SSR MINING INC
For the period ended Dec 31, 2024. Filed Feb 18, 2025.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.
FY2024 · Filed Feb 18, 2025
What changed in Risk Factors?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-K
Period ended 2023-12-31; filed 2024-02-27.
0000921638-24-000047
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORSCurrent report: 10-K
Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-02-18.
0000921638-25-000041
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORSThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 332 previous paragraphs and 334 current paragraphs.
298 unchanged; 28 reworded; 7 added; 6 removed; 0 previous and 1 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 0 previous and 0 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (7)
Current report
Ongoing investigations and remediation in connection with the Çöpler Incident could have a material adverse effect on the operation.
Current report
Additionally, planning and engineering for the long-term storage and remediation of the displaced heap leach material is ongoing and subject to direction and approval of the applicable Turkish authorities. We cannot predict the final remediation or storage plans, the timing of any such approval or completion of such plans and the costs associated with these plans. Actual costs of long-term storage and remediation may vary significantly from our current estimates, which could have a material adverse impact on our cash flows, results of operations or financial condition.
Current report
Additionally, on August 20, 2024, the local Turkish court issued a decision cancelling the Çöpler mine's environmental impact assessment, which was approved in 2021 (the "2021 EIA"), due to insufficiencies in the 2021 EIA approval process. On February 11, 2025, the Turkish Council of State affirmed the decision of the lower court. As a result of the cancellation of the 2021 EIA, the operating guidelines at Çöpler revert to those outlined in the Company’s prior Environmental Impact Assessment, which was issued in 2014 (the “2014 EIA”), which, among other considerations, prescribes a lower throughput rate for the sulfide plant operations. If the Company is permitted to resume operations at Çöpler, it may not be able to operate the mine under the parameters of the 2014 EIA, if at all. There can be no guarantee that the mine, if operations are permitted to resume, will be able to operate under the parameters of the 2021 EIA in the future, if at all. At this time, the Company cannot fully assess the entire scope of the impact of operating under the 2014 EIA.
Current report
The Çöpler Incident could impact the ongoing development of Hod Maden.
Current report
While the Çöpler Incident has not impacted our development plan with respect to Hod Maden to date, there can be no guarantee that direct or indirect impacts will not arise in the future. As a result of the Çöpler Incident, the Türkiye government could rescind or revoke permits associated with our Hod Maden development or otherwise prevent us from completing or participating in the development of Hod Maden. The ability to continue with the development or participation in the Hod Maden project may have a material adverse impact on the Company's cash flows, results of operations or financial condition or our ongoing joint venture relationships and operations in Türkiye.
Current report
Additionally, to the extent that any liability that we may have in connection with the Çöpler Incident is or may be indemnifiable by a third-party, such third-party may not carry sufficient insurance coverage or have sufficient funds to meet the full extent of any such indemnification claim. There is no guarantee that the Company could recover from any third-party an amount sufficient to cover the aggregate losses associated with the Çöpler Incident, if the Company can recover any amount at all.
Removed paragraphs (6)
Previous report
Investigations are being conducted and the remediation is being directed by the Türkiye Government.
Previous report
We anticipate recording an impairment charge with respect to our Çöpler property as a result of the Çöpler Incident, which impairment charge may be significant.
Previous report
Our long-lived assets, which include our mine properties, are subject to periodic testing for impairment. During the first quarter of 2024, we anticipate recording an impairment charge for specific assets as a result of the Çöpler Incident and may be required to record further impairment charges based on erosion of cash flows from the Çöpler property, which may be significant. Although this charge would be non-cash, it may have a material adverse effect on our reported results of operations.
Previous report
The Çöpler Incident has resulted in, and may result in further, serious injury or loss of life to our employees or contractors.
Previous report
At this time, nine workers remain unaccounted for as a result of the Çöpler Incident. Although rescue and recovery efforts are ongoing, we have no assurance that we will locate our team members. If the Çöpler Incident causes additional serious injuries or loss of life to our employees, contractors or other third parties, we will be exposed to significant additional liability, reputational harm and, possibly, legal sanction.
Reworded paragraphs (28)
Previous wording
Certain statements contained in this report (including information incorporated by reference herein) are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and are intended to be covered by the safe harbor provided for under these sections. Forward looking statements can be identified with words such as “may,” “will,” “could,” “should,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “intend,” “estimate,” “projects,” “predict,” “potential,” “continue” and similar expressions, as well as statements written in the future tense. When made, forward-looking statements are based on information known to management at such time and/or management’s good faith belief with respect to future events. Such statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual performance or results to differ materially from those expressed in the Company’s forward-looking statements. Many of these factors are beyond the Company’s ability to control or predict. Given these uncertainties, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include, without limitation: all information related to the Çöpler Incident, including any statements about the impact of the Çöpler Incident on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flow, affected individuals and the surrounding community, forecasts and outlook; timing, production, cost, operating and capital expenditure guidance; the Company’s intention to return excess attributable free cash flow to shareholders; the timing and implementation of the Company’s dividend policy; the implementation of any share buyback program; statements regarding plans or expectations for the declaration of future dividends and the amount thereof; future cash costs and all-in sustaining costs (“AISC”) per ounce of gold, silver and other metals sold; the prices of gold, silver, copper, lead, zinc and other metals; mineral resources, mineral reserves, realization of mineral reserves, and the existence or realization of mineral resource estimates; the Company’s ability to discover new areas of mineralization; the timing and extent of capital investment at the Company’s operations; the timing of production and production levels and the results of the Company’s exploration and development programs; current financial resources being sufficient to carry out plans, commitments and business requirements for the next twelve months; movements in commodity prices not impacting the value of any financial instruments; estimated production rates for gold, silver and other metals produced by the Company; the estimated cost of sustaining capital; availability of sufficient financing; receipt of regulatory approvals; the timing of studies, announcements, and analysis; the timing of construction and development of pr…
Excerpt shortened here; the source contains the full paragraph.
Current wording
Certain statements contained in this report (including information incorporated by reference herein) are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and are intended to be covered by the safe harbor provided for under these sections. Forward looking statements can be identified with words such as “may,” “will,” “could,” “should,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “intend,” “estimate,” “projects,” “predict,” “potential,” “continue” and similar expressions, as well as statements written in the future tense. When made, forward-looking statements are based on information known to management at such time and/or management’s good faith belief with respect to future events. Such statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual performance or results to differ materially from those expressed in the Company’s forward-looking statements. Many of these factors are beyond the Company’s ability to control or predict. Given these uncertainties, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include, without limitation: all information related to the Çöpler Incident, including any statements about the impact of the Çöpler Incident on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flow, affected individuals and the surrounding community, forecasts and outlook; timing, production, cost, operating and capital expenditure guidance; the Company’s intention to return excess attributable free cash flow to shareholders; the timing and implementation of the Company’s dividend policy; the implementation of any share buyback program; statements regarding plans or expectations for the declaration of future dividends and the amount thereof; future cash costs and all-in sustaining costs (“AISC”) per ounce of gold, silver and other metals sold; the prices of gold, silver, copper, lead, zinc and other metals; mineral resources, mineral reserves, realization of mineral reserves, and the existence or realization of mineral resource estimates; the Company’s ability to discover new areas of mineralization; the timing and extent of capital investment at the Company’s operations; the timing of production and production levels and the results of the Company’s exploration and development programs; current financial resources being sufficient to carry out plans, commitments and business requirements for the next twelve months; movements in commodity prices not impacting the value of any financial instruments; estimated production rates for gold, silver and other metals produced by the Company; the estimated cost of sustaining capital; availability of sufficient financing; receipt of regulatory approvals; the timing of studies, announcements, and analysis; the timing of construction and development of pr…
Excerpt shortened here; the source contains the full paragraph.
Previous wording
•As a result of the Çöpler Incident, the Company is subject to new risks.
Current wording
•As a result of the Çöpler Incident, the Company is subject to new and ongoing risks.
Previous wording
The Company’s estimates of mineral reserves and mineral resources are based on interpretation and assumptions and may yield less mineral production under actual conditions than is currently estimated.
Current wording
•The Company’s estimates of mineral reserves and mineral resources ("MRMR") are based on interpretation and assumptions and may yield less mineral production under actual conditions than is currently estimated.
Previous wording
As a result of the Çöpler Incident we have experienced a number of events as described in Item 1. Business. As a result, we are exposed to a number of new risks, described below, that will have an uncertain and potentially adverse impact on our business, consolidated results of operations, financial position and cash flows, which could be material. In addition, a number of existing risks identified in other sections of this report will be exacerbated as a result of the Çöpler Incident.
Current wording
As a result of the Çöpler Incident, we are exposed to a number of new risks, described below, that will have an uncertain and potentially adverse impact on our business, consolidated results of operations, financial position and cash flows, which could be material. In addition, a number of existing risks identified in other sections of this report will be exacerbated as a result of the Çöpler Incident.
Previous wording
Potential losses and liability resulting from the Çöpler Incident could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, liquidity, cash flows and results of operations.
Current wording
Actual and potential losses and liability resulting from the Çöpler Incident could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, liquidity, cash flows and results of operations.
Previous wording
On February 13, 2024, the Company suspended operations at Çöpler as a result of a significant slip on the heap leach pad. We cannot determine at this time when operations will resume at Çöpler, if at all. The Çöpler Incident is expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s cash flows, liquidity and capital resources. Although the Company currently estimates its existing capital resources and the cash flows generated from its three other mine properties will be sufficient to meet the Company’s ongoing cash flow, capital expenditure and other business requirements for the next twelve months, at a minimum, there are a number of factors that may change the Company’s estimate or that the Company was not able to estimate and, therefore, the Company’s expected cash requirements may increase. These factors include, among other things, the cost of the remediation of the Çöpler site, the potential legal and regulatory obligations and associated fines and penalties that may arise, the extent of third-party liability, the availability and extent of property and liability insurance and the impact of debt covenants and other contractual obligations. If the Company’s estimates of the costs and other expenditures that it will incur in connection with the Çöpler Incident are incorrect or insufficient, it may result in a material adverse effect on Company’s liquidity, cash flow, results of operations and business.
Current wording
On February 13, 2024, the Company suspended operations at Çöpler as a result of a significant slip on the heap leach pad. We cannot determine at this time when operations will resume at Çöpler, if at all. The Çöpler Incident is expected to have a significant, ongoing impact on the Company’s cash flows, liquidity and capital resources, even after we are permitted to resume operations. Although the Company currently estimates its existing capital resources and the cash flows generated from its other mine properties will continue to be sufficient to meet the Company’s ongoing cash flow, capital expenditure and other business requirements for the foreseeable future, there are a number of factors that may change the Company’s estimate or that the Company was not able to estimate and, therefore, the Company’s expected cash requirements may increase. These factors include, among other things, the cost of the remediation of the Çöpler site, the potential legal and regulatory obligations and associated fines and penalties that may arise, the extent of third-party liability, the availability and extent of property and liability insurance and the impact of debt covenants and other contractual obligations. If the Company’s estimates of the costs and other expenditures that it will incur in connection with the Çöpler Incident are incorrect or insufficient, it may result in a material adverse effect on Company’s liquidity, cash flows, results of operations and business.
Previous wording
The Türkiye governmental authorities have commenced investigations into the Çöpler Incident. The Türkiye government has arrested certain of our employees as part of this investigation. As a result of the investigations, the Company may face, among other things, criminal and/or civil sanction, which may include significant fines, orders for remediation and restitution and loss of permits and/or the ability to operate Çöpler. Although we are cooperating and providing support as requested, the Türkiye government has assumed control and direction of the remediation efforts. As a result, we are not directly involved in assessing the scope of the remediation effort that may be required and the associated costs at this time. At this time, the Türkiye government has revoked Çöpler’s environmental permit and it could decide to revoke or rescind additional permits in connection with this incident. Additionally, the Türkiye government could also rescind or revoke permits associated with our Hod Maden development or otherwise prevent us from completing or participating in the development of Hod Maden. We are cooperating fully with all requests of Türkiye government. We could incur significant costs associated with responding to these investigations. We cannot predict the outcome of these investigations and they could have a material adverse impact on our cash flows, results of operations or financial condition.
Current wording
The Türkiye governmental authorities continue their investigations into the Çöpler Incident. The Türkiye government has arrested and charged certain of our employees as part of this investigation. As a result of the investigations, the Company may face, among other things, criminal and/or civil sanction, which may include significant fines, orders for remediation and restitution and loss of permits and/or the ability to operate Çöpler. The Türkiye government has revoked Çöpler’s environmental and operating permits in connection with the incident, and the Company cannot predict when or if such permits will be reinstated and under what conditions.
Previous wording
The Çöpler Incident may result in environmental damage to the surrounding area. We are assessing whether the Çöpler Incident has had an environmental impact on the areas surrounding the site. If the incident resulted in environmental contamination, we may become financially responsible for the remediation, penalties and liable for claims by affected parties, which could be significant. If we are held responsible for an environmental contamination, that could affect, among other things, our ability to operate in Türkiye, our reputation and our business more generally, and results of operations and financial condition.
Current wording
While we are not aware of any recordable contamination to local soil, water or air from the Çöpler Incident from the sampling to date, there can be no guarantee that there will not be any future environmental impact on the areas surrounding the site or that the Turkish authorities or third parties will not assert that the Çöpler Incident resulted in contamination or some other environmental impact. If the incident resulted (or if applicable Turkish authorities determine that it resulted) in environmental contamination, we may become financially responsible for the remediation, penalties and liable for claims by affected parties, which could be significant. If we are held responsible for an environmental contamination, that could affect, among other things, our ability to operate in Türkiye, our reputation and our business more generally, and results of operations and financial condition.
Previous wording
Our Second Amended Credit Agreement and the indenture governing the 2019 Notes (as defined herein) contain a number of covenants and events of default, which may be implicated by the Çöpler Incident. Although we do not believe the Çöpler Incident would be considered a material adverse event under the terms of the Second Amended Credit Agreement or that there has been a violation of any covenant or an event of default, if it was later determined that the Çöpler Incident is a material adverse event or the resulting events triggered a violation of a covenant or an event of default, the lenders under the Second Amended Credit Agreement may be permitted to terminate all commitments to extend credit under the Second Amended Credit Agreement and, if we had outstanding borrowings, to exercise remedies against the collateral pledged to secure the obligations thereunder. As of the date of this report, we do not have any outstanding borrowings under our Second Amended Credit Agreement. The Second Amended Credit Agreement also requires us to maintain specified financial ratios and satisfy other financial tests and make certain representations and warranties whenever we are borrowing under the Second Amended Credit Agreement. Our ability to meet those financial ratios and tests and to be able to make such required representations and warranties may be negatively affected by the Çöpler Incident and we may not be permitted to borrow under the Second Amended Credit Agreement. If our lenders terminate all commitments to extend further credit or restrict our ability to borrow under the Second Amended Credit Agreement, we may not have access to adequate financial resources to fund our business and planned capital expenditures, which may have a material adverse impact on our cash flows, results of operations or financial condition and liquidity position. In addition, our noteholders may choose to assert that the Çöpler Incident has resulted in an event of default or certain other conditions that would permit them to accelerate the repayment of the 2019 Notes, and we may not have sufficient assets to repay that indebtedness. We do not believe that the Çöpler Incident has resulted in any events or conditions that would permit the noteholders to seek to accelerate the 2019 Notes.
Current wording
Our Second Amended Credit Agreement and the indenture governing the 2019 Notes (as defined herein) contain a number of covenants and events of default, which may be implicated by the Çöpler Incident. Although we do not believe the Çöpler Incident was a material adverse event under the terms of the Second Amended Credit Agreement or that there has been a violation of any covenant or an event of default, if it was later determined that the Çöpler Incident or an event that occurs as a result of the Çöpler Incident, such as an action by Turkish authorities, is a material adverse event or the resulting events triggered a violation of a covenant or an event of default, the lenders under the Second Amended Credit Agreement may be permitted to terminate all commitments to extend credit under the Second Amended Credit Agreement and, if we had outstanding borrowings, to exercise remedies against the collateral pledged to secure the obligations thereunder. As of the date of this report, we do not have any outstanding borrowings under our Second Amended Credit Agreement. The Second Amended Credit Agreement also requires us to maintain specified financial ratios and satisfy other financial tests and make certain representations and warranties whenever we are borrowing under the Second Amended Credit Agreement. Our ability to meet those financial ratios and tests and to be able to make such required representations and warranties may be negatively affected by the Çöpler Incident and we may not be permitted to borrow under the Second Amended Credit Agreement. If our lenders terminate all commitments to extend further credit or restrict our ability to borrow under the Second Amended Credit Agreement, we may not have access to adequate financial resources to fund our business and planned capital expenditures, which may have a material adverse impact on our cash flows, results of operations or financial condition and liquidity position. In addition, our noteholders may choose to assert that the Çöpler Incident has resulted in an event of default or certain other conditions that would permit them to accelerate the repayment of the 2019 Notes, and we may not have sufficient assets to repay that indebtedness. We do not believe that the Çöpler Incident has resulted in any events or conditions that would permit the noteholders to seek to accelerate the 2019 Notes.
Previous wording
Responding to the Çöpler Incident, including the rescue and remediation effort will require significant management attention.
Current wording
Responding to the Çöpler Incident, including remediation effort requires significant management attention.
Previous wording
The health, safety, and well-being of our employees, contractors, and their families following the Çöpler Incident and responding to inquiries from the government of Türkiye has been the focus and priority of the management team. We expect that increasingly our management team will be focused on the remediation effort and responding to the legal and other claims to which we will likely become subject. This will require substantial management time and attention, which may divert management from overseeing the operations of the Company’s other mines and focusing on developing our overall strategy following this significant event for our Company.
Current wording
The health, safety, and well-being of our employees, contractors, and their families following the Çöpler Incident, responding to inquiries from the government of Türkiye and progressing the remediation and the steps necessary to resume operations at Çöpler have been key areas of focus and the priority of the management team since the Çöpler Incident. Our management team will continue to be focused on the remediation effort and responding to the legal and other claims to which the Company has and may in the future become subject. This will continue to require substantial management time and attention, which may divert management from overseeing the operations of the Company’s other mines and focusing on developing and executing on our overall strategy.
Previous wording
Although we currently do not believe that we will need to seek external sources of funding to operate our business, fund the remediation of the Çöpler Incident and support the additional costs and other liabilities that could arise over the next 12 months, the Çöpler Incident may negatively impact our access to capital through available sources of debt and equity financings in a timely manner and on acceptable terms. Additionally, to the extent we are put on a “watch” or our credit rating is downgraded by one or more rating agencies our access to capital will be further impacted. If our current expectations regarding our need for external sources of financing are inaccurate and we are unable to access external sources of financing for our business, the remediation of the Çöpler Incident and the associated costs and potential liabilities, our financial condition, liquidity, cash flows and results of operations may be adversely impacted.
Current wording
Although we currently do not believe that we will need to seek external sources of funding to operate our business, fund the remediation of the Çöpler Incident, or support the additional costs and other liabilities that could arise over the next 12 months, the Çöpler Incident may negatively impact our access to capital through available sources of debt and equity financings in a timely manner and on acceptable terms. Additionally, to the extent we are put on a “watch” or our credit rating is downgraded by one or more rating agencies as a result of an event related to the Çöpler Incident our access to capital will be further impacted. If our current expectations regarding our need for external sources of financing are inaccurate and we are unable to access external sources of financing for our business, the remediation of the Çöpler Incident and the associated costs and potential liabilities, our financial condition, liquidity, cash flows and results of operations may be adversely impacted.
Previous wording
Although the Company is not aware of any lawsuits or claims filed against the Company or its joint venture partners or other parties related to Çöpler Incident, it is possible that the Çöpler Incident could result in significant claims for damages, including, potentially, claims for loss of life and property or environmental damage, or securities losses. We have no ability to estimate the timing, extent or the significance of any of these claims. Therefore, these events could materially affect the Company’s business, reputation, financial condition and results of operations. If the Company is held responsible for loss of life, environmental and other property damage caused by the Çöpler Incident, it could have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition, liquidity, cash flows and results of operations. The Company has insurance coverage for third party claims, but the aggregate losses associated with the Çöpler Incident could significantly exceed the amount of available insurance coverage. The Company is incurring legal and consulting fees to manage potential lawsuits and financial implications related to the Çöpler Incident, and those amounts are likely to be material, and are in addition to the claims for damages, which could be significant.
Current wording
As a result of the Çöpler Incident, the Company and certain of its current and former officers and directors is subject to securities class actions in the United States and Canada, and it is possible that the Çöpler Incident could result in significant additional claims for damages, including, potentially, claims for loss of life and property or environmental damage, or securities losses. We have no ability to estimate the timing, extent or the significance of any of these claims. Therefore, these events could materially affect the Company’s business, reputation, financial condition and results of operations. If the Company is held responsible for loss of life, environmental and other property damage caused by the Çöpler Incident, it could have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition, liquidity, cash flows and results of operations. The Company has insurance coverage for third party claims, but the aggregate losses associated with the Çöpler Incident could significantly exceed the amount of available insurance coverage. The Company is incurring legal and consulting fees to manage current and potential lawsuits and financial implications related to the Çöpler Incident, and those amounts are likely to be material, and are in addition to the claims for damages, which could be significant.
Previous wording
As a result of the Çöpler Incident, our share price has experienced a significant decline on both Nasdaq and the TSX and the average trading volume increased significantly immediately following the Çöpler Incident but has subsequently stabilized. It is likely that our share price will continue to be volatile as a result of decreased investor confidence in the Company and the release of new information about the Çöpler Incident or the Company, including, among other things, reports about our employees or other individuals affected by the Çöpler Incident, actions taken by the Türkiye government, lawsuits or claims filed against us, or financial implications arising from the incident. Additionally, media reports and social media stories, whether or not substantiated, could have an impact on our share price. These factors could subject the market price of our common shares to price fluctuations regardless of our underlying operating performance. As a result, our share price may continue to be volatile.
Current wording
As a result of the Çöpler Incident, our share price has experienced a significant decline on both Nasdaq and the TSX and experienced increased trading volume volatility. It is likely that our share price will continue to be volatile as a result of decreased investor confidence in the Company and the release of new information about the Çöpler Incident or the Company, including, among other things,updates regarding the timing or likelihood of returning to operations at Çöpler, actions taken by the Türkiye government, lawsuits or claims filed against us, or financial implications arising from the incident. Additionally, media reports and social media stories, whether or not substantiated, could have an impact on our share price. These factors could subject the market price of our common shares to price fluctuations regardless of our underlying operating performance. As a result, our share price may continue to be volatile.
Previous wording
The Company has prepared estimates of future production, operating costs and capital costs for its Çöpler, Marigold, Seabee and Puna operating mines, and the Company’s technical studies and reports for the Company’s operating mines and other projects, as may be amended or updated from time to time, contain estimates of future production, development plans, operating and capital costs and other economic and technical estimates relating to these projects. These estimates are based on a variety of factors and assumptions and there is no assurance that such production, plans, costs or other estimates will be achieved. Actual production, costs and financial returns may vary significantly from the estimates depending on a variety of factors, many of which are not within the Company’s control. For example, on February 13, 2024, the Company suspended operations at Çöpler as a result of the Çöpler Incident and the Company is unable to reasonably estimate the impact of the Çöpler Incident on the financial position, results of operations and cash flows at this time. These factors primarily include, but are not limited to: actual ore mined varying from estimates of grade, tonnage, dilution, metallurgical and other characteristics; short-term operating factors, such as the need for sequential development of ore bodies and the processing of new or different ore grades from those planned; mine failures, slope failures, equipment failures or accidents and the exposure for related claims of loss and liabilities; and encountering unusual or unexpected geological conditions. Failure to achieve estimates or material increases in costs could have a material adverse impact on the Company’s future cash flows, profitability, results of operations and financial condition.
Current wording
The Company has prepared estimates of future production, operating costs and capital costs for its Çöpler, Marigold, Seabee and Puna operating mines, and the Company’s technical studies and reports for the Company’s operating mines and other projects, as may be amended or updated from time to time, contain estimates of future production, development plans, operating and capital costs and other economic and technical estimates relating to these projects. These estimates are based on a variety of factors and assumptions and there is no assurance that such production, plans, costs or other estimates will be achieved. Actual production, costs and financial returns may vary significantly from the estimates depending on a variety of factors, many of which are not within the Company’s control. For example, on February 13, 2024, the Company suspended operations at Çöpler as a result of the Çöpler Incident and the Company is unable to reasonably estimate the full impact of the Çöpler Incident on the longer-term financial position, results of operations and cash flows at this time. These factors primarily include, but are not limited to: actual ore mined varying from estimates of grade, tonnage, dilution, metallurgical and other characteristics; short-term operating factors, such as the need for sequential development of ore bodies and the processing of new or different ore grades from those planned; mine failures, slope failures, equipment failures or accidents and the exposure for related claims of loss and liabilities; and encountering unusual or unexpected geological conditions. Failure to achieve estimates or material increases in costs could have a material adverse impact on the Company’s future cash flows, profitability, results of operations and financial condition.
Previous wording
The Company cannot predict the effect of these factors on metal prices. For example, average gold prices for 2023 were$1,943 per ounce (2022: $1,800; 2021: $1,799), average silver prices for 2023 were$23.39 per ounce (2022: $21.73; 2021: $22.92), average lead prices for 2023 were $0.99 per pound (2022: $0.91; 2021: $1.04) and average zinc prices for 2023 were $0.92 per pound (2022: $1.60; 2021: $1.27). Any decline in our realized prices adversely impacts our revenues, net income and operating cash flows.
Current wording
The Company cannot predict the effect of these factors on metal prices. For example, average gold prices for 2024 were $2,387 per ounce (2023: $1,943; 2022: $1,800), average silver prices for 2024 were $28.25 per ounce (2023: $23.39; 2022: $21.73), average lead prices for 2024 were $0.93 per pound (2023: $0.99; 2022: $0.91) and average zinc prices for 2024 were $1.14 per pound (2023: $0.92; 2022: $1.60). Any decline in our realized prices adversely impacts our revenues, net income and operating cash flows.
Previous wording
There are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating mineral reserves and grades of mineralization, including many factors beyond the Company’s control. In making determinations about whether to advance any of the Company’s projects to development or to mine existing mineral reserves, the Company must rely upon estimated calculations as to the mineral reserves and grades of mineralization on its properties. Until ore is actually mined and processed, mineral reserves and grades of mineralization must be considered as estimates only. These estimates are imprecise and depend upon geological interpretation and statistical inferences drawn from drilling and sampling, which may prove to be unreliable. The Company cannot assure that mineral reserves, mineral resources or other mineralization estimates will be accurate, or that mineralization can be mined or processed profitably. Actual operating and capital cost and economic returns on projects may differ significantly from original estimates. Further, it may take many years from the initial phases of exploration until commencement of production, during which time, the economic feasibility of production may change.
Current wording
These estimates are imprecise and depend upon geological interpretation and statistical inferences drawn from drilling and sampling, which may prove to be unreliable. The Company cannot assure that mineral reserves, mineral resources or other mineralization estimates will be accurate, or that mineralization can be mined or processed profitably. Actual operating and capital cost and economic returns on projects may differ significantly from original estimates. Further, it may take many years from the initial phases of exploration until commencement of production, during which time, the economic feasibility of production may change.
Previous wording
The Company’s ability to mine, process and sell products is critical to our operations. The Company’s operations depend on the continued availability and delivery of supplies of consumables, including diesel, tires, sodium cyanide and reagents, and capital items to operate efficiently. In addition to consumables, continuous supplies of energy, water, equipment and labor are critical to the Company’s operations, the costs of which are subject to worldwide supply and demand as well as other factors beyond the Company’s control. Supply chain disruptions, power outages, labor disputes and/or strikes, geopolitical activity, health emergencies in the regions where we operate, weather events and natural disasters could seriously harm the Company’s operations as well as the operations of the Company’s customers and suppliers. Further, the Company’s suppliers may experience capacity limitations in their own operations or may elect to reduce or eliminate certain product lines, all of which is beyond the Company’s control but could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s operations and revenue.
Current wording
The Company’s ability to mine, process and sell products is critical to our operations. The Company’s operations depend on the continued availability and delivery of supplies of consumables, including, but not limited to, diesel, tires, sodium cyanide and reagents, and capital items to operate efficiently. In addition to consumables, continuous supplies of energy, water, equipment and labor are critical to the Company’s operations, the costs of which are subject to worldwide supply and demand as well as other factors beyond the Company’s control. Supply chain disruptions, power outages, labor disputes and/or strikes, geopolitical activity, health emergencies in the regions where we operate, weather events and natural disasters could seriously harm the Company’s operations as well as the operations of the Company’s customers and suppliers. Further, the Company’s suppliers may experience capacity limitations in their own operations or may elect to reduce or eliminate certain product lines, all of which is beyond the Company’s control but could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s operations and revenue.
Previous wording
Likewise, disruptions in the transportation and delivery of consumables and other products may impact our ability to sell our own products and deliver them to our customers on time. Transportation of any good is subject to numerous risks including, but not limited to, roadblocks, terrorism, interruption by domesticated and non-domesticated herding animals, theft, weather conditions, environmental liabilities in the event of an accident or spill, inability to transport oversized loads, personal injury and loss of life. In addition, the costs of transporting materials and products through our chain of sourcing and production may increase, and such increases could be significant. If the Company experiences prolonged disruption to the delivery of such consumables, the Company’s production efficiency and ability to effectively complete capital projects requiring such deliveries may be reduced. Separately, if the seasonal ice road becomes unusable or unavailable for any reason, the Company may incur significant costs to arrange alternative transportation, if such alternative transportation is even available or possible. There can be no assurance that these transportation risks will not have an adverse effect on any site, particularly Seabee, and therefore on the Company’s profitability.
Current wording
Likewise, disruptions in the transportation and delivery of consumables and other products may impact our ability to sell our own products and deliver them to our customers on time. Transportation of any good is subject to numerous risks including, but not limited to, roadblocks, terrorism, interruption by domesticated and non-domesticated herding animals, theft, weather conditions, environmental liabilities in the event of an accident or spill, inability to transport oversized loads, personal injury and loss of life. In addition, the costs of transporting materials and products through our chain of sourcing and production may increase, and such increases could be significant. If the Company experiences prolonged disruption to the delivery of such consumables, the Company’s production efficiency and ability to effectively complete capital projects requiring such deliveries may be reduced. Separately, if a seasonal access route, including, but not limited to, the seasonal ice road constructed to access Seabee, becomes unusable or unavailable for any reason, the Company may incur significant costs to arrange alternative transportation, if such alternative transportation is even available or possible. There can be no assurance that these transportation risks will not have an adverse effect on any site, particularly Seabee, and therefore on the Company’s profitability.
Previous wording
•weather or severe climate impacts, including, without limitation, prolonged or unexpected precipitation, drought and/or sub-zero temperatures; and
Current wording
•natural disasters, weather or severe climate impacts, including, without limitation, prolonged or unexpected precipitation, drought and/or sub-zero temperatures; and
Previous wording
The laws and regulations governing mine closure and reclamation in a particular jurisdiction are subject to review at any time and may be amended to impose additional requirements and conditions. Any additional obligations may cause our provisions for environmental liabilities to be underestimated and could materially affect our financial position or results of operations. In addition, regulators are increasingly requesting security in the form of cash collateral, credit, trust arrangements or guarantees to secure the performance of environmental obligations, which could have an adverse effect on our financial position. For a more detailed description of potential environmental liabilities, see the discussion in Environmental Matters in Notes 6 and 23 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Current wording
The laws and regulations governing mine closure and reclamation in a particular jurisdiction are subject to review at any time and may be amended to impose additional requirements and conditions. Any additional obligations may cause our provisions for environmental liabilities to be underestimated and could materially affect our financial position or results of operations. In addition, regulators are increasingly requesting security in the form of cash collateral, credit, trust arrangements or guarantees to secure the performance of environmental obligations, which could have an adverse effect on our financial position. For a more detailed description of potential environmental liabilities, see the discussion in Environmental Matters in Notes 7 and 24 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Previous wording
Certain of the Company’s operations are located in countries that have in the past and are currently experiencing high rates of inflation. It is possible that in the future, high inflation in the countries in which we operate may result in an increase in operational costs in local currencies (without a concurrent devaluation of the local currency of operations against the dollar or an increase in the dollar price of gold, silver, copper, zinc or lead). Maintaining operating costs in currencies subject to significant inflation could expose us to risks relating to devaluation and high domestic inflation. Country-specific inflation rates are often volatile and unpredictable, and global inflation rates have risen consistently in recent years as a result of numerous global economic factors. Significant increases in inflation may significantly impact applicable currencies and precipitate governmental efforts to offset inflation impacts and restore the value of the lira, including lowering central bank interest rates. Significantly higher and sustained rates of inflation, with subsequent increases in operational costs, could result in the deferral or closure of projects and mines in the event that operating costs become prohibitive. This could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position and results of operations.
Current wording
Certain of the Company’s operations are located in countries that have in the past and are currently experiencing high rates of inflation. It is possible that in the future, high inflation in the countries in which we operate may result in an increase in operational costs in local currencies (without a concurrent devaluation of the local currency of operations against the dollar or an increase in the dollar price of gold, silver, copper, zinc or lead). Maintaining operating costs in currencies subject to significant inflation could expose us to risks relating to devaluation and high domestic inflation. Country-specific inflation rates are often volatile and unpredictable, and global inflation rates have risen consistently in recent years as a result of numerous global economic factors. Significant increases in inflation may significantly impact applicable currencies and precipitate governmental efforts to offset inflation impacts and restore the value of the impacted currency, including lowering central bank interest rates. Significantly higher and sustained rates of inflation, with subsequent increases in operational costs, could result in the deferral or closure of projects and mines in the event that operating costs become prohibitive. This could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position and results of operations.
Previous wording
Potential future investments, including projects in the Company’s project pipeline, acquisitions and other investments, will require significant funds for capital expenditures. The continuation of production, development and exploration activities, if any, will depend on the Company’s ability to generate sufficient operating cash flows from its mining operations and to obtain additional external financing where necessary. As a result of the Çöpler Incident we may be restricted in our ability to make such future investments. In particular, we may be required to divert available cash or cash flows from our three other mines to fund the remediation at Çöpler or to pay claims made against us. This could have an impact on the planned capital expenditures at each of our operating mines and it may impact our overall development plan for Hod Maden.
Current wording
Potential future investments, including projects in the Company’s project pipeline, acquisitions and other investments, will require significant funds for capital expenditures. The continuation of production, development and exploration activities, if any, will depend on the Company’s ability to generate sufficient operating cash flows from its mining operations and to obtain additional external financing where necessary. As a result of the Çöpler Incident we may be restricted in our ability to make such future investments. In particular, we may be required to divert available cash or cash flows from our other mines to fund the remediation at Çöpler or to pay claims made against us. This could have an impact on the planned capital expenditures at each of our operating mines and it may impact our overall development plan for Hod Maden.
Previous wording
•periodic interruptions due to inclement or hazardous weather conditions;
Current wording
•periodic interruptions due to inclement or hazardous weather conditions or natural disasters, such as the forest fire in the vicinity of our Seabee mine, which temporarily suspended our operations and damaged equipment;
Previous wording
Greater scrutiny on multinational companies to contribute to sustainable outcomes in the places where they operate, has led to a proliferation of standards, reporting initiatives and expectations focused on environmental stewardship, social performance, community engagement and transparency. Extractive industries, and mining in particular, have seen significant increases in stakeholder expectations and attention. These businesses are increasingly required to meaningfully engage with impacted stakeholders; to understand, avoid or mitigate negative impacts while optimizing economic development and employment opportunities associated with their operations. The expectation is for companies to recognize the impact their operations can have on the communities in which they operate and develop strategies and identify targets to address the actual or perceived impact to create shared value for shareholders, employees, governments, local communities and host countries. Such expectations tend to be particularly focused on companies whose activities are perceived to have high environmental impacts, like mining companies. Following the Çöpler Incident, we are in discussions with the government of Türkiye, local government officials and impacted community members regarding remediation plans.
Current wording
Greater scrutiny on multinational companies to contribute to sustainable outcomes in the places where they operate, has led to a proliferation of standards, reporting initiatives and expectations focused on environmental stewardship, social performance, community engagement and transparency. Extractive industries, and mining in particular, have seen significant increases in stakeholder expectations and attention. These businesses are increasingly required to meaningfully engage with impacted stakeholders; to understand, avoid or mitigate negative impacts while optimizing economic development and employment opportunities associated with their operations. The expectation is for companies to recognize the impact their operations can have on the communities in which they operate and develop strategies and identify targets to address the actual or perceived impact to create shared value for shareholders, employees, governments, local communities and host countries. Such expectations tend to be particularly focused on companies whose activities are perceived to have high environmental impacts, like mining companies. Following the Çöpler Incident, we have been and continue to be in discussions with the government of Türkiye, local government officials and impacted community members regarding remediation efforts. There is no assurance that any of these efforts will satisfy members of the community and other interested stakeholders.
Previous wording
Despite the Company’s commitment to on-going engagement with communities and stakeholders, no assurances can be provided that increased stakeholder expectations will not result in interest from activists who seek a more rapid or more significant response to the environmental risks and opportunities faced by the Company or adverse financial and operational impacts to the business, including, without limitation, operational disruption, increased costs, increased investment obligations and increased taxes and royalties payable to governments. Following the Çöpler Incident, we expect to face pressure to complete comprehensive remediation efforts in the surrounding areas rapidly and there is no assurance that these efforts will satisfy members of the community and other interested stakeholders.
Current wording
Despite the Company’s commitment to on-going engagement with communities and stakeholders, no assurances can be provided that increased stakeholder expectations will not result in interest from activists who seek a more rapid or more significant response to the environmental risks and opportunities faced by the Company or adverse financial and operational impacts to the business, including, without limitation, operational disruption, increased costs, increased investment obligations and increased taxes and royalties payable to governments.
Previous wording
Previously obtained permits and approvals have been and may in the future be suspended or revoked for many reasons, including through government or court action as a result of events on our properties or our actions or perceived actions, or may be adjusted in a manner that adversely affects our operations, including our ability to explore or develop properties, commence production or continue operations. As a result of the Çöpler Incident, there may be increased challenges to our permits for Çöpler or Hod Maden, which could result in the revocation or rescinding of one or more of our permits, or result in our inability to operate the Çöpler mine or continue to pursue the development of Hod Maden. At this time, the Ministry of Environment of Türkiye has revoked the Company’s environmental permit pending further progression of the investigation and remediation efforts. There can be no assurance that other permits, licenses and approvals that are required for the operations of the Company, including any for construction of mining facilities or conduct of mining, will be obtainable or renewable on reasonable terms, or at all. Delays or a failure to obtain such required permits, or the expiry, revocation or failure by the Company to comply with the terms of any such permits that it has obtained, would adversely affect the Company’s business.
Current wording
Previously obtained permits and approvals have been and may in the future be suspended or revoked for many reasons, including through government or court action as a result of events on our properties or our actions or perceived actions, or may be adjusted in a manner that adversely affects our operations, including our ability to explore or develop properties, commence production or continue operations. As a result of the Çöpler Incident, there have been increased challenges to our permits for Çöpler, which has resulted in our inability to operate the Çöpler mine or continue to pursue the development of Hod Maden. The Company's operating permits, which were revoked by the Ministry of Environment, Urbanization and Climate Change of Türkiye shortly after the Çöpler Incident, remain suspended at this time. The Company cannot predict or guarantee when, or if, such permits will be reinstated, or when or under what conditions Çöpler may be able to restart. Additionally, if such permits are reinstated, the Company may continue to face increased challenges to our existing and/or any future permits for Çöpler. Although we continue to progress the development of Hod Maden, the outcome of the Turkish authorities' legal and regulatory processes related to the Çöpler Incident may impact our ability to continue the Hod Maden project. There can be no assurance that other permits, licenses and approvals that are required for the operations of the Company, including any for construction of mining facilities or conduct of mining, will be obtainable or renewable on reasonable terms, or at all. Delays or a failure to obtain such required permits, or the expiry, revocation or failure by the Company to comply with the terms of any such permits that it has obtained, would adversely affect the Company’s business.
Previous wording
Holders of our common shares are entitled to receive only such dividends as the Company’s Board of Directors may declare out of funds legally available for such payments. On February 17, 2021, the Company’s Board of Directors approved its inaugural quarterly dividend payment of $0.05 per common share that was paid on March 31, 2021 to shareholders of record at the close of business on March 5, 2021. The quarterly dividend payment was subsequently increased to $0.07 per common share as approved by the Company’s Board of Directors on February 22, 2022. During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company declared and paid cash dividends of $0.28 per common share in the aggregate amount of $57.7 million. The declaration and payment of future dividends is at the discretion of the Board of Directors and will be made based on the Company’s financial position and other factors relevant at the time. The Company’s ability to pay dividends will be subject to future earnings, capital requirements, financial condition, compliance with covenants and financial ratios related to existing or future indebtedness and other factors deemed relevant by the Board of Directors. An annualized dividend payout level has not been declared by the Board of Directors, and the declaration and payment of future dividends, including future quarterly dividends, remains at the discretion of the Board of Directors. The Company’s dividend framework is non-binding, and the Board of Directors may modify the dividend framework or reduce, defer or eliminate the common stock dividend in the future.
Current wording
Holders of our common shares are entitled to receive only such dividends as the Board may declare out of funds legally available for such payments. On February 17, 2021, the Board approved its inaugural quarterly dividend payment of $0.05 per common share that was paid on March 31, 2021 to shareholders of record at the close of business on March 5, 2021. The quarterly dividend payment was subsequently increased to $0.07 per common share as approved by the Board on February 22, 2022. During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company paid cash dividends of $0.28 per common share in the aggregate amount of $57.7 million. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company declared and paid no dividends. The declaration and payment of future dividends is at the discretion of the Board and will be made based on the Company’s financial position and other factors relevant at the time. The Company’s ability to pay dividends will be subject to future earnings, capital requirements, financial condition, compliance with covenants and financial ratios related to existing or future indebtedness and other factors deemed relevant by the Board. An annualized dividend payout level has not been declared by the Board of Directors, and the declaration and payment of future dividends, including future quarterly dividends, remains at the discretion of the Board. The Company’s dividend framework is non-binding, and the Board of Directors may modify the dividend framework or reduce, defer or eliminate the common stock dividend in the future.
Rearranged current paragraphs (1)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
There are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating mineral reserves and grades of mineralization, including many factors beyond the Company’s control. In making determinations about whether to advance any of the Company’s projects to development or to mine existing mineral reserves, the Company must rely upon estimated calculations as to the mineral reserves and grades of mineralization on its properties. Until ore is actually mined and processed, mineral reserves and grades of mineralization must be considered as estimates only.