023 were $21.7 million and $66.4 million, respectively, and our accumulated deficit was $203.5 million at March 31, 2024. We expect to continue to incur significant losses for the foreseeable future as we advance our current and future product candidates through preclinical and clinical development, continue to build our operations and transition to operating as a public company.
Current wording
To date, we have funded our operations primarily through proceeds from the sale of shares of our convertible preferred stock and common stock, including our Private Placement, IPO and the subsequent partial exercise of the underwriters’ 30-day option to purchase additional shares of common stock. As of June 30, 2024, we had $175.0 million of cash and cash equivalents, and we had raised aggregate net proceeds of $100.3 million from our IPO and the subsequent partial exercise of the underwriters’ 30-day option to purchase additional shares of common stock, as well as totals of $88.7 million, $185.0 million and $3.9 million of net proceeds from the Private Placement, the sales of our convertible equity securities, and a convertible SAFE Note, respectively (see Note 7 to the unaudited consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report for more information). We have incurred significant operating losses since the commencement of our operations. Our ability to generate product revenue sufficient to achieve profitability will depend heavily on the successful development and eventual commercialization of one or more of our current gene therapy candidates or any future gene therapy candidates. Our net losses for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and the year ended December 31, 2023 were $42.9 million and $66.4 million, respectively, and our accumulated deficit was $224.8 million at June 30, 2024. We expect to continue to incur significant losses for the foreseeable future as we advance our current and future product candidates through preclinical and clinical development, continue to build our operations and transition to operating as a public company.
Previous wording
Interest expense is primarily associated with our finance right of use asset equipment leases, as well as amortization of the discount to our convertible SAFE Note liability balance since August 2023.
Current wording
Interest expense is primarily associated with our finance right of use asset equipment leases.
Previous wording
The net decrease of $0.7 million in total research and development expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023 was primarily due to decreases in (i) milestone expense that consisted of a $3.5 million development milestone achieved and paid to Adverum in 2023, (ii) non-clinical and preclinical expenses of $2.5 million primarily related to our early stage cardiovascular and CNS disease programs, and (iii) other unallocated expenses of $0.6 million. These decreases were partially offset by increases in (i) employee compensation and stock-based compensation expenses of $2.2 million primarily due to increased headcount and equity awards granted during the three months ended March 31, 2024, (ii) chemistry, manufacturing and controls, or CMC, expenses of $1.8 million, and (iii) clinical trial costs of $0.9 million.
Current wording
The net increase of $5.3 million in total research and development expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023 was primarily due to increases in (i) clinical trial costs of $2.6 million excluding an adjustment reducing estimated accrued clinical trial expenses by $2.2 million for our LX1001 program recorded in the second quarter of 2024, (ii) employee compensation and stock-based compensation expenses of $2.5 million primarily due to increased headcount and equity awards granted since June 30, 2023, (iii) chemistry, manufacturing and controls, or CMC, expenses of $2.5 million, and (iv) license fees of $0.6 million related to the Third Cornell License Agreement. These increases were partially offset by an adjustment reducing estimated accrued clinical trial expenses by $2.2 million for our LX1001 program recorded in the second quarter of 2024 and a decrease in non-clinical and preclinical expenses of $0.8 million primarily related to our early stage cardiovascular and central nervous system, or CNS, disease programs.
Previous wording
The net increase of $4.7 million in general and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023 was primarily due to increases in (i) legal fees and associated costs of $2.7 million, (ii) employee compensation and stock-based compensation expenses of $1.2 million primarily due to equity awards granted during the three months ended March 31, 2024, and (iii) third-party audit, accounting and professional service provider fees and business insurance expenses of $0.5 million primarily due to our becoming a publicly traded company in November 2023.
Current wording
The net increase of $4.3 million in general and administrative expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023 was primarily due to increases in (i) third-party legal fees and associated costs of $1.8 million, (ii) employee compensation and stock-based compensation expenses of $1.8 million primarily due to increased headcount and equity awards granted since June 30, 2023, and (iii) third-party audit, accounting, investor relations, public relations and other professional service provider fees, as well as insurance expenses, of $0.4 million primarily due to our becoming a publicly traded company in November 2023.
Previous wording
We recognized interest income of $1.7 million and $0.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023, respectively, primarily related to interest earned on our investment in a U.S. government money market fund with an increased average invested balance in 2024 due to the net proceeds received from our IPO and the subsequent partial exercise of the underwriters' option to purchase additional shares in November 2023, as well the net proceeds received from our Private Placement offering in March 2024.
Current wording
We recognized interest income of $2.3 million and $0.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and June 30, 2023, respectively, primarily related to interest earned on our investment in a U.S. government money market fund with an increased average invested balance in 2024 primarily due to the net proceeds received from our IPO and the subsequent partial exercise of the underwriters' option to purchase additional shares in November 2023, as well the net proceeds received from our Private Placement offering in March 2024.
Previous wording
Since our inception, we have not generated any revenue from product sales and have incurred significant operating losses and negative cash flows from our operations. We expect to incur significant expenses and operating losses for the foreseeable future as we advance the clinical development of our product candidates. Since our inception through March 31, 2024, we funded our operations primarily with total net proceeds from sales of our common stock, convertible SAFE Note and convertible equity securities of $378.0 million. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, we had cash and cash equivalents of $195.1 million and $121.5 million, respectively.
Current wording
Since our inception, we have not generated any revenue from product sales and have incurred significant operating losses and negative cash flows from our operations. We expect to incur significant expenses and operating losses for the foreseeable future as we advance the clinical development of our product candidates. Since our inception through June 30, 2024, we funded our operations primarily with total net proceeds from sales of our common stock, convertible SAFE Note and convertible equity securities of $377.9 million. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, we had cash and cash equivalents of $175.0 million and $121.5 million, respectively.
Previous wording
The following table summarizes our sources and uses of cash for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023 (in thousands):
Current wording
The following table summarizes our sources and uses of cash for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and June 30, 2023 (in thousands):
Previous wording
During the three months ended March 31, 2024, net cash used in operating activities consisted primarily of our net loss of $21.7 million, which was partially offset by $4.0 million of net cash provided by changes in operating assets and liabilities, $2.3 million of stock-based compensation expense and $0.5 million of depreciation and amortization of operating and finance right-of-use assets.
Current wording
During the six months ended June 30, 2024, net cash used in operating activities consisted primarily of our net loss of $42.9 million, which was partially offset by $5.2 million of stock-based compensation expense, $1.8 million of net cash provided by changes in operating assets and liabilities, and $1.0 million of depreciation and amortization of operating and finance right-of-use assets.
Previous wording
During the three months ended March 31, 2023, net cash used in operating activities consisted primarily of our net loss of $18.7 million and $0.6 million of net cash used by changes in operating assets and liabilities, which were partially offset by $0.4 million of depreciation and amortization of our right-of-use assets for our operating and finance leases and $0.4 million of stock-based compensation expense.
Current wording
During the six months ended June 30, 2023, net cash used in operating activities consisted primarily of our net loss of $32.1 million and $1.7 million of net cash used by changes in operating assets and liabilities, which were partially offset by $1.4 million of stock-based compensation expense and $0.9 million of depreciation and amortization of our right-of-use assets for our operating and finance leases
Previous wording
During the three months ended March 31, 2024, net cash used in investing activities was $0.2 million and consisted of purchases of lab equipment and internal use software.
Current wording
During the six months ended June 30, 2024, net cash used in investing activities was $0.4 million and consisted primarily of purchases of lab equipment.
Previous wording
During the three months ended March 31, 2024, net cash provided by financing activities consisted primarily of the net proceeds received from the Private Placement offering of $88.8 million, which was partially offset by $0.1 million of principal payments made on equipment finance leases.
Current wording
During the six months ended June 30, 2024, net cash provided by financing activities consisted primarily of the net proceeds received from the Private Placement offering of $88.7 million, as well as $0.4 million of proceeds received from the exercise of stock options, which were partially offset by $0.2 million of principal payments made on equipment finance leases.
Previous wording
During the three months ended March 31, 2023, net cash used in financing activities consisted primarily of $0.1 million ofprincipal payments made on equipment finance leases.
Current wording
During the six months ended June 30, 2023, net cash used in financing activities consisted primarily of $0.2 million ofprincipal payments made on equipment finance leases.
Rearranged current paragraphs (3)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
The following table summarizes our results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
The following table summarizes our research and development expenses incurred for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
We recognized interest income of $4.0 million and $1.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and June 30, 2023, respectively, primarily related to interest earned on our investment in a U.S. government money market fund with an increased average invested balance in 2024 primarily due to the net proceeds received from our IPO and the subsequent partial exercise of the underwriters' option to purchase additional shares in November 2023, as well the net proceeds received from our Private Placement offering in March 2024.