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CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORP

For the period ended Jun 30, 2026. Filed Jul 28, 2026.

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About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Jun 30, 2026 · Filed Jul 28, 2026

COF$195.84-1.4%Stored close · as of Nov 10, 2026

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Contents

Consumer Banking Business Results

Consumer Banking Business

The primary sources of revenue for our Consumer Banking business are net interest income from loans and deposits as well as service charges and customer-related fees, including revenue from processing transactions on the Global Payment Network. Expenses primarily consist of operating costs, the provision for credit losses and marketing expenses.

Our Consumer Banking business generated income from continuing operations, net of tax, of$486 million and$784 million in the second quarter and first six months of 2026, respectively, and $450 million and $636 million in the second quarter and first six months of 2025, respectively.

Table 10 summarizes the financial results of our Consumer Banking business and displays selected key metrics for the periods indicated.

Table 10: Consumer Banking Business Results

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in millions, except as noted)20262025Change20262025Change
Selected income statement data:
Net interest income$2,431$2,16212%$4,660$4,10514%
Non-interest income778394971,461577153
Total net revenue3,2092,556266,1214,68231
Provision for credit losses4442527696355374
Non-interest expense2,1211,713244,1193,29425
Income from continuing operations before income taxes64459191,03983524
Income tax provision1581411225519928
Income from continuing operations, net of tax$486$4508%$784$63623%
Selected performance metrics:
Average loans held for investment:
Auto$87,419$78,87511%$85,979$78,05610%
Retail banking1,1641,220(5)1,1711,236(5)
Total consumer banking$88,583$80,09511$87,150$79,29210
Average yield on loans held for investment(1)9.57%9.30%27bps9.50%9.17%33bps
Average deposits$435,890$365,35919%$432,161$342,78026%
Average deposits interest rate2.76%3.02%(26)bps2.80%3.01%(21)bps
Net charge-offs$329$26027%$693$57321%
Net charge-off rate1.48%1.30%18bps1.59%1.45%14bps
Global Payment Network volume$189,612$74,014156%$363,944$74,014**
Auto loan originations12,91610,8611924,04620,07120%
24Capital One Financial Corporation (COF)
(Dollars in millions, except as noted)June 30, 2026December 31, 2025Change
Selected period-end data:
Loans held for investment:
Auto$89,311$83,6007%
Retail banking1,1561,190(3)
Total consumer banking$90,467$84,7907
30+ day performing delinquency rate4.28%5.17%(89)bps
30+ day delinquency rate4.765.73(97)
Nonperforming loan rate0.620.69(7)
Nonperforming asset rate(2)0.720.79(7)
Allowance for credit losses$2,162$1,89214%
Allowance coverage ratio2.39%2.23%16bps
Deposits$435,221$423,9323%

(1)Average yield is calculated based on annualized interest income for the period divided by average loans during the period and does not include any allocations, such as funds transfer pricing.

(2)Nonperforming assets primarily consist of nonperforming loans and repossessed assets. The total nonperforming asset rate is calculated based on total nonperforming assets divided by the combined period-end total loans held for investment and repossessed assets.

Key factors affecting the results of our Consumer Banking business forthe second quarter and first six months of 2026 compared to the second quarter and first six months of 2025, and changes in financial condition and credit performance between June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 include the following:

Net Interest Income: Net interest income increased by $269 million to $2.4 billion in the second quarter of 2026 and increased by $555 million to $4.7 billion in the first six months of 2026 primarily driven by higher deposits due to the addition of Discover and higher average loan balances in our auto business, partially offset by lower margins in our retail banking business.

Non-Interest Income: Non-interest income increased by $384 million to $778 million in the second quarter of 2026 and increased by $884 million to $1.5 billion in the first six months of 2026 primarily due to the addition of the Global Payment Network and impacts from the reissuance of legacy Capital One customer debit cards onto the Global Payment Network.

Provision for Credit Losses: Provision for credit losses increased by $192 million to $444 million in the second quarter of 2026 and increased by $410 million to $963 million in the first six months of 2026 primarily driven by allowance builds in our auto loan portfolio compared to a release in the first and second quarters of 2025.

Non-Interest Expense: Non-interest expense increased by $408 million to $2.1 billion in the second quarter of 2026 and increased by $825 million to $4.1 billion in the first six months of 2026 primarily driven by the addition of Discover, higher marketing and investment in technology, partially offset by the absence of legal reserve builds recorded in the first six months of 2025.

Period-end loans held for investment increased by $5.7 billion to $90.5 billion as of June 30, 2026 from December 31, 2025 primarily driven by growth in our auto loan portfolio.

Average loans held for investment increased by $8.5 billion to $88.6 billion in the second quarter of 2026 compared to the second quarter of 2025 and increased by $7.9 billion to $87.2 billion in the first six months of 2026 compared to the first six months of 2025 primarily driven by growth in our auto loan portfolio.

Deposits:

Period-end deposits increased by $11.3 billion to $435.2 billion as of June 30, 2026 from December 31, 2025 primarily driven by continued growth from our national banking strategy.

25Capital One Financial Corporation (COF)

Net Charge-Off and Delinquency Metrics:

The net charge-off rate increased by 18 bps to 1.48% in the second quarter of 2026 compared to the second quarter of 2025 and increased by 14 bps to 1.59% in the first six months of 2026 compared to the first six months of 2025.

The 30+ day delinquency rate decreased by 97 bps to 4.76% as of June 30, 2026 compared to December 31, 2025.

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