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PYXUS INTERNATIONAL, INC.

For the period ended Jun 30, 2025. Filed Aug 6, 2025.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Jun 30, 2025 · Filed Aug 6, 2025

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What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-02-12.

0000939930-25-000007

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-06-30; filed 2025-08-06.

0000939930-25-000053

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 59 previous paragraphs and 44 current paragraphs.

27 unchanged; 11 reworded; 5 added; 21 removed; 0 previous and 1 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 8 previous and 7 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (5)

Current report

The start to fiscal year 2026 delivered a larger tobacco crop than we experienced in the prior year, and we are pleased with our ability to capture larger quantities of leaf in key markets. As anticipated, first quarter results were below the same period of the prior year as a result of the acceleration of certain customer shipments into the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2025. Despite a 19.9% reduction in sales and other operating revenues to $508.8 million during the three months ended June 30, 2025 from $634.9 million during the three months ended June 30, 2024, the Company's gross margin as a percent of sales remained relatively stable over the same period due mainly to product mix.

Current report

Crop purchases in the Southern hemisphere are near completion and have been strong to date as favorable weather conditions have produced larger volumes of better quality leaf when compared to the prior year, which is evident in both Africa and South America, where unfavorable weather conditions dampened the prior-year crop. Our strengthened credit profile enabled us to secure the necessary funds to purchase these larger volumes of green tobacco to satisfy demand from our customers. Our total tobacco inventory balance, comprised of both processed and unprocessed tobacco, of $1,089.8 million at June 30, 2025, puts us in the position to meet the needs of our customers.

Current report

Sales and other operating revenues decreased $126.1 million, or 19.9%, to $508.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 from $634.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. This decline was a result of a 30.1% decrease in kilo volumes sold primarily from Africa and North America due to the timing of certain customer shipments. In the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2025, certain customer orders were accelerated from Africa and North America, which resulted in the year-over-year sales decline that was partially offset by higher average sales prices.

Current report

Gross profit as a percent of sales decreased to 12.9% for the three months ended June 30, 2025 from 13.2% for the three months ended June 30, 2024. The slight decline was driven by regional and customer sales mix within leaf, partially offset by an increase in processing and other gross profit.

Current report

Net debt increased as of June 30, 2025 when compared to June 30, 2024 due to higher borrowings on our foreign seasonal lines of credit, partially offset by lower borrowings on the ABL Credit Facility and the repurchase of certain long-term debt in August 2024.
Removed paragraphs (21)

Previous report

Sales and other operating revenues increased $348.3 million, or 21.4%, to $1,979.5 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2024 compared to $1,631.2 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2023. This was due to a 17.0% increase in average sales prices driven by higher tobacco prices and a 2.7% increase in kilo volumes sold from Asia and certain markets in Africa and accelerated shipments from Europe and South America. Gross profit as a percent of sales decreased from 15.6% for the nine months ended December 31, 2023 to 13.9% for the nine months ended December 31, 2024 mainly due to the regional mix and the adverse weather effects of El Niño in South America. Average gross profit per kilo increased 10.4%, primarily attributable to a more favorable customer and product mix.

Previous report

The stabilization of shipping logistics during the third quarter resulted in beneficial shifts in the timing of shipments for the three months ended December 31, 2024 and the reduction of processed inventory to $603.3 million as of December 31, 2024 from $659.0 million as of December 31, 2023. While market conditions are also stabilizing, the industry continues to be undersupplied, as evidenced by the decrease in uncommitted inventory to $21.9 million as of December 31, 2024 from $32.3 million as of December 31, 2023.

Previous report

We are slightly ahead of schedule for crop purchases in the Northern hemisphere compared to the prior year, which resulted in an increase in unprocessed tobacco to $151.9 million as of December 31, 2024 from $78.0 million as of December 31, 2023. Despite purchasing more expensive green tobacco, our disciplined focus on reducing long-term debt resulted in a total reduction of $142.8 million of aggregate principal amount of long-term debt since March 2024.

Previous report

Sales and other operating revenues were $529.8 million for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and $778.3 million for the three months ended December 31, 2024, an increase of $248.5 million, or 46.9%. This was due to a 20.2% increase in average sales prices over this period, driven by higher tobacco prices, and a 23.5% increase in kilo volumes sold primarily due the stabilization of shipping logistics that resulted in beneficial shifts in the timing of shipments (in particular, both delayed shipments out of the three months ended September 30, 2024 into the current quarter and accelerated shipments from Europe and South America in the three months ended December 31, 2024 of the type that occurred in the prior year in the three months ended March 31, 2024).

Previous report

Gross profit as a percent of sales decreased from 17.5% for the three months ended December 31, 2023 to 15.0% for the three months ended December 31, 2024, mainly due to regional mix and the adverse weather effects of El Niño in South America. Average gross profit per kilo increased 9.6%, primarily attributable to more favorable customer mix.

Previous report

Selling, general, and administrative expenses were $42.4 million for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and $46.5 million for the three months ended December 31, 2024, an increase of $4.1 million, or 9.7%. This increase was primarily due to higher personnel costs, including a higher accrual for variable bonus compensation.

Previous report

Loss on pension settlement of$12.0 million for thethree months ended December 31, 2023 was due to the termination of an over-funded defined benefit pension plan in the U.K. See "Note 16. Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits" to the "Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements" for additional information.

Previous report

Income tax expense was $6.2 million for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and $18.1 million for the three months ended December 31, 2024, an increase of $11.9 million, or 191.9%. This increase was primarily due to tax expense related to foreign currency gains in Africa and South America, an increase in income before income taxes, and the jurisdictional mix of earnings.

Previous report

Sales and other operating revenues were $1,631.2 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2023 and $1,979.5 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2024, an increase of $348.3 million, or 21.4%. This was due to a 17.0% increase in average sales prices over this period, driven by higher tobacco prices, and 2.7% increase in kilo volumes sold from Asia and certain markets in Africa and accelerated shipments from Europe and South America in the three months ended December 31, 2024 of the type that occurred in the prior year in the three months ended March 31, 2024, partially offset by lower volume from South America compared to the prior-year period.

Previous report

Cost of goods and services sold were $1,376.8 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2023 and $1,703.8 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2024, an increase of $327.0 million, or 23.8%. This was mainly due to a 18.2% increase in average cost per kilo, primarily due to undersupply conditions and inflation.

Previous report

Gross profit as a percent of sales decreased from 15.6% for the nine months ended December 31, 2023 to 13.9% for the nine months ended December 31, 2024, mainly due to regional mix and the adverse weather effects of El Niño in South America. Average gross profit per kilo increased 10.4%, primarily attributable to a more favorable customer and product mix.

Previous report

Selling, general, and administrative expenses were $116.5 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2023 and $126.0 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2024, an increase of $9.5 million, or 8.2%. This increase was primarily due to higher personnel costs, which includes the recognition of $3.9 million for equity-based compensation pursuant to the Amended and Restated 2020 Incentive Plan, and a higher accrual for variable bonus compensation. See "Note 18. Equity-Based Compensation" to the "Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements" for additional information.

Previous report

Gain on debt retirement of $8.2 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2024 was due to the repurchase of $10.3 million of aggregate principal amount of the Pyxus Term Loans for $9.4 million, a 12.0% discount to par, and the repurchase of $34.2 million aggregate principal amount of the 2027 Notes for $26.3 million, a 23.0% discount to par. See "Note 11. Debt Arrangements" to the "Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements" for additional information.

Previous report

Loss on pension settlement of$12.0 million for thenine months ended December 31, 2023 was due to the termination of an over-funded defined benefit pension plan in the U.K. See "Note 16. Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits" to the "Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements" for additional information.

Previous report

Interest expense, net was $95.8 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2023 and $101.9 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2024, an increase of $6.1 million, or 6.4%. This increase was due to higher borrowings on our foreign seasonal lines of credit that were primarily used to purchase more expensive green tobacco, particularly from Africa and South America, and increased variable interest rates. This increase was partially offset by partial repurchases of the 2027 Notes in March, April, and August 2024, as well as the partial repurchase of the Pyxus Term Loans in May 2024.

Previous report

Income tax expense was $16.4 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2023 and $32.3 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2024, an increase of $15.9 million, or 97.0%. This increase was primarily due to tax expense related to foreign currency gains in Africa and South America recognized in the current period and an increase in income before income taxes, partially offset by reductions in the current period valuation allowances.

Previous report

Net debt decreased as of December 31, 2024 when compared to December 31, 2023 driven by an increase in cash due to higher cash receipts from sales made near the end of the period.

Previous report

Excluding nonrecurring cash paid for income taxes related to debt exchange of $12.5 million in the prior year, cash paid for income taxes, net increased for the nine months ended December 31, 2024 to $21.6 million compared to $18.3 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2023. This increase was primarily due to multi-year tax settlements in Africa and an increase in income before income taxes, partially offset by deferred payments in North America. We expect the trend of increased cash paid for income taxes, net to continue for the remainder of the fiscal year.

Previous report

Cash paid for interest, net increased for the nine months ended December 31, 2024 to $81.5 million compared to $79.2 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2023. This increase was consistent with the increase in interest expense. We expect the trend of increased cash paid for interest, net will continue for the remainder of the fiscal year.
Reworded paragraphs (11)

Previous wording

Readers are cautioned that the statements contained in this report regarding expectations of our performance or other matters that may affect our business, results of operations, or financial condition are "forward-looking statements" as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements, which are based on current expectations of future events, may be identified by the use of words such as "guidance", "strategy," "expects," "continues," "plans," "anticipates," "believes," "will," "estimates," "intends," "projects," "goals," "targets," and other words of similar meaning. These statements also may be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. If underlying assumptions prove inaccurate, or if known or unknown risks or uncertainties materialize, actual results could vary materially from those anticipated, estimated, or projected. These risks and uncertainties include those discussed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2024 and in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These risks and uncertainties include: our reliance on a small number of significant customers; continued vertical integration by our customers; global shifts in sourcing customer requirements, the imposition of tariffs and other changes in international trade policies; shifts in the global supply and demand position for tobacco products; variation in our financial results due to growing conditions, customer indications and other factors; loss of confidence in us by our customers, farmers and other suppliers; migration of suppliers who have historically grown tobacco and from whom we have purchased tobacco toward growing other crops; risks related to our advancement of inputs to tobacco suppliers to be settled upon the suppliers delivering us unprocessed tobacco at the end of the growing season; risks that the tobacco we purchase directly from suppliers will not meet our customers’ quality and quantity requirements; weather and other environmental conditions that can affect the quantity and marketability of our inventory; international business risks, including unsettled political conditions, uncertainty in the enforcement of legal obligations, including the collection of accounts receivable, fraud risks, expropriation, import and export restrictions, exchange controls, inflationary economies, currency risks and risks related to the restrictions on repatriation of earnings or proceeds from liquidated assets of foreign subsidiaries; many of our operations are located in jurisdictions that pose a high risk of potential violations of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act; risks and uncertainties related to geopolitical conflicts, including the conflicts in the Middle East and disruptions affecting Red Sea shipping; impacts of international sanctions on our ability to sell or source tobacco in certain regions; exposure to foreign …

Excerpt shortened here; the source contains the full paragraph.

Current wording

Readers are cautioned that the statements contained in this report regarding expectations of our performance or other matters that may affect our business, results of operations, or financial condition are "forward-looking statements" as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements, which are based on current expectations of future events, may be identified by the use of words such as "guidance", "strategy," "expects," "continues," "plans," "anticipates," "believes," "will," "estimates," "intends," "projects," "goals," "targets," and other words of similar meaning. These statements also may be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. If underlying assumptions prove inaccurate, or if known or unknown risks or uncertainties materialize, actual results could vary materially from those anticipated, estimated, or projected. These risks and uncertainties include those discussed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2025 and in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These risks and uncertainties include: our reliance on a small number of significant customers; continued vertical integration by our customers; global shifts in sourcing customer requirements, the imposition of tariffs and other changes in international trade policies; shifts in the global supply and demand position for tobacco products; variation in our financial results due to growing conditions, customer indications and other factors; loss of confidence in us by our customers, farmers and other suppliers; migration of suppliers who have historically grown tobacco and from whom we have purchased tobacco toward growing other crops; risks related to our advancement of inputs to tobacco suppliers to be settled upon the suppliers delivering us unprocessed tobacco at the end of the growing season; risks that the tobacco we purchase directly from suppliers will not meet our customers’ quality and quantity requirements; weather and other environmental conditions that can affect the quantity and marketability of our inventory; international business risks, including unsettled political conditions, uncertainty in the enforcement of legal obligations, including the collection of accounts receivable, fraud risks, expropriation, import and export restrictions, exchange controls, inflationary economies, currency risks and risks related to the restrictions on repatriation of earnings or proceeds from liquidated assets of foreign subsidiaries; many of our operations are located in jurisdictions that pose a high risk of potential violations of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act; risks and uncertainties related to geopolitical conflicts, including the conflicts in the Middle East and disruptions affecting shipping in that area; impacts of international sanctions on our ability to sell or source tobacco in certain regions; exposure to for…

Excerpt shortened here; the source contains the full paragraph.

Previous wording

Cost of goods and services sold were $437.3 million for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and $661.9 million for the three months ended December 31, 2024, an increase of $224.6 million, or 51.4%. This was mainly due to the 22.2% increase in average cost per kilo primarily due to undersupply conditions, inflation, and the increase in kilo volumes sold.

Current wording

Cost of goods and services sold decreased $107.8 million, or 19.6%, to $443.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 from $551.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. This decrease was mainly due to the reduction in sales and other operating revenues.

Previous wording

Although we believe that our sources of liquidity will be sufficient to fund our anticipated operating needs for the next twelve months, we anticipate periods during which our liquidity needs for operations will approach the levels of our anticipated available cash and permitted borrowings under our credit facilities. Unanticipated developments affecting our liquidity needs, including with respect to the foregoing factors, and sources of liquidity, including impacts affecting our cash flows from operations and the availability of capital resources (including an inability to renew or refinance seasonal lines of credit), may result in a deficiency in liquidity. To address a potential liquidity deficiency, we may undertake plans to minimize cash outflows, which could include exiting operations that do not generate positive cash flow.

Current wording

Although we believe that our sources of liquidity will be sufficient to fund our anticipated operating needs for the next twelve months, we anticipate periods during which our liquidity needs for operations will approach the levels of our anticipated available cash and permitted borrowings under our credit facilities. Unanticipated developments affecting our liquidity needs, including with respect to the foregoing factors, and sources of liquidity, including impacts affecting our cash flows from operations and the availability of capital resources (including an inability to renew or refinance seasonal lines of credit), may result in a deficiency in liquidity. To address a potential liquidity deficiency, we may undertake plans to minimize cash outflows, which could include exiting operations that do not generate positive cash flow. It is possible that, depending on the occurrence of events affecting our liquidity needs and sources of liquidity, such plans may not be sufficient to adequately or timely address a liquidity deficiency.

Previous wording

The amounts presented as available under the ABL Credit Facility are subject to further limitations from the borrowing base consisting of certain eligible accounts receivable and inventory, reduced by specified reserves. The total borrowing capacity of our foreign seasonal lines of credit increased $179.3 million when compared to the prior year and were primarily utilized to purchase green tobacco at higher prices. The amounts presented as the remaining amount available for borrowing under the foreign seasonal lines of credit are subject to limitations based on the level of receivables and inventories as collateral and by certain restrictive covenants.

Current wording

The total borrowing capacity of our foreign seasonal lines of credit increased $209.6 million when compared to the prior year and were primarily utilized to purchase larger volumes of green tobacco. The amounts presented as the remaining amount available for borrowing under the foreign seasonal lines of credit are subject to limitations based on the level of receivables and inventories as collateral and by certain restrictive covenants.

Previous wording

Working capital declined from December 31, 2023 to December 31, 2024 by $108.2 million, or 21.9%, driven by higher borrowings on our foreign seasonal lines of credit that were primarily used to purchase more expensive green tobacco, particularly from Africa and South America.

Current wording

Working capital declined from June 30, 2024 to June 30, 2025 by $66.2 million, or 15.0%, driven by higher borrowings on our foreign seasonal lines of credit to fund the purchases of larger volumes of green tobacco, particularly in Africa and South America.

Previous wording

Total processed tobacco decreased from December 31, 2023 to December 31, 2024 by $55.7 million, or 8.5%, primarily due to the weather effects of El Niño resulting in shorter crops in South America and certain markets in Africa, partially offset by higher costs of procuring and processing tobacco and accelerated shipments from Europe and South America in the three months ended December 31, 2024 that had been expected to occur in the three months ending March 31, 2025. Uncommitted levels of processed tobacco remain low as undersupply conditions persist in the global tobacco market. See "Note 7. Inventories, Net" to the "Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements" for additional information.

Current wording

Total processed tobacco decreased from June 30, 2024 to June 30, 2025 by $29.6 million, or 4.9%, primarily from lower inventory costs of the current crop that has been processed in South America. Uncommitted levels of processed tobacco remain low due to strong demand from our customers. While undersupply conditions have persisted in the global tobacco market in recent periods, the larger crops experienced in Africa and South America are anticipated to provide a more balanced position. See "Note 7. Inventories, Net" to the "Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements" for additional information.

Previous wording

We typically finance our non-U.S. tobacco operations with uncommitted short-term foreign seasonal lines of credit, normally extending for a term of 180 to 365 days, corresponding to the tobacco crop cycle in that market. These short-term foreign seasonal lines of credit are typically uncommitted and provide lenders the right to cease making loans and demand repayment of loans. These short-term foreign seasonal lines of credit are generally renewed at the outset of each tobacco season. We maintain various other financing arrangements to meet the cash requirements of our businesses. See "Note 11. Debt Arrangements" to the "Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements" for additional information.

Current wording

We typically finance our non-U.S. tobacco operations with committed and uncommitted short-term foreign seasonal lines of credit, normally extending for a term of 180 to 365 days, corresponding to the tobacco crop cycle in that market. For uncommitted facilities, the lenders have the right to cease making loans and demand repayment of loans. These short-term seasonal lines of credit are generally renewed at the outset of each tobacco season. We maintain various other financing arrangements to meet the cash requirements of our businesses. See "Note 11. Debt Arrangements" to the "Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements" for additional information.

Previous wording

As of December 31, 2024, our cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash was $109.7 million, of which approximately $74.1 million was held in non-U.S. jurisdictions for non-U.S. working capital needs, a majority of which is subject to exchange controls and a portion of which is subject to tax consequences upon repatriation, which could limit our ability to fully repatriate these funds. Fluctuation of the U.S. dollar versus many of the currencies in which we have costs may have an impact on our working capital requirements. We will continue to monitor and hedge foreign currency costs, as needed.

Current wording

As of June 30, 2025, our cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash was $101.4 million, of which approximately $79.1 million was held in non-U.S. jurisdictions for non-U.S. working capital needs, a majority of which is subject to exchange controls and a portion of which is subject to tax consequences upon repatriation, which could limit our ability to fully repatriate these funds. Fluctuation of the U.S. dollar versus many of the currencies in which we have costs may have an impact on our working capital requirements. We will continue to monitor and hedge foreign currency costs, as needed.

Previous wording

The change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash for the nine months ended December 31, 2024 compared to the nine months ended December 31, 2023 increased by $54.1 million. This increase was driven by the timing of payments for accounts payable and accrued expenses, lower inventories from increased kilo volume sold from Asia and certain markets in Africa, and short crops from South America and certain markets in Africa. These increases were partially offset by an increase in accounts receivable primarily due to accelerated shipments from Europe and South America in the three months ended December 31, 2024 that had been expected to occur in the three months ending March 31, 2025.

Current wording

The change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash for the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2024 increased by $26.5 million. This increase was driven by higher net proceeds received from foreign seasonal lines of credit, partially offset by an increase in cash used in operations to fund purchases of larger crops.

Previous wording

Capital investments in our leaf operations were primarily for routine replacement of machinery and equipment, as well as investments in assets that will add value for our customers and increase our efficiency. We incurred approximately $15.1 million in capital expenditures for the nine months ended December 31, 2024, and are expecting to incur an additional $11.3 million for the remainder of the fiscal year ending March 31, 2025, which includes expenditures expected to be funded through government assistance.

Current wording

Capital investments in our leaf operations were primarily for routine replacement of machinery and equipment, as well as investments in assets to enhance our sustainability efforts or increase efficiencies, which we believe will add value to our customers. We incurred approximately $4.3 million in capital expenditures for the three months ended June 30, 2025, and are expecting to incur an additional $21.8 million for the remainder of the fiscal year ending March 31, 2026.

Previous wording

As of the date of this report, there are no material changes to the critical accounting estimates previously disclosed in Part II, Item 7 "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024.

Current wording

There have been no material changes to our critical accounting estimates since March 31, 2025. For information regarding our critical accounting estimates, see Part II, Item 7 "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025.
Rearranged current paragraphs (1)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

The total borrowing capacity under the ABL Credit Facility increased $30.0 million when compared to the prior period as a result of the Fourth Amendment to the ABL Credit Agreement entered into on May 12, 2025, which among other things, increased the aggregate amount of revolving loan commitments from $120.0 million to $150.0 million. The amounts presented as available under the ABL Credit Facility are subject to further limitations from the borrowing base consisting of certain eligible accounts receivable and inventory, reduced by specified reserves.