Janux Therapeutics Inc
For the period ended Jun 30, 2024. Filed Aug 7, 2024.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Jun 30, 2024 · Filed Aug 7, 2024
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-03-31; filed 2024-05-08.
0000950170-24-054966
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-06-30; filed 2024-08-07.
0000950170-24-092857
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 80 previous paragraphs and 91 current paragraphs.
59 unchanged; 19 reworded; 8 added; 2 removed; 0 previous and 5 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 3 previous and 5 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (8)
Current report
Collaboration revenues were $8.9 million and $1.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The increase of $7.8 million was primarily due to the achievement of a developmental milestone related to the First Collaboration Target under the Merck Agreement in June 2024.
Current report
Research and development expenses were $14.9 million and $14.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Fluctuations during the period consisted of increases in direct costs related to the development of JANX007 of $0.4 million and indirect costs of $0.4 million, offset by decreases in preclinical stage programs and other direct unallocated costs of $0.6 million and direct costs related to the development of JANX008 of $0.2 million.
Current report
Comparison of the Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 and 2023
Current report
Collaboration Revenue
Current report
Research and Development Expense
Current report
General and Administrative Expense
Current report
Smaller Reporting Company, Emerging Growth Company and Non-Accelerated Filer status
Current report
We are an “emerging growth company” as defined in the Jumpstart our Business Startups Act of 2012 (JOBS Act), and are also a “smaller reporting company” as defined in the Exchange Act. Accordingly, we have the ability to take advantage of several scaled disclosure accommodations in accordance with smaller reporting company and emerging growth company rules as defined by the SEC. We will remain an emerging growth company, smaller reporting company and non-accelerated filer until December 31, 2024, after which time we will become a large accelerated filer. We will need to reassess, as of June 30, 2025, whether we continue to qualify as a large accelerated filer for filings beyond the fiscal year ending December 31, 2025 and annually on June 30th thereafter.
Removed paragraphs (2)
Reworded paragraphs (19)
Previous wording
We have incurred operating losses since our inception and have not yet generated any product revenue. Our net losses were $14.8 million and $17.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. As of March 31, 2024, we had an accumulated deficit of $183.5 million.
Current wording
We have incurred operating losses since our inception and have not yet generated any product revenue. Our net losses were $20.7 million and $35.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. As of June 30, 2024, we had an accumulated deficit of $189.5 million.
Previous wording
We do not expect to generate any revenues from product sales unless and until we successfully complete development and obtain regulatory approval for one or more product candidates, which will not be for many years, if ever. Accordingly, until such time as we can generate significant revenue from sales of our product candidates, if ever, we expect to finance our cash needs through equity offerings, debt financings or other capital sources, including potentially grants, collaborations, licenses or other similar arrangements. However, we may be unable to raise additional funds or enter into such other arrangements when needed on favorable terms or at all. Our failure to raise capital or enter into such other arrangements when needed would have a negative impact on our financial condition and could force us to delay, limit, reduce or terminate our product development or future commercialization efforts or grant rights to develop and market product candidates or to our platform technologies that we would otherwise prefer to develop and market ourselves. Based on our current operating plan, we believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments, will be sufficient to meet our anticipated operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements through at least the next 12 months, following the date of this Quarterly Report.
Current wording
We do not expect to generate any revenues from product sales unless and until we successfully complete development and obtain regulatory approval for one or more product candidates, which will not be for many years, if ever. Accordingly, until such time as we can generate significant revenue from sales of our product candidates, if ever, we expect to finance our cash needs through equity offerings, debt financings or other capital sources, including potentially grants, collaborations, licenses or other similar arrangements. However, we may be unable to raise additional funds or enter into such other arrangements when needed on favorable terms or at all. Our failure to raise capital or enter into such other arrangements when needed would have a negative impact on our financial condition and could force us to delay, limit, reduce or terminate our product development or future commercialization efforts or grant rights to develop and market product candidates or to our platform technologies that we would otherwise prefer to develop and market ourselves. Based on our current operating plan, we believe that our existing cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, will be sufficient to meet our anticipated operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements through at least the next 12 months, following the date of this Quarterly Report.
Previous wording
To date, we have not generated any revenues from the commercial sale of any products, and we do not expect to generate revenues from the commercial sale of any products for the foreseeable future, if ever. We recognized $1.3 million and $2.0 million of revenue under the Merck Agreement for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Current wording
To date, we have not generated any revenues from the commercial sale of any products, and we do not expect to generate revenues from the commercial sale of any products for the foreseeable future, if ever. We recognized $10.1 million and $3.1 million of revenue under the Merck Agreement for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Previous wording
General and administrative expenses were $7.3 million and $6.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The increase of $0.8 million was primarily due to increases in stock-based compensation of $0.3 million, personnel and facilities related costs of $0.3 million and other general and administrative expenses of $0.2 million.
Current wording
General and administrative expenses were $7.8 million and $6.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The increase of $0.9 million was primarily due to increases in stock-based compensation of $0.4 million, personnel and facilities related costs of $0.2 million and other general and administrative expenses of $0.3 million.
Previous wording
Other income was $5.4 million and $2.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The increase of $2.6 million was due to an increased cash and cash equivalents balance and the impact of increases in interest rates on our debt securities, resulting in increased interest income.
Current wording
Other income was $7.9 million and $3.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The increase of $4.7 million was due to an increased cash and cash equivalents balance and the impact of increases in interest rates on our debt securities, resulting in increased interest income.
Previous wording
Collaboration revenues were $1.3 million and $2.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The decrease of $0.7 million was primarily due to a decrease in full-time equivalent hours incurred in the performance of research services required under the Merck Agreement.
Current wording
Collaboration revenues were $10.1 million and $3.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The increase of $7.0 million was primarily due to the achievement of a developmental milestone related to the First Collaboration Target under the Merck Agreement in June 2024 offset by a decrease in full-time equivalent hours incurred in the performance of research services required under the Merck Agreement.
Previous wording
IND applications for JANX007 and JANX008 were cleared by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in May 2022 and January 2023, respectively. As a result, we have separated direct costs for the development of JANX007 and JANX008 from preclinical stage programs and other direct unallocated costs for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023. We will further separate direct costs related to our other programs as future IND applications are cleared by the FDA.
Current wording
IND applications for JANX007 and JANX008 were cleared by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in May 2022 and January 2023, respectively. As a result, we have separated direct costs for the development of JANX007 and JANX008 from preclinical stage programs and other direct unallocated costs for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023. We will further separate direct costs related to our other programs as future IND applications are cleared by the FDA.
Previous wording
Research and development expenses were $14.1 million and $15.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The decrease of $1.8 million was primarily due to decreases in preclinical stage programs and other direct unallocated costs of $3.2 million, offset by increases in direct costs related to the development of JANX007 of $1.1 million and indirect costs of $0.3 million.
Current wording
Research and development expenses were $29.0 million and $30.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The decrease of $1.8 million was primarily due to decreases in preclinical stage programs and other direct unallocated costs of $3.8 million and direct costs related to the development of JANX008 of $0.3 million offset by increases in direct costs related to the development of JANX007 of $1.6 million and indirect costs of $0.7 million.
Previous wording
We have incurred net losses and negative cash flows from operations since our inception and anticipate we will continue to incur net losses and negative cash flows for the foreseeable future. As of March 31, 2024, we had cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term investments of $652.6 million. Inclusive in this amount is $0.8 million of restricted cash that is not available for current use.
Current wording
We have incurred net losses and negative cash flows from operations since our inception and anticipate we will continue to incur net losses and negative cash flows for the foreseeable future. As of June 30, 2024, we had cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term investments of $647.1 million. Inclusive in this amount is $0.8 million of restricted cash that is not available for current use.
Previous wording
In May 2023, we entered into an ATM Equity Offering SM Sales Agreement (Sale Agreement) with BofA Securities, Inc. (BofA) to sell shares of our common stock, from time to time, through an “at the market offering” program having an aggregate offering price of up to $150.0 million through which BofA would act as sales agent. As of March 31, 2024, $150.0 million of common stock remained available for sale under the Sale Agreement. In February 2024, we delivered written notice to BofA that we were suspending and terminating the prospectus related to the shares of our common stock issuable pursuant to the terms of the Sale Agreement. As a result, we will not make any sales of its securities pursuant to the Sale Agreement, unless and until a new prospectus, prospectus supplement, or a new registration statement relating to the shares of our common stock is filed. Other than the termination of the prospectus, the Sale Agreement remains in full force and effect.
Current wording
In May 2023, we entered into an ATM Equity Offering SM Sales Agreement (Sale Agreement) with BofA Securities, Inc. (BofA) to sell shares of our common stock, from time to time, through an “at the market offering” program having an aggregate offering price of up to $150.0 million through which BofA would act as sales agent. In February 2024, we delivered written notice to BofA that we were suspending and terminating the prospectus related to the shares of our common stock issuable pursuant to the terms of the Sale Agreement. In May 2024, we filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 which included a new prospectus which covers the offering, issuance and sale of up to a maximum aggregate offering price of $150.0 million of our common under the Sale Agreement. As of June 30, 2024, $150.0 million of common stock remained available for sale under the Sale Agreement.
Previous wording
Net cash used in operating activities of $14.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 was primarily due to our net loss of $14.8 million and a change in operating assets and liabilities and other non-cash charges of $5.6 million, adjusted for $5.6 million of stock-based compensation expense. Net cash used in operating activities of $13.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 was primarily due to our net loss of $17.5 million and a change in operating assets and liabilities and other non-cash charges of $1.9 million, adjusted for $5.5 million of stock-based compensation expense.
Current wording
Net cash used in operating activities of $24.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was primarily due to our net loss of $20.7 million and a change in operating assets and liabilities and other non-cash charges of $15.5 million, adjusted for $11.3 million of stock-based compensation expense. Net cash used in operating activities of $29.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was primarily due to our net loss of $35.0 million and a change in operating assets and liabilities and other non-cash charges of $5.0 million, adjusted for $11.0 million of stock-based compensation expense.
Previous wording
Net cash used in investing activities of $113.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 was primarily due to $113.5 million of net purchases of short-term investments and by our purchase of property and equipment of $0.2 million. Net cash used in investing activities of $8.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 was primarily due to $8.4 million of net purchases of short-term investments and by our purchase of property and equipment of $0.3 million.
Current wording
Net cash used in investing activities of $304.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was primarily due to $304.3 million of net purchases of short-term investments and by our purchase of property and equipment of $0.3 million. Net cash provided by investing activities of $9.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was primarily due to $10.0 million of net maturities of short-term investments offset by our purchase of property and equipment, primarily consisting of laboratory equipment of $0.9 million.
Previous wording
Net cash provided by financing activities of $322.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 was primarily due to proceeds from the issuance of common stock and pre-funded common stock warrants, net of issuance costs, of $320.5 million, and exercises of common stock options of $1.7 million. Net cash provided by financing activities of $1.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 was due to proceeds from stock option exercises.
Current wording
Net cash provided by financing activities of $324.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was primarily due to proceeds from the issuance of common stock and pre-funded common stock warrants, net of issuance costs, of $320.1 million and proceeds from stock option exercises and shares issued under our employee stock purchase plan of $4.8 million. Net cash provided by financing activities of $2.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was primarily due to proceeds from stock option exercises and proceeds from shares issued under our employee stock purchase plan.
Previous wording
Based on our current operating plan, we believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments, will be sufficient to meet our anticipated operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements through at least the next 12 months, following the date of this Quarterly Report. However, our forecast of the period of time through which our financial resources will be adequate to support our operations is a forward-looking statement that involves risks and uncertainties, and actual results could vary materially. We have based this estimate on assumptions that may prove to be wrong, and we could deplete our capital resources sooner than we expect. Additionally, the process of testing product candidates in clinical trials is costly, and the timing of progress and expenses in these trials is uncertain.
Current wording
Based on our current operating plan, we believe that our existing cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, will be sufficient to meet our anticipated operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements through at least the next 12 months, following the date of this Quarterly Report. However, our forecast of the period of time through which our financial resources will be adequate to support our operations is a forward-looking statement that involves risks and uncertainties, and actual results could vary materially. We have based this estimate on assumptions that may prove to be wrong, and we could deplete our capital resources sooner than we expect. Additionally, the process of testing product candidates in clinical trials is costly, and the timing of progress and expenses in these trials is uncertain.
Previous wording
the effects of the disruptions to and volatility in the credit and financial markets in the United States and worldwide from COVID-19 or other epidemics; and
Current wording
the effects of the disruptions to and volatility in the credit and financial markets in the United States and worldwide resulting from geopolitical and macroeconomic conditions, including the military conflict in Ukraine and Russia, the war in the Middle East, epidemics and bank failures; and
Previous wording
In April 2021, we entered into a cell line license agreement (Cell Line License Agreement) with WuXi Biologics (Hong Kong) Limited (WuXi Biologics). According to the terms of the Cell Line License Agreement, if we do not engage WuXi Biologics or its affiliates to manufacture the therapeutic products produced through the use of the cell line licensed by WuXi Biologics under the Cell Line License Agreement (WuXi Biologics Licensed Products) for our commercial supplies, we are required to make royalty payments to WuXi Biologics in an amount equal to a low single-digit percentage of specified portions of net sales of WuXi Biologics Licensed Products manufactured by a third-party manufacturer. We have the right (but not the obligation) to buy out our remaining royalty obligations with respect to each WuXi Biologics Licensed Product by paying WuXi Biologics a one-time payment in an amount ranging from low single digit million dollars to a maximum of $15.0 million (Buyout Option). The royalty obligations will remain in effect during the term of the Cell Line License Agreement so long as we have not exercised the Buyout Option. See the section within Item 1 of Part I, “Notes to Condensed Financial Statements — Note 3 — Commitments and Contingencies” of this Quarterly Report for additional information.
Current wording
In April 2021, we entered into a cell line license agreement (Cell Line License Agreement) with WuXi Biologics (Hong Kong) Limited (WuXi Biologics). According to the terms of the Cell Line License Agreement, if we do not engage WuXi Biologics or its affiliates to manufacture the therapeutic products produced through the use of the cell line licensed by WuXi Biologics under the Cell Line License Agreement (WuXi Biologics Licensed Products) for our commercial supplies, we are required to make royalty payments to WuXi Biologics in an amount equal to a low single-digit percentage of specified portions of net sales of WuXi Biologics Licensed Products manufactured by a third-party manufacturer. We have the right (but not the obligation) to buy out our remaining royalty obligations with respect to each WuXi Biologics Licensed Product by paying WuXi Biologics a one-time payment in an amount ranging from low single digit million dollars to a maximum of $15.0 million (Buyout Option). The royalty obligations will remain in effect during the term of the Cell Line License Agreement so long as we have not exercised the Buyout Option. See the section within Item 1 of Part I, “Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements — Note 3 — Commitments and Contingencies” of this Quarterly Report for additional information.
Previous wording
In October 2021, we entered into a noncancelable agreement to lease office and laboratory space in San Diego, California (Torrey Plaza Lease) with aggregate payments of approximately $38.0 million over the 126-month term of the lease. The Torrey Plaza Lease commenced in July 2022. See the section within Item 1 of Part I, “Notes to Condensed Financial Statements — Note 3 — Commitments and Contingencies” of this Quarterly Report for additional information.
Current wording
In October 2021, we entered into a noncancelable agreement to lease office and laboratory space in San Diego, California (Torrey Plaza Lease) with aggregate payments of approximately $38.0 million over the 126-month term of the lease. The Torrey Plaza Lease commenced in July 2022. See the section within Item 1 of Part I, “Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements — Note 3 — Commitments and Contingencies” of this Quarterly Report for additional information.
Previous wording
We enter into contracts in the normal course of business with various third parties for preclinical and clinical research studies and testing, manufacturing and other services and products for operating purposes. These contracts provide for termination upon notice. Payments due upon cancellation consist only of payments for services provided or expenses incurred, including non-cancellable obligations of our service providers, up to the date of cancellation.
Current wording
We enter into contracts in the normal course of business with various third parties for preclinical and clinical research studies and testing, manufacturing and other services and products for operating purposes. These contracts provide for termination upon notice.
Previous wording
Our critical accounting policies are those accounting principles generally accepted in the United States that require us to make subjective estimates and judgments about matters that are uncertain and are likely to have a material impact on our financial condition and results of operations, as well as the specific manner in which we apply those principles. For a description of our critical accounting policies, see Item 1 of Part I, “Notes to Condensed Financial Statements — Note 1 — Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” of this Quarterly Report and the section titled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on March 8, 2024. There have not been any material changes to the critical accounting policies discussed therein during the three months ended March 31, 2024.
Current wording
Our critical accounting policies are those accounting principles generally accepted in the United States that require us to make subjective estimates and judgments about matters that are uncertain and are likely to have a material impact on our financial condition and results of operations, as well as the specific manner in which we apply those principles. For a description of our critical accounting policies, see Item 1 of Part I, “Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements — Note 1 — Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” of this Quarterly Report and the section titled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on March 8, 2024. There have not been any material changes to the critical accounting policies discussed therein during the six months ended June 30, 2024.
Rearranged current paragraphs (5)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
IND applications for JANX007 and JANX008 were cleared by the FDA in May 2022 and January 2023, respectively. As a result, we have separated direct costs for the development of JANX007 and JANX008 from preclinical stage programs and other direct unallocated costs for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023. We will further separate direct costs related to our other programs as future IND applications are cleared by the FDA.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
The following table summarizes our direct and indirect research and development expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023:
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
General and administrative expenses were $15.2 million and $13.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The increase of $1.9 million was primarily due to increases in stock-based compensation of $0.7 million, personnel and facilities related costs of $0.5 million and other general and administrative expenses of $0.7 million.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Other income was $13.3 million and $6.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The increase of $7.2 million was due to an increased cash and cash equivalents balance and the impact of increases in interest rates on our debt securities, resulting in increased interest income.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Payments due upon cancellation consist only of payments for services provided or expenses incurred, including non-cancellable obligations of our service providers, up to the date of cancellation.