SUN COMMUNITIES INC
For the period ended Dec 31, 2024. Filed Feb 28, 2025.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.
FY2024 · Filed Feb 28, 2025
What changed in Risk Factors?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-K
Period ended 2023-12-31; filed 2024-02-28.
0000912593-24-000094
Item 1A. RISK FACTORSCurrent report: 10-K
Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-02-28.
0000912593-25-000086
Item 1A. RISK FACTORSThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 214 previous paragraphs and 269 current paragraphs.
177 unchanged; 28 reworded; 43 added; 9 removed; 0 previous and 21 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 0 previous and 0 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (43)
Current report
The following is a summary of principal risks that could affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, and / or prospects. This summary is not exhaustive, and you should read the more detailed discussion of risks that follows this summary.
Current report
•The Safe Harbor Sale may not be completed on the anticipated timeline or at all, which could adversely affect our business plans and financial condition.
Current report
•The pendency of the Safe Harbor Sale could adversely affect our business and operations.
Current report
•We will have broad discretion in the application of the net proceeds from the Safe Harbor sale, and shareholders will be relying on our judgment regarding the use of these proceeds.
Current report
•We may be unable to realize the anticipated benefits of the Safe Harbor Sale, once completed, or to do so within the anticipated time frame.
Current report
•Our actual business and operating results may differ materially from our guidance or other forward-looking statements.
Current report
•Environmental laws may lead to liability for remediation and disposal of hazardous materials located on our properties.
Current report
•We are subject to additional risks specific to our international investments.
Current report
•Public health crises may materially and adversely impact our business in unanticipated ways.
Current report
•Rent control laws may inhibit our ability to increase rents.
Current report
•Loan and debt covenants could limit our flexibility and adversely affect our financial condition.
Current report
•Increases in market interest rates could materially increase our costs associated with existing and future debt and our efforts to mitigate these risks through hedging activities may not be successful.
Current report
•If we fail to qualify as a REIT, among other things, our taxable income would be subject to federal income tax at a regular corporate rate.
Current report
•The Operating Partnership could be classified as a "publicly traded partnership" which would subject it to taxation as a corporation and lead to substantial tax liabilities.
Current report
•Compliance with the complex requirements and tests that are applied to REITs may limit our operational flexibility.
Current report
•Certain provisions in our governing documents and of Maryland law may may discourage a change of control of the Company.
Current report
•Ineffective succession planning for our CEO may impact the execution of our strategic plan.
Current report
•An existing material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting may not be effectively remediated and additional material weaknesses may occur in the future.
Current report
•We may write down intangible assets due to impairment, which could have a material adverse effect on us.
Current report
•Our share price is subject to fluctuations that could be caused by a wide range of factors that could ultimately lead to a complete loss on our shareholders' investment.
Current report
•Our cash flows may not be sufficient to make distributions on our stock, pay our indebtedness, or fund our other liquidity needs.
Current report
•We may experience losses in excess of our insurance coverages and rising insurance costs may negatively affect us.
Current report
The Safe Harbor Sale may not be completed on the anticipated timeline or at all, which could adversely affect the Company's business plans.
Current report
On February 24, 2025, we entered into the Purchase Agreement to sell Safe Harbor for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $5.65 billion, subject to certain adjustments. The closing of the Safe Harbor Sale is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain customary conditions to closing, including: (i) all applicable waiting periods (and any extensions thereof) required under the HSR Act shall have expired or been terminated, and (ii) the absence of any law, order, injunction or ruling issued by a court or other governmental authority permanently restraining, enjoining, or making illegal the Safe Harbor Sale. Each party's obligation to consummate the Safe Harbor Sale is also conditioned upon the accuracy of the other party's representations and warranties (generally subject, other than for certain fundamental representations and warranties, to a material adverse effect standard) and the other party's having performed in all material respects its obligations under the Purchase Agreement. The transfer of the Delayed Consent Subsidiaries is further subject to the receipt of certain third-party consents and the Delayed Consent Subsidiaries therefore may be transferred in one or more subsequent closings, and is subject to certain conditions to closing.
Current report
The Purchase Agreement also contains certain customary termination rights for the parties, including mutual consent of the parties or, subject to certain conditions, by either us or the buyer, if the closing of the Safe Harbor Sale has not occurred prior to August 24, 2025, or if a governmental authority has issued a final, non-appealable order permanently restraining, enjoining, preventing, or otherwise prohibiting, or making illegal the consummation of the Safe Harbor Sale. The Purchase Agreement may also be terminated by either party if, subject to certain conditions, the other party is in breach of the Purchase Agreement and such breach would prevent the satisfaction of its closing conditions and is incapable of or has not been cured within a given time period, or if a party fails to close following the satisfaction of the closing conditions, subject to certain limitations. In the following circumstances further described in the Purchase Agreement, in connection with the termination of the Purchase Agreement, the buyer will be required to pay us the Buyer Termination Fee of $565 million upon termination of the Purchase Agreement, which circumstances are (i) if we terminate the Purchase Agreement as a result of an uncured material breach of the Purchase Agreement by the buyer, or (ii) as a result of the buyer's failure to close when otherwise obligated pursuant to the Purchase Agreement.
Current report
If the closing conditions to the initial closing are not satisfied or waived, or if the Purchase Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms, the Safe Harbor Sale will not be consummated. Similarly, if the closing conditions to the transfer of any Delayed Consent Subsidiary, including receipt of the required consents, are not satisfied, the sale of such Delayed Consent Subsidiary may not be consummated. Even if the closing conditions for the initial closing or subsequent closings are ultimately satisfied, their satisfaction may take longer than expected, which could delay the completion of the Safe Harbor sale or the sale of one or more of the Delayed Consent Subsidiaries. Any such delay or failure to complete the Safe Harbor Sale or the sale of the Delayed Consent Subsidiaries could materially and adversely affect the Company's business and the price of our common stock, and could require the Company to seek alternative strategies for Safe Harbor. We also cannot provide any assurances that the conditions required to be satisfied to receive the Buyer Termination Fee will be satisfied upon a termination of the Purchase Agreement.
Current report
The pendency of the Safe Harbor Sale could adversely affect the business and operations of the Company and / or Safe Harbor.
Current report
In connection with the pending Safe Harbor Sale, some clients of Safe Harbor may delay or defer decisions, which could adversely affect the revenues, earnings, funds from operations, cash flows and expenses of Safe Harbor and the Company, regardless of whether the Safe Harbor Sale is completed. Similarly, current and prospective employees of Safe Harbor may experience uncertainty about their future roles, which may adversely affect the Company's ability to attract and retain key personnel during the pendency of the Safe Harbor Sale. In addition, due to operating covenants in the Purchase Agreement, Safe Harbor may be unable (without the other party's prior written consent), during the pendency of the Safe Harbor Sale, to pursue strategic transactions, undertake certain significant financing transactions and otherwise pursue other actions, even if such actions would prove beneficial, which could have an adverse effect on the Company's business and financial condition.
Current report
We will have broad discretion in the use of proceeds from the Safe Harbor Sale.
Current report
We anticipate using the net proceeds from the Safe Harbor sale to support a combination of debt paydown, distributions to shareholders, and reinvestment in our core businesses. Our Board and management will have broad discretion in the application of the net proceeds, and shareholders will be relying on the judgment of our Board and management regarding the use of these proceeds. The Company may ultimately use the proceeds for different purposes than what is currently intended. The use of those proceeds, including any distributions that may be made, may have adverse tax consequences, both for us and our shareholders, and, in certain cases, if any distributions are made, shareholders may recognize taxable income in excess of the cash they receive. The tax consequences of any such distributions will vary depending on each shareholder's particular circumstances, and shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisors regarding the specific tax consequences applicable to them. In addition, the Company's failure to apply these funds effectively could have an adverse effect on its business and financial condition.
Current report
We may be unable to realize the anticipated benefits of the Safe Harbor Sale, once completed, or to do so within the anticipated time frame.
Current report
A number of risks and challenges may arise from the Safe Harbor Sale that may cause us to be unable to realize the anticipated benefits therefrom, including, but not limited to, purchase price adjustments; unexpected costs, charges or expenses; diversion of management's attention; unexpected operational inefficiencies; adverse tax consequences for us; the duration of time to closing the Safe Harbor Sale (and / or the subsequent closings contemplated thereby); the potential retention of certain properties and other matters. We cannot predict the scope or nature of these risks, or the timeframe in which we will be able to realize the anticipated benefits of the Safe Harbor Sale. These risks could have an adverse effect on the Company's business and financial condition, as well as the Company's ability to accurately predict future performance.
Current report
Our actual business and operating results may differ materially from our guidance or other forward-looking statements.
Current report
Guidance and other forward-looking statements are necessarily speculative in nature, and it can be expected that some or all of the assumptions of such information furnished by us will not materialize or will vary significantly from our actual results. Our guidance and forward-looking statements are based upon a number of assumptions and estimates that, while presented with numerical specificity, are inherently subject to business, economic, regulatory and competitive uncertainties, and contingencies, many of which are beyond our control, and are based upon specific assumptions with respect to future business decisions, some of which will change, and are solely based on the facts and circumstances presented at the time such information is provided. The likelihood of differences between our guidance and other forward-looking statements and the actual results from our business and operations are significantly higher during the pendency of a significant transaction, such as the Safe Harbor Sale, for which there are many assumptions and uncertainties that could impact our business and operating results, including with respect to certainty, timing, proceeds (and the uses thereof), and other factors, including those described elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Refer to Part I, Item 1, "Business - Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements."
Current report
•changes in foreign currency exchange rates, including between the U.S. dollar and each of the Canadian dollar, Australian dollar and pound sterling;
Showing the first 40 of 43 passages. Open the source sections for the rest.
Removed paragraphs (9)
Previous report
RISKS RELATED TO THE RESTATEMENT OF OUR PRIOR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Previous report
During the preparation of this Annual Report, we identified a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting relating to the design of management's review controls over assessments of goodwill impairment for our Park Holidays business. As a result of this weakness, we concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of March 31, 2023, June 30, 2023 and September 30, 2023 and that our internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of December 31, 2023. We have restated our interim unaudited consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2023, June 30, 2023 and September 30, 2023 in this Annual Report.
Previous report
We have concluded that certain of our previously issued interim unaudited consolidated financial statements should not be relied upon and have restated certain of our previously issued financial statements, which was time-consuming and expensive and could expose us to additional risks that could have a negative effect on us.
Previous report
As discussed in the Explanatory Note, we determined to restate our unaudited consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2023, June 30, 2023 and September 30, 2023, and that such interim unaudited financial statements should no longer be relied upon. As a result, we have incurred unanticipated costs for accounting and legal fees related to this restatement, and have become subject to a number of additional risks and uncertainties, which may affect investor confidence in the accuracy of our financial disclosures and may raise reputational issues for our business. We expect to continue to face many of the risks and challenges related to the restatement, including the following:
Previous report
•we may fail to remediate material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting and other material weaknesses may be identified in the future, which would adversely affect the accuracy and timing of our financial reporting;
Previous report
•the processes undertaken to affect the restatement may not have been adequate to identify and correct all errors in our historical financial statements and, as a result, we may discover additional errors and our financial statements remain subject to the risk of future restatement;
Previous report
•the incurrence of restatement-related expenses; and
Previous report
•diversion of management and other human resources attention from the operation of our business.
Previous report
We cannot assure that all of the risks and challenges described above will be eliminated and that lost business opportunities can be recaptured or that general reputational harm will not persist. If one or more of the foregoing risks or challenges persist, there may be a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.
Reworded paragraphs (28)
Previous wording
MATERIAL RISKS RELATING TO OUR MH, RV AND MARINA BUSINESSES
Current wording
MATERIAL RISKS RELATING TO OUR MH, RV, MARINA, AND UK BUSINESSES
Previous wording
General economic conditions and the concentration of our MH, RV and marina properties in certain geographic areas may affect our ability to generate revenue.
Current wording
General economic conditions and the concentration of our MH, RV, Marina, and UK properties in certain geographic areas may affect our ability to generate revenue.
Previous wording
As of December 31, 2023, 150 of our MH and RV communities and marinas, representing 21.8% of developed sites, are located in Florida; 92 communities, representing 16.5% of developed sites, are located in Michigan; 55 communities, representing 9.4% of developed sites, are located in the UK; 48 communities, representing 6.4% of developed sites, are located in California; and 32 communities, representing 5.7% of developed sites, are located in Texas. As of December 31, 2023, we have revenue concentrations of marinas in Florida, Rhode Island and Georgia of approximately 32.8%, 8.7% and 8.0%, respectively. As a result of the geographic concentration of our MH and RV communities in Florida, Michigan, the UK, California and Texas, and of our marinas in Florida, Rhode Island and Georgia, we are exposed to the risks of downturns in local economies or other local real estate market conditions which could adversely affect occupancy rates, rental rates and property values in these markets.
Current wording
As of December 31, 2024, 148 of our MH, RV, and UK communities and marinas, representing 22.4% of developed sites, are located in Florida; 92 communities, representing 16.6% of developed sites, are located in Michigan; 53 communities, representing 9.8% of developed sites, are located in the UK; 49 communities, representing 6.8% of developed sites, are located in California; and 32 communities, representing 5.8% of developed sites, are located in Texas. As of December 31, 2024, we have revenue concentrations of marinas in Florida, Rhode Island and Georgia of approximately 31.9%, 8.9% and 8.0%, respectively. As a result of the geographic concentration of our MH, RV, and UK communities in Florida, Michigan, the UK, California and Texas, and of our marinas in Florida, Rhode Island and Georgia, we are exposed to the risks of downturns in local economies or other local real estate market conditions which could adversely affect occupancy rates, rental rates and property values in these markets.
Previous wording
•local real estate market conditions such as the oversupply of MH and RV sites or a reduction in demand for MH and RV sites in an area, and an oversupply of, or a reduced demand for, manufactured homes;
Current wording
•local real estate market conditions such as the oversupply of MH or RV sites or a reduction in demand for MH or RV sites in an area, and an oversupply of, or a reduced demand for, manufactured homes;
Previous wording
The MH, RV and marina industries are highly-fragmented. There are many international, national and regional competitors in the MH, RV and marina markets we currently serve and in new markets that we may enter. Our properties are located in developed areas that include other MH and RV communities, and marinas. The number of competitive MH and RV communities and marinas in a particular area could have a material adverse effect on our ability to lease sites and increase rents charged at our properties or at any newly acquired properties. We may be competing with others with greater resources. In addition, other forms of multi-family residential properties, such as private and federally funded or assisted multi-family housing projects and single-family housing, provide housing alternatives to potential tenants of MH and RV communities.
Current wording
The MH, RV, and marina industries are highly-fragmented. There are many international, national and regional competitors in the markets we currently serve and in new markets that we may enter. Our properties are located in developed areas that include other MH or RV communities, and marinas. The number of competitive communities and marinas in a particular area could have a material adverse effect on our ability to lease sites and increase rents charged at our properties or at any newly acquired properties. We may be competing with others with greater resources. In addition, other forms of multi-family residential properties, such as private and federally funded or assisted multi-family housing projects and single-family housing, provide housing alternatives to potential tenants of MH or RV communities.
Previous wording
The cyclical and seasonal nature of the RV and marina industries may lead to fluctuations in our operating results.
Current wording
The cyclical and seasonal nature of the RV, Marina, and UK segments may lead to fluctuations in our operating results.
Previous wording
The RV and marina industries can experience cycles of growth and downturn due to seasonality patterns. Results of operations in any one period may not be indicative of results in future periods. In the RV business, certain properties maintain higher occupancy during the summer months, while other properties maintain higher occupancy during the winter months. The RV business typically shows a decline in demand over the winter months, yet usually produces higher growth in the spring and summer months due to higher use by vacationers. In the marina business, demand for wet slip storage increases during the summer months as customers contract for the summer boating season, which also drives non-storage revenue streams such as service, fuel and on-premise restaurants or convenience storage. Demand for dry storage increases during the winter season as seasonal weather patterns require boat owners to store their vessels on dry docks or within covered racks. Our results on a quarterly basis can fluctuate due to this cyclicality and seasonality.
Current wording
The RV, Marina, and UK segments can experience cycles of growth and downturn due to seasonality patterns. Results of operations in any one period may not be indicative of results in future periods. In the RV segment, certain properties maintain higher occupancy during the summer months, while other properties maintain higher occupancy during the winter months. The RV segment typically shows a decline in demand over the winter months, yet usually produces higher growth in the spring and summer months due to higher use by vacationers. In the Marina segment, demand for wet slip storage increases during the summer months as customers contract for the summer boating season, which also drives non-storage revenue streams such as service, fuel and on-premise restaurants or convenience storage. Demand for dry storage increases during the winter season as seasonal weather patterns require boat owners to store their vessels on dry docks or within covered racks. In the UK segment, vacation rental sites generally produce higher revenues between March and October. Our results on a quarterly basis can fluctuate due to this cyclicality and seasonality.
Previous wording
Investments through joint ventures involve risks not present for properties in which we are the sole owner.
Current wording
Investments through joint ventures involve risks not present in properties in which we are the sole owner.
Previous wording
Significant changes in the climate could exacerbate extreme weather conditions or natural disasters that may occur in areas where our properties are located, all of which may result in additional physical damage to, or a decrease in demand for, properties located in these areas or affected by these conditions. If the impact of climate change is material in nature, including significant property damage to or destruction of our properties, or occur for lengthy periods of time, our financial condition or results of operations may be adversely affected.
Current wording
Significant changes in the climate could exacerbate extreme weather conditions or natural disasters that may occur in areas where our properties are located, all of which may result in additional physical damage to, or a decrease in demand for, properties located in these areas or affected by these conditions. If the impact of climate change is material in nature, including significant property damage to or destruction of our properties, or occurs for lengthy periods of time, our financial condition or results of operations may be adversely affected.
Previous wording
In addition, changes in federal, state, local and foreign legislation and regulation based on concerns about climate change, as well as voluntary measures we take to combat climate change, could result in increased capital expenditures at our properties. For example, these could include expenditures to improve energy efficiency, improve resistance to inclement weather and for infrastructure improvement to support existing and emerging low-carbon technologies. These expenditures may not result in a corresponding increase in revenue, resulting in material adverse impacts to our financial results.
Current wording
In addition, changes in federal, state, local and foreign legislation and regulation based on concerns about climate change, as well as voluntary measures we take to combat climate change, could result in increased capital expenditures at our properties. For example, these could include expenditures to improve energy efficiency, improve resistance to inclement weather and provide for infrastructure improvement to support existing and emerging low-carbon technologies. These expenditures may not result in a corresponding increase in revenue, resulting in material adverse impacts to our financial results.
Previous wording
The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, the Coast Guard and other governmental bodies control much of the land located beneath and surrounding many of our marinas and lease such land to Safe Harbor under leases that typically range from five to 50 years. As a result, it is unlikely that we can obtain fee-simple title to the land on or near these marinas. If these governmental authorities terminate, fail to renew, or interpret in ways that are materially less favorable any of the permits, licenses and approvals necessary for operation of these properties, then our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could be adversely impacted.
Current wording
The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, the Coast Guard and other governmental bodies control much of the land located beneath and surrounding many of our marinas and lease such land to Safe Harbor under leases that typically range from five to 50 years. As a result, it is unlikely that we can obtain fee-simple title to the land on or near these marinas. If these governmental authorities terminate, fail to renew, or interpret in ways that are materially less favorable any of the permits, licenses and approvals necessary for the operation of these properties, then our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could be adversely impacted.
Previous wording
Some marinas must be dredged from time to time to remove silt and mud that collect in harbor-areas in order to assure that boat traffic can safely enter the harbor. Dredging and disposing of the dredged material can be very costly and require permits from various governmental authorities. If the permits necessary to dredge marinas or dispose of the dredged material cannot be timely obtained after the acquisition of a marina, or if dredging is not practical or is exceedingly expensive, the operations of such property would be materially and adversely affected.
Current wording
Some marinas must be dredged from time to time to remove silt and mud that collect in harbor-areas in order to ensure that boat traffic can safely enter the harbor. Dredging and disposing of the dredged material can be very costly and require permits from various governmental authorities. If the permits necessary to dredge marinas or dispose of the dredged material cannot be timely obtained after the acquisition of a marina, or if dredging is not practical or is exceedingly expensive, the operations of such property would be materially and adversely affected.
Previous wording
As part of our standard acquisition due diligence, we subject our properties to a Phase I or similar environmental assessment as well as limited compliance evaluations (which involve general inspections without soil sampling or ground water analysis) completed by independent environmental and engineering consultants. In some cases, where these evaluations have recommended further, invasive investigations, those have also been conducted. While these environmental evaluations have not revealed any significant environmental liability that would have a material adverse effect on our business, they cannot reflect conditions arising after the studies were completed. No assurances can be given that existing environmental studies reveal all environmental liabilities, that any prior owner or operator of a property or neighboring owner or operator did not create any material environmental condition not known to us, or that a material environmental condition does not otherwise exist as to any one or more properties.
Current wording
As part of our standard acquisition due diligence, we subject our properties to a Phase I or similar environmental assessment as well as limited compliance evaluations (which involve general inspections without soil sampling or ground water analysis) completed by independent environmental and engineering consultants. In some cases, where these evaluations have recommended further, invasive investigations, those have also been conducted. While these environmental evaluations have not revealed any significant environmental liability that would have a material adverse effect on our business, they cannot reflect conditions arising after the studies were completed. No assurances can be given that existing environmental studies reveal all environmental liabilities, that any prior owner or operator of a property or neighboring owner or operator did not create any material environmental condition not known to us, or that a material environmental condition does not otherwise exist with respect to any one or more properties.
Previous wording
Moreover, we cannot be sure that future laws, ordinances or regulations will not impose any material environmental liability, or the current environmental condition of our properties will not be affected by tenants and occupants of the properties, by the condition of land or operations in the vicinity of our properties (such as the presence of underground storage tanks), or by unrelated third parties. Environmental liabilities that we may incur could have an adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Current wording
Moreover, we cannot be sure that future laws, ordinances or regulations will not impose any material environmental liability, or that the current environmental condition of our properties will not be affected by tenants and occupants of the properties, by the condition of land or operations in the vicinity of our properties (such as the presence of underground storage tanks), or by unrelated third parties. Environmental liabilities that we may incur could have an adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Previous wording
Park Holidays represents our first major investment in the UK. We may also pursue other significant acquisition opportunities outside the U.S. Our ownership of Park Holidays and any other international investments subjects us to additional risks, including:
Current wording
We have significant ownership in the UK through our ownership of Park Holidays and other subsidiaries. Our investments in the UK and any other international investments we may acquire, subjects us to additional risks, including:
Previous wording
We have a significant amount of debt. As of December 31, 2023, we had approximately $7.8 billion of total debt outstanding, consisting of approximately $3.5 billion in collateralized term loans and debt that is secured by mortgage liens on 156 of our properties, $2.2 billion of senior unsecured notes and $2.1 billion on our line of credit and other debt. Including the impact of hedge activity, as of December 31, 2023, approximately 84% of our total debt was fixed rate financing and approximately 16% of our total debt was floating rate financing. If we fail to meet our obligations under our secured debt, the lenders would be entitled to foreclose on all or some of the collateral securing such debt which could have a material adverse effect on us and our ability to make expected distributions, and could threaten our continued viability.
Current wording
We have a significant amount of debt. As of December 31, 2024, we had approximately $7.4 billion of total debt outstanding, consisting of approximately $3.3 billion in collateralized term loans and debt that is secured by mortgage liens on 137 of our properties, $2.7 billion of senior unsecured notes and $1.4 billion on our line of credit and other debt. Including the impact of hedge activity, as of December 31, 2024, approximately 91% of our total debt was fixed rate financing and approximately 9% of our total debt was floating rate financing. If we fail to meet our obligations under our secured debt, the lenders would be entitled to foreclose on all or some of the collateral securing such debt which could have a material adverse effect on us and our ability to make expected distributions, and could threaten our continued viability.
Previous wording
Our interest costs for any new debt and our current debt obligations may rise if interest rates increase. This increased cost could make the financing of any new acquisition more expensive as well as lower our current period earnings. Rising interest rates could limit our ability to refinance existing debt when it matures or cause us to pay higher interest rates upon refinancing. In addition, an increase in interest rates could decrease the access our customers have to credit, thereby decreasing the demand for manufactured homes and recreational vehicles. An increase in market interest rates may lead prospective purchasers of our common stock to expect a higher dividend yield, which could adversely affect the market price of our common stock. Decreases in interest rates may lead to additional competition for the acquisition of real estate due to a reduction in desirable alternative income-producing investments. Increased competition for the acquisition of real estate may lead to a decrease in the yields on real estate targeted for acquisition. In such circumstances, if we are not able to offset the decrease in yields by obtaining lower interest costs on our borrowings, our results of operations may be adversely affected.
Current wording
Our interest costs for any new debt and our current debt obligations may rise if interest rates increase. This increased cost could make the financing of any new acquisition more expensive, as well as lower our current period earnings. Rising interest rates could limit our ability to refinance existing debt when it matures or cause us to pay higher interest rates upon refinancing. In addition, an increase in interest rates could decrease our customers' access to credit, thereby decreasing the demand for manufactured homes and recreational vehicles. An increase in market interest rates may lead prospective purchasers of our common stock to expect a higher dividend yield, which could adversely affect the market price of our common stock. Decreases in interest rates may lead to additional competition for the acquisition of real estate due to a reduction in desirable alternative income-producing investments. Increased competition for the acquisition of real estate may lead to a decrease in the yields on real estate targeted for acquisition. In such circumstances, if we are not able to offset the decrease in yields by obtaining lower interest costs on our borrowings, our results of operations may be adversely affected.
Previous wording
We intend to manage our operations to maintain our investment grade credit ratings from S&P Global and Moody's. These ratings are based on a number of factors, which include assessments of our financial strength, liquidity, capital structure, asset quality, and sustainability of cash flows and earnings. Changes in these factors could lead to a downgrade of our ratings, leading to an adverse impact on our cost and availability of capital, which could in turn have a material adverse impact on our financial condition, results of operations and liquidity.
Current wording
We intend to manage our operations to maintain our investment grade credit ratings from S&P Global and Moody's. These ratings are based on a number of factors, which include assessments of our financial strength, liquidity, capital structure, asset quality, and sustainability of cash flows and earnings. Changes in these factors could lead to a downgrade of our ratings, resulting in an adverse impact on our cost and availability of capital, which could in turn have a material adverse impact on our financial condition, results of operations and liquidity.
Previous wording
The maximum federal tax rate for certain qualified dividends payable to domestic shareholders that are individuals, trusts and estates is 20%. Dividends payable by REITs, however, are generally not eligible for this reduced rate, although the Tax Cut and Jobs Act permits a 20% deduction equal to the amount of qualifying REIT dividends received, thus bringing the maximum federal tax rate on qualifying REIT dividends to 29.6%. While this rule does not adversely affect the taxation of REITs or dividends paid by REITs, the more favorable rates applicable to regular qualified corporate dividends could cause investors who are individuals, trusts and estates to perceive investments in REITs to be relatively less competitive than investments in stock of non-REIT corporations that pay dividends, which could adversely affect the comparative value of the stock of REITs, including our common stock and preferred stock.
Current wording
The maximum federal tax rate for certain qualified dividends payable to domestic shareholders that are individuals, trusts and estates is 20%. Dividends payable by REITs, however, are generally not eligible for this reduced rate, although the Tax Cut and Jobs Act permits a 20% deduction equal to the amount of qualifying REIT dividends received, thus bringing the maximum federal tax rate on qualifying REIT dividends to 29.6%. While this rule does not adversely affect the taxation of REITs or dividends paid by REITs, the more favorable rates applicable to regular qualified corporate dividends could cause investors who are individuals, trusts and estates to perceive investments in REITs to be relatively less competitive than investments in stock of non-REIT corporations that pay dividends, which could adversely affect the comparative value of the stock of REITs, including our common stock and any preferred stock. The 20% deduction on REIT dividends is scheduled to expire on January 1, 2026, absent further extension or amendment of the statute.
Previous wording
We have identified a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting which resulted in a material misstatement in certain of our previously issued interim unaudited consolidated financial statements, and we cannot provide assurances that this weakness will be effectively remediated or that additional material weaknesses will not occur in the future.
Current wording
We have identified a material weakness in our internal controls over financial reporting and we cannot provide assurances that this weakness will be effectively remediated or that additional material weaknesses will not occur in the future.
Previous wording
A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the Company's annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.
Current wording
A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the Company's annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. As described in Part II, Item 9A, "Controls and Procedures," management identified a material weakness as of December 31, 2024 relating to the lack of an effective risk assessment process that defined clear financial reporting objectives, that identified and evaluated risks of misstatement due to errors over certain financial reporting processes, or that developed internal controls to mitigate those risks. As part of management's evaluation of this material weakness, it has been identified that certain other deficiencies in control activities have materialized as a result of the deficiency in the Company's risk assessment.
Previous wording
We are actively engaged in the planning for, and implementation of, remediation efforts to address this material weakness but there can be no assurance that those efforts will be successful. A material weakness will not be considered remediated until the applicable controls operate for a sufficient period of time and management has concluded, through testing, that these controls are designed and operating effectively. If we do not remediate this material weakness in a timely manner, or if additional material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting are discovered, they may adversely affect our ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information timely and accurately and our financial statements may contain material misstatements or omissions. In addition, we may experience delays or be unable to meet our reporting obligations or to comply with SEC rules and regulations, which could result in investigations and sanctions by regulatory authorities. Any of these results may, among other adverse consequences, cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial information, incur the expense of remediation, result in regulatory scrutiny, litigation, investigations or enforcement actions, limit our ability to access the capital markets, lead to a decline in our stock price, and otherwise have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Current wording
We are actively engaged in the planning for, and implementation of, remediation efforts to address this material weakness, but there can be no assurance that those efforts will be successful. A material weakness will not be considered remediated until the updated controls have operated for a sufficient period of time and management has concluded, through testing, that such controls are operating effectively. If we do not remediate this material weakness in a timely manner, or if additional material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting are discovered, they may adversely affect our ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information timely and accurately and our financial statements may contain material misstatements or omissions. In addition, we may experience delays or be unable to meet our reporting obligations or to comply with SEC rules and regulations, which could result in investigations and sanctions by regulatory authorities. Any of these results may, among other adverse consequences, cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial information, incur the expense of remediation, result in regulatory scrutiny, litigation, investigations or enforcement actions, limit our ability to access the capital markets, lead to a decline in our stock price, and otherwise have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Previous wording
We are required to establish and maintain internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures. Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Disclosure controls and procedures are processes designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed is communicated to management and reported in a timely manner. We cannot be certain that we will successfully maintain adequate control over our financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures. See "Controls and Procedures" in Part II, Item 9A, of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a discussion of the material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting that management has concluded exist in connection with preparing our financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023. Deficiencies, including any material weakness, in our internal control over financial reporting that may occur could result in misstatements or restatements of our financial statements or a decline in the price of our securities. In addition, to the extent we make additional significant acquisitions, our internal controls will become more complex and may require significantly more resources to ensure that our disclosure controls and procedures remain effective. Acquisitions can pose challenges in implementing the required processes, procedures and controls in the operations of the companies that we acquire. Companies that are acquired by us may not have disclosure controls and procedures or internal control over financial reporting that are as thorough or effective as those required by the securities laws that currently apply to us.
Current wording
We are required to establish and maintain internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures. Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Disclosure controls and procedures are processes designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed is communicated to management and reported in a timely manner. We cannot be certain that we will successfully maintain adequate control over our financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures. See "Controls and Procedures" in Part II, Item 9A of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a discussion of the material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting that management has concluded exist or existed in connection with preparing our financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023. Deficiencies, including any material weakness, in our internal control over financial reporting that may occur could result in misstatements or restatements of our financial statements or a decline in the price of our securities. In addition, to the extent we make additional significant acquisitions, our internal controls will become more complex and may require significantly more resources to ensure that our disclosure controls and procedures remain effective. Acquisitions can pose challenges in implementing the required processes, procedures and controls in the operations of the companies that we acquire. Companies that are acquired by us may not have disclosure controls and procedures or internal control over financial reporting that are as thorough or effective as those required by the securities laws that currently apply to us.
Previous wording
Refer to Note 1, "Significant Accounting Policies," Note 6, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets," and Note 22, "Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited and Restated)", in our accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements, "Controls and Procedures" in Part II, Item 9A, and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in Part II, Item 7 of this Annual Report for information on impairments to the goodwill for our Park Holidays portfolio in the UK that we recognized at each of March 31, 2023, June 30, 2023 and September 30, 2023.
Current wording
Refer to Note 1, "Significant Accounting Policies," and Note 6, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets," in our accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements, "Controls and Procedures" in Part II, Item 9A, and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in Part II, Item 7 of this Annual Report for information on impairments to the goodwill for our UK reporting segment that we recognized during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.
Previous wording
Based on the applicable conversion ratios then in effect, as of February 20, 2024, in the future we may issue to the limited partners of the Operating Partnership, up to approximately 5.3 million shares of our common stock in exchange for their OP units. The limited partners may sell such shares pursuant to registration rights, if available, or an available exemption from registration. As of February 20, 2024, there were no outstanding options to purchase shares of our common stock under our equity incentive plans, and we had the authority to issue restricted stock awards or options to purchase up to an additional 3.0 million shares of our common stock pursuant to our equity incentive plans. In addition, we have entered into an At the Market Offering Sales Agreement to sell shares of common stock. As of December 31, 2023, we have remaining capacity to sell up to an additional $1.1 billion of common stock under this agreement. No prediction can be made regarding the effect that future sales of shares of our common stock or our other securities will have on the market price of shares.
Current wording
Based on the applicable conversion ratios then in effect, as of February 21, 2025, in the future we may issue to the limited partners of the Operating Partnership, up to approximately 5.3 million shares of our common stock in exchange for their OP units. The limited partners may sell such shares pursuant to registration rights, if available, or an available exemption from registration. As of February 21, 2025, there were no outstanding options to purchase shares of our common stock under our equity incentive plans, and we had the authority to issue restricted stock awards or options to purchase up to an additional 2.8 million shares of our common stock pursuant to our equity incentive plans. In addition, we have entered into an At the Market Offering Sales Agreement to sell shares of common stock. As of December 31, 2024, we have remaining capacity to sell up to an additional $725.2 million of common stock under this agreement. No prediction can be made regarding the effect that future sales of shares of our common stock or our other securities will have on the market price of shares.
Previous wording
We depend on the efforts of our executive officers, including Gary A. Shiffman, Bruce D. Thelen, Fernando Castro-Caratini, Marc Farrugia, Aaron Weiss and Baxter R. Underwood. The loss of services of one or more of these executive officers could have a temporary adverse effect on our operations. We do not currently maintain or contemplate obtaining any "key-man" life insurance on our executive officers.
Current wording
We depend on the efforts of our executive officers, including Gary A. Shiffman, John B. McLaren, Bruce D. Thelen, Fernando Castro-Caratini, Marc Farrugia, Aaron Weiss and Baxter R. Underwood. The loss of services of one or more of these executive officers could have a temporary adverse effect on our operations. We do not currently maintain or contemplate obtaining any "key-man" life insurance on our executive officers.
Previous wording
Losses in excess of our insurance coverage or uninsured losses could adversely affect our operating results and cash flows and upon renewal of our insurance policies, our coverage may change and our costs may increase.
Current wording
Losses in excess of our insurance coverage or uninsured losses could adversely affect our operating results and cash flows and upon renewal of our insurance policies, our coverage may change and our costs may increase, including our assumption of a greater proportion of risk through self-insurance.
Previous wording
We renew our insurance policies annually. As a result of increased insurance claims across the industry and other market conditions, it has been more difficult to obtain insurance, but in particular property insurance covering named windstorms, business interruption, flood and earthquake insurance. There are fewer insurers willing to provide policies, and policies increasingly include lower coverage limits, higher deductibles and higher premiums. These conditions may cause us to change the types and amounts of insurance we carry and may provide us with reduced coverage and / or higher costs. This may require a change in our insurance purchasing philosophy and strategy which can result in the assumption of greater risks to offset insurance market fluctuations.
Current wording
We renew our insurance policies annually. As a result of increased insurance claims across the industry and other market conditions, it has been more difficult to obtain insurance, but in particular property insurance covering named windstorms, business interruption, flood and earthquake insurance. There are fewer insurers willing to provide policies, and policies increasingly include lower coverage limits, higher deductibles and higher premiums. These conditions may cause us to change the types and amounts of insurance we carry and may provide us with reduced coverage and / or higher costs. This has resulted in a change in our insurance purchasing philosophy and strategy which has resulted in the assumption of greater risks to offset insurance market fluctuations.
Rearranged current paragraphs (21)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Risks Relating to our MH, RV, Marina, and UK Businesses
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
•General economic conditions and the concentration of our properties in specific regions may affect our ability to generate revenue.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
•The cyclical and seasonal nature of the RV and marina industries lead to fluctuations in our operation results.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
•We may not be able to integrate or finance our acquisitions and they may not perform as expected.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
•Extreme weather conditions, natural disasters and climate change may adversely affect our business.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
•Marinas are specific-use properties and may not be readily adaptable to other uses.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
•We may be unable to obtain, renew or maintain permits, licenses, leases, and approvals necessary for the operation of our marinas.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
•The amount of our debt could limit our operational flexibility or otherwise adversely affect our financial condition.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
•If we fail to maintain an effective system of internal controls, we may not accurately report financial results.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
•The loss of services of any of our executive officers could have a temporary adverse effect on our business.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
•Cybersecurity incidents and the information stored on our networks could be accessed, publicly disclosed, lost, or stolen.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
•Adverse content about us on social media platforms could result in damage to our reputation or brand.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
•Failure to comply with laws and regulations may expose us to significant costs and liabilities.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
•Our business could be adversely affected by changes in national and global economic conditions.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
We may not be able to integrate or finance our expansion and development activities.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Competition affects occupancy levels and rents, which could adversely affect our revenues.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
RISKS RELATED TO OUR DEBT FINANCINGS
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
A downgrade in our credit ratings could have material adverse effects on our business and financial condition.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
TAX RISKS RELATED TO OUR STATUS AS A REIT
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Substantial sales or issuances of our common or preferred stock could cause our stock price to fall.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
We may be adversely impacted by fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates.