OGE ENERGY CORP
For the period ended Jun 30, 2024. Filed Aug 7, 2024.
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A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Jun 30, 2024 · Filed Aug 7, 2024
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-03-31; filed 2024-05-01.
0000950170-24-050701
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-06-30; filed 2024-08-07.
0000950170-24-092035
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 115 previous paragraphs and 131 current paragraphs.
73 unchanged; 29 reworded; 26 added; 13 removed; 0 previous and 3 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 8 previous and 8 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (26)
Current report
Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 as compared to the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Current report
OGE Energy's 2024 consolidated earnings guidance is reaffirmed and remains projected to be within a range of $2.06 to $2.18 per average diluted share. Due to strong load growth and warmer than normal weather in the first half of 2024, OGE Energy’s consolidated earnings are expected to be in the top half of its 2024 earnings guidance range. See OGE Energy's 2023 Form 10-K for other key factors and assumptions underlying its 2024 guidance.
Current report
Operating revenues increased $57.6 million, or 9.5 percent, and increased $97.2 million, or 8.4 percent, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively, primarily driven by the below factors.
Current report
Increased primarily due to a 29.6 percent and 30.3 percent increase in cooling degree days for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively.
Current report
Increased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 due to increased recovery through rider mechanisms.
Current report
(D)
Current report
While operating revenues and MWh sales increased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, the changes presented above are exclusive of fuel impacts.
Current report
(E)
Current report
(C)
Current report
Increased during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 primarily due to capacity agreements in order for OG&E to meet its generation requirements.
Current report
Interest expense increased $2.8 million, or 5.4 percent, and $8.5 million, or 8.7 percent, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively, primarily due to the $200.0 million in borrowings under OG&E's revolving credit agreement during the second quarter of 2024 and, with respect to the six months ended June 30, 2024, interest expense also increased due to the $350.0 million senior notes issuance in April 2023. These borrowings were used to support OG&E's growing asset base.
Current report
Income tax expense increased $5.9 million, or 36.4 percent, and $3.3 million, or 14.5 percent, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively, primarily related to higher pretax income combined with a decrease in state tax credits generated and lower amortization of unfunded deferred taxes.
Current report
Change is greater than 100 percent.
Current report
Changed primarily due to decreased cash received from customers, including cash related to fuel recoveries, and increased interest payments from recent debt issuances, partially offset by decreased vendor payments, including payments for fuel.
Current report
(C)
Current report
Changed primarily due to OGE Energy's $350.0 million senior notes issuance in May 2024 and OG&E's $200.0 million increase in long-term revolver borrowings in April 2024, partially offset by a decrease in proceeds from short-term debt.
Current report
On May 9, 2024, OGE Energy issued $350.0 million of 5.45 percent senior notes due May 15, 2029. The proceeds from this issuance were added to OGE Energy's general funds to be used for general corporate purposes and to repay short-term debt.
Current report
Expected Issuance and Refinancing of Long-Term Debt
Current report
OG&E is expected to issue $350.0 million of senior notes in the third quarter of 2024. The proceeds will be used to help fund general operating needs. OG&E also is expected to cause the refinancing, in the second half of 2024, of the Garfield industrial authority bonds that were issued on behalf of OG&E. Those bonds mature on January 1, 2025.
Current report
The final rule was published in the Federal Register on March 6, 2024. Litigation on the final rule is proceeding in the D.C. Circuit. A coalition of 24 states, including Oklahoma, filed challenges to the final rule, and a separate coalition of states and other stakeholders filed to intervene in these challenges on behalf of the EPA. A coalition of 22 state governors separately requested the EPA to pause implementation of the final rule.
Current report
On April 25, 2024, the EPA released the final revised Mercury and Air Toxics Standards regulation with a compliance date in May 2027. On May 8, 2024, a coalition of states, including Oklahoma, filed a challenge to the final rule in the D.C. Circuit Court and on June
Current report
On May 9, 2024, the EPA published its final rule addressing emission guidelines under Section 111(d) for existing fossil fuel fired steam units, including both coal-fired and oil/gas-fired steam units, and revising performance standards under Section 111(b) for new gas turbines. Unlike the proposed rules, the final rules do not address simple and combined-cycle existing combustion turbine units which are now addressed in a separate rulemaking with proposed rules expected later this year.
Current report
Under Section 111(d), existing coal units will be required to use carbon capture covering 90 percent of emissions by 2032 if they plan to operate beyond 2039. If the coal units plan to operate until 2039, they must co-fire with natural gas at 40 percent by 2030. Coal plants that commit to retire by 2032 are exempt and may continue to operate as is. Subject to litigation, compliance decisions must be submitted to the state for inclusion in the SIP, which is due to the EPA in May 2026.
Current report
The EPA also addressed existing natural gas-fired boilers under Section 111(d) with emissions rates based on a unit’s annual capacity factor. OG&E’s existing gas boilers currently meet the new requirements and therefore no additional compliance steps beyond reporting are expected.
Current report
Under Section 111(b), the EPA finalized standards for new natural gas-fired turbines commencing construction after May 23, 2023, using capacity factor thresholds to differentiate among new units establishing three subcategories: baseload, intermediate load, and low load. All three categories are subject to efficiency standards. Baseload units, those with a capacity factor greater than 40 percent, are also subject to a phase two requirement based on 90 percent capture of CO 2 with a compliance deadline of January 1, 2032.
Current report
Significant litigation is underway, including a challenge by OG&E and a multi-state challenge joined by Oklahoma. On May 24, 2024, several groups of petitioners, including OG&E, which joined with Edison Electric Institute and three other declarants, filed motions for stay of the rule at the D.C. Circuit. The Court consolidated these motions and on July 19, 2024, denied all stay requests. On July 29, 2024, OG&E, jointly with Edison Electric Institute and another applicant, appealed the stay denial to the U.S. Supreme Court. Other industry and state petitioners, including Oklahoma, appealed the D.C Circuit's stay denial to the U.S. Supreme Court as well. The timing of a Supreme Court decision is unknown at this time. It is unknown what the outcome of the litigation will be, or potential material impacts, if any, it will have on these new emission standards and guidelines, but the Registrants continue to plan for compliance.
Removed paragraphs (13)
Previous report
OGE Energy's 2024 consolidated earnings guidance remains unchanged and is projected to be between $415 million to $439 million, or $2.06 to $2.18 per average diluted share, with a midpoint of $427 million, or $2.12 per average diluted share. OG&E is projected to earn approximately $447 million, or $2.22 per average diluted share. A loss of $20 million, or approximately $0.10 per average diluted share, is projected for other operations (primarily the holding company). The guidance assumes, among other things, approximately 201.5 million average diluted shares outstanding and normal weather for the remainder of the year. OG&E has significant seasonality in its earnings due to weather on a year over year basis. See OGE Energy's 2023 Form 10-K for other key factors and assumptions underlying its 2024 guidance.
Previous report
Operating revenues increased $39.6 million, or 7.1 percent, primarily driven by the below factors.
Previous report
Interest expense increased $5.7 million, or 12.5 percent, primarily due to higher interest on long-term debt driven by the $350.0 million senior notes issuance in April 2023 and OG&E's growing asset base.
Previous report
Income tax expense decreased $2.6 million, or 39.4 percent, primarily related to lower pretax income and additional amortization of unfunded deferred taxes, partially offset by decreased state tax credit generation.
Previous report
Changed primarily due to decreased fuel recoveries from customers.
Previous report
Changed primarily due to decreased proceeds from long-term debt reflective of the debt issuance in January 2023, partially offset by an increase in short-term debt.
Previous report
Accounts Payable decreased $64.5 million, or 23.3 percent, primarily due to the timing of vendor payments and a decrease in fuel and purchased power payables.
Previous report
Accrued Taxes decreased $18.6 million, or 39.1 percent, primarily due to timing of ad valorem tax payments.
Previous report
Accrued Compensation decreased $16.1 million, or 34.4 percent, primarily due to 2023 incentive compensation payouts that occurred in the first quarter of 2024.
Previous report
Fuel Clause Over Recoveries increased $16.0 million, or 78.0 percent, primarily due to higher recoveries from OG&E retail customers as compared to the actual cost of fuel and purchased power.
Previous report
OGE Energy expects to issue up to $350 million of long-term debt in the second quarter of 2024, and OG&E expects to issue $300 million to $350 million of long-term debt in the second half of 2024. The proceeds will be used to help fund general operating needs.
Previous report
On May 23, 2023, the EPA proposed rules to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases from fossil fuel-fired electric generating units under Clean Air Act Section 111. The proposal encompasses both Section 111(b) and 111(d) rulemakings for new units and existing units, respectively. In particular, the proposed rules would (i) strengthen the current New Source Performance Standards for newly built fossil fuel-fired stationary combustion turbines (generally natural gas-fired); (ii) establish emission guidelines for states to follow in limiting carbon pollution from existing fossil fuel-fired steam electric generating units (including coal, oil, and natural gas-fired units); and (iii) establish emission guidelines for large, frequently used existing fossil fuel-fired stationary combustion turbines (generally natural gas-fired). OG&E filed comments regarding the proposal on August 8, 2023 and participated with trade associations to develop industry-focused comments. Regional transmission organizations, including the SPP, separately filed a joint comment letter to the EPA on August 8, 2023, noting that there is a need for the EPA to add specific measures to the proposed greenhouse gas rules to address reliability. On November 20, 2023, the EPA published in the Federal Register a request for additional comments focused on reliability. OG&E participated with industry groups to provide comments to the EPA on December 20, 2023.
Previous report
On April 25, 2024, the EPA released the final greenhouse gas regulations, which OG&E is currently reviewing. As previously indicated by the EPA, the finalized version of these regulations does not address existing fossil fuel-fired stationary combustion turbines. On March 26, 2024, the EPA opened a non-rulemaking regulatory docket initiating a separate rulemaking and seeking public input for 60 days on the EPA's efforts to reduce emissions from such existing combustion turbines. It is unknown what the outcome, or any potential material impacts, if any, will be from the final action by the EPA.
Reworded paragraphs (29)
Previous wording
Completed regulatory matters affecting current period results are discussed in Note 13 within "Item 1. Financial Statements." OG&E filed an Oklahoma general rate review in December 2023 and submitted its final 2024 IRP for Oklahoma and Arkansas in March 2024.
Current wording
Completed regulatory matters affecting current period results are discussed in Note 13 within "Item 1. Financial Statements." OG&E reached an uncontested settlement agreement with the parties in the Oklahoma general rate review in June 2024 and implemented an annual interim rate increase in line with the settlement agreement, subject to refund based on final approval by the OCC. OG&E also submitted its final 2024 IRP for Oklahoma and Arkansas in March 2024.
Previous wording
OGE Energy's net income was $18.6 million, or $0.09 per diluted share, during the three months ended March 31, 2024 as compared to $38.3 million, or $0.19 per diluted share, during the same period in 2023. The decrease in net income of $19.7 million, or $0.10 per diluted share, is further discussed below.
Current wording
OGE Energy's net income was $102.3 million, or $0.51 per diluted share, during the three months ended June 30, 2024 as compared to $88.4 million, or $0.44 per diluted share, during the same period in 2023. The increase in net income of $13.9 million, or $0.07 per diluted share, is further discussed below.
Previous wording
A decrease in net income at OG&E of $14.6 million, or $0.08 per diluted share of OGE Energy's common stock, was primarily due to lower net other income, higher depreciation and amortization expense as a result of additional assets being placed into service and higher interest expense related to the senior notes issuance in April 2023, partially offset by higher operating revenues (excluding the impact of recoverable fuel, purchased power and direct transmission expense not impacting earnings), which was driven by load growth, and lower income tax expense.
Current wording
An increase in net income at OG&E of $17.4 million, or $0.08 per diluted share of OGE Energy's common stock, was primarily due to higher operating revenues (excluding the impact of recoverable fuel, purchased power and direct transmission expense not impacting earnings) driven by warmer than normal weather and load growth, partially offset by higher depreciation and amortization expenses as a result of additional assets being placed into service and higher income tax expense.
Previous wording
An increase in net loss of other operations (holding company) of $5.1 million, or $0.02 per diluted share of OGE Energy's common stock, was primarily due to higher interest expense driven by increased short-term debt outstanding and lower net other income, partially offset by lower income tax expense.
Current wording
An increase in net loss of other operations (holding company) of $3.5 million, or $0.01 per diluted share of OGE Energy's common stock, was primarily due to higher interest expense and lower net other income, partially offset by higher income tax benefit.
Previous wording
The following discussion and analysis presents factors that affected the Registrants' results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2024 as compared to the same period in 2023 and the Registrants' financial position at March 31, 2024. Due to seasonal fluctuations and other factors, the Registrants' operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2024 or for any future period. The following information should be read in conjunction with the condensed financial statements and notes thereto. Known trends and contingencies of a material nature are discussed to the extent considered relevant.
Current wording
The following discussion and analysis presents factors that affected the Registrants' results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 as compared to the same periods in 2023 and the Registrants' financial position at June 30, 2024. Due to seasonal fluctuations and other factors, the Registrants' operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2024 or for any future period. The following information should be read in conjunction with the condensed financial statements and notes thereto. Known trends and contingencies of a material nature are discussed to the extent considered relevant.
Previous wording
OG&E's net income decreased $14.6 million, or 36.7 percent, during the three months ended March 31, 2024 as compared to the same period in 2023. The following section discusses the primary drivers for the decrease in net income during the three months ended March 31, 2024, as compared to the same period in 2023.
Current wording
OG&E's net income increased $17.4 million, or 18.9 percent, and $2.8 million, or 2.1 percent, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2023. The following section discusses the primary drivers for the increase in net income during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, as compared to the same periods in 2023.
Previous wording
These expenses are generally recoverable from customers through regulatory mechanisms and are offset in Fuel, Purchased Power and Direct Transmission Expense in the statements of income. The primary drivers of the changes in fuel, purchased power and direct transmission expense during the period are further detailed in the table below.
Current wording
These expenses are generally recoverable from customers through regulatory mechanisms and are offset in Fuel, Purchased Power and Direct Transmission Expense in the statements of income. The primary drivers of the changes in fuel, purchased power and direct transmission expense during the periods are further detailed in the table below.
Previous wording
Fuel, purchased power and direct transmission expense for OG&E consists of fuel used in electric generation, purchased power and transmission related charges. As described above, the actual cost of fuel used in electric generation and certain purchased power costs are generally recoverable from OG&E's customers through fuel adjustment clauses. The fuel adjustment clauses are subject to periodic review by the OCC and the APSC. OG&E's fuel, purchased power and direct transmission expense increased $31.6 million, or 15.8 percent, primarily driven by the below factors.
Current wording
Fuel, purchased power and direct transmission expense for OG&E consists of fuel used in electric generation, purchased power and transmission related charges. As described above, the actual cost of fuel used in electric generation and certain purchased power costs are generally recoverable from OG&E's customers through fuel adjustment clauses. The fuel adjustment clauses are subject to periodic review by the OCC and the APSC. OG&E's fuel, purchased power and direct transmission expense increased $12.1 million, or 6.7 percent, and $43.7 million, or 11.4 percent, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively, primarily driven by the below factors.
Previous wording
Increased primarily due to an increase in MWhs generated related to the generating assets utilized during the three months ended March 31, 2024.
Current wording
Decreased during the three months ended June 30, 2024 primarily due to lower fuel costs related to the generating assets utilized during the period, and increased during the six months ended June 30, 2024 primarily due to an increase in MWhs generated related to the generating assets utilized during the period.
Previous wording
Increased primarily due to higher market prices during the three months ended March 31, 2024.
Current wording
Increased during the three months ended June 30, 2024 primarily due to higher market prices and increased MWhs purchased, and increased during the six months ended June 30, 2024 primarily due to higher market prices.
Previous wording
Other operation and maintenance expense increased $0.9 million, or 0.7 percent, primarily due to an increase in various costs such as payroll and benefits, net of capitalized labor, partially offset by the timing of vegetation management activities.
Current wording
Other operation and maintenance expense increased $1.6 million, or 1.2 percent, and $2.5 million, or 1.0 percent, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively, primarily due to an increase in various costs such as payroll and benefits, net of capitalized labor, partially offset by the timing of vegetation management activities.
Previous wording
Depreciation and amortization expense increased $8.0 million, or 6.6 percent, primarily due to additional assets being placed into service and increased amortization of the regulatory assets related to storms and deferred taxes.
Current wording
Depreciation and amortization expense increased $11.4 million, or 9.2 percent, and $19.4 million, or 7.9 percent, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively, primarily due to additional assets being placed into service and increased amortization of the regulatory assets.
Previous wording
Net other income decreased $8.7 million, or 56.9 percent, primarily due to the carrying charge for the higher fuel under recovery balance in 2023.
Current wording
Net other income decreased $3.0 million, or 22.7 percent, and $11.7 million, or 41.1 percent, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively, primarily due to the carrying charge for the higher fuel under recovery balance in 2023.
Previous wording
Accounts Receivable and Accrued Unbilled Revenues decreased $36.7 million, or 13.0 percent, primarily due to a decrease in billings to OG&E's retail customers reflecting lower seasonal usage in March 2024 as compared to December 2023.
Current wording
Accounts Receivable and Accrued Unbilled Revenues increased $47.4 million, or 16.8 percent, primarily due to an increase in billings to OG&E's retail customers reflecting higher seasonal usage in June 2024 as compared to December 2023.
Previous wording
Short-Term Debt increased $256.5 million, or 51.4 percent, primarily due to increased borrowings for general operating needs. The Registrants borrow on a short-term basis, as necessary, through the issuance of commercial paper under their revolving credit agreements.
Current wording
Short-Term Debt decreased $137.9 million, or 27.6 percent, primarily due to OGE Energy's $350.0 million senior notes issuance in May 2024, which was used to pay down short-term debt and fund general operating needs. The Registrants borrow on a short-term basis, as necessary, through the issuance of commercial paper under their revolving credit agreements.
Previous wording
OGE Energy's estimates of capital expenditures for the years 2024 through 2028 are discussed in detail within "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in the Registrants'2023 Form 10-K, and OGE Energy's estimates have not changed significantly at this time. The capital investments are customer-focused and targeted to maintain and improve the safety, resiliency and reliability of OG&E's distribution and transmission grid and generation fleet, enhance the ability of OG&E's system to perform during extreme weather events and to serve OG&E's growing customer base. Additional capital expenditures beyond those identified in the Registrants'2023 Form 10-K, including additional incremental growth opportunities, will be evaluated based upon the requirements of OG&E's power supply, transmission and distribution operational teams and the expected resultant customer benefits. OG&E intends to issue requests for proposals for resources to satisfy the new generation capacity needs identified in OG&E's 2024 IRP. OG&E also intends to file for approval of generation capacity investments and would expect to update its capital plan based on final orders received by state regulators. The annual level of investments in the transmission and distribution system could vary depending on the amount and timing of incremental generation capacity investments.
Current wording
OGE Energy's estimates of capital expenditures for the years 2024 through 2028 are discussed in detail within "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in the Registrants'2023 Form 10-K, and OGE Energy's estimates have not changed significantly at this time. The capital investments are customer-focused and targeted to maintain and improve the safety, resiliency and reliability of OG&E's distribution and transmission grid and generation fleet, enhance the ability of OG&E's system to perform during extreme weather events and to serve OG&E's growing customer base. Additional capital expenditures beyond those identified in the Registrants'2023 Form 10-K, including additional incremental growth opportunities, will be evaluated based upon the requirements of OG&E's power supply, transmission and distribution operational teams and the expected resultant customer benefits. In May 2024, OG&E issued requests for proposals for resources to meet the capacity needs identified in its 2024 IRP. OG&E intends to file for approval of generation capacity investments and would expect to update its capital plan based on final orders received by state regulators. The annual level of investments in the transmission and distribution system could vary depending on the amount and timing of incremental generation capacity investments.
Previous wording
OGE Energy has unsecured five-year revolving credit facilities totaling $1.1 billion ($550.0 million for OGE Energy and $550.0 million for OG&E), which can also be used as letter of credit facilities. OGE Energy also has a $100.0 million floating rate unsecured three-year credit agreement, of which $50.0 million is considered a revolving loan. The following table presents information about OGE Energy's revolving credit agreements at March 31, 2024.
Current wording
OGE Energy has unsecured five-year revolving credit facilities totaling $1.1 billion ($550.0 million for OGE Energy and $550.0 million for OG&E), which can also be used as letter of credit facilities. OGE Energy also has a $120.0 million floating rate unsecured three-year credit agreement, of which $60.0 million is considered a revolving loan. The following table presents information about OGE Energy's revolving credit agreements at June 30, 2024.
Previous wording
The following table presents information about OGE Energy's total short-term debt activity for the three months ended March 31, 2024.
Current wording
The following table presents information about OGE Energy's total short-term debt activity for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024.
Previous wording
Expected Issuance of Long-Term Debt
Current wording
Issuance of Long-Term Debt
Previous wording
The EPA revised the NAAQS for ozone in 2015. Although Oklahoma complies with the revised standard, the Federal Clean Air Act of 1970, as amended, requires states to submit to the EPA for approval a SIP to prohibit in-state sources from contributing significantly to nonattainment of the NAAQS in another state. On October 28, 2018, Oklahoma submitted its SIP to the EPA related to these "Good Neighbor" requirements. On January 31, 2023, the EPA disapproved the SIPs of 19 states, including Oklahoma. On March 2, 2023, the Oklahoma Attorney General and the ODEQ jointly filed a Petition for Review of the SIP disapproval in the Tenth Circuit. On March 16, 2023, OG&E filed a Petition for Review of the SIP disapproval in the Tenth Circuit. On June 6, 2023, OG&E, together with the Oklahoma Attorney General and other parties, jointly filed a motion with the Tenth Circuit requesting a stay of the EPA’s disapproval of the Oklahoma SIP; the stay was granted on July 27, 2023. On February 27, 2024, the Tenth Circuit issued a decision to transfer venue to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia and vacated oral argument originally scheduled for March 21, 2024 but did not vacate the stay it granted. On March 28, 2024, the Oklahoma Attorney General, on behalf of the parties noted above, petitioned the Supreme Court to review the Tenth Circuit’s decision to transfer the SIP disapproval cases to the D.C. Circuit, and on April 24, 2024, the D.C. Circuit ordered that the cases be held in abeyance pending action by the Supreme Court. The timing of a Supreme Court decision or when oral argument will take place at the D.C. Circuit is unknown.
Current wording
The EPA revised the NAAQS for ozone in 2015. Although Oklahoma complies with the revised standard, the Federal Clean Air Act of 1970, as amended, requires states to submit to the EPA for approval a SIP to prohibit in-state sources from contributing significantly to nonattainment of the NAAQS in another state. On October 28, 2018, Oklahoma submitted its SIP to the EPA related to these "Good Neighbor" requirements. On January 31, 2023, the EPA disapproved the SIPs of 19 states, including Oklahoma. On March 2, 2023, the Oklahoma Attorney General and the ODEQ jointly filed a Petition for Review of the SIP disapproval in the Tenth Circuit. On March 16, 2023, OG&E filed a Petition for Review of the SIP disapproval in the Tenth Circuit. On June 6, 2023, OG&E, together with the Oklahoma Attorney General and other parties, jointly filed a motion with the Tenth Circuit requesting a stay of the EPA’s disapproval of the Oklahoma SIP; the stay was granted on July 27, 2023. On February 27, 2024, the Tenth Circuit issued a decision to transfer venue to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia and vacated oral argument originally scheduled for March 21, 2024 but did not vacate the stay it granted. On March 28, 2024, the Oklahoma Attorney General, on behalf of the parties noted above, petitioned the Supreme Court to review the Tenth Circuit’s decision to transfer the SIP disapproval cases to the D.C. Circuit, and on April 24, 2024, the D.C. Circuit ordered that the cases be held in abeyance pending action by the Supreme Court. The timing of a Supreme Court decision or further action at the D.C. Circuit is unknown.
Previous wording
In a separate but related matter, on April 6, 2022, the EPA also published a proposed FIP related to the "Good Neighbor" requirements intended to reduce interstate NOX emissions contributions. OG&E filed comments to the proposed FIP with the EPA on June 21, 2022. On June 5, 2023, the EPA published a final FIP for 23 states, including Oklahoma. The issuance of the FIP resulted from the EPA's aforementioned SIP disapprovals. Among other changes, the EPA finalized a revision of the current Oklahoma NOX emissions budget for electric generating units, including OG&E's units, which began in 2023. Under the terms of the FIP, the emissions budget will decline over time based on the level of reductions that the EPA has determined is achievable through particular emissions controls. OG&E’s preliminary analysis indicates that Oklahoma’s state budget for 2026 will be reduced by 34.5 percent from 2023 levels and that for 2027 it will be reduced by 50 percent from 2021 levels. On July 7, 2023, the Attorney General of Oklahoma and other petitioners filed a motion in the Tenth Circuit Court to stay the EPA's final FIP for Oklahoma. On July 31, 2023, the petitioners filed a joint, unopposed motion requesting that the court abate further proceedings pending resolution of the Utah and Oklahoma SIP disapproval challenges, and the court granted this motion on August 2, 2023. The petitioners will be required to notify the court within five days after the SIP disapproval challenge is resolved. The FIP became effective August 4, 2023; however, as long as the stay of the EPA's disapproval of the Oklahoma SIP discussed above remains in place, the EPA may not enforce the Good Neighbor FIP. In an interim final rule published in the Federal Register on September 29, 2023, the EPA stayed the Good Neighbor Plan's requirements for emissions sources in Oklahoma. In addition, in October 2023, several state and industry petitioners filed emergency applications for a stay of the EPA’s Good Neighbor FIP in the U.S. Supreme Court. Oral argument to decide whether to grant these applications was heard on February 21, 2024.
Current wording
In a separate but related matter, on April 6, 2022, the EPA also published a proposed FIP related to the "Good Neighbor" requirements intended to reduce interstate NOX emissions contributions. OG&E filed comments to the proposed FIP with the EPA on June 21, 2022. On June 5, 2023, the EPA published a final FIP for 23 states, including Oklahoma. The issuance of the FIP resulted from the EPA's aforementioned SIP disapprovals. Among other changes, the EPA finalized a revision of the current Oklahoma NOX emissions budget for electric generating units, including OG&E's units, which began in 2023. Under the terms of the FIP, the emissions budget will decline over time based on the level of reductions that the EPA has determined is achievable through particular emissions controls. OG&E’s analysis indicates that Oklahoma’s state budget for 2026 will be reduced by 34.5 percent from 2023 levels and that for 2027 it will be reduced by 50 percent from 2021 levels. In October 2023, several state and industry petitioners filed emergency applications for a stay of the EPA’s Good Neighbor FIP in the U.S. Supreme Court. On June 27, 2024, the U.S. Supreme Court granted the emergency applications and stayed the EPA's final FIP, pending review of petitioners' challenges in the D.C. Circuit Court.
Previous wording
On February 7, 2024, the EPA issued a final rule resulting from its reconsideration of the primary (health-based) and secondary (welfare-based) NAAQS for PM, which were set in 2013 and which the EPA declined to revise in 2020. The final rule lowers the primary annual PM 2.5 NAAQS from 12.0 µg/m3 to 9.0 µg/m3 and retains the other PM standards at their current levels, including the 24-hour PM 2.5 NAAQS.
Current wording
On February 7, 2024, the EPA issued a final rule resulting from its reconsideration of the primary (health-based) and secondary (welfare-based) NAAQS for PM, which were set in 2013 and which the EPA declined to revise in 2020. The final rule lowers the primary annual PM 2.5 NAAQS from 12.0 µg/m3 to 9.0 µg/m3 and retains the other PM standards at their current levels, including the 24-hour PM 2.5 NAAQS. The EPA will determine which areas of the country meet the standards, such as making initial attainment and nonattainment designations, no later than two years after new standards are issued. States must develop and submit attainment plans no later than 18 months after the EPA finalizes nonattainment designations.
Previous wording
The EPA will determine which areas of the country meet the standards, such as making initial attainment/nonattainment designations, no later than two years after new standards are issued. States must develop and submit attainment plans no later than 18 months after the EPA finalizes nonattainment designations. The revised NAAQS could impact regional air quality goals and emission limits for emission sources; however, it is unknown at this time what, if any, potential material impacts to OG&E individual operating permit emission limits will result from the EPA actions.
Current wording
The revised NAAQS could impact regional air quality goals and emission limits for emission sources; however, it is unknown at this time what, if any, potential material impacts to OG&E individual operating permit emission limits will result from the EPA actions.
Previous wording
In July 2020, the ODEQ notified OG&E that the Horseshoe Lake generating units would be included in Oklahoma's second Regional Haze implementation period evaluation of visibility impairment impacts to the Wichita Mountains. OG&E submitted an analysis of all potential control measures for NOx on these units to the ODEQ. The ODEQ submitted a revised SIP to the EPA on August 12, 2022. On March 29, 2024, the EPA published in the Federal Register a proposed consent decree for public comment which would require the EPA to propose action on the Oklahoma SIP by December 15, 2025 and take final action by December 31, 2026. It is unknown at this time what the outcome, or any potential material impacts, if any, will be from the evaluations by OG&E, the ODEQ and the EPA.
Current wording
In July 2020, the ODEQ notified OG&E that the Horseshoe Lake generating units would be included in Oklahoma's second Regional Haze implementation period evaluation of visibility impairment impacts to the Wichita Mountains. OG&E submitted an analysis of all potential control measures for NOx on these units to the ODEQ. The ODEQ submitted a revised SIP to the EPA on August 12, 2022. On June 28, 2024, the EPA entered into a consent decree which would require the EPA to propose action on the Oklahoma SIP no later than December 31, 2025 and take final action no later than December 31, 2026. It is unknown at this time what the outcome, or any potential material impacts, if any, will be from the evaluations by OG&E, the ODEQ and the EPA.
Previous wording
On April 24, 2023, the EPA published in the Federal Register a proposed rule, National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants: Coal- and Oil-Fired Electric Utility Steam Generating Units - Review of the Residual Risk and Technology Review. The proposal contains the results of the EPA’s review of the May 2020 risk and technology review for the Mercury and Air Toxics Standards and proposes changes to certain emission standards and compliance measures. On April 25, 2024, the EPA released the final revised Mercury and Air Toxics Standards regulation. OG&E is currently reviewing the new rule; however, it is unknown what potential material impacts, if any, will be from the final action by the EPA.
Current wording
7, 2024 filed a motion to stay the final rule. It is unknown what potential material impacts, if any, will be from the final action by the EPA.
Previous wording
OG&E monitors possible changes in legal standards for emissions of greenhouse gases, including CO 2, sulfur hexafluoride and methane, including President Biden Administration's target of a 50 to 52 percent reduction in economy-wide net greenhouse gas emissions from 2005 levels by 2030 with full decarbonization of the electric power industry by 2035. If legislation or regulations are passed at the federal or state levels in the future requiring mandatory reductions of CO 2 and other greenhouse gases at OG&E's facilities, this could result in significant additional compliance costs that would affect OG&E's future financial position, results of operations and cash flows if such costs are not recovered through regulated rates.
Current wording
OG&E monitors possible changes in legal standards for emissions of greenhouse gases, including CO 2, sulfur hexafluoride and methane, and President Biden Administration's target of a 50 to 52 percent reduction in economy-wide net greenhouse gas emissions from 2005 levels by 2030 with full decarbonization of the electric power industry by 2035. If legislation or regulations are passed at the federal or state levels in the future requiring mandatory reductions of CO 2 and other greenhouse gases at OG&E's facilities, this could result in significant additional compliance costs that would affect OG&E's future financial position, results of operations and cash flows if such costs are not recovered through regulated rates.
Previous wording
As a member of the SPP Integrated Marketplace, OG&E customers have access to clean energy resources while maintaining reliability and affordability. With respect to its calendar year 2023 direct emissions, compared to 2005 levels, OG&E has reduced carbon dioxide emissions by over 60 percent, emissions of ozone-forming NOX have been reduced by approximately 80 percent, and emissions of sulfur dioxide have been reduced by approximately 95 percent. Direct emission reductions are due to factors such as OG&E’s conversion of certain coal units to natural gas units, its participation in the SPP integrated market, and its active engagement with customers in OG&E’s SmartHours and Load Reduction Programs which helps reduce the amount of generation required to serve peak demand. OG&E is also planning to deploy more renewable energy sources that do not emit greenhouse gases. OG&E has leveraged its geographic position to develop renewable energy resources and completed transmission investments to deliver the renewable energy.
Current wording
As a member of the SPP Integrated Marketplace, OG&E customers have access to clean energy resources while maintaining reliability and affordability. With respect to its calendar year 2023 direct emissions, compared to 2005 levels, OG&E has reduced CO 2 emissions by over 60 percent, emissions of ozone-forming NOX have been reduced by approximately 80 percent, and emissions of sulfur dioxide have been reduced by approximately 95 percent. Direct emission reductions are due to factors such as OG&E’s conversion of certain coal units to natural gas units, its participation in the SPP integrated market, and its active engagement with customers in OG&E’s SmartHours and Load Reduction Programs which helps reduce the amount of generation required to serve peak demand. OG&E is also planning to deploy more renewable energy sources that do not emit greenhouse gases. OG&E has leveraged its geographic position to develop and access renewable energy resources and completed transmission investments to deliver the renewable energy.
Previous wording
In 2015, the EPA issued a final rule addressing the effluent limitation guidelines for power plants under the Federal Clean Water Act. The final rule establishes technology- and performance-based standards that may apply to discharges of six waste streams including bottom ash transport water. On April 12, 2017, the EPA granted a Petition for Reconsideration of the 2015 Rule. On October 13, 2020, the EPA published a final rule to revise the technology-based effluent limitations for flue gas desulfurization wastewater and bottom ash transport water. On August 3, 2021, the EPA published notice in the Federal Register that it will undertake a supplemental rulemaking to revise the effluent limitation guidelines rule after completing its review of the October 2020 rule. On March 29, 2023, the EPA published a proposed rule to revise the effluent limitation guidelines for flue gas desulfurization wastewater, bottom ash transport water and combustion residual leachate. The proposed rule would prohibit any discharge from bottom ash transport water systems and has a compliance date of December 31, 2029. On April 25, 2024, the EPA released the final supplemental effluent limitations guidelines rule, which OG&E is currently reviewing. OG&E has begun installation of dry bottom ash handling technology, which will comply with the final rule by the compliance date.
Current wording
In 2015, the EPA issued a final rule addressing the effluent limitation guidelines for power plants under the Federal Clean Water Act. The final rule establishes technology- and performance-based standards that may apply to discharges of six waste streams including bottom ash transport water. On April 12, 2017, the EPA granted a Petition for Reconsideration of the 2015 Rule. On April 25, 2024, the EPA released the final supplemental effluent limitations guidelines rule. OG&E has completed installation of dry bottom ash handling technology at an affected facility and is evaluating options at another affected facility to comply with the final rule by the December 31, 2029 compliance date.
Previous wording
Since the purchase of the Redbud facility in 2008, OG&E made investments in the infrastructure that have led to OG&E's average use of approximately 2.4 billion gallons per year of treated municipal effluent for cooling water at Redbud and McClain. This use of treated municipal effluent offsets the need for fresh water as cooling water, making fresh water available for other beneficial uses like drinking water, irrigation and recreation.
Current wording
Since the purchase of the Redbud facility in 2008, OG&E made investments in the infrastructure that have led to OG&E's average use of approximately 1.9 billion gallons per year of treated municipal effluent for cooling water at Redbud and McClain. This use of treated municipal effluent offsets the need for fresh water as cooling water, making fresh water available for other beneficial uses like drinking water, irrigation and recreation.
Rearranged current paragraphs (3)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
OGE Energy's net income was $120.9, or $0.60 per diluted share, during the six months ended June 30, 2024 as compared to $126.7 million, or $0.63 per diluted share, during the same period in 2023. The decrease in net income of $5.8 million, or $0.03 per diluted share, is further discussed below.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
An increase in net income at OG&E of $2.8 million, or $0.01 per diluted share of OGE Energy's common stock, was primarily due to higher operating revenues (excluding the impact of recoverable fuel, purchased power and direct transmission expense not impacting earnings) driven by warmer than normal weather and load growth, partially offset by higher depreciation and amortization expense as a result of additional assets being placed into service, lower net other income and higher interest expense driven by increased long-term debt outstanding.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
An increase in net loss of other operations (holding company) of $8.6 million, or $0.04 per diluted share of OGE Energy's common stock, was primarily due to higher interest expense and lower net other income, partially offset by higher income tax benefit.