BJs RESTAURANTS INC
For the period ended Jul 2, 2024. Filed Aug 5, 2024.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Jul 2, 2024 · Filed Aug 5, 2024
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-04-02; filed 2024-05-06.
0000950170-24-053699
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-07-02; filed 2024-08-05.
0000950170-24-090952
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 54 previous paragraphs and 67 current paragraphs.
35 unchanged; 19 reworded; 6 added; 0 removed; 0 previous and 7 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 4 previous and 4 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (6)
Current report
Occupancy and Operating. Occupancy and operating expenses decreased by $2.3 million, or 2.9%, to $79.6 million during the thirteen weeks ended July 2, 2024, from $81.9 million during the comparable thirteen-week period of 2023. This was primarily due to decreases of $1.8 million in restaurant facility expenses, $0.6 million in marketing-related expenses, and $0.3 million in kitchen and dining supplies, offset by increases of $0.1 million in delivery-related fees and expenses, and $0.3 million in credit card processing fees. As a percentage of revenues, occupancy and operating expenses decreased to 22.7% for the current thirteen-week period from
Current report
General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses decreased by $0.6 million, or 2.8%, to $20.6 million during the thirteen weeks ended July 2, 2024, from $21.2 million during the comparable thirteen-week period of 2023. This was primarily due to decreases of $0.5 million in consulting fees, $0.5 million related to our deferred compensation liability, and $0.3 million in corporate expenses, offset by increases of $0.5 million in legal fees, $0.2 million in office expenses, and $0.1 million related to travel and lodging. General and administrative expenses during the thirteen weeks ended July 2, 2024 included $0.6 million of legal costs related to shareholder cooperation agreements and related matters. As a percentage of revenues, general and administrative expenses decreased to 5.9% for the current thirteen-week period from 6.1% for the prior year comparable period. This decrease was primarily due to our ability to leverage our fixed costs. Included in general and administrative costs for the thirteen weeks ended July 2, 2024 and July 4, 2023, was approximately $2.2 million and $2.4 million, or 0.6% and 0.7% of revenues, respectively, of stock-based compensation expense
Current report
Twenty-Six Weeks Ended July 2, 2024 Compared to Twenty-Six Weeks Ended July 4, 2023
Current report
Restaurant Opening. Restaurant opening expense decreased by $0.3 million, or 27.2%, to $0.9 million during the twenty-six weeks ended July 2, 2024, compared to $1.2 million during the comparable twenty-six-week period of 2023. This decrease was primarily due to the timing of openings.
Current report
Interest Expense, Net. Interest expense, net, increased by $0.4 million to $2.7 million during the twenty-six weeks ended July 2, 2024, compared to $2.2 million during the comparable twenty-six-week period of 2023. This increase was primarily due to the increase in weighted average interest rate year over year, coupled with a higher average outstanding debt balance.
Current report
Other Income, Net. Other income, net, increased by $2.7 million to $3.5 million of income during the twenty-six weeks ended July 2, 2024, compared to $0.8 million during the comparable twenty-six-week period of 2023. This increase was primarily related to a payroll tax credit.
Reworded paragraphs (19)
Previous wording
Certain information included in this Form 10-Q and other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, in our press releases, in other written communications, and in oral statements made by or with the approval of one of our authorized officers may contain “forward-looking” statements about our current and expected performance trends, growth plans, business goals and other matters. Words or phrases such as “believe,” “plan,” “will likely result,” “expect,” “intend,” “will continue,” “is anticipated,” “estimate,” “project,” “may,” “could,” “would,” “should,” and similar expressions are intended to identify “forward-looking” statements. These statements, and any other statements that are not historical facts, are “forward-looking” statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as codified in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time. The cautionary statements made in this Form 10-Q should be read as being applicable to all related “forward-looking” statements wherever they appear in this Form 10-Q. These forward-looking statements are based on information available to us as of the date any such statements are made, and we assume no obligation to update these forward-looking statements. These statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the risk factors described in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 2, 2024, as updated in our Form 10-Q for the thirteen weeks ended April 2, 2024, and in other reports filed subsequently with the SEC.
Current wording
Certain information included in this Form 10-Q and other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, in our press releases, in other written communications, and in oral statements made by or with the approval of one of our authorized officers may contain “forward-looking” statements about our current and expected performance trends, growth plans, business goals and other matters. Words or phrases such as “believe,” “plan,” “will likely result,” “expect,” “intend,” “will continue,” “is anticipated,” “estimate,” “project,” “may,” “could,” “would,” “should,” and similar expressions are intended to identify “forward-looking” statements. These statements, and any other statements that are not historical facts, are “forward-looking” statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as codified in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time. The cautionary statements made in this Form 10-Q should be read as being applicable to all related “forward-looking” statements wherever they appear in this Form 10-Q. These forward-looking statements are based on information available to us as of the date any such statements are made, and we assume no obligation to update these forward-looking statements. These statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the risk factors described in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 2, 2024, as updated in our Form 10-Q for the twenty-six weeks ended July 2, 2024, and in other reports filed subsequently with the SEC.
Previous wording
BJ’s Restaurants is a leading casual dining restaurant brand differentiated by a high-quality, varied menu with compelling value, and a dining experience that offers our customers (referred to as “guests”) best-in-class service, hospitality and enjoyment, in a high-energy, welcoming and approachable atmosphere. BJ’s is a national restaurant chain that, as of May 6, 2024, owns and operates 217 restaurants located in 31 states.
Current wording
BJ’s Restaurants is a leading casual dining restaurant brand differentiated by a high-quality, varied menu with compelling value, and a dining experience that offers our customers (referred to as “guests”) best-in-class service, hospitality and enjoyment, in a high-energy, welcoming and approachable atmosphere. As of August 5, 2024, BJ's owns and operates 216 restaurants located in 31 states.
Previous wording
The following table provides, for the periods indicated, our unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations expressed as percentages of total revenues. The results of operations for the thirteen weeks ended April 2, 2024 and April 4, 2023, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year. Percentages below may not reconcile due to rounding.
Current wording
The following table provides, for the periods indicated, our unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations expressed as percentages of total revenues. The results of operations for the thirteen and twenty-six weeks ended July 2, 2024 and July 4, 2023, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year. Percentages below may not reconcile due to rounding.
Previous wording
Revenues. Total revenues decreased by $3.9 million, or 1.2%, to $337.3 million during the thirteen weeks ended April 2, 2024, from $341.3 million during the comparable thirteen-week period of 2023. The decrease in revenues primarily consisted of a 1.7%, or $5.5 million, decline in comparable restaurant sales, and a $5.2 million decrease related to closed restaurants, offset by a $7.1 million increase related to sales from new restaurants not yet in our comparable restaurant sales base. The decrease in comparable restaurant sales was due to a decrease in guest traffic of approximately 5.8%, offset by an increase in average check of approximately 4.1%, resulting from menu price increases and changes in mix.
Current wording
Revenues. Total revenues increased by $0.3 million, or 0.1%, to $349.9 million during the thirteen weeks ended July 2, 2024, from $349.7 million during the comparable thirteen-week period of 2023. The increase in revenues consisted of a $6.0 million increase related to sales from new restaurants not yet in our comparable restaurant sales base, offset by a 0.6%, or $2.0 million, decline in comparable restaurant sales, and a $3.3 million decrease related to closed restaurants. The decrease in comparable restaurant sales was due to a decrease in guest traffic of approximately 3.0%, offset by an increase in average check of approximately 2.4%, resulting from menu price increases and changes in mix.
Previous wording
Cost of Sales. Cost of sales decreased by $5.9 million, or 6.5%, to $85.0 million during the thirteen weeks ended April 2, 2024, from $90.9 million during the comparable thirteen-week period of 2023. This was primarily due to lower commodity costs and the effects of our cost savings initiatives, coupled with lower sales. As a percentage of revenues, cost of sales decreased to 25.2% for the current thirteen-week period from 26.6% for the prior year comparable period. This decrease was primarily due to lower inflationary pressure on food costs, menu price increases and the effectiveness of our cost savings initiatives.
Current wording
Cost of Sales. Cost of sales decreased by $0.8 million, or 0.9%, to $89.8 million during the thirteen weeks ended July 2, 2024, from $90.6 million during the comparable thirteen-week period of 2023. This was primarily due to lower commodity costs and the effects of our cost savings initiatives. As a percentage of revenues, cost of sales decreased to 25.7% for the current thirteen-week period from 25.9% for the prior year comparable period. This decrease was primarily due to lower inflationary pressure on food costs, menu price increases and the effectiveness of our cost savings initiatives.
Previous wording
Labor and Benefits. Labor and benefit costs for our restaurants decreased by $3.3 million, or 2.6%, to $125.0 million during the thirteen weeks ended April 2, 2024, from $128.3 million during the comparable thirteen-week period of 2023. This was primarily due to $2.9 million related to lower hourly labor, $0.7 million related to lower workers' compensation, and $0.4 million in lower stock-based compensation expense, offset by $1.0 million related to increased management compensation costs. As a percentage of revenues, labor and benefit costs decreased to 37.1% for the current thirteen-week period from 37.6% for the prior year comparable period. This decrease was primarily due improved labor efficiency and the effectiveness of our cost savings initiatives. Included in labor and benefits for the thirteen weeks ended April 2, 2024 and April 4, 2023, was approximately $0.5 million and $0.9 million, respectively, or 0.2% of revenues of stock-based compensation expense, related to equity awards granted in accordance with our Gold Standard Stock Ownership Program for certain restaurant management team members.
Current wording
Labor and Benefits. Labor and benefit costs for our restaurants decreased by $0.2 million, or 0.2%, to $126.3 million during the thirteen weeks ended July 2, 2024, from $126.5 million during the comparable thirteen-week period of 2023. This was primarily due to $0.2 million related to lower hourly labor and $0.4 million related to lower management compensation costs, offset by $0.2 million increase in taxes and benefits, $0.1 million in higher stock-based compensation expense, and $0.1 million related to higher workers’ compensation costs. As a percentage of revenues, labor and benefit costs decreased to 36.1% for the current thirteen-week period from 36.2% for the prior year comparable period. This decrease was primarily due improved labor efficiency and the effectiveness of our cost savings initiatives. Included in labor and benefits for the thirteen weeks ended July 2, 2024 and July 4, 2023, was approximately $0.5 million and $0.4 million, or 0.2% and 0.1%, of revenues, respectively, of stock-based compensation expense, related to equity awards granted in accordance with our Gold Standard Stock Ownership Program for certain restaurant management team members.
Previous wording
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization increased by $0.3 million, or 1.5%, to $17.9 million during the thirteen weeks ended April 2, 2024, compared to $17.6 million during the comparable thirteen-week period of 2023. This increase was primarily related to depreciation expense related to our restaurants opened since the thirteen weeks ended April 4, 2023, partially offset by the impact of impairment and disposal charges taken in the prior year, and the closure of four restaurants since the thirteen weeks ended April 4, 2023. As a percentage of revenues, depreciation and amortization increased to 5.3% for the current thirteen-week period from 5.2% for the prior year comparable period. This increase was primarily due to a lower revenue base.
Current wording
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization increased by $0.5 million, or 2.6%, to $18.2 million during the thirteen weeks ended July 2, 2024, compared to $17.7 million during the comparable thirteen-week period of 2023. This increase was primarily related to depreciation expense related to our restaurants opened since the thirteen weeks ended July 4, 2023, coupled with depreciation related to our remodeled restaurants, partially offset by the impact of impairment and disposal charges taken in the prior year, and the closure of four restaurants since the thirteen weeks ended July 4, 2023. As a percentage of revenues, depreciation and amortization increased to 5.2% for the current thirteen-week period from 5.1% for the prior year comparable period. This increase was primarily due to a greater increase in depreciation and amortization than the increase in our revenue base.
Previous wording
Restaurant Opening. Restaurant opening expense decreased by $0.3 million, or 30.1%, to $0.6 million during the thirteen weeks ended April 2, 2024, compared to $0.8 million during the comparable thirteen-week period of 2023. This decrease was primarily due to the timing of openings.
Current wording
Restaurant Opening. Restaurant opening expense decreased by $0.1 million, or 20.6%, to $0.3 million during the thirteen weeks ended July 2, 2024, compared to $0.4 million during the comparable thirteen-week period of 2023. This decrease was primarily due to the timing of openings.
Previous wording
Interest Expense, Net. Interest expense, net, increased by $0.3 million to $1.4 million during the thirteen weeks ended April 2, 2024, compared to $1.1 million during the comparable thirteen-week period of 2023. This increase was primarily due to the increase in weighted average interest rate year over year.
Current wording
Interest Expense, Net. Interest expense, net, increased by $0.2 million to $1.3 million during the thirteen weeks ended July 2, 2024, compared to $1.1 million during the comparable thirteen-week period of 2023. This increase was primarily due to the increase in weighted average interest rate year over year, coupled with a higher average outstanding debt balance.
Previous wording
Other Income, Net. Other income, net, increased by $0.5 million to $0.7 million of income during the thirteen weeks ended April 2, 2024, compared to $0.2 million during the comparable thirteen-week period of 2023. This increase was primarily related to gains associated with the cash surrender value of certain life insurance policies under our deferred compensation plan.
Current wording
Other Income, Net. Other income, net, increased by $2.2 million to $2.8 million of income during the thirteen weeks ended July 2, 2024, compared to $0.6 million during the comparable thirteen-week period of 2023. This increase was primarily related to a payroll tax credit, offset by losses associated with the cash surrender value of certain life insurance policies under our deferred compensation plan.
Previous wording
Income Tax Benefit. Our effective income tax rate for the thirteen weeks ended April 2, 2024, was a benefit of 2.4% compared to a benefit of 105.9% for the comparable thirteen-week period of 2023. The effective tax rate for the thirteen weeks ended April 2, 2024 and April 4, 2023 was different than the statutory rate primarily due to FICA tax tip credits.
Current wording
Income Tax Benefit. Our effective income tax rate for the thirteen weeks ended July 2, 2024, was a benefit of 16.4% compared to a benefit of 22.7% for the comparable thirteen-week period of 2023. The effective tax rate for the thirteen weeks ended July 2, 2024 and July 4, 2023 was different than the statutory rate primarily due to FICA tax tip credits.
Previous wording
Occupancy and Operating. Occupancy and operating expenses decreased by $2.3 million, or 2.9%, to $76.9 million during the thirteen weeks ended April 2, 2024, from $79.1 million during the comparable thirteen-week period of 2023. This was primarily due to decreases of $1.4 million in restaurant facilities expenses, $1.0 million in utilities, and $0.4 million in third-party delivery company fees and expenses, offset by a $0.7 million increase in marketing related expenses. As a percentage of revenues, occupancy and operating expenses decreased to 22.8% for the current thirteen-week period from 23.2% for the prior year comparable period. This decrease was primarily related to improved operational efficiency and the effectiveness of our cost savings initiatives.
Current wording
Occupancy and Operating. Occupancy and operating expenses decreased by $4.6 million, or 2.9%, to $156.4 million during the twenty-six weeks ended July 2, 2024, from $161.1 million during the comparable twenty-six-week period of 2023. This was primarily due to decreases of $3.2 million in restaurant facilities expenses, $1.7 million related to other operating expenses, $0.6 million in utilities, and $0.4 million in delivery-related fees and expenses, offset by a $0.7 million increase in credit card processing fees. As a percentage of revenues, occupancy and operating expenses decreased to 22.8% for the current twenty-six-week period from 23.3% for the prior year comparable period. This decrease was primarily related to improved operational efficiency and the effectiveness of our cost savings initiatives.
Previous wording
General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses increased by $3.3 million, or 16.7%, to $23.0 million during the thirteen weeks ended April 2, 2024, from $19.7 million during the comparable thirteen-week period of 2023. This was primarily due to increases of $1.3 million in corporate expenses related to meeting costs and software amortization, $1.2 million in legal fees, $0.6 million related to our deferred compensation liability, $0.2 million in payroll taxes and $0.2 million in stock-based compensation expense, offset by a $0.4 million decrease in incentive compensation. Certain extraordinary expenses were included in general and administrative costs for the thirteen weeks ended April 2, 2024, including $0.9 million of legal costs related to shareholder cooperation agreements and $0.3 million in severance related to personnel changes. Included in general and administrative costs for the thirteen weeks ended April 2, 2024 and April 4, 2023, was approximately $2.0 million and $1.8 million, or 0.6% and 0.5% of revenues, respectively, of stock-based compensation expense. As a percentage of revenues, general and administrative expenses increased to 6.8% for the current thirteen-week period from 5.8% for the prior year comparable period. This increase is primarily related to increased legal and corporate expenses arising in connection with our recently announced cooperation agreements with certain investors, coupled with the deleveraging from a lower revenue base.
Current wording
General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses increased by $2.7 million, or 6.6%, to $43.6 million during the twenty-six weeks ended July 2, 2024, from $40.9 million during the comparable twenty-six-week period of 2023. This was primarily due to increases of $1.7 million in legal fees, $1.0 million in corporate expenses related to meeting costs and software amortization, and $0.3 million in travel and lodging, offset by a $0.3 million decrease in incentive compensation. General and administrative costs for the twenty-six weeks ended July 2, 2024 included $1.5 million of legal costs related to shareholder cooperation agreements and related matters, and $0.3 million in severance related to personnel changes. As a percentage of revenues, general and administrative expenses increased to 6.3% for the current twenty-six-week period from 5.9% for the prior year comparable period. This increase was primarily related to increased legal and corporate expenses arising in connection with our previously announced cooperation agreements and related matters with certain investors, coupled with the deleveraging from a lower revenue base. Included in general and administrative costs for the twenty-six weeks ended July 2, 2024 and July 4, 2023, was approximately $4.2 million and $4.1 million, respectively, or 0.6% of revenues of stock-based compensation expense.
Previous wording
Loss on Disposal and Impairment of Assets, Net. Loss on disposal and impairment of assets, net, was $0.8 million during the thirteen weeks ended April 2, 2024, and $2.1 million during the comparable thirteen-week period of 2023. For the thirteen weeks ended April 2, 2024, these costs primarily relate to disposals of assets in conjunction with initiatives to keep our restaurants up to date. For the thirteen weeks ended April 4, 2023, these costs primarily related to disposals of assets in conjunction with initiatives to keep our restaurants up to date, including the removal of glass partitions in our dining rooms that were installed during in the pandemic.
Current wording
Loss on Disposal and Impairment of Assets, Net. Loss on disposal and impairment of assets, net, was $2.7 million during the twenty-six weeks ended July 2, 2024, and $3.3 million during the comparable twenty-six-week period of 2023. For the twenty-six weeks ended July 2, 2024, the cost primarily related to the impairment and reduction in the carrying value of the long-lived assets related to one of our restaurants, coupled with the disposals of assets in conjunction with initiatives to keep our restaurants up to date. For the twenty-six weeks ended July 4, 2023, these costs primarily related to disposals of assets in conjunction with initiatives to keep our restaurants up to date, including the removal of glass partitions in our dining rooms that were installed early in the pandemic.
Previous wording
Net cash provided by operating activities was $22.3 million during the thirteen weeks ended April 2, 2024, representing a $9.6 million decrease from the $31.9 million provided during the thirteen weeks ended April 4, 2023. The decrease is primarily due to the timing of payments for accrued expenses and accounts receivable receipts, offset by net income.
Current wording
Net cash provided by operating activities was $42.5 million during the twenty-six weeks ended July 2, 2024, representing a $0.9 million increase from the $41.6 million provided during the twenty-six weeks ended July 4, 2023. The increase is primarily due to improved net income coupled with the timing of accounts receivable receipts, offset by the timing of accounts payable and accrued expense payments.
Previous wording
Net cash used in investing activities was $21.9 million during the thirteen weeks ended April 2, 2024, representing a $5.1 million decrease from the $27.0 million used during the thirteen weeks ended April 4, 2023. The decrease is primarily due to the timing of restaurants under construction, as well as the timing of restaurant remodel activity.
Current wording
Net cash used in investing activities was $41.3 million during the twenty-six weeks ended July 2, 2024, representing a $11.6 million decrease from the $52.9 million used during the twenty-six weeks ended July 4, 2023. The decrease is primarily due to the timing of restaurants under construction, as well as the timing of restaurant remodel activity.
Previous wording
As of May 6, 2024, we have opened one new restaurant this year. We currently plan to open a total of three new restaurants in fiscal 2024, and we have entered into signed leases, land purchase agreements or letters of intent for all of our 2024 new restaurant locations.
Current wording
As of August 5, 2024, we have opened one new restaurant this year and closed one restaurant. We currently plan to open a total of three new restaurants in fiscal 2024, and we have entered into signed leases, land purchase agreements or letters of intent for all of our 2024 new restaurant locations.
Previous wording
Net cash used in financing activities was $10.7 million during the thirteen weeks ended April 2, 2024, representing a $10.2 million increase from the $0.5 million used during the thirteen weeks ended April 4, 2023. This increase was primarily due to payments on our line of credit during the thirteen weeks ended April 2, 2024.
Current wording
Net cash used in financing activities was $14.1 million during the twenty-six weeks ended July 2, 2024, representing a $6.6 million increase from the $7.5 million used during the twenty-six weeks ended July 4, 2023. This increase was primarily due to payments on our line of credit during the twenty-six weeks ended July 2, 2024.
Previous wording
A summary of our other critical accounting policies is included in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 2, 2024. During the thirteen weeks ended April 2, 2024, there were no significant changes in our critical accounting policies.
Current wording
A summary of our other critical accounting policies is included in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 2, 2024. During the twenty-six weeks ended July 2, 2024, there were no significant changes in our critical accounting policies.
Rearranged current paragraphs (7)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
23.4% for the prior year comparable period. This decrease was primarily related to improved operational efficiency and the effectiveness of our cost savings initiatives.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Loss on Disposal and Impairment of Assets, Net. Loss on disposal and impairment of assets, net, was $1.9 million during the thirteen weeks ended July 2, 2024, and $1.1 million during the comparable thirteen-week period of 2023. For the thirteen weeks ended July 2, 2024, the cost primarily related to the impairment and reduction in the carrying value of the long-lived assets related to one of our restaurants. For the thirteen weeks ended July 4, 2023, these costs primarily related to disposals of assets in conjunction with initiatives to keep our restaurants up to date.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Revenues. Total revenues decreased by $3.7 million, or 0.5%, to $687.3 million during the twenty-six weeks ended July 2, 2024, from $691.0 million during the comparable twenty-six-week period of 2023. The decrease in revenues primarily consisted of a 1.1%, or $7.6 million, decline in comparable restaurant sales, and a $8.5 million decrease related to closed restaurants, offset by a $13.1 million increase related to sales from new restaurants not yet in our comparable restaurant sales base. The decrease in comparable restaurant sales was due to a decrease in guest traffic of approximately 4.4%, offset by an increase in average check of approximately 3.3%, resulting from menu price increases and changes in mix.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Cost of Sales. Cost of sales decreased by $6.7 million, or 3.7%, to $174.8 million during the twenty-six weeks ended July 2, 2024, from $181.5 million during the comparable twenty-six-week period of 2023. This was primarily due to lower commodity costs and the effects of our cost savings initiatives, coupled with lower sales. As a percentage of revenues, cost of sales decreased to 25.4% for the current twenty-six-week period from 26.3% for the prior year comparable period. This decrease was primarily due to lower inflationary pressure on food costs, menu price increases and the effectiveness of our cost savings initiatives.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Labor and Benefits. Labor and benefit costs for our restaurants decreased by $3.5 million, or 1.4%, to $251.3 million during the twenty-six weeks ended July 2, 2024, from $254.9 million during the comparable twenty-six-week period of 2023. This was primarily due to $3.2 million related to lower hourly labor, $0.6 million related to lower workers’ compensation, and $0.2 million in lower stock-based compensation expense, offset by $0.6 million related to increased management compensation costs. As a percentage of revenues, labor and benefit costs decreased to 36.6% for the current twenty-six-week period from 36.9% for the prior year comparable period. This decrease was primarily due to improved labor efficiency and the effectiveness of our cost savings initiatives. Included in labor and benefits for the twenty-six weeks ended July 2, 2024 and July 4, 2023, was approximately $1.0 million and $1.3 million, respectively, or 0.2% of revenues of stock-based compensation expense, related to equity awards granted in accordance with our Gold Standard Stock Ownership Program for certain restaurant management team members.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization increased by $0.7 million, or 2.0%, to $36.0 million during the twenty-six weeks ended July 2, 2024, compared to $35.3 million during the comparable twenty-six-week period of 2023. This increase was primarily related to depreciation expense related to our restaurants opened since the twenty-six weeks ended July 4, 2023, partially offset by the impact of impairment and disposal charges taken in the prior year, and the closure of four restaurants since the twenty-six weeks ended July 4, 2023. As a percentage of revenues, depreciation and amortization increased to 5.2% for the current twenty-six-week period from 5.1% for the prior year comparable period. This increase was primarily due to increased depreciation expense coupled with a lower revenue base.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Income Tax Benefit. Our effective income tax rate for the twenty-six weeks ended July 2, 2024, was a benefit of 11.7% compared to a benefit of 35.0% for the comparable twenty-six-week period of 2023. The effective tax rate for the twenty-six weeks ended July 2, 2024 and July 4, 2023, was different than the statutory rate primarily due to FICA tax tip credits.