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ACI WORLDWIDE, INC.

For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Feb 26, 2026.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2025 · Filed Feb 26, 2026

ACIW$60.02+0.8%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-K

Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-02-27.

0000935036-25-000006

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-K

Period ended 2025-12-31; filed 2026-02-26.

0000935036-26-000011

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 182 previous paragraphs and 176 current paragraphs.

103 unchanged; 49 reworded; 23 added; 29 removed; 1 previous and 1 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 6 previous and 6 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (23)

Current report

Increasing digital payment transaction volumes. The adoption of digital payments continues to accelerate, driven by the increased adoption of instant payments and other financial inclusion efforts of countries throughout the world, with countries such as India, Brazil, Indonesia, Malaysia, and most recently Colombia, growing dramatically. Contactless payments adoption for in-person payments was thrust forward in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, and that usage has not abated. ACI leverages growth in transaction volumes through the licensing of payment technologies to banks and intermediaries seeking to take advantage of that growth, supporting 44 global payment schemes and providing the central infrastructure to 11 central banks directly operating the scheme using ACI software. With the launch of ACI Connetic, our comprehensive cloud-native payments hub solution available as a SaaS solution, participating in this growth is now accessible to banks of all sizes, significantly increasing ACI’s addressable market for software solutions.

Current report

ISO 20022 and enhanced payment standards. In 2024 and 2025, banks and processors across the globe achieved major milestones with the certification and go-live of ISO 20022 compliance across the major wires networks, including Fedwire, Swift, CHAPS, and CHIPS. ACI solutions were instrumental in this new initiative, regularly processing more than two-thirds of Fedwire payments traffic and approximately 15% of Swift payments traffic globally. These go-live events were highly consequential in financial services globally, and with the enhanced data standards described, the financial system stands to be easier to secure and provide much richer analytics.

Current report

Payments Intelligence and Artificial Intelligence. The accelerated adoption of real-time payments and new risks associated with AI agents driving new exploits increases the urgency for industry-wide collaboration against fraud. As the threat of scams becomes a greater concern for remitting and receiving institutions, consumers are challenged with increased friction to prevent account take-over and criminals successfully persuading consumers to push transactions themselves, inadvertently, to mule accounts they have full control of, created with fake or synthetic identity, or simply "borrowed" with or without consent of the legit account holders. While AI will be used to accelerate vulnerabilities, it can also be used to automate financial protection, including but not limited to recognition of synthetic identities and automated remediation. Banks and intermediaries, merchants, and billers are pursuing solutions to mitigate their risks while improving their customer experience, protecting their margins, and securing their revenue streams, especially with their new products and offerings. We continue to see opportunities for AI and other advanced analytics capabilities to stop fraudulent behavior and enable frictionless customer experiences.

Current report

The GENIUS Act and stablecoins. With the passage of the 2025 GENIUS Act in the United States, stablecoins gained international attention and prominence. As a leading software provider of solutions to move value around the world, ACI already plays a significant role in enabling stablecoin workflows as fiat currency funds are transferred to and from issuers and stablecoins are minted and burned. We recognize the importance of stablecoins to global value transfer, especially cross-border transfers, and ACI Connetic at its core design is the ideal platform for initiating, managing, and receiving those transfers. As customers are evaluating payment hubs, we expect that ACI Connetic and our strategy for stablecoin support will be well-received in the market.

Current report

SaaS and PaaS revenue increased $110.5 million, or 12%, during the year ended December 31, 2025, as compared to the same period in 2024.

Current report

License revenue increased $49.2 million, or 12%, during the year ended December 31, 2025, as compared to the same period in 2024.

Current report

•The impact of certain foreign currencies strengthening against the U.S. dollar resulted in a $4.6 million increase in license revenue during the year ended December 31, 2025, as compared to the same period in 2024.

Current report

•The increase was primarily driven by consumer price index uplifts on contracted maintenance.

Current report

Services revenue decreased $4.7 million, or 5%, during the year ended December 31, 2025, as compared to the same period in 2024.

Current report

Total operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2025, increased $143.7 million, or 11%, as compared to the same period in 2024.

Current report

•The impact of foreign currencies strengthening against the U.S. dollar resulted in a $2.4 million increase in total operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2025, as compared to the same period in 2024.

Current report

Cost of revenue increased $105.9 million, or 13%, during the year ended December 31, 2025, as compared to the same period in 2024.

Current report

R&D expense increased $20.9 million, or 14%, during the year ended December 31, 2025, as compared to the same period in 2024.

Current report

•The increase was primarily due to higher personnel and related expenses, including a $3.2 million increase in stock-based compensation expense.

Current report

Selling and marketing expense increased $6.7 million, or 6%, during the year ended December 31, 2025, as compared to the same period in 2024.

Current report

•Adjusted for the impact of foreign currency, selling and marketing expense increased $6.2 million, or 5%, during the year ended December 31, 2025, as compared to the same period in 2024.

Current report

•The increase was primarily due to higher personnel and related expenses, including a $3.4 million increase in stock-based compensation expense.

Current report

Depreciation and amortization decreased $14.1 million, or 13%, during the year ended December 31, 2025, as compared to the same period in 2024.

Current report

•The impact of foreign currencies strengthening against the U.S. dollar resulted in a $0.3 million increase in depreciation and amortization expense during the year ended December 31, 2025, as compared to the same period in 2024.

Current report

Interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2025, decreased $14.6 million, or 20%, as compared to the same period in 2024, primarily due to lower comparative debt balances during 2025 as well as a decrease in interest rates.

Current report

Biller Segment Adjusted EBITDA increased $9.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024, primarily due to a $91.2 million increase in revenue, partially offset by a $81.7 million increase in cash operating expense primarily for payment card interchange and other processing fees.

Current report

The decrease in total liquidity is primarily due to increased borrowings on the revolving credit facility used to redeem the Company's outstanding 2026 Notes.

Current report

Cash flows provided by operating activities were $322.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to $358.7 million for the same period in 2024. Operating cash flows for the current year decreased primarily due to lower customer receipt collections as a result of lower invoiced amounts at the prior year-end and higher income taxes paid, partially offset by improved profitability.
Removed paragraphs (29)

Previous report

Increasing digital payment transaction volumes. The adoption of digital payments continues to accelerate, propelled by the digitization of cash, financial inclusion efforts of countries throughout the world, rapid growth of eCommerce, and the adoption of real-time payments enabling more people, governments, and businesses to embrace digital payments. We leverage the growth in transaction volumes through the licensing of new systems to customers whose older systems cannot handle increased volume, through the sale of capacity upgrades to existing customers, and through the scalability of our platform-based solutions.

Previous report

Adoption of real-time payments. Expectations from both consumers and businesses are continuing to drive the payments world to more real-time delivery. This is bolstered by the new data-rich ISO 20022 messaging format prevalent in account-to-account payments, which is delivering greater value to banks and their customers and has now been rolled out across the world and continues to see adoption with local schemes, such as FedWire, planned for 2025. We are seeing global players with existing schemes working to expand capacity in anticipation of volume growth and new payment types. Domestic schemes such as Unified Payments Interface ("UPI") in India and others are being made available to their citizens for cross-border transactions when abroad. Mature markets, including India, the United Kingdom, Australia, Brazil, Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand, continue to accelerate innovation, especially in terms of overlay services, driving new transactions. The United States is driving real-time payments adoption through TCH Real-Time Payments and the FedNow Service. Asia is one of the most innovative markets for adoption of real-time payment systems. According to ACI’s Prime Time for Real-Time report, Asia Pacific is the largest regional market, with four of the global top five real-time payment markets by volume. ACI provides solutions for commercial and central banks across Asia. Latin American countries are pushing ahead with real-time payments modernization initiatives, looking to replicate Brazil’s success with PIX. ACI is also providing solutions centrally in Colombia and Peru. We are seeing success with real-time payments in the Middle East as well, as they have started to renovate their payment systems from legacy payment types to the modern digital and real-time world. ACI's broad software portfolio, experience, and strategic partnerships with Mastercard, Microsoft, Red Hat, and Mindgate Solutions continue to position us as a leader in real-time payments, helping to drive seamless connectivity, increased security, and end-to-end modernization for organizations throughout the world.

Previous report

Payments intelligence, fraud, and compliance. The accelerated adoption of real-time payments, fraudsters leveraging artificial intelligence, and the ramping up of mandates increase the urgency for industry-wide collaboration to mitigate fraud with precision and achieve operational excellence. As the threat of sophisticated fraud becomes a greater concern for remitting and receiving institutions, consumers are challenged with increased friction to prevent illegitimate access of genuine accounts or funds to protect the consumer trust and confidence, while achieving their strategic objectives. Regulators are beginning to litigate between consumers and financial institutions on the losses, and between remitting and receiving banks on the accountability. Banks and intermediaries, merchants, and billers are pursuing solutions to mitigate their risks while improving their customer experience, protecting their margins, and securing their revenue streams, especially with their new products and offerings. We continue to evolve our advanced machine learning and network intelligence capabilities to stop criminals and enable frictionless, legitimate business. Meanwhile, with payments intelligence, organizations can integrate intelligent services to enhance consumer relationships while achieving precise, real-time fraud and risk mitigation capabilities.

Previous report

Omni-commerce. Shoppers are increasingly browsing, buying, and returning items across channels, including in-store, online, and mobile. This trend has led to an increase in contactless payments, click and collect, and curbside collection. Merchants from all industries, including grocers, fuel and convenience stores, are being tasked with delivering seamless experiences that include pay-in-aisle, kiosks, mobile app payments, QR code payments, eCommerce, traditional and mobile POS, buy online pickup in-store (BOPIS), and buy online return in-store (BORIS). We believe there is significant opportunity to provide merchants with the tools to deliver a seamless, secure, personalized experience that creates loyalty and satisfaction, and drives conversion rates while protecting consumer data and preventing fraud.

Previous report

Open banking. Open banking is gaining momentum globally, and while it has been accelerated in Europe by regulations like PSD3, the United States is also seeing significant shifts driven by market demand and technology innovation rather than regulatory mandates. In the United States, the growing adoption of Request to Pay (RTP) offers an alternative to traditional bill payment methods, allowing payers to respond directly to payment requests with flexibility on timing, method, and amount. This aligns with the broader movement toward real-time payments, supported by platforms like the FedNow® Service and The Clearing House’s RTP network. While the United States doesn't have a regulatory equivalent to PSD3, there's a strong push for open banking solutions that provide greater control and transparency for consumers, and RTP is a key trend within that space. By embracing both RTP and open banking trends in the United States, payment processors and financial institutions can offer more dynamic, flexible payment options, driving innovation and improving customer experience, while staying competitive in a rapidly evolving payments landscape. ACI is in a unique position to deliver service that takes advantage of our real-time payments software, our relationships with banks, merchants, and billers, and global connectivity.

Previous report

On September 1, 2022, we sold our corporate online banking solutions related assets and liabilities to One Equity Partners ("OEP") for $100.0 million, and a net working capital adjustment. The sale included employees and customer contracts as well as technology assets and intellectual property.

Previous report

For the year ended December 31, 2022, we recognized a gain of $38.5 million on the sale, which is recorded in other, net in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company recognized a loss for the final post-closing adjustment pursuant to the definitive agreement of $0.5 million, which is recorded in other, net in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

Previous report

The Company and OEP had also entered into a Transition Services Agreement ("TSA"), whereby the Company would continue to perform certain functions on OEP's behalf during a migration period which ended in 2024. The TSA was meant to reimburse the Company for direct costs in order to provide such functions, which are no longer generating revenue for the Company.

Previous report

License revenue increased $91.1 million, or 28%, during the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared to the same period in 2023.

Previous report

•The impact of certain foreign currencies weakening against the U.S. dollar resulted in a $3.0 million decrease in license revenue during the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared to the same period in 2023.

Previous report

Maintenance revenue decreased $14.3 million, or 7%, during the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared to the same period in 2023.

Previous report

•The decrease was primarily driven by customers reducing premium customer support and maintenance on non-strategic products during the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared to the same period in 2023.

Previous report

Total operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2024, increased $54.0 million, or 4%, as compared to the same period in 2023.

Previous report

•The impact of foreign currencies weakening against the U.S. dollar resulted in a $1.0 million decrease in total operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared to the same period in 2023.

Previous report

Cost of revenue increased $72.6 million, or 10%, during the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared to the same period in 2023.

Previous report

R&D expense increased $5.9 million, or 4%, during the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared to the same period in 2023.

Previous report

•The increase was primarily due to higher personnel and related expenses of $7.1 million, including a $4.2 million increase in stock-based compensation expense, partially offset by lower cloud computing and professional fees of $1.0 million.

Previous report

Selling and marketing expense decreased $14.3 million, or 11%, during the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared to the same period in 2023.

Previous report

•The decrease was primarily due to lower personnel and related expenses and advertising and professional fees of $14.0 million and $0.3 million, respectively.

Previous report

General and administrative expense increased $1.2 million, or 1%, during the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared to the same period in 2023.

Previous report

Depreciation and amortization decreased $11.4 million, or 9%, during the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared to the same period in 2023.

Previous report

Interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2024, decreased $6.0 million, or 8%, as compared to the same period in 2023, primarily due to repayments on the Term Loan.

Previous report

Merchants Segment Adjusted EBITDA increased $25.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to the same period in 2023, primarily due to a $15.3 million increase in revenue and a $9.9 million decrease in cash operating expenses.

Previous report

Billers Segment Adjusted EBITDA decreased $11.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to the same period in 2023, primarily due to a $48.2 million increase in interchange and processing fees, partially offset by a $40.6 million increase in revenue.

Previous report

The increase in total liquidity is primarily attributable to the $100.0 million increase in the maximum amount available under the revolving credit facility and cash flows generated from operations.

Previous report

On February 26, 2024, we entered into a Refinance Amendment (the “Amendment”) to the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of April 5, 2019 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, including by the Amendment, the “Credit Agreement”) with ACI Worldwide Corp and ACI Payments, Inc. as co-borrowers, the lenders, and Bank of America N.A, as administrative agent and lender. The Amendment, among other things, (i) provides a senior secured term loan facility in an aggregate principal amount of $500 million, (ii) provides a senior secured revolving credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of $600 million, and (iii) extends the maturity date of the Facilities to February 26, 2029. The proceeds of the borrowings under the Amendment, together with cash on hand, were used to refinance all outstanding borrowings and replace all existing revolving commitments under the Credit Agreement immediately prior to the date of the Amendment and will be used to provide ongoing working capital and for other general corporate purposes.

Previous report

Cash flows provided by operating activities was $358.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, an increase of 113% compared to $168.5 million for the same period in 2023. This increase is attributed to improved profitability and corresponding cash flows primarily from customer receipt collections and lower income tax payments, partially offset by working capital use.

Previous report

•semi-annual interest payments on our 2026 Notes and the ultimate principal payment that is included in our consolidated balance sheet;
Reworded paragraphs (49)

Previous wording

ACI Worldwide, an innovator in global payments technology, delivers software solutions that power intelligent payments orchestration in real time so banks, merchants, and billers can drive growth, while continuously modernizing their payment infrastructures, simply and securely. With nearly 50 years of trusted payments expertise, we combine our global footprint with a local presence to offer enhanced payment experiences to stay ahead of constantly changing payment challenges and opportunities.

Current wording

ACI Worldwide delivers transformative software solutions that power intelligent payments orchestration in real time so banks, merchants, and billers can drive growth, while continuously modernizing their payment infrastructures, simply and securely. With 50 years of trusted payments expertise, we combine our global footprint with a local presence to offer enhanced payment experiences to stay ahead of constantly changing payment challenges and opportunities.

Previous wording

Our products are sold and supported directly and through distribution networks covering three geographic regions – the Americas, EMEA, and Asia Pacific. Each region has its own globally coordinated sales force, supplemented with local independent reseller and/or distributor networks. Our products and solutions are marketed under the ACI Worldwide brand and used globally by banks of all sizes, central banks, intermediaries, merchants, and billers, such as third-party digital payment processors, payment associations, switch interchanges, and a wide range of transaction-generating endpoints, including ATMs, merchant POS terminals, bank branches, mobile phones, tablets, corporations, and internet commerce sites.

Current wording

Our products are sold and supported directly and through distribution networks covering three geographic regions – the Americas, EMEA, and Asia Pacific. Each region has its own globally coordinated sales force, supplemented with local independent resellers and/or distributor networks. Our products and solutions are marketed under the ACI Worldwide brand and used globally by banks of all sizes, central banks, intermediaries, merchants, and billers, such as third-party electronic payment processors, payment associations, switch interchanges, and a wide range of transaction-generating endpoints, including ATMs, merchant POS terminals, bank branches, mobile phones, tablets, corporations, and internet commerce sites.

Previous wording

Adoption of cloud technology. ACI has recognized the industry's technical inflection point in the transition from traditional on-premises infrastructure to the private and public cloud, and we are supporting our customers' cloud strategies. Cloud technology innovations allow the financial services ecosystem to remove technical risk from their operations, accelerate innovation and time to market for new revenue-generating solutions for their customers, and accelerate innovation and ensure scalability and resiliency while improving operating economics over time. As banks and intermediaries, merchants, and billers seek to transition their systems to make use of cloud technology, our investments and partnerships, as demonstrated by our product enablement and initial optimization onto Microsoft Azure, enable us to leverage those cloud technology benefits today and for the future while preserving ACI's fundamental base of performance, resiliency, and scalability. Cloud-native solutions running in a multi-tenant SaaS environment also allow ACI to expand our market coverage to smaller institutions, offering scalable solutions which are easy to integrate with but at price points that fit their budgets.

Current wording

Adoption of cloud technology. ACI has recognized the industry’s technical inflection point as financial institutions transition from traditional on‑premises infrastructure to private and public cloud environments, and we are actively supporting our customers’ cloud strategies. Cloud technology enables the financial services ecosystem to reduce technical risk, accelerate innovation, improve time‑to‑market for new revenue-generating solutions, and enhance scalability, resiliency, and long‑term operating economics. As banks, intermediaries, merchants, and billers modernize their systems to take advantage of these capabilities, our ongoing investments and partnerships allow us to deliver cloud benefits today while maintaining ACI’s core strengths in performance, resiliency, and scalability. In addition, cloud‑native, multi‑tenant SaaS solutions expand our reach to smaller institutions by providing scalable, easy‑to‑integrate offerings at accessible price points. Building on these foundations, ACI Connetic—our fully cloud‑native banking platform launched in 2025—advances this strategy by conforming fully to Cloud Native Computing Foundation principles and by being deployable across public cloud environments such as Microsoft Azure and Amazon Web Services, as well as customers’ private clouds. Working closely with key hardware and software partners including IBM and Red Hat, we ensure ACI Connetic can operate at scale in public, private, and multi‑cloud deployments, supporting the needs of the largest global banks and processors, particularly in highly regulated markets where concentration risk and data sovereignty considerations drive deployment strategy.

Previous wording

We have historically included assumed renewals in backlog estimates based upon automatic renewal provisions in the executed contract and our historic experience with customer renewal rates.

Current wording

Our backlog estimates assume renewals based upon automatic renewal provisions in the executed contract and our historic experience with customer renewal rates.

Previous wording

Total revenue for the year ended December 31, 2024, increased $141.7 million, or 10%, as compared to the same period in 2023.

Current wording

Total revenue for the year ended December 31, 2025, increased $165.5 million, or 10%, as compared to the same period in 2024.

Previous wording

•The impact of certain foreign currencies weakening against the U.S. dollar resulted in a $3.2 million decrease in total revenue during the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared to the same period in 2023.

Current wording

•The impact of certain foreign currencies strengthening against the U.S. dollar resulted in a $8.9 million increase in total revenue during the year ended December 31, 2025, as compared to the same period in 2024.

Previous wording

•Adjusted for the impact of foreign currency, total revenue for the year ended December 31, 2024, increased $144.9 million, or 10%, as compared to the same period in 2023.

Current wording

•Adjusted for the impact of foreign currency, total revenue for the year ended December 31, 2025, increased $156.6 million, or 10%, as compared to the same period in 2024.

Previous wording

The Company’s SaaS arrangements allow customers to use certain software solutions (without taking possession of the software) in a single-tenant cloud environment on a subscription basis. The Company’s PaaS arrangements allow customers to use certain software solutions (without taking possession of the software) in a multi-tenant cloud environment on a subscription or consumption basis. Included in SaaS and PaaS revenue are fees paid by our customers for use of our Biller solutions. Biller-related fees may be paid by our clients or directly by their customers and may be a percentage of the underlying transaction amount, a fixed fee per executed transaction or a monthly fee for each customer enrolled. SaaS and PaaS costs include payment card interchange fees, the amounts payable to banks and payment card processing fees, which are included in cost of revenue in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. All fees from SaaS and PaaS arrangements that do not qualify for treatment as a distinct performance obligation, which includes set-up fees, implementation or customization services, and product support services, are included in SaaS and PaaS revenue.

Current wording

The Company’s SaaS arrangements allow customers to use certain software solutions (without taking possession of the software) in a multi-tenant or single-tenant cloud environment on a subscription basis. The Company’s PaaS arrangements allow customers to use certain software solutions (without taking possession of the software) in a multi-tenant cloud environment on a subscription or consumption basis. Included in SaaS and PaaS revenue are fees paid by our customers for use of our Biller solutions. Biller-related fees may be paid by our clients or directly by their customers and may be a percentage of the underlying transaction amount, a fixed fee per executed transaction or a monthly fee for each customer enrolled. SaaS and PaaS costs include payment card interchange fees, the amounts payable to banks and payment card processing fees, which are included in cost of revenue in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. All fees from SaaS and PaaS arrangements that do not qualify for treatment as a distinct performance obligation, which includes set-up fees, implementation or customization services, and product support services, are included in SaaS and PaaS revenue.

Previous wording

•The impact of certain foreign currencies strengthening against the U.S. dollar resulted in a $0.5 million increase in SaaS and PaaS revenue during the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared to the same period in 2023.

Current wording

•The impact of certain foreign currencies strengthening against the U.S. dollar resulted in a $2.6 million increase in SaaS and PaaS revenue during the year ended December 31, 2025, as compared to the same period in 2024.

Previous wording

•Adjusted for the impact of foreign currency, SaaS and PaaS revenue for the year ended December 31, 2024, increased $48.3 million, or 6%, as compared to the same period in 2023.

Current wording

•Adjusted for the impact of foreign currency, SaaS and PaaS revenue for the year ended December 31, 2025, increased $107.9 million, or 12%, as compared to the same period in 2024.

Previous wording

•The increase was primarily due to higher transaction volumes during the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared to the same period in 2023, as well as new customer go-lives since December 31, 2023.

Current wording

•The increase was primarily driven by new customer go-lives since December 31, 2024, and higher transaction volumes during the year ended December 31, 2025, as compared to the same period in 2024.

Previous wording

•Adjusted for the impact of foreign currency, license revenue for the year ended December 31, 2024, increased $94.1 million, or 30%, as compared to the same period in 2023.

Current wording

•Adjusted for the impact of foreign currency, license revenue for the year ended December 31, 2025, increased $44.6 million, or 11%, as compared to the same period in 2024.

Previous wording

•The increase in license revenue was driven by license renewal timing as well as the relative size of new license and capacity events during the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared to the same period in 2023.

Current wording

•The increase in license revenue was driven by the relative size of new license and capacity events during the year ended December 31, 2025, as compared to the same period in 2024.

Previous wording

SaaS and PaaS revenue increased $48.8 million, or 6%, during the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared to the same period in 2023.

Current wording

Maintenance revenue increased $10.5 million, or 6%, during the year ended December 31, 2025, as compared to the same period in 2024.

Previous wording

•The impact of foreign currencies weakening against the U.S. dollar resulted in a $0.2 million decrease in maintenance revenue during the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared to the same period in 2023.

Current wording

•The impact of foreign currencies strengthening against the U.S. dollar resulted in a $0.9 million increase in maintenance revenue during the year ended December 31, 2025, as compared to the same period in 2024.

Previous wording

•Adjusted for the impact of foreign currency, maintenance revenue for the year ended December 31, 2024, decreased $14.1 million, or 7%, as compared to the same period in 2023.

Current wording

•Adjusted for the impact of foreign currency, maintenance revenue for the year ended December 31, 2025, increased $9.6 million, or 5%, as compared to the same period in 2024.

Previous wording

•The impact of foreign currencies weakening against the U.S. dollar resulted in a $0.4 million decrease in services revenue during the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared to the same period in 2023.

Current wording

•The impact of foreign currencies strengthening against the U.S. dollar resulted in a $0.8 million increase in services revenue during the year ended December 31, 2025, as compared to the same period in 2024.

Previous wording

•Adjusted for the impact of foreign currency, services revenue for the year ended December 31, 2024, increased $16.5 million, or 21%, as compared to the same period in 2023.

Current wording

•Adjusted for the impact of foreign currency, services revenue for the year ended December 31, 2025, decreased $5.5 million, or 6%, as compared to the same period in 2024.

Previous wording

•The increase was primarily driven by the timing and magnitude of project-related work during the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared to the same period in 2023.

Current wording

•The decrease was primarily driven by the timing and magnitude of project-related work during the year ended December 31, 2025, as compared to the same period in 2024.

Previous wording

•Total operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2024, included $8.6 million for cost reduction strategies and $1.0 million of other significant transaction-related expenses during the period. Total operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2023, included $21.0 million for cost reduction strategies, $2.6 million of significant transaction-related expenses, $1.8 million for CEO transition, and $2.8 million of European data center migration expenses during the period.

Current wording

•Total operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2025, included $7.7 million for cost reduction strategies and $1.2 million of other significant transaction-related expenses during the period. Total operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2024, included $8.6 million for cost reduction strategies and $1.0 million of other significant transaction-related expenses during the period.

Previous wording

•Adjusted for the impact of cost reduction strategies, significant transaction-related expenses, and foreign currency, total operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2024, increased $73.6 million, or 6%, as compared to the same period in 2023.

Current wording

•Adjusted for the impact of cost reduction strategies, significant transaction-related expenses, and foreign currency, total operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2025, increased $142.0 million, or 11%, as compared to the same period in 2024.

Previous wording

•The impact of foreign currencies weakening against the U.S. dollar resulted in a $0.5 million decrease in cost of revenue during the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared to the same period in 2023.

Current wording

•The impact of foreign currencies strengthening against the U.S. dollar resulted in a $0.7 million increase in cost of revenue during the year ended December 31, 2025, as compared to the same period in 2024.

Previous wording

•Adjusted for the impact of foreign currency, cost of revenue increased $73.1 million, or 10%, for the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared to the same period in 2023.

Current wording

•Adjusted for the impact of foreign currency, cost of revenue increased $105.2 million, or 13%, for the year ended December 31, 2025, as compared to the same period in 2024.

Previous wording

•The increase was primarily due to higher payment card interchange and processing fees and cloud computing fees of $48.2 million and $8.0 million, respectively. The remaining increase was due to higher personnel and related expenses of $16.9 million, including a $2.8 million increase in stock-based compensation expense.

Current wording

•The increase was primarily due to higher payment card interchange and processing fees of $85.2 million. The remaining increase was due to higher personnel and related expenses of $20.0 million, including a $4.5 million increase in stock-based compensation expense.

Previous wording

•The impact of foreign currencies weakening against the U.S. dollar resulted in a $0.2 million decrease in R&D expense during the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared to the same period in 2023.

Current wording

•The impact of foreign currencies strengthening against the U.S. dollar resulted in a $0.5 million increase in R&D expense during the year ended December 31, 2025, as compared to the same period in 2024.

Previous wording

•Adjusted for the impact of foreign currency, R&D expense increased $6.1 million, or 4%, during the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared to the same period in 2023.

Current wording

•Adjusted for the impact of foreign currency, R&D expense increased $20.4 million, or 14%, during the year ended December 31, 2025, as compared to the same period in 2024.

Previous wording

Services revenue increased $16.1 million, or 21%, during the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared to the same period in 2023.

Current wording

General and administrative expense increased $24.3 million, or 21%, during the year ended December 31, 2025, as compared to the same period in 2024.

Previous wording

•General and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2024, included $4.3 million for cost reduction strategies and $1.0 million of other significant transaction-related expenses during the period. General and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2023, included $21.0 million for cost reduction strategies, $2.6 million of significant transaction-related expenses, $1.8 million for CEO transition, and $2.8 million of European data center migration expenses during the period.

Current wording

•General and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2025, included $7.7 million for cost reduction strategies and $1.2 million of other significant transaction-related expenses during the period. General and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2024, included $4.3 million for cost reduction strategies and $1.0 million of other significant transaction-related expenses during the period.

Previous wording

•The impact of foreign currencies weakening against the U.S. dollar resulted in a $0.3 million decrease in general and administrative expense during the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared to the same period in 2023.

Current wording

•The impact of foreign currencies strengthening against the U.S. dollar resulted in a $0.4 million increase in general and administrative expense during the year ended December 31, 2025, as compared to the same period in 2024.

Previous wording

•Adjusted for the impact of cost reduction strategies, significant transaction-related expenses, and foreign currency, general and administrative expense increased $24.4 million, or 28%, for the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared to the same period in 2023.

Current wording

•Adjusted for the impact of cost reduction strategies, significant transaction-related expenses, and foreign currency, general and administrative expense increased $20.3 million, or 18%, for the year ended December 31, 2025, as compared to the same period in 2024.

Previous wording

•The increase was primarily due to higher personnel and related expenses of $22.2 million, including a $11.1 million increase in stock-based compensation expense. The remaining increase was due to an increase in professional and other legal fees of $2.2 million.

Current wording

•The increase was primarily due to higher personnel and related expenses of $22.5 million, including a $18.0 million increase in stock-based compensation expense, partially offset by a decrease in professional and other legal fees of $2.2 million.

Previous wording

•Adjusted for the impact of the facility closure, depreciation and amortization decreased $15.8 million, or 13%, for the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared to the same period in 2023.

Current wording

•Adjusted for the impact of the facility closure and foreign currency, depreciation and amortization decreased $10.0 million, or 9%, for the year ended December 31, 2025, as compared to the same period in 2024.

Previous wording

•The decrease was primarily due to a $10.0 million decrease in depreciation due to prior facilities cost reduction activities and a $5.8 million decrease in amortization for fully amortized software and intangibles acquired through acquisitions.

Current wording

•The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in amortization for fully amortized intangibles acquired through acquisitions.

Previous wording

Interest income includes the portion of software license fees paid by customers under extended payment terms that is attributed to the significant financing component. Interest income for the year ended December 31, 2024, increased $1.7 million, or 12%, as compared to the same period in 2023.

Current wording

Interest income includes the portion of software license fees paid by customers under extended payment terms that is attributed to the significant financing component. Interest income for the year ended December 31, 2025, decreased $1.1 million, or 7%, as compared to the same period in 2024.

Previous wording

Other, net is primarily comprised of foreign currency transaction gains and losses. Other, net was $1.2 million and $8.5 million of expense for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Current wording

Other, net is primarily comprised of foreign currency transaction gains and losses. During the year ended December 31, 2025, other, net also included the $25.9 million gain on the sale of the Company's equity method investment and the $1.1 million loss on extinguishment of debt. Other, net was $19.7 million of income and $1.2 million of expense for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Previous wording

The effective tax rates for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, were approximately 19% and 18%, respectively. Our effective tax rates vary from our federal statutory rate due to operating in multiple foreign countries, each with its own tax laws and rates. These foreign tax laws and rates differ from those we apply to the income generated from our domestic operations. Of the foreign jurisdictions in which we operate, our December 31, 2024 and 2023 effective tax rates were most impacted by our operations in Ireland and the United Kingdom.

Current wording

The effective tax rates for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, were approximately 26% and 19%, respectively. Our effective tax rates vary from our federal statutory rate due to operating in multiple foreign countries, each with its own tax laws and rates. Of the foreign jurisdictions in which we operate, our effective tax rates as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 were primarily impacted by operations in Ireland and India for 2025, and Ireland for 2024.

Previous wording

Banks Segment Adjusted EBITDA increased $70.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to the same period in 2023, primarily due to a $85.8 million increase in revenue primarily related to an increase in license revenues, partially offset by a $15.8 million increase in cash operating expense.

Current wording

Payment Software Segment Adjusted EBITDA increased $48.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024, primarily due to a $74.3 million increase in revenue primarily related to an increase in license revenues, partially offset by a $25.6 million increase in cash operating expense.

Previous wording

For discussion of 2023 compared to 2022, see Segment Results in Part II, Item 7 of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.

Current wording

For discussion of 2024 compared to 2023, see Segment Results in Part II, Item 7 of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024. Beginning in the first quarter of 2025, the Company reported financial performance based on its new operating segments, Payment Software, which merged the previously reported operating segments Banks and Merchants, and maintained Biller.

Previous wording

Cash and cash equivalents consist of highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less. As of December 31, 2024, we had $216.4 million of cash and cash equivalents, of which $116.1 million was held by our foreign subsidiaries. If these funds were needed for our operations in the United States, we may potentially be required to accrue and pay foreign and U.S. state income taxes to repatriate these funds. As of December 31, 2024, only the earnings from our Indian foreign subsidiaries are indefinitely reinvested. We are also permanently reinvested in the outside book/tax basis differences related to foreign subsidiaries. These outside basis differences could reverse through the sale of foreign subsidiaries, as well as various other events, none of which are considered probable as of December 31, 2024.

Current wording

Cash and cash equivalents consist of highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less. As of December 31, 2025, we had $196.5 million of cash and cash equivalents, of which $96.8 million was held by our foreign subsidiaries. The Company has recognized deferred income taxes for local country income and withholding taxes that could be incurred on distributions of certain non-U.S. earnings in foreign subsidiaries, as these earnings are not intended to be indefinitely reinvested.

Previous wording

The board approved a stock repurchase program authorizing the Company, as market and business conditions warrant, to acquire its common stock and periodically authorizes additional funds for the program. In June 2024, the board approved the repurchase of the Company's common stock of up to $400.0 million in place of the remaining purchase amounts previously authorized.

Current wording

The Board approved a stock repurchase program authorizing the Company, as market and business conditions warrant, to acquire its common stock and periodically authorizes additional funds for the program. In October 2025, the Board approved the repurchase of the Company's common stock of up to $500.0 million in place of the remaining purchase amounts previously authorized.

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Rearranged current paragraphs (1)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

•The impact of foreign currencies strengthening against the U.S. dollar resulted in a $0.5 million increase in selling and marketing expense during the year ended December 31, 2025, as compared to the same period in 2024.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (1)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

We account for income taxes in accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes. As part of our process of determining current tax liability, we exercise judgment in evaluating positions we have taken in our tax returns. We periodically assess our tax exposures and establish, or adjust, estimated unrecognized benefits for probable assessments by taxing authorities, including the