NEW YORK COMMUNITY BANCORP INC
For the period ended Dec 31, 2023. Filed Mar 14, 2024.
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FY2023 · Filed Mar 14, 2024
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GLOSSARY AND ABBREVIATIONS
GLOSSARY OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS
The following list of abbreviations and acronyms are provided as a tool for the reader and may be used throughout this Report, including the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes:
| Term | Definition | Term | Definition | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ACL | Allowance for Credit Losses | FHLB-NY | Federal Home Loan Bank of New York | |||
| ADC | Acquisition, development, and construction loan | FOMC | Federal Open Market Committee | |||
| ALCO | Asset and Liability Management Committee | FRB | Federal Reserve Board | |||
| AOCL | Accumulated other comprehensive loss | FRB-NY | Federal Reserve Bank of New York | |||
| ASC | Accounting Standards Codification | FTEs | Full-time equivalent employees | |||
| ASU | Accounting Standards Update | GAAP | U.S. generally accepted accounting principles | |||
| BaaS | Banking as a Service | GLBA | The Gramm Leach Bliley Act | |||
| BOLI | Bank-owned life insurance | GNMA | Government National Mortgage Association | |||
| BP | Basis point(s) | GSE | Government-sponsored enterprises | |||
| BTFP | Bank Term Funding Program | HELOC | Home Equity Line of Credit | |||
| C&I | Commercial and industrial loan | HELOAN | Home Equity Loan | |||
| CDs | Certificates of deposit | HPI | Housing Price Index | |||
| CECL | Current Expected Credit Loss | LGG | Loans with government guarantees | |||
| CFPB | Consumer Financial Protection Bureau | LHFS | Loans Held-for-Sale | |||
| CMOs | Collateralized mortgage obligations | LIBOR | London Interbank Offered Rate | |||
| CMT | Constant maturity treasury rate | LTV | Loan-to-value ratio | |||
| CPI | Consumer Price Index | MBS | Mortgage-backed securities | |||
| CPR | Constant prepayment rate | MSRs | Mortgage servicing rights | |||
| CRA | Community Reinvestment Act | NIM | Net interest margin | |||
| CRE | Commercial real estate loan | NOL | Net operating loss | |||
| DIF | Deposit Insurance Fund | NPAs | Non-performing assets | |||
| DFA | Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act | NPLs | Non-performing loans | |||
| DSCR | Debt service coverage ratio | NPV | Net Portfolio Value | |||
| EPS | Earnings per common share | NYSE | New York Stock Exchange | |||
| ERM | Enterprise Risk Management | OCC | Office of the Comptroller of the Currency | |||
| ESOP | Employee Stock Ownership Plan | OREO | Other real estate owned | |||
| EVE | Economic Value of Equity at Risk | PAA | Purchase accounting adjustments | |||
| Fannie Mae | Federal National Mortgage Association | PSAs | Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units | |||
| FASB | Financial Accounting Standards Board | ROU | Right of use asset | |||
| FDI Act | Federal Deposit Insurance Act | RSAs | Restricted Stock Awards | |||
| FDIC | Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation | SBA | Small Business Administration | |||
| FHA | Federal Housing Administration | Signature | Signature Bridge Bank, N.A. | |||
| FHFA | Federal Housing Finance Agency | SEC | U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission | |||
| FHLB | Federal Home Loan Bank | SOFR | Secured Overnight Financing Rate | |||
| Freddie Mac | Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation | TDR | Troubled debt restructurings |
GLOSSARY
BARGAIN PURCHASE GAIN
The amount by which the fair value of assets purchased exceeds the fair value of liabilities assumed and consideration given.
BASIS POINT
Throughout this filing, the year-over-year changes that occur in certain financial measures are reported in terms of basis points. Each basis point is equal to one hundredth of a percentage point, or 0.01 percent.
BOOK VALUE PER COMMON SHARE
Book value per common share refers to the amount of common stockholders’ equity attributable to each outstanding share of common stock, and is calculated by dividing total stockholders’ equity less preferred stock at the end of a period, by the number of shares outstanding at the same date.
BROKERED DEPOSITS
Refers to funds obtained, directly or indirectly, by or through deposit brokers that are then deposited into one or more deposit accounts at a bank.
CHARGE-OFF
Refers to the amount of a loan balance that has been written off against the allowance for credit losses.
COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE LOAN
A mortgage loan secured by either an income-producing property owned by an investor and leased primarily for commercial purposes or, to a lesser extent, an owner-occupied building used for business purposes. The CRE loans in our portfolio are typically secured by either office buildings, retail shopping centers, light industrial centers with multiple tenants, or mixed-use properties.
COST OF FUNDS
The interest expense associated with interest-bearing liabilities, typically expressed as a ratio of interest expense to the average balance of interest-bearing liabilities for a given period.
CRE CONCENTRATION RATIO
Refers to the sum of multi-family, non-owner occupied CRE, and acquisition, development, and construction (“ADC”) loans divided by total risk-based capital.
DEBT SERVICE COVERAGE RATIO
An indication of a borrower’s ability to repay a loan, the DSCR generally measures the cash flows available to a borrower over the course of a year as a percentage of the annual interest and principal payments owed during that time.
DERIVATIVE
A term used to define a broad base of financial instruments, including swaps, options, and futures contracts, whose value is based upon, or derived from, an underlying rate, price, or index (such as interest rates, foreign currency, commodities, or prices of other financial instruments such as stocks or bonds).
EFFICIENCY RATIO
Measures total operating expenses as a percentage of the sum of net interest income and non-interest income.
GOODWILL
Refers to the difference between the purchase price and the fair value of an acquired company’s assets, net of the liabilities assumed. Goodwill is reflected as an asset on the balance sheet and is tested at least annually for impairment or when triggering events are identified.
GOVERNMENT-SPONSORED ENTERPRISES
Refers to a group of financial services corporations that were created by the United States Congress to enhance the availability, and reduce the cost of, credit to certain targeted borrowing sectors, including home finance. The GSEs include, but are not limited to, the Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”), the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac”), and the Federal Home Loan Banks (the “FHLBs”).
GSE OBLIGATIONS
Refers to GSE mortgage-related securities (both certificates and collateralized mortgage obligations) and GSE debentures.
INTEREST RATE SENSITIVITY
Refers to the likelihood that the interest earned on assets and the interest paid on liabilities will change as a result of fluctuations in market interest rates.
INTEREST RATE SPREAD
The difference between the yield earned on average interest-earning assets and the cost of average interest-bearing liabilities.
LOAN-TO-VALUE RATIO
Measures the balance of a loan as a percentage of the appraised value of the underlying property.
MULTI-FAMILY LOAN
A mortgage loan secured by a rental or cooperative apartment building with more than four units.
NET INTEREST INCOME
The difference between the interest income generated by loans and securities and the interest expense produced by deposits and borrowed funds.
NET INTEREST MARGIN
Measures net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets.
NON-ACCRUAL LOAN
A loan generally is classified as a “non-accrual” loan when it is 90 days or more past due or when it is deemed to be impaired because we no longer expect to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. When a loan is placed on non-accrual status, we cease the accrual of interest owed, and previously accrued interest is reversed and charged against interest income. A loan generally is returned to accrual status when the loan is current and we have reasonable assurance that the loan will be fully collectible.
NON-PERFORMING LOANS AND ASSETS
Non-performing loans consist of non-accrual loans and loans that are 90 days or more past due and still accruing interest. Non-performing assets consist of non-performing loans, OREO and other repossessed assets.
OREO AND OTHER REPOSSESSED ASSETS
Includes real estate owned by the Company which was acquired either through foreclosure or default. Repossessed assets are similar, except they are not real estate-related assets.
RENT-REGULATED APARTMENTS
In New York City, where the vast majority of the properties securing our multi-family loans are located, the amount of rent that tenants may be charged on the apartments in certain buildings is restricted under rent-stabilization laws. Rent-stabilized apartments are generally located in buildings with six or more units that were built between February 1947 and January 1974. Rent-regulated apartments tend to be more affordable to live in because of the applicable regulations, and buildings with a preponderance of such rent-regulated apartments are therefore less likely to experience vacancies in times of economic adversity.
TROUBLED DEBT MODIFICATION
A loan for which the terms have been modified resulting in a concession, and for which the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties.
WHOLESALE BORROWINGS
Refers to advances drawn by the Bank against its line(s) of credit with the FHLBs, their repurchase agreements with the FHLBs and various brokerage firms, and federal funds purchased.
YIELD
The interest income associated with interest-earning assets, typically expressed as a ratio of interest income to the average balance of interest-earning assets for a given period.
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