BV Financial Inc

Section 162(m) as in effect prior to the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“TCJA”) in December 2017, limited to $1.0 million the deduction that a company was permitted to take for annual compensation paid to each “covered employee” (at that time defined as the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and the three other highest paid executive officers employed at the end of the year other than the Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”)), except to the extent the compensation qualified as “performance-based” for purposes of Section 162(m). The TCJA retained the $1.0 million deduction limit, but it repealed the performance-based compensation exemption and expanded the definition of “covered employees” effective for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017. “Covered employees” for a fiscal year now includes any person who served as CEO or CFO of a company at any time during that fiscal year, the three other most highly compensated company executive officers for that fiscal year (whether or not employed on the last day of that fiscal year) and any other person who was a covered employee in a previous taxable year (but not earlier than 2017) as determined pursuant to the pre-TCJA version of Section 162(m). Any awards that the Company grants pursuant to the 2024 Equity Plan to covered employees, whether performance-based or otherwise, will be subject to the $1.0 million annual deduction limitation. While the Committee intends to consider the deductibility of compensation when making equity awards, it is only one factor it considers. Because of the elimination of the performance-based compensation exemption, the Committee expects that a portion of the compensation paid to covered employees in the form of equity grants under the 2024 Equity Plan may not be deductible by the Company.