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MERCER INTERNATIONAL INC

For the period ended Jun 30, 2024. Filed Aug 8, 2024.

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About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Jun 30, 2024 · Filed Aug 8, 2024

MERC$0.26+4.3%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026
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Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2024

QUARTERLY REPORT - PAGE 2

INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share data)

Three Months EndedJune 30,Six Months EndedJune 30,
2024202320242023
Revenues$499,384$529,863$1,052,814$1,052,529
Costs and expenses
Cost of sales, excluding depreciation and amortization439,220566,200897,4021,027,538
Cost of sales depreciation and amortization39,87740,10380,22787,601
Selling, general and administrative expenses29,78932,39261,49066,343
Loss on disposal of investment in joint venture——23,645—
Goodwill impairment34,277—34,277—
Operating loss(43,779)(108,832)(44,227)(128,953)
Other income (expenses)
Interest expense(26,843)(20,091)(54,402)(39,138)
Other income4,2993,1389,2386,372
Total other expenses, net(22,544)(16,953)(45,164)(32,766)
Loss before income taxes(66,323)(125,785)(89,391)(161,719)
Income tax recovery (provision)(1,263)27,4795,10232,835
Net loss$(67,586)$(98,306)$(84,289)$(128,884)
Net loss per common share
Basic$(1.01)$(1.48)$(1.26)$(1.94)
Diluted$(1.01)$(1.48)$(1.26)$(1.94)
Dividends declared per common share$0.075$0.075$0.150$0.150

INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

Three Months EndedJune 30,Six Months EndedJune 30,
2024202320242023
Net loss$(67,586)$(98,306)$(84,289)$(128,884)
Other comprehensive income (loss)
Gain (loss) related to defined benefit pension plans(184)268(267)41
Income tax provision——(90)—
Gain (loss) related to defined benefit pension plans, net of tax(184)268(357)41
Foreign currency translation adjustments(14,611)12,236(52,080)30,886
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax(14,795)12,504(52,437)30,927
Total comprehensive loss$(82,381)$(85,802)$(136,726)$(97,957)

QUARTERLY REPORT - PAGE 3

INTERIM CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

June 30,2024December 31,2023
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents$263,173$313,992
Accounts receivable, net344,819306,166
Inventories399,515414,161
Prepaid expenses and other26,17723,461
Assets classified as held for sale35,05235,125
Total current assets1,068,7361,092,905
Property, plant and equipment, net1,332,4141,409,937
Investment in joint ventures3,98441,665
Amortizable intangible assets, net54,54852,641
Goodwill—35,381
Operating lease right-of-use assets9,43211,725
Pension asset5,4585,588
Other long-term assets9,89012,736
Total assets$2,484,462$2,662,578
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities
Accounts payable and other$300,550$278,986
Pension and other post-retirement benefit obligations798826
Liabilities associated with assets held for sale7,2626,625
Total current liabilities308,610286,437
Long-term debt1,569,0681,609,425
Pension and other post-retirement benefit obligations12,42512,483
Operating lease liabilities5,9737,755
Other long-term liabilities13,34313,744
Deferred income tax87,37497,324
Total liabilities1,996,7932,027,168
Shareholders’ equity
Common shares $1 par value; 200,000,000 authorized; 66,871,000 issued and outstanding (2023 – 66,525,000)66,85066,471
Additional paid-in capital362,313359,497
Retained earnings241,795336,113
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(183,289)(126,671)
Total shareholders’ equity487,669635,410
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$2,484,462$2,662,578
Commitments and contingencies (Note 16)
Subsequent event (Note 10)

QUARTERLY REPORT - PAGE 4

INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

Common shares
Three Months Ended June 30:Number(thousands of shares)Amount,at ParValueAdditionalPaid-inCapitalRetainedEarningsAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossTotalShareholders'Equity
Balance as of March 31, 202466,850$66,796$360,941$314,396$(168,494)$573,639
Shares issued on grants of restricted shares2154(54)———
Stock compensation expense——1,426——1,426
Net loss———(67,586)—(67,586)
Dividends declared———(5,015)—(5,015)
Other comprehensive loss————(14,795)(14,795)
Balance as of June 30, 202466,871$66,850$362,313$241,795$(183,289)$487,669
Balance as of March 31, 202366,421$66,386$355,467$562,559$(161,539)$822,873
Shares issued on grants of restricted shares5435(35)———
Shares issued on grants of restricted share units5050(50)———
Stock compensation expense——1,387——1,387
Net loss———(98,306)—(98,306)
Dividends declared———(4,989)—(4,989)
Other comprehensive income————12,50412,504
Balance as of June 30, 202366,525$66,471$356,769$459,264$(149,035)$733,469
Six Months Ended June 30:
Balance as of December 31, 202366,525$66,471$359,497$336,113$(126,671)$635,410
Shares issued on grants of restricted shares2154(54)———
Shares issued on grants of performance share units325325(325)———
Stock compensation expense——3,195——3,195
Net loss———(84,289)—(84,289)
Dividends declared———(10,029)—(10,029)
Disposal of investment in joint venture————(4,181)(4,181)
Other comprehensive loss————(52,437)(52,437)
Balance as of June 30, 202466,871$66,850$362,313$241,795$(183,289)$487,669
Balance as of December 31, 202266,167$66,132$354,495$598,119$(179,962)$838,784
Shares issued on grants of restricted shares5435(35)———
Shares issued on grants of performance share units254254(254)———
Shares issued on grants of restricted share units5050(50)———
Stock compensation expense——2,613——2,613
Net loss———(128,884)—(128,884)
Dividends declared———(9,971)—(9,971)
Other comprehensive income————30,92730,927
Balance as of June 30, 202366,525$66,471$356,769$459,264$(149,035)$733,469

QUARTERLY REPORT - PAGE 5

INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Three Months EndedJune 30,Six Months EndedJune 30,
2024202320242023
Cash flows from (used in) operating activities
Net loss$(67,586)$(98,306)$(84,289)$(128,884)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash flows from operating activities
Depreciation and amortization39,94140,15280,34587,743
Deferred income tax provision (recovery)7,322(34,105)(6,104)(44,049)
Inventory impairment—51,400—66,600
Loss on disposal of investment in joint venture——23,645—
Goodwill impairment34,277—34,277—
Defined benefit pension plans and other post-retirement benefit plan expense431451641897
Stock compensation expense1,4031,3873,4322,613
Foreign exchange transaction losses (gains)(3,382)224(6,831)494
Other1,389(5,452)2,116(6,601)
Defined benefit pension plans and other post-retirement benefit plan contributions(288)(1,318)(617)(1,565)
Changes in working capital
Accounts receivable21,92912,168(41,800)23,510
Inventories4,50658,8804,595(27,554)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses15,718(7,490)18,108(7,181)
Other6,525(3,293)5,473(975)
Net cash from (used in) operating activities62,18514,69832,991(34,952)
Cash flows from (used in) investing activities
Purchase of property, plant and equipment(17,883)(39,482)(36,344)(72,911)
Acquisition, net of cash acquired—(82,100)—(82,100)
Property insurance proceeds—2,710—2,710
Proceeds from government grants——787—
Other(2,271)1,120(2,081)1,925
Net cash from (used in) investing activities(20,154)(117,752)(37,638)(150,376)
Cash flows from (used in) financing activities
Proceeds from (repayment of) revolving credit facilities, net(44,965)24,305(35,840)54,407
Dividend payments(5,014)(4,982)(5,014)(4,982)
Payment of finance lease obligations(2,687)(1,898)(4,876)(3,787)
Other(614)(115)(729)(229)
Net cash from (used in) financing activities(53,280)17,310(46,459)45,409
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents150(1,478)287(775)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents(11,099)(87,222)(50,819)(140,694)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period274,272300,560313,992354,032
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$263,173$213,338$263,173$213,338
Supplemental cash flow disclosure:
Cash paid for interest$16,813$3,621$51,529$36,861
Cash paid for income taxes$4,522$1,461$12,695$3,234
Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities:
Leased production and other equipment$4,131$1,089$8,645$1,131

QUARTERLY REPORT - PAGE 6

Note 1. The Company and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Nature of Operations and Basis of Presentation

The Interim Consolidated Financial Statements contained herein include the accounts of Mercer International Inc. (“Mercer Inc.”) and all of its subsidiaries (collectively the “Company”). Mercer Inc. owns 100% of its subsidiaries. In the first quarter of 2024, the Company disposed of its 50% joint venture interest in the Cariboo Pulp & Paper Company (“CPP”) with West Fraser Mills Ltd. (“West Fraser”) which prior to the disposal was accounted for using the equity method. The Company's shares of common stock are quoted and listed for trading on the NASDAQ Global Select Market.

The Interim Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared by the Company pursuant to the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The consolidated balance sheet information as of December 31, 2023 was derived from the Company’s audited Consolidated Financial Statements, but does not contain all of the footnote disclosures from the annual Consolidated Financial Statements. The footnote disclosure included herein has been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted for interim financial statements in the United States (“GAAP”). The unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements should be read together with the audited Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes included in the Company's latest Annual Report on Form 10‑K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023. In the opinion of the Company, the unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements contained herein have been prepared on a consistent basis with the audited Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes included in the Company's latest Annual Report on Form 10‑K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 and contain all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the results of the interim periods included. The results for the periods included herein may not be indicative of the results for the entire year.

In these Interim Consolidated Financial Statements, unless otherwise indicated, all amounts are expressed in United States dollars (“U.S. dollars” or “$”). The symbol “€” refers to euros and the symbol “C$” refers to Canadian dollars.

Use of Estimates

Preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Significant management judgment is required in determining the accounting for, among other things, future cash flows associated with impairment testing for goodwill and long-lived assets, depreciation and amortization, pension and other post-retirement benefit obligations, deferred income taxes (valuation allowance and permanent reinvestment), the allocation of the purchase price in a business combination to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, revenues under long-term contracts, inventory impairment, assets and liabilities classified as held for sale and the fair value of disposal groups, legal liabilities and contingencies. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates and changes in these estimates are recorded when known.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

Reference Rate Reform

In March 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2020-04, which provides optional guidance for a limited time to ease the potential burden associated with transitioning away from reference rates that are expected to be discontinued. These amendments were effective immediately and to be applied prospectively to contract modifications made and hedging relationships entered into or evaluated on or before December 31, 2022. In March 2021, the FASB deferred the expiration date to December 31, 2024. The Company has applied this guidance to account for contract modifications that are related to replacement of eligible reference rates. The Company doesnot expect theadoption of ASU 2020-04 to have a material impact to the Company’s financial position.

QUARTERLY REPORT - PAGE 7

New Accounting Pronouncements

Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, which requires the disclosure of significant segment expenses that are part of an entity’s segment measure of profit or loss and regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker. In addition, it adds or makes clarifications to other segment-related disclosures, such as clarifying that disclosure requirements are required for entities with a single reportable segment and that an entity may disclose multiple measures of segment profit and loss. ASU 2023-07 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023 and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2024 with early adoption permitted. The Company currently does not expect the adoption of ASU 2023-07 to have a material impact to the Company's financial position or results of operations.

Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, which requires additional disaggregation of the reconciliation between the statutory and effective tax rate for an entity and of income taxes paid. The amendments improve the transparency of income tax disclosures by requiring consistent categories and greater disaggregation of information by jurisdiction. ASU 2023-09 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company currently does not expect the adoption of ASU 2023-09 to have a material impact to the Company's financial position or results of operations.

Note 2. Disposal of Investment in Joint Venture

In the first quarter of 2024, the Company entered into an agreement with West Fraser to dissolve the CPP joint venture and effectively relinquished its contractual sharing of control over the joint venture.

For the three months ended March 31, 2024, a non-cash loss in the Interim Consolidated Statements of Operations of $23,645 was recognized as the estimated proceeds, comprised of inventory, were less than the net carrying amount of the disposal group. The disposal group includes the equity investment and the actuarial gains related to a defined benefit pension plan recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss. The estimated fair value of the proceeds was determined using Level 2 inputs based on the market value of inventory.

Note 3. Assets and Liabilities Classified as Held for Sale

In the fourth quarter of 2023, the Company committed to a plan to sell the sandalwood business. Efforts to sell the business have started and a sale is expected to occur within the next 12 months. Accordingly, the disposal group, comprised of the assets and associated liabilities of the business, was classified as held for sale. Concurrently with this classification, a non-cash impairment charge of $33,734 was recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2023. The disposal group’s estimated fair value was determined using Level 3 inputs based on preliminary indicative offers from third parties.

QUARTERLY REPORT - PAGE 8

The following summarizes the major classes of assets and liabilities classified as held for sale as of June 30, 2024.

Cash and cash equivalent$874
Accounts receivable, net1,177
Inventories19,079
Prepaid expenses42
Property, plant and equipment, net14,445
Operating lease right-of-use-assets4,301
Sandalwood tree plantations28,202
Loss recognized on classification as held for sale(33,734)
Impact of changes in foreign exchange rate666
Assets held for sale$35,052
Accounts payable and other$3,297
Operating lease liabilities3,965
Liabilities associated with assets held for sale$7,262

Note 4. Inventories

Inventories as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, were comprised of the following:

June 30,2024December 31,2023
Raw materials$144,085$127,126
Finished goods118,468144,407
Spare parts and other136,962142,628
$399,515$414,161

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, there wereno inventory impairment charges recorded.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, as a result of low pulp prices and high per unit fiber costs for the Canadian mills, the Company recorded inventory impairment charges of $51,400 and $66,600, respectively, in “Cost of sales, excluding depreciation and amortization” in the Interim Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Note 5. Goodwill

Balance as of January 1, 2024$35,381
Goodwill impairment(34,277)
Impact of changes in foreign exchange rate(1,104)
Balance as of June 30, 2024$—

In the second quarter of 2024, the Company performed an interim impairment test for goodwill assigned to the Torgau facility, the reporting unit, due to ongoing weakness in lumber, pallet and biofuels markets in Europe stemming from high interest rates and other economic conditions.

The fair value measurement of the reporting unit is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy as it was determined based on a discounted cash flow model which uses significant unobservable inputs, including the revised cash flow forecast, the long-term growth rate, the useful life over which cash flows will occur and the discount rate. As a result of the lower revised cash flow forecast, the impairment test showed the fair value of the reporting unit was less than its carrying value and this difference was greater than the carrying value of the goodwill. Accordingly, the Company recognized an impairment against all of the goodwill in the second quarter of 2024.

QUARTERLY REPORT - PAGE 9

In conjunction with the interim goodwill impairment test, the Company performed an impairment test as of June 30, 2024 on the Torgau facility asset group which is comprised of its long-lived assets, including the goodwill prior to the impairment, which had a combined carrying value of approximately $256,409. The Company compared the carrying value of the asset group to its estimated future undiscounted cash flows. The carrying value of the asset group was less than the undiscounted cash flows and no impairment was recognized. An impairment assessment requires management to apply judgment in estimating the future cash flows. The significant estimates in the future cash flows include periods of operation, projections of product pricing, production levels, fiber and other production costs and maintenance spending.

Note 6. Accounts Payable and Other

Accounts payable and other as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, were comprised of the following:

June 30,2024December 31,2023
Trade payables$72,100$61,099
Accrued expenses103,08887,413
Interest payable33,49334,542
Income tax payable9,50821,807
Payroll-related accruals26,47027,512
Deposits for mass timber sales contracts (a)18,40215,262
Wastewater fee (b)7,5966,721
Finance lease liability9,1477,664
Operating lease liability3,5284,043
Other17,21812,923
$300,550$278,986

(a)

Revenues recognized for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 from amounts recorded as deposits, advances or progress billings within "Accounts payable and other" at the beginning of each year were$15,262 and $nil, respectively.

(b)

The Company is required to pay certain fees based on wastewater emissions at its German mills. Accrued fees can be reduced upon the mills’ demonstration of reduced wastewater emissions.

Note 7. Debt

Debt as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, was comprised of the following:

MaturityJune 30,2024December 31,2023
Senior notes (a)
5.500% senior notes2026$300,000$300,000
12.875% senior notes2028200,000200,000
5.125% senior notes2029875,000875,000
Credit arrangements
€370.1 million German joint revolving credit facility (b)2027144,519161,330
C$160.0 million Canadian joint revolving credit facility (c)202721,55347,255
€2.6 million demand loan (d)——
Finance lease liability50,56248,349
1,591,6341,631,934
Less: unamortized senior note issuance costs(13,419)(14,845)
Less: finance lease liability due within one year(9,147)(7,664)
$1,569,068$1,609,425

QUARTERLY REPORT - PAGE 10

The maturities of the principal portion of the senior notes and credit arrangements as of June 30, 2024 were as follows:

Senior Notes and Credit Arrangements
2025$—
2026300,000
2027166,072
2028200,000
2029875,000
Thereafter—
$1,541,072

Certain of the Company's debt instruments were issued under agreements which, among other things, may limit its ability and the ability of its subsidiaries to make certain payments, including dividends. These limitations are subject to specific exceptions. As of June 30, 2024, the Company was in compliance with the terms of its debt agreements.

(a)

In September 2023, the Company issued $200,000 in aggregate principal amount of 12.875% senior notes which mature on October 1, 2028 (the “2028 Senior Notes”). The net proceeds from the 2028 Senior Notes issuance was $195,668 after deducting the underwriter’s discount and offering expenses.

The senior notes which mature on February 1, 2029 (the “2029 Senior Notes”) and on January 15, 2026 (the “2026 Senior Notes” and collectively with the 2029 Senior Notes and 2028 Senior Notes, the “Senior Notes”) and the 2028 Senior Notes, are general unsecured senior obligations of the Company. The Company may redeem all or a part of the Senior Notes upon not less than 10 days’ or more than 60 days’ notice at the redemption price plus accrued and unpaid interest to (but not including) the applicable redemption date. The 2026 Senior Notes redemption price is 100.000% of the principal amount.

The following table presents the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) and the redemption periods of the 2028 Senior Notes and the 2029 Senior Notes:

2028 Senior Notes2029 Senior Notes
12 Month Period BeginningPercentage12 Month Period BeginningPercentage
October 1, 2025106.438%February 1, 2024102.563%
October 1, 2026103.219%February 1, 2025101.281%
October 1, 2027 and thereafter100.000%February 1, 2026 and thereafter100.000%

(b)

A €370.1 million joint revolving credit facility for the German mills that matures in September 2027. Borrowings under the facility are unsecured and bear interest at Euribor plus a variable margin ranging from 1.40% to 2.35% dependent on conditions including but not limited to a prescribed leverage ratio. The facility is sustainability linked whereby the interest rate margin is subject to upward or downward adjustments of up to 0.05% per annum if the Company achieves, or fails to achieve, certain specified sustainability targets. As of June 30, 2024, approximately€135.0 million ($144,519) of this facility was drawn and accruing interest at a rate of 5.229%, approximately€13.6 million ($14,534) was supporting bank guarantees and approximately€221.5 million ($237,166) was available.

QUARTERLY REPORT - PAGE 11

(c)

A C$160.0 million joint revolving credit facility for the Celgar mill, Peace River mill and certain other Canadian subsidiaries that matures in January 2027. The facility is available by way of: (i) Canadian dollar denominated advances, which bear interest at adesignated prime rate per annum; (ii)Canadian dollar denominated advances, which bear interest at the applicable Adjusted Term Canadian Overnight Repo Rate Average (“CORRA”) plus 1.20% to 1.45% per annum; (iii) dollar denominated base rate advances at the greater of thefederal funds rate plus 0.50%, an Adjusted Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) for a one month tenor plus 1.00% and the bank’s applicable reference rate for dollar denominated loans; and (iv) dollar SOFR advances, which bear interest atthe applicable Adjusted Term SOFR plus 1.20% to 1.45% per annum. As of June 30, 2024, approximately C$29.5 million ($21,553) of this facility was drawn and accruing interest at a rate of 6.480%, approximately C$0.6 million ($471) was supporting letters of credit and approximately C$109.9 million ($80,280) was available.

In June 2024, the Company amended the revolving credit facility agreement to transition from the Canadian Dollar Offered Rate (“CDOR”) benchmark to the CORRA benchmark for applicable Canadian dollar denominated advances under the credit facility as the CDOR benchmark was discontinued on June 28, 2024. The discontinuation of CDOR did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position.

(d)

A €2.6 million demand loan for the Rosenthal mill that does not have a maturity date. Borrowings under this facility are unsecured and bear interest at the rate of thethree-month Euribor plus 2.50%. As of June 30, 2024, approximately€2.6 million ($2,732) of this facility was supporting bank guarantees and approximately$nil was available.

Note 8. Pension and Other Post-Retirement Benefit Obligations

Defined Benefit Plans

Pension benefits are based on employees' earnings and years of service. The defined benefit plans are funded by contributions from the Company based on actuarial estimates and statutory requirements. The components of the net benefit costs for the Celgar and Peace River defined benefit plans, in aggregate for thethree and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 were as follows:

Three Months Ended June 30,
20242023
PensionOther Post-RetirementBenefitsPensionOther Post-RetirementBenefits
Service cost$687$31$602$30
Interest cost9661151,174125
Expected return on plan assets(1,184)—(1,634)—
Amortization of unrecognized items20(204)396(242)
Net benefit costs (gains)$489$(58)$538$(87)
Six Months Ended June 30,
20242023
PensionOther Post-RetirementBenefitsPensionOther Post-RetirementBenefits
Service cost$1,384$63$1,200$59
Interest cost1,9462322,340248
Expected return on plan assets(2,717)—(2,991)—
Amortization of unrecognized items144(411)524(483)
Net benefit costs (gains)$757$(116)$1,073$(176)

QUARTERLY REPORT - PAGE 12

The components of the net benefit costs (gains) other than service cost are recorded in “Other income” in the Interim Consolidated Statements of Operations. The amortization of unrecognized items relates to actuarial losses (gains) and prior service costs.

Defined Contribution Plan

Effective December 31, 2008, the defined benefit plans at the Celgar mill were closed to new members and the service accrual ceased. Effective January 1, 2009, the members began to receive pension benefits, at a fixed contractual rate, under a new defined contribution plan. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company made contributions of$318 and$638 to this plan (2023 –$81 and$333).

Multiemployer Plan

The Company participates in a multiemployer plan for the hourly-paid employees at the Celgar mill. The contributions to the plan are determined based on a percentage of pensionable earnings pursuant to a collective bargaining agreement. The Company has no current or future contribution obligations in excess of the contractual contributions. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company made contributions of$613 and$1,134 to this plan (2023 –$391 and$914).

Note 9. Income Taxes

Differences between the U.S. Federal statutory rate and the Company's effective tax rate for thethree and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 were as follows:

Three Months EndedJune 30,Six Months EndedJune 30,
2024202320242023
U.S. Federal statutory rate21%21%21%21%
Income tax recovery using U.S. Federal statutory rate on loss before income taxes$13,928$26,413$18,772$33,959
Tax differential on foreign loss3,4824,9572,8956,275
Effect of foreign earnings (a)(7,806)525(7,806)—
Valuation allowance7,767(9,556)5,159(14,119)
Tax benefit of partnership structure6727836721,566
Non-taxable foreign subsidies5861,3501,1762,044
Non-deductible goodwill impairment(10,239)—(10,239)—
True-up of prior year taxes(3,925)(409)(2,689)4,477
Annual effective tax rate adjustment(6,000)5,000(4,300)(4,000)
Non-taxable portion of capital gain——1,460—
Other, net272(1,584)22,633
Income tax recovery (provision)$(1,263)$27,479$5,102$32,835
Comprised of:
Current income tax recovery (provision)$6,059$(6,626)$(1,002)$(11,214)
Deferred income tax recovery (provision)(7,322)34,1056,10444,049
Income tax recovery (provision)$(1,263)$27,479$5,102$32,835

(a)

Primarily relates to the impact of the global intangible low-taxed income provision in the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017.

QUARTERLY REPORT - PAGE 13

Note 10. Shareholders' Equity

Dividends

During thesix months ended June 30, 2024, the Company's board of directors declared the following quarterly dividends:

Date DeclaredDividend Per Common ShareAmount
February 15, 2024$0.075$5,014
May 9, 20240.0755,015
$0.150$10,029

On August 8, 2024, the Company's board of directors declared a quarterly dividend of$0.075 per common share. Payment of the dividend will be made on October 3, 2024 to all shareholders of record on September 25, 2024. Future dividends are subject to approval by the board of directors and may be adjusted as business and industry conditions warrant.

Stock Based Compensation

The Company's stock incentive plan consists of stock options, restricted stock units (“RSUs”), deferred stock units (“DSUs”), restricted shares, performance shares, performance share units (“PSUs”) and stock appreciation rights. During thethree and six months ended June 30, 2024, there wereno issued and outstanding stock options, RSUs, performance shares or stock appreciation rights. As of June 30, 2024, after factoring in all allocated shares, there remain approximately 0.7 million common shares available for grant.

DSUs are comprised of grants which are settled in shares (“Equity DSUs”) and grants which are settled in cash based on the quoted price of the Company's common shares on the redemption date (“Cash Only DSUs”).

The following table summarizes PSU activity during the period:

Number of PSUs
Outstanding as of January 1, 20243,672,227
Granted2,330,672
Vested and issued(324,854)
Forfeited(850,026)
Outstanding as of June 30, 20244,828,019

The following table summarizes restricted share and DSU activity during the period:

Equity Based Awards · Liability Based Awards
Number of Restricted SharesNumber of Equity DSUsNumber of Cash Only DSUs
Outstanding as of January 1, 202454,22727,59159,677
Granted21,05450,39731,581
Vested(54,227)(27,591)(59,677)
Outstanding as of June 30, 202421,05450,39731,581

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Note 11. Net loss Per Common Share

The reconciliation of basic and dilutednet loss per common share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 was as follows:

Three Months EndedJune 30,Six Months EndedJune 30,
2024202320242023
Net loss
Basic and diluted$(67,586)$(98,306)$(84,289)$(128,884)
Net loss per common share
Basic$(1.01)$(1.48)$(1.26)$(1.94)
Diluted$(1.01)$(1.48)$(1.26)$(1.94)
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:
Basic (a)66,816,84366,425,47966,729,41666,342,807
Diluted66,816,84366,425,47966,729,41666,342,807

(a)

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, the weighted average number of common shares outstanding excludes 21,054 restricted shares which have been granted, but have not vested as of June 30, 2024 (2023 –54,227 restricted shares).

The calculation of diluted net loss per common share does not assume the exercise of any instruments that would have an anti-dilutive effect on net loss per common share. Instruments excluded from the calculation ofnet loss per common share because they were anti-dilutive for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 were as follows:

Three Months EndedJune 30,Six Months EndedJune 30,
2024202320242023
PSUs4,828,0193,779,3064,828,0193,779,306
Restricted shares21,05454,22721,05454,227
Equity DSUs93,76039,36993,76039,369

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Note 12. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

The change in theaccumulated other comprehensive loss by component (net of tax) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 was as follows:

Foreign Currency Translation AdjustmentsDefined Benefit Pension and Other Post-Retirement Benefit ItemsTotal
Three Months Ended June 30:
Balance as of March 31, 2024$(183,074)$14,580$(168,494)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications(14,611)—(14,611)
Amounts reclassified—(184)(184)
Other comprehensive loss(14,611)(184)(14,795)
Balance as of June 30, 2024$(197,685)$14,396$(183,289)
Balance as of March 31, 2023$(176,435)$14,896$(161,539)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications12,23611412,350
Amounts reclassified—154154
Other comprehensive income12,23626812,504
Balance as of June 30, 2023$(164,199)$15,164$(149,035)
Six Months Ended June 30:
Balance as of December 31, 2023$(145,605)$18,934$(126,671)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications(52,080)(90)(52,170)
Amounts reclassified—(267)(267)
Other comprehensive loss(52,080)(357)(52,437)
Disposal of investment in joint venture—(4,181)(4,181)
Balance as of June 30, 2024$(197,685)$14,396$(183,289)
Balance as of December 31, 2022$(195,085)$15,123$(179,962)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications30,886—30,886
Amounts reclassified—4141
Other comprehensive income30,8864130,927
Balance as of June 30, 2023$(164,199)$15,164$(149,035)

Note 13. Related Party Transactions

The Company enters into related party transactions with its joint ventures. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and prior to the disposal of the investment in the CPP joint venture in the first quarter of 2024, pulp purchases from the CPP mill, which were transacted at the CPP mill's cost were $nil and$19,707, respectively, (2023 –$22,598 and$49,395).

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, services from the Company's 50% owned logging and chipping operation, which are transacted at arm's length negotiated prices, were$1,071 and$4,195, respectively, (2023 –$4,423 and$8,439) and as of June 30, 2024, the Company had areceivable balance from the operation of$1,099 (December 31, 2023 –receivable of$1,912).

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Note 14. Segment Information

The Company is managed based on the primary products it manufactures: pulp and solid wood, whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the Company’s chief operating decision maker to assess segment performance and to make decisions about resource allocation. Accordingly, the Company'sfour pulp mills are aggregated into the pulp segment. The Friesau sawmill, the Torgau facility and the mass timber facilities are aggregated into the solid wood segment. The Company's sandalwood business is included in corporate and other as it does not meet the criteria to be reported as a separate reportable segment.

In the first quarter of 2024, the Company disposed of its investment in the CPP joint venture. Prior to the disposal, the investment was included in the pulp segment.

In the second quarter of 2024, an impairment was recognized against the full amount of goodwill from the acquisition of the Torgau facility. Prior to the impairment, the goodwill was included in the solid wood segment.

None of the income or loss items following operating loss in the Company's Interim Consolidated Statements of Operations are allocated to the segments, as those items are reviewed separately by management.

Information about certain segment data for thethree and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, was as follows:

Three Months Ended June 30, 2024PulpSolid WoodCorporate and OtherConsolidated
Revenues from external customers$367,371$130,238$1,775$499,384
Operating income (loss)$4,481$(43,679)$(4,581)$(43,779)
Depreciation and amortization$27,193$12,526$222$39,941
Revenues by major products
Pulp$346,808$—$—$346,808
Lumber—53,910—53,910
Energy and chemicals20,5634,3011,77526,639
Manufactured products (a)—35,381—35,381
Pallets—26,741—26,741
Biofuels (b)—8,155—8,155
Wood residuals—1,750—1,750
Total revenues$367,371$130,238$1,775$499,384
Revenues by geographical markets (c)
U.S.$46,022$57,133$517$103,672
Foreign countries
Germany85,21848,299219133,736
China99,347390—99,737
Other countries136,78424,4161,039162,239
321,34973,1051,258395,712
Total revenues$367,371$130,238$1,775$499,384

(a)

Manufactured products primarily includes cross-laminated timber, glulam and finger joint lumber.

(b)

Biofuels include pellets and briquettes.

(c)

QUARTERLY REPORT - PAGE 17

Three Months Ended June 30, 2023PulpSolid WoodCorporate and OtherConsolidated
Revenues from external customers$402,694$126,050$1,119$529,863
Operating loss$(83,459)$(22,493)$(2,880)$(108,832)
Depreciation and amortization$27,783$12,126$243$40,152
Revenues by major products
Pulp$374,175$—$—$374,175
Lumber—59,264—59,264
Energy and chemicals28,5195,3601,11934,998
Manufactured products (a)—15,989—15,989
Pallets—32,675—32,675
Biofuels (b)—10,242—10,242
Wood residuals—2,520—2,520
Total revenues$402,694$126,050$1,119$529,863
Revenues by geographical markets (c)
U.S.$29,087$48,164$292$77,543
Foreign countries
Germany80,69658,67612139,384
China164,070790—164,860
Other countries128,84118,420815148,076
373,60777,886827452,320
Total revenues$402,694$126,050$1,119$529,863

(a)

Manufactured products primarily includes cross-laminated timber and finger joint lumber.

(b)

Biofuels include pellets and briquettes.

(c)

QUARTERLY REPORT - PAGE 18

Six Months Ended June 30, 2024PulpSolid WoodCorporate and OtherConsolidated
Revenues from external customers$799,775$249,261$3,778$1,052,814
Operating income (loss)$21,928$(57,385)$(8,770)$(44,227)
Depreciation and amortization$54,566$25,337$442$80,345
Total assets$1,651,817$641,790$190,855$2,484,462
Revenues by major products
Pulp$755,103$—$—$755,103
Lumber—109,792—109,792
Energy and chemicals44,6729,1393,77857,589
Manufactured products (a)—52,094—52,094
Pallets—54,761—54,761
Biofuels (b)—19,409—19,409
Wood residuals—4,066—4,066
Total revenues$799,775$249,261$3,778$1,052,814
Revenues by geographical markets (c)
U.S.$83,611$101,328$1,425$186,364
Foreign countries
Germany164,742102,375360267,477
China282,1461,199—283,345
Other countries269,27644,3591,993315,628
716,164147,9332,353866,450
Total revenues$799,775$249,261$3,778$1,052,814

(a)

Manufactured products primarily includes cross-laminated timber, glulam and finger joint lumber.

(b)

(c)

QUARTERLY REPORT - PAGE 19

Six Months Ended June 30, 2023PulpSolid WoodCorporate and OtherConsolidated
Revenues from external customers$803,095$247,064$2,370$1,052,529
Operating loss$(70,688)$(49,562)$(8,703)$(128,953)
Depreciation and amortization$55,182$32,024$537$87,743
Revenues by major products
Pulp$743,831$—$—$743,831
Lumber—119,303—119,303
Energy and chemicals59,26411,0552,37072,689
Manufactured products (a)—21,793—21,793
Pallets—68,850—68,850
Biofuels (b)—18,377—18,377
Wood residuals—7,686—7,686
Total revenues$803,095$247,064$2,370$1,052,529
Revenues by geographical markets (c)
U.S.$72,642$83,220$574$156,436
Foreign countries
Germany183,689124,284230308,203
China271,1922,004—273,196
Other countries275,57237,5561,566314,694
730,453163,8441,796896,093
Total revenues$803,095$247,064$2,370$1,052,529

(a)

Manufactured products primarily includes cross-laminated timber and finger joint lumber.

(b)

(c)

As of December 31, 2023, the Company had total assets of $1,727,851 in the pulp segment, $696,551 in the solid wood segment and $238,176 in corporate and other. Total assets for the pulp segment included the Company's $41,665 investment in joint ventures, primarily for the CPP mill. Total assets for the solid wood segment included $35,381 of goodwill from the acquisition of the Torgau facility.

Revenues between segments are accounted for at prices that approximate fair value. These include revenues from the sale of residual fiber from the solid wood segment to the pulp segment for use in pulp production and from the sale of residual fuel from the pulp segment to the solid wood segment for use in energy production. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, the pulp segment sold$111 and$271, respectively, of residual fuel to the solid wood segment (2023 –$170 and$544, respectively) and the solid wood segment sold$9,149 and$18,871 of residual fiber to the pulp segment (2023 –$10,986 and$22,141, respectively).

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Note 15. Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurement

Due to their short-term maturity, the carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, and accounts payable and other approximates their fair value. The estimated fair values of the Company's outstanding debt under the fair value hierarchy as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 were as follows:

Fair value measurements as of
June 30, 2024 using:
DescriptionLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total
Revolving credit facilities$—$166,072$—$166,072
Senior notes—1,276,316—1,276,316
$—$1,442,388$—$1,442,388
Fair value measurements as of
December 31, 2023 using:
DescriptionLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total
Revolving credit facilities$—$208,585$—$208,585
Senior notes—1,257,426—1,257,426
$—$1,466,011$—$1,466,011

The carrying value of the revolving credit facilities classified as Level 2 approximates the fair value as the variable interest rates reflect current interest rates for financial instruments with similar characteristics and maturities.

The fair value of the senior notes classified as Level 2 was determined using quoted prices in a dealer market, or using recent market transactions. The Company's senior notes are not carried at fair value in the Interim Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2024 or December 31, 2023. However, fair value disclosure is required. The carrying value of the Company's senior notes, net of unamortized note issuance costs, was$1,361,581 as of June 30, 2024 (December 31, 2023 –$1,360,155).

Credit Risk

The Company’s credit risk is primarily attributable to cash held in bank accounts and accounts receivable. The Company maintains cash balances in foreign financial institutions in excess of insured limits. The Company limits its credit exposure on cash held in bank accounts by periodically investing cash in excess of short-term operating requirements and debt obligations in low risk government bonds, or similar debt instruments. The Company’s credit risk associated with its sales is managed through setting credit limits, the purchase of credit insurance and for certain customers a letter of credit is received prior to shipping the product. The Company reviews new customers’ credit history before granting credit and conducts regular reviews of existing customers’ credit. Concentrations of credit risk on its sales are with customers and agents based primarily in Germany, China and the U.S.

The Company’s exposure to credit losses may increase if its customers' production and other costs are adversely affected by inflation and interest rate levels. Although the Company has historically not experienced significant credit losses, it is possible that there could be a material adverse impact from potential adjustments of the carrying amount of trade receivables if the cash flows of the Company’s customers are adversely impacted by inflation and interest rate levels. As of June 30, 2024, the Company has not had significant credit losses.

As of June 30, 2024, the carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents of$263,173 and accounts receivable of$344,819 recorded in the Interim Consolidated Balance Sheet, net of any allowances for losses, represent the Company’s maximum exposure to credit risk.

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Note 16. Commitments and Contingencies

(a)

The Company is involved in legal actions and claims arising in the ordinary course of business. While the outcome of any legal actions and claims cannot be predicted with certainty, it is the opinion of management that the outcome of any such claims which are pending or threatened, either individually or on a combined basis, will not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition, results of operations or liquidity of the Company.

(b)

The Company is subject to regulations that require the handling and disposal of asbestos in a prescribed manner if a property undergoes a major renovation or demolition. Otherwise, the Company is not required to remove asbestos from its facilities. Generally asbestos is found on steam and condensate piping systems as well as certain cladding on buildings and in building insulation throughout older facilities. The Company’s obligation for the proper removal and disposal of asbestos products from the Company’s mills is a conditional asset retirement obligation. As a result of the longevity of the Company’s mills, due in part to the maintenance procedures and the fact that the Company does not have plans for major changes that require the removal of asbestos, the timing of the asbestos removal is indeterminate. As a result, the Company is currently unable to reasonably estimate the fair value of its asbestos removal and disposal obligation. The Company will recognize a liability in the period in which sufficient information is available to reasonably estimate its fair value.

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NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

This quarterly report on Form 10-Q contains “non-GAAP financial measures”, that is, financial measures that either exclude or include amounts that are not excluded or included in the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, referred to as “GAAP”. Specifically, we make use of the non-GAAP measure “Operating EBITDA”.

Operating EBITDA is defined as operating loss plus depreciation and amortization and non-recurring capital asset impairment charges. We use Operating EBITDA as a benchmark measurement of our own operating results and as a benchmark relative to our competitors. We consider it to be a meaningful supplement to operating loss as a performance measure primarily because depreciation expense and non-recurring capital asset impairment charges are not actual cash costs, and depreciation expense varies widely from company to company in a manner that we consider largely independent of the underlying cost efficiency of our operating facilities. In addition, we believe Operating EBITDA is commonly used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties to evaluate our financial performance.

Operating EBITDA does not reflect the impact of a number of items that affect our net loss, including financing costs and the effect of derivative instruments. Operating EBITDA is not a measure of financial performance under GAAP, and should not be considered as an alternative to net loss or operating loss as a measure of performance, or as an alternative to net cash from (used in) operating activities as a measure of liquidity. Operating EBITDA is an internal measure and therefore may not be comparable to other companies.

Operating EBITDA has significant limitations as an analytical tool, and should not be considered in isolation, or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. Some of these limitations are that Operating EBITDA does not reflect: (i) our cash expenditures, or future requirements, for capital expenditures or contractual commitments; (ii) changes in, or cash requirements for, working capital needs; (iii) the significant interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments, on our outstanding debt; (iv) the impact of realized or marked to market changes in our derivative positions, which can be substantial; and (v) the impact of non-recurring impairment charges against our investments or assets. Because of these limitations, Operating EBITDA should only be considered as a supplemental performance measure and should not be considered as a measure of liquidity or cash available to us to invest in the growth of our business. Because all companies do not calculate Operating EBITDA in the same manner, Operating EBITDA as calculated by us may differ from Operating EBITDA or EBITDA as calculated by other companies. We compensate for these limitations by using Operating EBITDA as a supplemental measure of our performance and by relying primarily on our GAAP financial statements.

QUARTERLY REPORT - PAGE 23

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