COSTCO WHOLESALE CORP /NEW
For the period ended Feb 15, 2026. Filed Mar 11, 2026.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Feb 15, 2026 · Filed Mar 11, 2026
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2025-11-23; filed 2025-12-17.
0000909832-25-000169
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2026-02-15; filed 2026-03-11.
0000909832-26-000029
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 74 previous paragraphs and 80 current paragraphs.
41 unchanged; 30 reworded; 7 added; 3 removed; 0 previous and 2 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 8 previous and 8 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (7)
Current report
•Gross margin as a percentage of net sales and excluding the impact of gasoline price deflation increased 11 basis points;
Current report
•SG&A expenses as a percentage of net sales and excluding the impact of gasoline price deflation increased eight basis points;
Current report
Sales increased $4,715 or 9% and $8,663 or 9% in core merchandise categories during the second quarter and first half of 2026, increasing in all categories. Sales increased $997 or 9% and $2,042 or 9% in warehouse ancillary and other businesses during the second quarter and first half of 2026.
Current report
Gross margin as a percentage of net sales increased by 17 basis points. Excluding the impact of gasoline price deflation on net sales, gross margin percentage was 10.96%, an increase of 11 basis points. The increase was positively impacted by 17 basis points in our warehouse ancillary and other businesses, primarily gasoline and pharmacy, and five basis points from a non-recurring legal settlement. Gross margin percentage was negatively impacted by seven basis points in our core merchandise categories, primarily due to 2% rewards and our co-branded credit card program, partially offset by an increase in non-foods and fresh foods. A LIFO charge in the second quarter of 2026 compared to a benefit in the second quarter of 2025 also negatively impacted gross margin by four basis points. Changes in foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar positively impacted gross margin by approximately $97, compared to the second quarter of 2025, attributable to Other International and Canadian operations.
Current report
Year-to-date Results
Current report
SG&A expenses as a percentage of net sales increased by 13 basis points. SG&A expenses as a percentage of net sales excluding the impact of gasoline price deflation was 9.14%, an increase of eight basis points. Compared to last year, results were negatively impacted by six basis points attributable to self-insured general liability claims expense and three basis points from central operating costs. Preopening costs were higher by one basis point. SG&A was favorably impacted by two basis points attributable to warehouse operations and other businesses. Changes in foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar increased SG&A expenses by approximately $65 compared to the second quarter of 2025, attributable to our Other International and Canadian operations. SG&A expenses as a percentage of net sales were higher in all segments.
Current report
Year-to-date Results
Removed paragraphs (3)
Previous report
•Gross margin as a percentage of net sales and excluding the impact of gasoline price deflation increased four basis points;
Previous report
•SG&A expenses as a percentage of net sales and excluding the impact of gasoline price deflation increased one basis point;
Previous report
Sales increased $3,948 or 8% in core merchandise categories, increasing in all categories. Sales increased $1,045 or 9% in warehouse ancillary and other businesses.
Reworded paragraphs (30)
Previous wording
Certain statements contained in this document constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. For these purposes, forward-looking statements are statements that address activities, events, conditions or developments that the Company expects or anticipates may occur in the future and may relate to such matters as net sales growth, changes in comparable sales, cannibalization of existing locations by new openings, price or fee changes, earnings performance, earnings per share, stock-based compensation expense, warehouse openings and closures, capital spending, the effect of adopting certain accounting standards, future financial reporting, financing, margins, return on invested capital, investments in technology, strategic direction, expense controls, membership fee changes, signups, and renewal rates, shopping frequency, litigation, attainment of sustainability goals, and the demand for our products and services. In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified because they contain words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “likely,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “seek,” “should,” “target,” “will,” “would,” or similar expressions and the negatives of those terms. Such forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that may cause actual events, results or performance to differ materially from those indicated by such statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, domestic and international economic conditions, including exchange rates, inflation or deflation, the effects of competition and regulation, uncertainties in the financial markets, consumer and small business spending patterns and debt levels, breaches of security or privacy of member or business information, conditions affecting the acquisition, development, ownership or use of real estate, capital spending, actions of vendors, rising costs associated with employees (generally including health-care costs and wages), workforce interruptions, energy and certain commodities, geopolitical conditions (including tariffs), the ability to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting, regulatory and other impacts related to environmental and social matters, public-health related factors, and other risks identified from time to time in the Company's public statements and reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and the Company does not undertake to update these statements, except as required by law.
Current wording
Certain statements contained in this document constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. For these purposes, forward-looking statements are statements that address activities, events, conditions or developments that the Company expects or anticipates may occur in the future and may relate to such matters as net sales growth, changes in comparable sales, cannibalization of existing locations by new openings, price or fee changes, earnings performance, earnings per share, stock-based compensation expense, warehouse openings and closures, capital spending, the effect of adopting certain accounting standards, future financial reporting, financing, margins, return on invested capital, investments in technology, strategic direction, expense controls, membership fee changes, signups, and renewal rates, shopping frequency, litigation, attainment of sustainability goals, and the demand for our products and services. In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified because they contain words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “likely,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “seek,” “should,” “target,” “will,” “would,” or similar expressions and the negatives of those terms. Such forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that may cause actual events, results or performance to differ materially from those indicated by such statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, domestic and international economic conditions, including exchange rates, inflation or deflation, the effects of competition and regulation, uncertainties in the financial markets, consumer and small business spending patterns and debt levels, breaches of security or privacy of member or business information, conditions affecting the acquisition, development, ownership or use of real estate, capital spending, actions of vendors, rising costs associated with employees (generally including health-care costs and wages), workforce interruptions, energy and certain commodities, geopolitical conditions (including tariffs and global conflicts), the ability to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting, regulatory and other impacts related to environmental and social matters, public-health related factors, and other risks identified from time to time in the Company's public statements and reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and the Company does not undertake to update these statements, except as required by law.
Previous wording
We believe that the most important driver of our profitability is increasing net sales, particularly comparable sales. Net sales includes our core merchandise categories (foods and sundries, non-foods, and fresh foods), warehouse ancillary (gasoline, pharmacy, optical, food court, hearing aids, and tire installation) and other businesses (e-commerce, business centers, travel, and other). E-commerce and business center sales are allocated to the appropriate merchandise categories in the Net Sales discussion. The 2% reward associated with Executive membership reduces net sales and is allocated to the category in which the reward is generated (core merchandise categories, warehouse ancillary, and other businesses). Comparable sales is defined as net sales from warehouses open for more than one year, including remodels, relocations and expansions, and digitally-enabled businesses operating for more than one year. Starting this quarter, we changed our e-commerce comparable sales metric to digitally-enabled comparable sales. This metric represents sales delivered to members that are initiated through a digital device, whether fulfilled through a warehouse or a distribution center, as well as Costco Travel. The measure is intended as supplemental information and is not a substitute for net sales presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP and should be reviewed in conjunction with results reported in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Comparable sales growth is achieved through increasing shopping frequency from new and existing members and the amount they spend on each visit (average ticket). Sales comparisons can also be particularly influenced by certain factors that are beyond our control: fluctuations in currency exchange rates (with respect to our international operations) and inflation or deflation in the cost of gasoline and associated competitive conditions. The higher our comparable sales exclusive of these items, the more we can leverage our selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses, reducing them as a percentage of sales and enhancing profitability. Generating comparable sales growth is foremost a question of making available the right merchandise at the right prices, a skill that we believe we have repeatedly demonstrated over the long-term. Another substantial factor in net sales growth is the health of the economies in which we do business, including the effects of inflation or deflation, especially the United States. Net sales growth and gross margins are also impacted by competition, which is vigorous and widespread, across a wide range of global, national and regional wholesalers and retailers, including those with e-commerce operations. While we cannot control or reliably predict general economic health or changes in competition, we believe that we have been successful historically in adapting our business to these changes, such as through adjustments to our pricing and merchandise mix, including increasing the penetration of our private…
Excerpt shortened here; the source contains the full paragraph.
Current wording
We believe that the most important driver of our profitability is increasing net sales, particularly comparable sales. Net sales includes our core merchandise categories (foods and sundries, non-foods, and fresh foods), warehouse ancillary (gasoline, pharmacy, optical, food court, hearing aids, and tire installation) and other businesses (e-commerce, business centers, travel, and other). E-commerce and business center sales are allocated to the appropriate merchandise categories in the Net Sales discussion. The 2% reward associated with Executive membership reduces net sales and is allocated to the category in which the reward is generated (core merchandise categories, warehouse ancillary, and other businesses). Comparable sales is defined as net sales from warehouses and digitally-enabled businesses operating for more than one year, including remodels, relocations and expansions. Starting this year, we changed our e-commerce comparable sales metric to digitally-enabled comparable sales. This metric represents sales delivered to members that are initiated through a digital device, whether fulfilled through a warehouse or a distribution center, as well as Costco Travel. The comparable sales measures are intended as supplemental information and are not a substitute for net sales presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP and should be reviewed in conjunction with results reported in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Comparable sales growth is achieved through increasing shopping frequency from new and existing members and the amount they spend on each visit (average ticket). Sales comparisons can also be particularly influenced by certain factors that are beyond our control: fluctuations in currency exchange rates (with respect to our international operations) and inflation or deflation in the cost of gasoline and associated competitive conditions. The higher our comparable sales exclusive of these items, the more we can leverage our selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses, reducing them as a percentage of sales and enhancing profitability. Generating comparable sales growth is foremost a question of making available the right merchandise at the right prices, a skill that we believe we have repeatedly demonstrated over the long-term. Another substantial factor in net sales growth is the health of the economies in which we do business, including the effects of inflation or deflation, especially the United States. Net sales growth and gross margins are also impacted by competition, which is vigorous and widespread, across a wide range of global, national and regional wholesalers and retailers, including those with e-commerce operations. While we cannot control or reliably predict general economic health or changes in competition, we believe that we have been successful historically in adapting our business to these changes, such as through adjustments to our pricing and merchandise mix, including increasing the penetration of our private-label items…
Excerpt shortened here; the source contains the full paragraph.
Previous wording
Our philosophy is to provide our members with quality goods and services at competitive prices. We do not focus in the short-term on maximizing prices charged, but instead seek to maintain what we believe is a perception among our members of our “pricing authority” – consistently providing the most competitive values. Our net sales and gross margin are influenced in part by our merchandising and pricing strategies in response to cost increases. Those strategies can include, but are not limited to, working with our suppliers to share in absorbing cost increases, earlier-than-usual purchasing and in greater volumes, sourcing in the countries and regions where items are sold, as well as passing cost increases on to our members. Our investments in merchandise pricing may include reducing prices on merchandise to drive sales or meet competition and holding prices steady despite cost increases instead of passing the increases on to our members, negatively impacting gross margin and gross margin as a percentage of net sales (gross margin percentage) in the near term. Our e-commerce business, domestically and internationally, has a lower gross-margin percentage than our warehouse operations.
Current wording
Our philosophy is to provide our members with quality goods and services at competitive prices. We do not focus in the short-term on maximizing prices charged, but instead seek to maintain what we believe is a perception among our members of our “pricing authority” – consistently providing the most competitive values. Our net sales and gross margin are influenced in part by our merchandising and pricing strategies in response to cost increases. Those strategies can include, but are not limited to, working with our suppliers to share in absorbing cost increases, earlier-than-usual purchasing and in greater volumes, sourcing in the countries and regions where items are sold, as well as passing cost increases on to our members. Our investments in merchandise pricing may include reducing prices on merchandise to drive sales or meet competition and holding prices steady despite cost increases instead of passing the increases on to our members, negatively impacting gross margin and gross margin as a percentage of net sales (gross margin percentage) in the near term. Our digitally-enabled business, domestically and internationally, has a lower gross-margin percentage than our warehouse operations.
Previous wording
Our fiscal year ends on the Sunday closest to August 31. References to the first quarter of 2026 and 2025 relate to the 12-week fiscal quarters ended November 23, 2025, and November 24, 2024. Certain percentages presented are calculated using actual results prior to rounding.
Current wording
Our fiscal year ends on the Sunday closest to August 31. References to the second quarter of 2026 and 2025 relate to the 12-week fiscal quarters ended February 15, 2026, and February 16, 2025. References to the first half of 2026 and 2025 relate to the 24 weeks ended February 15, 2026, and February 16, 2025. Certain percentages presented are calculated using actual results prior to rounding.
Previous wording
Highlights for the first quarter of 2026 versus 2025 include:
Current wording
Highlights for the second quarter of 2026 versus 2025 include:
Previous wording
•We opened eight new warehouses, including one relocation, for a total of seven net new warehouses: four in the U.S., two in our Canadian segment, and one in our Other International segment, compared to seven new warehouses, including one relocation;
Current wording
•We opened four new warehouses, including one relocation, for a total of three net new warehouses: one in the U.S. and two in our Canadian segment, compared to one new warehouse in the U.S.;
Previous wording
•Net sales increased 8% to $65,978, driven by an increase in comparable sales and sales at 25 net new warehouses opened since the end of the first quarter of 2025;
Current wording
•Net sales increased 9% to $68,242, driven by an increase in comparable sales and sales at 27 net new warehouses opened since the end of the second quarter of 2025;
Previous wording
•Membership fee revenue increased 14% to $1,329, primarily driven by membership fee increases and new member sign-ups;
Current wording
•Membership fee revenue increased 14% to $1,355, primarily driven by new member sign-ups and membership fee increases;
Previous wording
•The effective tax rate was 22.5%, compared to 22.0%;
Current wording
•The effective tax rate was 25.2%, compared to 26.2%;
Previous wording
•Net income increased to $2,001, $4.50 per diluted share, compared to $1,798, $4.04 per diluted share; and
Current wording
•Net income increased to $2,035, $4.58 per diluted share, compared to $1,788, $4.02 per diluted share; and
Previous wording
Net sales increased $4,993 or 8% during the first quarter of 2026. The improvement was primarily attributable to an increase in comparable sales of $3,879 or 6%. Comparable sales were positively impacted by increases of approximately 3% in shopping frequency and average ticket. The remaining increase was driven by sales at the 25 net new warehouses opened since the end of the first quarter of 2025.
Current wording
Net sales increased $5,712 or 9%, and $10,705 or 9% during the second quarter and first half of 2026. The improvement was primarily attributable to an increase in comparable sales of $4,618 or 7% and $8,497 or 7% during the second quarter and first half of 2026. Comparable sales were positively impacted by increases of approximately 4% in average ticket and 3% in shopping frequency in both the second quarter and first half of 2026. The remaining increase was driven by sales at the 27 net new warehouses opened since the end of the second quarter of 2025.
Previous wording
Digitally-enabled comparable sales increased 21% with and without the impact of changes in foreign-currencies.
Current wording
Digitally-enabled comparable sales increased 23% and 22% during the second quarter and first half of 2026 and increased 22% and 21% excluding the impact of changes in foreign-currencies.
Previous wording
The volume of gasoline sold increased approximately 4%, positively impacting net sales by $234, or 38 basis points. Lower gasoline prices negatively impacted net sales by five basis points.
Current wording
The volume of gasoline sold increased approximately 4%, positively impacting net sales by $209, or 33 basis points and $443 or 36 basis points during the second quarter and first half of 2026. Lower gasoline prices negatively impacted net sales by $402, or 64 basis points, and $431, or 35 basis points during the second quarter and first half of 2026, with a 5% and 3% decrease in the average price per gallon.
Previous wording
Changes in foreign-currencies relative to the U.S. dollar attributable to our Other International operations, partially offset by our Canadian operations, positively impacted net sales by six basis points.
Current wording
Changes in foreign-currencies relative to the U.S. dollar attributable to our Other International and Canadian operations positively impacted net sales by approximately $899, or 144 basis points, and approximately $935, or 76 basis points, during the second quarter and first half of 2026.
Previous wording
Membership fee revenue increased 14%, driven by membership fee increases and new member sign-ups. At the end of the first quarter of 2026, our renewal rates were 92.2% in the U.S. and Canada and 89.7% worldwide. Renewal rates were negatively impacted by a higher number of memberships sold online, including through digital promotions, entering the renewal rate calculation. These memberships renew at a slightly lower rate on average.
Current wording
Membership fee revenue increased 14% in the second quarter and first half of 2026, driven by new member sign-ups and membership fee increases. At the end of the second quarter of 2026, our renewal rates were 92.1% in the U.S. and Canada and 89.7% worldwide. Renewal rates were negatively impacted by a higher number of memberships sold online, including through digital promotions, entering the renewal rate calculation. These memberships renew at a slightly lower rate on average.
Previous wording
As previously reported, we increased our annual membership fees in the U.S. and Canada, effective September 1, 2024. We account for membership fee revenue on a deferred basis, recognized ratably over the one-year membership period. The fee income increase accounted for slightly less than half of membership income growth during the first quarter of 2026.
Current wording
As previously reported, we increased our annual membership fees in the U.S. and Canada, effective September 1, 2024. We account for membership fee revenue on a deferred basis, recognized ratably over the one-year membership period. The fee income increase accounted for approximately 35% and 40% of membership income growth during the second quarter and first half of 2026.
Previous wording
The gross margin in core merchandise categories, when expressed as a percentage of core merchandise sales (rather than total net sales), increased 30 basis points. The increase was across all categories. This measure eliminates the impact of changes in sales penetration and gross margin from our warehouse ancillary and other businesses.
Current wording
The gross margin in core merchandise categories, when expressed as a percentage of core merchandise sales (rather than total net sales), increased 22 basis points, with increases in all categories. This measure eliminates the impact of changes in sales penetration and gross margin from our warehouse ancillary and other businesses.
Previous wording
Gross margin percentage on a segment basis, when expressed as a percentage of the segment's own sales and excluding the impact of changes in gasoline prices on net sales (segment gross margin percentage), decreased in our U.S. segment due to a smaller LIFO benefit and core merchandise categories, partially offset by warehouse ancillary and other businesses. Our Canadian segment gross margin percentage increased, primarily due to increases in warehouse ancillary and other businesses. Gross margin increased in our Other International segment, primarily due to increases in warehouse ancillary and other businesses and core merchandise categories.
Current wording
Gross margin percentage on a segment basis, when expressed as a percentage of the segment's own sales and excluding the impact of changes in gasoline prices on net sales (segment gross margin percentage), increased in our U.S. segment, which performed similarly to the consolidated results above. Our Canadian segment gross margin percentage increased, primarily due to increases in warehouse ancillary and other businesses, partially offset by decreases in core merchandise categories. Gross margin increased in our Other International segment, primarily due to increases in warehouse ancillary and other businesses and core merchandise categories.
Previous wording
Gross margin as a percentage of net sales increased by four basis points, and increased by the same amount when excluding the impact of gasoline price deflation. This increase was positively impacted by seven basis points in our warehouse ancillary and other businesses, primarily due to pharmacy and hearing aids. Gross margin percentage was negatively impacted by three basis points due to a smaller LIFO benefit in the first quarter of 2026 compared to the first quarter of 2025. Margin in our core merchandise categories was flat.
Current wording
Gross margin as a percentage of net sales increased by 11 basis points. Excluding the impact of gasoline price deflation on net sales, gross margin percentage was 11.13%, an increase of seven basis points. The increase was positively impacted by 12 basis points in our warehouse ancillary and other businesses, primarily gasoline and pharmacy, and two basis points from a non-recurring legal settlement. Gross margin percentage was negatively impacted by four basis points in our core merchandise categories, primarily due to our co-branded credit card program and 2% rewards, partially offset by increases in non-foods, fresh foods, and foods and sundries. A LIFO charge in the first half of 2026 compared to a benefit in the first half of 2025 also negatively impacted gross margin by three basis points. Changes in foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar positively impacted gross margin by approximately $101, compared to the first half of 2025, attributable to Other International and Canadian operations.
Previous wording
SG&A expenses as a percentage of net sales increased by one basis point, and increased by the same amount when excluding the impact of gasoline price deflation. Compared to last year, results were negatively impacted by four basis points attributable to a charge related to a tax assessment for prior years, and one basis point from warehouse operations and other businesses. Preopening costs were also higher by one basis point. Central operating costs and stock compensation had favorable impacts of three and two basis points, respectively. SG&A expenses as a percentage of net sales were higher in our U.S. segment and lower in our Canadian and Other International segments.
Current wording
SG&A expenses as a percentage of net sales increased by seven basis points. SG&A expenses as a percentage of net sales excluding the impact of gasoline price deflation was 9.36%, an increase of four basis points. Compared to last year, results were negatively impacted by three basis points attributable to self-insured general liability claims expense and two basis points due to a charge related to a tax assessment for prior years. Preopening costs were higher by one basis point. Warehouse operations and other businesses and stock compensation favorably impacted results by one basis point each. Changes in foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar increased SG&A expenses by approximately $65 compared to the first half of 2025, attributable to our Other International and Canadian operations. SG&A expenses as a percentage of net sales were higher in our U.S. segment, flat in our Canadian segment, and lower in our Other International segment.
Previous wording
The increase in interest income in the first quarter of 2026 was due to higher cash balances, partially offset by lower interest rates. Foreign-currency transaction gains, net, include mark-to-market adjustments for forward foreign-exchange contracts and revaluation or settlement of monetary assets and liabilities by our Canadian and Other International operations. See Derivatives and Foreign Currency sections in Item 8, Note 1 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K, for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2025.
Current wording
The increase in interest income in the second quarter and first half of 2026 was due to higher cash balances, partially offset by lower interest rates. Foreign-currency transaction gains (losses), net, include revaluation or settlement of monetary assets and liabilities by our Canadian and Other International operations and mark-to-market adjustments for forward foreign-exchange contracts. See Derivatives and Foreign Currency sections in Item 8, Note 1 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K, for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2025.
Previous wording
The effective tax rate for the first quarter of 2026 and 2025 was favorably impacted by discrete tax benefits of $72 and $100 related to stock compensation.
Current wording
The effective tax rate for the first half of 2026 and 2025 was favorably impacted by discrete tax benefits of $72 and $100 related to stock compensation.
Previous wording
Our primary sources of liquidity are cash flows from operations, cash and cash equivalents, and short-term investments. Cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments were $17,183 and $15,284 at November 23, 2025, and August 31, 2025. Of these balances, unsettled credit and debit card receivables represented approximately $3,095 and $2,670 at November 23, 2025, and August 31, 2025. These receivables generally settle within four days.
Current wording
Our primary sources of liquidity are cash flows from operations, cash and cash equivalents, and short-term investments. Cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments were $18,240 and $15,284 at February 15, 2026, and August 31, 2025. Of these balances, unsettled credit and debit card receivables represented approximately $2,872 and $2,670 at February 15, 2026, and August 31, 2025. These receivables generally settle within four days.
Previous wording
Net cash provided by operating activities totaled $4,688 in the first quarter of 2026, compared to $3,260 in the first quarter of 2025. Our cash flow provided by operations is primarily from net sales and membership fees. Cash flow used in operations generally consists of payments to suppliers, warehouse operating costs, including wages and employee benefits, utilities, credit and debit card processing fees, and operating leases. Cash used in operations also includes payments for income taxes. Changes in our net investment in merchandise inventories (the difference between merchandise inventories and accounts payable) is impacted by several factors, including inventory levels and turnover, payment terms with suppliers, and early payments to obtain discounts.
Current wording
Net cash provided by operating activities totaled $7,684 in the first half of 2026, compared to $6,008 in the first half of 2025. Our cash flow provided by operations is primarily from net sales and membership fees. Cash flow used in operations generally consists of payments to suppliers, warehouse operating costs, including wages and employee benefits, utilities, credit and debit card processing fees, and operating leases. Cash used in operations also includes payments for income taxes. Changes in our net investment in merchandise inventories (the difference between merchandise inventories and accounts payable) is impacted by several factors, including inventory levels and turnover, payment terms with suppliers, and early payments to obtain discounts.
Previous wording
Net cash used in investing activities totaled $1,398 in the first quarter of 2026, compared to $985 in the first quarter of 2025, and is primarily related to capital expenditures. Net cash from investing activities also includes purchases and maturities of short-term investments.
Current wording
Net cash used in investing activities totaled $2,568 in the first half of 2026, compared to $2,007 in the first half of 2025, and is primarily related to capital expenditures. Net cash from investing activities also includes purchases and maturities of short-term investments.
Previous wording
Our primary requirements for capital are acquiring land, buildings, and equipment for new and remodeled warehouses, information systems, and manufacturing and distribution facilities. In the first quarter of 2026, we spent $1,526 on capital expenditures, and it is our current intention to spend approximately $6,500 during fiscal 2026. These expenditures are expected to be financed with cash from operations, cash and cash equivalents, and short-term investments. We opened eight new warehouses, includingone relocation, in the first quarter of 2026, and plan to open 25 additional new warehouses, including four relocations, in the remainder of fiscal 2026. There can be no assurance that current expectations will be realized, and plans are subject to change upon further review of our capital expenditure needs and the economic environment.
Current wording
Our primary requirements for capital are acquiring land, buildings, and equipment for new and remodeled warehouses, information systems, and manufacturing and distribution facilities. In the first half of 2026, we spent $2,815 on capital expenditures, and it is our current intention to spend approximately $6,500 during fiscal 2026, as we continue to invest in new warehouse openings, remodel existing locations, expand our depot network, and further develop our digitally-enabled businesses. These expenditures are expected to be financed with cash from operations, cash and cash equivalents, and short-term investments. We opened 12 new warehouses, includingtwo relocations, in the first half of 2026, and plan to open 21 additional new warehouses, including three relocations, in the remainder of fiscal 2026. There can be no assurance that current expectations will be realized, and plans are subject to change upon further review of our capital expenditure needs and the economic environment.
Previous wording
Net cash used in financing activities totaled $1,167 in the first quarter of 2026, compared to $1,193 in the first quarter of 2025. Cash flow used in financing activities during the first quarter of 2026 was primarily related to the payment of dividends, withholding taxes on stock-based awards, and repurchases of common stock.
Current wording
Net cash used in financing activities totaled $1,897 in the first half of 2026, compared to $1,434 in the first half of 2025. Cash flow used in financing activities during the first half of 2026 was primarily related to the payment of dividends, repurchases of common stock, and withholding taxes on stock-based awards.
Previous wording
On January 19, 2023, the Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program in the amount of $4,000, which expires in January 2027. During the first quarter of 2026 and 2025, we repurchased 225,000 and 230,000 shares of common stock, at an average price per share of $932.02 and $899.23, totaling approximately $210 and $206. These amounts may differ from the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of cash flows due to changes in unsettled repurchases at the end of a quarter. Purchases are made from time to time, as conditions warrant, in the open market or in block purchases, pursuant to plans under SEC Rule 10b5-1. Repurchased shares are retired, in accordance with the Washington Business Corporation Act. The remaining amount available to be purchased under our approved plan was $1,752 at the end of the first quarter.
Current wording
On January 19, 2023, the Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program in the amount of $4,000, which expires in January 2027. During the first half of 2026 and 2025, we repurchased 454,000 and 443,000 shares of common stock, at an average price per share of $924.46 and $932.03, totaling approximately $420 and $413. These amounts may differ from the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of cash flows due to changes in unsettled repurchases at the end of a quarter. Purchases are made from time to time, as conditions warrant, potentially including the open market, block purchases and pursuant to plans under SEC Rule 10b5-1. Repurchased shares are retired, in accordance with the Washington Business Corporation Act. The remaining amount available to be purchased under our approved plan was $1,542 at the end of the second quarter.
Previous wording
We maintain bank credit facilities for working capital and general corporate purposes. At November 23, 2025, we had borrowing capacity under these facilities of $1,320. Our international operations maintain $821 of this capacity under bank credit facilities, of which $188 is guaranteed by the Company. Short-term borrowings outstanding under the bank credit facilities, which are included in other current liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets, were immaterial at the end of the first quarter of 2026 and at the end of 2025.
Current wording
We maintain bank credit facilities for working capital and general corporate purposes. At February 15, 2026, we had borrowing capacity under these facilities of $1,447. Our Canadian and Other International operations maintain $946 of this capacity under bank credit facilities, of which $293 is guaranteed by the Company. Short-term borrowings outstanding under the bank credit facilities, which are included in other current liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets, were $98 at the end of the second quarter of 2026 and immaterial at the end of 2025.
Previous wording
We have letter of credit facilities, for commercial and standby letters of credit, totaling $227. The outstanding commitments under these facilities at the end of the first quarter of 2026 totaled $193, most of which were standby letters of credit that do not expire or have expiration dates within one year. The bank credit facilities have various expiration dates, most within one year, and we generally intend to renew these facilities. The amount of borrowings available at any time under our bank credit facilities is reduced by the amount of standby and commercial letters of credit outstanding.
Current wording
We have letter of credit facilities, for commercial and standby letters of credit, totaling $236. The outstanding commitments under these facilities at the end of the second quarter of 2026 totaled $204, most of which were standby letters of credit that do not expire or have expiration dates within one year. The bank credit facilities have various expiration dates, most within one year, and we generally intend to renew these facilities. The amount of borrowings available at any time under our bank credit facilities is reduced by the amount of standby and commercial letters of credit outstanding.
Rearranged current paragraphs (2)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
The gross margin in core merchandise categories, when expressed as a percentage of core merchandise sales (rather than total net sales), increased 26 basis points. The increase was across all categories.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Segment gross margin percentage increased in all segments. Our U.S. segment performed similarly to the consolidated results above. Our Canadian segment gross margin percentage increased, primarily due to increases in warehouse ancillary and other businesses, partially offset by decreases in core merchandise categories. Gross margin increased in our Other International segment, primarily due to increases in warehouse ancillary and other businesses and core merchandise categories.