WINMARK CORP
For the period ended Dec 27, 2025. Filed Feb 25, 2026.
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A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.
FY2025 · Filed Feb 25, 2026
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-K
Period ended 2024-12-28; filed 2025-02-26.
0000908315-25-000010
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-K
Period ended 2025-12-27; filed 2026-02-25.
0000908315-26-000007
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 57 previous paragraphs and 56 current paragraphs.
30 unchanged; 25 reworded; 1 added; 2 removed; 0 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 8 previous and 8 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (1)
Current report
Leasing income increased to $2.6 million in 2025 compared to $1.8 million for the same period in 2024. The increase is primarily due to the settlement of outstanding customer litigation when compared to the same period last year.
Removed paragraphs (2)
Previous report
Leasing income decreased to $1.8 million in 2024 compared to $4.8 million for the same period in 2023. The decrease is primarily due to a decrease in operating lease income and income on sales of equipment under lease resulting from the run off of the portfolio.
Previous report
The Shelf Agreement allows us to offer privately negotiated senior notes to Prudential in an aggregate principal amount up to (i) $100.0 million, less (ii) the aggregate principal amount of notes outstanding at such point (including notes outstanding under the Note Agreement, which at December 28, 2024 was $30.0 million). As of December 28, 2024, we had not issued any notes under the Shelf Agreement. All of the of principal outstanding under the Note Agreement matures in 2028.
Reworded paragraphs (25)
Previous wording
Winmark – the Resale Company is focused on sustainability and small business formation. As of December 28, 2024, we had 1,350 franchises operating under the Plato’s Closet, Once Upon A Child, Play It Again Sports, Style Encore and Music Go Round brands. Our business is not capital intensive and is designed to generate consistent, recurring revenue and strong operating margins.
Current wording
Winmark – the Resale Company is focused on sustainability and small business formation. As of December 27, 2025, we had 1,378 franchises operating under the Plato’s Closet, Once Upon A Child, Play It Again Sports, Style Encore and Music Go Round brands. Our business is not capital intensive and is designed to generate consistent, recurring revenue and strong operating margins.
Previous wording
Our most significant source of franchising revenue is royalties received from our franchisees. During 2024, our royalties increased $2.0 million or 2.8% compared to 2023.
Current wording
Our most significant source of franchising revenue is royalties received from our franchisees. During 2025, our royalties increased $4.2 million or 5.8% compared to 2024.
Previous wording
Management continually monitors the level and timing of selling, general and administrative expenses. The major components of selling, general and administrative expenses include compensation & benefits, marketing & advertising, professional services, and occupancy. During 2024, selling, general and administrative expense decreased $0.2 million, or 0.7%, compared to the same period last year.
Current wording
Management continually monitors the level and timing of selling, general and administrative expenses. The major components of selling, general and administrative expenses include compensation and benefits, marketing & advertising, professional services, and occupancy. During 2025, selling, general and administrative expense increased $3.4 million, or 13.7%, compared to the same period last year.
Previous wording
Renewal activity is a key focus area for management. Our franchisees sign 10-year agreements with us. The renewal of existing franchise agreements as they approach their expiration is an indicator that management monitors to determine the health of our business and the preservation of future royalties. In 2024, we renewed 98% of franchise agreements up for renewal. This percentage of renewal has ranged between 98% and 100% during the last three years.
Current wording
Renewal activity is a key focus area for management. Our franchisees sign 10-year agreements with us. The renewal of existing franchise agreements as they approach their expiration is an indicator that management monitors to determine the health of our business and the preservation of future royalties. In 2025, we renewed 98% of franchise agreements up for renewal. This percentage of renewal has ranged between 98% and 99% during the last three years.
Previous wording
Our ability to grow our operating income is dependent on our ability to: (i) effectively support our franchise partners so that they produce higher revenues, (ii) open new franchises, and (iii)control our selling, general and administrative expenses. A detailed description of the risks to our business along with other risk factors can be found in Item 1A “Risk Factors”.
Current wording
Our ability to grow our operating income is dependent on our ability to: (i) effectively support our franchisees so that they produce higher revenues, (ii) open new franchises, and (iii)control our selling, general and administrative expenses. A detailed description of the risks to our business along with other risk factors can be found in Item 1A “Risk Factors”.
Previous wording
In May 2021, we made the decision to no longer solicit new leasing customers and will pursue an orderly run-off of our middle-market leasing portfolio. Leasing income net of leasing expense for the fiscal year of 2024 was $1.8 million compared to $4.4 million in 2023. Our leasing portfolio (net investment in leases), was $0.0 million at December 28, 2024 compared to $0.1 million at December 30, 2023. Given the decision to run-off the portfolio, we anticipate that leasing income net of leasing expense will continue to decrease through the remainder of the run-off period. See Note 3 – “Investment in Leasing Operations” for information regarding the lease portfolio.
Current wording
In May 2021, we made the decision to no longer solicit new leasing customers and will pursue an orderly run-off of our leasing portfolio. Leasing income net of leasing expense for the fiscal year of 2025 was $2.6 million compared to $1.8 million in 2024. $2.2 million of the $2.5 million of leasing income for the fiscal year of 2025 was related to the settlement of outstanding customer litigation. As of December 27, 2025, the run-off of the portfolio was completed as we no longer had any leasing customers or leased assets. See Note 3 – “Leasing Operations” for information regarding the lease portfolio.
Previous wording
Revenues for the year ended December 28, 2024 totaled $81.3 million compared to $83.2 million in 2023.
Current wording
Revenues for the year ended December 27, 2025 totaled $86.1 million compared to $81.3 million in 2024.
Previous wording
Royalties increased to $72.2 million for 2024 from $70.2 million for the same period in 2023, a 2.8% increase. The increase is primarily due to having additional franchise stores in 2024 compared to 2023.
Current wording
Royalties increased to $76.4 million for 2025 from $72.2 million for the same period in 2024, a 5.8% increase. The increase is primarily from higher franchise retail sales and from having additional franchise stores in 2025 compared to 2024.
Previous wording
Merchandise sales include the sale of product to franchisees either through our Computer Support Center or through the Play It Again Sports buying group (together, “Direct Franchisee Sales”). Direct Franchisee Sales decreased to $3.6 million in 2024 from $4.8 million in 2023. Thedecrease is due to a decrease in buying group and technology purchases by our franchisees.
Current wording
Merchandise sales include the sale of product to franchisees either through our Computer Support Center or through the Play It Again Sports buying group (together, “Direct Franchisee Sales”). Direct Franchisee Sales decreased to $3.3 million in 2025 from $3.6 million in 2024. Thedecrease is due to a decrease in technology purchases by our franchisees.
Previous wording
Cost of merchandise sold includes in-bound freight and the cost of merchandise associated with Direct Franchisee Sales. Cost of merchandise sold decreased to $3.4 million in 2024 from $4.5 million in 2023. The decrease was due to a decrease in Direct Franchisee Sales discussed above. Cost of merchandise sold as a percentage of Direct Franchisee Sales for 2024 and 2023 was 93.8% and 93.7%, respectively.
Current wording
Cost of merchandise sold includes in-bound freight and the cost of merchandise associated with Direct Franchisee Sales. Cost of merchandise sold decreased to $3.1 million in 2025 from $3.4 million in 2024. The decrease was due to a decrease in Direct Franchisee Sales discussed above. Cost of merchandise sold as a percentage of Direct Franchisee Sales for 2025 and 2024 was 94.6% and 93.8%, respectively.
Previous wording
Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased 0.7% to $24.9 million in 2024 from $25.1 million in 2023. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in compensation related expenses.
Current wording
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 13.7% to $28.4 million in 2025 from $24.9 million in 2024. The increase was primarily due to an increase in compensation related expenses and a non-recurring expense related to third-party software licenses for franchisees.
Previous wording
Interest expense was $2.9 million in 2024 compared to $3.1 million in 2023. The decrease is primarily due to lower average corporate borrowings when compared to last year.
Current wording
Interest expense was $2.4 million in 2025 compared to $2.9 million in 2024. The decrease is primarily due to lower average corporate borrowings when compared to last year.
Previous wording
The provision for income taxes was calculated at an effective rate of 22.0% and 21.8% for 2024 and 2023, respectively. The increase is primarily due to an increase in the valuation allowance related to foreign tax credits.
Current wording
The provision for income taxes was calculated at an effective rate of 21.6% and 22.0% for 2025 and 2024, respectively. The decrease is primarily due to higher tax benefits on the exercise of non-qualified stock options.
Previous wording
Revenues are all generated from United States operations other than franchising revenue from Canadian operations of $7.3 million and $6.8 million in each of fiscal 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Current wording
Revenues are all generated from United States operations other than franchising revenue from Canadian operations of $7.8 million and $7.3 million in each of fiscal 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Previous wording
The franchising segment’s 2024 operating income increased by $2.2 million, or 4.5%, to $51.6 million from $49.4 million for 2023. The increase in segment contribution was primarily due to increased royalty revenues.
Current wording
The franchising segment’s 2025 operating income increased by $0.5 million, or 0.9%, to $52.1 million from $51.6 million for 2024. The increase in segment contribution was primarily due to increased royalty revenues, partially offset by an increase in selling, general, and administrative expenses.
Previous wording
The other segment operating income for 2024 decreased by $2.6 million, or 65.8%, to $1.3 million from $3.9 million for 2023. The decrease in segment contribution was due to a decrease in leasing income net of leasing expense.
Current wording
The other segment operating income for 2025 increased by $1.2 million, or 89.7%, to $2.5 million from $1.3 million for 2024. The increase in segment contribution was due to the settlement of outstanding customer litigation in the Company’s equipment leasing business.
Previous wording
We ended 2024 with $12.3 million in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash compared to $13.4 million in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the end of 2023.
Current wording
We ended 2025 with $10.5 million in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash compared to $12.3 million in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the end of 2024.
Previous wording
Operating activities provided $42.2 million of cash during 2024 compared to $44.0 million provided during 2023. The decrease in cash provided by operating activities in 2024 was due to a decrease in accrued and other liabilities.
Current wording
Operating activities provided $44.9 million of cash during 2025 compared to $42.2 million provided during 2024. The increase in cash provided by operating activities in 2025 was due to an increase in net income and a decrease in non-cash working capital.
Previous wording
Investing activities used $0.2 million of cash during 2024 compared to $0.4 million used during 2023.
Current wording
Investing activities used $0.2 million of cash during 2025 compared to $0.2 million used during 2024.
Previous wording
Financing activities used $43.0 million of cash during 2024 compared to $43.9 million used during 2023. Our most significant financing activities over the past two years have consisted of payments on our notes payable, the payment of dividends, and net proceeds received from the exercise of stock options. During 2024, we paid $38.9 million in cash dividends (including a $7.50 per share special cash dividend), and paid $9.2 million on notes payable (including $4.9 million in prepayment of notes that had scheduled amortization payments due in 2025-2027); partially offset by $5.0 million of proceeds from the exercise of stock options. (See Note 6 — “Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit)” and Note 7 — “Debt”).
Current wording
Financing activities used $46.6 million of cash during 2025 compared to $43.0 million used during 2024. During 2025, we paid $49.1 million in cash dividends (including a $10.00 per share special cash dividend), and paid $2.4 million to repurchase 7,944 shares of our common stock; partially offset by $5.0 million of proceeds from the exercise of stock options. (See Note 6 — “Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit)”.
Previous wording
Our debt facilities include a Line of Credit with CIBC Bank USA and a Note Agreement and Shelf Agreement with Prudential. These facilities have been and will continue to be used for general corporate purposes, are secured by a lien against substantially all of our assets, contain customary financial conditions and covenants, and require maintenance of minimum levels of debt service coverage and maximum levels of leverage (all as defined within the agreements governing the facilities). As of December 28, 2024, we were in compliance with all of the financial covenants under the Line of Credit, the Note Agreement and the Shelf Agreement.
Current wording
Our debt facilities include a Line of Credit with CIBC Bank USA and a Note Agreement with Prudential. These facilities have been and will continue to be used for general corporate purposes, are secured by a lien against substantially all of our assets, contain customary financial conditions and covenants, and require maintenance of minimum levels of debt service coverage and maximum levels of leverage (all as defined within the agreements governing the facilities). As of December 27, 2025, we were in compliance with all of the financial covenants under the Line of Credit and the Note Agreement.
Previous wording
See Part II, Item 8, Note 7 – “Debt” for more information regarding the Line of Credit, Note Agreement and Shelf Agreement.
Current wording
See Part II, Item 8, Note 7 – “Debt” for more information regarding the Line of Credit and Note Agreement.
Previous wording
As of the date of this report we believe that the combination of our cash on hand, the cash generated from our business, our Line of Credit and our Shelf Agreement will be adequate to fund our planned operations through 2025.
Current wording
As of the date of this report we believe that the combination of our cash on hand, the cash generated from our business and our Line of Credit and will be adequate to fund our planned operations through 2026.
Previous wording
The Company collects royalties from each retail franchise based on a percentage of retail store gross sales. The Company recognizes royalties as revenue when earned. At the end of each accounting period, royalty amounts due are based on franchisee sales information. As of December 28, 2024, the Company’s royalty receivable was $1,219,800.
Current wording
The Company collects royalties from each retail franchise based on a percentage of retail store gross sales. The Company recognizes royalties as revenue when earned. At the end of each accounting period, royalty amounts due are based on franchisee sales information. As of December 27, 2025, the Company’s royalty receivable was $1,279,600.
Previous wording
The Company collects initial franchise fees when franchise agreements are signed and recognizes the initial franchise fees as revenue over the estimated life of the franchise, beginning when the franchise is opened. Franchise fees collected from franchisees but not yet recognized as income are recorded as deferred revenue in the liability section of the consolidated balance sheet. As of December 28, 2024, deferred franchise fee revenue was $7,483,300.
Current wording
The Company collects initial franchise fees when franchise agreements are signed and recognizes the initial franchise fees as revenue over the estimated life of the franchise, beginning when the franchise is opened. Franchise fees collected from franchisees but not yet recognized as income are recorded as deferred revenue in the liability section of the consolidated balance sheet. As of December 27, 2025, deferred franchise fee revenue was $7,929,600.