LABCORP HOLDINGS INC.

Previous wording

For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company’s revenues were $13,008.9, an increase of 7.0% from $12,161.6 for the corresponding period in 2023. The 7.0% increase in revenues for the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared to the corresponding period in 2023, was primarily due to organic revenue of 3.9%, acquisitions, net of divestitures of 2.8%, and favorable foreign currency translation of 0.2%. The 3.9% increase in organic revenue was due to a 4.9% increase in the Company’s organic Base Business (Base Business includes the Company’s business operations except for COVID-19 Testing), partially offset by a 1.0% decrease in COVID-19 Testing.

Current wording

For the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company’s revenues were $13,951.7, an increase of 7.2% from $13,008.9 for the corresponding period in 2024. The 7.2% increase in revenues for the year ended December 31, 2025, as compared to the corresponding period in 2024, was primarily due to organic revenue of 4.4%, acquisitions, net of divestitures of 2.5%, and favorable foreign currency translation of 0.4%.

Previous wording

The Company defines organic growth as the increase in revenue excluding the year over year impact of acquisitions, divestitures, and currency. Acquisition and divestiture impact is considered for a twelve-month period following the close of each transaction.

Current wording

The Company defines organic growth as the increase in revenue excluding the year over year impact of acquisitions, divestitures, and currency. Acquisition and divestiture impact is considered for a 12-month period following the close of each transaction.

Previous wording

The following tables present the financial measures that management considers to be the most significant indicators of the Company’s performance. For discussion of 2023 results and comparison with 2022 results refer to“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.

Current wording

The following tables present the financial measures that management considers to be the most significant indicators of the Company’s performance. For the discussion of 2024 results and comparison with 2023 results refer to“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.

Previous wording

Dx revenues for the year ended December 31, 2024, were $10,144.3, an increase of 7.7% compared to revenues of $9,415.1 in the corresponding period in 2023. The increase was due to organic revenue of 4.1% and acquisitions, net of divestitures of 3.7%. The 4.1% increase in organic revenue was due to a 5.4% contribution from organic Base Business, partially offset by a 1.3% decrease in COVID-19 Testing. Total Base Business growth compared to the Base Business in the prior year was 9.2%.

Current wording

Dx revenues for the year ended December 31, 2025, were $10,876.5, an increase of 7.2% compared to revenues of $10,144.3 in the corresponding period in 2024. The increase was primarily due to organic revenue of 4.1% and acquisitions, net of divestitures of 3.2%, partially offset by unfavorable foreign currency translation of 0.1%.

Previous wording

BLS revenues for the year ended December 31, 2024, were $2,922.6, an increase of 5.3% over revenues of $2,774.2 in the corresponding period in 2023. The increase in revenues was primarily due to organic growth of 4.3% and favorable foreign currency translation of 1.1%.

Current wording

BLS revenues for the year ended December 31, 2025, were $3,098.2, an increase of 6.0% over revenues of $2,922.6 in the corresponding period in 2024. The increase in revenues was primarily due to organic growth of 4.0% and favorable foreign currency translation of 2.0%.

Previous wording

Cost of revenues increased 6.7% for the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared with corresponding period in 2023, and decreased as a percentage of revenues to 72.1% for the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared to 72.3% for corresponding period in 2023. This decrease in cost of revenues as a percentage of revenues was primarily due to higher organic demand and LaunchPad savings, partially offset by higher personnel costs and lower COVID-19 Testing.

Current wording

Cost of revenues increased 5.9% for the year ended December 31, 2025, as compared with corresponding period in 2024, and decreased as a percentage of revenues to 71.2% for the year ended December 31, 2025, as compared to 72.1% for the corresponding period in 2024. This decrease was primarily due to operational efficiencies and the impact from revenue growth, including the performance of Invitae.

Previous wording

Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenues increased to 17.1% for the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared to 16.6% for the corresponding period in 2023. The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenues is primarily due to higher personnel costs, a reduction in COVID-19 Testing revenues, and the impact from the Invitae transaction, partially offset by LaunchPad savings and demand.

Current wording

Selling, general, and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenues decreased to 15.9% for the year ended December 31, 2025, as compared to 17.1% for the year ended December 31, 2024. The decrease was primarily due to growth in demand as the Company leveraged the growth of its revenues and a decrease in costs related to the Spin-off, partially offset by higher personnel costs and the impact from Invitae.

Previous wording

The impairment charges for the year ended December 31, 2024, were primarily due to the decommissioning of an information system and a robotic asset. The impairment charges for the year ended December 31, 2023, were primarily comprised of $333.6 of goodwill impairment for the ED reporting unit, which is part of the BLS segment.

Current wording

The impairment charges for the year ended December 31, 2025, were primarily due to the write-off of certain facility-related assets and capitalized software costs. The impairment charges for the year ended December 31, 2024, were primarily due to the decommissioning of an information system and a robotic asset.

Previous wording

For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company recorded net restructuring charges of $49.1. The charges were comprised of $33.4 in severance and other personnel costs and $22.3 in facility-related costs primarily associated with general integration activities. The charges were adjusted by the reversal of previously established liability of $1.7 in unused severance and $4.9 in unused facility-related costs.

Current wording

For the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company recorded net restructuring charges of $127.2, including $105.5 of charges associated with the restructuring of ED. The charges were comprised of $101.3 in long-lived asset impairment and other non-cash charges, $27.2 in severance and other personnel costs, $17.9 in facility-related costs, and $13.9 in contract termination costs. The charges were adjusted by the reversal of previously established liabilities of $33.1.

Previous wording

For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company recorded net restructuring charges of $46.0. The charges were comprised of $43.0 in severance and other personnel costs, and $5.9 in facility-related costs primarily associated with general integration activities. The charges were adjusted by the reversal of previously established liability of $2.5 in unused severance and $0.4 in unused facility-related costs.

Current wording

For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company recorded net restructuring charges of $46.0. The charges were comprised of $43.0 in severance and other personnel costs and $5.9 in facility-related costs primarily associated with general integration activities. The charges were adjusted by the reversal of previously established liabilities of $2.9.

Previous wording

Equity method income, net represents the Company’s ownership share in joint venture partnerships along with equity investments in other companies in the health care industry, which remained flat in the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared with the corresponding period in 2023.

Current wording

Equity method loss, net represents the Company’s ownership share in joint venture partnerships along with equity investments in other companies in the health care industry. The increase in Equity method loss, net for the year ended December 31, 2025, as compared with the corresponding period in 2024, was primarily due to the loss recognized from the SYNLAB investment that closed in the first quarter of 2025.

Previous wording

Dx operating income was $1,606.3 for the year ended December 31, 2024, an increase of 0.9% over operating income of $1,591.3 in the corresponding period of 2023, and Dx operating margin decreased 110 basis points year-over-year. The decrease in operating margin was primarily due to higher personnel costs, partially offset by organic demand.

Current wording

Dx segment operating income was $1,779.9 for the year ended December 31, 2025, an increase of 10.8% from operating income of $1,606.3 in the corresponding period of 2024, and Dx operating margin increased approximately 50 basis points year-over-year. The increase in operating margin was primarily due to increased organic revenue growth, including the performance of Invitae.

Previous wording

BLS operating income was $458.9 for the year ended December 31, 2024, an increase of 15.8% from operating income of $396.3 in the corresponding period of 2023, and BLS operating margin increased 140 basis points year over year. The increase was primarily due to organic growth and LaunchPad savings, partially offset by higher personnel costs.

Current wording

BLS segment operating income was $498.5 for the year ended December 31, 2025, an increase of 8.6% from operating income of $458.9 in the corresponding period of 2024, and BLS operating margin increased approximately 40 basis points year over year. The increase in operating margin was primarily due to increased organic revenue growth and operating efficiencies, partially offset by higher personnel costs.

Previous wording

General corporate expenses are comprised primarily of administrative services such as executive management, human resources, legal, finance, corporate affairs, and information technology. Corporate expenses were $670.8 for the year ended December 31, 2024, an increase of 4.1% over corporate expenses of $644.1 in the corresponding period of 2023, primarily due to higher costs related to acquisitions and personnel.

Current wording

General corporate expenses are comprised primarily of administrative services, such as executive management, human resources, legal, finance, corporate affairs, and information technology. Corporate expenses were $482.2 for the year ended December 31, 2025, a decrease of 28.1% over corporate expenses of $670.8 in the corresponding period of 2024, primarily due to decreases in acquisition-related costs and costs related to the Spin-off.

Previous wording

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES (dollars and shares in millions)

Current wording

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES (dollars and shares in millions, except per share amounts)

Previous wording

The Company’s strong cash-generating capability and financial condition typically have provided ready access to capital markets. The Company’s principal source of liquidity is operating cash flow, supplemented by proceeds from debt offerings. The Company’s senior unsecured revolving credit facility is further discussed in Note 11 Debt to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

Current wording

The Company’s cash-generating capability and financial condition typically have provided ready access to capital markets. The Company’s principal source of liquidity is operating cash flow, supplemented by proceeds from debt offerings. The Company’s senior unsecured revolving credit facility is further discussed in Note 11 Debt to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

Previous wording

Cash and cash equivalents at December 31, 2024, and 2023 totaled $1,518.7 and $536.8, respectively. Cash and cash equivalents consist of highly liquid instruments, such as time deposits and other money market investments, which have original maturities of three months or less.

Current wording

Cash and cash equivalents at December 31, 2025, and 2024, totaled $532.3 and $1,518.7, respectively. Cash and cash equivalents consist of highly liquid instruments, such as time deposits and other money market investments, which have original maturities of three months or less.

Previous wording

During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company’s continuing operations provided $1,585.8 of cash as compared to $1,202.3 in 2023. The $383.5 increase in cash provided from operations in 2024, as compared with the corresponding 2023 period, was primarily due to higher cash earnings and favorable working capital requirements.

Current wording

During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company’s operations provided $1,640.5 of cash as compared to $1,585.8 in 2024. The $54.7 increase in net cash provided from operations in 2025, as compared with the corresponding 2024 period, was primarily due to higher cash earnings, partially offset by working capital timing.

Previous wording

Net cash used for continuing investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2024, was $1,366.8 as compared to $1,146.8 for the year ended December 31, 2023. The increase in net cash used for investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2024 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2023, was primarily due to an increase in business acquisitions and higher capital expenditures.

Current wording

Net cash used for investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2025, was $1,194.0 as compared to $1,366.8 for the year ended December 31, 2024. The decrease in net cash used for investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2025 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2024, was primarily due to a decrease in business acquisitions and lower capital expenditures, partially offset by the investment in SYNLAB in 2025.

Previous wording

Capital expenditures were $489.9 and $453.6 for the years ended December 31, 2024, and 2023, respectively. Capital expenditures in 2024 were 3.8% of revenues, primarily in connection with projects to support growth in the Company’s core businesses. The Company expects this level of spending to remain consistent in 2025, primarily in connection with projects to support growth in the Company’s core businesses, facility expansion and updates, projects related to its LaunchPad initiative, and further acquisition integration initiatives.

Current wording

Capital expenditures were $434.5 and $489.9 for the years ended December 31, 2025, and 2024, respectively. Capital expenditures in 2025 were 3.1% of revenues, primarily in connection with projects to support growth in the Company’s core businesses. The Company expects this level of spending to increase in 2026 to 4.0%, primarily in connection with projects to support growth in the Company’s core businesses, facility expansion and updates, projects related to its LaunchPad initiative, and further acquisition integration initiatives.

Previous wording

Net cash provided by continuing financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2024, was $779.9 compared to cash used in continuing financing activities of $1,559.0 for the year ended December 31, 2023. This movement in cash within financing activities for 2024, as compared to 2023, was primarily due to $2,000.0 of proceeds from new debt securities and $300.0 of proceeds from the new accounts receivable facility described below, partially offset by $1,000.0 of payments towards the Company’s senior notes, $250.1 of share repurchases, and $243.1 of dividends paid, compared to $1,000.0 of share repurchases and $300.0 of payments towards the Company’s senior notes, and $254.0 of dividends paid in 2023.

Current wording

Net cash used for financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2025, was $1,457.0 compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $779.9 for the year ended December 31, 2024. This movement in cash within financing activities for 2025, as compared to 2024, was primarily due to a decrease in proceeds from senior note offerings of $2,000.0, an increase in common stock repurchases of $199.9, and a decrease in proceeds from the Company’s accounts receivable securitization facility of $75.0.

Previous wording

At December 31, 2024, the Company had $1,518.7 of Cash and cash equivalents and $1,000.0 of available borrowings under its revolving credit facility, which does not mature until 2026. Under the Company’s credit facilities and indentures relating to the Company’s senior notes, the Company is subject to negative covenants limiting subsidiary indebtedness and certain other covenants typical for investment grade-rated borrowers, and with respect to the credit facilities, the Company is required to maintain certain leverage ratios. The Company was in compliance with all covenants under the credit facilities and the indentures related to the Company’s outstanding senior notes as of December 31, 2024. The Company expects that it will remain in compliance with all covenants associated with its existing debt obligations for the next twelve months.

Current wording

In addition to Cash and cash equivalents, the Company had $1,000.0 of available borrowings under its revolving credit facility, which was amended on June 27, 2025 and expires in 2030. Under the Company’s credit facilities and indentures relating to the Company’s senior notes and the accounts receivable securitization facility (AR Facility), the Company is subject to negative covenants limiting subsidiary indebtedness and certain other covenants typical for investment grade-rated borrowers, and with respect to the credit facilities, the Company is required to maintain certain leverage ratios. The Company was in compliance with all covenants under the credit facilities and the indentures related to the Company’s outstanding senior notes and AR Facility at December 31, 2025. The Company expects that it will remain in compliance with all covenants associated with its existing debt obligations for the next 12 months.

Previous wording

On February 18, 2025, the Company borrowed an additional $225.0 under the AR Facility Amendment, bringing the amount outstanding under the AR Facility Amendment to $525.0.

Current wording

In 2025, the Company borrowed an additional $225.0 under its AR Facility, bringing the amount outstanding to $525.0 at December 31, 2025.

Previous wording

On July 24, 2024, the Board adopted a new share repurchase plan authorizing the repurchase of up to $1,000.0 maximum value of the Company’s shares in addition to the remaining amount outstanding under the previous plan. At December 31, 2024, the Company had outstanding authorization from its Board to purchase up to $1,280.4 maximum value of Company Common Stock. The repurchase authorization has no expiration date.

Current wording

On July 24, 2024, the Board adopted a new share repurchase plan authorizing the repurchase of up to $1,000.0 maximum value of the Company’s shares in addition to the remaining amount outstanding under the previous plan. At December 31, 2025, the Company had outstanding authorization from its Board to purchase up to $830.4 maximum value of Common Stock. The repurchase authorization has no expiration date.

Previous wording

For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company paid $243.1 in Common Stock dividends. On January 8, 2025, the Company announced a cash dividend of $0.72 per share of Common Stock for the first quarter, or approximately $61.0 in the aggregate. The dividend will be payable on March 12, 2025, to stockholders of record of all issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock at the close of business on February 27, 2025. The declaration and payment of any future dividends will be at the discretion of the Company’s Board.

Current wording

For the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company paid $240.7 in Common Stock dividends. On January 14, 2026, the Company announced a cash dividend of $0.72 per share of Common Stock, or approximately $61.0 in the aggregate. The dividend will be paid on March 12, 2026, to stockholders of record of all issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock as of the close of business on February 27, 2026. The declaration and payment of any future dividends will be at the discretion of the Board.

Previous wording

series of senior unsecured notes issued and outstanding thereunder, and the 2024 Indenture provides for the full and unconditional guarantee by the Company of LCAH’s obligations and each series of senior unsecured notes issued and outstanding, thereunder (collectively, the Labcorp Holdings Guarantees). Also, the Indentures permit the Company to satisfy LCAH’s reporting obligations so long as the Labcorp Holdings Guarantees remain in place and the Company’s financial statements and other information comply with the requirements of Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X.

Current wording

In 2024, the Company, LCAH and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association (the Trustee) entered into a seventeenth supplemental indenture (the Seventeenth Supplemental Indenture) to the indenture, dated as of November 19, 2010, between LCAH and the Trustee (2010 Indenture). In addition, the Company, LCAH and the Trustee entered into the 2024 Indenture on September 23, 2024 (the 2024 Indenture, together with the 2010 Indenture, the Indentures). The Seventeenth Supplemental Indenture, among other things, provides for the full and unconditional guarantee by the Company of LCAH’s obligations under the 2010 Indenture, and each series of senior unsecured notes issued and outstanding thereunder, and the 2024 Indenture provides for the full and unconditional guarantee by the Company of LCAH’s obligations, and each series of senior unsecured notes issued and outstanding, thereunder (collectively, the Labcorp Holdings Guarantees). Also, the Indentures permit the Company to satisfy LCAH’s reporting obligations so long as the Labcorp Holdings Guarantees remain in place and the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements and other information comply with the requirements of Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X.

Previous wording

At December 31, 2024, there was $4,073.2 and $2,000.0 aggregate principal amount of issued and outstanding senior notes of LCAH, issued under the 2010 Indenture and the 2024 Indenture, respectively, that are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Company. Accordingly, pursuant to Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X, separate consolidated financial statements of LCAH have not been presented. As permitted under Rule 13-01(a)(4)(vi) of Regulation S-X, we have excluded the summarized financial infor mation for LCAH because the assets, liabilities and results of operations of LCAH are not materially different than the corresponding amounts in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements and management believes such summarized financial information would be repetitive and would not provide incremental value to investors.

Current wording

At December 31, 2025, there was $3,097.3 and $2,000.0 aggregate principal amount of issued and outstanding senior notes of LCAH, issued under the 2010 Indenture and the 2024 Indenture, respectively, that are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Company. Accordingly, pursuant to Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X, separate consolidated financial statements of LCAH have not been presented. As permitted under Rule 13-01(a)(4)(vi) of Regulation S-X, we have excluded the summarized financial infor mation for LCAH because the assets, liabilities and results of operations of LCAH are not materially different than the corresponding amounts in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements and management believes such summarized financial information would be repetitive and would not provide incremental value to investors.

Previous wording

The investment grade debt ratings from Moody’s and S&P contribute to the Company’s ability to access capital markets.

Current wording

The investment grade credit ratings from Moody’s and S&P Global Ratings contribute to the Company’s ability to access capital markets.

Previous wording

The Company does not have any variable interest entities or special purpose entities whose financial results are not included in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements and the Company does not have any off-balance sheet financing other than normal, short-term leases and letters of credit.

Current wording

The Company does not have any variable interest entities or special purpose entities whose financial results are not included in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

Previous wording

The Company has debt instruments outstanding. At December 31, 2024, the Company had total future payments of $6,373.9, with $1,000.4 payable within 12 months.

Current wording

The Company has debt instruments outstanding. At December 31, 2025, the Company had total future payments of $5,622.6, with $500.3 payable within 12 months, which the Company anticipates refinancing in future periods.

Previous wording

The Company has leases for patient service centers, laboratories and testing facilities, clinical facilities, general office spaces, vehicles, and office and laboratory equipment. At December 31, 2024, the Company had total future lease payments of $1,140.3, with $190.7 payable within 12 months.

Current wording

The Company has leases for PSCs, laboratories and testing facilities, clinical facilities, general office spaces, vehicles, and office and laboratory equipment. At December 31, 2025, the Company had total future lease payments for short-term and long-term leases of $1,144.3, with payments of $234.4 due within 12 months.

Previous wording

At December 31, 2024, the Company had provided letters of credit aggregating approximately $102.7, primarily in connection with certain insurance programs which are renewed annually.

Current wording

At December 31, 2025, the Company had provided letters of credit aggregating approximately $110.2, primarily in connection with certain insurance programs that are renewed annually.

Previous wording

Client payers represent the portion of Dx’s revenue related to physicians, hospitals, health systems, accountable care organizations, employers, and other entities where payment is received exclusively from the entity ordering the testing service. Generally, client revenues are recorded on a fee-for-service basis at Dx’s client list price, less any negotiated discount. A portion of client billing is for laboratory management services, collection kits and other non-testing offerings. In these cases, revenue is recognized when services are rendered or delivered.

Current wording

Client payers represent the portion of Dx’s revenue related to physicians, hospitals, health systems, ACOs, employers, and other entities where payment is received exclusively from the entity ordering the testing service. Generally, client revenues are recorded on a fee-for-service basis at Dx’s client list price, less any negotiated discount. A portion of client billing is for laboratory management services, collection kits and other non-testing offerings. In these cases, revenue is recognized when services are rendered or delivered.

Previous wording

performance obligation, as BLS provides a significant service of integrating all promises in the contract and the promises are highly interdependent and interrelated with one another. For contracts that include multiple performance obligations, BLS allocates the contract value to the goods and services based on a customer price list, if available. If a price list is not available, BLS will estimate the transaction price using either market prices or an “expected cost plus margin” approach. The total contract value is estimated at the beginning of the contract, and is equal to the amount expected to be billed to the customer. These contracts generally take the form of fixed-price or fee-for-service arrangements subject to pricing adjustments based on changes in scope.

Current wording

BLS revenue is generally recognized over time, as the services are delivered to the customer, based on the extent of progress towards completion of the performance obligation. The selection of the method to measure progress towards completion requires judgment and is based on the nature of the services to be provided. The majority of BLS’s contracts contain a single performance obligation, as BLS provides a significant service of integrating all promises in the contract and the promises are highly interdependent and interrelated with one another. For contracts that include multiple performance obligations, BLS allocates the contract value to the goods and services based on a customer price list, if available. If a price list is not available, BLS will estimate the transaction price using either market prices or an “expected cost plus margin” approach. The total contract value is estimated at the beginning of the contract, and is equal to the amount expected to be billed to the customer. These contracts generally take the form of fixed-price or fee-for-service arrangements subject to pricing adjustments based on changes in scope.

Previous wording

BLS incurs sales commissions in the process of obtaining contracts with customers, which are recoverable through the service fees in the contract. Sales commissions that are payable upon contract award are recognized as assets and amortized over the expected contract term, along with related payroll tax expense. The amortization of commission expense is based on the weighted-average contract duration for all commissionable awards in the respective business in which the commission expense is paid, which approximates the period over which goods and services are transferred to the customer. The amortization period of sales commissions ranges from approximately 1 to 5 years, depending on the business. For businesses that enter into primarily short-term contracts, BLS applies the practical expedient, which allows costs to obtain a contract to be expensed when incurred if the amortization period of the assets that would otherwise have been recognized is one year or less. Amortization of assets from sales commissions is included in selling, general, and administrative expense.

Current wording

BLS incurs sales commissions in the process of obtaining contracts with customers, which are recoverable through the service fees in the contract. Sales commissions that are payable upon contract award are recognized as assets and amortized over the expected contract term, along with related payroll tax expense. The amortization of commission expense is based on the weighted-average contract duration for all commissionable awards in the respective business in which the commission expense is paid, which approximates the period over which goods and services are transferred to the customer. The amortization period of sales commissions ranges from approximately 1 to 5 years, depending on the business. For businesses that enter into primarily short-term contracts, BLS applies the practical expedient, which allows costs to obtain a contract to be expensed when incurred if the amortization period of the assets that would otherwise have been recognized is one year or less. Amortization of assets from sales commissions is included in Selling, general, and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Previous wording

The Company accounts for income taxes utilizing the asset and liability method. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and for tax loss carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. The Company does not recognize a tax benefit, unless the Company concludes that it is more likely than not that the benefit will be sustained on audit by the taxing authority based solely

Current wording

The Company accounts for income taxes utilizing the asset and liability method. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and for tax loss carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. The Company does not recognize a tax benefit, unless the Company concludes that it is more likely than not that the benefit will be sustained on audit by the taxing authority based solely on the technical merits of the associated tax position. If the recognition threshold is met, the Company recognizes a tax benefit measured at the largest amount of the tax benefit that the Company believes is greater than 50% likely to be realized. The Company records interest and penalties in Provision for income taxes in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Previous wording

Management performed its annual goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment testing as of the beginning of the fourth quarter of 2024. The Company elected to perform a quantitative assessment for goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets for each of its reporting units. Based upon the results of the quantitative assessments, the Company concluded that the fair values of each of its reporting units, as of October 1, 2024, were greater than the carrying values.

Current wording

Management performed its annual goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment testing as of the beginning of the fourth quarter of 2025. The Company elected to perform a qualitative assessment for goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets for each of its reporting units. Based upon the results of the qualitative assessments, the Company concluded that the fair values of each of its reporting units, as of October 1, 2025, were greater than the carrying values.

Previous wording

by unfavorable or unforeseen changes which could impact the existing assumptions used in the impairment analysis. Various factors could reasonably be expected to unfavorably impact existing assumptions primarily delays in new customer bookings and the related delay in revenue from new customers, increases in customer termination activity, or increases in operating costs. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the estimates and assumptions made for the purposes of the goodwill impairment analysis will prove to be accurate predictions of future performance. It is possible that the Company’s conclusions regarding impairment or recoverability of goodwill or indefinite-lived intangible assets in any reporting unit could change in future periods. There can be no assurance that the estimates and assumptions used in the Company’s goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment testing performed as of the beginning of the fourth quarter of 2024 will prove to be accurate predictions of the future, if, for example, (i) the businesses do not perform as projected, (ii) overall economic conditions in 2024 or future years vary from current assumptions (including changes in discount rates), (iii) business conditions or strategies for a specific reporting unit change from current assumptions, including loss of major customers, (iv) investors require higher rates of return on equity investments in the marketplace, or (v) enterprise values of comparable publicly traded companies, or actual sales transactions of comparable companies, were to decline, resulting in lower multiples of revenues and earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.

Current wording

Although the Company believes that the current assumptions and estimates used in its goodwill analysis are reasonable, supportable, and appropriate, continued efforts to maintain or improve the performance of these businesses could be impacted by unfavorable or unforeseen changes which could impact the existing assumptions used in the impairment analysis. Various factors could reasonably be expected to unfavorably impact existing assumptions primarily delays in new customer bookings and the related delay in revenue from new customers, increases in customer termination activity, or increases in operating costs. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the estimates and assumptions made for the purposes of the goodwill impairment analysis will prove to be accurate predictions of future performance. It is possible that the Company’s conclusions regarding impairment or recoverability of goodwill or indefinite-lived intangible assets in any reporting unit could change in future periods. There can be no assurance that the estimates and assumptions used in the Company’s goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment testing performed as of the beginning of the fourth quarter of 2025 will prove to be accurate predictions of the future, if, for example, (i) the businesses do not perform as projected, (ii) overall economic conditions in 2025 or future years vary from current assumptions (including changes in discount rates), (iii) business conditions or strategies for a specific reporting unit change from current assumptions, including loss of major customers, (iv) investors require higher rates of return on equity investments in the marketplace, or (v) enterprise values of comparable publicly traded companies, or actual sales transactions of comparable companies, were to decline, resulting in lower multiples of revenues and earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.

Previous wording

The Company records an aggregate legal reserve, which is determined using calculations based on historical loss rates and assessment of trends experienced in settlements and defense costs. In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 450 “Contingencies,” the Company establishes reserves for judicial, regulatory, and arbitration matters outside the aggregate legal reserve if and when those matters present loss contingencies that are both probable and estimable and would exceed the aggregate legal reserve. If the reasonable estimate of a known or probable loss is a range, and no amount within the range is a better estimate than any other, the minimum amount of the range is accrued. If a loss is reasonably possible but not known or probable, and may be reasonably estimated, the estimated loss or range of loss is disclosed. For more information about legal contingencies, see Note 15 Commitments and Contingencies to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Current wording

The Company records an aggregate legal reserve, which is determined using calculations based on historical loss rates and assessment of trends experienced in settlements and defense costs. In accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 450 “Contingencies,” the Company establishes reserves for judicial, regulatory, and arbitration matters outside the aggregate legal reserve if and when those matters present loss contingencies that are both probable and estimable and would exceed the aggregate legal reserve. If the reasonable estimate of a known or probable loss is a range, and no amount within the range is a better estimate than any other, the minimum amount of the range is accrued. If a loss is reasonably possible but not known or probable, and may be reasonably estimated, the estimated loss or range of loss is disclosed. For more information about legal contingencies, see Note 15 Commitments and Contingencies to the Consolidated Financial Statements.