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Kura Oncology Inc

For the period ended Jun 30, 2024. Filed Aug 8, 2024.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Jun 30, 2024 · Filed Aug 8, 2024

KURA$7.27+6.9%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2024-03-31; filed 2024-05-02.

0000950170-24-052136

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2024-06-30; filed 2024-08-08.

0000950170-24-093997

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 107 previous paragraphs and 112 current paragraphs.

84 unchanged; 19 reworded; 5 added; 2 removed; 2 previous and 4 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 3 previous and 4 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (5)

Current report

On May 14, 2024, we announced that we completed enrollment of 85 patients in the Phase 2 portion of KOMET-001. We expect to report topline data from the KOMET-001 trial in early 2025.

Current report

On August 8, 2024, we announced the clearance by the FDA of an investigational new drug application, or IND, for ziftomenib for the treatment of advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumors, or GIST, in combination with imatinib. We have generated preclinical data that suggest that ziftomenib has potential to resensitize patients to imatinib and induce meaningful responses. We expect to present such preclinical data at a scientific meeting in the second half of 2024, followed by initiation of a Phase 1 study to evaluate ziftomenib in combination with imatinib in patients with advanced GIST in the first half of 2025.

Current report

In June 2024, we presented preclinical data supporting the potential therapeutic utility of menin inhibitors in the treatment of diabetes at the American Diabetes Association’s 84th Scientific Sessions. In a preclinicalin vivo model of type 2 diabetes, ziftomenib demonstrated consistent improvement in insulin sensitivity and insulin production and reduction of insulin resistance. The data demonstrated that the effects of ziftomenib were fully maintained following dose discontinuation, suggesting restoration of beta-cell mass. In addition, in human islet microtissues originating from two donor samples, ziftomenib induced beta-cell proliferation while non-beta-cell proliferation was not detectable, indicating that menin is a viable therapeutic target for beta-cell mass specific expansion. A decline in pancreatic beta-cell function and/or mass has been identified as a key contributing factor to disease progression in type 2 diabetes.

Current report

We continue to make progress toward multiple next-generation menin inhibitor drug candidates, which we intend to direct towards diabetes. We expect to nominate the first of these development candidates in early 2025.
Removed paragraphs (2)

Previous report

The 400 mg dose of ziftomenib has now cleared the safety threshold for dose escalation, and we have escalated to the 600 mg dose of ziftomenib, in the relapsed or refractory NPM1-mutant and KMT2A-rearranged venetoclax/azacitidine cohorts and in the frontline adverse risk NPM1-mutant 7 + 3 cohort. Enrollment of patients at the 400 mg dose in the frontline KMT2A-rearranged 7 + 3 cohort is ongoing. We anticipate identifying the RP2D of ziftomenib in combination with venetoclax and azacitidine and in combination with 7 + 3 by mid-2024. We then plan to initiate a Phase 1b dose validation/expansion study with the following combination cohorts, each of which is expected to enroll approximately 20 patients:

Previous report

ziftomenib in combination with venetoclax in relapsed or refractory NPM1-mutant AML; and
Reworded paragraphs (19)

Previous wording

We are a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company committed to realizing the promise of precision medicines for the treatment of cancer. Our pipeline consists of small molecule product candidates that target cancer signaling pathways where there is a strong scientific and clinical rationale to improve outcomes, and we intend to pair them with molecular or cellular diagnostics to identify those patients most likely to respond to treatment. We are conducting clinical trials of three product candidates: ziftomenib, tipifarnib and KO-2806. We also have additional programs that are at a discovery stage. We own global commercial rights to all of our programs and product candidates. We plan to advance our product candidates through a combination of internal development and strategic partnerships while maintaining significant development and commercial rights.

Current wording

We are a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company committed to realizing the promise of precision medicines for the treatment of cancer. Our pipeline consists of small molecule product candidates that target cancer signaling pathways where there is a strong scientific and clinical rationale to improve outcomes, and we intend to pair them with molecular or cellular diagnostics to identify those patients most likely to respond to treatment. We are conducting clinical trials of three product candidates: ziftomenib, KO-2806 and tipifarnib. We also have additional programs that are at a discovery stage. We own global commercial rights to all of our programs and product candidates. We plan to advance our product candidates through a combination of internal development and strategic partnerships while maintaining significant development and commercial rights.

Previous wording

In February 2023, we announced the dosing of the first patients in the Phase 2 registration-directed portion of the KOMET-001 study of ziftomenib in patients with relapsed or refractory NPM1-mutant AML. Enrollment in the Phase 2 study continues to outperform our projections. The study is expected to enroll a total of 85 patients at approximately 60 U.S. and European sites. We anticipate completion of enrollment of all 85 patients by mid-2024. In May 2023, we amended the KOMET-001 protocol to include a sub-study of ziftomenib in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia, or ALL, and two sub-studies of ziftomenib in patients with non-NPM1-mutant and non-KMT2A-rearranged AML. We dosed the first patients in the ALL sub-study and in non-NPM1-mutant and non-KMT2A-rearranged AML in the first quarter of 2024.

Current wording

In February 2023, we announced the dosing of the first patients in the Phase 2 registration-directed portion of the KOMET-001 study, which is designed to assess clinical activity, safety and tolerability of ziftomenib in patients with relapsed or refractory NPM1-mutant AML. In May 2023, we amended the KOMET-001 protocol to include a sub-study of ziftomenib in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia, or ALL, and two sub-studies of ziftomenib in patients with non-NPM1-mutant and non-KMT2A-rearranged AML. We dosed the first patients in the ALL sub-study and in non-NPM1-mutant and non-KMT2A-rearranged AML in the first quarter of 2024.

Previous wording

On January 30, 2024, we announced preliminary data from the first 20 patients in the KOMET-007 study. The first 20 patients were enrolled in KOMET-007 between July 2023 and November 2023, including five newly diagnosed patients with adverse risk NPM1-mutant or KMT2A-rearranged AML and 15 patients with relapsed or refractory NPM1-mutant or KMT2A-rearranged AML. Patients are considered “adverse risk” if they are at least 60 years old and/or have treatment-related AML and/or adverse risk cytogenics per European LeukemiaNet.

Current wording

On January 30, 2024, we announced preliminary data from the first 20 patients in the KOMET-007 study. The first 20 patients were enrolled in KOMET-007 between July 2023 and November 2023, including five newly diagnosed patients with adverse risk NPM1-mutant or KMT2A-rearranged AML and 15 patients with relapsed or refractory NPM1-mutant or KMT2A-rearranged AML. Patients are considered “adverse risk” if they are at least 60 years old and/or have treatment-related AML and/or adverse risk cytogenetics per European LeukemiaNet.

Previous wording

ziftomenib in combination with venetoclax/azacitidine in newly diagnosed NPM1-mutant or KMT2A-rearranged AML;

Current wording

We now have enrolled more than 100 patients in the KOMET-007 study and have initiated dosing of patients in the Phase 1b expansion portion of the study. The Phase 1b expansion study includes multiple combination cohorts, including ziftomenib in combination with venetoclax/azacitidine in newly diagnosed NPM1-mutant or KMT2A-rearranged AML and ziftomenib in combination with 7+3 in newly diagnosed NPM1-mutant or KMT2A-rearranged AML, without the qualifications for adverse risk. Each cohort of the Phase 1b study is expected to enroll approximately 20 patients. We anticipate presenting updated data from the KOMET-007 study in the fourth quarter of 2024.

Previous wording

On December 8, 2023, we announced a clinical collaboration with The Leukemia & Lymphoma Society, or LLS, to evaluate ziftomenib in combination with chemotherapy in pediatric patients with relapsed or refractory KMT2A-rearranged, NUP98-rearranged or NPM1-mutant acute leukemia. Under the terms of the collaboration agreement, LLS will serve as the coordinating sponsor of a Phase 1 study of ziftomenib in pediatric patients with acute leukemias in North America, the Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology in Utrecht, the Netherlands will serve as the coordinating sponsor of the study in Europe, and Kura will supply LLS and the Princess Máxima Center with ziftomenib for the study.

Current wording

In December 2023, we announced a clinical collaboration with The Leukemia & Lymphoma Society, or LLS, to evaluate ziftomenib in combination with chemotherapy in pediatric patients with relapsed or refractory KMT2A-rearranged, NUP98-rearranged or NPM1-mutant acute leukemia. Under the terms of the collaboration agreement, LLS will serve as the coordinating sponsor of a Phase 1 study of ziftomenib in pediatric patients with acute leukemias in North America, the Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology in Utrecht, the Netherlands will serve as the coordinating sponsor of the study in Europe, and Kura will supply LLS and the Princess Máxima Center with ziftomenib for the study.

Previous wording

We have a growing body of preclinical data that we believe support opportunities for menin inhibitors beyond acute leukemias. We are working toward submission of an investigational new drug application, or IND, for ziftomenib in a solid tumor indication and presenting preclinical data at a medical meeting in the second half of 2024. Meanwhile, we continue to make progress toward a next-generation menin inhibitor, which we intend to direct towards another indication of clinical, commercial and strategic interest.

Current wording

We have a growing body of preclinical data that we believe support opportunities for menin inhibitors beyond acute leukemias, including in solid tumors as well as diabetes.

Previous wording

KO-2806. Our newest product candidate, KO-2806, is a next-generation FTI that we believe demonstrates improved potency, pharmacokinetic and physicochemical properties relative to earlier FTI drug candidates. In January 2023, we announced the clearance by the FDA of our IND for KO-2806 for the treatment of advanced solid tumors.

Current wording

KO-2806. Our second product candidate, KO-2806, is a next-generation FTI that we believe demonstrates improved potency, pharmacokinetic and physicochemical properties relative to earlier FTI drug candidates. In January 2023, we announced the clearance by the FDA of our IND for KO-2806 for the treatment of advanced solid tumors.

Previous wording

In October 2023, we presented preclinical data at the AACR-NCI-EORTC International Conference supporting the development of KO-2806 with targeted therapies, including TKIs, KRAS G12C inhibitors and KRAS G12D inhibitors. The first of three posters illustrated that KO-2806 potentiates the antitumor activity of cabozantinib in ccRCC models. The second poster illustrated that KO-2806 blocks oncogenetic signaling at multiple nodes to enhance the antitumor activity of KRAS G12C inhibitor adagrasib in KRAS G12C NSCLC. The third poster illustrated that KO-2806 constrains compensatory signaling reactivation to deepen responses to KRAS G12D inhibition.

Current wording

In October 2023, we presented preclinical data at the AACR-NCI-EORTC International Conference supporting the development of KO-2806 with targeted therapies, including TKIs, KRAS G12C inhibitors and KRAS G12D inhibitors. The first of three posters illustrated that KO-2806 potentiates the antitumor activity of cabozantinib, a TKI, in ccRCC models. The second poster illustrated that KO-2806 blocks oncogenetic signaling at multiple nodes to enhance the antitumor activity of KRAS G12C inhibitor adagrasib in KRAS G12C NSCLC. The third poster illustrated that KO-2806 constrains compensatory signaling reactivation to deepen responses to KRAS G12D inhibition.

Previous wording

We are evaluating the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and preliminary antitumor activity of KO-2806 as a monotherapy and in combination with other targeted therapies in a Phase 1 first-in-human study, which we call the FIT-001 trial. In October 2023, we announced that we dosed the first patient in the monotherapy portion of the FIT-001 trial. In November 2023, we announced a clinical collaboration with Mirati Therapeutics, Inc., or Mirati, now a Bristol Myers Squibb company, to evaluate the combination of KO-2806 and adagrasib in patients with NSCLC whose tumors have a KRAS G12C mutation. Under the terms of the agreement, Mirati supplies us with adagrasib for the NSCLC combination cohort of the FIT-001 trial, and we sponsor the trial. We anticipate initiation of the KRAS G12C-mutant NSCLC cohort by mid-2024. On March 6, 2024, we announced that we dosed the first patient with KO-2806 in combination with cabozantinib in ccRCC.

Current wording

We are evaluating the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and preliminary antitumor activity of KO-2806 as a monotherapy and in combination with other targeted therapies in a Phase 1 first-in-human study, which we call the FIT-001 trial. In October 2023, we announced that we dosed the first patient in the monotherapy portion of the FIT-001 trial. We expect to identify the maximum tolerated dose for KO-2806 as a monotherapy in the second half of 2024. In November 2023, we announced a clinical collaboration with Mirati Therapeutics, Inc., or Mirati, a wholly owned subsidiary of Bristol Myers Squibb as of January 2024, to evaluate the combination of KO-2806 and adagrasib in patients with NSCLC whose tumors have a KRAS G12C mutation. Under the terms of the agreement, Mirati (now a Bristol Myers Squibb company) supplies us with adagrasib for the NSCLC combination cohort of the FIT-001 trial, and we sponsor the trial. We recently dosed the first patient in the NSCLC cohort of the study. On March 6, 2024, we announced that we dosed the first patient with KO-2806 in combination with cabozantinib in ccRCC. Enrollment in the dose escalation portion of the ccRCC cohort is ongoing.

Previous wording

Tipifarnib. Our second product candidate, tipifarnib, is a potent, selective and orally bioavailable farnesyl transferase inhibitor, or FTI, that has been previously studied in more than 5,000 cancer patients and demonstrated compelling and durable anti-cancer activity in certain patients with a manageable side effect profile.

Current wording

Tipifarnib. Our third product candidate, tipifarnib, is a potent, selective and orally bioavailable farnesyl transferase inhibitor, or FTI, that has been previously studied in more than 5,000 cancer patients and demonstrated compelling and durable anti-cancer activity in certain patients with a manageable side effect profile.

Previous wording

As of March 31, 2024, we had cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments of $527.1 million.

Current wording

As of June 30, 2024, we had cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments of $491.5 million.

Previous wording

On January 26, 2024, we completed a private placement in which we sold to certain institutional accredited investors an aggregate of 1,376,813 shares of our common stock at a purchase price of $17.25 per share and pre-funded warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 7,318,886 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $17.2499 per pre-funded warrant (representing the $17.25 per share purchase price less the exercise price of $0.0001 per warrant share). Net proceeds from the Private Placement, after deducting expenses, were approximately $145.8 million.

Current wording

On January 26, 2024, we completed a private placement in which we sold to certain institutional accredited investors an aggregate of 1,376,813 shares of our common stock at a purchase price of $17.25 per share and pre-funded warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 7,318,886 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $17.2499 per pre-funded warrant (representing the $17.25 per share purchase price less the exercise price of $0.0001 per warrant share), or the Private Placement. Net proceeds from the Private Placement, after deducting expenses, were approximately $145.8 million.

Previous wording

General and Administrative Expenses. The increase in general and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023 was primarily due to increases in personnel costs, a retention tax credit recognized in the first quarter of 2023, professional services and pre-commercial planning expenses. We expect our general and administrative expenses to increase in future periods to support our planned increase in research and development activities.

Current wording

General and Administrative Expenses. The increase in general and administrative expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023 was primarily due to increases in personnel costs, pre-commercial planning expenses, non-cash share-based compensation expense and professional services. We expect our general and administrative expenses to increase in future periods to support our planned increase in research and development activities.

Previous wording

The increase in ziftomenib-related research and development expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023 was primarily due to increases in costs related to our registration-directed clinical trial of ziftomenib and the initiation of the ziftomenib combination trials. The decrease in tipifarnib-related research and development expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023 was primarily due to the closure of our registration-directed trial of tipifarnib. The increase in KO-2806-related research and development expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023 was primarily due to increased costs related to our Phase 1 clinical trial. The increase in discovery stage program-related research and development expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023 was primarily due to increased research activities for our preclinical-stage product candidates. The increase in personnel costs and other expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023 was primarily due to a retention tax credit recognized in the first quarter of 2023, and increases in costs to support our ongoing clinical trials, including employee salaries and related expenses. We expect our research and development expenses to increase in future periods as we continue clinical development activities for our ziftomenib and FTI programs.

Current wording

The increase in ziftomenib-related research and development expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023 was primarily due to increases in costs related to our registration-directed clinical trial of ziftomenib and the ziftomenib combination trials. The increase in KO-2806-related research and development expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023 was primarily due to increased costs related to our Phase 1 clinical trial. The decrease in tipifarnib-related research and development expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023 was primarily due to the closure of our registration-directed trial of tipifarnib. The increase in personnel costs and other expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023 was primarily due to a retention tax credit recognized in the first quarter of 2023, and increases in costs to support our ongoing clinical trials, including employee salaries and related expenses.

Previous wording

We have incurred operating losses and negative cash flows from operating activities since inception. As of March 31, 2024, we had an accumulated deficit of $771.0 million. We expect our expenses to increase in connection with our ongoing activities, particularly as we continue the research and development of, continue and initiate clinical trials of, and seek marketing approval for, our product candidates. In addition, if we obtain marketing approval for any of our product candidates, we expect to incur significant commercialization expenses related to product sales, marketing, manufacturing and distribution to the extent that such sales, marketing and distribution are not the responsibility of potential collaborators. Accordingly, we will need to obtain substantial additional funding in connection with our continuing operations. If we are unable to raise capital when needed or on attractive terms, we would be forced to delay, reduce or eliminate our research and development programs or future commercialization efforts.

Current wording

We have incurred operating losses and negative cash flows from operating activities since inception. As of June 30, 2024, we had an accumulated deficit of $821.8 million. We expect our expenses to increase in connection with our ongoing activities, particularly as we continue the research and development of, continue and initiate clinical trials of, and seek marketing approval for, our product candidates. In addition, if we obtain marketing approval for any of our product candidates, we expect to incur significant commercialization expenses related to product sales, marketing, manufacturing and distribution to the extent that such sales, marketing and distribution are not the responsibility of potential collaborators. Accordingly, we will need to obtain substantial additional funding in connection with our continuing operations. If we are unable to raise capital when needed or on attractive terms, we would be forced to delay, reduce or eliminate our research and development programs or future commercialization efforts.

Previous wording

As of March 31, 2024, we had cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments of $527.1 million. Based on our current plans, we believe that our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments as of March 31, 2024 will be sufficient to enable us to fund our operating expenses into 2027. Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including:

Current wording

As of June 30, 2024, we had cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments of $491.5 million. Based on our current plans, we believe that our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments as of June 30, 2024 will be sufficient to enable us to fund our operating expenses into 2027. Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including:

Previous wording

Operating Activities. The increase of $13.0 million in net cash used in operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023 was primarily due to an increase of $15.5 million in net loss adjusted for changes in operating assets and liabilities of $2.4 million.

Current wording

Operating Activities. The increase of $29.9 million in net cash used in operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023 was primarily due to increases of $29.1 million in net loss, $3.0 million in non-cash net accretion of discounts on marketable securities, and changes in operating assets and liabilities of $0.9 million, offset by an increase of $3.1 million in non-cash share-based compensation expense.

Previous wording

Investing Activities. Net cash used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023 was primarily due to larger purchases of marketable securities.

Current wording

Investing Activities. The increase of $17.0 million in net cash used in investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023 was primarily due to an increase in purchases of marketable securities.

Previous wording

Financing Activities. Net cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2024 primarily related to net proceeds of approximately $145.8 million from the sale of shares of our common stock and pre-funded warrants to purchase shares of our common stock in our January 2024 Private Placement and proceeds of $2.6 million from the issuance of shares of common stock under our equity plans.

Current wording

Financing Activities. Net cash provided by financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2024 primarily related to net proceeds of approximately $145.8 million from the sale of shares of our common stock and pre-funded warrants to purchase shares of our common stock in our January 2024 Private Placement and proceeds of $5.6 million from the issuance of shares of common stock under our equity plans.
Rearranged current paragraphs (4)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

The increase in ziftomenib-related research and development expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023 was primarily due to increases in costs related to our registration-directed clinical trial of ziftomenib and the ziftomenib combination trials. The increase in KO-2806-related research and development expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023 was primarily due to increased costs related to our Phase 1 clinical trial. The decrease in tipifarnib-related research and development expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023 was primarily due to the closure of our registration-directed trial of tipifarnib. We expect our research and development expenses to increase in future periods as we continue clinical development activities for our ziftomenib and FTI programs.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Research and Development Expenses. The following table illustrates the components of our research and development expenses for the periods presented, in thousands:

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

General and Administrative Expenses. The increase in general and administrative expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023 was primarily due to increases in personnel costs, a retention tax credit recognized in the first quarter of 2023, professional services, pre-commercial planning expenses and non-cash share-based compensation expense.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Other income, net. The increase in other income, net for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023 was primarily due to an increase in interest income.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (2)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

ziftomenib in combination with venetoclax/azacitidine in relapsed or refractory NPM1-mutant or KMT2A-rearranged AML;

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

ziftomenib in combination with 7 + 3 in newly diagnosed NPM1-mutant or KMT2A-rearranged AML, without the qualifications for adverse risk disease.