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NOKIA CORP

For the period ended Dec 31, 2024. Filed Mar 13, 2025.

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The yearly report of a company based outside the US. It covers much of what a 10-K does, and may follow accounting rules other than US ones.

FY2024 · Filed Mar 13, 2025

NOK$7.66+2.7%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026
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Nokia Annual Reporton Form 20-F 2024

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on 13 March 2025

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C.20549

FORM 20-F

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGEACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended 31 December 2024

Commission file number 1-13202

Nokia Corp oration

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

Republic of Finland

(Jurisdiction of incorporation)

Karakaari 7 FI-02610 Espoo, Finland

(Address of principal executive offices)

Johanna Mandelin, Global Head of Corporate Legal, Telephone:+358 (0) 104 488 000, Facsimile:+358 (0)104 481 002,

Karakaari 7, FI-02610 Espoo, Finland

(Name, Telephone, E-mail and/or Facsimile number and Address of Company Contact Person)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”):

Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
American Depositary SharesNOKNew York Stock Exchange
SharesNew York Stock Exchange(1)

(1) Not for trading, but only in connection with the registration of American Depositary Shares representing these shares, pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act: None

Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act: None

Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the registrant’s classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report. Shares:5 605 850 345.

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.Yes ☒No ☐
If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.Yes ☐No ☒
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.Yes ☒No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).Yes ☒No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” or “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer ☒Accelerated filer ☐
Non-accelerated filer ☐Smaller reporting company ☐
Emerging growth company ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.☒
If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements.☐
Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b).☐
Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing:

U.S. GAAP ☐

International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ☒

Other ☐

If “Other” has been checked in response to the previous question, indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow.Item 17 ☐Item 18 ☐
If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).Yes ☐No ☒

Cross-reference table to Form 20-F

Form 20-F Item Number · Form 20-F Heading · Section in Document
ITEM1IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISERSN/A
ITEM2OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLEN/A
ITEM3KEY INFORMATION
3A · [Reserved]
3BCapitalization and IndebtednessN/A
3CReasons for the Offer and Use of ProceedsN/A
3DRisk FactorsOperating and financial review and prospects—Risk factors
ITEM4INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY
4AHistory and Development of the CompanyCover page; Business overview; Introduction and use of certain terms; Business overview—Our history; Operating and financial review and prospects—Liquidity and capital resources; Operating and financial review and prospects—Shares and shareholders—Shares and share capital; General facts on Nokia—Alternative performance measures; Operating and financial review and prospects—Significant subsequent events; Other information—Investor information
4BBusiness OverviewBusiness overview—Nokia in 2024; Business overview—Our strategy; Business Overview—Business groups; Operating and financial review and prospects— Operating and financial review—Results of segments; Financial statements—Notes to the consolidated financial statements—Note 1.1. Corporate information; Financial statements—Notes to the consolidated financial statements—Note 2.2. Segment information; Financial statements—Notes to the consolidated financial statements—Note 2.6. Discontinued operations; General facts on Nokia—Government regulation
4COrganizational StructureBusiness overview—Nokia in 2024; Financial statements—Notes to the consolidated financial statements—Note 1.1. Corporate information; Financial statements—Notes to the consolidated financial statements—Note 2.2. Segment information; Financial statements—Notes to the consolidated financial statements—Note 2.6. Discontinued operations; Financial statements—Notes to the consolidated financial statements—Note 6.2. Principal Group companies; Financial statements—Notes to the consolidated financial statements—Note 6.3. Significant partly-owned subsidiaries
4DProperty, Plants and EquipmentFinancial statements—Notes to the consolidated financial statements—Note 4.2. Property, plant and equipment; Financial statements—Notes to the consolidated financial statements—Note 4.3. Leases; Business overview—Supply chain, sourcing and manufacturing
4AUNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTSNone
ITEM5OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS
5AOperating ResultsBusiness overview—Our strategy; General facts on Nokia—Government regulation; Financial statements—Notes to the consolidated financial statements—Section 2. Results for the year; Financial statements—Notes to the consolidated financial statements—Note 5.4. Financial risk management; Operating and financial review and prospects—Operating and financial review
5BLiquidity and Capital ResourcesOperating and financial review and prospects—Liquidity and capital resources; Financial statements—Notes to the consolidated financial statements—Note 5.2. Financial assets and liabilities; Financial statements—Notes to the consolidated financial statements—Note 5.3. Derivative and firm commitment assets and liabilities; Financial statements—Notes to the consolidated financial statements—Note 6.1. Commitments, contingencies and legal proceedings; Financial statements—Notes to the consolidated financial statements—Note 5.4. Financial risk management
5CResearch and Development, Patents and Licenses etc.Business overview—Our strategy; Business overview—Business groups—Nokia Technologies; Operating and financial review and prospects—Results of operations; Operating and financial review and prospects—Results of segments
5DTrend InformationBusiness overview—Nokia in 2024; Business overview—Our strategy
5ECritical Accounting EstimatesN/A
ITEM6DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES
6ADirectors and senior managementCorporate governance—Corporate Governance Statement
6BCompensationCorporate governance—Remuneration; Financial statements—Notes to the consolidated financial statements—Note 6.4. Related party transactions; Financial Statements—Notes to the consolidated financial statements—Note 3.2. Remuneration of key management; Financial statements—Notes to the consolidated financial statements—Note 3.3. Share-based payments
6CBoard PracticesCorporate governance—Corporate governance statement; Corporate governance—Remuneration—Remuneration governance
Form 20-F Item Number · Form 20-F Heading · Section in Document
6DEmployeesBusiness Overview—Nokia in 2024; Operating and financial review and prospects—Operating and financial review—Results of operations—Cost savings program; Financial statements—Notes to the consolidated financial statements— Note 3.1. Summary of personnel expenses
6EShare OwnershipCorporate governance—Remuneration—Remuneration Report 2024; Corporate governance—Corporate governance statement; Financial statements—Notes to the consolidated financial statements—Note 3.3. Share-based payments
6FDisclosure of a registrant’s action to recover erroneously awarded compensationN/A
ITEM7MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
7AMajor ShareholdersOperating and financial review and prospects—Shares and shareholders
7BRelated Party TransactionsFinancial statements—Notes to the consolidated financial statements—Note 6.4. Related party transactions
7CInterests of Experts and CounselN/A
ITEM8FINANCIAL INFORMATION
8AConsolidated Statements and Other Financial InformationFinancial statements; Reports of independent registered public accounting firm; Operating and financial review and prospects—Shares and shareholders—Dividend and share buybacks; Financial statements—Notes to the consolidated financial statements—Note 6.1. Commitments, contingencies and legal proceedings
8BSignificant ChangesOperating and financial review and prospects—Significant subsequent events; Financial statements—Notes to the consolidated financial statements—Note 6.5. Subsequent events
ITEM9THE OFFER AND LISTING
9AOffer and Listing DetailsOperating and financial review and prospects—Shares and shareholders; Financial statements—Notes to the consolidated financial statements—Note 1.1. Corporate information; Other information—Investor information—Stock exchanges
9BPlan of DistributionN/A
9CMarketsOperating and financial review and prospects—Shares and shareholders; Financial statements—Notes to the consolidated financial statements—Note 1.1. Corporate information; Other information—Investor information—Stock exchanges
9DSelling ShareholdersN/A
9EDilutionN/A
9FExpenses of the IssueN/A
ITEM10ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
10AShare capitalN/A
10BMemorandum and Articles of AssociationOperating and financial review and prospects—Articles of Association; Other information—Exhibits
10CMaterial ContractsN/A
10DExchange ControlsGeneral facts on Nokia—Controls and procedures—Exchange controls
10ETaxationGeneral facts on Nokia—Taxation
10FDividends and Paying AgentsN/A
10GStatement by ExpertsN/A
10HDocuments on DisplayOther information—Investor information—Documents on display
10ISubsidiary InformationN/A
ITEM11QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISKBusiness overview—Our strategy; Operating and financial review and prospects—Risk factors—Financial and tax-related uncertainties; Financial statements—Notes to the consolidated financial statements—Note 5.4. Financial risk management; Financial statements—Notes to the consolidated financial statements—Note 4.5. Trade receivables and other customer-related balances
ITEM12DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES
Form 20-F Item Number · Form 20-F Heading · Section in Document
12ADebt SecuritiesN/A
12BWarrants and RightsN/A
12COther SecuritiesN/A
12DAmerican Depositary SharesGeneral facts on Nokia—American Depositary Shares; Introduction and use of certain terms
ITEM13DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIESNone
ITEM14MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDSNone
ITEM15CONTROLS AND PROCEDURESCorporate governance—Corporate governance statement—Risk management, internal control and internal audit functions at Nokia; General facts on Nokia—Controls and procedures; Reports of independent registered public accounting firm
ITEM16[Reserved]
16AAUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERTCorporate governance—Corporate governance statement—Board of Directors—Committees of the Board of Directors
16BCODE OF ETHICSCorporate governance—Corporate governance statement—Regulatory Framework; Operating and financial review and prospects—Business integrity; Other information—Exhibits
16CPRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICESCorporate governance—Corporate governance statement—Auditor fees and services; Corporate governance—Corporate governance statement—Audit Committee pre-approval policies and procedures
16DEXEMPTIONS FROM THE LISTING STANDARDS FOR AUDIT COMMITTEESNone
16EPURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERSOperating and financial review and prospects—Shares and shareholders—Purchases of equity securities by the Company and affiliated purchasersCorporate Governance—Remuneration
16FCHANGE IN REGISTRANT’S CERTIFYING ACCOUNTANTN/A
16GCORPORATE GOVERNANCECorporate governance—Corporate governance statement—Regulatory framework
16HMINE SAFETY DISCLOSURENone
16IDISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONSN/A
16JINSIDER TRADING POLICIESCorporate governance—Corporate governance statement—Main procedures relating to insider administration; Other information—Exhibits
16KCYBERSECURITYCorporate governance—Corporate Governance Statement—Risk management, internal control and internal audit functions at Nokia; Corporate governance statement—Main corporate governance bodies of Nokia—Board of Directors—Board oversight of cybersecurity; Operating and financial review and prospects—Risk factors—Risks impacting our competitiveness
ITEM17FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFinancial statements
ITEM18FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFinancial statements
ITEM19EXHIBITSOther information—Exhibits

Forward-looking statements

Certain statements contained in this report constitute

“forward-looking statements.” Forward-looking statements

provide Nokia's current expectations of future events and

trends based on certain assumptions and include any

statement that does not directly relate to any current or

historical fact. The words “believe,” “expect,” “expectations,”

“anticipate,” “foresee,” “see,” “target,” “estimate,” “designed,”

“aim,” “plan,” “intend,” “influence,” “assumption,” “focus,”

“continue,” “project,” “should," "is to," "will,” "strive," "may,”

"could,” “forecast,” or similar expressions as they relate to us

or our management are intended to identify these forward-

looking statements, as well as statements regarding:

a)business strategies, projects, market expansion, growth

management, and future industry trends and megatrends

and our plans to address them;

b)future performance of our businesses and any future

distributions and dividends;

c)expectations and targets regarding financial performance,

results, operating expenses, cash flows, taxes, currency

exchange rates, hedging, cost savings and competitiveness,

as well as results of operations including targeted synergies

and those related to market share, prices, net sales, income

and margins;

d)expectations, plans, timelines or benefits related to our

ongoing transactions, investments and changes in our

organizational and operational structure;

e)market developments in our current and future markets

and their seasonality and cyclicality, including the

communications service provider market, as well as general

economic conditions, future regulatory developments and

the expected impact, timing and duration of potential global

pandemics and geopolitical conflicts on our businesses,

our supply chain, our customers’ businesses and the general

market and economic conditions;

f)our position in the market, including product portfolio

and geographical reach, and our ability to use the same

to develop the relevant business or market and maintain

our order pipeline over time;

g)any future collaboration or business collaboration

agreements or patent license agreements or arbitration

awards, including income from any collaboration or

partnership, agreement or award;

h)timing of the development and delivery of our products

and services;

i)the outcome of pending and threatened litigation,

arbitration, disputes, regulatory proceedings or

investigations by authorities;

j)restructurings, investments, capital structure optimization

efforts, divestments and our ability to achieve the

financial and operational targets set in connection

with any such restructurings, investments, and capital

structure optimization efforts including our ongoing

cost savings program;

k)future capital expenditures, temporary incremental

expenditures or other R&D expenditures to develop or

rollout new products; and

l)sustainability and corporate responsibility.

These statements are based on management’s best

assumptions and beliefs in light of the information currently

available to it and are subject to a number of risks and

uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control, which

could cause actual results to differ materially from such

statements. These statements are only predictions based

upon our current expectations and views of future events

and developments and are subject to risks and uncertainties

that are difficult to predict because they relate to events and

depend on circumstances that will occur in the future. Risks

and uncertainties that could affect these statements include

but are not limited to the risk factors specified under the

section “Risk factors” of this report and in our other filings or

documents furnished with the U.S. Securities and Exchange

Commission. Other unknown or unpredictable factors or

underlying assumptions subsequently proven to be incorrect

could cause actual results to differ materially from those

in the forward-looking statements. We do not undertake

any obligation to publicly update or revise forward-looking

statements, whether as a result of new information, future

events or otherwise, except to the extent legally required.

Introduction and use of certain terms

Nokia Corporation (“Parent Company”) is a public limited

liability company incorporated under the laws of the Republic

of Finland and registered to the Finnish Trade Register since

  1. In this Annual Report on Form 20-F, any reference to

“we,” “us,” “Nokia Group,” “the Group,” “the company” or

“Nokia” means Nokia Corporation and its consolidated

subsidiaries and generally Nokia’s continuing operations,

except where we separately specify that the term means

Nokia Corporation or a particular subsidiary or business

segment only or our discontinued operations. References to

“our shares,” matters relating to our shares or matters of

corporate governance refer to the shares and corporate

governance of Nokia Corporation.

Nokia Corporation has published its consolidated financial

statements in euro for periods beginning on or after 1 January

  1. In this Annual Report on Form 20-F, references to “EUR,”

“euro” or “€” are to the common currency of the European

Economic and Monetary Union, references to “dollars,”

“US dollars,” “USD” or “$” are to the official currency of the

United States, references to “Chinese yuan” or “CNY” are to

the official currency of the People’s Republic of China,

references to “INR” or “Indian rupee” are to the official

currency of the Republic of India and references to “GBP”

or “British pound” are to the official currency of the

United Kingdom.

Additional terms are defined in the "Glossary."

The information contained in, or accessible through, the

websites linked throughout this Annual Report on Form 20-F is

not incorporated by reference into this document and should

not be considered a part of this document.

Nokia Corporation furnishes Citibank, N.A., as Depositary,

with its consolidated financial statements and a related audit

opinion of our independent auditors annually. These financial

statements are prepared in accordance with IFRS Accounting

Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards

Board (IASB) and as adopted by the European Union (EU).

In accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC,

we do not provide a reconciliation of our consolidated financial

statements to the generally accepted accounting principles in

the US, or US GAAP.

We also furnish the Depositary with quarterly reports

containing unaudited financial information prepared in

accordance with IAS 34, Interim Financial Reporting, as well as

all notices of shareholders’ meetings and other reports and

communications that are made available generally to our

shareholders. The Depositary makes these notices, reports

and communications available for inspection by record holders

of American Depositary Receipts (ADRs), evidencing American

Depositary Shares (ADSs), and distributes to all record holders

of ADR notices of shareholders’ meetings received by

the Depositary.

In addition to the materials delivered to holders of ADRs by

the Depositary, holders can access our consolidated financial

statements, and other information included in our annual

reports and proxy materials, at nokia.com/financials. This

Annual Report on Form 20-F is also available at nokia.com/

financials as well as on Citibank’s website at https://

app.irdirect.net/company/49733/hotline/. Holders may also

request a hard copy of this annual report by calling the toll-free

number 1-877-NOKIA-ADR (1-877-665-4223), or by directing a

written request to Citibank, N.A., Shareholder Services, PO Box

43077, Providence, RI 02940-3081, United States. With each

annual distribution of our proxy materials, we offer our record

holders of ADRs the option of receiving all of these documents

electronically in the future.

Contents1

In this report

Business overview2
Nokia in 20243
Letter from our President and CEO8
Our customers10
Our strategy12
Our history19
Business groups21
Network Infrastructure21
Mobile Networks23
Cloud and Network Services25
Nokia Technologies27
Supply chain, sourcing and manufacturing29
Corporate governance31
Corporate governance statement32
Remuneration53
Operating and financial review and prospects69
Selected financial data70
Operating and financial review71
Business Integrity83
Environment89
Shares and shareholders93
Articles of Association97
Risk factors99
Significant subsequent events118
General facts on Nokia119
American Depositary Shares120
Controls and procedures120
Government regulation121
Sales in United States-sanctioned countries121
Taxation122
Key ratios125
Alternative performance measures126
Financial statements129
Consolidated financial statements130
Notes to the consolidated financial statements135
Reports of independent registered public accounting firm192
Other information195
Exhibits196
Glossary197
Investor information200
Signatures201
Business overviewCorporate governanceOperating and financial review and prospectsGeneral facts on NokiaFinancial statementsOther information2
ContentsView on SEC.gov

The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.