NOKIA CORP
For the period ended Dec 31, 2024. Filed Mar 13, 2025.
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The yearly report of a company based outside the US. It covers much of what a 10-K does, and may follow accounting rules other than US ones.
FY2024 · Filed Mar 13, 2025
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Nokia Annual Reporton Form 20-F 2024
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on 13 March 2025
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.20549
FORM 20-F
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGEACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended 31 December 2024
Commission file number 1-13202
Nokia Corp oration
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Republic of Finland
(Jurisdiction of incorporation)
Karakaari 7 FI-02610 Espoo, Finland
(Address of principal executive offices)
Johanna Mandelin, Global Head of Corporate Legal, Telephone:+358 (0) 104 488 000, Facsimile:+358 (0)104 481 002,
Karakaari 7, FI-02610 Espoo, Finland
(Name, Telephone, E-mail and/or Facsimile number and Address of Company Contact Person)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”):
| Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered |
|---|---|---|
| American Depositary Shares | NOK | New York Stock Exchange |
| Shares | New York Stock Exchange(1) |
(1) Not for trading, but only in connection with the registration of American Depositary Shares representing these shares, pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act: None
Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act: None
Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the registrant’s classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report. Shares:5 605 850 345.
| Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. | Yes ☒ | No ☐ |
|---|---|---|
| If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. | Yes ☐ | No ☒ |
| Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. | Yes ☒ | No ☐ |
| Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). | Yes ☒ | No ☐ |
| Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” or “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one): | ||
| Large accelerated filer ☒ | Accelerated filer ☐ |
|---|---|
| Non-accelerated filer ☐ | Smaller reporting company ☐ |
| Emerging growth company ☐ | |
| Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. | ☒ |
|---|---|
| If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. | ☐ |
| Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). | ☐ |
| Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing: | |
U.S. GAAP ☐
International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ☒
Other ☐
| If “Other” has been checked in response to the previous question, indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow. | Item 17 ☐ | Item 18 ☐ |
|---|---|---|
| If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). | Yes ☐ | No ☒ |
Cross-reference table to Form 20-F
| Form 20-F Item Number · Form 20-F Heading · Section in Document | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ITEM | 1 | IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISERS | N/A |
| ITEM | 2 | OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE | N/A |
| ITEM | 3 | KEY INFORMATION | |
| 3A · [Reserved] | |||
| 3B | Capitalization and Indebtedness | N/A | |
| 3C | Reasons for the Offer and Use of Proceeds | N/A | |
| 3D | Risk Factors | Operating and financial review and prospects—Risk factors | |
| ITEM | 4 | INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY | |
| 4A | History and Development of the Company | Cover page; Business overview; Introduction and use of certain terms; Business overview—Our history; Operating and financial review and prospects—Liquidity and capital resources; Operating and financial review and prospects—Shares and shareholders—Shares and share capital; General facts on Nokia—Alternative performance measures; Operating and financial review and prospects—Significant subsequent events; Other information—Investor information | |
| 4B | Business Overview | Business overview—Nokia in 2024; Business overview—Our strategy; Business Overview—Business groups; Operating and financial review and prospects— Operating and financial review—Results of segments; Financial statements—Notes to the consolidated financial statements—Note 1.1. Corporate information; Financial statements—Notes to the consolidated financial statements—Note 2.2. Segment information; Financial statements—Notes to the consolidated financial statements—Note 2.6. Discontinued operations; General facts on Nokia—Government regulation | |
| 4C | Organizational Structure | Business overview—Nokia in 2024; Financial statements—Notes to the consolidated financial statements—Note 1.1. Corporate information; Financial statements—Notes to the consolidated financial statements—Note 2.2. Segment information; Financial statements—Notes to the consolidated financial statements—Note 2.6. Discontinued operations; Financial statements—Notes to the consolidated financial statements—Note 6.2. Principal Group companies; Financial statements—Notes to the consolidated financial statements—Note 6.3. Significant partly-owned subsidiaries | |
| 4D | Property, Plants and Equipment | Financial statements—Notes to the consolidated financial statements—Note 4.2. Property, plant and equipment; Financial statements—Notes to the consolidated financial statements—Note 4.3. Leases; Business overview—Supply chain, sourcing and manufacturing | |
| 4A | UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS | None | |
| ITEM | 5 | OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS | |
| 5A | Operating Results | Business overview—Our strategy; General facts on Nokia—Government regulation; Financial statements—Notes to the consolidated financial statements—Section 2. Results for the year; Financial statements—Notes to the consolidated financial statements—Note 5.4. Financial risk management; Operating and financial review and prospects—Operating and financial review | |
| 5B | Liquidity and Capital Resources | Operating and financial review and prospects—Liquidity and capital resources; Financial statements—Notes to the consolidated financial statements—Note 5.2. Financial assets and liabilities; Financial statements—Notes to the consolidated financial statements—Note 5.3. Derivative and firm commitment assets and liabilities; Financial statements—Notes to the consolidated financial statements—Note 6.1. Commitments, contingencies and legal proceedings; Financial statements—Notes to the consolidated financial statements—Note 5.4. Financial risk management | |
| 5C | Research and Development, Patents and Licenses etc. | Business overview—Our strategy; Business overview—Business groups—Nokia Technologies; Operating and financial review and prospects—Results of operations; Operating and financial review and prospects—Results of segments | |
| 5D | Trend Information | Business overview—Nokia in 2024; Business overview—Our strategy | |
| 5E | Critical Accounting Estimates | N/A | |
| ITEM | 6 | DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES | |
| 6A | Directors and senior management | Corporate governance—Corporate Governance Statement | |
| 6B | Compensation | Corporate governance—Remuneration; Financial statements—Notes to the consolidated financial statements—Note 6.4. Related party transactions; Financial Statements—Notes to the consolidated financial statements—Note 3.2. Remuneration of key management; Financial statements—Notes to the consolidated financial statements—Note 3.3. Share-based payments | |
| 6C | Board Practices | Corporate governance—Corporate governance statement; Corporate governance—Remuneration—Remuneration governance | |
| Form 20-F Item Number · Form 20-F Heading · Section in Document | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 6D | Employees | Business Overview—Nokia in 2024; Operating and financial review and prospects—Operating and financial review—Results of operations—Cost savings program; Financial statements—Notes to the consolidated financial statements— Note 3.1. Summary of personnel expenses | |
| 6E | Share Ownership | Corporate governance—Remuneration—Remuneration Report 2024; Corporate governance—Corporate governance statement; Financial statements—Notes to the consolidated financial statements—Note 3.3. Share-based payments | |
| 6F | Disclosure of a registrant’s action to recover erroneously awarded compensation | N/A | |
| ITEM | 7 | MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS | |
| 7A | Major Shareholders | Operating and financial review and prospects—Shares and shareholders | |
| 7B | Related Party Transactions | Financial statements—Notes to the consolidated financial statements—Note 6.4. Related party transactions | |
| 7C | Interests of Experts and Counsel | N/A | |
| ITEM | 8 | FINANCIAL INFORMATION | |
| 8A | Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information | Financial statements; Reports of independent registered public accounting firm; Operating and financial review and prospects—Shares and shareholders—Dividend and share buybacks; Financial statements—Notes to the consolidated financial statements—Note 6.1. Commitments, contingencies and legal proceedings | |
| 8B | Significant Changes | Operating and financial review and prospects—Significant subsequent events; Financial statements—Notes to the consolidated financial statements—Note 6.5. Subsequent events | |
| ITEM | 9 | THE OFFER AND LISTING | |
| 9A | Offer and Listing Details | Operating and financial review and prospects—Shares and shareholders; Financial statements—Notes to the consolidated financial statements—Note 1.1. Corporate information; Other information—Investor information—Stock exchanges | |
| 9B | Plan of Distribution | N/A | |
| 9C | Markets | Operating and financial review and prospects—Shares and shareholders; Financial statements—Notes to the consolidated financial statements—Note 1.1. Corporate information; Other information—Investor information—Stock exchanges | |
| 9D | Selling Shareholders | N/A | |
| 9E | Dilution | N/A | |
| 9F | Expenses of the Issue | N/A | |
| ITEM | 10 | ADDITIONAL INFORMATION | |
| 10A | Share capital | N/A | |
| 10B | Memorandum and Articles of Association | Operating and financial review and prospects—Articles of Association; Other information—Exhibits | |
| 10C | Material Contracts | N/A | |
| 10D | Exchange Controls | General facts on Nokia—Controls and procedures—Exchange controls | |
| 10E | Taxation | General facts on Nokia—Taxation | |
| 10F | Dividends and Paying Agents | N/A | |
| 10G | Statement by Experts | N/A | |
| 10H | Documents on Display | Other information—Investor information—Documents on display | |
| 10I | Subsidiary Information | N/A | |
| ITEM | 11 | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK | Business overview—Our strategy; Operating and financial review and prospects—Risk factors—Financial and tax-related uncertainties; Financial statements—Notes to the consolidated financial statements—Note 5.4. Financial risk management; Financial statements—Notes to the consolidated financial statements—Note 4.5. Trade receivables and other customer-related balances |
| ITEM | 12 | DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES | |
| Form 20-F Item Number · Form 20-F Heading · Section in Document | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 12A | Debt Securities | N/A | |
| 12B | Warrants and Rights | N/A | |
| 12C | Other Securities | N/A | |
| 12D | American Depositary Shares | General facts on Nokia—American Depositary Shares; Introduction and use of certain terms | |
| ITEM | 13 | DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES | None |
| ITEM | 14 | MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS | None |
| ITEM | 15 | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES | Corporate governance—Corporate governance statement—Risk management, internal control and internal audit functions at Nokia; General facts on Nokia—Controls and procedures; Reports of independent registered public accounting firm |
| ITEM | 16 | [Reserved] | |
| 16A | AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT | Corporate governance—Corporate governance statement—Board of Directors—Committees of the Board of Directors | |
| 16B | CODE OF ETHICS | Corporate governance—Corporate governance statement—Regulatory Framework; Operating and financial review and prospects—Business integrity; Other information—Exhibits | |
| 16C | PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES | Corporate governance—Corporate governance statement—Auditor fees and services; Corporate governance—Corporate governance statement—Audit Committee pre-approval policies and procedures | |
| 16D | EXEMPTIONS FROM THE LISTING STANDARDS FOR AUDIT COMMITTEES | None | |
| 16E | PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS | Operating and financial review and prospects—Shares and shareholders—Purchases of equity securities by the Company and affiliated purchasersCorporate Governance—Remuneration | |
| 16F | CHANGE IN REGISTRANT’S CERTIFYING ACCOUNTANT | N/A | |
| 16G | CORPORATE GOVERNANCE | Corporate governance—Corporate governance statement—Regulatory framework | |
| 16H | MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURE | None | |
| 16I | DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS | N/A | |
| 16J | INSIDER TRADING POLICIES | Corporate governance—Corporate governance statement—Main procedures relating to insider administration; Other information—Exhibits | |
| 16K | CYBERSECURITY | Corporate governance—Corporate Governance Statement—Risk management, internal control and internal audit functions at Nokia; Corporate governance statement—Main corporate governance bodies of Nokia—Board of Directors—Board oversight of cybersecurity; Operating and financial review and prospects—Risk factors—Risks impacting our competitiveness | |
| ITEM | 17 | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | Financial statements |
| ITEM | 18 | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | Financial statements |
| ITEM | 19 | EXHIBITS | Other information—Exhibits |
Forward-looking statements
Certain statements contained in this report constitute
“forward-looking statements.” Forward-looking statements
provide Nokia's current expectations of future events and
trends based on certain assumptions and include any
statement that does not directly relate to any current or
historical fact. The words “believe,” “expect,” “expectations,”
“anticipate,” “foresee,” “see,” “target,” “estimate,” “designed,”
“aim,” “plan,” “intend,” “influence,” “assumption,” “focus,”
“continue,” “project,” “should," "is to," "will,” "strive," "may,”
"could,” “forecast,” or similar expressions as they relate to us
or our management are intended to identify these forward-
looking statements, as well as statements regarding:
a)business strategies, projects, market expansion, growth
management, and future industry trends and megatrends
and our plans to address them;
b)future performance of our businesses and any future
distributions and dividends;
c)expectations and targets regarding financial performance,
results, operating expenses, cash flows, taxes, currency
exchange rates, hedging, cost savings and competitiveness,
as well as results of operations including targeted synergies
and those related to market share, prices, net sales, income
and margins;
d)expectations, plans, timelines or benefits related to our
ongoing transactions, investments and changes in our
organizational and operational structure;
e)market developments in our current and future markets
and their seasonality and cyclicality, including the
communications service provider market, as well as general
economic conditions, future regulatory developments and
the expected impact, timing and duration of potential global
pandemics and geopolitical conflicts on our businesses,
our supply chain, our customers’ businesses and the general
market and economic conditions;
f)our position in the market, including product portfolio
and geographical reach, and our ability to use the same
to develop the relevant business or market and maintain
our order pipeline over time;
g)any future collaboration or business collaboration
agreements or patent license agreements or arbitration
awards, including income from any collaboration or
partnership, agreement or award;
h)timing of the development and delivery of our products
and services;
i)the outcome of pending and threatened litigation,
arbitration, disputes, regulatory proceedings or
investigations by authorities;
j)restructurings, investments, capital structure optimization
efforts, divestments and our ability to achieve the
financial and operational targets set in connection
with any such restructurings, investments, and capital
structure optimization efforts including our ongoing
cost savings program;
k)future capital expenditures, temporary incremental
expenditures or other R&D expenditures to develop or
rollout new products; and
l)sustainability and corporate responsibility.
These statements are based on management’s best
assumptions and beliefs in light of the information currently
available to it and are subject to a number of risks and
uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control, which
could cause actual results to differ materially from such
statements. These statements are only predictions based
upon our current expectations and views of future events
and developments and are subject to risks and uncertainties
that are difficult to predict because they relate to events and
depend on circumstances that will occur in the future. Risks
and uncertainties that could affect these statements include
but are not limited to the risk factors specified under the
section “Risk factors” of this report and in our other filings or
documents furnished with the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission. Other unknown or unpredictable factors or
underlying assumptions subsequently proven to be incorrect
could cause actual results to differ materially from those
in the forward-looking statements. We do not undertake
any obligation to publicly update or revise forward-looking
statements, whether as a result of new information, future
events or otherwise, except to the extent legally required.
Introduction and use of certain terms
Nokia Corporation (“Parent Company”) is a public limited
liability company incorporated under the laws of the Republic
of Finland and registered to the Finnish Trade Register since
- In this Annual Report on Form 20-F, any reference to
“we,” “us,” “Nokia Group,” “the Group,” “the company” or
“Nokia” means Nokia Corporation and its consolidated
subsidiaries and generally Nokia’s continuing operations,
except where we separately specify that the term means
Nokia Corporation or a particular subsidiary or business
segment only or our discontinued operations. References to
“our shares,” matters relating to our shares or matters of
corporate governance refer to the shares and corporate
governance of Nokia Corporation.
Nokia Corporation has published its consolidated financial
statements in euro for periods beginning on or after 1 January
- In this Annual Report on Form 20-F, references to “EUR,”
“euro” or “€” are to the common currency of the European
Economic and Monetary Union, references to “dollars,”
“US dollars,” “USD” or “$” are to the official currency of the
United States, references to “Chinese yuan” or “CNY” are to
the official currency of the People’s Republic of China,
references to “INR” or “Indian rupee” are to the official
currency of the Republic of India and references to “GBP”
or “British pound” are to the official currency of the
United Kingdom.
Additional terms are defined in the "Glossary."
The information contained in, or accessible through, the
websites linked throughout this Annual Report on Form 20-F is
not incorporated by reference into this document and should
not be considered a part of this document.
Nokia Corporation furnishes Citibank, N.A., as Depositary,
with its consolidated financial statements and a related audit
opinion of our independent auditors annually. These financial
statements are prepared in accordance with IFRS Accounting
Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards
Board (IASB) and as adopted by the European Union (EU).
In accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC,
we do not provide a reconciliation of our consolidated financial
statements to the generally accepted accounting principles in
the US, or US GAAP.
We also furnish the Depositary with quarterly reports
containing unaudited financial information prepared in
accordance with IAS 34, Interim Financial Reporting, as well as
all notices of shareholders’ meetings and other reports and
communications that are made available generally to our
shareholders. The Depositary makes these notices, reports
and communications available for inspection by record holders
of American Depositary Receipts (ADRs), evidencing American
Depositary Shares (ADSs), and distributes to all record holders
of ADR notices of shareholders’ meetings received by
the Depositary.
In addition to the materials delivered to holders of ADRs by
the Depositary, holders can access our consolidated financial
statements, and other information included in our annual
reports and proxy materials, at nokia.com/financials. This
Annual Report on Form 20-F is also available at nokia.com/
financials as well as on Citibank’s website at https://
app.irdirect.net/company/49733/hotline/. Holders may also
request a hard copy of this annual report by calling the toll-free
number 1-877-NOKIA-ADR (1-877-665-4223), or by directing a
written request to Citibank, N.A., Shareholder Services, PO Box
43077, Providence, RI 02940-3081, United States. With each
annual distribution of our proxy materials, we offer our record
holders of ADRs the option of receiving all of these documents
electronically in the future.
| Contents | 1 |
|---|
In this report
| Business overview | 2 |
|---|---|
| Nokia in 2024 | 3 |
| Letter from our President and CEO | 8 |
| Our customers | 10 |
| Our strategy | 12 |
| Our history | 19 |
| Business groups | 21 |
| Network Infrastructure | 21 |
| Mobile Networks | 23 |
| Cloud and Network Services | 25 |
| Nokia Technologies | 27 |
| Supply chain, sourcing and manufacturing | 29 |
| Corporate governance | 31 |
| Corporate governance statement | 32 |
| Remuneration | 53 |
| Operating and financial review and prospects | 69 |
| Selected financial data | 70 |
| Operating and financial review | 71 |
| Business Integrity | 83 |
| Environment | 89 |
| Shares and shareholders | 93 |
| Articles of Association | 97 |
| Risk factors | 99 |
| Significant subsequent events | 118 |
| General facts on Nokia | 119 |
|---|---|
| American Depositary Shares | 120 |
| Controls and procedures | 120 |
| Government regulation | 121 |
| Sales in United States-sanctioned countries | 121 |
| Taxation | 122 |
| Key ratios | 125 |
| Alternative performance measures | 126 |
| Financial statements | 129 |
| Consolidated financial statements | 130 |
| Notes to the consolidated financial statements | 135 |
| Reports of independent registered public accounting firm | 192 |
| Other information | 195 |
| Exhibits | 196 |
| Glossary | 197 |
| Investor information | 200 |
| Signatures | 201 |
| Business overview | Corporate governance | Operating and financial review and prospects | General facts on Nokia | Financial statements | Other information | 2 |
|---|
The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.