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UNIVERSAL HEALTH REALTY INCOME TRUST

For the period ended Jun 30, 2024. Filed Aug 8, 2024.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Jun 30, 2024 · Filed Aug 8, 2024

UHT$39.11+0.2%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2024-03-31; filed 2024-05-08.

0000950170-24-055718

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2024-06-30; filed 2024-08-08.

0000950170-24-094044

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 115 previous paragraphs and 121 current paragraphs.

65 unchanged; 37 reworded; 13 added; 13 removed; 0 previous and 6 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 4 previous and 4 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (13)

Current report

an increase of $1.5 million resulting from a reduction in the expenses related to our property located in Chicago, Illinois, including $862,000 from demolition expenses incurred during the second quarter of 2023, and $563,000 related to a property tax reduction recorded during the second quarter of 2024 which related primarily to prior periods;

Current report

During the six-month period ended June 30, 2024, net income was $10.6 million, as compared to $7.9 million during the corresponding six-month period of 2023. The $2.6 million increase was attributable to:

Current report

an increase of $1.8 million resulting from a reduction in the expenses related to our property located in Chicago, Illinois, including $1.1 million from demolition expenses incurred during the first six months of 2023, and $563,000 related to a property tax reduction recorded during the first six months of 2024 which related primarily to prior periods, and;

Current report

Our FFO increased $1.8 million to $12.4 million during the second quarter of 2024, as compared to $10.6 million during the second quarter of 2023. The net increase was primarily due to the $1.8 million increase in net income, as discussed above.

Current report

Net cash provided by operating activities was $23.9 million during the six-month period ended June 30, 2024 as compared to $22.3 million during the comparable period of 2023. The $1.5 million net increase was attributable to:

Current report

During the second quarter of 2024, we commenced an at-the-market ("ATM") equity issuance program, pursuant to the terms of which we may sell, from time-to-time, common shares of our beneficial interest up to an aggregate sales price of $100 million to or through our agent banks. The common shares will be offered pursuant to the Registration Statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which became effective on April 30, 2024.

Current report

No shares were issued pursuant to this ATM equity program since the effective date of April 30, 2024 through June 30, 2024. Pursuant to this ATM program, as of June 30, 2024, we have paid or incurred approximately $287,000 in various fees and expenses related to our ATM program.

Current report

This loan is scheduled to mature within the next twelve months, at which time we will either refinance pursuant to a new mortgage loan or repay the mortgage balance in full utilizing borrowings under our Credit Agreement.

Current report

On April 10, 2024, the $12.2 million fixed rate mortgage loan on Summerlin Hospital Medical Office Building III was fully repaid utilizing borrowings under our Credit Agreement.
Removed paragraphs (13)

Previous report

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, which began in March, 2020, has at various times had a material effect on the operations and financial results of our tenants. We cannot predict if there will be future disruptions caused by COVID-19.

Previous report

an increase of $265,000 from demolition expenses incurred during the first quarter of 2023 related to our property located in Chicago, Illinois, and;

Previous report

Please refer to Note 7 to the consolidated financial statements - Lease Accounting, for additional information regarding certain of our hospital facilities including information related to a vacant facility located in Evansville, Indiana, and a vacant parcel of land located in Chicago, Illinois. Please refer to Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements - Relationship with Universal Health Services, Inc.

Previous report

("UHS") and Related Party Transactions for additional disclosure regarding the asset purchase and sale agreement, as amended, with wholly-owned subsidiaries of UHS that was completed on December 31, 2021.

Previous report

Net cash provided by operating activities was $11.7 million during the three-month period ended March 31, 2024 as compared to $10.1 million during the comparable period of 2023. The $1.7 million net increase was attributable to:

Previous report

an unfavorable change of $238,000 in tenant reserves, deposits and deferred and prepaid rents, and;

Previous report

We declared and paid dividends of $10.0 million and $9.9 million during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. During the first three months of 2024, the $11.7 million of net cash provided by operating activities was approximately

Previous report

Upon the April 10, 2024 maturity date, this loan was fully repaid utilizing borrowings under our Credit Agreement.

Previous report

Please see Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements.
Reworded paragraphs (37)

Previous wording

The increase in interest rates has significantly increased our interest expense thereby reducing our net income and cash provided by operations as well as unfavorably impacting our ability to access the capital markets on favorable terms. In addition, the increased interest rates on our borrowings and/or the increased costs related to new construction could affect our ability to make additional attractive investments. As such, the effects of increased interest rates on our borrowings may unfavorably impact our future expenses and rental revenue and may potentially have a negative impact on future lease renewal terms, the underlying value of our properties, and our ability to grow our portfolio and the value of our common shares.

Current wording

The increase in interest rates has significantly increased our interest expense thereby reducing our net income, cash provided by operating activities and funds from operations, as well as unfavorably impacting our ability to access the capital markets on favorable terms. Additionally, as discussed below in Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Other Operating Results-Interest Expense, our aggregate interest expense during the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2024, was favorably impacted by four interest rate swaps with a combined notional amount of $165 million, while our aggregate interest expense during the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2023, was favorably impacted by three interest rate swaps with a combined notional amount of $140 million. Two of these interest rate swaps, with a combined notional amount of $85 million, are scheduled to expire on September 16, 2024. As discussed herein, although we can provide no assurance we will ultimately do so, at a future date in 2024, we are considering replacing the two interest rate swaps that are scheduled to expire in September, 2024, with either interest rate swaps and/or interest rate cap agreements on a total notional amount of up to $85 million. The increased interest rates on our borrowings and/or the increased costs related to new construction could also affect our ability to make additional attractive investments. Given these factors, increased interest rates, including the unfavorable impact on the terms of future interest rate swap and/or cap agreements, could unfavorably impact our future rental revenue and expenses, including interest expense, and may potentially have a material unfavorable impact on our future net income, cash provided by operating activities, funds from operations, lease renewal terms, the underlying value of our properties, our ability to grow our portfolio, and the value of our common shares.

Previous wording

In 2021, the rate of inflation in the United States began to increase and has since risen to levels not experienced in over 40 years. Our tenants are experiencing inflationary pressures, primarily in personnel costs, and we anticipate impacts on other cost areas within the next twelve months. The extent of any future impacts from inflation on our tenants’ businesses and results of operations will be dependent upon how long the elevated inflation levels persist and the extent to which the rate of inflation further increases, if at all, neither of which we are able to predict. If elevated levels of inflation were to persist or if the rate of inflation were to accelerate, expenses of our tenants, and our direct operating expenses that are not passed on to our tenants, could increase faster than anticipated and may require utilization of our and our tenants’ capital resources sooner than expected. Further, given the complexities of the reimbursement landscape in which our tenants operate, their payers may be unwilling or unable to increase reimbursement rates to compensate for inflationary impacts. This may impact their ability and willingness to make rental payments.

Current wording

Our tenants have experienced inflationary pressures, primarily in personnel and certain other costs. The extent of any future impacts from inflation on our tenants’ businesses and results of operations will be dependent upon how long the elevated inflation levels persist and the extent to which the rate of inflation further increases, if at all, neither of which we are able to predict. If elevated levels of inflation were to persist or if the rate of inflation were to accelerate, expenses of our tenants, and our direct operating expenses that are not passed on to our tenants, could increase faster than anticipated and may require utilization of our and our tenants’ capital resources sooner than expected. Further, given the complexities of the reimbursement landscape in which our tenants operate, their payers may be unwilling or unable to increase reimbursement rates to compensate for inflationary impacts. This may impact their ability and willingness to make rental payments.

Previous wording

A substantial portion of our revenues are dependent upon one operator, UHS, which comprised approximately 41% and 40% of our consolidated revenues for three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. As previously disclosed, on December 31, 2021, a wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS purchased the real estate assets of Inland Valley Campus of Southwest Healthcare System from us and in exchange, transferred the real estate assets of Aiken Regional Medical Center and Canyon Creek Behavioral Health to us. These transactions were approved by the Independent Trustees of our Board, as well as the UHS Board of Directors. The aggregate annual rental rate during 2024 pursuant to the leases, as amended, for the two facilities transferred to us is approximately $5.9 million; there is no bonus rent component applicable to either of these leases. Please see Note 7 to the condensed consolidated financial statements - Lease Accounting, for additional information related to this asset purchase and sale transaction between us and UHS.

Current wording

A substantial portion of our revenues are dependent upon one operator, UHS, which comprised approximately 41% of our consolidated revenues for each of the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2024 and 2023. As previously disclosed, on December 31, 2021, a wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS purchased the real estate assets of Inland Valley Campus of Southwest Healthcare System from us and in exchange, transferred the real estate assets of Aiken Regional Medical Center and Canyon Creek Behavioral Health to us. These transactions were approved by the Independent Trustees of our Board, as well as the UHS Board of Directors. The aggregate annual rental rate during 2024 pursuant to the leases, as amended, for the two facilities transferred to us is approximately $5.9 million; there is no bonus rent component applicable to either of these leases. Please see Note 7 to the condensed consolidated financial statements - Lease Accounting, for additional information related to this asset purchase and sale transaction between us and UHS.

Previous wording

We cannot assure you that subsidiaries of UHS will renew the leases on the hospital facilities and free-standing emergency departments, upon the scheduled expirations of the existing lease terms. In addition, if subsidiaries of UHS exercise their options to purchase the respective leased hospital facilities and FEDs, and do not enter into a substitution arrangement upon expiration of the lease terms or otherwise, our future revenues and results of operations could decrease if we were unable to earn a favorable rate of return on the sale proceeds received, as compared to the rental revenue currently earned pursuant to these leases. Please see Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements - Relationship with Universal Health Services, Inc. (“UHS”) and Related Party Transactions, for additional information related to a lease renewal between us and Wellington Regional Medical Center, a wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS.

Current wording

We cannot assure you that subsidiaries of UHS will renew the leases on the hospital facilities and free-standing emergency departments, upon the scheduled expirations of the existing lease terms. In addition, if subsidiaries of UHS exercise their options to purchase the respective leased hospital facilities and FEDs, and do not enter into a substitution arrangement upon expiration of the lease terms or otherwise, our future revenues and results of operations could decrease if we were unable to earn a favorable rate of return on the sale proceeds received, as compared to the rental revenue currently earned pursuant to these leases. Please see Note 2 to the condensed consolidated financial statements - Relationship with Universal Health Services, Inc. (“UHS”) and Related Party Transactions, for additional information related to a lease renewal between us and Wellington Regional Medical Center, a wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS.

Previous wording

The nationwide shortage of nurses and other clinical staff and support personnel has been a significant operating issues facing our healthcare provider tenants, including UHS. In some areas, the labor scarcity is putting a strain on the resources of our tenants and their staff, which has required them to utilize higher-cost temporary labor and pay premiums above standard compensation for essential workers. The staffing shortage has required certain of our tenants to enhance wages and benefits to recruit and retain nurses and other clinical staff and support personnel or required them to hire expensive temporary personnel. Our tenants have also experienced general inflationary cost increases related to medical supplies as well as certain other operating expenses. Many of these factors, which had a material unfavorable impact on the operating results of certain of our tenants during 2022, moderated to a certain degree during 2023.

Current wording

In the past, staffing shortages have, at times, required our tenants to hire expensive temporary personnel and/or enhance wages and benefits to recruit and retain nurses and other clinical staff and support personnel. Our tenants have also experienced general inflationary cost increases related to certain other operating expenses. Many of these factors, which had a material unfavorable impact on the operating results of certain of our tenants during 2022, moderated to a certain degree during 2023 and 2024.

Previous wording

On January 19, 2024, President Biden signed into law fiscal year 2024 appropriations to federal agencies for continuing projects and activities through September 30, 2024. We cannot predict whether or not there will be future legislation averting a federal government shutdown, however, the operating results and results of operations of certain of our tenants, and therefore potentially ours, could be materially unfavorably impacted by a federal government shutdown.

Current wording

President Biden signed into law fiscal year 2024 appropriations to federal agencies for continuing projects and activities through September 30, 2024. We cannot predict whether or not there will be future legislation averting a federal government shutdown, however, the operating results and results of operations of certain of our tenants, and therefore potentially ours, could be materially unfavorably impacted by a federal government shutdown.

Previous wording

The outcome and effects of known and unknown litigation, government investigations, and liabilities and other claims asserted against us, UHS or the other operators of our facilities. UHS and its subsidiaries are subject to legal actions, purported shareholder class actions and shareholder derivative cases, governmental investigations and regulatory actions and the effects of adverse publicity relating to such matters. Since UHS comprised approximately 41% of our consolidated revenues during the three months ended March 31, 2024, and since a subsidiary of UHS is our Advisor, you are encouraged to obtain and review the disclosures contained in the Legal Proceedings section of Universal Health Services, Inc.’s Forms 10-Q and 10-K, as publicly filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Those filings are the sole responsibility of UHS and are not incorporated by reference herein.

Current wording

The outcome and effects of known and unknown litigation, government investigations, and liabilities and other claims asserted against us, UHS or the other operators of our facilities. UHS and its subsidiaries are subject to legal actions, purported shareholder class actions and shareholder derivative cases, governmental investigations and regulatory actions and the effects of adverse publicity relating to such matters. Since UHS comprised approximately 41% of our consolidated revenues during each of the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, and since a subsidiary of UHS is our Advisor, you are encouraged to obtain and review the disclosures contained in the Legal Proceedings section of Universal Health Services, Inc.’s Forms 10-Q and 10-K, as publicly filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Those filings are the sole responsibility of UHS and are not incorporated by reference herein.

Previous wording

The Budget Control Act of 2011 imposed annual spending limits for most federal agencies and programs aimed at reducing budget deficits by $917 billion between 2012 and 2021, according to a report released by the Congressional Budget Office. Among its other provisions, the law established a bipartisan Congressional committee, known as the Joint Select Committee on Deficit Reduction (the “Joint Committee”), which was tasked with making recommendations aimed at reducing future federal budget deficits by an additional $1.5 trillion over 10 years. The Joint Committee was unable to reach an agreement by the November 23, 2011 deadline and, as a result, across-the-board cuts to discretionary, national defense and Medicare spending were implemented on March 1, 2013 resulting in Medicare payment reductions of up to 2% per fiscal year with a uniform percentage reduction across all Medicare programs. The Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015, enacted on November 2, 2015, continued the 2% reductions to Medicare reimbursement imposed under the Budget Control Act of 2011. Legislation suspended payment reductions through December 31, 2021 in exchange for extended cuts through 2030. Subsequent legislation extended the payment reduction suspension through March 31, 2022, with a 1% payment reduction from then until June 30, 2022 and the full 2% payment reduction thereafter. The most recent legislation extended these reductions through 2032. We cannot predict whether Congress will restructure the implemented Medicare payment reductions or what other federal budget deficit reduction initiatives may be proposed by Congress going forward. We also cannot predict the effect these enactments will have on the operators of our properties (including UHS), and thus, our business.

Current wording

The Budget Control Act of 2011 imposed annual spending limits for most federal agencies and programs aimed at reducing budget deficits including Medicare payment reductions of up to 2% per fiscal year. Current legislation extended those cuts through 2032. We cannot predict whether Congress will restructure the implemented Medicare payment reductions or what other federal budget deficit reduction initiatives may be proposed by Congress going forward. We also cannot predict the effect these enactments will have on the operators of our properties (including UHS), and thus, our business.

Previous wording

An increasing number of legislative initiatives have been passed into law that may result in major changes in the health care delivery system on a national or state level. Legislation has already been enacted that has eliminated the penalty for failing to maintain health coverage that was part of the original Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (the “ACA”). President Biden has undertaken and is expected to undertake executive actions that will strengthen the ACA and may reverse the policies of the prior administration. To date, the Biden administration has issued executive orders implementing a special enrollment period permitting individuals to enroll in health plans outside of the annual open enrollment period and reexamining policies that may undermine the ACA or the Medicaid program. The American Rescue Plan Act of 2021's expansion of subsidies to purchase coverage through an exchange, which the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022, passed on August 16, 2022, continues through 2025, is anticipated to increase exchange enrollment. It is also anticipated that these policies, to the extent that they remain as implemented, may create additional cost and reimbursement pressures on hospitals, including ours. In addition, while attempts to repeal the entirety of the ACA have not been successful to date, a key provision of the ACA was eliminated as part of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act and on December 14, 2018, a federal U.S. District Court Judge in Texas ruled the entire ACA is unconstitutional. That ruling was ultimately appealed to the United States Supreme Court, which decided in California v. Texas that the plaintiffs in the matter lacked standing to bring their constitutionality claims. On September 7, 2022, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, as amended by the Health and Education Reconciliation Act (collectively, the “Legislation”) faced its most recent challenge when a Texas Federal District Court judge, in the case of Braidwood Management v. Becerra, ruled that certain Legislation provisions violate the Appointments Clause of the U.S. Constitution and the Religious Freedom Restoration Act. The government has appealed the decision to the U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. Any future efforts to challenge, replace or replace the Legislation or expand or substantially amend its provision is unknown.

Current wording

An increasing number of legislative initiatives have been passed into law that may result in major changes in the health care delivery system on a national or state level. Legislation has already been enacted that has eliminated the penalty for failing to maintain health coverage that was part of the original Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (the “ACA”). President Biden has undertaken executive actions that will strengthen the ACA. To date, the Biden administration has issued executive orders implementing a special enrollment period permitting individuals to enroll in health plans outside of the annual open enrollment period and reexamining policies that may undermine the ACA or the Medicaid program. The American Rescue Plan Act of 2021's expansion of subsidies to purchase coverage through an exchange, which the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022, passed on August 16, 2022, continues through 2025, is anticipated to increase exchange enrollment. It is also anticipated that these policies, to the extent that they remain as implemented, may create additional cost and reimbursement pressures on hospitals, including ours. In addition, while attempts to repeal the entirety of the ACA have not been successful to date, a key provision of the ACA was eliminated as part of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act and on December 14, 2018, a federal U.S. District Court Judge in Texas ruled the entire ACA is unconstitutional. That ruling was ultimately appealed to the United States Supreme Court, which decided in California v. Texas that the plaintiffs in the matter lacked standing to bring their constitutionality claims. On September 7, 2022, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, as amended by the Health and Education Reconciliation Act (collectively, the “Legislation”) faced its most recent challenge when a Texas Federal District Court judge, in the case of Braidwood Management v. Becerra, ruled that certain Legislation provisions violate the Appointments Clause of the U.S. Constitution and the Religious Freedom Restoration Act. The decision was appealed to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit, which on June 21, 2024 affirmed the District Court’s ruling regarding preventive services recommended by United States Preventive Services Task Force being unconstitutional. However, the Fifth Circuit overturned the nationwide injunction imposed by the District Court, preserving access to the majority of preventive services in dispute for now. The matter is expected to be the subject of additional litigation, having been remanded in part to the District Court. Any future efforts to challenge, replace or replace the Legislation or expand or substantially amend its provision is unknown.

Previous wording

Our ownership interest in four LLCs/LPs in which we hold non-controlling equity interests. In addition, pursuant to the operating and/or partnership agreements of the four LLCs/LPs in which we continue to hold non-controlling ownership interests, the third-party member and the Trust, at any time, potentially subject to certain conditions, have the right to make an offer (“Offering Member”) to the other member(s) (“Non-Offering Member”) in which it either agrees to: (i) sell the entire ownership interest of the Offering Member to the Non-Offering Member (“Offer to Sell”) at a price as determined by the Offering Member (“Transfer Price”), or; (ii) purchase the entire ownership interest of the Non-Offering Member (“Offer to Purchase”) at the equivalent proportionate Transfer Price. The Non-Offering Member has 60 to 90 days to either: (i) purchase the entire ownership interest of the Offering Member at the Transfer Price, or; (ii) sell its entire ownership interest to the Offering Member at the equivalent proportionate Transfer Price. The closing of the transfer must occur within 60 to 90 days of the acceptance by the Non-Offering Member.

Current wording

We hold non-controlling equity interests in four LLCs/LPs, pursuant to the operating and/or partnership agreements of which, the third-party member and the Trust, at any time, potentially subject to certain conditions, have the right to make an offer (“Offering Member”) to the other member(s) (“Non-Offering Member”) in which it either agrees to: (i) sell the entire ownership interest of the Offering Member to the Non-Offering Member (“Offer to Sell”) at a price as determined by the Offering Member (“Transfer Price”), or; (ii) purchase the entire ownership interest of the Non-Offering Member (“Offer to Purchase”) at the equivalent proportionate Transfer Price. The Non-Offering Member has 60 to 90 days to either: (i) purchase the entire ownership interest of the Offering Member at the Transfer Price, or; (ii) sell its entire ownership interest to the Offering Member at the equivalent proportionate Transfer Price. The closing of the transfer must occur within 60 to 90 days of the acceptance by the Non-Offering Member.

Previous wording

During the three-month period ended March 31, 2024, net income was $5.3 million, as compared to $4.5 million during the first quarter of 2023. The $841,000 increase was attributable to:

Current wording

During the three-month period ended June 30, 2024, net income was $5.3 million, as compared to $3.5 million during the second quarter of 2023. The $1.8 million increase was attributable to:

Previous wording

an increase of $1.4 million resulting from an aggregate net increase in the income generated at various properties, including a reduction of $193,000 in the building expenses related to vacant facilities, one of which was demolished in 2023 and one of which was divested during the fourth quarter of 2023;

Current wording

an increase of $706,000 resulting from an aggregate net increase in the income generated at various properties, and;

Previous wording

a decrease of $850,000 resulting from an increase in interest expense due to increases in our average borrowing rate as well as our average outstanding borrowings.

Current wording

a decrease of $404,000 resulting from an increase in interest expense due primarily to increases in our average borrowing rate as well as our average outstanding borrowings.

Previous wording

Revenues increased $1.9 million, or 8.2%, to $25.1 million during the three-month period ended March 31, 2024, as compared to $23.2 million during the three-month period ended March 31, 2023. The increase during the first quarter of 2024, as compared to the first quarter of 2023, was primarily due to an aggregate net increase generated at various properties, including the increased revenues generated at a newly constructed MOB located in Reno, Nevada, that opened during the first quarter of 2023, and the revenues generated at an MOB located in McAllen, Texas, that was acquired during the third quarter of 2023.

Current wording

Revenues increased $2.8 million, or 6.0%, to $49.9 million during the six-month period ended June 30, 2024, as compared to $47.0 million during the six-month period ended June 30, 2023. The increase during the first six months of 2024, as compared to the first six months of 2023, was primarily due to an aggregate net increase generated at various properties, including the increased revenues generated at a newly constructed MOB located in Reno, Nevada, that opened during the first quarter of 2023, and the revenues generated at an MOB located in McAllen, Texas, that was acquired during the third quarter of 2023.

Previous wording

Other operating expenses amounted to $6.7 million during the first quarter of 2024 and $6.4 million during the first quarter of 2023 (excluding $265,000 of demolition expenses incurred during the first quarter of 2023). Included in our other operating expenses (excluding ground lease expenses) are expenses related to the consolidated medical office buildings which included two vacant properties during the first quarter of 2024 and three vacant properties during the first quarter of 2023 (the divestiture of one of these vacant properties was completed during the fourth quarter of 2023 and the demolition of one of these vacant properties was substantially completed during the second quarter of 2023). Our operating expenses include approximately $184,000 and $339,000 of aggregate operating expenses related to the vacant properties during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, as applicable.

Current wording

Other operating expenses amounted to $6.1 million during the second quarter of 2024 and $6.5 million during the second quarter of 2023 (excluding $862,000 of demolition expenses incurred during the second quarter of 2023). Included in our other operating expenses (excluding ground lease expenses) are expenses related to the consolidated medical office buildings which included two vacant properties during the second quarter of 2024 and three vacant properties during the second quarter of 2023 (the divestiture of one of these vacant properties was completed during the fourth quarter of 2023 and the demolition of one of these vacant properties was substantially completed during the second quarter of 2023). Other operating expenses amounted to $12.8 million and $12.9 million during the six-month periods ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, (excluding $1.1 million of demolition expenses incurred during the first six month of 2023). Our operating expenses during the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2024 include a property tax reduction of approximately $563,000, which related primarily to prior periods, recorded in connection with our property located in Chicago, Illinois.

Previous wording

Below is a reconciliation of our reported net income to FFO for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):

Current wording

Below is a reconciliation of our reported net income to FFO for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):

Previous wording

Our FFO increased $1.0 million to $12.4 million during the first quarter of 2024, as compared to $11.4 million during the first quarter of 2023. The net increase was primarily due to: (i) an increase in net income of $841,000, as discussed above, and; (ii) an increase in depreciation and amortization expense incurred by our consolidated and unconsolidated affiliates.

Current wording

Our FFO increased $2.8 million to $24.8 million during the first six months of 2024, as compared to $22.0 million during the first six months of 2023. The net increase was primarily due to: (i) an increase in net income of $2.6 million, as discussed above, and; (ii) an increase in depreciation and amortization expense incurred by our consolidated and unconsolidated affiliates.

Previous wording

As reflected in the schedule below, interest expense was $4.5 million and $3.7 million during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively (amounts in thousands):

Current wording

As reflected in the schedule below, interest expense was $4.6 million and $4.2 million during the three-month periods ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $9.1 million and $7.9 million during the six-month periods ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively (amounts in thousands):

Previous wording

As disclosed below in Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk-Market Risks Associated with Financial Instruments, on December 1, 2023, we entered into a fourth interest rate swap with a notional amount of $25 million. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, net interest was paid to us from the counterparties pursuant to four interest rate swaps with a combined notional amount of $165 million. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, net interest was paid to us from the counterparties pursuant to three interest rates swaps with a combined notional amount of $140 million.

Current wording

As disclosed below in Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk-Financial Instruments, on December 1, 2023, we entered into a fourth interest rate swap with a notional amount of $25 million. During the three and six-months ended June 30, 2024, net interest was paid to us from the counterparties pursuant to four interest rate swaps with a combined notional amount of $165 million (of which two interest rate swaps with a combined notional amount of $85 million are scheduled to expire on September 16, 2024). During the three and six-months ended June 30, 2023, net interest was paid to us from the counterparties pursuant to three interest rates swaps with a combined notional amount of $140 million.

Previous wording

Interest expense increased by $850,000 during the three-month period ended March 31, 2024, as compared to the comparable period of 2023, due primarily to: (i) a $1.2 million increase in the interest expense on our revolving credit agreement primarily resulting from increases in our average cost of borrowings (6.96% average effective rate during the first quarter of 2024, as compared to 6.06% average effective rate during the comparable quarter of 2023) and in our average outstanding borrowings ($327.1 million during the three months ended March 31, 2024 as compared to $300.9 million in the comparable quarter of 2023); (ii) a $149,000 increase due to a decrease in capitalized interest on a major project that was substantially completed during the first quarter of 2023; (iii) a $50,000 net increase in other combined interest expenses, partially offset by; (iv) a $418,000 favorable change in interest rate swap income, and; (v) a $94,000 decrease in mortgage interest expense.

Current wording

Interest expense increased by $1.3 million during the six-month period ended June 30, 2024, as compared to the comparable period of 2023, due primarily to: (i) a $2.0 million increase in the interest expense on our revolving credit agreement primarily resulting from increases in our average cost of borrowings (6.94% average effective rate during the first six months of 2024, as compared to 6.33% average effective rate during the comparable six months of 2023) and in our average outstanding borrowings ($332.5 million during the six months ended June 30, 2024 as compared to $302.4 million in the comparable six-month period of 2023); (ii) a $149,000 increase due to a decrease in capitalized interest on a major project that was substantially completed during the first quarter of 2023; (iii) a $69,000 net increase in other combined interest expenses, partially offset by; (iv) a $642,000 favorable change in interest rate swap income, and; (v) a $311,000 decrease in mortgage interest expense.

Previous wording

a favorable change of $1.1 million due to an increase in net income plus/minus the adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities (depreciation and amortization, amortization related to above/below market leases, amortization of debt premium, as applicable, amortization of deferred financing costs and stock-based compensation), as discussed above;

Current wording

a favorable change of $2.9 million due to an increase in net income plus/minus the adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities (depreciation and amortization, amortization related to above/below market leases, amortization of debt premium, as applicable, amortization of deferred financing costs and stock-based compensation), as discussed above;

Previous wording

a favorable change of $224,000 in accrued expenses and other liabilities;

Current wording

an unfavorable change of $691,000 in accrued expenses and other liabilities;

Previous wording

Net cash used in investing activities was $8.9 million during the first three months of 2024 as compared to $5.4 million during the first three months of 2023.

Current wording

Net cash used in investing activities was $9.7 million during the first six months of 2024 as compared to $8.9 million during the first six months of 2023.

Previous wording

During the three-month period ended March 31, 2024 we funded: (i) $5.9 million in equity investments in unconsolidated LLCs; (ii) $3.3 million in additions to real estate investments including construction costs related to the Sierra Medical Plaza I medical office building located in Reno, Nevada, that was substantially completed during the first quarter of 2023, as well as tenant improvements at various MOBs, and; (iii) $128,000 in an advance made to a third-party partner of an unconsolidated LLC. In addition, during the three months ended March 31, 2024, we received $371,000 of cash in excess of income from LLCs.

Current wording

During the six-month period ended June 30, 2024 we funded: (i) $5.9 million in equity investments in unconsolidated LLCs; (ii) $4.3 million in additions to real estate investments including construction costs related to the Sierra Medical Plaza I medical office building located in Reno, Nevada, that was substantially completed during the first quarter of 2023, as well as tenant improvements at various MOBs, and; (iii) $128,000 in an advance made to a third-party partner of an unconsolidated LLC, which was repaid in July, 2024, with interest. In addition, during the six months ended June 30, 2024, we received $688,000 of cash in excess of income from LLCs.

Previous wording

During the three-month period ended March 31, 2023 we funded: (i) $5.0 million in additions to real estate investments including construction costs related to the Sierra Medical Plaza I medical office building located in Reno, Nevada, that was substantially completed during the first quarter of 2023, as well as tenant improvements at various MOBs; (ii) $3.9 million in equity investments in unconsolidated LLCs, and; (iii) $100,000 in deposits on real estate assets. In addition, during the three months ended March 31, 2023, we received: (i) $64,000 of cash in excess of income from LLCs, and; (ii) $3.5 million of repayments of an advance we had provided to an unconsolidated LLC during 2021.

Current wording

During the six-month period ended June 30, 2023 we funded: (i) $8.8 million in additions to real estate investments including construction costs related to the Sierra Medical Plaza I medical office building located in Reno, Nevada, that was substantially completed during the first quarter of 2023, as well as tenant improvements at various MOBs; (ii) $3.9 million in equity investments in unconsolidated LLCs, and; (iii) $100,000 in deposits on real estate assets. In addition, during the six months ended June 30, 2023, we received: (i) $369,000 of cash in excess of income from LLCs, and; (ii) $3.5 million of repayments of an advance we provided to an unconsolidated LLC during 2021.

Previous wording

Net cash used in financing activities was $3.3 million during the three months ended March 31, 2024, as compared to $4.2 million during the three months ended March 31, 2023.

Current wording

Net cash used in financing activities was $16.8 million during the six months ended June 30, 2024, as compared to $11.6 million during the six months ended June 30, 2023.

Previous wording

During the three-month period ended March 31, 2024, we paid: (i) $372,000 on mortgage notes payable that are non-recourse to us; (ii) $30,000 of financing costs related to the revolving credit agreement, and; (iii) $10.0 million of dividends. Additionally, during the three months ended March 31, 2024, we received: (i) $7.1 million of net borrowings on our revolving credit agreement, and; (ii) $44,000 of net cash from the issuance of shares of beneficial interest.

Current wording

During the six-month period ended June 30, 2024, we paid: (i) $12.9 million on mortgage notes payable that are non-recourse to us, including a $12.2 million repayment of a fixed rate mortgage loan that matured during the second quarter of 2024; (ii) $49,000 of financing costs related to the revolving credit agreement; (iii) $20.2 million of dividends, including $78,000 of previously accrued dividends, and; (iv) $10,000, of net cash paid related to the issuance of shares of beneficial interest. Additionally, during the six months ended June 30, 2024, we received $16.3 million of net borrowings on our revolving credit agreement.

Previous wording

During the three-month period ended March 31, 2023, we paid: (i) $4.6 million on mortgage notes payable that are non-recourse to us, including a $4.2 million repayment of a fixed rate mortgage loan that matured during the first quarter of 2023; (ii) $30,000 of financing costs related to the revolving credit agreement, and; (iii) $9.9 million of dividends. Additionally, during the three months ended March 31, 2023, we received: (i) $10.3 million of net borrowings on our revolving credit agreement, and; (ii) $39,000 of net cash from the issuance of shares of beneficial interest.

Current wording

During the six-month period ended June 30, 2023, we paid: (i) $5.0 million on mortgage notes payable that are non-recourse to us, including a $4.2 million repayment of a fixed rate mortgage loan that matured during the first quarter of 2023; (ii) $132,000 of financing costs related to the amendment to our revolving credit agreement, and; (iii) $19.8 million of dividends, including $58,000 of previously accrued dividends. Additionally, during the six months ended June 30, 2023, we received: (i) $13.3 million of net borrowings on our revolving credit agreement, and; (ii) $76,000 of net cash from the issuance of shares of beneficial interest.

Previous wording

Additional cash flow and dividends paid information for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023:

Current wording

Additional cash flow and dividends paid information for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2024 and 2023:

Previous wording

As indicated on our condensed consolidated statement of cash flows, we generated net cash provided by operating activities of $11.7 million and $10.1 million during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. As also indicated on our statement of cash flows, non-cash expenses including depreciation and amortization expense, amortization related to above/below market leases, amortization of debt premium, as applicable, amortization of deferred financing costs and stock-based compensation expense, as well as changes in certain assets and liabilities, are the primary differences between our net income and net cash provided by operating activities during each period.

Current wording

As indicated on our condensed consolidated statement of cash flows, we generated net cash provided by operating activities of $23.9 million and $22.3 million during the six-month periods ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. As also indicated on our statement of cash flows, non-cash expenses including depreciation and amortization expense, amortization related to above/below market leases, amortization of debt premium, as applicable, amortization of deferred financing costs and stock-based compensation expense, as well as changes in certain assets and liabilities, are the primary differences between our net income and net cash provided by operating activities during each period.

Previous wording

$1.7 million greater than the $10.0 million of dividends paid during the first three months of 2024. During the first three months of 2023, the $10.1 million of net cash provided by operating activities was approximately $217,000 greater than the $9.9 million of dividends paid during the first three months of 2023.

Current wording

We declared and paid dividends of $20.2 million and $19.8 million during the six-month periods ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. During the first six months of 2024, the $23.9 million of net cash provided by operating activities was approximately $3.7 million greater than the $20.2 million of dividends paid during the first six months of 2024. During the first six months of 2023, the $22.3 million of net cash provided by operating activities was approximately $2.5 million greater than the $19.8 million of dividends paid during the first six months of 2023.

Previous wording

As indicated in the cash flows from investing activities and cash flows from financing activities sections of the statements of cash flows, there were various other sources and uses of cash during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023. From time to time, various other sources and uses of cash may include items such as investments and advances made to/from LLCs, additions to real estate investments, acquisitions/divestiture of properties, net borrowings/repayments of debt, and proceeds generated from the issuance of equity. Therefore, in any given period, the funding source for our dividend payments is not wholly dependent on the operating cash flow generated by our properties. Rather, our dividends as well as our capital reinvestments into our existing properties, acquisitions of real property and other investments are funded based upon the aggregate net cash inflows or outflows from all sources and uses of cash from the properties we own either in whole or through LLCs, as outlined above.

Current wording

As indicated in the cash flows from investing activities and cash flows from financing activities sections of the statements of cash flows, there were various other sources and uses of cash during the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023. From time to time, various other sources and uses of cash may include items such as investments and advances made to/from LLCs, additions to real estate investments, acquisitions/divestiture of properties, net borrowings/repayments of debt, and proceeds generated from the issuance of equity. Therefore, in any given period, the funding source for our dividend payments is not wholly dependent on the operating cash flow generated by our properties. Rather, our dividends as well as our capital reinvestments into our existing properties, acquisitions of real property and other investments are funded based upon the aggregate net cash inflows or outflows from all sources and uses of cash from the properties we own either in whole or through LLCs, as outlined above.

Previous wording

We expect to finance all capital expenditures and acquisitions and pay dividends utilizing internally generated and additional funds. Additional funds may be obtained through: (i) borrowings under our $375 million revolving credit agreement (which had $41.3 million of available borrowing capacity, net of outstanding borrowings as of March 31, 2024); (ii) borrowings under or refinancing of existing third-party debt pursuant to mortgage loan agreements entered into by our consolidated and unconsolidated LLCs/LPs; (iii) the issuance of equity, and/or; (iv) the issuance of other long-term debt. In April 2023 we filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to which we many offer up to $100 million of securities pursuant to supplemental prospectuses which we may file from time to time.

Current wording

We expect to finance all capital expenditures and acquisitions and pay dividends utilizing internally generated and additional funds. Additional funds may be obtained through: (i) borrowings under our $375 million revolving credit agreement (which had $32.1 million of available borrowing capacity, net of outstanding borrowings as of June 30, 2024); (ii) borrowings under or refinancing of existing third-party debt pursuant to mortgage loan agreements entered into by our consolidated and unconsolidated LLCs/LPs; (iii) the issuance of other long-term debt, and/or; (iv) the issuance of equity. In April 2024 we filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 with the

Previous wording

At March 31, 2024, we had $333.7 million of outstanding borrowings pursuant to the terms of our $375 million Credit Agreement. We had $41.3 million of available borrowing capacity, net of the outstanding borrowings as of March 31, 2024. There are no compensating balance requirements. At December 31, 2023, we had $326.6 million of outstanding borrowings, $3.1 million of outstanding letters of credit and $45.3 million of available borrowing capacity.

Current wording

At June 30, 2024, we had $342.9 million of outstanding borrowings pursuant to the terms of our $375 million Credit Agreement and $32.1 million of available borrowing capacity. There are no compensating balance requirements. At December 31, 2023, we had $326.6 million of outstanding borrowings, $3.1 million of outstanding letters of credit and $45.3 million of available borrowing capacity.

Previous wording

In our consolidated statements of cash flows, we report cash flows pursuant to our Credit Agreement on a net basis. Aggregate borrowings under our Credit Agreement were $21.9 million and $19.8 million during the quarters ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and aggregate repayments were $14.8 million and $9.5 million during the quarters ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Current wording

In our consolidated statements of cash flows, we report cash flows pursuant to our Credit Agreement on a net basis. Aggregate borrowings under our Credit Agreement were $25.2 million and $14.8 million during the quarters ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and aggregate repayments were $15.9 million and $11.8 million during the quarters ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Aggregate borrowings under our Credit Agreement were $47.0 million and $34.5 million during the six-months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and aggregate repayments were $30.7 million and $21.2 million during the six-months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Previous wording

At March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, we had various mortgages, all of which were non-recourse to us, included in our condensed consolidated balance sheet. The mortgages are secured by the real property of the buildings as well as property leases and rents. The mortgages outstanding as of March 31, 2024, had a combined carrying value of approximately $32.7 million and a combined fair value of approximately $30.7 million. The mortgages outstanding as of December 31, 2023, had a combined carrying value of approximately $33.1 million and a combined fair value of approximately $31.2 million. Changes in market rates on our fixed rate debt impacts the fair value of debt, but it has no impact on interest incurred or cash flow.

Current wording

At June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, we had various mortgages, all of which were non-recourse to us, included in our condensed consolidated balance sheet. The mortgages are secured by the real property of the buildings as well as property leases and rents. The mortgages outstanding as of June 30, 2024, had a combined carrying value of approximately $20.1 million and a combined fair value of approximately $18.4 million. The mortgages outstanding as of December 31, 2023, had a combined carrying value of approximately $33.1 million and a combined fair value of approximately $31.2 million. The fair value of our debt was computed based upon quotes received from financial institutions. We consider these to be “level 2” in the fair value hierarchy as outlined in the authoritative guidance for disclosure in connection with debt instruments. Changes in market rates on our fixed rate debt impacts the fair value of debt, but it has no impact on interest incurred or cash flow.
Rearranged current paragraphs (6)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

an increase of $2.1 million resulting from an aggregate net increase in the income generated at various properties;

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

a decrease of $1.3 million resulting from an increase in interest expense due primarily to increases in our average borrowing rate as well as our average outstanding borrowings.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Revenues increased $928,000, or 3.9%, to $24.7 million during the three-month period ended June 30, 2024, as compared to $23.8 million during the three-month period ended June 30, 2023. The increase during the second quarter of 2024, as compared to the second quarter of 2023, was primarily due to an aggregate net increase generated at various properties, including the revenues generated at an MOB located in McAllen, Texas, that was acquired during the third quarter of 2023.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Interest expense increased by $404,000 during the three-month period ended June 30, 2024, as compared to the comparable period of 2023, due primarily to: (i) a $826,000 increase in the interest expense on our revolving credit agreement primarily resulting from increases in our average cost of borrowings (6.92% average effective rate during the second quarter of 2024, as compared to 6.59% average effective rate during the comparable quarter of 2023) and in our average outstanding borrowings ($337.9 million during the three months ended June 30, 2024 as compared to $303.8 million in the comparable quarter of 2023); (ii) a $19,000 net increase in other combined interest expenses, partially offset by; (iii) a $224,000 favorable change in interest rate swap income, and; (iv) a $217,000 decrease in mortgage interest expense (due primarily to repayment, utilizing borrowings under our credit agreement, of a $12.2 million fixed rate mortgage loan that matured during the second quarter of 2024).

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to which we many offer up to $100 million of securities pursuant to supplemental prospectuses which we may file from time to time.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Please see Note 4 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.